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annotate lisp/calendar/time-date.el @ 96849:d049ef97c446
* print.c (print_object): Check print_depth before searching for
circularities.
author | Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> |
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date | Mon, 21 Jul 2008 05:02:31 +0000 |
parents | e49abd957e81 |
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1 ;;; time-date.el --- Date and time handling functions |
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2 |
91831 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, |
4 ;; 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
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5 |
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6 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org> |
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7 ;; Masanobu Umeda <umerin@mse.kyutech.ac.jp> |
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8 ;; Keywords: mail news util |
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9 |
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10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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11 |
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12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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15 ;; (at your option) any later version. |
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16 |
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17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. |
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21 |
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22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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24 |
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25 ;;; Commentary: |
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26 |
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27 ;; Time values come in three formats. The oldest format is a cons |
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28 ;; cell of the form (HIGH . LOW). This format is obsolete, but still |
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29 ;; supported. The two other formats are the lists (HIGH LOW) and |
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30 ;; (HIGH LOW MICRO). The first two formats specify HIGH * 2^16 + LOW |
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31 ;; seconds; the third format specifies HIGH * 2^16 + LOW + MICRO / |
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32 ;; 1000000 seconds. We should have 0 <= MICRO < 1000000 and 0 <= LOW |
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33 ;; < 2^16. If the time value represents a point in time, then HIGH is |
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34 ;; nonnegative. If the time value is a time difference, then HIGH can |
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35 ;; be negative as well. The macro `with-decoded-time-value' and the |
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36 ;; function `encode-time-value' make it easier to deal with these |
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37 ;; three formats. See `time-subtract' for an example of how to use |
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38 ;; them. |
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39 |
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40 ;;; Code: |
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41 |
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42 (defmacro with-decoded-time-value (varlist &rest body) |
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43 "Decode a time value and bind it according to VARLIST, then eval BODY. |
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44 |
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45 The value of the last form in BODY is returned. |
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46 |
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47 Each element of the list VARLIST is a list of the form |
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48 \(HIGH-SYMBOL LOW-SYMBOL MICRO-SYMBOL [TYPE-SYMBOL] TIME-VALUE). |
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49 The time value TIME-VALUE is decoded and the result it bound to |
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50 the symbols HIGH-SYMBOL, LOW-SYMBOL and MICRO-SYMBOL. |
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51 |
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52 The optional TYPE-SYMBOL is bound to the type of the time value. |
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53 Type 0 is the cons cell (HIGH . LOW), type 1 is the list (HIGH |
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54 LOW), and type 2 is the list (HIGH LOW MICRO)." |
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55 (declare (indent 1) |
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56 (debug ((&rest (symbolp symbolp symbolp &or [symbolp form] form)) |
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57 body))) |
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58 (if varlist |
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59 (let* ((elt (pop varlist)) |
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60 (high (pop elt)) |
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61 (low (pop elt)) |
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62 (micro (pop elt)) |
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63 (type (unless (eq (length elt) 1) |
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64 (pop elt))) |
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65 (time-value (car elt)) |
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66 (gensym (make-symbol "time"))) |
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67 `(let* ,(append `((,gensym ,time-value) |
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68 (,high (pop ,gensym)) |
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69 ,low ,micro) |
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70 (when type `(,type))) |
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71 (if (consp ,gensym) |
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72 (progn |
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73 (setq ,low (pop ,gensym)) |
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74 (if ,gensym |
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75 ,(append `(setq ,micro (car ,gensym)) |
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76 (when type `(,type 2))) |
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77 ,(append `(setq ,micro 0) |
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78 (when type `(,type 1))))) |
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79 ,(append `(setq ,low ,gensym ,micro 0) |
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80 (when type `(,type 0)))) |
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81 (with-decoded-time-value ,varlist ,@body))) |
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82 `(progn ,@body))) |
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83 |
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84 (defun encode-time-value (high low micro type) |
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85 "Encode HIGH, LOW, and MICRO into a time value of type TYPE. |
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86 Type 0 is the cons cell (HIGH . LOW), type 1 is the list (HIGH LOW), |
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87 and type 2 is the list (HIGH LOW MICRO)." |
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88 (cond |
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89 ((eq type 0) (cons high low)) |
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90 ((eq type 1) (list high low)) |
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91 ((eq type 2) (list high low micro)))) |
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92 |
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93 (autoload 'parse-time-string "parse-time") |
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94 (autoload 'timezone-make-date-arpa-standard "timezone") |
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95 |
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96 ;;;###autoload |
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97 (defun date-to-time (date) |
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98 "Parse a string DATE that represents a date-time and return a time value." |
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99 (condition-case () |
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100 (apply 'encode-time |
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101 (parse-time-string |
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102 ;; `parse-time-string' isn't sufficiently general or |
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103 ;; robust. It fails to grok some of the formats that |
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104 ;; timezone does (e.g. dodgy post-2000 stuff from some |
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105 ;; Elms) and either fails or returns bogus values. Lars |
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106 ;; reverted this change, but that loses non-trivially |
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107 ;; often for me. -- fx |
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108 (timezone-make-date-arpa-standard date))) |
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109 (error (error "Invalid date: %s" date)))) |
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110 |
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111 ;;;###autoload |
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112 (defun time-to-seconds (time) |
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113 "Convert time value TIME to a floating point number. |
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114 You can use `float-time' instead." |
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115 (with-decoded-time-value ((high low micro time)) |
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116 (+ (* 1.0 high 65536) |
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117 low |
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118 (/ micro 1000000.0)))) |
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119 |
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120 ;;;###autoload |
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121 (defun seconds-to-time (seconds) |
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122 "Convert SECONDS (a floating point number) to a time value." |
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123 (list (floor seconds 65536) |
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124 (floor (mod seconds 65536)) |
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125 (floor (* (- seconds (ffloor seconds)) 1000000)))) |
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126 |
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127 ;;;###autoload |
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128 (defun time-less-p (t1 t2) |
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129 "Say whether time value T1 is less than time value T2." |
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130 (with-decoded-time-value ((high1 low1 micro1 t1) |
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131 (high2 low2 micro2 t2)) |
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132 (or (< high1 high2) |
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133 (and (= high1 high2) |
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134 (or (< low1 low2) |
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135 (and (= low1 low2) |
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136 (< micro1 micro2))))))) |
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137 |
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138 ;;;###autoload |
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139 (defun days-to-time (days) |
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140 "Convert DAYS into a time value." |
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141 (let* ((seconds (* 1.0 days 60 60 24)) |
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142 (high (condition-case nil (floor (/ seconds 65536)) |
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143 (range-error most-positive-fixnum)))) |
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144 (list high (condition-case nil (floor (- seconds (* 1.0 high 65536))) |
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145 (range-error 65535))))) |
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146 |
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147 ;;;###autoload |
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148 (defun time-since (time) |
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149 "Return the time elapsed since TIME. |
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150 TIME should be either a time value or a date-time string." |
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151 (when (stringp time) |
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152 ;; Convert date strings to internal time. |
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153 (setq time (date-to-time time))) |
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154 (time-subtract (current-time) time)) |
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155 |
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156 ;;;###autoload |
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157 (defalias 'subtract-time 'time-subtract) |
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158 |
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159 ;;;###autoload |
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160 (defun time-subtract (t1 t2) |
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161 "Subtract two time values, T1 minus T2. |
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162 Return the difference in the format of a time value." |
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163 (with-decoded-time-value ((high low micro type t1) |
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164 (high2 low2 micro2 type2 t2)) |
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165 (setq high (- high high2) |
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166 low (- low low2) |
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167 micro (- micro micro2) |
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168 type (max type type2)) |
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169 (when (< micro 0) |
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170 (setq low (1- low) |
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171 micro (+ micro 1000000))) |
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172 (when (< low 0) |
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173 (setq high (1- high) |
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174 low (+ low 65536))) |
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175 (encode-time-value high low micro type))) |
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176 |
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177 ;;;###autoload |
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178 (defun time-add (t1 t2) |
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179 "Add two time values T1 and T2. One should represent a time difference." |
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180 (with-decoded-time-value ((high low micro type t1) |
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181 (high2 low2 micro2 type2 t2)) |
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182 (setq high (+ high high2) |
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183 low (+ low low2) |
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184 micro (+ micro micro2) |
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185 type (max type type2)) |
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186 (when (>= micro 1000000) |
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187 (setq low (1+ low) |
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188 micro (- micro 1000000))) |
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189 (when (>= low 65536) |
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190 (setq high (1+ high) |
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191 low (- low 65536))) |
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192 (encode-time-value high low micro type))) |
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193 |
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194 ;;;###autoload |
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195 (defun date-to-day (date) |
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196 "Return the number of days between year 1 and DATE. |
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197 DATE should be a date-time string." |
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198 (time-to-days (date-to-time date))) |
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199 |
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200 ;;;###autoload |
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201 (defun days-between (date1 date2) |
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202 "Return the number of days between DATE1 and DATE2. |
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203 DATE1 and DATE2 should be date-time strings." |
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204 (- (date-to-day date1) (date-to-day date2))) |
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205 |
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206 ;;;###autoload |
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207 (defun date-leap-year-p (year) |
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208 "Return t if YEAR is a leap year." |
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209 (or (and (zerop (% year 4)) |
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210 (not (zerop (% year 100)))) |
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211 (zerop (% year 400)))) |
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212 |
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213 ;;;###autoload |
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214 (defun time-to-day-in-year (time) |
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215 "Return the day number within the year corresponding to TIME." |
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216 (let* ((tim (decode-time time)) |
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217 (month (nth 4 tim)) |
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218 (day (nth 3 tim)) |
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219 (year (nth 5 tim)) |
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220 (day-of-year (+ day (* 31 (1- month))))) |
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221 (when (> month 2) |
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222 (setq day-of-year (- day-of-year (/ (+ 23 (* 4 month)) 10))) |
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223 (when (date-leap-year-p year) |
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224 (setq day-of-year (1+ day-of-year)))) |
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225 day-of-year)) |
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226 |
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227 ;;;###autoload |
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228 (defun time-to-days (time) |
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229 "The number of days between the Gregorian date 0001-12-31bce and TIME. |
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230 TIME should be a time value. |
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231 The Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1bce is imaginary." |
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232 (let* ((tim (decode-time time)) |
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233 (month (nth 4 tim)) |
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234 (day (nth 3 tim)) |
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235 (year (nth 5 tim))) |
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236 (+ (time-to-day-in-year time) ; Days this year |
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237 (* 365 (1- year)) ; + Days in prior years |
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238 (/ (1- year) 4) ; + Julian leap years |
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239 (- (/ (1- year) 100)) ; - century years |
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240 (/ (1- year) 400)))) ; + Gregorian leap years |
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241 |
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242 (defun time-to-number-of-days (time) |
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243 "Return the number of days represented by TIME. |
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244 The number of days will be returned as a floating point number." |
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245 (/ (time-to-seconds time) (* 60 60 24))) |
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246 |
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247 ;;;###autoload |
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248 (defun safe-date-to-time (date) |
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249 "Parse a string DATE that represents a date-time and return a time value. |
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250 If DATE is malformed, return a time value of zeros." |
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251 (condition-case () |
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252 (date-to-time date) |
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253 (error '(0 0)))) |
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254 |
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256 ;;;###autoload | |
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257 (defun format-seconds (string seconds) |
91831 | 258 "Use format control STRING to format the number SECONDS. |
259 The valid format specifiers are: | |
260 %y is the number of (365-day) years. | |
261 %d is the number of days. | |
262 %h is the number of hours. | |
263 %m is the number of minutes. | |
264 %s is the number of seconds. | |
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265 %z is a non-printing control flag (see below). |
91831 | 266 %% is a literal \"%\". |
267 | |
268 Upper-case specifiers are followed by the unit-name (e.g. \"years\"). | |
269 Lower-case specifiers return only the unit. | |
270 | |
271 \"%\" may be followed by a number specifying a width, with an | |
272 optional leading \".\" for zero-padding. For example, \"%.3Y\" will | |
273 return something of the form \"001 year\". | |
274 | |
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275 The \"%z\" specifier does not print anything. When it is used, specifiers |
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276 must be given in order of decreasing size. To the left of \"%z\", nothing |
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277 is output until the first non-zero unit is encountered. |
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279 This function does not work for SECONDS greater than `most-positive-fixnum'." |
91831 | 280 (let ((start 0) |
281 (units '(("y" "year" 31536000) | |
282 ("d" "day" 86400) | |
283 ("h" "hour" 3600) | |
284 ("m" "minute" 60) | |
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285 ("s" "second" 1) |
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286 ("z"))) |
91831 | 287 (case-fold-search t) |
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288 spec match usedunits zeroflag larger prev name unit num zeropos) |
91831 | 289 (while (string-match "%\\.?[0-9]*\\(.\\)" string start) |
290 (setq start (match-end 0) | |
291 spec (match-string 1 string)) | |
292 (unless (string-equal spec "%") | |
293 (or (setq match (assoc-string spec units t)) | |
294 (error "Bad format specifier: `%s'" spec)) | |
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295 (if (assoc-string spec usedunits t) |
91831 | 296 (error "Multiple instances of specifier: `%s'" spec)) |
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297 (if (string-equal (car match) "z") |
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298 (setq zeroflag t) |
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299 (unless larger |
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300 (setq unit (nth 2 match) |
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301 larger (and prev (> unit prev)) |
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302 prev unit))) |
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303 (push match usedunits))) |
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304 (and zeroflag larger |
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305 (error "Units are not in decreasing order of size")) |
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306 (dolist (u units) |
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307 (setq spec (car u) |
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308 name (cadr u) |
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309 unit (nth 2 u)) |
91831 | 310 (when (string-match (format "%%\\(\\.?[0-9]+\\)?\\(%s\\)" spec) string) |
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311 (if (string-equal spec "z") ; must be last in units |
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312 (setq string |
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313 (replace-regexp-in-string |
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314 "%z" "" |
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315 (substring string (min (or zeropos (match-end 0)) |
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316 (match-beginning 0))))) |
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317 ;; Cf article-make-date-line in gnus-art. |
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318 (setq num (floor seconds unit) |
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319 seconds (- seconds (* num unit))) |
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320 ;; Start position of the first non-zero unit. |
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321 (or zeropos |
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322 (setq zeropos (unless (zerop num) (match-beginning 0)))) |
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323 (setq string |
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324 (replace-match |
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325 (format (concat "%" (match-string 1 string) "d%s") num |
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326 (if (string-equal (match-string 2 string) spec) |
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327 "" ; lower-case, no unit-name |
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328 (format " %s%s" name |
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329 (if (= num 1) "" "s")))) |
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330 t t string)))))) |
91831 | 331 (replace-regexp-in-string "%%" "%" string)) |
332 | |
91737 | 333 |
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334 (provide 'time-date) |
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335 |
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336 ;; arch-tag: addcf07b-b20a-465b-af72-550b8ac5190f |
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337 ;;; time-date.el ends here |