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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Mon, 17 Oct 2005 16:23:28 +0000 |
parents | 69b3598a61c5 |
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rev | line source |
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25829 | 1 \input texinfo.tex |
2 | |
3 @c %**start of header | |
4 @setfilename ../info/widget | |
5 @settitle The Emacs Widget Library | |
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6 @syncodeindex fn cp |
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7 @syncodeindex vr cp |
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8 @syncodeindex ky cp |
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9 @afourpaper |
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10 @c %**end of header |
33521 | 11 |
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12 @copying |
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13 Copyright @copyright{} 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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14 |
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15 @quotation |
33521 | 16 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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17 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or |
33521 | 18 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the |
19 Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and | |
20 ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU | |
21 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the | |
22 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation | |
23 License'' in the Emacs manual. | |
24 | |
25 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free | |
26 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document | |
27 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the | |
28 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. | |
29 | |
30 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify | |
31 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free | |
32 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' | |
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33 @end quotation |
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34 @end copying |
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35 |
30009 | 36 @dircategory Emacs |
25829 | 37 @direntry |
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38 * Widget: (widget). The "widget" package used by the Emacs Customization |
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39 facility. |
25829 | 40 @end direntry |
41 | |
42 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) | |
43 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
44 @top The Emacs Widget Library | |
45 | |
46 @menu | |
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47 * Introduction:: |
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48 * User Interface:: |
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49 * Programming Example:: |
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50 * Setting Up the Buffer:: |
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51 * Basic Types:: |
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52 * Sexp Types:: |
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53 * Widget Properties:: |
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54 * Defining New Widgets:: |
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55 * Widget Browser:: |
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56 * Widget Minor Mode:: |
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57 * Utilities:: |
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58 * Widget Wishlist:: |
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59 * Index:: |
25829 | 60 @end menu |
61 | |
62 @node Introduction, User Interface, Top, Top | |
63 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
64 @section Introduction | |
65 | |
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66 Most graphical user interface toolkits provide a number of standard |
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67 user interface controls (sometimes known as `widgets' or `gadgets'). |
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68 Emacs doesn't really support anything like this, except for an |
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69 incredibly powerful text ``widget.'' On the other hand, Emacs does |
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70 provide the necessary primitives to implement many other widgets |
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71 within a text buffer. The @code{widget} package simplifies this task. |
25829 | 72 |
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73 @cindex basic widgets |
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74 @cindex widgets, basic types |
25829 | 75 The basic widgets are: |
76 | |
77 @table @code | |
78 @item link | |
79 Areas of text with an associated action. Intended for hypertext links | |
80 embedded in text. | |
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81 @item push-button |
25829 | 82 Like link, but intended for stand-alone buttons. |
83 @item editable-field | |
84 An editable text field. It can be either variable or fixed length. | |
85 @item menu-choice | |
86 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options from a menu, each | |
87 option is itself a widget. Only the selected option will be visible in | |
88 the buffer. | |
89 @item radio-button-choice | |
90 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options by activating radio | |
91 buttons. The options are implemented as widgets. All options will be | |
92 visible in the buffer. | |
93 @item item | |
94 A simple constant widget intended to be used in the @code{menu-choice} and | |
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95 @code{radio-button-choice} widgets. |
25829 | 96 @item choice-item |
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97 A button item only intended for use in choices. When invoked, the user |
25829 | 98 will be asked to select another option from the choice widget. |
99 @item toggle | |
100 A simple @samp{on}/@samp{off} switch. | |
101 @item checkbox | |
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102 A checkbox (@samp{[ ]}/@samp{[X]}). |
25829 | 103 @item editable-list |
104 Create an editable list. The user can insert or delete items in the | |
105 list. Each list item is itself a widget. | |
106 @end table | |
107 | |
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108 Now, of what possible use can support for widgets be in a text editor? |
25829 | 109 I'm glad you asked. The answer is that widgets are useful for |
110 implementing forms. A @dfn{form} in Emacs is a buffer where the user is | |
111 supposed to fill out a number of fields, each of which has a specific | |
112 meaning. The user is not supposed to change or delete any of the text | |
113 between the fields. Examples of forms in Emacs are the @file{forms} | |
114 package (of course), the customize buffers, the mail and news compose | |
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115 modes, and the @acronym{HTML} form support in the @file{w3} browser. |
25829 | 116 |
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117 @cindex widget library, why use it |
25829 | 118 The advantages for a programmer of using the @code{widget} package to |
119 implement forms are: | |
120 | |
121 @enumerate | |
122 @item | |
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123 More complex fields than just editable text are supported. |
25829 | 124 @item |
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125 You can give the users immediate feedback if they enter invalid data in a |
25829 | 126 text field, and sometimes prevent entering invalid data. |
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127 @item |
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128 You can have fixed sized fields, thus allowing multiple fields to be |
25829 | 129 lined up in columns. |
130 @item | |
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131 It is simple to query or set the value of a field. |
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132 @item |
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133 Editing happens in the buffer, not in the mini-buffer. |
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134 @item |
25829 | 135 Packages using the library get a uniform look, making them easier for |
136 the user to learn. | |
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137 @item |
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138 As support for embedded graphics improve, the widget library will be |
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139 extended to use the GUI features. This means that your code using the |
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140 widget library will also use the new graphic features automatically. |
25829 | 141 @end enumerate |
142 | |
143 In order to minimize the code that is loaded by users who does not | |
144 create any widgets, the code has been split in two files: | |
145 | |
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146 @cindex widget library, files |
25829 | 147 @table @file |
148 @item widget.el | |
149 This will declare the user variables, define the function | |
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150 @code{define-widget}, and autoload the function @code{widget-create}. |
25829 | 151 @item wid-edit.el |
152 Everything else is here, there is no reason to load it explicitly, as | |
153 it will be autoloaded when needed. | |
154 @end table | |
155 | |
156 @node User Interface, Programming Example, Introduction, Top | |
157 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
158 @section User Interface | |
159 | |
160 A form consist of read only text for documentation and some fields, | |
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161 where each field contains two parts, a tag and a value. The tags are |
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162 used to identify the fields, so the documentation can refer to the |
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163 @samp{foo field}, meaning the field tagged with @samp{Foo}. Here is an |
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164 example form: |
25829 | 165 |
166 @example | |
167 Here is some documentation. | |
168 | |
169 Name: @i{My Name} @strong{Choose}: This option | |
170 Address: @i{Some Place | |
171 In some City | |
172 Some country.} | |
173 | |
174 See also @b{_other work_} for more information. | |
175 | |
176 Numbers: count to three below | |
36020 | 177 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{One} |
178 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Eh, two?} | |
179 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Five!} | |
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180 @b{[INS]} |
25829 | 181 |
182 Select multiple: | |
183 | |
184 @b{[X]} This | |
185 @b{[ ]} That | |
186 @b{[X]} Thus | |
187 | |
188 Select one: | |
189 | |
190 @b{(*)} One | |
191 @b{( )} Another One. | |
192 @b{( )} A Final One. | |
193 | |
194 @b{[Apply Form]} @b{[Reset Form]} | |
195 @end example | |
196 | |
197 The top level widgets in is example are tagged @samp{Name}, | |
198 @samp{Choose}, @samp{Address}, @samp{_other work_}, @samp{Numbers}, | |
199 @samp{Select multiple}, @samp{Select one}, @samp{[Apply Form]}, and | |
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200 @samp{[Reset Form]}. There are basically two things the user can do |
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201 within a form, namely editing the editable text fields and activating |
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202 the buttons. |
25829 | 203 |
204 @subsection Editable Text Fields | |
205 | |
206 In the example, the value for the @samp{Name} is most likely displayed | |
207 in an editable text field, and so are values for each of the members of | |
208 the @samp{Numbers} list. All the normal Emacs editing operations are | |
209 available for editing these fields. The only restriction is that each | |
210 change you make must be contained within a single editable text field. | |
211 For example, capitalizing all text from the middle of one field to the | |
212 middle of another field is prohibited. | |
213 | |
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214 Editable text fields are created by the @code{editable-field} widget. |
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215 |
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216 @strong{Warning:} In an @code{editable-field} widget, the editable |
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217 field must not be adjacent to another widget---that won't work. |
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218 You must put some text in between. Either make this text part of |
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219 the @code{editable-field} widget itself, or insert it with |
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220 @code{widget-insert}. |
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221 |
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222 The @code{:format} keyword is useful for generating the necessary |
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223 text; for instance, if you give it a value of @code{"Name: %v "}, |
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224 the @samp{Name: } part will provide the necessary separating text |
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225 before the field and the trailing space will provide the |
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226 separating text after the field. If you don't include the |
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227 @code{:size} keyword, the field will extend to the end of the |
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228 line, and the terminating newline will provide separation after. |
25829 | 229 |
230 The editing text fields are highlighted with the | |
231 @code{widget-field-face} face, making them easy to find. | |
232 | |
233 @deffn Face widget-field-face | |
234 Face used for other editing fields. | |
235 @end deffn | |
236 | |
237 @subsection Buttons | |
238 | |
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239 @cindex widget buttons |
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240 @cindex button widgets |
25829 | 241 Some portions of the buffer have an associated @dfn{action}, which can |
242 be @dfn{invoked} by a standard key or mouse command. These portions | |
243 are called @dfn{buttons}. The default commands for activating a button | |
244 are: | |
245 | |
246 @table @kbd | |
247 @item @key{RET} | |
248 @deffn Command widget-button-press @var{pos} &optional @var{event} | |
249 Invoke the button at @var{pos}, defaulting to point. | |
250 If point is not located on a button, invoke the binding in | |
251 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). | |
252 @end deffn | |
253 | |
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254 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(on button widgets}) |
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255 @item Mouse-2 |
25829 | 256 @deffn Command widget-button-click @var{event} |
257 Invoke the button at the location of the mouse pointer. If the mouse | |
258 pointer is located in an editable text field, invoke the binding in | |
259 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). | |
260 @end deffn | |
261 @end table | |
262 | |
263 There are several different kind of buttons, all of which are present in | |
264 the example: | |
265 | |
266 @table @emph | |
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267 @cindex option field tag |
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268 @item The Option Field Tags |
25829 | 269 When you invoke one of these buttons, you will be asked to choose |
270 between a number of different options. This is how you edit an option | |
271 field. Option fields are created by the @code{menu-choice} widget. In | |
272 the example, @samp{@b{Choose}} is an option field tag. | |
36020 | 273 @item The @samp{@b{[INS]}} and @samp{@b{[DEL]}} buttons |
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274 Activating these will insert or delete elements from an editable list. |
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275 The list is created by the @code{editable-list} widget. |
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276 @cindex embedded buttons |
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277 @item Embedded Buttons |
25829 | 278 The @samp{@b{_other work_}} is an example of an embedded |
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279 button. Embedded buttons are not associated with a fields, but can serve |
25829 | 280 any purpose, such as implementing hypertext references. They are |
281 usually created by the @code{link} widget. | |
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282 @item The @samp{@b{[ ]}} and @samp{@b{[X]}} buttons |
25829 | 283 Activating one of these will convert it to the other. This is useful |
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284 for implementing multiple-choice fields. You can create it with the |
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285 @code{checkbox} widget. |
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286 @item The @samp{@b{( )}} and @samp{@b{(*)}} buttons |
25829 | 287 Only one radio button in a @code{radio-button-choice} widget can be |
288 selected at any time. When you invoke one of the unselected radio | |
289 buttons, it will be selected and the previous selected radio button will | |
290 become unselected. | |
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291 @item The @samp{@b{[Apply Form]}} @samp{@b{[Reset Form]}} buttons |
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292 These are explicit buttons made with the @code{push-button} widget. The |
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293 main difference from the @code{link} widget is that the buttons will be |
25829 | 294 displayed as GUI buttons when possible. |
295 @end table | |
296 | |
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297 To make them easier to locate, buttons are emphasized in the buffer. |
25829 | 298 |
299 @deffn Face widget-button-face | |
300 Face used for buttons. | |
301 @end deffn | |
302 | |
303 @defopt widget-mouse-face | |
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304 Face used for highlighting a button when the mouse pointer moves across |
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305 it. |
25829 | 306 @end defopt |
307 | |
308 @subsection Navigation | |
309 | |
310 You can use all the normal Emacs commands to move around in a form | |
311 buffer, plus you will have these additional commands: | |
312 | |
313 @table @kbd | |
314 @item @key{TAB} | |
315 @deffn Command widget-forward &optional count | |
316 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields forward. | |
317 @end deffn | |
318 @item @key{M-TAB} | |
319 @deffn Command widget-backward &optional count | |
320 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields backward. | |
321 @end deffn | |
322 @end table | |
323 | |
324 @node Programming Example, Setting Up the Buffer, User Interface, Top | |
325 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
326 @section Programming Example | |
327 | |
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328 @cindex widgets, programming example |
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329 @cindex example of using widgets |
25829 | 330 Here is the code to implement the user interface example (@pxref{User |
331 Interface}). | |
332 | |
333 @lisp | |
334 (require 'widget) | |
335 | |
336 (eval-when-compile | |
337 (require 'wid-edit)) | |
338 | |
339 (defvar widget-example-repeat) | |
340 | |
341 (defun widget-example () | |
342 "Create the widgets from the Widget manual." | |
343 (interactive) | |
344 (switch-to-buffer "*Widget Example*") | |
345 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
346 (make-local-variable 'widget-example-repeat) | |
347 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) | |
348 (erase-buffer)) | |
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349 (remove-overlays) |
25829 | 350 (widget-insert "Here is some documentation.\n\nName: ") |
351 (widget-create 'editable-field | |
352 :size 13 | |
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353 :format "%v " ; Text after the field! |
25829 | 354 "My Name") |
355 (widget-create 'menu-choice | |
356 :tag "Choose" | |
357 :value "This" | |
358 :help-echo "Choose me, please!" | |
359 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
360 (message "%s is a good choice!" | |
361 (widget-value widget))) | |
362 '(item :tag "This option" :value "This") | |
363 '(choice-item "That option") | |
364 '(editable-field :menu-tag "No option" "Thus option")) | |
365 (widget-insert "Address: ") | |
366 (widget-create 'editable-field | |
367 "Some Place\nIn some City\nSome country.") | |
368 (widget-insert "\nSee also ") | |
369 (widget-create 'link | |
370 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | |
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371 (widget-value-set widget-example-repeat |
25829 | 372 '("En" "To" "Tre")) |
373 (widget-setup)) | |
374 "other work") | |
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375 (widget-insert |
37806 | 376 " for more information.\n\nNumbers: count to three below\n") |
25829 | 377 (setq widget-example-repeat |
378 (widget-create 'editable-list | |
379 :entry-format "%i %d %v" | |
380 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
381 (let ((old (widget-get widget | |
382 ':example-length)) | |
383 (new (length (widget-value widget)))) | |
384 (unless (eq old new) | |
385 (widget-put widget ':example-length new) | |
386 (message "You can count to %d." new)))) | |
387 :value '("One" "Eh, two?" "Five!") | |
388 '(editable-field :value "three"))) | |
389 (widget-insert "\n\nSelect multiple:\n\n") | |
390 (widget-create 'checkbox t) | |
391 (widget-insert " This\n") | |
392 (widget-create 'checkbox nil) | |
393 (widget-insert " That\n") | |
394 (widget-create 'checkbox | |
395 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) (message "Tickle")) | |
396 t) | |
397 (widget-insert " Thus\n\nSelect one:\n\n") | |
398 (widget-create 'radio-button-choice | |
399 :value "One" | |
400 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
401 (message "You selected %s" | |
402 (widget-value widget))) | |
403 '(item "One") '(item "Another One.") '(item "A Final One.")) | |
404 (widget-insert "\n") | |
405 (widget-create 'push-button | |
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406 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) |
25829 | 407 (if (= (length (widget-value widget-example-repeat)) |
408 3) | |
409 (message "Congratulation!") | |
410 (error "Three was the count!"))) | |
411 "Apply Form") | |
412 (widget-insert " ") | |
413 (widget-create 'push-button | |
414 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | |
415 (widget-example)) | |
416 "Reset Form") | |
417 (widget-insert "\n") | |
418 (use-local-map widget-keymap) | |
419 (widget-setup)) | |
420 @end lisp | |
421 | |
422 @node Setting Up the Buffer, Basic Types, Programming Example, Top | |
423 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
424 @section Setting Up the Buffer | |
425 | |
426 Widgets are created with @code{widget-create}, which returns a | |
427 @dfn{widget} object. This object can be queried and manipulated by | |
428 other widget functions, until it is deleted with @code{widget-delete}. | |
429 After the widgets have been created, @code{widget-setup} must be called | |
430 to enable them. | |
431 | |
432 @defun widget-create type [ keyword argument ]@dots{} | |
433 Create and return a widget of type @var{type}. | |
434 The syntax for the @var{type} argument is described in @ref{Basic Types}. | |
435 | |
436 The keyword arguments can be used to overwrite the keyword arguments | |
437 that are part of @var{type}. | |
438 @end defun | |
439 | |
440 @defun widget-delete widget | |
441 Delete @var{widget} and remove it from the buffer. | |
442 @end defun | |
443 | |
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444 @defun widget-setup |
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445 Set up a buffer to support widgets. |
25829 | 446 |
447 This should be called after creating all the widgets and before allowing | |
448 the user to edit them. | |
449 @refill | |
450 @end defun | |
451 | |
452 If you want to insert text outside the widgets in the form, the | |
453 recommended way to do that is with @code{widget-insert}. | |
454 | |
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455 @defun widget-insert |
25829 | 456 Insert the arguments, either strings or characters, at point. |
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457 The inserted text will be read-only. |
25829 | 458 @end defun |
459 | |
460 There is a standard widget keymap which you might find useful. | |
461 | |
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462 @findex widget-button-press |
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463 @findex widget-button-click |
25829 | 464 @defvr Const widget-keymap |
465 A keymap with the global keymap as its parent.@* | |
466 @key{TAB} and @kbd{C-@key{TAB}} are bound to @code{widget-forward} and | |
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467 @code{widget-backward}, respectively. @key{RET} and @kbd{Mouse-2} |
25829 | 468 are bound to @code{widget-button-press} and |
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469 @code{widget-button-click}.@refill |
25829 | 470 @end defvr |
471 | |
472 @defvar widget-global-map | |
473 Keymap used by @code{widget-button-press} and @code{widget-button-click} | |
474 when not on a button. By default this is @code{global-map}. | |
475 @end defvar | |
476 | |
477 @node Basic Types, Sexp Types, Setting Up the Buffer, Top | |
478 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
479 @section Basic Types | |
480 | |
481 The syntax of a type specification is given below: | |
482 | |
483 @example | |
484 NAME ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... ARGS) | |
485 | NAME | |
486 @end example | |
487 | |
488 Where, @var{name} is a widget name, @var{keyword} is the name of a | |
489 property, @var{argument} is the value of the property, and @var{args} | |
490 are interpreted in a widget specific way. | |
491 | |
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492 @cindex keyword arguments |
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493 The following keyword arguments that apply to all widgets: |
25829 | 494 |
495 @table @code | |
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496 @vindex value@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 497 @item :value |
498 The initial value for widgets of this type. | |
499 | |
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500 @vindex format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 501 @item :format |
502 This string will be inserted in the buffer when you create a widget. | |
503 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
504 | |
505 @table @samp | |
506 @item %[ | |
507 @itemx %] | |
508 The text inside will be marked as a button. | |
509 | |
510 By default, the text will be shown in @code{widget-button-face}, and | |
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511 surrounded by brackets. |
25829 | 512 |
513 @defopt widget-button-prefix | |
514 String to prefix buttons. | |
515 @end defopt | |
516 | |
517 @defopt widget-button-suffix | |
518 String to suffix buttons. | |
519 @end defopt | |
520 | |
521 @item %@{ | |
522 @itemx %@} | |
523 The text inside will be displayed with the face specified by | |
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524 @code{:sample-face}. |
25829 | 525 |
526 @item %v | |
27214 | 527 This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the widget's |
25829 | 528 value. What this is depends on the widget type. |
529 | |
530 @item %d | |
531 Insert the string specified by @code{:doc} here. | |
532 | |
533 @item %h | |
534 Like @samp{%d}, with the following modifications: If the documentation | |
535 string is more than one line, it will add a button which will toggle | |
536 between showing only the first line, and showing the full text. | |
537 Furthermore, if there is no @code{:doc} property in the widget, it will | |
538 instead examine the @code{:documentation-property} property. If it is a | |
539 lambda expression, it will be called with the widget's value as an | |
540 argument, and the result will be used as the documentation text. | |
541 | |
542 @item %t | |
543 Insert the string specified by @code{:tag} here, or the @code{princ} | |
544 representation of the value if there is no tag. | |
545 | |
546 @item %% | |
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547 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 548 @end table |
549 | |
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550 @vindex button-face@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 551 @item :button-face |
552 Face used to highlight text inside %[ %] in the format. | |
553 | |
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554 @vindex button-prefix@r{ keyword} |
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555 @vindex button-suffix@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 556 @item :button-prefix |
557 @itemx :button-suffix | |
558 Text around %[ %] in the format. | |
559 | |
560 These can be | |
561 @table @emph | |
562 @item nil | |
563 No text is inserted. | |
564 | |
565 @item a string | |
566 The string is inserted literally. | |
567 | |
568 @item a symbol | |
569 The value of the symbol is expanded according to this table. | |
570 @end table | |
571 | |
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572 @vindex doc@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 573 @item :doc |
574 The string inserted by the @samp{%d} escape in the format | |
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575 string. |
25829 | 576 |
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577 @vindex tag@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 578 @item :tag |
579 The string inserted by the @samp{%t} escape in the format | |
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580 string. |
25829 | 581 |
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582 @vindex tag-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 583 @item :tag-glyph |
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584 Name of image to use instead of the string specified by @code{:tag} on |
25829 | 585 Emacsen that supports it. |
586 | |
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587 @vindex help-echo@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 588 @item :help-echo |
33521 | 589 Specifies how to display a message whenever you move to the widget with |
590 either @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward} or move the mouse | |
33538 | 591 over it (using the standard @code{help-echo} mechanism). The argument |
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592 is either a string to display, a function of one argument, the widget, |
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593 which should return a string to display, or a form that evaluates to |
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594 such a string. |
25829 | 595 |
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596 @vindex follow-link@r{ keyword} |
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597 @item :follow-link |
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598 Specifies how to interpret a @key{mouse-1} click on the widget. |
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599 @xref{Links and Mouse-1,,, elisp, the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. |
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600 |
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601 @vindex indent@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 602 @item :indent |
603 An integer indicating the absolute number of spaces to indent children | |
604 of this widget. | |
605 | |
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606 @vindex offset@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 607 @item :offset |
608 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's | |
609 grandchildren compared to this widget. | |
610 | |
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611 @vindex extra-offset@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 612 @item :extra-offset |
613 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's | |
614 children compared to this widget. | |
615 | |
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616 @vindex notify@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 617 @item :notify |
618 A function called each time the widget or a nested widget is changed. | |
619 The function is called with two or three arguments. The first argument | |
620 is the widget itself, the second argument is the widget that was | |
621 changed, and the third argument is the event leading to the change, if | |
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622 any. |
25829 | 623 |
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624 @vindex menu-tag@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 625 @item :menu-tag |
626 Tag used in the menu when the widget is used as an option in a | |
627 @code{menu-choice} widget. | |
628 | |
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629 @vindex menu-tag-get@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 630 @item :menu-tag-get |
631 Function used for finding the tag when the widget is used as an option | |
632 in a @code{menu-choice} widget. By default, the tag used will be either the | |
633 @code{:menu-tag} or @code{:tag} property if present, or the @code{princ} | |
634 representation of the @code{:value} property if not. | |
635 | |
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636 @vindex match@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 637 @item :match |
638 Should be a function called with two arguments, the widget and a value, | |
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639 and returning non-@code{nil} if the widget can represent the specified value. |
25829 | 640 |
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641 @vindex validate@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 642 @item :validate |
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643 A function which takes a widget as an argument, and returns @code{nil} |
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644 if the widget's current value is valid for the widget. Otherwise it |
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645 should return the widget containing the invalid data, and set that |
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646 widget's @code{:error} property to a string explaining the error. |
25829 | 647 |
648 The following predefined function can be used: | |
649 | |
650 @defun widget-children-validate widget | |
651 All the @code{:children} of @var{widget} must be valid. | |
652 @end defun | |
653 | |
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654 @vindex tab-order@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 655 @item :tab-order |
656 Specify the order in which widgets are traversed with | |
657 @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward}. This is only partially | |
658 implemented. | |
659 | |
660 @enumerate a | |
661 @item | |
662 Widgets with tabbing order @code{-1} are ignored. | |
663 | |
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664 @item |
25829 | 665 (Unimplemented) When on a widget with tabbing order @var{n}, go to the |
666 next widget in the buffer with tabbing order @var{n+1} or @code{nil}, | |
667 whichever comes first. | |
668 | |
669 @item | |
670 When on a widget with no tabbing order specified, go to the next widget | |
671 in the buffer with a positive tabbing order, or @code{nil} | |
672 @end enumerate | |
673 | |
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674 @vindex parent@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 675 @item :parent |
33521 | 676 The parent of a nested widget (e.g.@: a @code{menu-choice} item or an |
25829 | 677 element of a @code{editable-list} widget). |
678 | |
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679 @vindex sibling-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 680 @item :sibling-args |
681 This keyword is only used for members of a @code{radio-button-choice} or | |
682 @code{checklist}. The value should be a list of extra keyword | |
683 arguments, which will be used when creating the @code{radio-button} or | |
684 @code{checkbox} associated with this item. | |
685 | |
686 @end table | |
687 | |
688 @deffn {User Option} widget-glyph-directory | |
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689 Directory where glyphs are found. |
25829 | 690 Widget will look here for a file with the same name as specified for the |
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691 image, with either a @file{.xpm} (if supported) or @file{.xbm} extension. |
25829 | 692 @end deffn |
693 | |
694 @deffn{User Option} widget-glyph-enable | |
55075 | 695 If non-@code{nil}, allow glyphs to appear on displays where they are supported. |
25829 | 696 @end deffn |
697 | |
698 | |
699 @menu | |
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700 * link:: |
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701 * url-link:: |
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702 * info-link:: |
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703 * push-button:: |
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704 * editable-field:: |
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705 * text:: |
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706 * menu-choice:: |
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707 * radio-button-choice:: |
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708 * item:: |
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709 * choice-item:: |
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710 * toggle:: |
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711 * checkbox:: |
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712 * checklist:: |
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713 * editable-list:: |
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714 * group:: |
25829 | 715 @end menu |
716 | |
717 @node link, url-link, Basic Types, Basic Types | |
718 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
719 @subsection The @code{link} Widget | |
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720 @findex link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 721 |
722 Syntax: | |
723 | |
724 @example | |
725 TYPE ::= (link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
726 @end example | |
727 | |
728 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
729 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
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730 buffer. |
25829 | 731 |
732 By default the link will be shown in brackets. | |
733 | |
734 @defopt widget-link-prefix | |
735 String to prefix links. | |
736 @end defopt | |
737 | |
738 @defopt widget-link-suffix | |
739 String to suffix links. | |
740 @end defopt | |
741 | |
742 @node url-link, info-link, link, Basic Types | |
743 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
744 @subsection The @code{url-link} Widget | |
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745 @findex url-link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 746 |
747 Syntax: | |
748 | |
749 @example | |
750 TYPE ::= (url-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... URL) | |
751 @end example | |
752 | |
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753 @findex browse-url-browser-function@r{, and @code{url-link} widget} |
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754 When this link is invoked, the @acronym{WWW} browser specified by |
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755 @code{browse-url-browser-function} will be called with @var{url}. |
25829 | 756 |
757 @node info-link, push-button, url-link, Basic Types | |
758 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
759 @subsection The @code{info-link} Widget | |
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760 @findex info-link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 761 |
762 Syntax: | |
763 | |
764 @example | |
765 TYPE ::= (info-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... ADDRESS) | |
766 @end example | |
767 | |
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768 When this link is invoked, the built-in Info reader is started on |
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769 @var{address}. |
25829 | 770 |
771 @node push-button, editable-field, info-link, Basic Types | |
772 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
773 @subsection The @code{push-button} Widget | |
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774 @findex push-button@r{ widget} |
25829 | 775 |
776 Syntax: | |
777 | |
778 @example | |
779 TYPE ::= (push-button [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
780 @end example | |
781 | |
782 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
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783 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the |
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784 buffer. |
25829 | 785 |
786 By default the tag will be shown in brackets. | |
787 | |
788 @defopt widget-push-button-prefix | |
789 String to prefix push buttons. | |
790 @end defopt | |
791 | |
792 @defopt widget-push-button-suffix | |
793 String to suffix push buttons. | |
794 @end defopt | |
795 | |
796 @node editable-field, text, push-button, Basic Types | |
797 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
798 @subsection The @code{editable-field} Widget | |
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799 @findex editable-field@r{ widget} |
25829 | 800 |
801 Syntax: | |
802 | |
803 @example | |
804 TYPE ::= (editable-field [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
805 @end example | |
806 | |
807 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
808 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in | |
809 field. This widget will match all string values. | |
810 | |
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811 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 812 |
813 @table @code | |
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814 @vindex size@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 815 @item :size |
816 The width of the editable field.@* | |
817 By default the field will reach to the end of the line. | |
818 | |
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819 @vindex value-face@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 820 @item :value-face |
821 Face used for highlighting the editable field. Default is | |
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822 @code{widget-field-face}, see @ref{User Interface}. |
25829 | 823 |
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824 @vindex secret@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 825 @item :secret |
33521 | 826 Character used to display the value. You can set this to e.g.@: @code{?*} |
25829 | 827 if the field contains a password or other secret information. By |
55075 | 828 default, this is @code{nil}, and the value is not secret. |
25829 | 829 |
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830 @vindex valid-regexp@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 831 @item :valid-regexp |
832 By default the @code{:validate} function will match the content of the | |
833 field with the value of this attribute. The default value is @code{""} | |
834 which matches everything. | |
835 | |
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836 @vindex keymap@r{ keyword} |
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837 @vindex widget-field-keymap |
25829 | 838 @item :keymap |
839 Keymap used in the editable field. The default value is | |
840 @code{widget-field-keymap}, which allows you to use all the normal | |
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841 editing commands, even if the buffer's major mode suppresses some of |
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842 them. Pressing @key{RET} invokes the function specified by |
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843 @code{:action}. |
25829 | 844 @end table |
845 | |
846 @node text, menu-choice, editable-field, Basic Types | |
847 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
848 @subsection The @code{text} Widget | |
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849 @findex text@r{ widget} |
25829 | 850 |
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851 @vindex widget-text-keymap |
25829 | 852 This is just like @code{editable-field}, but intended for multiline text |
853 fields. The default @code{:keymap} is @code{widget-text-keymap}, which | |
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854 does not rebind the @key{RET} key. |
25829 | 855 |
856 @node menu-choice, radio-button-choice, text, Basic Types | |
857 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
858 @subsection The @code{menu-choice} Widget | |
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859 @findex menu-choice@r{ widget} |
25829 | 860 |
861 Syntax: | |
862 | |
863 @example | |
864 TYPE ::= (menu-choice [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
865 @end example | |
866 | |
27214 | 867 The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's |
868 value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will | |
869 match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type} | |
870 arguments. | |
25829 | 871 |
872 @table @code | |
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873 @vindex void@r{ keyword} |
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874 @item :void |
25829 | 875 Widget type used as a fallback when the value does not match any of the |
876 specified @var{type} arguments. | |
877 | |
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878 @vindex case-fold@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 879 @item :case-fold |
55075 | 880 Set this to @code{nil} if you don't want to ignore case when prompting for a |
25829 | 881 choice through the minibuffer. |
882 | |
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883 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 884 @item :children |
55075 | 885 A list whose @sc{car} is the widget representing the currently chosen |
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886 type in the buffer. |
25829 | 887 |
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888 @vindex choice@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 889 @item :choice |
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890 The current chosen type. |
25829 | 891 |
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892 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
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893 @item :args |
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894 The list of types. |
25829 | 895 @end table |
896 | |
897 @node radio-button-choice, item, menu-choice, Basic Types | |
898 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
899 @subsection The @code{radio-button-choice} Widget | |
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900 @findex radio-button-choice@r{ widget} |
25829 | 901 |
902 Syntax: | |
903 | |
904 @example | |
905 TYPE ::= (radio-button-choice [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
906 @end example | |
907 | |
27214 | 908 The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's |
909 value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will | |
910 match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type} | |
911 arguments. | |
25829 | 912 |
913 The following extra properties are recognized. | |
914 | |
915 @table @code | |
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916 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 917 @item :entry-format |
918 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
919 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
920 @table @samp | |
921 @item %v | |
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922 Replace with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. |
25829 | 923 @item %b |
924 Replace with the radio button. | |
925 @item %% | |
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926 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 927 @end table |
928 | |
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929 @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} |
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930 @item :button-args |
25829 | 931 A list of keywords to pass to the radio buttons. Useful for setting |
33521 | 932 e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each button. |
25829 | 933 |
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934 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 935 @item :buttons |
936 The widgets representing the radio buttons. | |
937 | |
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938 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 939 @item :children |
940 The widgets representing each type. | |
941 | |
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942 @vindex choice@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 943 @item :choice |
944 The current chosen type | |
945 | |
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946 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
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947 @item :args |
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948 The list of types. |
25829 | 949 @end table |
950 | |
951 You can add extra radio button items to a @code{radio-button-choice} | |
952 widget after it has been created with the function | |
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953 @code{widget-radio-add-item}. |
25829 | 954 |
955 @defun widget-radio-add-item widget type | |
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956 Add to @code{radio-button-choice} widget @var{widget} a new radio button |
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957 item of type @var{type}. |
25829 | 958 @end defun |
959 | |
960 Please note that such items added after the @code{radio-button-choice} | |
961 widget has been created will @strong{not} be properly destructed when | |
962 you call @code{widget-delete}. | |
963 | |
964 @node item, choice-item, radio-button-choice, Basic Types | |
965 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
966 @subsection The @code{item} Widget | |
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967 @findex item@r{ widget} |
25829 | 968 |
969 Syntax: | |
970 | |
971 @example | |
972 ITEM ::= (item [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... VALUE) | |
973 @end example | |
974 | |
975 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
976 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
977 buffer. This widget will only match the specified value. | |
978 | |
979 @node choice-item, toggle, item, Basic Types | |
980 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
981 @subsection The @code{choice-item} Widget | |
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982 @findex choice-item@r{ widget} |
25829 | 983 |
984 Syntax: | |
985 | |
986 @example | |
987 ITEM ::= (choice-item [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... VALUE) | |
988 @end example | |
989 | |
990 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
991 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
992 buffer as a button. Activating the button of a @code{choice-item} is | |
993 equivalent to activating the parent widget. This widget will only match | |
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994 the specified value. |
25829 | 995 |
996 @node toggle, checkbox, choice-item, Basic Types | |
997 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
998 @subsection The @code{toggle} Widget | |
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999 @findex toggle@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1000 |
1001 Syntax: | |
1002 | |
1003 @example | |
1004 TYPE ::= (toggle [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...) | |
1005 @end example | |
1006 | |
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1007 The widget has two possible states, @samp{on} and @samp{off}, which |
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1008 correspond to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value, respectively. |
25829 | 1009 |
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1010 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 1011 |
1012 @table @code | |
1013 @item :on | |
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1014 A string representing the @samp{on} state. By default the string |
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1015 @samp{on}. |
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1016 @item :off |
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1017 A string representing the @samp{off} state. By default the string |
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1018 @samp{off}. |
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1019 @vindex on-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1020 @item :on-glyph |
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1021 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:on} text string, on |
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1022 emacsen that supports this. |
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1023 @vindex off-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1024 @item :off-glyph |
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1025 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:off} text string, on |
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1026 emacsen that supports this. |
25829 | 1027 @end table |
1028 | |
1029 @node checkbox, checklist, toggle, Basic Types | |
1030 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1031 @subsection The @code{checkbox} Widget | |
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1032 @findex checkbox@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1033 |
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1034 This widget has two possible states, @samp{selected} and |
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1035 @samp{unselected}, which corresponds to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value. |
25829 | 1036 |
1037 Syntax: | |
1038 | |
1039 @example | |
1040 TYPE ::= (checkbox [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...) | |
1041 @end example | |
1042 | |
1043 @node checklist, editable-list, checkbox, Basic Types | |
1044 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1045 @subsection The @code{checklist} Widget | |
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1046 @findex checklist@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1047 |
1048 Syntax: | |
1049 | |
1050 @example | |
1051 TYPE ::= (checklist [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
1052 @end example | |
1053 | |
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1054 The @var{type} arguments represent each checklist item. The widget's |
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1055 value will be a list containing the values of all checked @var{type} |
27214 | 1056 arguments. The checklist widget will match a list whose elements all |
1057 match at least one of the specified @var{type} arguments. | |
25829 | 1058 |
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1059 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 1060 |
1061 @table @code | |
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1062 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1063 @item :entry-format |
1064 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
1065 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
1066 @table @samp | |
1067 @item %v | |
1068 Replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. | |
1069 @item %b | |
1070 Replace with the checkbox. | |
1071 @item %% | |
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1072 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 1073 @end table |
1074 | |
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1075 @vindex greedy@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1076 @item :greedy |
27214 | 1077 Usually a checklist will only match if the items are in the exact |
25829 | 1078 sequence given in the specification. By setting @code{:greedy} to |
55075 | 1079 non-@code{nil}, it will allow the items to come in any sequence. |
1080 However, if you extract the value they will be in the sequence given | |
1081 in the checklist, i.e.@: the original sequence is forgotten. | |
25829 | 1082 |
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1083 @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} |
33521 | 1084 @item :button-args |
25829 | 1085 A list of keywords to pass to the checkboxes. Useful for setting |
33521 | 1086 e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each checkbox. |
25829 | 1087 |
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1088 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1089 @item :buttons |
1090 The widgets representing the checkboxes. | |
1091 | |
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1092 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1093 @item :children |
1094 The widgets representing each type. | |
1095 | |
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1096 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
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1097 @item :args |
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1098 The list of types. |
25829 | 1099 @end table |
1100 | |
1101 @node editable-list, group, checklist, Basic Types | |
1102 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1103 @subsection The @code{editable-list} Widget | |
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1104 @findex editable-list@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1105 |
1106 Syntax: | |
1107 | |
1108 @example | |
1109 TYPE ::= (editable-list [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE) | |
1110 @end example | |
1111 | |
1112 The value is a list, where each member represents one widget of type | |
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1113 @var{type}. |
25829 | 1114 |
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1115 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 1116 |
1117 @table @code | |
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1118 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1119 @item :entry-format |
1120 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
1121 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
1122 @table @samp | |
1123 @item %v | |
1124 This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} | |
1125 widget. | |
1126 @item %i | |
36020 | 1127 Insert the @b{[INS]} button. |
25829 | 1128 @item %d |
1129 Insert the @b{[DEL]} button. | |
1130 @item %% | |
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1131 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 1132 @end table |
1133 | |
36020 | 1134 @vindex insert-button-args@r{ keyword} |
1135 @item :insert-button-args | |
25829 | 1136 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the insert buttons. |
1137 | |
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1138 @vindex delete-button-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1139 @item :delete-button-args |
1140 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the delete buttons. | |
1141 | |
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1142 @vindex append-button-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1143 @item :append-button-args |
1144 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the trailing insert button. | |
1145 | |
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1146 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1147 @item :buttons |
1148 The widgets representing the insert and delete buttons. | |
1149 | |
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1150 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1151 @item :children |
1152 The widgets representing the elements of the list. | |
1153 | |
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1154 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1155 @item :args |
55075 | 1156 List whose @sc{car} is the type of the list elements. |
25829 | 1157 @end table |
1158 | |
1159 @node group, , editable-list, Basic Types | |
1160 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1161 @subsection The @code{group} Widget | |
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1162 @findex group@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1163 |
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1164 This widget simply group other widgets together. |
25829 | 1165 |
1166 Syntax: | |
1167 | |
1168 @example | |
1169 TYPE ::= (group [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE...) | |
1170 @end example | |
1171 | |
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1172 The value is a list, with one member for each @var{type}. |
25829 | 1173 |
1174 @node Sexp Types, Widget Properties, Basic Types, Top | |
1175 @comment | |
1176 @section Sexp Types | |
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1177 @cindex sexp types |
25829 | 1178 |
55075 | 1179 A number of widgets for editing @dfn{s-expressions} (Lisp types), sexp |
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1180 for short, are also available. These basically fall in several |
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1181 categories described in this section. |
25829 | 1182 |
1183 @menu | |
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1184 * constants:: |
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1185 * generic:: |
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1186 * atoms:: |
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1187 * composite:: |
25829 | 1188 @end menu |
1189 | |
1190 @node constants, generic, Sexp Types, Sexp Types | |
1191 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1192 @subsection The Constant Widgets |
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1193 @cindex constant widgets |
25829 | 1194 |
55075 | 1195 The @code{const} widget can contain any Lisp expression, but the user is |
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1196 prohibited from editing it, which is mainly useful as a component of one |
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1197 of the composite widgets. |
25829 | 1198 |
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1199 The syntax for the @code{const} widget is: |
25829 | 1200 |
1201 @example | |
1202 TYPE ::= (const [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1203 @end example | |
1204 | |
1205 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
1206 property and can be any s-expression. | |
1207 | |
1208 @deffn Widget const | |
1209 This will display any valid s-expression in an immutable part of the | |
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1210 buffer. |
25829 | 1211 @end deffn |
1212 | |
1213 There are two variations of the @code{const} widget, namely | |
1214 @code{variable-item} and @code{function-item}. These should contain a | |
1215 symbol with a variable or function binding. The major difference from | |
1216 the @code{const} widget is that they will allow the user to see the | |
1217 variable or function documentation for the symbol. | |
1218 | |
1219 @deffn Widget variable-item | |
1220 An immutable symbol that is bound as a variable. | |
1221 @end deffn | |
1222 | |
1223 @deffn Widget function-item | |
1224 An immutable symbol that is bound as a function. | |
1225 @end deffn | |
1226 | |
1227 @node generic, atoms, constants, Sexp Types | |
1228 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1229 @subsection Generic Sexp Widget |
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1230 @cindex generic sexp widget |
25829 | 1231 |
55075 | 1232 The @code{sexp} widget can contain any Lisp expression, and allows the |
25829 | 1233 user to edit it inline in the buffer. |
1234 | |
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1235 The syntax for the @code{sexp} widget is: |
25829 | 1236 |
1237 @example | |
1238 TYPE ::= (sexp [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1239 @end example | |
1240 | |
1241 @deffn Widget sexp | |
1242 This will allow you to edit any valid s-expression in an editable buffer | |
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1243 field. |
25829 | 1244 |
1245 The @code{sexp} widget takes the same keyword arguments as the | |
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1246 @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. |
25829 | 1247 @end deffn |
1248 | |
1249 @node atoms, composite, generic, Sexp Types | |
1250 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1251 @subsection Atomic Sexp Widgets |
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1252 @cindex atomic sexp widget |
25829 | 1253 |
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1254 The atoms are s-expressions that do not consist of other s-expressions. |
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1255 For example, a string, a file name, or a symbol are atoms, while a list |
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1256 is a composite type. You can edit the value of an atom with the |
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1257 following widgets. |
25829 | 1258 |
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1259 The syntax for all the atoms are: |
25829 | 1260 |
1261 @example | |
1262 TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1263 @end example | |
1264 | |
1265 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
1266 property and must be an expression of the same type as the widget. | |
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1267 That is, the string widget can only be initialized with a string. |
25829 | 1268 |
1269 All the atom widgets take the same keyword arguments as the | |
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1270 @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. |
25829 | 1271 |
1272 @deffn Widget string | |
1273 Allows you to edit a string in an editable field. | |
1274 @end deffn | |
1275 | |
1276 @deffn Widget regexp | |
1277 Allows you to edit a regular expression in an editable field. | |
1278 @end deffn | |
1279 | |
1280 @deffn Widget character | |
1281 Allows you to enter a character in an editable field. | |
1282 @end deffn | |
1283 | |
1284 @deffn Widget file | |
1285 Allows you to edit a file name in an editable field. If you invoke | |
1286 the tag button, you can edit the file name in the mini-buffer with | |
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1287 completion. |
25829 | 1288 |
1289 Keywords: | |
1290 @table @code | |
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1291 @vindex must-match@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1292 @item :must-match |
55075 | 1293 If this is set to non-@code{nil}, only existing file names will be |
1294 allowed in the minibuffer. | |
25829 | 1295 @end table |
1296 @end deffn | |
1297 | |
1298 @deffn Widget directory | |
1299 Allows you to edit a directory name in an editable field. | |
1300 Similar to the @code{file} widget. | |
1301 @end deffn | |
1302 | |
1303 @deffn Widget symbol | |
55075 | 1304 Allows you to edit a Lisp symbol in an editable field. |
25829 | 1305 @end deffn |
1306 | |
1307 @deffn Widget function | |
1308 Allows you to edit a lambda expression, or a function name with completion. | |
1309 @end deffn | |
1310 | |
1311 @deffn Widget variable | |
1312 Allows you to edit a variable name, with completion. | |
1313 @end deffn | |
1314 | |
1315 @deffn Widget integer | |
1316 Allows you to edit an integer in an editable field. | |
1317 @end deffn | |
1318 | |
1319 @deffn Widget number | |
1320 Allows you to edit a number in an editable field. | |
1321 @end deffn | |
1322 | |
1323 @deffn Widget boolean | |
55075 | 1324 Allows you to edit a boolean. In Lisp this means a variable which is |
1325 either @code{nil} meaning false, or non-@code{nil} meaning true. | |
25829 | 1326 @end deffn |
1327 | |
1328 | |
1329 @node composite, , atoms, Sexp Types | |
1330 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1331 @subsection Composite Sexp Widgets |
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1332 @cindex composite sexp widgets |
25829 | 1333 |
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1334 The syntax for the composite widget is: |
25829 | 1335 |
1336 @example | |
1337 TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... COMPONENT...) | |
1338 @end example | |
1339 | |
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1340 @noindent |
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1341 where each @var{component} must be a widget type. Each component widget |
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1342 will be displayed in the buffer, and will be editable by the user. |
25829 | 1343 |
1344 @deffn Widget cons | |
55075 | 1345 The value of a @code{cons} widget is a cons-cell where the @sc{car} is |
1346 the value of the first component and the @sc{cdr} is the value of the | |
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1347 second component. There must be exactly two components. |
25829 | 1348 @end deffn |
1349 | |
1350 @deffn Widget list | |
1351 The value of a @code{list} widget is a list containing the value of | |
1352 each of its component. | |
1353 @end deffn | |
1354 | |
1355 @deffn Widget vector | |
1356 The value of a @code{vector} widget is a vector containing the value of | |
1357 each of its component. | |
1358 @end deffn | |
1359 | |
1360 The above suffice for specifying fixed size lists and vectors. To get | |
1361 variable length lists and vectors, you can use a @code{choice}, | |
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1362 @code{set}, or @code{repeat} widgets together with the @code{:inline} |
25829 | 1363 keywords. If any component of a composite widget has the @code{:inline} |
1364 keyword set, its value must be a list which will then be spliced into | |
1365 the composite. For example, to specify a list whose first element must | |
1366 be a file name, and whose remaining arguments should either by the | |
1367 symbol @code{t} or two files, you can use the following widget | |
1368 specification: | |
1369 | |
1370 @example | |
1371 (list file | |
1372 (choice (const t) | |
1373 (list :inline t | |
1374 :value ("foo" "bar") | |
1375 string string))) | |
1376 @end example | |
1377 | |
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1378 The value of a widget of this type will either have the form |
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1379 @code{(file t)} or @code{(file string string)}. |
25829 | 1380 |
1381 This concept of inline is probably hard to understand. It was certainly | |
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1382 hard to implement, so instead of confusing you more by trying to explain |
27214 | 1383 it here, I'll just suggest you meditate over it for a while. |
25829 | 1384 |
1385 @deffn Widget choice | |
27214 | 1386 Allows you to edit a sexp which may have one of a fixed set of types. |
1387 It is currently implemented with the @code{choice-menu} basic widget, | |
1388 and has a similar syntax. | |
25829 | 1389 @end deffn |
1390 | |
1391 @deffn Widget set | |
1392 Allows you to specify a type which must be a list whose elements all | |
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1393 belong to given set. The elements of the list are not significant. |
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1394 This is implemented on top of the @code{checklist} basic widget, and has |
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1395 a similar syntax. |
25829 | 1396 @end deffn |
1397 | |
1398 @deffn Widget repeat | |
1399 Allows you to specify a variable length list whose members are all of | |
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1400 the same type. Implemented on top of the @code{editable-list} basic |
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1401 widget, and has a similar syntax. |
25829 | 1402 @end deffn |
1403 | |
1404 @node Widget Properties, Defining New Widgets, Sexp Types, Top | |
1405 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1406 @section Properties | |
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1407 @cindex properties of widgets |
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1408 @cindex widget properties |
25829 | 1409 |
1410 You can examine or set the value of a widget by using the widget object | |
1411 that was returned by @code{widget-create}. | |
1412 | |
1413 @defun widget-value widget | |
1414 Return the current value contained in @var{widget}. | |
1415 It is an error to call this function on an uninitialized widget. | |
1416 @end defun | |
1417 | |
1418 @defun widget-value-set widget value | |
1419 Set the value contained in @var{widget} to @var{value}. | |
1420 It is an error to call this function with an invalid @var{value}. | |
1421 @end defun | |
1422 | |
1423 @strong{Important:} You @emph{must} call @code{widget-setup} after | |
1424 modifying the value of a widget before the user is allowed to edit the | |
1425 widget again. It is enough to call @code{widget-setup} once if you | |
1426 modify multiple widgets. This is currently only necessary if the widget | |
1427 contains an editing field, but may be necessary for other widgets in the | |
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1428 future. |
25829 | 1429 |
1430 If your application needs to associate some information with the widget | |
1431 objects, for example a reference to the item being edited, it can be | |
1432 done with @code{widget-put} and @code{widget-get}. The property names | |
1433 must begin with a @samp{:}. | |
1434 | |
1435 @defun widget-put widget property value | |
1436 In @var{widget} set @var{property} to @var{value}. | |
1437 @var{property} should be a symbol, while @var{value} can be anything. | |
1438 @end defun | |
1439 | |
1440 @defun widget-get widget property | |
1441 In @var{widget} return the value for @var{property}. | |
1442 @var{property} should be a symbol, the value is what was last set by | |
1443 @code{widget-put} for @var{property}. | |
1444 @end defun | |
1445 | |
1446 @defun widget-member widget property | |
55075 | 1447 Non-@code{nil} if @var{widget} has a value (even @code{nil}) for |
1448 property @var{property}. | |
25829 | 1449 @end defun |
1450 | |
1451 Occasionally it can be useful to know which kind of widget you have, | |
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1452 i.e.@: the name of the widget type you gave when the widget was created. |
25829 | 1453 |
1454 @defun widget-type widget | |
1455 Return the name of @var{widget}, a symbol. | |
1456 @end defun | |
1457 | |
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1458 @cindex active widget |
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1459 @cindex inactive widget |
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1460 @cindex activate a widget |
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1461 @cindex deactivate a widget |
25829 | 1462 Widgets can be in two states: active, which means they are modifiable by |
1463 the user, or inactive, which means they cannot be modified by the user. | |
1464 You can query or set the state with the following code: | |
1465 | |
1466 @lisp | |
1467 ;; Examine if @var{widget} is active or not. | |
1468 (if (widget-apply @var{widget} :active) | |
1469 (message "Widget is active.") | |
1470 (message "Widget is inactive.") | |
1471 | |
1472 ;; Make @var{widget} inactive. | |
1473 (widget-apply @var{widget} :deactivate) | |
1474 | |
1475 ;; Make @var{widget} active. | |
1476 (widget-apply @var{widget} :activate) | |
1477 @end lisp | |
1478 | |
27214 | 1479 A widget is inactive if it, or any of its ancestors (found by |
1480 following the @code{:parent} link), have been deactivated. To make sure | |
1481 a widget is really active, you must therefore activate both it and | |
25829 | 1482 all its ancestors. |
1483 | |
1484 @lisp | |
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1485 (while widget |
25829 | 1486 (widget-apply widget :activate) |
1487 (setq widget (widget-get widget :parent))) | |
1488 @end lisp | |
1489 | |
1490 You can check if a widget has been made inactive by examining the value | |
55075 | 1491 of the @code{:inactive} keyword. If this is non-@code{nil}, the widget itself |
27214 | 1492 has been deactivated. This is different from using the @code{:active} |
1493 keyword, in that the latter tells you if the widget @strong{or} any of | |
1494 its ancestors have been deactivated. Do not attempt to set the | |
25829 | 1495 @code{:inactive} keyword directly. Use the @code{:activate} |
27214 | 1496 @code{:deactivate} keywords instead. |
25829 | 1497 |
1498 | |
1499 @node Defining New Widgets, Widget Browser, Widget Properties, Top | |
1500 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1501 @section Defining New Widgets | |
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1502 @cindex new widgets |
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1503 @cindex defining new widgets |
25829 | 1504 |
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1505 You can define specialized widgets with @code{define-widget}. It allows |
25829 | 1506 you to create a shorthand for more complex widgets, including specifying |
27214 | 1507 component widgets and new default values for the keyword |
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1508 arguments. |
25829 | 1509 |
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1510 @defun define-widget name class doc &rest args |
25829 | 1511 Define a new widget type named @var{name} from @code{class}. |
1512 | |
1513 @var{name} and class should both be symbols, @code{class} should be one | |
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1514 of the existing widget types. |
25829 | 1515 |
55075 | 1516 The third argument @var{doc} is a documentation string for the widget. |
25829 | 1517 |
1518 After the new widget has been defined, the following two calls will | |
1519 create identical widgets: | |
1520 | |
1521 @itemize @bullet | |
1522 @item | |
1523 @lisp | |
1524 (widget-create @var{name}) | |
1525 @end lisp | |
1526 | |
1527 @item | |
1528 @lisp | |
1529 (apply widget-create @var{class} @var{args}) | |
1530 @end lisp | |
1531 @end itemize | |
1532 | |
1533 @end defun | |
1534 | |
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1535 Using @code{define-widget} just stores the definition of the widget type |
27214 | 1536 in the @code{widget-type} property of @var{name}, which is what |
25829 | 1537 @code{widget-create} uses. |
1538 | |
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1539 If you only want to specify defaults for keywords with no complex |
25829 | 1540 conversions, you can use @code{identity} as your conversion function. |
1541 | |
1542 The following additional keyword arguments are useful when defining new | |
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1543 widgets: |
25829 | 1544 @table @code |
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1545 @vindex convert-widget@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1546 @item :convert-widget |
1547 Function to convert a widget type before creating a widget of that | |
1548 type. It takes a widget type as an argument, and returns the converted | |
1549 widget type. When a widget is created, this function is called for the | |
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1550 widget type and all the widget's parent types, most derived first. |
25829 | 1551 |
1552 The following predefined functions can be used here: | |
1553 | |
1554 @defun widget-types-convert-widget widget | |
1555 Convert @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}. | |
1556 @end defun | |
1557 | |
1558 @defun widget-value-convert-widget widget | |
1559 Initialize @code{:value} from @code{:args} in @var{widget}. | |
1560 @end defun | |
1561 | |
47741 | 1562 @vindex copy@r{ keyword} |
1563 @item :copy | |
1564 Function to deep copy a widget type. It takes a shallow copy of the | |
1565 widget type as an argument (made by @code{copy-sequence}), and returns a | |
1566 deep copy. The purpose of this is to avoid having different instances | |
1567 of combined widgets share nested attributes. | |
1568 | |
1569 The following predefined functions can be used here: | |
1570 | |
1571 @defun widget-types-copy widget | |
1572 Copy @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}. | |
1573 @end defun | |
1574 | |
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1575 @vindex value-to-internal@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1576 @item :value-to-internal |
1577 Function to convert the value to the internal format. The function | |
1578 takes two arguments, a widget and an external value, and returns the | |
1579 internal value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} | |
1580 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with | |
1581 @code{widget-value-set}. | |
1582 | |
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1583 @vindex value-to-external@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1584 @item :value-to-external |
1585 Function to convert the value to the external format. The function | |
1586 takes two arguments, a widget and an internal value, and returns the | |
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1587 external value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} |
25829 | 1588 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with |
1589 @code{widget-value-set}. | |
1590 | |
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1591 @vindex create@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1592 @item :create |
1593 Function to create a widget from scratch. The function takes one | |
27214 | 1594 argument, a widget type, and creates a widget of that type, inserts it |
1595 in the buffer, and returns a widget object. | |
25829 | 1596 |
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1597 @vindex delete@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1598 @item :delete |
1599 Function to delete a widget. The function takes one argument, a widget, | |
1600 and should remove all traces of the widget from the buffer. | |
1601 | |
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1602 The default value is: |
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1603 |
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1604 @defun widget-default-delete widget |
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1605 Remove @var{widget} from the buffer. |
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1606 Delete all @code{:children} and @code{:buttons} in @var{widget}. |
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1607 @end defun |
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1608 |
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1609 In most cases you should not change this value, but instead use |
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1610 @code{:value-delete} to make any additional cleanup. |
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1611 |
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1612 @vindex value-create@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1613 @item :value-create |
1614 Function to expand the @samp{%v} escape in the format string. It will | |
27214 | 1615 be called with the widget as its argument and should insert a |
1616 representation of the widget's value in the buffer. | |
25829 | 1617 |
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1618 Nested widgets should be listed in @code{:children} or @code{:buttons} |
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1619 to make sure they are automatically deleted. |
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1620 |
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1621 @vindex value-delete@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1622 @item :value-delete |
27214 | 1623 Should remove the representation of the widget's value from the buffer. |
25829 | 1624 It will be called with the widget as its argument. It doesn't have to |
1625 remove the text, but it should release markers and delete nested widgets | |
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1626 if these are not listed in @code{:children} or @code{:buttons}. |
25829 | 1627 |
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1628 @vindex value-get@r{ keyword} |
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1629 @item :value-get |
25829 | 1630 Function to extract the value of a widget, as it is displayed in the |
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1631 buffer. |
25829 | 1632 |
1633 The following predefined function can be used here: | |
1634 | |
1635 @defun widget-value-value-get widget | |
1636 Return the @code{:value} property of @var{widget}. | |
1637 @end defun | |
1638 | |
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1639 @vindex format-handler@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1640 @item :format-handler |
1641 Function to handle unknown @samp{%} escapes in the format string. It | |
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1642 will be called with the widget and the character that follows the |
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1643 @samp{%} as arguments. You can set this to allow your widget to handle |
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1644 non-standard escapes. |
25829 | 1645 |
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1646 @findex widget-default-format-handler |
25829 | 1647 You should end up calling @code{widget-default-format-handler} to handle |
1648 unknown escape sequences, which will handle the @samp{%h} and any future | |
1649 escape sequences, as well as give an error for unknown escapes. | |
1650 | |
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1651 @vindex action@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1652 @item :action |
1653 Function to handle user initiated events. By default, @code{:notify} | |
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1654 the parent. |
25829 | 1655 |
1656 The following predefined function can be used here: | |
1657 | |
1658 @defun widget-parent-action widget &optional event | |
1659 Tell @code{:parent} of @var{widget} to handle the @code{:action}. | |
1660 Optional @var{event} is the event that triggered the action. | |
1661 @end defun | |
1662 | |
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1663 @vindex prompt-value@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1664 @item :prompt-value |
1665 Function to prompt for a value in the minibuffer. The function should | |
1666 take four arguments, @var{widget}, @var{prompt}, @var{value}, and | |
1667 @var{unbound} and should return a value for widget entered by the user. | |
1668 @var{prompt} is the prompt to use. @var{value} is the default value to | |
55075 | 1669 use, unless @var{unbound} is non-@code{nil}, in which case there is no default |
25829 | 1670 value. The function should read the value using the method most natural |
1671 for this widget, and does not have to check that it matches. | |
1672 @end table | |
1673 | |
1674 If you want to define a new widget from scratch, use the @code{default} | |
1675 widget as its base. | |
1676 | |
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1677 @deffn Widget default |
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1678 Widget used as a base for other widgets. |
25829 | 1679 |
1680 It provides most of the functionality that is referred to as ``by | |
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1681 default'' in this text. |
25829 | 1682 @end deffn |
1683 | |
1684 @node Widget Browser, Widget Minor Mode, Defining New Widgets, Top | |
1685 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1686 @section Widget Browser | |
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1687 @cindex widget browser |
25829 | 1688 |
1689 There is a separate package to browse widgets. This is intended to help | |
1690 programmers who want to examine the content of a widget. The browser | |
1691 shows the value of each keyword, but uses links for certain keywords | |
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1692 such as @samp{:parent}, which avoids printing cyclic structures. |
25829 | 1693 |
46641 | 1694 @deffn Command widget-browse @var{widget} |
1695 Create a widget browser for @var{widget}. | |
1696 When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. | |
25829 | 1697 @end deffn |
1698 | |
46641 | 1699 @deffn Command widget-browse-other-window @var{widget} |
1700 Create a widget browser for @var{widget} and show it in another window. | |
1701 When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. | |
25829 | 1702 @end deffn |
1703 | |
46641 | 1704 @deffn Command widget-browse-at @var{pos} |
1705 Create a widget browser for the widget at @var{pos}. | |
25829 | 1706 When called interactively, use the position of point. |
1707 @end deffn | |
1708 | |
1709 @node Widget Minor Mode, Utilities, Widget Browser, Top | |
1710 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1711 @section Widget Minor Mode | |
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1712 @cindex widget minor mode |
25829 | 1713 |
1714 There is a minor mode for manipulating widgets in major modes that | |
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1715 don't provide any support for widgets themselves. This is mostly |
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1716 intended to be useful for programmers doing experiments. |
25829 | 1717 |
1718 @deffn Command widget-minor-mode | |
1719 Toggle minor mode for traversing widgets. | |
1720 With arg, turn widget mode on if and only if arg is positive. | |
1721 @end deffn | |
1722 | |
1723 @defvar widget-minor-mode-keymap | |
1724 Keymap used in @code{widget-minor-mode}. | |
1725 @end defvar | |
1726 | |
1727 @node Utilities, Widget Wishlist, Widget Minor Mode, Top | |
1728 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1729 @section Utilities. | |
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1730 @cindex utility functions for widgets |
25829 | 1731 |
1732 @defun widget-prompt-value widget prompt [ value unbound ] | |
1733 Prompt for a value matching @var{widget}, using @var{prompt}. | |
1734 The current value is assumed to be @var{value}, unless @var{unbound} is | |
55075 | 1735 non-@code{nil}.@refill |
25829 | 1736 @end defun |
1737 | |
1738 @defun widget-get-sibling widget | |
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1739 Get the item which @var{widget} is assumed to toggle. |
25829 | 1740 This is only meaningful for radio buttons or checkboxes in a list. |
1741 @end defun | |
1742 | |
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1743 @node Widget Wishlist, Index, Utilities, Top |
25829 | 1744 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
1745 @section Wishlist | |
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1746 @cindex todo |
25829 | 1747 |
1748 @itemize @bullet | |
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1749 @item |
25829 | 1750 It should be possible to add or remove items from a list with @kbd{C-k} |
1751 and @kbd{C-o} (suggested by @sc{rms}). | |
1752 | |
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1753 @item |
36020 | 1754 The @samp{[INS]} and @samp{[DEL]} buttons should be replaced by a single |
1755 dash (@samp{-}). The dash should be a button that, when invoked, asks | |
1756 whether you want to add or delete an item (@sc{rms} wanted to git rid of | |
1757 the ugly buttons, the dash is my idea). | |
1758 | |
25829 | 1759 @item |
1760 The @code{menu-choice} tag should be prettier, something like the abbreviated | |
1761 menus in Open Look. | |
1762 | |
1763 @item | |
1764 Finish @code{:tab-order}. | |
1765 | |
1766 @item | |
1767 Make indentation work with glyphs and proportional fonts. | |
1768 | |
1769 @item | |
1770 Add commands to show overview of object and class hierarchies to the | |
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1771 browser. |
25829 | 1772 |
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1773 @item |
25829 | 1774 Find a way to disable mouse highlight for inactive widgets. |
1775 | |
1776 @item | |
1777 Find a way to make glyphs look inactive. | |
1778 | |
1779 @item | |
36020 | 1780 Add @code{property-list} widget. |
1781 | |
1782 @item | |
1783 Add @code{association-list} widget. | |
1784 | |
1785 @item | |
25829 | 1786 Add @code{key-binding} widget. |
1787 | |
1788 @item | |
1789 Add @code{widget} widget for editing widget specifications. | |
1790 | |
1791 @item | |
1792 Find clean way to implement variable length list. | |
1793 See @code{TeX-printer-list} for an explanation. | |
1794 | |
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1795 @item |
25829 | 1796 @kbd{C-h} in @code{widget-prompt-value} should give type specific help. |
1797 | |
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1798 @item |
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1799 Add a @code{mailto} widget. |
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1800 @end itemize |
25829 | 1801 |
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1802 @node Index, , Widget Wishlist, Top |
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1803 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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1804 @unnumbered Index |
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1805 |
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1806 This is an alphabetical listing of all concepts, functions, commands, |
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1807 variables, and widgets described in this manual. |
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1808 @printindex cp |
25829 | 1809 |
29713 | 1810 @setchapternewpage odd |
25829 | 1811 @contents |
1812 @bye | |
52401 | 1813 |
1814 @ignore | |
1815 arch-tag: 2b427731-4c61-4e72-85de-5ccec9c623f0 | |
1816 @end ignore |