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annotate lisp/calendar/cal-mayan.el @ 3647:cf5972f69f8a
* frame.el (frame-initialize): Remember to actually traverse
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author | Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com> |
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date | Fri, 11 Jun 1993 11:33:31 +0000 |
parents | 2c1f0215fcc3 |
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957 | 1 ;;; cal-mayan.el --- calendar functions for the Mayan calendars. |
2 | |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Author: Stewart M. Clamen <clamen@cs.cmu.edu> | |
6 ;; Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu> | |
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7 ;; Keywords: calendar |
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8 ;; Human-Keywords: Mayan calendar, Maya, calendar, diary |
957 | 9 |
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
11 | |
12 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
14 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
15 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
16 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
17 ;; License for full details. | |
18 | |
19 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
20 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
21 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
22 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
23 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
24 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
25 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
26 | |
27 ;;; Commentary: | |
28 | |
29 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and | |
30 ;; diary.el that deal with the Mayan calendar. It was written jointly by | |
31 | |
32 ;; Stewart M. Clamen School of Computer Science | |
33 ;; clamen@cs.cmu.edu Carnegie Mellon University | |
34 ;; 5000 Forbes Avenue | |
35 ;; Pittsburgh, PA 15213 | |
36 | |
37 ;; and | |
38 | |
39 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science | |
40 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |
41 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue | |
42 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801 | |
43 | |
44 ;; Comments, improvements, and bug reports should be sent to Reingold. | |
45 | |
46 ;; Technical details of the Mayan calendrical calculations can be found in | |
47 ;; ``Calendrical Calculations, Part II: Three Historical Calendars'' | |
48 ;; by E. M. Reingold, N. Dershowitz, and S. M. Clamen, | |
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49 ;; Software--Practice and Experience, Volume 23, Number 4 (April, 1993), |
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50 ;; pages 383-404. |
957 | 51 |
52 ;;; Code: | |
53 | |
54 (require 'calendar) | |
55 | |
56 (defun mayan-mod (m n) | |
57 "Returns M mod N; value is *always* non-negative when N>0." | |
58 (let ((v (% m n))) | |
59 (if (and (> 0 v) (> n 0)) | |
60 (+ v n) | |
61 v))) | |
62 | |
63 (defun mayan-adjusted-mod (m n) | |
64 "Non-negative remainder of M/N with N instead of 0." | |
65 (1+ (mayan-mod (1- m) n))) | |
66 | |
67 (defconst calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero 1137140 | |
68 "Number of days of the Mayan calendar epoch before absolute day 0 (that is, | |
69 Dec 31, 0 (Gregorian)), according to the Goodman-Martinez-Thompson | |
70 correlation. This correlation is not universally accepted, as it still a | |
71 subject of astro-archeological research. Using 1232041 will give you the | |
72 correlation used by Spinden.") | |
73 | |
74 (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch '(8 . 18) | |
75 "Mayan haab date at the epoch.") | |
76 | |
77 (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array | |
78 ["Pop" "Uo" "Zip" "Zotz" "Tzec" "Xul" "Yaxkin" "Mol" "Chen" "Yax" | |
79 "Zac" "Ceh" "Mac" "Kankin" "Muan" "Pax" "Kayab" "Cumku"]) | |
80 | |
81 (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch '(4 . 20) | |
82 "Mayan tzolkin date at the epoch.") | |
83 | |
84 (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array | |
85 ["Imix" "Ik" "Akbal" "Kan" "Chicchan" "Cimi" "Manik" "Lamat" "Muluc" "Oc" | |
86 "Chuen" "Eb" "Ben" "Ix" "Men" "Cib" "Caban" "Etznab" "Cauac" "Ahau"]) | |
87 | |
88 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute (date) | |
89 "Compute the Mayan long count corresponding to the absolute DATE." | |
90 (let ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero))) | |
91 (let* ((baktun (/ long-count 144000)) | |
92 (remainder (% long-count 144000)) | |
93 (katun (/ remainder 7200)) | |
94 (remainder (% remainder 7200)) | |
95 (tun (/ remainder 360)) | |
96 (remainder (% remainder 360)) | |
97 (uinal (/ remainder 20)) | |
98 (kin (% remainder 20))) | |
99 (list baktun katun tun uinal kin)))) | |
100 | |
101 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string (mayan-long-count) | |
102 "Convert MAYAN-LONG-COUNT into traditional written form." | |
103 (apply 'format (cons "%s.%s.%s.%s.%s" mayan-long-count))) | |
104 | |
105 (defun calendar-string-to-mayan-long-count (str) | |
106 "Given STR, a string of format \"%d.%d.%d.%d.%d\", return list of nums." | |
107 (let ((rlc nil) | |
108 (c (length str)) | |
109 (cc 0)) | |
110 (condition-case condition | |
111 (progn | |
112 (while (< cc c) | |
113 (let ((datum (read-from-string str cc))) | |
114 (if (not (integerp (car datum))) | |
115 (signal 'invalid-read-syntax (car datum)) | |
116 (setq rlc (cons (car datum) rlc)) | |
117 (setq cc (cdr datum))))) | |
118 (if (not (= (length rlc) 5)) (signal 'invalid-read-syntax nil))) | |
119 (invalid-read-syntax nil)) | |
120 (reverse rlc))) | |
121 | |
122 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute (date) | |
123 "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan haab date (a pair)." | |
124 (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)) | |
125 (day-of-haab | |
126 (% (+ long-count | |
127 (car calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch) | |
128 (* 20 (1- (cdr calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch)))) | |
129 365)) | |
130 (day (% day-of-haab 20)) | |
131 (month (1+ (/ day-of-haab 20)))) | |
132 (cons day month))) | |
133 | |
134 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-difference (date1 date2) | |
135 "Number of days from Mayan haab date DATE1 to the next occurrence of Mayan | |
136 haab date DATE2." | |
137 (mayan-mod (+ (* 20 (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1))) | |
138 (- (car date2) (car date1))) | |
139 365)) | |
140 | |
141 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before (haab-date date) | |
142 "Absolute date of latest HAAB-DATE on or before absolute DATE." | |
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143 (- date |
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144 (% (- date |
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145 (calendar-mayan-haab-difference |
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146 (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0) haab-date)) |
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147 365))) |
957 | 148 |
149 (defun calendar-next-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho) | |
150 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE. | |
151 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
152 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
153 (calendar-goto-date | |
154 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
155 (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before | |
156 haab-date | |
157 (+ 365 | |
158 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
159 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
160 | |
161 (defun calendar-previous-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho) | |
162 "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE. | |
163 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
164 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
165 (calendar-goto-date | |
166 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
167 (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before | |
168 haab-date | |
169 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
170 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
171 | |
172 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-to-string (haab) | |
173 "Convert Mayan haab date (a pair) into its traditional written form." | |
174 (let ((month (cdr haab)) | |
175 (day (car haab))) | |
176 ;; 19th month consists of 5 special days | |
177 (if (= month 19) | |
178 (format "%d Uayeb" day) | |
179 (format "%d %s" | |
180 day | |
181 (aref calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array (1- month)))))) | |
182 | |
183 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute (date) | |
184 "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan tzolkin date (a pair)." | |
185 (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)) | |
186 (day (mayan-adjusted-mod | |
187 (+ long-count (car calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch)) | |
188 13)) | |
189 (name (mayan-adjusted-mod | |
190 (+ long-count (cdr calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch)) | |
191 20))) | |
192 (cons day name))) | |
193 | |
194 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference (date1 date2) | |
195 "Number of days from Mayan tzolkin date DATE1 to the next occurrence of | |
196 Mayan tzolkin date DATE2." | |
197 (let ((number-difference (- (car date2) (car date1))) | |
198 (name-difference (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1)))) | |
199 (mayan-mod (+ number-difference | |
200 (* 13 (mayan-mod (* 3 (- number-difference name-difference)) | |
201 20))) | |
202 260))) | |
203 | |
204 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before (tzolkin-date date) | |
205 "Absolute date of latest TZOLKIN-DATE on or before absolute DATE." | |
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206 (- date |
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207 (% (- date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference |
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208 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0) |
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209 tzolkin-date)) |
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210 260))) |
957 | 211 |
212 (defun calendar-next-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho) | |
213 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE. | |
214 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
215 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date))) | |
216 (calendar-goto-date | |
217 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
218 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before | |
219 tzolkin-date | |
220 (+ 260 | |
221 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
222 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
223 | |
224 (defun calendar-previous-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho) | |
225 "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE. | |
226 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
227 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date))) | |
228 (calendar-goto-date | |
229 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
230 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before | |
231 tzolkin-date | |
232 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
233 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
234 | |
235 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string (tzolkin) | |
236 "Convert Mayan tzolkin date (a pair) into its traditional written form." | |
237 (format "%d %s" | |
238 (car tzolkin) | |
239 (aref calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array (1- (cdr tzolkin))))) | |
240 | |
241 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before (tzolkin-date haab-date date) | |
242 "Absolute date of latest date on or before date that is Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE | |
243 and HAAB-DATE; returns nil if such a tzolkin-haab combination is impossible." | |
244 (let* ((haab-difference | |
245 (calendar-mayan-haab-difference | |
246 (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0) | |
247 haab-date)) | |
248 (tzolkin-difference | |
249 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference | |
250 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0) | |
251 tzolkin-date)) | |
252 (difference (- tzolkin-difference haab-difference))) | |
253 (if (= (% difference 5) 0) | |
254 (- date | |
255 (mayan-mod (- date | |
256 (+ haab-difference (* 365 difference))) | |
257 18980)) | |
258 nil))) | |
259 | |
260 (defun calendar-read-mayan-haab-date () | |
261 "Prompt for a Mayan haab date" | |
262 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t) | |
263 (haab-day (calendar-read | |
264 "Haab kin (0-19): " | |
265 '(lambda (x) (and (>= x 0) (< x 20))))) | |
266 (haab-month-list (append calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array | |
267 (and (< haab-day 5) '("Uayeb")))) | |
268 (haab-month (cdr | |
269 (assoc | |
270 (capitalize | |
271 (completing-read "Haab uinal: " | |
272 (mapcar 'list haab-month-list) | |
273 nil t)) | |
274 (calendar-make-alist | |
275 haab-month-list 1 'capitalize))))) | |
276 (cons haab-day haab-month))) | |
277 | |
278 (defun calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date () | |
279 "Prompt for a Mayan tzolkin date" | |
280 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t) | |
281 (tzolkin-count (calendar-read | |
282 "Tzolkin kin (1-13): " | |
283 '(lambda (x) (and (> x 0) (< x 14))))) | |
284 (tzolkin-name-list (append calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array nil)) | |
285 (tzolkin-name (cdr | |
286 (assoc | |
287 (capitalize | |
288 (completing-read "Tzolkin uinal: " | |
289 (mapcar 'list tzolkin-name-list) | |
290 nil t)) | |
291 (calendar-make-alist | |
292 tzolkin-name-list 1 'capitalize))))) | |
293 (cons tzolkin-count tzolkin-name))) | |
294 | |
295 (defun calendar-next-calendar-round-date | |
296 (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho) | |
297 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE TZOKLIN-DATE combination. | |
298 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
299 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date) | |
300 (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
301 (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before | |
302 tzolkin-date haab-date | |
303 (+ 18980 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
304 (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
305 (if (not date) | |
306 (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round" | |
307 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date) | |
308 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date)) | |
309 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)) | |
310 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))))) | |
311 | |
312 (defun calendar-previous-calendar-round-date | |
313 (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho) | |
314 "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan TZOKLIN-DATE HAAB-DATE | |
315 combination. Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
316 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date) | |
317 (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
318 (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before | |
319 tzolkin-date haab-date | |
320 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
321 (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
322 (if (not date) | |
323 (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round" | |
324 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date) | |
325 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date)) | |
326 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)) | |
327 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))))) | |
328 | |
329 (defun calendar-absolute-from-mayan-long-count (c) | |
330 "Compute the absolute date corresponding to the Mayan Long | |
331 Count $c$, which is a list (baktun katun tun uinal kin)" | |
332 (+ (* (nth 0 c) 144000) ; baktun | |
333 (* (nth 1 c) 7200) ; katun | |
334 (* (nth 2 c) 360) ; tun | |
335 (* (nth 3 c) 20) ; uinal | |
336 (nth 4 c) ; kin (days) | |
337 (- ; days before absolute date 0 | |
338 calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero))) | |
339 | |
340 (defun calendar-print-mayan-date () | |
341 "Show the Mayan long count, tzolkin, and haab equivalents of the date | |
342 under the cursor." | |
343 (interactive) | |
344 (let* ((d (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
345 (or (calendar-cursor-to-date) | |
346 (error "Cursor is not on a date!")))) | |
347 (tzolkin (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute d)) | |
348 (haab (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute d)) | |
349 (long-count (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute d))) | |
350 (message "Mayan date: Long count = %s; tzolkin = %s; haab = %s" | |
351 (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string long-count) | |
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352 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin) |
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353 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab)))) |
957 | 354 |
355 (defun calendar-goto-mayan-long-count-date (date &optional noecho) | |
356 "Move cursor to Mayan long count DATE. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is t." | |
357 (interactive | |
358 (let (lc) | |
359 (while (not lc) | |
360 (let ((datum | |
361 (calendar-string-to-mayan-long-count | |
362 (read-string "Mayan long count (baktun.katun.tun.uinal.kin): " | |
363 (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string | |
364 (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute | |
365 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
366 (calendar-current-date)))))))) | |
367 (if (calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era datum) | |
368 (setq lc datum)))) | |
369 (list lc))) | |
370 (calendar-goto-date | |
371 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
372 (calendar-absolute-from-mayan-long-count date))) | |
373 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
374 | |
375 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era (lc) | |
376 "T if long count represents date in the Common Era." | |
377 (let ((base (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute 1))) | |
378 (while (and (not (null base)) (= (car lc) (car base))) | |
379 (setq lc (cdr lc) | |
380 base (cdr base))) | |
381 (or (null lc) (> (car lc) (car base))))) | |
382 | |
383 (defun diary-mayan-date () | |
384 "Show the Mayan long count, haab, and tzolkin dates as a diary entry." | |
385 (let* ((d (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian date)) | |
386 (tzolkin (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute d)) | |
387 (haab (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute d)) | |
388 (long-count (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute d))) | |
389 (format "Mayan date: Long count = %s; tzolkin = %s; haab = %s" | |
390 (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string long-count) | |
391 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string haab) | |
392 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string tzolkin)))) | |
393 | |
394 (provide 'cal-mayan) | |
395 | |
396 ;;; cal-mayan.el ends here |