annotate src/ecrt0.c @ 101565:cfd4693e503b

Tweak previous doc fix.
author Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
date Tue, 27 Jan 2009 08:32:56 +0000
parents e038c1a8307c
children 1d1d5d9bd884
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1 /* C code startup routine.
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e90d04cd455a Update copyright for years from Emacs 21 to present (mainly adding
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2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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6
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7 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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10 (at your option) any later version.
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11
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12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 GNU General Public License for more details.
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16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
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20
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21 /* The standard Vax 4.2 Unix crt0.c cannot be used for Emacs
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22 because it makes `environ' an initialized variable.
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23 It is easiest to have a special crt0.c on all machines
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24 though I don't know whether other machines actually need it. */
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25
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26 /* On the vax and 68000, in BSD4.2 and USG5.2,
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27 this is the data format on startup:
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28 (vax) ap and fp are unpredictable as far as I know; don't use them.
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29 sp -> word containing argc
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30 word pointing to first arg string
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31 [word pointing to next arg string]... 0 or more times
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32 0
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33 Optionally:
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34 [word pointing to environment variable]... 1 or more times
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35 ...
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36 0
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37 And always:
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38 first arg string
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39 [next arg string]... 0 or more times
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40 */
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41
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42 #ifdef emacs
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43 #include <config.h>
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44 #endif
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45
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46 /* ******** WARNING ********
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47 Do not insert any data definitions before data_start!
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48 Since this is the first file linked, the address of the following
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49 variable should correspond to the start of initialized data space.
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50 On some systems this is a constant that is independent of the text
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51 size for shared executables. On others, it is a function of the
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52 text size. In short, this seems to be the most portable way to
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53 discover the start of initialized data space dynamically at runtime,
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54 for either shared or unshared executables, on either swapping or
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55 virtual systems. It only requires that the linker allocate objects
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56 in the order encountered, a reasonable model for most Unix systems.
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57 Similarly, note that the address of _start() should be the start
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58 of text space. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. */
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59
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60 int data_start = 0;
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61
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62 #ifdef NEED_ERRNO
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63 int errno;
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64 #endif
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65
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66 #ifndef MSDOS
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67 char **environ;
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68 #endif
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69
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70 #ifndef static
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71 /* On systems where the static storage class is usable, this function
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72 should be declared as static. Otherwise, the static keyword has
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73 been defined to be something else, and code for those systems must
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74 take care of this declaration appropriately. */
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75 static start1 ();
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76 #endif
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77
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78 #ifdef CRT0_DUMMIES
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79
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80 /* Define symbol "start": here; some systems want that symbol. */
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81 asm(" .text ");
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82 asm(" .globl start ");
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83 asm(" start: ");
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84
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85 _start ()
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86 {
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87 /* On vax, nothing is pushed here */
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88 start1 ();
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89 }
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90
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91 static
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92 start1 (CRT0_DUMMIES argc, xargv)
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93 int argc;
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94 char *xargv;
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95 {
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96 register char **argv = &xargv;
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97 environ = argv + argc + 1;
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98
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99 if ((char *)environ == xargv)
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100 environ--;
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101 exit (main (argc, argv, environ));
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102
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103 /* Refer to `start1' so GCC will not think it is never called
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104 and optimize it out. */
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105 (void) &start1;
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106 }
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107 #else /* not CRT0_DUMMIES */
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108
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109 /* This is a kludge. Now that the CRT0_DUMMIES mechanism above exists,
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110 most of these machines could use the vax code above
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111 with some suitable definition of CRT0_DUMMIES.
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112 Then the symbol m68k could be flushed.
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113 But I don't want to risk breaking these machines
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114 in a version 17 patch release, so that change is being put off. */
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115
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116 #ifdef m68k /* Can't do it all from C */
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117 asm (" global _start");
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118 asm (" text");
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119 asm ("_start:");
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120 asm (" comm splimit%,4");
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121 asm (" global exit");
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122 asm (" text");
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123 asm (" mov.l %d0,splimit%");
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124 asm (" jsr start1");
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125 asm (" mov.l %d0,(%sp)");
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126 asm (" jsr exit");
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127 asm (" mov.l &1,%d0"); /* d0 = 1 => exit */
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128 asm (" trap &0");
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129
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130 /* ignore takes care of skipping the a6 value pushed in start. */
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131 static
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132 start1 (argc, xargv)
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133 int argc;
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134 char *xargv;
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135 {
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136 register char **argv = &xargv;
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137 environ = argv + argc + 1;
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138
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139 if ((char *)environ == xargv)
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140 environ--;
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141 exit (main (argc, argv, environ));
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142 }
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143
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144 #endif /* m68k */
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145
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146 #endif /* not CRT0_DUMMIES */
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147
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148 #ifdef __sparc__
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149 asm (".global __start");
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150 asm (".text");
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151 asm ("__start:");
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152 asm (" mov 0, %fp");
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153 asm (" ld [%sp + 64], %o0");
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154 asm (" add %sp, 68, %o1");
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155 asm (" sll %o0, 2, %o2");
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156 asm (" add %o2, 4, %o2");
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157 asm (" add %o1, %o2, %o2");
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158 asm (" sethi %hi(_environ), %o3");
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159 asm (" st %o2, [%o3+%lo(_environ)]");
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160 asm (" andn %sp, 7, %sp");
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161 asm (" call _main");
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162 asm (" sub %sp, 24, %sp");
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163 asm (" call __exit");
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164 asm (" nop");
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165
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166 #endif /* __sparc__ */
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167
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168 #if __FreeBSD__ == 2
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169 char *__progname;
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170 #endif
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171
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172 /* arch-tag: 4025c2fb-d6b1-4d29-b1b6-8100b6bd1e74
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173 (do not change this comment) */