Mercurial > emacs
annotate lispref/frames.texi @ 83734:cdcb5994bf2b
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author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 29 Aug 2007 08:09:51 +0000 |
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6547 | 1 @c -*-texinfo-*- |
2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual. | |
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001, |
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4 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
6547 | 5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions. |
6 @setfilename ../info/frames | |
7 @node Frames, Positions, Windows, Top | |
8 @chapter Frames | |
9 @cindex frame | |
10 | |
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11 In Emacs editing, A @dfn{frame} is a screen object that contains one |
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12 or more Emacs windows. It's the kind of object that is called a |
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13 ``window'' in the terminology of graphical environments; but we can't |
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14 call it a ``window'' here, because Emacs uses that word in a different |
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15 way. |
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16 |
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17 A frame initially contains a single main window and/or a minibuffer |
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18 window; you can subdivide the main window vertically or horizontally |
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19 into smaller windows. In Emacs Lisp, a @dfn{frame object} is a Lisp |
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20 object that represents a frame on the screen. |
6547 | 21 |
22 @cindex terminal frame | |
12067 | 23 When Emacs runs on a text-only terminal, it starts with one |
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24 @dfn{terminal frame}. If you create additional ones, Emacs displays |
12067 | 25 one and only one at any given time---on the terminal screen, of course. |
26 | |
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27 @cindex window frame |
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28 When Emacs communicates directly with a supported window system, such |
35476 | 29 as X, it does not have a terminal frame; instead, it starts with |
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30 a single @dfn{window frame}, but you can create more, and Emacs can |
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31 display several such frames at once as is usual for window systems. |
6547 | 32 |
33 @defun framep object | |
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34 This predicate returns a non-@code{nil} value if @var{object} is a |
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35 frame, and @code{nil} otherwise. For a frame, the value indicates which |
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36 kind of display the frame uses: |
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37 |
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38 @table @code |
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39 @item x |
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40 The frame is displayed in an X window. |
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41 @item t |
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42 A terminal frame on a character display. |
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43 @item mac |
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44 The frame is displayed on a Macintosh. |
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45 @item w32 |
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46 The frame is displayed on MS-Windows 9X/NT. |
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47 @item pc |
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48 The frame is displayed on an MS-DOS terminal. |
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49 @end table |
6547 | 50 @end defun |
51 | |
52 @menu | |
12067 | 53 * Creating Frames:: Creating additional frames. |
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54 * Multiple Displays:: Creating frames on other displays. |
6547 | 55 * Frame Parameters:: Controlling frame size, position, font, etc. |
12067 | 56 * Frame Titles:: Automatic updating of frame titles. |
6547 | 57 * Deleting Frames:: Frames last until explicitly deleted. |
58 * Finding All Frames:: How to examine all existing frames. | |
59 * Frames and Windows:: A frame contains windows; | |
60 display of text always works through windows. | |
61 * Minibuffers and Frames:: How a frame finds the minibuffer to use. | |
62 * Input Focus:: Specifying the selected frame. | |
63 * Visibility of Frames:: Frames may be visible or invisible, or icons. | |
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64 * Raising and Lowering:: Raising a frame makes it hide other windows; |
54030 | 65 lowering it makes the others hide it. |
6547 | 66 * Frame Configurations:: Saving the state of all frames. |
67 * Mouse Tracking:: Getting events that say when the mouse moves. | |
68 * Mouse Position:: Asking where the mouse is, or moving it. | |
69 * Pop-Up Menus:: Displaying a menu for the user to select from. | |
70 * Dialog Boxes:: Displaying a box to ask yes or no. | |
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71 * Pointer Shape:: Specifying the shape of the mouse pointer. |
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72 * Window System Selections:: Transferring text to and from other X clients. |
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73 * Drag and Drop:: Internals of Drag-and-Drop implementation. |
12098 | 74 * Color Names:: Getting the definitions of color names. |
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75 * Text Terminal Colors:: Defining colors for text-only terminals. |
6547 | 76 * Resources:: Getting resource values from the server. |
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77 * Display Feature Testing:: Determining the features of a terminal. |
6547 | 78 @end menu |
79 | |
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80 @xref{Display}, for information about the related topic of |
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81 controlling Emacs redisplay. |
6547 | 82 |
83 @node Creating Frames | |
84 @section Creating Frames | |
85 | |
86 To create a new frame, call the function @code{make-frame}. | |
87 | |
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88 @defun make-frame &optional alist |
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89 This function creates and returns a new frame, displaying the current |
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90 buffer. If you are using a supported window system, it makes a window |
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91 frame; otherwise, it makes a terminal frame. |
6547 | 92 |
93 The argument is an alist specifying frame parameters. Any parameters | |
94 not mentioned in @var{alist} default according to the value of the | |
12098 | 95 variable @code{default-frame-alist}; parameters not specified even there |
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96 default from the standard X resources or whatever is used instead on |
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97 your system. |
6547 | 98 |
99 The set of possible parameters depends in principle on what kind of | |
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100 window system Emacs uses to display its frames. @xref{Window Frame |
12067 | 101 Parameters}, for documentation of individual parameters you can specify. |
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102 |
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103 This function itself does not make the new frame the selected frame. |
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104 @xref{Input Focus}. The previously selected frame remains selected. |
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105 However, the window system may select the new frame for its own reasons, |
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106 for instance if the frame appears under the mouse pointer and your |
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107 setup is for focus to follow the pointer. |
6547 | 108 @end defun |
109 | |
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110 @defvar before-make-frame-hook |
6547 | 111 A normal hook run by @code{make-frame} before it actually creates the |
112 frame. | |
113 @end defvar | |
114 | |
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115 @defvar after-make-frame-functions |
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116 An abnormal hook run by @code{make-frame} after it creates the frame. |
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117 Each function in @code{after-make-frame-functions} receives one argument, the |
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118 frame just created. |
6547 | 119 @end defvar |
120 | |
12067 | 121 @node Multiple Displays |
122 @section Multiple Displays | |
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123 @cindex multiple X displays |
12067 | 124 @cindex displays, multiple |
125 | |
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126 A single Emacs can talk to more than one X display. |
12067 | 127 Initially, Emacs uses just one display---the one chosen with the |
128 @code{DISPLAY} environment variable or with the @samp{--display} option | |
129 (@pxref{Initial Options,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}). To connect to | |
130 another display, use the command @code{make-frame-on-display} or specify | |
131 the @code{display} frame parameter when you create the frame. | |
132 | |
133 Emacs treats each X server as a separate terminal, giving each one its | |
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134 own selected frame and its own minibuffer windows. However, only one of |
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135 those frames is ``@emph{the} selected frame'' at any given moment, see |
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136 @ref{Input Focus}. |
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137 |
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138 A few Lisp variables are @dfn{terminal-local}; that is, they have a |
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139 separate binding for each terminal. The binding in effect at any time |
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140 is the one for the terminal that the currently selected frame belongs |
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141 to. These variables include @code{default-minibuffer-frame}, |
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142 @code{defining-kbd-macro}, @code{last-kbd-macro}, and |
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143 @code{system-key-alist}. They are always terminal-local, and can never |
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144 be buffer-local (@pxref{Buffer-Local Variables}) or frame-local. |
12067 | 145 |
146 A single X server can handle more than one screen. A display name | |
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147 @samp{@var{host}:@var{server}.@var{screen}} has three parts; the last |
12067 | 148 part specifies the screen number for a given server. When you use two |
149 screens belonging to one server, Emacs knows by the similarity in their | |
150 names that they share a single keyboard, and it treats them as a single | |
151 terminal. | |
152 | |
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153 Note that some graphical terminals can output to more than a one |
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154 monitor (or other output device) at the same time. On these |
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155 ``multi-monitor'' setups, a single @var{display} value controls the |
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156 output to all the physical monitors. In this situation, there is |
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157 currently no platform-independent way for Emacs to distinguish between |
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158 the different physical monitors. |
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159 |
12067 | 160 @deffn Command make-frame-on-display display &optional parameters |
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161 This creates and returns a new frame on display @var{display}, taking |
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162 the other frame parameters from @var{parameters}. Aside from the |
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163 @var{display} argument, it is like @code{make-frame} (@pxref{Creating |
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164 Frames}). |
12067 | 165 @end deffn |
166 | |
167 @defun x-display-list | |
168 This returns a list that indicates which X displays Emacs has a | |
12098 | 169 connection to. The elements of the list are strings, and each one is |
170 a display name. | |
12067 | 171 @end defun |
172 | |
26388 | 173 @defun x-open-connection display &optional xrm-string must-succeed |
12067 | 174 This function opens a connection to the X display @var{display}. It |
175 does not create a frame on that display, but it permits you to check | |
176 that communication can be established with that display. | |
177 | |
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178 The optional argument @var{xrm-string}, if not @code{nil}, is a |
12098 | 179 string of resource names and values, in the same format used in the |
180 @file{.Xresources} file. The values you specify override the resource | |
181 values recorded in the X server itself; they apply to all Emacs frames | |
182 created on this display. Here's an example of what this string might | |
183 look like: | |
184 | |
185 @example | |
186 "*BorderWidth: 3\n*InternalBorder: 2\n" | |
187 @end example | |
188 | |
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189 @xref{X Resources,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}. |
26388 | 190 |
191 If @var{must-succeed} is non-@code{nil}, failure to open the connection | |
192 terminates Emacs. Otherwise, it is an ordinary Lisp error. | |
12067 | 193 @end defun |
194 | |
195 @defun x-close-connection display | |
196 This function closes the connection to display @var{display}. Before | |
197 you can do this, you must first delete all the frames that were open on | |
198 that display (@pxref{Deleting Frames}). | |
199 @end defun | |
200 | |
6547 | 201 @node Frame Parameters |
202 @section Frame Parameters | |
76835 | 203 @cindex frame parameters |
6547 | 204 |
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205 A frame has many parameters that control its appearance and behavior. |
6547 | 206 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism it |
207 uses. | |
208 | |
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209 Frame parameters exist mostly for the sake of window systems. A |
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210 terminal frame has a few parameters, mostly for compatibility's sake; |
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211 only the @code{height}, @code{width}, @code{name}, @code{title}, |
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212 @code{menu-bar-lines}, @code{buffer-list} and @code{buffer-predicate} |
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213 parameters do something special. If the terminal supports colors, the |
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214 parameters @code{foreground-color}, @code{background-color}, |
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215 @code{background-mode} and @code{display-type} are also meaningful. |
6547 | 216 |
217 @menu | |
218 * Parameter Access:: How to change a frame's parameters. | |
219 * Initial Parameters:: Specifying frame parameters when you make a frame. | |
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220 * Window Frame Parameters:: List of frame parameters for window systems. |
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221 * Size and Position:: Changing the size and position of a frame. |
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222 * Geometry:: Parsing geometry specifications. |
6547 | 223 @end menu |
224 | |
225 @node Parameter Access | |
226 @subsection Access to Frame Parameters | |
227 | |
228 These functions let you read and change the parameter values of a | |
229 frame. | |
230 | |
26388 | 231 @defun frame-parameter frame parameter |
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232 This function returns the value of the parameter @var{parameter} (a |
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233 symbol) of @var{frame}. If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, it returns the |
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234 selected frame's parameter. If @var{frame} has no setting for |
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235 @var{parameter}, this function returns @code{nil}. |
26388 | 236 @end defun |
237 | |
54030 | 238 @defun frame-parameters &optional frame |
6547 | 239 The function @code{frame-parameters} returns an alist listing all the |
54030 | 240 parameters of @var{frame} and their values. If @var{frame} is |
241 @code{nil} or omitted, this returns the selected frame's parameters | |
6547 | 242 @end defun |
243 | |
244 @defun modify-frame-parameters frame alist | |
245 This function alters the parameters of frame @var{frame} based on the | |
246 elements of @var{alist}. Each element of @var{alist} has the form | |
247 @code{(@var{parm} . @var{value})}, where @var{parm} is a symbol naming a | |
248 parameter. If you don't mention a parameter in @var{alist}, its value | |
54030 | 249 doesn't change. If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, it defaults to the selected |
250 frame. | |
6547 | 251 @end defun |
252 | |
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253 @defun modify-all-frames-parameters alist |
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254 This function alters the frame parameters of all existing frames |
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255 according to @var{alist}, then modifies @code{default-frame-alist} |
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256 (and, if necessary, @code{initial-frame-alist}) to apply the same |
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257 parameter values to frames that will be created henceforth. |
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258 @end defun |
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259 |
6547 | 260 @node Initial Parameters |
261 @subsection Initial Frame Parameters | |
262 | |
263 You can specify the parameters for the initial startup frame | |
25875 | 264 by setting @code{initial-frame-alist} in your init file (@pxref{Init File}). |
6547 | 265 |
266 @defvar initial-frame-alist | |
267 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating | |
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268 the initial window frame. You can set this variable to specify the |
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269 appearance of the initial frame without altering subsequent frames. |
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270 Each element has the form: |
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271 |
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272 @example |
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273 (@var{parameter} . @var{value}) |
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274 @end example |
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275 |
25875 | 276 Emacs creates the initial frame before it reads your init |
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277 file. After reading that file, Emacs checks @code{initial-frame-alist}, |
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278 and applies the parameter settings in the altered value to the already |
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279 created initial frame. |
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280 |
12098 | 281 If these settings affect the frame geometry and appearance, you'll see |
282 the frame appear with the wrong ones and then change to the specified | |
283 ones. If that bothers you, you can specify the same geometry and | |
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284 appearance with X resources; those do take effect before the frame is |
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285 created. @xref{X Resources,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}. |
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286 |
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287 X resource settings typically apply to all frames. If you want to |
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288 specify some X resources solely for the sake of the initial frame, and |
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289 you don't want them to apply to subsequent frames, here's how to achieve |
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290 this. Specify parameters in @code{default-frame-alist} to override the |
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291 X resources for subsequent frames; then, to prevent these from affecting |
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292 the initial frame, specify the same parameters in |
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293 @code{initial-frame-alist} with values that match the X resources. |
6547 | 294 @end defvar |
295 | |
12098 | 296 If these parameters specify a separate minibuffer-only frame with |
297 @code{(minibuffer . nil)}, and you have not created one, Emacs creates | |
298 one for you. | |
6547 | 299 |
300 @defvar minibuffer-frame-alist | |
301 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating | |
302 an initial minibuffer-only frame---if such a frame is needed, according | |
303 to the parameters for the main initial frame. | |
304 @end defvar | |
305 | |
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306 @defvar default-frame-alist |
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307 This is an alist specifying default values of frame parameters for all |
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308 Emacs frames---the first frame, and subsequent frames. When using the X |
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309 Window System, you can get the same results by means of X resources |
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310 in many cases. |
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311 |
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312 Setting this variable does not affect existing frames. |
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313 @end defvar |
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314 |
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315 See also @code{special-display-frame-alist}. @xref{Definition of |
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316 special-display-frame-alist}. |
12098 | 317 |
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318 If you use options that specify window appearance when you invoke Emacs, |
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319 they take effect by adding elements to @code{default-frame-alist}. One |
12098 | 320 exception is @samp{-geometry}, which adds the specified position to |
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321 @code{initial-frame-alist} instead. @xref{Emacs Invocation,, Command |
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322 Line Arguments for Emacs Invocation, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}. |
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323 |
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324 @node Window Frame Parameters |
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325 @subsection Window Frame Parameters |
6547 | 326 |
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327 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism |
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328 it uses. This section describes the parameters that have special |
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329 meanings on some or all kinds of terminals. Of these, @code{name}, |
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330 @code{title}, @code{height}, @code{width}, @code{buffer-list} and |
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331 @code{buffer-predicate} provide meaningful information in terminal |
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332 frames, and @code{tty-color-mode} is meaningful @emph{only} in |
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333 terminal frames. |
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334 |
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335 @menu |
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336 * Basic Parameters:: Parameters that are fundamental. |
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337 * Position Parameters:: The position of the frame on the screen. |
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338 * Size Parameters:: Frame's size. |
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339 * Layout Parameters:: Size of parts of the frame, and |
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340 enabling or disabling some parts. |
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341 * Buffer Parameters:: Which buffers have been or should be shown. |
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342 * Management Parameters:: Communicating with the window manager. |
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343 * Cursor Parameters:: Controlling the cursor appearance. |
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344 * Color Parameters:: Colors of various parts of the frame. |
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345 @end menu |
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346 |
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347 @node Basic Parameters |
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348 @subsubsection Basic Parameters |
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349 |
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350 These frame parameters give the most basic information about the |
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351 frame. @code{title} and @code{name} are meaningful on all terminals. |
6547 | 352 |
353 @table @code | |
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354 @item display |
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355 The display on which to open this frame. It should be a string of the |
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356 form @code{"@var{host}:@var{dpy}.@var{screen}"}, just like the |
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357 @code{DISPLAY} environment variable. |
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358 |
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359 @item display-type |
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360 This parameter describes the range of possible colors that can be used |
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361 in this frame. Its value is @code{color}, @code{grayscale} or |
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362 @code{mono}. |
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363 |
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364 @item title |
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365 If a frame has a non-@code{nil} title, it appears in the window system's |
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366 border for the frame, and also in the mode line of windows in that frame |
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367 if @code{mode-line-frame-identification} uses @samp{%F} |
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368 (@pxref{%-Constructs}). This is normally the case when Emacs is not |
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369 using a window system, and can only display one frame at a time. |
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370 @xref{Frame Titles}. |
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371 |
6547 | 372 @item name |
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373 The name of the frame. The frame name serves as a default for the frame |
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374 title, if the @code{title} parameter is unspecified or @code{nil}. If |
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375 you don't specify a name, Emacs sets the frame name automatically |
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376 (@pxref{Frame Titles}). |
6547 | 377 |
378 If you specify the frame name explicitly when you create the frame, the | |
379 name is also used (instead of the name of the Emacs executable) when | |
380 looking up X resources for the frame. | |
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381 |
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382 @item display-environment-variable |
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383 The value of the @code{DISPLAY} environment variable for the frame. It |
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384 is passed to child processes. |
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385 |
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386 @item term-environment-variable |
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387 The value of the @code{TERM} environment variable for the frame. It |
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388 is passed to child processes. |
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389 @end table |
6547 | 390 |
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391 @node Position Parameters |
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392 @subsubsection Position Parameters |
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393 |
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394 Position parameters' values are normally measured in pixels, but on |
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395 text-only terminals they count characters or lines instead. |
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396 |
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397 @table @code |
6547 | 398 @item left |
12067 | 399 The screen position of the left edge, in pixels, with respect to the |
400 left edge of the screen. The value may be a positive number @var{pos}, | |
401 or a list of the form @code{(+ @var{pos})} which permits specifying a | |
402 negative @var{pos} value. | |
403 | |
404 A negative number @minus{}@var{pos}, or a list of the form @code{(- | |
405 @var{pos})}, actually specifies the position of the right edge of the | |
12098 | 406 window with respect to the right edge of the screen. A positive value |
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407 of @var{pos} counts toward the left. @strong{Reminder:} if the |
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408 parameter is a negative integer @minus{}@var{pos}, then @var{pos} is |
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409 positive. |
6547 | 410 |
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411 Some window managers ignore program-specified positions. If you want to |
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412 be sure the position you specify is not ignored, specify a |
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413 non-@code{nil} value for the @code{user-position} parameter as well. |
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414 |
6547 | 415 @item top |
12067 | 416 The screen position of the top edge, in pixels, with respect to the |
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417 top edge of the screen. It works just like @code{left}, except vertically |
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418 instead of horizontally. |
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419 |
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420 @item icon-left |
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421 The screen position of the left edge @emph{of the frame's icon}, in |
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422 pixels, counting from the left edge of the screen. This takes effect if |
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423 and when the frame is iconified. |
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424 |
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425 If you specify a value for this parameter, then you must also specify |
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426 a value for @code{icon-top} and vice versa. The window manager may |
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427 ignore these two parameters. |
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428 |
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429 @item icon-top |
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430 The screen position of the top edge @emph{of the frame's icon}, in |
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431 pixels, counting from the top edge of the screen. This takes effect if |
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432 and when the frame is iconified. |
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433 |
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434 @item user-position |
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435 When you create a frame and specify its screen position with the |
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436 @code{left} and @code{top} parameters, use this parameter to say whether |
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437 the specified position was user-specified (explicitly requested in some |
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438 way by a human user) or merely program-specified (chosen by a program). |
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439 A non-@code{nil} value says the position was user-specified. |
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440 |
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441 Window managers generally heed user-specified positions, and some heed |
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442 program-specified positions too. But many ignore program-specified |
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443 positions, placing the window in a default fashion or letting the user |
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444 place it with the mouse. Some window managers, including @code{twm}, |
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445 let the user specify whether to obey program-specified positions or |
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446 ignore them. |
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447 |
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448 When you call @code{make-frame}, you should specify a non-@code{nil} |
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449 value for this parameter if the values of the @code{left} and @code{top} |
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450 parameters represent the user's stated preference; otherwise, use |
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451 @code{nil}. |
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452 @end table |
6547 | 453 |
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454 @node Size Parameters |
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455 @subsubsection Size Parameters |
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456 |
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457 Size parameters' values are normally measured in pixels, but on |
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458 text-only terminals they count characters or lines instead. |
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459 |
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460 @table @code |
6547 | 461 @item height |
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462 The height of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the height in |
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463 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-height}; see @ref{Size and Position}.) |
6547 | 464 |
465 @item width | |
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466 The width of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the height in |
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467 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-width}; see @ref{Size and Position}.) |
6547 | 468 |
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469 @item user-size |
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470 This does for the size parameters @code{height} and @code{width} what |
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471 the @code{user-position} parameter (see above) does for the position |
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472 parameters @code{top} and @code{left}. |
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473 |
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474 @item fullscreen |
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475 Specify that width, height or both shall be set to the size of the screen. |
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476 The value @code{fullwidth} specifies that width shall be the size of the |
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477 screen. The value @code{fullheight} specifies that height shall be the |
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478 size of the screen. The value @code{fullboth} specifies that both the |
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479 width and the height shall be set to the size of the screen. |
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480 @end table |
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481 |
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482 @node Layout Parameters |
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483 @subsubsection Layout Parameters |
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484 |
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485 These frame parameters enable or disable various parts of the |
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486 frame, or control their sizes. |
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487 |
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488 @table @code |
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489 @item border-width |
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490 The width in pixels of the frame's border. |
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491 |
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492 @item internal-border-width |
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493 The distance in pixels between text (or fringe) and the frame's border. |
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494 |
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495 @item vertical-scroll-bars |
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496 Whether the frame has scroll bars for vertical scrolling, and which side |
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497 of the frame they should be on. The possible values are @code{left}, |
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498 @code{right}, and @code{nil} for no scroll bars. |
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499 |
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500 @ignore |
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501 @item horizontal-scroll-bars |
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502 Whether the frame has scroll bars for horizontal scrolling |
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503 (non-@code{nil} means yes). Horizontal scroll bars are not currently |
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504 implemented. |
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505 @end ignore |
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506 |
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507 @item scroll-bar-width |
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508 The width of vertical scroll bars, in pixels, or @code{nil} meaning to |
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509 use the default width. |
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510 |
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511 @item left-fringe |
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512 @itemx right-fringe |
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513 The default width of the left and right fringes of windows in this |
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514 frame (@pxref{Fringes}). If either of these is zero, that effectively |
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515 removes the corresponding fringe. A value of @code{nil} stands for |
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516 the standard fringe width, which is the width needed to display the |
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517 fringe bitmaps. |
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518 |
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519 The combined fringe widths must add up to an integral number of |
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520 columns, so the actual default fringe widths for the frame may be |
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521 larger than the specified values. The extra width needed to reach an |
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522 acceptable total is distributed evenly between the left and right |
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523 fringe. However, you can force one fringe or the other to a precise |
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524 width by specifying that width as a negative integer. If both widths are |
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525 negative, only the left fringe gets the specified width. |
6547 | 526 |
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527 @item menu-bar-lines |
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528 The number of lines to allocate at the top of the frame for a menu |
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529 bar. The default is 1. A value of @code{nil} means don't display a |
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530 menu bar. @xref{Menu Bar}. (The X toolkit and GTK allow at most one |
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531 menu bar line; they treat larger values as 1.) |
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532 |
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533 @item tool-bar-lines |
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534 The number of lines to use for the tool bar. A value of @code{nil} |
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535 means don't display a tool bar. (GTK allows at most one tool bar line; |
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536 it treats larger values as 1.) |
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537 |
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538 @item line-spacing |
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539 Additional space to leave below each text line, in pixels (a positive |
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540 integer). @xref{Line Height}, for more information. |
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541 @end table |
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542 |
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543 @node Buffer Parameters |
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544 @subsubsection Buffer Parameters |
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545 |
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546 These frame parameters, meaningful on all kinds of terminals, deal |
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547 with which buffers have been, or should, be displayed in the frame. |
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548 |
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549 @table @code |
6547 | 550 @item minibuffer |
551 Whether this frame has its own minibuffer. The value @code{t} means | |
552 yes, @code{nil} means no, @code{only} means this frame is just a | |
12098 | 553 minibuffer. If the value is a minibuffer window (in some other frame), |
554 the new frame uses that minibuffer. | |
6547 | 555 |
12067 | 556 @item buffer-predicate |
557 The buffer-predicate function for this frame. The function | |
558 @code{other-buffer} uses this predicate (from the selected frame) to | |
559 decide which buffers it should consider, if the predicate is not | |
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560 @code{nil}. It calls the predicate with one argument, a buffer, once for |
12067 | 561 each buffer; if the predicate returns a non-@code{nil} value, it |
562 considers that buffer. | |
563 | |
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564 @item buffer-list |
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565 A list of buffers that have been selected in this frame, |
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566 ordered most-recently-selected first. |
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567 |
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568 @item unsplittable |
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569 If non-@code{nil}, this frame's window is never split automatically. |
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570 @end table |
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571 |
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572 @node Management Parameters |
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573 @subsubsection Window Management Parameters |
76833 | 574 @cindex window manager, and frame parameters |
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575 |
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576 These frame parameters, meaningful only on window system displays, |
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577 interact with the window manager. |
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578 |
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579 @table @code |
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580 @item visibility |
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581 The state of visibility of the frame. There are three possibilities: |
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582 @code{nil} for invisible, @code{t} for visible, and @code{icon} for |
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583 iconified. @xref{Visibility of Frames}. |
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584 |
6547 | 585 @item auto-raise |
586 Whether selecting the frame raises it (non-@code{nil} means yes). | |
587 | |
588 @item auto-lower | |
589 Whether deselecting the frame lowers it (non-@code{nil} means yes). | |
590 | |
591 @item icon-type | |
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592 The type of icon to use for this frame when it is iconified. If the |
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593 value is a string, that specifies a file containing a bitmap to use. |
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594 Any other non-@code{nil} value specifies the default bitmap icon (a |
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595 picture of a gnu); @code{nil} specifies a text icon. |
6547 | 596 |
12098 | 597 @item icon-name |
598 The name to use in the icon for this frame, when and if the icon | |
599 appears. If this is @code{nil}, the frame's title is used. | |
600 | |
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601 @item window-id |
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602 The number of the window-system window used by the frame |
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603 to contain the actual Emacs windows. |
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604 |
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605 @item outer-window-id |
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606 The number of the outermost window-system window used for the whole frame. |
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607 |
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608 @item wait-for-wm |
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609 If non-@code{nil}, tell Xt to wait for the window manager to confirm |
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610 geometry changes. Some window managers, including versions of Fvwm2 |
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611 and KDE, fail to confirm, so Xt hangs. Set this to @code{nil} to |
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612 prevent hanging with those window managers. |
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613 |
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614 @ignore |
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615 @item parent-id |
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616 @c ??? Not yet working. |
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617 The X window number of the window that should be the parent of this one. |
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618 Specifying this lets you create an Emacs window inside some other |
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619 application's window. (It is not certain this will be implemented; try |
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620 it and see if it works.) |
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621 @end ignore |
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622 @end table |
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623 |
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624 @node Cursor Parameters |
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625 @subsubsection Cursor Parameters |
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626 |
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627 This frame parameter controls the way the cursor looks. |
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628 |
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629 @table @code |
6547 | 630 @item cursor-type |
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631 How to display the cursor. Legitimate values are: |
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632 |
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633 @table @code |
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634 @item box |
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635 Display a filled box. (This is the default.) |
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636 @item hollow |
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637 Display a hollow box. |
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638 @item nil |
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639 Don't display a cursor. |
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640 @item bar |
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641 Display a vertical bar between characters. |
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642 @item (bar . @var{width}) |
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643 Display a vertical bar @var{width} pixels wide between characters. |
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644 @item hbar |
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645 Display a horizontal bar. |
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646 @item (hbar . @var{height}) |
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647 Display a horizontal bar @var{height} pixels high. |
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648 @end table |
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649 @end table |
6547 | 650 |
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651 @vindex cursor-type |
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652 The buffer-local variable @code{cursor-type} overrides the value of |
54030 | 653 the @code{cursor-type} frame parameter, but if it is @code{t}, that |
654 means to use the cursor specified for the frame. | |
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655 |
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656 @defvar blink-cursor-alist |
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657 This variable specifies how to blink the cursor. Each element has the |
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658 form @code{(@var{on-state} . @var{off-state})}. Whenever the cursor |
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659 type equals @var{on-state} (comparing using @code{equal}), the |
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660 corresponding @var{off-state} specifies what the cursor looks like |
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|
661 when it blinks ``off.'' Both @var{on-state} and @var{off-state} |
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662 should be suitable values for the @code{cursor-type} frame parameter. |
6547 | 663 |
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|
664 There are various defaults for how to blink each type of cursor, if |
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|
665 the type is not mentioned as an @var{on-state} here. Changes in this |
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|
666 variable do not take effect immediately, because the variable is |
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(Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
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parents:
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diff
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|
667 examined only when you specify the @code{cursor-type} parameter. |
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diff
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|
668 @end defvar |
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|
669 |
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|
670 @node Color Parameters |
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|
671 @subsubsection Color Parameters |
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|
672 |
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|
673 These frame parameters control the use of colors. |
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|
674 |
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|
675 @table @code |
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|
676 @item background-mode |
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|
677 This parameter is either @code{dark} or @code{light}, according |
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(Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
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|
678 to whether the background color is a light one or a dark one. |
6547 | 679 |
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|
680 @item tty-color-mode |
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parents:
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|
681 @cindex standard colors for character terminals |
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|
682 This parameter overrides the terminal's color support as given by the |
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(Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
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|
683 system's terminal capabilities database in that this parameter's value |
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|
684 specifies the color mode to use in terminal frames. The value can be |
a8651fc70979
(Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
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parents:
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diff
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|
685 either a symbol or a number. A number specifies the number of colors |
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diff
changeset
|
686 to use (and, indirectly, what commands to issue to produce each |
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687 color). For example, @code{(tty-color-mode . 8)} specifies use of the |
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(Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
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|
688 ANSI escape sequences for 8 standard text colors. A value of -1 turns |
a8651fc70979
(Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
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diff
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|
689 off color support. |
6547 | 690 |
64873
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|
691 If the parameter's value is a symbol, it specifies a number through |
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|
692 the value of @code{tty-color-mode-alist}, and the associated number is |
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|
693 used instead. |
6547 | 694 |
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|
695 @item screen-gamma |
31375 | 696 @cindex gamma correction |
43578
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|
697 If this is a number, Emacs performs ``gamma correction'' which adjusts |
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|
698 the brightness of all colors. The value should be the screen gamma of |
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Clarify gamma correction.
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699 your display, a floating point number. |
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Clarify gamma correction.
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diff
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|
700 |
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Clarify gamma correction.
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diff
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|
701 Usual PC monitors have a screen gamma of 2.2, so color values in |
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Clarify gamma correction.
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|
702 Emacs, and in X windows generally, are calibrated to display properly |
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Clarify gamma correction.
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diff
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|
703 on a monitor with that gamma value. If you specify 2.2 for |
fa66c2edee4d
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|
704 @code{screen-gamma}, that means no correction is needed. Other values |
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Clarify gamma correction.
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|
705 request correction, designed to make the corrected colors appear on |
56535
fee4457701d8
Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
706 your screen the way they would have appeared without correction on an |
43578
fa66c2edee4d
Clarify gamma correction.
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|
707 ordinary monitor with a gamma value of 2.2. |
fa66c2edee4d
Clarify gamma correction.
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diff
changeset
|
708 |
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Clarify gamma correction.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
709 If your monitor displays colors too light, you should specify a |
fa66c2edee4d
Clarify gamma correction.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
710 @code{screen-gamma} value smaller than 2.2. This requests correction |
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Clarify gamma correction.
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diff
changeset
|
711 that makes colors darker. A screen gamma value of 1.5 may give good |
fa66c2edee4d
Clarify gamma correction.
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parents:
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diff
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|
712 results for LCD color displays. |
6547 | 713 @end table |
714 | |
52144
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|
715 These frame parameters are semi-obsolete in that they are automatically |
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|
716 equivalent to particular face attributes of particular faces. |
77863
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(Color Parameters): Add xref to (emacs)Standard Faces.
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diff
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|
717 @xref{Standard Faces,,, emacs, The Emacs Manual}. |
52144
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|
718 |
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|
719 @table @code |
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|
720 @item font |
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changeset
|
721 The name of the font for displaying text in the frame. This is a |
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|
722 string, either a valid font name for your system or the name of an Emacs |
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|
723 fontset (@pxref{Fontsets}). It is equivalent to the @code{font} |
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parents:
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|
724 attribute of the @code{default} face. |
85f4da4e24de
(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
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parents:
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|
725 |
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|
726 @item foreground-color |
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changeset
|
727 The color to use for the image of a character. It is equivalent to |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
728 the @code{:foreground} attribute of the @code{default} face. |
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diff
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|
729 |
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|
730 @item background-color |
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(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
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|
731 The color to use for the background of characters. It is equivalent to |
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(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
732 the @code{:background} attribute of the @code{default} face. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
733 |
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parents:
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|
734 @item mouse-color |
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diff
changeset
|
735 The color for the mouse pointer. It is equivalent to the @code{:background} |
85f4da4e24de
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
736 attribute of the @code{mouse} face. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
737 |
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changeset
|
738 @item cursor-color |
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changeset
|
739 The color for the cursor that shows point. It is equivalent to the |
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(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
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diff
changeset
|
740 @code{:background} attribute of the @code{cursor} face. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
741 |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
742 @item border-color |
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(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
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parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
743 The color for the border of the frame. It is equivalent to the |
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(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
744 @code{:background} attribute of the @code{border} face. |
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(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
745 |
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(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
746 @item scroll-bar-foreground |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
747 If non-@code{nil}, the color for the foreground of scroll bars. It is |
85f4da4e24de
(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
748 equivalent to the @code{:foreground} attribute of the |
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(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
749 @code{scroll-bar} face. |
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(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
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diff
changeset
|
750 |
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changeset
|
751 @item scroll-bar-background |
85f4da4e24de
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
752 If non-@code{nil}, the color for the background of scroll bars. It is |
85f4da4e24de
(Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
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diff
changeset
|
753 equivalent to the @code{:background} attribute of the |
85f4da4e24de
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
754 @code{scroll-bar} face. |
85f4da4e24de
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diff
changeset
|
755 @end table |
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|
756 |
7174
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diff
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|
757 @node Size and Position |
6547 | 758 @subsection Frame Size And Position |
22252
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|
759 @cindex size of frame |
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|
760 @cindex screen size |
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|
761 @cindex frame size |
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|
762 @cindex resize frame |
6547 | 763 |
764 You can read or change the size and position of a frame using the | |
8427
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|
765 frame parameters @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{height}, and |
7684
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|
766 @code{width}. Whatever geometry parameters you don't specify are chosen |
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*** empty log message ***
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|
767 by the window manager in its usual fashion. |
6547 | 768 |
39402
3a102bf6010f
(Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
769 Here are some special features for working with sizes and positions. |
3a102bf6010f
(Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39221
diff
changeset
|
770 (For the precise meaning of ``selected frame'' used by these functions, |
3a102bf6010f
(Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
771 see @ref{Input Focus}.) |
6547 | 772 |
773 @defun set-frame-position frame left top | |
12098 | 774 This function sets the position of the top left corner of @var{frame} to |
775 @var{left} and @var{top}. These arguments are measured in pixels, and | |
22252
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|
776 normally count from the top left corner of the screen. |
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|
777 |
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changeset
|
778 Negative parameter values position the bottom edge of the window up from |
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changeset
|
779 the bottom edge of the screen, or the right window edge to the left of |
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changeset
|
780 the right edge of the screen. It would probably be better if the values |
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changeset
|
781 were always counted from the left and top, so that negative arguments |
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|
782 would position the frame partly off the top or left edge of the screen, |
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|
783 but it seems inadvisable to change that now. |
6547 | 784 @end defun |
785 | |
786 @defun frame-height &optional frame | |
787 @defunx frame-width &optional frame | |
788 These functions return the height and width of @var{frame}, measured in | |
22252
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|
789 lines and columns. If you don't supply @var{frame}, they use the |
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|
790 selected frame. |
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changeset
|
791 @end defun |
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|
792 |
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|
793 @defun screen-height |
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|
794 @defunx screen-width |
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795 These functions are old aliases for @code{frame-height} and |
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796 @code{frame-width}. When you are using a non-window terminal, the size |
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797 of the frame is normally the same as the size of the terminal screen. |
6547 | 798 @end defun |
799 | |
800 @defun frame-pixel-height &optional frame | |
801 @defunx frame-pixel-width &optional frame | |
802 These functions return the height and width of @var{frame}, measured in | |
803 pixels. If you don't supply @var{frame}, they use the selected frame. | |
804 @end defun | |
805 | |
806 @defun frame-char-height &optional frame | |
807 @defunx frame-char-width &optional frame | |
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808 These functions return the height and width of a character in |
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809 @var{frame}, measured in pixels. The values depend on the choice of |
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810 font. If you don't supply @var{frame}, these functions use the selected |
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811 frame. |
6547 | 812 @end defun |
813 | |
814 @defun set-frame-size frame cols rows | |
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815 This function sets the size of @var{frame}, measured in characters; |
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816 @var{cols} and @var{rows} specify the new width and height. |
6547 | 817 |
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818 To set the size based on values measured in pixels, use |
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819 @code{frame-char-height} and @code{frame-char-width} to convert |
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820 them to units of characters. |
6547 | 821 @end defun |
822 | |
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823 @defun set-frame-height frame lines &optional pretend |
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824 This function resizes @var{frame} to a height of @var{lines} lines. The |
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825 sizes of existing windows in @var{frame} are altered proportionally to |
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826 fit. |
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827 |
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828 If @var{pretend} is non-@code{nil}, then Emacs displays @var{lines} |
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829 lines of output in @var{frame}, but does not change its value for the |
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830 actual height of the frame. This is only useful for a terminal frame. |
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831 Using a smaller height than the terminal actually implements may be |
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832 useful to reproduce behavior observed on a smaller screen, or if the |
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833 terminal malfunctions when using its whole screen. Setting the frame |
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834 height ``for real'' does not always work, because knowing the correct |
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835 actual size may be necessary for correct cursor positioning on a |
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836 terminal frame. |
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837 @end defun |
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838 |
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839 @defun set-frame-width frame width &optional pretend |
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840 This function sets the width of @var{frame}, measured in characters. |
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841 The argument @var{pretend} has the same meaning as in |
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842 @code{set-frame-height}. |
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843 @end defun |
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844 |
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845 @findex set-screen-height |
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846 @findex set-screen-width |
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847 The older functions @code{set-screen-height} and |
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848 @code{set-screen-width} were used to specify the height and width of the |
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849 screen, in Emacs versions that did not support multiple frames. They |
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850 are semi-obsolete, but still work; they apply to the selected frame. |
6547 | 851 |
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852 @node Geometry |
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853 @subsection Geometry |
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854 |
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855 Here's how to examine the data in an X-style window geometry |
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856 specification: |
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857 |
6547 | 858 @defun x-parse-geometry geom |
859 @cindex geometry specification | |
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860 The function @code{x-parse-geometry} converts a standard X window |
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861 geometry string to an alist that you can use as part of the argument to |
6547 | 862 @code{make-frame}. |
863 | |
864 The alist describes which parameters were specified in @var{geom}, and | |
865 gives the values specified for them. Each element looks like | |
866 @code{(@var{parameter} . @var{value})}. The possible @var{parameter} | |
867 values are @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{width}, and @code{height}. | |
868 | |
12067 | 869 For the size parameters, the value must be an integer. The position |
870 parameter names @code{left} and @code{top} are not totally accurate, | |
871 because some values indicate the position of the right or bottom edges | |
872 instead. These are the @var{value} possibilities for the position | |
873 parameters: | |
874 | |
875 @table @asis | |
876 @item an integer | |
877 A positive integer relates the left edge or top edge of the window to | |
878 the left or top edge of the screen. A negative integer relates the | |
879 right or bottom edge of the window to the right or bottom edge of the | |
880 screen. | |
881 | |
12098 | 882 @item @code{(+ @var{position})} |
12067 | 883 This specifies the position of the left or top edge of the window |
884 relative to the left or top edge of the screen. The integer | |
885 @var{position} may be positive or negative; a negative value specifies a | |
886 position outside the screen. | |
887 | |
12098 | 888 @item @code{(- @var{position})} |
12067 | 889 This specifies the position of the right or bottom edge of the window |
890 relative to the right or bottom edge of the screen. The integer | |
891 @var{position} may be positive or negative; a negative value specifies a | |
892 position outside the screen. | |
893 @end table | |
894 | |
895 Here is an example: | |
896 | |
12098 | 897 @example |
6547 | 898 (x-parse-geometry "35x70+0-0") |
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899 @result{} ((height . 70) (width . 35) |
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900 (top - 0) (left . 0)) |
12098 | 901 @end example |
6547 | 902 @end defun |
903 | |
12067 | 904 @node Frame Titles |
905 @section Frame Titles | |
76837 | 906 @cindex frame title |
12067 | 907 |
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908 Every frame has a @code{name} parameter; this serves as the default |
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909 for the frame title which window systems typically display at the top of |
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910 the frame. You can specify a name explicitly by setting the @code{name} |
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911 frame property. |
12067 | 912 |
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913 Normally you don't specify the name explicitly, and Emacs computes the |
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914 frame name automatically based on a template stored in the variable |
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915 @code{frame-title-format}. Emacs recomputes the name each time the |
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916 frame is redisplayed. |
12067 | 917 |
918 @defvar frame-title-format | |
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919 This variable specifies how to compute a name for a frame when you have |
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920 not explicitly specified one. The variable's value is actually a mode |
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921 line construct, just like @code{mode-line-format}, except that the |
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922 @samp{%c} and @samp{%l} constructs are ignored. @xref{Mode Line |
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923 Data}. |
12067 | 924 @end defvar |
925 | |
926 @defvar icon-title-format | |
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927 This variable specifies how to compute the name for an iconified frame, |
12067 | 928 when you have not explicitly specified the frame title. This title |
929 appears in the icon itself. | |
930 @end defvar | |
931 | |
932 @defvar multiple-frames | |
933 This variable is set automatically by Emacs. Its value is @code{t} when | |
934 there are two or more frames (not counting minibuffer-only frames or | |
935 invisible frames). The default value of @code{frame-title-format} uses | |
936 @code{multiple-frames} so as to put the buffer name in the frame title | |
937 only when there is more than one frame. | |
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938 |
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939 The value of this variable is not guaranteed to be accurate except |
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940 while processing @code{frame-title-format} or |
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941 @code{icon-title-format}. |
12067 | 942 @end defvar |
943 | |
6547 | 944 @node Deleting Frames |
945 @section Deleting Frames | |
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946 @cindex deleting frames |
6547 | 947 |
948 Frames remain potentially visible until you explicitly @dfn{delete} | |
949 them. A deleted frame cannot appear on the screen, but continues to | |
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950 exist as a Lisp object until there are no references to it. |
6547 | 951 |
26388 | 952 @deffn Command delete-frame &optional frame force |
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953 @vindex delete-frame-functions |
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954 This function deletes the frame @var{frame}. Unless @var{frame} is a |
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955 tooltip, it first runs the hook @code{delete-frame-functions} (each |
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956 function gets one argument, @var{frame}). By default, @var{frame} is |
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957 the selected frame. |
26388 | 958 |
959 A frame cannot be deleted if its minibuffer is used by other frames. | |
960 Normally, you cannot delete a frame if all other frames are invisible, | |
961 but if the @var{force} is non-@code{nil}, then you are allowed to do so. | |
6547 | 962 @end deffn |
963 | |
964 @defun frame-live-p frame | |
965 The function @code{frame-live-p} returns non-@code{nil} if the frame | |
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966 @var{frame} has not been deleted. The possible non-@code{nil} return |
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967 values are like those of @code{framep}. @xref{Frames}. |
6547 | 968 @end defun |
969 | |
12067 | 970 Some window managers provide a command to delete a window. These work |
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971 by sending a special message to the program that operates the window. |
12067 | 972 When Emacs gets one of these commands, it generates a |
973 @code{delete-frame} event, whose normal definition is a command that | |
974 calls the function @code{delete-frame}. @xref{Misc Events}. | |
975 | |
6547 | 976 @node Finding All Frames |
977 @section Finding All Frames | |
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978 @cindex frames, scanning all |
6547 | 979 |
980 @defun frame-list | |
981 The function @code{frame-list} returns a list of all the frames that | |
982 have not been deleted. It is analogous to @code{buffer-list} for | |
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983 buffers, and includes frames on all terminals. The list that you get is |
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984 newly created, so modifying the list doesn't have any effect on the |
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985 internals of Emacs. |
6547 | 986 @end defun |
987 | |
988 @defun visible-frame-list | |
989 This function returns a list of just the currently visible frames. | |
12067 | 990 @xref{Visibility of Frames}. (Terminal frames always count as |
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991 ``visible,'' even though only the selected one is actually displayed.) |
6547 | 992 @end defun |
993 | |
994 @defun next-frame &optional frame minibuf | |
995 The function @code{next-frame} lets you cycle conveniently through all | |
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996 the frames on the current display from an arbitrary starting point. It |
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997 returns the ``next'' frame after @var{frame} in the cycle. If |
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998 @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, it defaults to the selected frame |
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999 (@pxref{Input Focus}). |
6547 | 1000 |
1001 The second argument, @var{minibuf}, says which frames to consider: | |
1002 | |
1003 @table @asis | |
1004 @item @code{nil} | |
1005 Exclude minibuffer-only frames. | |
1006 @item @code{visible} | |
1007 Consider all visible frames. | |
12098 | 1008 @item 0 |
1009 Consider all visible or iconified frames. | |
6547 | 1010 @item a window |
1011 Consider only the frames using that particular window as their | |
1012 minibuffer. | |
1013 @item anything else | |
1014 Consider all frames. | |
1015 @end table | |
1016 @end defun | |
1017 | |
1018 @defun previous-frame &optional frame minibuf | |
1019 Like @code{next-frame}, but cycles through all frames in the opposite | |
1020 direction. | |
1021 @end defun | |
1022 | |
12098 | 1023 See also @code{next-window} and @code{previous-window}, in @ref{Cyclic |
1024 Window Ordering}. | |
1025 | |
6547 | 1026 @node Frames and Windows |
1027 @section Frames and Windows | |
1028 | |
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1029 Each window is part of one and only one frame; you can get the frame |
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1030 with @code{window-frame}. |
6547 | 1031 |
1032 @defun window-frame window | |
1033 This function returns the frame that @var{window} is on. | |
1034 @end defun | |
1035 | |
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1036 All the non-minibuffer windows in a frame are arranged in a cyclic |
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1037 order. The order runs from the frame's top window, which is at the |
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1038 upper left corner, down and to the right, until it reaches the window at |
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1039 the lower right corner (always the minibuffer window, if the frame has |
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1040 one), and then it moves back to the top. @xref{Cyclic Window Ordering}. |
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1041 |
54030 | 1042 @defun frame-first-window &optional frame |
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1043 This returns the topmost, leftmost window of frame @var{frame}. |
54030 | 1044 If omitted or @code{nil}, @var{frame} defaults to the selected frame. |
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1045 @end defun |
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1046 |
6547 | 1047 At any time, exactly one window on any frame is @dfn{selected within the |
1048 frame}. The significance of this designation is that selecting the | |
1049 frame also selects this window. You can get the frame's current | |
1050 selected window with @code{frame-selected-window}. | |
1051 | |
54030 | 1052 @defun frame-selected-window &optional frame |
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1053 This function returns the window on @var{frame} that is selected |
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1054 within @var{frame}. If omitted or @code{nil}, @var{frame} defaults to |
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1055 the selected frame. |
6547 | 1056 @end defun |
1057 | |
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1058 @defun set-frame-selected-window frame window |
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1059 This sets the selected window of frame @var{frame} to @var{window}. |
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1060 If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, it operates on the selected frame. If |
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1061 @var{frame} is the selected frame, this makes @var{window} the |
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1062 selected window. This function returns @var{window}. |
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1063 @end defun |
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1064 |
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1065 Conversely, selecting a window for Emacs with @code{select-window} also |
6547 | 1066 makes that window selected within its frame. @xref{Selecting Windows}. |
1067 | |
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1068 Another function that (usually) returns one of the windows in a given |
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1069 frame is @code{minibuffer-window}. @xref{Definition of minibuffer-window}. |
12098 | 1070 |
6547 | 1071 @node Minibuffers and Frames |
1072 @section Minibuffers and Frames | |
1073 | |
1074 Normally, each frame has its own minibuffer window at the bottom, which | |
1075 is used whenever that frame is selected. If the frame has a minibuffer, | |
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1076 you can get it with @code{minibuffer-window} (@pxref{Definition of |
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1077 minibuffer-window}). |
6547 | 1078 |
1079 However, you can also create a frame with no minibuffer. Such a frame | |
1080 must use the minibuffer window of some other frame. When you create the | |
12098 | 1081 frame, you can specify explicitly the minibuffer window to use (in some |
1082 other frame). If you don't, then the minibuffer is found in the frame | |
1083 which is the value of the variable @code{default-minibuffer-frame}. Its | |
1084 value should be a frame that does have a minibuffer. | |
6547 | 1085 |
1086 If you use a minibuffer-only frame, you might want that frame to raise | |
1087 when you enter the minibuffer. If so, set the variable | |
1088 @code{minibuffer-auto-raise} to @code{t}. @xref{Raising and Lowering}. | |
1089 | |
12067 | 1090 @defvar default-minibuffer-frame |
1091 This variable specifies the frame to use for the minibuffer window, by | |
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1092 default. It does not affect existing frames. It is always local to |
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1093 the current terminal and cannot be buffer-local. @xref{Multiple |
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1094 Displays}. |
12067 | 1095 @end defvar |
1096 | |
6547 | 1097 @node Input Focus |
1098 @section Input Focus | |
1099 @cindex input focus | |
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1100 @c @cindex selected frame Duplicates selected-frame |
6547 | 1101 |
1102 At any time, one frame in Emacs is the @dfn{selected frame}. The selected | |
1103 window always resides on the selected frame. | |
1104 | |
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1105 When Emacs displays its frames on several terminals (@pxref{Multiple |
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1106 Displays}), each terminal has its own selected frame. But only one of |
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1107 these is ``@emph{the} selected frame'': it's the frame that belongs to |
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1108 the terminal from which the most recent input came. That is, when Emacs |
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1109 runs a command that came from a certain terminal, the selected frame is |
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1110 the one of that terminal. Since Emacs runs only a single command at any |
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1111 given time, it needs to consider only one selected frame at a time; this |
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1112 frame is what we call @dfn{the selected frame} in this manual. The |
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1113 display on which the selected frame is displayed is the @dfn{selected |
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1114 frame's display}. |
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1115 |
6547 | 1116 @defun selected-frame |
1117 This function returns the selected frame. | |
1118 @end defun | |
1119 | |
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1120 Some window systems and window managers direct keyboard input to the |
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1121 window object that the mouse is in; others require explicit clicks or |
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1122 commands to @dfn{shift the focus} to various window objects. Either |
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1123 way, Emacs automatically keeps track of which frame has the focus. To |
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1124 switch to a different frame from a Lisp function, call |
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1125 @code{select-frame-set-input-focus}. |
6547 | 1126 |
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1127 Lisp programs can also switch frames ``temporarily'' by calling the |
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1128 function @code{select-frame}. This does not alter the window system's |
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1129 concept of focus; rather, it escapes from the window manager's control |
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1130 until that control is somehow reasserted. |
6547 | 1131 |
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1132 When using a text-only terminal, only one frame can be displayed at a |
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1133 time on the terminal, so after a call to @code{select-frame}, the next |
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1134 redisplay actually displays the newly selected frame. This frame |
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1135 remains selected until a subsequent call to @code{select-frame} or |
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1136 @code{select-frame-set-input-focus}. Each terminal frame has a number |
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1137 which appears in the mode line before the buffer name (@pxref{Mode |
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1138 Line Variables}). |
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1139 |
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1140 @defun select-frame-set-input-focus frame |
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1141 This function makes @var{frame} the selected frame, raises it (should |
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1142 it happen to be obscured by other frames) and tries to give it the X |
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1143 server's focus. On a text-only terminal, the next redisplay displays |
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1144 the new frame on the entire terminal screen. The return value of this |
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1145 function is not significant. |
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1146 @end defun |
12067 | 1147 |
6547 | 1148 @c ??? This is not yet implemented properly. |
1149 @defun select-frame frame | |
1150 This function selects frame @var{frame}, temporarily disregarding the | |
12067 | 1151 focus of the X server if any. The selection of @var{frame} lasts until |
1152 the next time the user does something to select a different frame, or | |
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1153 until the next time this function is called. (If you are using a |
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1154 window system, the previously selected frame may be restored as the |
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1155 selected frame after return to the command loop, because it still may |
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1156 have the window system's input focus.) The specified @var{frame} |
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1157 becomes the selected frame, as explained above, and the terminal that |
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1158 @var{frame} is on becomes the selected terminal. This function |
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1159 returns @var{frame}, or @code{nil} if @var{frame} has been deleted. |
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1160 |
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1161 In general, you should never use @code{select-frame} in a way that could |
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1162 switch to a different terminal without switching back when you're done. |
6547 | 1163 @end defun |
1164 | |
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1165 Emacs cooperates with the window system by arranging to select frames as |
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1166 the server and window manager request. It does so by generating a |
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1167 special kind of input event, called a @dfn{focus} event, when |
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1168 appropriate. The command loop handles a focus event by calling |
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1169 @code{handle-switch-frame}. @xref{Focus Events}. |
6547 | 1170 |
1171 @deffn Command handle-switch-frame frame | |
1172 This function handles a focus event by selecting frame @var{frame}. | |
1173 | |
1174 Focus events normally do their job by invoking this command. | |
1175 Don't call it for any other reason. | |
1176 @end deffn | |
1177 | |
54030 | 1178 @defun redirect-frame-focus frame &optional focus-frame |
6547 | 1179 This function redirects focus from @var{frame} to @var{focus-frame}. |
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1180 This means that @var{focus-frame} will receive subsequent keystrokes and |
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1181 events intended for @var{frame}. After such an event, the value of |
6547 | 1182 @code{last-event-frame} will be @var{focus-frame}. Also, switch-frame |
1183 events specifying @var{frame} will instead select @var{focus-frame}. | |
1184 | |
54030 | 1185 If @var{focus-frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, that cancels any existing |
6547 | 1186 redirection for @var{frame}, which therefore once again receives its own |
1187 events. | |
1188 | |
1189 One use of focus redirection is for frames that don't have minibuffers. | |
1190 These frames use minibuffers on other frames. Activating a minibuffer | |
1191 on another frame redirects focus to that frame. This puts the focus on | |
1192 the minibuffer's frame, where it belongs, even though the mouse remains | |
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1193 in the frame that activated the minibuffer. |
6547 | 1194 |
1195 Selecting a frame can also change focus redirections. Selecting frame | |
1196 @code{bar}, when @code{foo} had been selected, changes any redirections | |
1197 pointing to @code{foo} so that they point to @code{bar} instead. This | |
1198 allows focus redirection to work properly when the user switches from | |
1199 one frame to another using @code{select-window}. | |
1200 | |
1201 This means that a frame whose focus is redirected to itself is treated | |
1202 differently from a frame whose focus is not redirected. | |
1203 @code{select-frame} affects the former but not the latter. | |
1204 | |
1205 The redirection lasts until @code{redirect-frame-focus} is called to | |
1206 change it. | |
1207 @end defun | |
1208 | |
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1209 @defopt focus-follows-mouse |
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1210 This option is how you inform Emacs whether the window manager transfers |
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1211 focus when the user moves the mouse. Non-@code{nil} says that it does. |
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1212 When this is so, the command @code{other-frame} moves the mouse to a |
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1213 position consistent with the new selected frame. (This option has no |
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1214 effect on MS-Windows, where the mouse pointer is always automatically |
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1215 moved by the OS to the selected frame.) |
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1216 @end defopt |
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1217 |
6547 | 1218 @node Visibility of Frames |
1219 @section Visibility of Frames | |
1220 @cindex visible frame | |
1221 @cindex invisible frame | |
1222 @cindex iconified frame | |
1223 @cindex frame visibility | |
1224 | |
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1225 A window frame may be @dfn{visible}, @dfn{invisible}, or |
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1226 @dfn{iconified}. If it is visible, you can see its contents, unless |
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1227 other windows cover it. If it is iconified, the frame's contents do |
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1228 not appear on the screen, but an icon does. If the frame is |
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1229 invisible, it doesn't show on the screen, not even as an icon. |
12067 | 1230 |
1231 Visibility is meaningless for terminal frames, since only the selected | |
1232 one is actually displayed in any case. | |
6547 | 1233 |
1234 @deffn Command make-frame-visible &optional frame | |
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1235 This function makes frame @var{frame} visible. If you omit |
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1236 @var{frame}, it makes the selected frame visible. This does not raise |
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1237 the frame, but you can do that with @code{raise-frame} if you wish |
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1238 (@pxref{Raising and Lowering}). |
6547 | 1239 @end deffn |
1240 | |
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1241 @deffn Command make-frame-invisible &optional frame force |
6547 | 1242 This function makes frame @var{frame} invisible. If you omit |
1243 @var{frame}, it makes the selected frame invisible. | |
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1244 |
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1245 Unless @var{force} is non-@code{nil}, this function refuses to make |
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1246 @var{frame} invisible if all other frames are invisible.. |
6547 | 1247 @end deffn |
1248 | |
1249 @deffn Command iconify-frame &optional frame | |
1250 This function iconifies frame @var{frame}. If you omit @var{frame}, it | |
1251 iconifies the selected frame. | |
1252 @end deffn | |
1253 | |
1254 @defun frame-visible-p frame | |
1255 This returns the visibility status of frame @var{frame}. The value is | |
1256 @code{t} if @var{frame} is visible, @code{nil} if it is invisible, and | |
1257 @code{icon} if it is iconified. | |
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1258 |
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1259 On a text-only terminal, all frames are considered visible, whether |
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1260 they are currently being displayed or not, and this function returns |
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1261 @code{t} for all frames. |
6547 | 1262 @end defun |
1263 | |
1264 The visibility status of a frame is also available as a frame | |
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1265 parameter. You can read or change it as such. @xref{Management |
6547 | 1266 Parameters}. |
1267 | |
12067 | 1268 The user can iconify and deiconify frames with the window manager. |
1269 This happens below the level at which Emacs can exert any control, but | |
1270 Emacs does provide events that you can use to keep track of such | |
1271 changes. @xref{Misc Events}. | |
1272 | |
6547 | 1273 @node Raising and Lowering |
1274 @section Raising and Lowering Frames | |
1275 | |
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1276 Most window systems use a desktop metaphor. Part of this metaphor is |
6547 | 1277 the idea that windows are stacked in a notional third dimension |
1278 perpendicular to the screen surface, and thus ordered from ``highest'' | |
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1279 to ``lowest.'' Where two windows overlap, the one higher up covers |
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1280 the one underneath. Even a window at the bottom of the stack can be |
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1281 seen if no other window overlaps it. |
6547 | 1282 |
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1283 @c @cindex raising a frame redundant with raise-frame |
6547 | 1284 @cindex lowering a frame |
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1285 A window's place in this ordering is not fixed; in fact, users tend |
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1286 to change the order frequently. @dfn{Raising} a window means moving |
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1287 it ``up,'' to the top of the stack. @dfn{Lowering} a window means |
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1288 moving it to the bottom of the stack. This motion is in the notional |
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1289 third dimension only, and does not change the position of the window |
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1290 on the screen. |
6547 | 1291 |
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1292 You can raise and lower Emacs frame Windows with these functions: |
6547 | 1293 |
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1294 @deffn Command raise-frame &optional frame |
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1295 This function raises frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame). |
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1296 If @var{frame} is invisible or iconified, this makes it visible. |
12067 | 1297 @end deffn |
6547 | 1298 |
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1299 @deffn Command lower-frame &optional frame |
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1300 This function lowers frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame). |
12067 | 1301 @end deffn |
6547 | 1302 |
1303 @defopt minibuffer-auto-raise | |
1304 If this is non-@code{nil}, activation of the minibuffer raises the frame | |
1305 that the minibuffer window is in. | |
1306 @end defopt | |
1307 | |
1308 You can also enable auto-raise (raising automatically when a frame is | |
1309 selected) or auto-lower (lowering automatically when it is deselected) | |
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1310 for any frame using frame parameters. @xref{Management Parameters}. |
6547 | 1311 |
1312 @node Frame Configurations | |
1313 @section Frame Configurations | |
1314 @cindex frame configuration | |
1315 | |
1316 A @dfn{frame configuration} records the current arrangement of frames, | |
1317 all their properties, and the window configuration of each one. | |
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1318 (@xref{Window Configurations}.) |
6547 | 1319 |
1320 @defun current-frame-configuration | |
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1321 This function returns a frame configuration list that describes |
6547 | 1322 the current arrangement of frames and their contents. |
1323 @end defun | |
1324 | |
26388 | 1325 @defun set-frame-configuration configuration &optional nodelete |
6547 | 1326 This function restores the state of frames described in |
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1327 @var{configuration}. However, this function does not restore deleted |
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1328 frames. |
26388 | 1329 |
1330 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not listed in | |
1331 @var{configuration}. But if @var{nodelete} is non-@code{nil}, the | |
1332 unwanted frames are iconified instead. | |
6547 | 1333 @end defun |
1334 | |
1335 @node Mouse Tracking | |
1336 @section Mouse Tracking | |
1337 @cindex mouse tracking | |
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1338 @c @cindex tracking the mouse Duplicates track-mouse |
6547 | 1339 |
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1340 Sometimes it is useful to @dfn{track} the mouse, which means to display |
6547 | 1341 something to indicate where the mouse is and move the indicator as the |
1342 mouse moves. For efficient mouse tracking, you need a way to wait until | |
1343 the mouse actually moves. | |
1344 | |
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1345 The convenient way to track the mouse is to ask for events to represent |
6547 | 1346 mouse motion. Then you can wait for motion by waiting for an event. In |
1347 addition, you can easily handle any other sorts of events that may | |
1348 occur. That is useful, because normally you don't want to track the | |
1349 mouse forever---only until some other event, such as the release of a | |
1350 button. | |
1351 | |
1352 @defspec track-mouse body@dots{} | |
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1353 This special form executes @var{body}, with generation of mouse motion |
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1354 events enabled. Typically @var{body} would use @code{read-event} to |
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1355 read the motion events and modify the display accordingly. @xref{Motion |
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1356 Events}, for the format of mouse motion events. |
6547 | 1357 |
1358 The value of @code{track-mouse} is that of the last form in @var{body}. | |
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1359 You should design @var{body} to return when it sees the up-event that |
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1360 indicates the release of the button, or whatever kind of event means |
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1361 it is time to stop tracking. |
6547 | 1362 @end defspec |
1363 | |
1364 The usual purpose of tracking mouse motion is to indicate on the screen | |
1365 the consequences of pushing or releasing a button at the current | |
1366 position. | |
1367 | |
12098 | 1368 In many cases, you can avoid the need to track the mouse by using |
1369 the @code{mouse-face} text property (@pxref{Special Properties}). | |
1370 That works at a much lower level and runs more smoothly than | |
1371 Lisp-level mouse tracking. | |
1372 | |
6547 | 1373 @ignore |
1374 @c These are not implemented yet. | |
1375 | |
1376 These functions change the screen appearance instantaneously. The | |
1377 effect is transient, only until the next ordinary Emacs redisplay. That | |
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1378 is OK for mouse tracking, since it doesn't make sense for mouse tracking |
6547 | 1379 to change the text, and the body of @code{track-mouse} normally reads |
1380 the events itself and does not do redisplay. | |
1381 | |
1382 @defun x-contour-region window beg end | |
1383 This function draws lines to make a box around the text from @var{beg} | |
1384 to @var{end}, in window @var{window}. | |
1385 @end defun | |
1386 | |
1387 @defun x-uncontour-region window beg end | |
1388 This function erases the lines that would make a box around the text | |
1389 from @var{beg} to @var{end}, in window @var{window}. Use it to remove | |
1390 a contour that you previously made by calling @code{x-contour-region}. | |
1391 @end defun | |
1392 | |
1393 @defun x-draw-rectangle frame left top right bottom | |
1394 This function draws a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the | |
1395 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top | |
1396 left corner. It uses the cursor color, the one used for indicating the | |
1397 location of point. | |
1398 @end defun | |
1399 | |
1400 @defun x-erase-rectangle frame left top right bottom | |
1401 This function erases a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the | |
1402 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top | |
1403 left corner. Erasure means redrawing the text and background that | |
1404 normally belong in the specified rectangle. | |
1405 @end defun | |
1406 @end ignore | |
1407 | |
1408 @node Mouse Position | |
1409 @section Mouse Position | |
1410 @cindex mouse position | |
1411 @cindex position of mouse | |
1412 | |
1413 The functions @code{mouse-position} and @code{set-mouse-position} | |
1414 give access to the current position of the mouse. | |
1415 | |
1416 @defun mouse-position | |
1417 This function returns a description of the position of the mouse. The | |
1418 value looks like @code{(@var{frame} @var{x} . @var{y})}, where @var{x} | |
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1419 and @var{y} are integers giving the position in characters relative to |
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1420 the top left corner of the inside of @var{frame}. |
6547 | 1421 @end defun |
1422 | |
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1423 @defvar mouse-position-function |
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1424 If non-@code{nil}, the value of this variable is a function for |
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1425 @code{mouse-position} to call. @code{mouse-position} calls this |
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1426 function just before returning, with its normal return value as the |
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1427 sole argument, and it returns whatever this function returns to it. |
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1428 |
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1429 This abnormal hook exists for the benefit of packages like |
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1430 @file{xt-mouse.el} that need to do mouse handling at the Lisp level. |
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1431 @end defvar |
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1432 |
6547 | 1433 @defun set-mouse-position frame x y |
1434 This function @dfn{warps the mouse} to position @var{x}, @var{y} in | |
1435 frame @var{frame}. The arguments @var{x} and @var{y} are integers, | |
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1436 giving the position in characters relative to the top left corner of the |
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1437 inside of @var{frame}. If @var{frame} is not visible, this function |
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1438 does nothing. The return value is not significant. |
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1439 @end defun |
6547 | 1440 |
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1441 @defun mouse-pixel-position |
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1442 This function is like @code{mouse-position} except that it returns |
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1443 coordinates in units of pixels rather than units of characters. |
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1444 @end defun |
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1445 |
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1446 @defun set-mouse-pixel-position frame x y |
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1447 This function warps the mouse like @code{set-mouse-position} except that |
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1448 @var{x} and @var{y} are in units of pixels rather than units of |
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1449 characters. These coordinates are not required to be within the frame. |
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1450 |
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1451 If @var{frame} is not visible, this function does nothing. The return |
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1452 value is not significant. |
6547 | 1453 @end defun |
1454 | |
1455 @need 3000 | |
1456 | |
1457 @node Pop-Up Menus | |
1458 @section Pop-Up Menus | |
1459 | |
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1460 When using a window system, a Lisp program can pop up a menu so that |
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1461 the user can choose an alternative with the mouse. |
12067 | 1462 |
6547 | 1463 @defun x-popup-menu position menu |
1464 This function displays a pop-up menu and returns an indication of | |
1465 what selection the user makes. | |
1466 | |
1467 The argument @var{position} specifies where on the screen to put the | |
62013
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|
1468 top left corner of the menu. It can be either a mouse button event |
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|
1469 (which says to put the menu where the user actuated the button) or a |
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(Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
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|
1470 list of this form: |
6547 | 1471 |
1472 @example | |
1473 ((@var{xoffset} @var{yoffset}) @var{window}) | |
1474 @end example | |
1475 | |
1476 @noindent | |
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1477 where @var{xoffset} and @var{yoffset} are coordinates, measured in |
62013
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|
1478 pixels, counting from the top left corner of @var{window}. @var{window} |
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(Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
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|
1479 may be a window or a frame. |
6547 | 1480 |
1481 If @var{position} is @code{t}, it means to use the current mouse | |
1482 position. If @var{position} is @code{nil}, it means to precompute the | |
1483 key binding equivalents for the keymaps specified in @var{menu}, | |
1484 without actually displaying or popping up the menu. | |
1485 | |
1486 The argument @var{menu} says what to display in the menu. It can be a | |
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|
1487 keymap or a list of keymaps (@pxref{Menu Keymaps}). In this case, the |
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(Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
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|
1488 return value is the list of events corresponding to the user's choice. |
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(Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
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|
1489 (This list has more than one element if the choice occurred in a |
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(Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
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parents:
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|
1490 submenu.) Note that @code{x-popup-menu} does not actually execute the |
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|
1491 command bound to that sequence of events. |
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|
1492 |
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|
1493 Alternatively, @var{menu} can have the following form: |
6547 | 1494 |
1495 @example | |
1496 (@var{title} @var{pane1} @var{pane2}...) | |
1497 @end example | |
1498 | |
1499 @noindent | |
1500 where each pane is a list of form | |
1501 | |
1502 @example | |
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|
1503 (@var{title} @var{item1} @var{item2}...) |
6547 | 1504 @end example |
1505 | |
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|
1506 Each item should normally be a cons cell @code{(@var{line} . @var{value})}, |
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(Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
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|
1507 where @var{line} is a string, and @var{value} is the value to return if |
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(Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
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|
1508 that @var{line} is chosen. An item can also be a string; this makes a |
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(Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
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|
1509 non-selectable line in the menu. |
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1510 |
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1511 If the user gets rid of the menu without making a valid choice, for |
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|
1512 instance by clicking the mouse away from a valid choice or by typing |
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|
1513 keyboard input, then this normally results in a quit and |
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|
1514 @code{x-popup-menu} does not return. But if @var{position} is a mouse |
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|
1515 button event (indicating that the user invoked the menu with the |
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1516 mouse) then no quit occurs and @code{x-popup-menu} returns @code{nil}. |
6547 | 1517 @end defun |
1518 | |
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1519 @strong{Usage note:} Don't use @code{x-popup-menu} to display a menu |
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1520 if you could do the job with a prefix key defined with a menu keymap. |
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1521 If you use a menu keymap to implement a menu, @kbd{C-h c} and @kbd{C-h |
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1522 a} can see the individual items in that menu and provide help for them. |
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1523 If instead you implement the menu by defining a command that calls |
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1524 @code{x-popup-menu}, the help facilities cannot know what happens inside |
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1525 that command, so they cannot give any help for the menu's items. |
14200
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1526 |
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Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
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|
1527 The menu bar mechanism, which lets you switch between submenus by |
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Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
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parents:
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|
1528 moving the mouse, cannot look within the definition of a command to see |
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Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
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1529 that it calls @code{x-popup-menu}. Therefore, if you try to implement a |
5a3beebafdcb
Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
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1530 submenu using @code{x-popup-menu}, it cannot work with the menu bar in |
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parents:
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|
1531 an integrated fashion. This is why all menu bar submenus are |
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parents:
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|
1532 implemented with menu keymaps within the parent menu, and never with |
59878
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(Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
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1533 @code{x-popup-menu}. @xref{Menu Bar}. |
14200
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1534 |
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1535 If you want a menu bar submenu to have contents that vary, you should |
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1536 still use a menu keymap to implement it. To make the contents vary, add |
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1537 a hook function to @code{menu-bar-update-hook} to update the contents of |
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1538 the menu keymap as necessary. |
6547 | 1539 |
1540 @node Dialog Boxes | |
1541 @section Dialog Boxes | |
1542 @cindex dialog boxes | |
1543 | |
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1544 A dialog box is a variant of a pop-up menu---it looks a little |
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1545 different, it always appears in the center of a frame, and it has just |
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1546 one level and one or more buttons. The main use of dialog boxes is |
71957
61cb5aae3bc3
Put period and comma inside quotes.
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1547 for asking questions that the user can answer with ``yes,'' ``no,'' |
62663
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1548 and a few other alternatives. With a single button, they can also |
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1549 force the user to acknowledge important information. The functions |
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|
1550 @code{y-or-n-p} and @code{yes-or-no-p} use dialog boxes instead of the |
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1551 keyboard, when called from commands invoked by mouse clicks. |
6547 | 1552 |
62679
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|
1553 @defun x-popup-dialog position contents &optional header |
6547 | 1554 This function displays a pop-up dialog box and returns an indication of |
1555 what selection the user makes. The argument @var{contents} specifies | |
1556 the alternatives to offer; it has this format: | |
1557 | |
1558 @example | |
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1559 (@var{title} (@var{string} . @var{value})@dots{}) |
6547 | 1560 @end example |
1561 | |
1562 @noindent | |
1563 which looks like the list that specifies a single pane for | |
1564 @code{x-popup-menu}. | |
1565 | |
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1566 The return value is @var{value} from the chosen alternative. |
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1567 |
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1568 As for @code{x-popup-menu}, an element of the list may be just a |
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|
1569 string instead of a cons cell @code{(@var{string} . @var{value})}. |
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1570 That makes a box that cannot be selected. |
7174
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1571 |
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1572 If @code{nil} appears in the list, it separates the left-hand items from |
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1573 the right-hand items; items that precede the @code{nil} appear on the |
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1574 left, and items that follow the @code{nil} appear on the right. If you |
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1575 don't include a @code{nil} in the list, then approximately half the |
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1576 items appear on each side. |
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1577 |
6547 | 1578 Dialog boxes always appear in the center of a frame; the argument |
1579 @var{position} specifies which frame. The possible values are as in | |
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|
1580 @code{x-popup-menu}, but the precise coordinates or the individual |
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1581 window don't matter; only the frame matters. |
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1582 |
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1583 If @var{header} is non-@code{nil}, the frame title for the box is |
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1584 @samp{Information}, otherwise it is @samp{Question}. The former is used |
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1585 for @code{message-box} (@pxref{message-box}). |
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1586 |
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1587 In some configurations, Emacs cannot display a real dialog box; so |
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1588 instead it displays the same items in a pop-up menu in the center of the |
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1589 frame. |
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1590 |
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1591 If the user gets rid of the dialog box without making a valid choice, |
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1592 for instance using the window manager, then this produces a quit and |
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1593 @code{x-popup-dialog} does not return. |
6547 | 1594 @end defun |
1595 | |
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1596 @node Pointer Shape |
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1597 @section Pointer Shape |
7684
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1598 @cindex pointer shape |
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1599 @cindex mouse pointer shape |
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1600 |
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|
1601 You can specify the mouse pointer style for particular text or |
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|
1602 images using the @code{pointer} text property, and for images with the |
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1603 @code{:pointer} and @code{:map} image properties. The values you can |
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1604 use in these properties are @code{text} (or @code{nil}), @code{arrow}, |
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1605 @code{hand}, @code{vdrag}, @code{hdrag}, @code{modeline}, and |
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|
1606 @code{hourglass}. @code{text} stands for the usual mouse pointer |
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|
1607 style used over text. |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1608 |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1609 Over void parts of the window (parts that do not correspond to any |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
1610 of the buffer contents), the mouse pointer usually uses the |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
1611 @code{arrow} style, but you can specify a different style (one of |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
1612 those above) by setting @code{void-text-area-pointer}. |
7684
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*** empty log message ***
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1613 |
70844
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1614 @defvar void-text-area-pointer |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
1615 This variable specifies the mouse pointer style for void text areas. |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
1616 These include the areas after the end of a line or below the last line |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
1617 in the buffer. The default is to use the @code{arrow} (non-text) |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1618 pointer style. |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1619 @end defvar |
7684
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parents:
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|
1620 |
70844
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(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1621 You can specify what the @code{text} pointer style really looks like |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1622 by setting the variable @code{x-pointer-shape}. |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1623 |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1624 @defvar x-pointer-shape |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68648
diff
changeset
|
1625 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use ordinarily in the |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1626 Emacs frame, for the @code{text} pointer style. |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1627 @end defvar |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1628 |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1629 @defvar x-sensitive-text-pointer-shape |
7684
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parents:
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|
1630 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use when the mouse |
ec7caebc4a1d
*** empty log message ***
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1631 is over mouse-sensitive text. |
70863
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(Pointer Shape): @end table -> @end defvar.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1632 @end defvar |
7684
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|
1633 |
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|
1634 These variables affect newly created frames. They do not normally |
70844
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1635 affect existing frames; however, if you set the mouse color of a |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1636 frame, that also installs the current value of those two variables. |
ccbccf924250
(Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1637 @xref{Color Parameters}. |
7684
ec7caebc4a1d
*** empty log message ***
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|
1638 |
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parents:
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|
1639 The values you can use, to specify either of these pointer shapes, are |
15061 | 1640 defined in the file @file{lisp/term/x-win.el}. Use @kbd{M-x apropos |
7684
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|
1641 @key{RET} x-pointer @key{RET}} to see a list of them. |
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|
1642 |
21682
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|
1643 @node Window System Selections |
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|
1644 @section Window System Selections |
35476 | 1645 @cindex selection (for window systems) |
6547 | 1646 |
1647 The X server records a set of @dfn{selections} which permit transfer of | |
1648 data between application programs. The various selections are | |
1649 distinguished by @dfn{selection types}, represented in Emacs by | |
1650 symbols. X clients including Emacs can read or set the selection for | |
1651 any given type. | |
1652 | |
56535
fee4457701d8
Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
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|
1653 @deffn Command x-set-selection type data |
6547 | 1654 This function sets a ``selection'' in the X server. It takes two |
1655 arguments: a selection type @var{type}, and the value to assign to it, | |
1656 @var{data}. If @var{data} is @code{nil}, it means to clear out the | |
1657 selection. Otherwise, @var{data} may be a string, a symbol, an integer | |
1658 (or a cons of two integers or list of two integers), an overlay, or a | |
1659 cons of two markers pointing to the same buffer. An overlay or a pair | |
1660 of markers stands for text in the overlay or between the markers. | |
1661 | |
21007
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1662 The argument @var{data} may also be a vector of valid non-vector |
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|
1663 selection values. |
6547 | 1664 |
1665 Each possible @var{type} has its own selection value, which changes | |
54030 | 1666 independently. The usual values of @var{type} are @code{PRIMARY}, |
1667 @code{SECONDARY} and @code{CLIPBOARD}; these are symbols with upper-case | |
56535
fee4457701d8
Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1668 names, in accord with X Window System conventions. If @var{type} is |
fee4457701d8
Various changes in addition to:
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parents:
56380
diff
changeset
|
1669 @code{nil}, that stands for @code{PRIMARY}. |
fee4457701d8
Various changes in addition to:
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1670 |
fee4457701d8
Various changes in addition to:
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parents:
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diff
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|
1671 This function returns @var{data}. |
fee4457701d8
Various changes in addition to:
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parents:
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|
1672 @end deffn |
6547 | 1673 |
8427
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diff
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|
1674 @defun x-get-selection &optional type data-type |
6547 | 1675 This function accesses selections set up by Emacs or by other X |
1676 clients. It takes two optional arguments, @var{type} and | |
1677 @var{data-type}. The default for @var{type}, the selection type, is | |
1678 @code{PRIMARY}. | |
1679 | |
1680 The @var{data-type} argument specifies the form of data conversion to | |
1681 use, to convert the raw data obtained from another X client into Lisp | |
1682 data. Meaningful values include @code{TEXT}, @code{STRING}, | |
63583
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Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62853
diff
changeset
|
1683 @code{UTF8_STRING}, @code{TARGETS}, @code{LENGTH}, @code{DELETE}, |
99e9892a51d9
Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62853
diff
changeset
|
1684 @code{FILE_NAME}, @code{CHARACTER_POSITION}, @code{NAME}, |
99e9892a51d9
Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62853
diff
changeset
|
1685 @code{LINE_NUMBER}, @code{COLUMN_NUMBER}, @code{OWNER_OS}, |
99e9892a51d9
Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62853
diff
changeset
|
1686 @code{HOST_NAME}, @code{USER}, @code{CLASS}, @code{ATOM}, and |
99e9892a51d9
Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62853
diff
changeset
|
1687 @code{INTEGER}. (These are symbols with upper-case names in accord |
99e9892a51d9
Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62853
diff
changeset
|
1688 with X conventions.) The default for @var{data-type} is |
99e9892a51d9
Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
62853
diff
changeset
|
1689 @code{STRING}. |
6547 | 1690 @end defun |
1691 | |
1692 @cindex cut buffer | |
54030 | 1693 The X server also has a set of eight numbered @dfn{cut buffers} which can |
6547 | 1694 store text or other data being moved between applications. Cut buffers |
1695 are considered obsolete, but Emacs supports them for the sake of X | |
54030 | 1696 clients that still use them. Cut buffers are numbered from 0 to 7. |
6547 | 1697 |
54030 | 1698 @defun x-get-cut-buffer &optional n |
6547 | 1699 This function returns the contents of cut buffer number @var{n}. |
54030 | 1700 If omitted @var{n} defaults to 0. |
6547 | 1701 @end defun |
1702 | |
56215 | 1703 @defun x-set-cut-buffer string &optional push |
54118
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(Window System Selections): Add anchor.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
54030
diff
changeset
|
1704 @anchor{Definition of x-set-cut-buffer} |
6547 | 1705 This function stores @var{string} into the first cut buffer (cut buffer |
26388 | 1706 0). If @var{push} is @code{nil}, only the first cut buffer is changed. |
1707 If @var{push} is non-@code{nil}, that says to move the values down | |
1708 through the series of cut buffers, much like the way successive kills in | |
1709 Emacs move down the kill ring. In other words, the previous value of | |
1710 the first cut buffer moves into the second cut buffer, and the second to | |
1711 the third, and so on through all eight cut buffers. | |
6547 | 1712 @end defun |
1713 | |
22742
39fe58403429
Add selection-coding-system.
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parents:
22274
diff
changeset
|
1714 @defvar selection-coding-system |
39fe58403429
Add selection-coding-system.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22274
diff
changeset
|
1715 This variable specifies the coding system to use when reading and |
73861
e456c2727989
* frames.texi (Window System Selections): Remove clipboard from
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents:
73353
diff
changeset
|
1716 writing selections or the clipboard. @xref{Coding |
43562
ca00a6c76017
(Window System Selections): The default encoding is now
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43142
diff
changeset
|
1717 Systems}. The default is @code{compound-text-with-extensions}, which |
ca00a6c76017
(Window System Selections): The default encoding is now
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43142
diff
changeset
|
1718 converts to the text representation that X11 normally uses. |
22742
39fe58403429
Add selection-coding-system.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22274
diff
changeset
|
1719 @end defvar |
39fe58403429
Add selection-coding-system.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22274
diff
changeset
|
1720 |
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|
1721 @cindex clipboard support (for MS-Windows) |
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parents:
24951
diff
changeset
|
1722 When Emacs runs on MS-Windows, it does not implement X selections in |
36348
3fd0e91fef4e
(Window System Selections): Remove doubled `it'.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
35476
diff
changeset
|
1723 general, but it does support the clipboard. @code{x-get-selection} |
25751
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parents:
24951
diff
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|
1724 and @code{x-set-selection} on MS-Windows support the text data type |
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parents:
24951
diff
changeset
|
1725 only; if the clipboard holds other types of data, Emacs treats the |
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*** empty log message ***
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parents:
24951
diff
changeset
|
1726 clipboard as empty. |
22138
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*** empty log message ***
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parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
1727 |
71811
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1728 @cindex scrap support (for Mac OS) |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1729 On Mac OS, selection-like data transfer between applications is |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1730 performed through a mechanism called @dfn{scraps}. The clipboard is a |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1731 particular scrap named @code{com.apple.scrap.clipboard}. Types of scrap |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1732 data are called @dfn{scrap flavor types}, which are identified by |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1733 four-char codes such as @code{TEXT}. Emacs associates a selection with |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1734 a scrap, and a selection type with a scrap flavor type via |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1735 @code{mac-scrap-name} and @code{mac-ostype} properties, respectively. |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1736 |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1737 @example |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1738 (get 'CLIPBOARD 'mac-scrap-name) |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1739 @result{} "com.apple.scrap.clipboard" |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1740 (get 'com.apple.traditional-mac-plain-text 'mac-ostype) |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1741 @result{} "TEXT" |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1742 @end example |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1743 |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1744 Conventionally, selection types for scrap flavor types on Mac OS have |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1745 the form of @acronym{UTI, Uniform Type Identifier} such as |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1746 @code{com.apple.traditional-mac-plain-text}, |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1747 @code{public.utf16-plain-text}, and @code{public.file-url}. |
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
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parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1748 |
25751
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
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24951
diff
changeset
|
1749 @defopt x-select-enable-clipboard |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
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parents:
24951
diff
changeset
|
1750 If this is non-@code{nil}, the Emacs yank functions consult the |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
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parents:
24951
diff
changeset
|
1751 clipboard before the primary selection, and the kill functions store in |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
24951
diff
changeset
|
1752 the clipboard as well as the primary selection. Otherwise they do not |
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
24951
diff
changeset
|
1753 access the clipboard at all. The default is @code{nil} on most systems, |
71811
0bddfb222bb6
(Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
71708
diff
changeset
|
1754 but @code{t} on MS-Windows and Mac. |
25751
467b88fab665
*** empty log message ***
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parents:
24951
diff
changeset
|
1755 @end defopt |
22138
d4ac295a98b3
*** empty log message ***
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parents:
21682
diff
changeset
|
1756 |
68575
73b90bd1d0b0
(Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68410
diff
changeset
|
1757 @node Drag and Drop |
73b90bd1d0b0
(Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68410
diff
changeset
|
1758 @section Drag and Drop |
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1759 |
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1760 @vindex x-dnd-test-function |
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1761 @vindex x-dnd-known-types |
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|
1762 When a user drags something from another application over Emacs, that other |
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1763 application expects Emacs to tell it if Emacs can handle the data that is |
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1764 dragged. The variable @code{x-dnd-test-function} is used by Emacs to determine |
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1765 what to reply. The default value is @code{x-dnd-default-test-function} |
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|
1766 which accepts drops if the type of the data to be dropped is present in |
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1767 @code{x-dnd-known-types}. You can customize @code{x-dnd-test-function} and/or |
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|
1768 @code{x-dnd-known-types} if you want Emacs to accept or reject drops based |
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|
1769 on some other criteria. |
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|
1770 |
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|
1771 @vindex x-dnd-types-alist |
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|
1772 If you want to change the way Emacs handles drop of different types |
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1773 or add a new type, customize @code{x-dnd-types-alist}. This requires |
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1774 detailed knowledge of what types other applications use for drag and |
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|
1775 drop. |
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|
1776 |
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1777 @vindex dnd-protocol-alist |
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1778 When an URL is dropped on Emacs it may be a file, but it may also be |
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1779 another URL type (ftp, http, etc.). Emacs first checks |
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|
1780 @code{dnd-protocol-alist} to determine what to do with the URL. If |
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|
1781 there is no match there and if @code{browse-url-browser-function} is |
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1782 an alist, Emacs looks for a match there. If no match is found the |
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1783 text for the URL is inserted. If you want to alter Emacs behavior, |
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|
1784 you can customize these variables. |
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|
1785 |
12098 | 1786 @node Color Names |
1787 @section Color Names | |
6547 | 1788 |
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1789 @cindex color names |
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|
1790 @cindex specify color |
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|
1791 @cindex numerical RGB color specification |
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1792 A color name is text (usually in a string) that specifies a color. |
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|
1793 Symbolic names such as @samp{black}, @samp{white}, @samp{red}, etc., |
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|
1794 are allowed; use @kbd{M-x list-colors-display} to see a list of |
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|
1795 defined names. You can also specify colors numerically in forms such |
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|
1796 as @samp{#@var{rgb}} and @samp{RGB:@var{r}/@var{g}/@var{b}}, where |
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|
1797 @var{r} specifies the red level, @var{g} specifies the green level, |
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|
1798 and @var{b} specifies the blue level. You can use either one, two, |
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|
1799 three, or four hex digits for @var{r}; then you must use the same |
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|
1800 number of hex digits for all @var{g} and @var{b} as well, making |
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|
1801 either 3, 6, 9 or 12 hex digits in all. (See the documentation of the |
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|
1802 X Window System for more details about numerical RGB specification of |
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|
1803 colors.) |
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|
1804 |
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1805 These functions provide a way to determine which color names are |
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1806 valid, and what they look like. In some cases, the value depends on the |
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|
1807 @dfn{selected frame}, as described below; see @ref{Input Focus}, for the |
71957
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Put period and comma inside quotes.
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|
1808 meaning of the term ``selected frame.'' |
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1809 |
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|
1810 @defun color-defined-p color &optional frame |
8712 | 1811 This function reports whether a color name is meaningful. It returns |
12676
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1812 @code{t} if so; otherwise, @code{nil}. The argument @var{frame} says |
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1813 which frame's display to ask about; if @var{frame} is omitted or |
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1814 @code{nil}, the selected frame is used. |
8712 | 1815 |
1816 Note that this does not tell you whether the display you are using | |
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1817 really supports that color. When using X, you can ask for any defined |
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1818 color on any kind of display, and you will get some result---typically, |
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1819 the closest it can do. To determine whether a frame can really display |
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1820 a certain color, use @code{color-supported-p} (see below). |
8712 | 1821 |
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1822 @findex x-color-defined-p |
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1823 This function used to be called @code{x-color-defined-p}, |
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1824 and that name is still supported as an alias. |
8712 | 1825 @end defun |
6547 | 1826 |
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1827 @defun defined-colors &optional frame |
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1828 This function returns a list of the color names that are defined |
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1829 and supported on frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame). |
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1830 If @var{frame} does not support colors, the value is @code{nil}. |
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1831 |
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1832 @findex x-defined-colors |
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1833 This function used to be called @code{x-defined-colors}, |
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1834 and that name is still supported as an alias. |
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1835 @end defun |
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1836 |
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1837 @defun color-supported-p color &optional frame background-p |
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1838 This returns @code{t} if @var{frame} can really display the color |
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1839 @var{color} (or at least something close to it). If @var{frame} is |
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1840 omitted or @code{nil}, the question applies to the selected frame. |
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1841 |
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1842 Some terminals support a different set of colors for foreground and |
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1843 background. If @var{background-p} is non-@code{nil}, that means you are |
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1844 asking whether @var{color} can be used as a background; otherwise you |
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1845 are asking whether it can be used as a foreground. |
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1846 |
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1847 The argument @var{color} must be a valid color name. |
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1848 @end defun |
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1849 |
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1850 @defun color-gray-p color &optional frame |
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1851 This returns @code{t} if @var{color} is a shade of gray, as defined on |
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1852 @var{frame}'s display. If @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, the |
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|
1853 question applies to the selected frame. If @var{color} is not a valid |
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|
1854 color name, this function returns @code{nil}. |
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1855 @end defun |
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1856 |
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1857 @defun color-values color &optional frame |
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1858 @cindex rgb value |
8712 | 1859 This function returns a value that describes what @var{color} should |
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|
1860 ideally look like on @var{frame}. If @var{color} is defined, the |
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|
1861 value is a list of three integers, which give the amount of red, the |
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|
1862 amount of green, and the amount of blue. Each integer ranges in |
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|
1863 principle from 0 to 65535, but some displays may not use the full |
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1864 range. This three-element list is called the @dfn{rgb values} of the |
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1865 color. |
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1866 |
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1867 If @var{color} is not defined, the value is @code{nil}. |
8712 | 1868 |
1869 @example | |
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1870 (color-values "black") |
8712 | 1871 @result{} (0 0 0) |
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1872 (color-values "white") |
8712 | 1873 @result{} (65280 65280 65280) |
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1874 (color-values "red") |
8712 | 1875 @result{} (65280 0 0) |
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1876 (color-values "pink") |
8712 | 1877 @result{} (65280 49152 51968) |
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1878 (color-values "hungry") |
8712 | 1879 @result{} nil |
1880 @end example | |
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1881 |
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|
1882 The color values are returned for @var{frame}'s display. If |
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|
1883 @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, the information is returned for |
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|
1884 the selected frame's display. If the frame cannot display colors, the |
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|
1885 value is @code{nil}. |
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1886 |
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1887 @findex x-color-values |
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1888 This function used to be called @code{x-color-values}, |
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1889 and that name is still supported as an alias. |
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1890 @end defun |
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1891 |
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1892 @node Text Terminal Colors |
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1893 @section Text Terminal Colors |
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1894 @cindex colors on text-only terminals |
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1895 |
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1896 Text-only terminals usually support only a small number of colors, |
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1897 and the computer uses small integers to select colors on the terminal. |
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1898 This means that the computer cannot reliably tell what the selected |
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1899 color looks like; instead, you have to inform your application which |
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1900 small integers correspond to which colors. However, Emacs does know |
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1901 the standard set of colors and will try to use them automatically. |
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1902 |
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1903 The functions described in this section control how terminal colors |
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1904 are used by Emacs. |
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1905 |
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1906 Several of these functions use or return @dfn{rgb values}, described |
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1907 in @ref{Color Names}. |
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1908 |
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1909 These functions accept a display (either a frame or the name of a |
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1910 terminal) as an optional argument. We hope in the future to make Emacs |
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1911 support more than one text-only terminal at one time; then this argument |
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1912 will specify which terminal to operate on (the default being the |
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1913 selected frame's terminal; @pxref{Input Focus}). At present, though, |
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1914 the @var{frame} argument has no effect. |
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1915 |
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1916 @defun tty-color-define name number &optional rgb frame |
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1917 This function associates the color name @var{name} with |
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1918 color number @var{number} on the terminal. |
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1919 |
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1920 The optional argument @var{rgb}, if specified, is an rgb value, a list |
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1921 of three numbers that specify what the color actually looks like. |
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1922 If you do not specify @var{rgb}, then this color cannot be used by |
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1923 @code{tty-color-approximate} to approximate other colors, because |
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1924 Emacs will not know what it looks like. |
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1925 @end defun |
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1926 |
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1927 @defun tty-color-clear &optional frame |
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1928 This function clears the table of defined colors for a text-only terminal. |
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1929 @end defun |
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1930 |
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1931 @defun tty-color-alist &optional frame |
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1932 This function returns an alist recording the known colors supported by a |
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1933 text-only terminal. |
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1934 |
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1935 Each element has the form @code{(@var{name} @var{number} . @var{rgb})} |
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1936 or @code{(@var{name} @var{number})}. Here, @var{name} is the color |
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1937 name, @var{number} is the number used to specify it to the terminal. |
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1938 If present, @var{rgb} is a list of three color values (for red, green, |
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1939 and blue) that says what the color actually looks like. |
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1940 @end defun |
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1941 |
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1942 @defun tty-color-approximate rgb &optional frame |
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1943 This function finds the closest color, among the known colors |
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1944 supported for @var{display}, to that described by the rgb value |
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1945 @var{rgb} (a list of color values). The return value is an element of |
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1946 @code{tty-color-alist}. |
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1947 @end defun |
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1948 |
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1949 @defun tty-color-translate color &optional frame |
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1950 This function finds the closest color to @var{color} among the known |
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1951 colors supported for @var{display} and returns its index (an integer). |
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1952 If the name @var{color} is not defined, the value is @code{nil}. |
6547 | 1953 @end defun |
1954 | |
1955 @node Resources | |
1956 @section X Resources | |
1957 | |
12098 | 1958 @defun x-get-resource attribute class &optional component subclass |
6547 | 1959 The function @code{x-get-resource} retrieves a resource value from the X |
54030 | 1960 Window defaults database. |
6547 | 1961 |
1962 Resources are indexed by a combination of a @dfn{key} and a @dfn{class}. | |
1963 This function searches using a key of the form | |
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1964 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{attribute}} (where @var{instance} is the name |
12098 | 1965 under which Emacs was invoked), and using @samp{Emacs.@var{class}} as |
1966 the class. | |
6547 | 1967 |
1968 The optional arguments @var{component} and @var{subclass} add to the key | |
1969 and the class, respectively. You must specify both of them or neither. | |
1970 If you specify them, the key is | |
1971 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{component}.@var{attribute}}, and the class is | |
12098 | 1972 @samp{Emacs.@var{class}.@var{subclass}}. |
6547 | 1973 @end defun |
1974 | |
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1975 @defvar x-resource-class |
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1976 This variable specifies the application name that @code{x-get-resource} |
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1977 should look up. The default value is @code{"Emacs"}. You can examine X |
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1978 resources for application names other than ``Emacs'' by binding this |
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1979 variable to some other string, around a call to @code{x-get-resource}. |
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1980 @end defvar |
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1981 |
54030 | 1982 @defvar x-resource-name |
1983 This variable specifies the instance name that @code{x-get-resource} | |
1984 should look up. The default value is the name Emacs was invoked with, | |
1985 or the value specified with the @samp{-name} or @samp{-rn} switches. | |
1986 @end defvar | |
1987 | |
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1988 To illustrate some of the above, suppose that you have the line: |
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1989 |
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1990 @example |
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1991 xterm.vt100.background: yellow |
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1992 @end example |
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1993 |
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1994 @noindent |
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1995 in your X resources file (whose name is usually @file{~/.Xdefaults} |
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1996 or @file{~/.Xresources}). Then: |
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1997 |
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1998 @example |
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1999 @group |
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2000 (let ((x-resource-class "XTerm") (x-resource-name "xterm")) |
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2001 (x-get-resource "vt100.background" "VT100.Background")) |
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2002 @result{} "yellow" |
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2003 @end group |
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2004 @group |
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2005 (let ((x-resource-class "XTerm") (x-resource-name "xterm")) |
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2006 (x-get-resource "background" "VT100" "vt100" "Background")) |
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2007 @result{} "yellow" |
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2008 @end group |
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2009 @end example |
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2010 |
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2011 @xref{X Resources,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}. |
6547 | 2012 |
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2013 @node Display Feature Testing |
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2014 @section Display Feature Testing |
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2015 @cindex display feature testing |
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2016 |
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2017 The functions in this section describe the basic capabilities of a |
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2018 particular display. Lisp programs can use them to adapt their behavior |
48700 | 2019 to what the display can do. For example, a program that ordinarily uses |
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2020 a popup menu could use the minibuffer if popup menus are not supported. |
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2021 |
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2022 The optional argument @var{display} in these functions specifies which |
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2023 display to ask the question about. It can be a display name, a frame |
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2024 (which designates the display that frame is on), or @code{nil} (which |
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2025 refers to the selected frame's display, @pxref{Input Focus}). |
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2026 |
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2027 @xref{Color Names}, @ref{Text Terminal Colors}, for other functions to |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2028 obtain information about displays. |
6547 | 2029 |
27447
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2030 @defun display-popup-menus-p &optional display |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2031 This function returns @code{t} if popup menus are supported on |
ef387684dc33
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2032 @var{display}, @code{nil} if not. Support for popup menus requires that |
ef387684dc33
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2033 the mouse be available, since the user cannot choose menu items without |
ef387684dc33
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2034 a mouse. |
ef387684dc33
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2035 @end defun |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2036 |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2037 @defun display-graphic-p &optional display |
ef387684dc33
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2038 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} is a graphic display |
ef387684dc33
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2039 capable of displaying several frames and several different fonts at |
ef387684dc33
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2040 once. This is true for displays that use a window system such as X, and |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2041 false for text-only terminals. |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2042 @end defun |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2043 |
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*** empty log message ***
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2044 @defun display-mouse-p &optional display |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2045 @cindex mouse, availability |
cabb1b4c4424
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27532
diff
changeset
|
2046 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} has a mouse available, |
cabb1b4c4424
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27532
diff
changeset
|
2047 @code{nil} if not. |
cabb1b4c4424
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27532
diff
changeset
|
2048 @end defun |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2049 |
27532
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2050 @defun display-color-p &optional display |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2051 @findex x-display-color-p |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2052 This function returns @code{t} if the screen is a color screen. |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2053 It used to be called @code{x-display-color-p}, and that name |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2054 is still supported as an alias. |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2055 @end defun |
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*** empty log message ***
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2056 |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2057 @defun display-grayscale-p &optional display |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2058 This function returns @code{t} if the screen can display shades of gray. |
27654
cabb1b4c4424
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2059 (All color displays can do this.) |
27532
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2060 @end defun |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2061 |
56215 | 2062 @defun display-supports-face-attributes-p attributes &optional display |
45744
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2063 @anchor{Display Face Attribute Testing} |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2064 This function returns non-@code{nil} if all the face attributes in |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2065 @var{attributes} are supported (@pxref{Face Attributes}). |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2066 |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2067 The definition of `supported' is somewhat heuristic, but basically |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2068 means that a face containing all the attributes in @var{attributes}, |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2069 when merged with the default face for display, can be represented in a |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2070 way that's |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2071 |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2072 @enumerate |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2073 @item |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2074 different in appearance than the default face, and |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2075 |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2076 @item |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2077 `close in spirit' to what the attributes specify, if not exact. |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2078 @end enumerate |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2079 |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2080 Point (2) implies that a @code{:weight black} attribute will be |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2081 satisfied by any display that can display bold, as will |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2082 @code{:foreground "yellow"} as long as some yellowish color can be |
45865
08e62ca55f2c
(Display Feature Testing): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
45779
diff
changeset
|
2083 displayed, but @code{:slant italic} will @emph{not} be satisfied by |
45744
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2084 the tty display code's automatic substitution of a `dim' face for |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2085 italic. |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2086 @end defun |
75e9d527da2b
display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
44693
diff
changeset
|
2087 |
27447
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2088 @defun display-selections-p &optional display |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2089 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} supports selections. |
ef387684dc33
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2090 Windowed displays normally support selections, but they may also be |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2091 supported in some other cases. |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2092 @end defun |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27374
diff
changeset
|
2093 |
39197
f56fa34012c0
(Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36348
diff
changeset
|
2094 @defun display-images-p &optional display |
f56fa34012c0
(Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36348
diff
changeset
|
2095 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} can display images. |
39221
68b26e98aef6
Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
39197
diff
changeset
|
2096 Windowed displays ought in principle to handle images, but some |
68b26e98aef6
Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
39197
diff
changeset
|
2097 systems lack the support for that. On a display that does not support |
68b26e98aef6
Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
39197
diff
changeset
|
2098 images, Emacs cannot display a tool bar. |
39197
f56fa34012c0
(Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36348
diff
changeset
|
2099 @end defun |
f56fa34012c0
(Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36348
diff
changeset
|
2100 |
27532
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changeset
|
2101 @defun display-screens &optional display |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2102 This function returns the number of screens associated with the display. |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2103 @end defun |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2104 |
ada257a7df9f
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2105 @defun display-pixel-height &optional display |
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*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2106 This function returns the height of the screen in pixels. |
56535
fee4457701d8
Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56380
diff
changeset
|
2107 On a character terminal, it gives the height in characters. |
77233
b5eba5af1ddd
(Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
77006
diff
changeset
|
2108 |
b5eba5af1ddd
(Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
77006
diff
changeset
|
2109 For graphical terminals, note that on ``multi-monitor'' setups this |
b5eba5af1ddd
(Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
77006
diff
changeset
|
2110 refers to the pixel width for all physical monitors associated with |
b5eba5af1ddd
(Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
77006
diff
changeset
|
2111 @var{display}. @xref{Multiple Displays}. |
27532
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2112 @end defun |
ada257a7df9f
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2113 |
72680
0ff4f0f6cdbd
(Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
72049
diff
changeset
|
2114 @defun display-pixel-width &optional display |
0ff4f0f6cdbd
(Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
72049
diff
changeset
|
2115 This function returns the width of the screen in pixels. |
0ff4f0f6cdbd
(Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
72049
diff
changeset
|
2116 On a character terminal, it gives the width in characters. |
77233
b5eba5af1ddd
(Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
77006
diff
changeset
|
2117 |
b5eba5af1ddd
(Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
77006
diff
changeset
|
2118 For graphical terminals, note that on ``multi-monitor'' setups this |
b5eba5af1ddd
(Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
77006
diff
changeset
|
2119 refers to the pixel width for all physical monitors associated with |
b5eba5af1ddd
(Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
77006
diff
changeset
|
2120 @var{display}. @xref{Multiple Displays}. |
72680
0ff4f0f6cdbd
(Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
72049
diff
changeset
|
2121 @end defun |
0ff4f0f6cdbd
(Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
72049
diff
changeset
|
2122 |
27532
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2123 @defun display-mm-height &optional display |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2124 This function returns the height of the screen in millimeters, |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2125 or @code{nil} if Emacs cannot get that information. |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2126 @end defun |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2127 |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2128 @defun display-mm-width &optional display |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2129 This function returns the width of the screen in millimeters, |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2130 or @code{nil} if Emacs cannot get that information. |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2131 @end defun |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2132 |
72680
0ff4f0f6cdbd
(Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
72049
diff
changeset
|
2133 @defvar display-mm-dimensions-alist |
0ff4f0f6cdbd
(Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
72049
diff
changeset
|
2134 This variable allows the user to specify the dimensions of graphical |
0ff4f0f6cdbd
(Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
72049
diff
changeset
|
2135 displays returned by @code{display-mm-height} and |
0ff4f0f6cdbd
(Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
72049
diff
changeset
|
2136 @code{display-mm-width} in case the system provides incorrect values. |
0ff4f0f6cdbd
(Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
72049
diff
changeset
|
2137 @end defvar |
0ff4f0f6cdbd
(Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
72049
diff
changeset
|
2138 |
27532
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2139 @defun display-backing-store &optional display |
27654
cabb1b4c4424
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27532
diff
changeset
|
2140 This function returns the backing store capability of the display. |
cabb1b4c4424
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27532
diff
changeset
|
2141 Backing store means recording the pixels of windows (and parts of |
cabb1b4c4424
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27532
diff
changeset
|
2142 windows) that are not exposed, so that when exposed they can be |
cabb1b4c4424
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27532
diff
changeset
|
2143 displayed very quickly. |
cabb1b4c4424
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27532
diff
changeset
|
2144 |
27532
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2145 Values can be the symbols @code{always}, @code{when-mapped}, or |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2146 @code{not-useful}. The function can also return @code{nil} |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2147 when the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display. |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2148 @end defun |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
changeset
|
2149 |
ada257a7df9f
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
27447
diff
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2150 @defun display-save-under &optional display |
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2151 This function returns non-@code{nil} if the display supports the |
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2152 SaveUnder feature. That feature is used by pop-up windows |
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2153 to save the pixels they obscure, so that they can pop down |
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2154 quickly. |
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2155 @end defun |
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2156 |
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2157 @defun display-planes &optional display |
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2158 This function returns the number of planes the display supports. |
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2159 This is typically the number of bits per pixel. |
63636 | 2160 For a tty display, it is log to base two of the number of colors supported. |
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2161 @end defun |
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2162 |
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2163 @defun display-visual-class &optional display |
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2164 This function returns the visual class for the screen. The value is one |
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2165 of the symbols @code{static-gray}, @code{gray-scale}, |
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2166 @code{static-color}, @code{pseudo-color}, @code{true-color}, and |
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2167 @code{direct-color}. |
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2168 @end defun |
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2169 |
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2170 @defun display-color-cells &optional display |
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2171 This function returns the number of color cells the screen supports. |
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2172 @end defun |
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2173 |
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2174 These functions obtain additional information specifically |
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2175 about X displays. |
6547 | 2176 |
12067 | 2177 @defun x-server-version &optional display |
2178 This function returns the list of version numbers of the X server | |
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2179 running the display. The value is a list of three integers: the major |
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2180 and minor version numbers of the X protocol, and the |
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2181 distributor-specific release number of the X server software itself. |
6547 | 2182 @end defun |
2183 | |
12067 | 2184 @defun x-server-vendor &optional display |
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2185 This function returns the ``vendor'' that provided the X server |
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2186 software (as a string). Really this means whoever distributes the X |
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2187 server. |
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2188 |
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2189 When the developers of X labelled software distributors as |
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2190 ``vendors,'' they showed their false assumption that no system could |
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2191 ever be developed and distributed noncommercially. |
6547 | 2192 @end defun |
2193 | |
2194 @ignore | |
2195 @defvar x-no-window-manager | |
22138
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2196 This variable's value is @code{t} if no X window manager is in use. |
6547 | 2197 @end defvar |
2198 @end ignore | |
2199 | |
2200 @ignore | |
2201 @item | |
2202 The functions @code{x-pixel-width} and @code{x-pixel-height} return the | |
2203 width and height of an X Window frame, measured in pixels. | |
2204 @end ignore | |
52401 | 2205 |
2206 @ignore | |
2207 arch-tag: 94977df6-3dca-4730-b57b-c6329e9282ba | |
2208 @end ignore |