annotate man/message.texi @ 56351:d073da76f0a5

(query-replace-read-from, query-replace-read-to): New funs extracted from query-replace-read-args. (query-replace-read-args): Use them.
author Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
date Mon, 05 Jul 2004 23:12:28 +0000
parents 695cf19ef79e
children 55fd4f77387a fd8097053f04 375f2633d815
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2
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3 @setfilename ../info/message
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4 @settitle Message 5.9.0 Manual
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5 @synindex fn cp
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6 @synindex vr cp
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7 @synindex pg cp
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8 @copying
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9 This file documents Message, the Emacs message composition mode.
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10
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11 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software
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12 Foundation, Inc.
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13
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14 @quotation
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15 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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16 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
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17 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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18 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
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19 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the
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20 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
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21 License'' in the Emacs manual.
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22
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23 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
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24 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free
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25 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''
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26
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27 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
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28 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document
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29 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
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30 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.
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31 @end quotation
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32 @end copying
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33
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34 @dircategory Emacs
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35 @direntry
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36 * Message: (message). Mail and news composition mode that goes with Gnus.
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37 @end direntry
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38 @iftex
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39 @finalout
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40 @end iftex
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41 @setchapternewpage odd
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42
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43
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44 @titlepage
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45 @title Message 5.9.0 Manual
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46
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47 @author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
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48 @page
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49 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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50 @insertcopying
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51 @end titlepage
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52 @page
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53
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54 @node Top
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55 @top Message
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56
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57 All message composition from Gnus (both mail and news) takes place in
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58 Message mode buffers.
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59
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60 @menu
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61 * Interface:: Setting up message buffers.
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62 * Commands:: Commands you can execute in message mode buffers.
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63 * Variables:: Customizing the message buffers.
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64 * Compatibility:: Making Message backwards compatible.
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65 * Appendices:: More technical things.
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66 * Index:: Variable, function and concept index.
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67 * Key Index:: List of Message mode keys.
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68 @end menu
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69
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70 This manual corresponds to Message 5.9.0. Message is distributed with
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71 the Gnus distribution bearing the same version number as this manual.
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72
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73
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74 @node Interface
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75 @chapter Interface
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76
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77 When a program (or a person) wants to respond to a message -- reply,
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78 follow up, forward, cancel -- the program (or person) should just put
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79 point in the buffer where the message is and call the required command.
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80 @code{Message} will then pop up a new @code{message} mode buffer with
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81 appropriate headers filled out, and the user can edit the message before
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82 sending it.
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83
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84 @menu
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85 * New Mail Message:: Editing a brand new mail message.
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86 * New News Message:: Editing a brand new news message.
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87 * Reply:: Replying via mail.
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88 * Wide Reply:: Responding to all people via mail.
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89 * Followup:: Following up via news.
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90 * Canceling News:: Canceling a news article.
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91 * Superseding:: Superseding a message.
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92 * Forwarding:: Forwarding a message via news or mail.
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93 * Resending:: Resending a mail message.
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94 * Bouncing:: Bouncing a mail message.
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95 @end menu
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96
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97
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98 @node New Mail Message
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99 @section New Mail Message
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100
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101 @findex message-mail
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102 The @code{message-mail} command pops up a new message buffer.
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103
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104 Two optional parameters are accepted: The first will be used as the
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105 @code{To} header and the second as the @code{Subject} header. If these
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106 are @code{nil}, those two headers will be empty.
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107
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108
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109 @node New News Message
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110 @section New News Message
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111
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112 @findex message-news
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113 The @code{message-news} command pops up a new message buffer.
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114
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115 This function accepts two optional parameters. The first will be used
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116 as the @code{Newsgroups} header and the second as the @code{Subject}
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117 header. If these are @code{nil}, those two headers will be empty.
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118
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119
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120 @node Reply
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121 @section Reply
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122
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123 @findex message-reply
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124 The @code{message-reply} function pops up a message buffer that's a
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125 reply to the message in the current buffer.
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126
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127 @vindex message-reply-to-function
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128 Message uses the normal methods to determine where replies are to go
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129 (@pxref{Responses}), but you can change the behavior to suit your needs
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130 by fiddling with the @code{message-reply-to-function} variable.
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131
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132 If you want the replies to go to the @code{Sender} instead of the
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133 @code{From}, you could do something like this:
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134
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135 @lisp
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136 (setq message-reply-to-function
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137 (lambda ()
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138 (cond ((equal (mail-fetch-field "from") "somebody")
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139 (list (cons 'To (mail-fetch-field "sender"))))
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140 (t
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141 nil))))
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142 @end lisp
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143
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144 This function will be called narrowed to the head of the article that is
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145 being replied to.
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146
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147 As you can see, this function should return a string if it has an
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148 opinion as to what the To header should be. If it does not, it should
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149 just return @code{nil}, and the normal methods for determining the To
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150 header will be used.
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151
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152 This function can also return a list. In that case, each list element
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153 should be a cons, where the car should be the name of an header
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154 (eg. @code{Cc}) and the cdr should be the header value
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155 (eg. @samp{larsi@@ifi.uio.no}). All these headers will be inserted into
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156 the head of the outgoing mail.
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157
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158
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159 @node Wide Reply
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160 @section Wide Reply
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161
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162 @findex message-wide-reply
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163 The @code{message-wide-reply} pops up a message buffer that's a wide
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164 reply to the message in the current buffer. A @dfn{wide reply} is a
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165 reply that goes out to all people listed in the @code{To}, @code{From}
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166 (or @code{Reply-to}) and @code{Cc} headers.
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167
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168 @vindex message-wide-reply-to-function
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169 Message uses the normal methods to determine where wide replies are to go,
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170 but you can change the behavior to suit your needs by fiddling with the
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171 @code{message-wide-reply-to-function}. It is used in the same way as
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172 @code{message-reply-to-function} (@pxref{Reply}).
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173
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174 @findex message-dont-reply-to-names
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175 Addresses that match the @code{message-dont-reply-to-names} regular
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176 expression will be removed from the @code{Cc} header.
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177
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178
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179 @node Followup
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180 @section Followup
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181
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182 @findex message-followup
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183 The @code{message-followup} command pops up a message buffer that's a
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184 followup to the message in the current buffer.
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185
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186 @vindex message-followup-to-function
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187 Message uses the normal methods to determine where followups are to go,
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188 but you can change the behavior to suit your needs by fiddling with the
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189 @code{message-followup-to-function}. It is used in the same way as
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190 @code{message-reply-to-function} (@pxref{Reply}).
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191
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192 @vindex message-use-followup-to
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193 The @code{message-use-followup-to} variable says what to do about
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194 @code{Followup-To} headers. If it is @code{use}, always use the value.
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195 If it is @code{ask} (which is the default), ask whether to use the
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196 value. If it is @code{t}, use the value unless it is @samp{poster}. If
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197 it is @code{nil}, don't use the value.
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198
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199
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200 @node Canceling News
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201 @section Canceling News
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202
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203 @findex message-cancel-news
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204 The @code{message-cancel-news} command cancels the article in the
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205 current buffer.
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206
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207
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208 @node Superseding
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209 @section Superseding
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210
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211 @findex message-supersede
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212 The @code{message-supersede} command pops up a message buffer that will
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213 supersede the message in the current buffer.
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214
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215 @vindex message-ignored-supersedes-headers
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216 Headers matching the @code{message-ignored-supersedes-headers} are
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217 removed before popping up the new message buffer. The default is@*
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218 @samp{^Path:\\|^Date\\|^NNTP-Posting-Host:\\|^Xref:\\|^Lines:\\|@*
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219 ^Received:\\|^X-From-Line:\\|Return-Path:\\|^Supersedes:}.
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220
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221
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222
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223 @node Forwarding
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224 @section Forwarding
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225
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226 @findex message-forward
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227 The @code{message-forward} command pops up a message buffer to forward
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228 the message in the current buffer. If given a prefix, forward using
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229 news.
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230
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231 @table @code
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232 @item message-forward-ignored-headers
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233 @vindex message-forward-ignored-headers
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234 All headers that match this regexp will be deleted when forwarding a message.
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235
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236 @item message-make-forward-subject-function
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237 @vindex message-make-forward-subject-function
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238 A list of functions that are called to generate a subject header for
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239 forwarded messages. The subject generated by the previous function is
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240 passed into each successive function.
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241
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242 The provided functions are:
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243
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244 @table @code
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245 @item message-forward-subject-author-subject
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246 @findex message-forward-subject-author-subject
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247 Source of article (author or newsgroup), in brackets followed by the
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248 subject.
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249
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250 @item message-forward-subject-fwd
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251 Subject of article with @samp{Fwd:} prepended to it.
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252 @end table
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253
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254 @item message-wash-forwarded-subjects
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255 @vindex message-wash-forwarded-subjects
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256 If this variable is @code{t}, the subjects of forwarded messages have
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257 the evidence of previous forwards (such as @samp{Fwd:}, @samp{Re:},
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258 @samp{(fwd)}) removed before the new subject is
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259 constructed. The default value is @code{nil}.
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260
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261 @item message-forward-as-mime
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262 @vindex message-forward-as-mime
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263 If this variable is @code{t} (the default), forwarded messages are
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264 included as inline MIME RFC822 parts. If it's @code{nil}, forwarded
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265 messages will just be copied inline to the new message, like previous,
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266 non MIME-savvy versions of gnus would do.
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267 @end table
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268
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269
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270 @node Resending
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271 @section Resending
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272
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273 @findex message-resend
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274 The @code{message-resend} command will prompt the user for an address
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275 and resend the message in the current buffer to that address.
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276
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277 @vindex message-ignored-resent-headers
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278 Headers that match the @code{message-ignored-resent-headers} regexp will
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279 be removed before sending the message. The default is
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280 @samp{^Return-receipt}.
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281
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282
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283 @node Bouncing
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284 @section Bouncing
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285
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286 @findex message-bounce
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287 The @code{message-bounce} command will, if the current buffer contains a
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288 bounced mail message, pop up a message buffer stripped of the bounce
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289 information. A @dfn{bounced message} is typically a mail you've sent
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290 out that has been returned by some @code{mailer-daemon} as
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291 undeliverable.
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292
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293 @vindex message-ignored-bounced-headers
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294 Headers that match the @code{message-ignored-bounced-headers} regexp
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295 will be removed before popping up the buffer. The default is
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296 @samp{^\\(Received\\|Return-Path\\):}.
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297
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298
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299 @node Commands
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300 @chapter Commands
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301
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302 @menu
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303 * Buffer Entry:: Commands after entering a Message buffer.
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304 * Header Commands:: Commands for moving to headers.
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305 * Movement:: Moving around in message buffers.
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306 * Insertion:: Inserting things into message buffers.
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307 * MIME:: @sc{mime} considerations.
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308 * Various Commands:: Various things.
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309 * Sending:: Actually sending the message.
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310 * Mail Aliases:: How to use mail aliases.
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311 * Spelling:: Having Emacs check your spelling.
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312 @end menu
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313
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314
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315 @node Buffer Entry
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316 @section Buffer Entry
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317 @cindex undo
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318 @kindex C-_
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319
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320 You most often end up in a Message buffer when responding to some other
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321 message of some sort. Message does lots of handling of quoted text, and
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322 may remove signatures, reformat the text, or the like---depending on
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323 which used settings you're using. Message usually gets things right,
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324 but sometimes it stumbles. To help the user unwind these stumblings,
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325 Message sets the undo boundary before each major automatic action it
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326 takes. If you press the undo key (usually located at @kbd{C-_}) a few
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327 times, you will get back the un-edited message you're responding to.
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328
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329
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330 @node Header Commands
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331 @section Header Commands
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332
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333 All these commands move to the header in question. If it doesn't exist,
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334 it will be inserted.
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335
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336 @table @kbd
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337
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338 @item C-c ?
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339 @kindex C-c ?
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340 @findex message-goto-to
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341 Describe the message mode.
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342
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343 @item C-c C-f C-t
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344 @kindex C-c C-f C-t
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345 @findex message-goto-to
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346 Go to the @code{To} header (@code{message-goto-to}).
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347
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348 @item C-c C-f C-b
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349 @kindex C-c C-f C-b
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350 @findex message-goto-bcc
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351 Go to the @code{Bcc} header (@code{message-goto-bcc}).
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352
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353 @item C-c C-f C-w
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354 @kindex C-c C-f C-w
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355 @findex message-goto-fcc
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356 Go to the @code{Fcc} header (@code{message-goto-fcc}).
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357
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358 @item C-c C-f C-c
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359 @kindex C-c C-f C-c
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360 @findex message-goto-cc
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361 Go to the @code{Cc} header (@code{message-goto-cc}).
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362
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363 @item C-c C-f C-s
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364 @kindex C-c C-f C-s
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365 @findex message-goto-subject
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366 Go to the @code{Subject} header (@code{message-goto-subject}).
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367
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368 @item C-c C-f C-r
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369 @kindex C-c C-f C-r
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370 @findex message-goto-reply-to
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371 Go to the @code{Reply-To} header (@code{message-goto-reply-to}).
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372
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373 @item C-c C-f C-n
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374 @kindex C-c C-f C-n
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375 @findex message-goto-newsgroups
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376 Go to the @code{Newsgroups} header (@code{message-goto-newsgroups}).
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377
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378 @item C-c C-f C-d
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379 @kindex C-c C-f C-d
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380 @findex message-goto-distribution
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381 Go to the @code{Distribution} header (@code{message-goto-distribution}).
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382
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383 @item C-c C-f C-f
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384 @kindex C-c C-f C-f
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385 @findex message-goto-followup-to
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386 Go to the @code{Followup-To} header (@code{message-goto-followup-to}).
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387
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388 @item C-c C-f C-k
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389 @kindex C-c C-f C-k
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390 @findex message-goto-keywords
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391 Go to the @code{Keywords} header (@code{message-goto-keywords}).
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392
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393 @item C-c C-f C-u
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394 @kindex C-c C-f C-u
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395 @findex message-goto-summary
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396 Go to the @code{Summary} header (@code{message-goto-summary}).
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397
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398 @end table
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399
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400
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401 @node Movement
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402 @section Movement
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403
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404 @table @kbd
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405 @item C-c C-b
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406 @kindex C-c C-b
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407 @findex message-goto-body
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408 Move to the beginning of the body of the message
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409 (@code{message-goto-body}).
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410
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411 @item C-c C-i
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412 @kindex C-c C-i
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413 @findex message-goto-signature
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414 Move to the signature of the message (@code{message-goto-signature}).
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415
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416 @end table
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417
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418
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419 @node Insertion
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420 @section Insertion
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421
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422 @table @kbd
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423
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424 @item C-c C-y
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425 @kindex C-c C-y
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426 @findex message-yank-original
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427 Yank the message that's being replied to into the message buffer
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428 (@code{message-yank-original}).
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429
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430 @item C-c C-M-y
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431 @kindex C-c C-M-y
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432 @findex message-yank-buffer
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433 Prompt for a buffer name and yank the contents of that buffer into the
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434 message buffer (@code{message-yank-buffer}).
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435
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436 @item C-c C-q
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437 @kindex C-c C-q
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438 @findex message-fill-yanked-message
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parents:
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439 Fill the yanked message (@code{message-fill-yanked-message}). Warning:
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diff changeset
440 Can severely mess up the yanked text if its quoting conventions are
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441 strange. You'll quickly get a feel for when it's safe, though. Anyway,
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diff changeset
442 just remember that @kbd{C-x u} (@code{undo}) is available and you'll be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 all right.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 @item C-c C-w
31852
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diff changeset
446 @kindex C-c C-w
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 @findex message-insert-signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 Insert a signature at the end of the buffer
31852
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Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
449 (@code{message-insert-signature}).
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
450
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
451 @item C-c M-h
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
452 @kindex C-c M-h
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Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
453 @findex message-insert-headers
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
454 Insert the message headers (@code{message-insert-headers}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 @item message-ignored-cited-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 @vindex message-ignored-cited-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 All headers that match this regexp will be removed from yanked
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 messages. The default is @samp{.}, which means that all headers will be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 removed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 @item message-citation-line-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 @vindex message-citation-line-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 Function called to insert the citation line. The default is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 @code{message-insert-citation-line}, which will lead to citation lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 that look like:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 Hallvard B Furuseth <h.b.furuseth@@usit.uio.no> writes:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 Point will be at the beginning of the body of the message when this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 function is called.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 @item message-yank-prefix
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 @vindex message-yank-prefix
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 @cindex yanking
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 @cindex quoting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 When you are replying to or following up an article, you normally want
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 to quote the person you are answering. Inserting quoted text is done by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 @dfn{yanking}, and each quoted line you yank will have
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 @code{message-yank-prefix} prepended to it. The default is @samp{> }.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 @item message-indentation-spaces
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 @vindex message-indentation-spaces
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 Number of spaces to indent yanked messages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 @item message-cite-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 @vindex message-cite-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 @findex message-cite-original
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 @findex sc-cite-original
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 @findex message-cite-original-without-signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 @cindex Supercite
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 Function for citing an original message. The default is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 @code{message-cite-original}, which simply inserts the original message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 and prepends @samp{> } to each line.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 @code{message-cite-original-without-signature} does the same, but elides
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 the signature. You can also set it to @code{sc-cite-original} to use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 Supercite.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 @item message-indent-citation-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 @vindex message-indent-citation-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 Function for modifying a citation just inserted in the mail buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 This can also be a list of functions. Each function can find the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 citation between @code{(point)} and @code{(mark t)}. And each function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 should leave point and mark around the citation text as modified.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 @item message-signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 @vindex message-signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 String to be inserted at the end of the message buffer. If @code{t}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 (which is the default), the @code{message-signature-file} file will be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 inserted instead. If a function, the result from the function will be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 used instead. If a form, the result from the form will be used instead.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 If this variable is @code{nil}, no signature will be inserted at all.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 @item message-signature-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 @vindex message-signature-file
36056
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Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35614
diff changeset
521 If non-@code{nil} the name of a file containing the signature to be
6caf2957c4a8 Expand on message-signature-file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35614
diff changeset
522 inserted at the end of the buffer. This is ignored if the file
6caf2957c4a8 Expand on message-signature-file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35614
diff changeset
523 doesn't exist. The default is @samp{~/.signature}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 Note that RFC1036bis says that a signature should be preceded by the three
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 characters @samp{-- } on a line by themselves. This is to make it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 easier for the recipient to automatically recognize and process the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 signature. So don't remove those characters, even though you might feel
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 that they ruin your beautiful design, like, totally.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 Also note that no signature should be more than four lines long.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 Including ASCII graphics is an efficient way to get everybody to believe
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 that you are silly and have nothing important to say.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537
31852
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parents: 25829
diff changeset
538 @node MIME
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
539 @section MIME
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
540 @cindex MML
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
541 @cindex MIME
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
542 @cindex multipart
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
543 @cindex attachment
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
544
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
545 Message is a @sc{mime}-compliant posting agent. The user generally
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
546 doesn't have to do anything to make the @sc{mime} happen---Message will
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
547 automatically add the @code{Content-Type} and
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
548 @code{Content-Transfer-Encoding} headers.
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
549
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
550 The most typical thing users want to use the multipart things in
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
551 @sc{mime} for is to add ``attachments'' to mail they send out. This can
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
552 be done with the @code{C-c C-a} command, which will prompt for a file
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
553 name and a @sc{mime} type.
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
554
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
555 You can also create arbitrarily complex multiparts using the MML
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
556 language (@pxref{Composing, , Composing, emacs-mime, The Emacs MIME
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
557 Manual}).
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
558
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 @node Various Commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 @section Various Commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 @item C-c C-r
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
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parents: 25829
diff changeset
566 @kindex C-c C-r
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 @findex message-caesar-buffer-body
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 Caesar rotate (aka. rot13) the current message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 (@code{message-caesar-buffer-body}). If narrowing is in effect, just
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 rotate the visible portion of the buffer. A numerical prefix says how
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 many places to rotate the text. The default is 13.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 @item C-c C-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 @kindex C-c C-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 @findex message-elide-region
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 Elide the text between point and mark (@code{message-elide-region}).
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
577 The text is killed and replaced with the contents of the variable
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
578 @code{message-elide-ellipsis}. The default value is to use an ellipsis
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
579 (@samp{[...]}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 @item C-c C-z
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 @kindex C-c C-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 @findex message-kill-to-signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 Kill all the text up to the signature, or if that's missing, up to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 end of the message (@code{message-kill-to-signature}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 @item C-c C-v
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 @kindex C-c C-v
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 @findex message-delete-not-region
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 Delete all text in the body of the message that is outside the region
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 (@code{message-delete-not-region}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 @item M-RET
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 @kindex M-RET
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 @kindex message-newline-and-reformat
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 Insert four newlines, and then reformat if inside quoted text.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 Here's an example:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 > This is some quoted text. And here's more quoted text.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 If point is before @samp{And} and you press @kbd{M-RET}, you'll get:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 > This is some quoted text.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 *
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 > And here's more quoted text.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
614 @samp{*} says where point will be placed.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 @item C-c C-t
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
617 @kindex C-c C-t
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 @findex message-insert-to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 Insert a @code{To} header that contains the @code{Reply-To} or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 @code{From} header of the message you're following up
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
621 (@code{message-insert-to}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 @item C-c C-n
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
624 @kindex C-c C-n
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 @findex message-insert-newsgroups
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 Insert a @code{Newsgroups} header that reflects the @code{Followup-To}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 or @code{Newsgroups} header of the article you're replying to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 (@code{message-insert-newsgroups}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 @item C-c M-r
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 @kindex C-c M-r
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 @findex message-rename-buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 Rename the buffer (@code{message-rename-buffer}). If given a prefix,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 prompt for a new buffer name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 @node Sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 @section Sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 @item C-c C-c
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
644 @kindex C-c C-c
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 @findex message-send-and-exit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 Send the message and bury the current buffer
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
647 (@code{message-send-and-exit}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 @item C-c C-s
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
650 @kindex C-c C-s
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 @findex message-send
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
652 Send the message (@code{message-send}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 @item C-c C-d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 @kindex C-c C-d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 @findex message-dont-send
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 Bury the message buffer and exit (@code{message-dont-send}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 @item C-c C-k
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 @kindex C-c C-k
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 @findex message-kill-buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 Kill the message buffer and exit (@code{message-kill-buffer}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 @node Mail Aliases
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 @section Mail Aliases
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 @cindex mail aliases
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 @cindex aliases
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 @vindex message-mail-alias-type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 The @code{message-mail-alias-type} variable controls what type of mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 alias expansion to use. Currently only one form is supported---Message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 uses @code{mailabbrev} to handle mail aliases. If this variable is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 @code{nil}, no mail alias expansion will be performed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 @code{mailabbrev} works by parsing the @file{/etc/mailrc} and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 @file{~/.mailrc} files. These files look like:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 alias lmi "Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@ifi.uio.no>"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 alias ding "ding@@ifi.uio.no (ding mailing list)"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 After adding lines like this to your @file{~/.mailrc} file, you should
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 be able to just write @samp{lmi} in the @code{To} or @code{Cc} (and so
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 on) headers and press @kbd{SPC} to expand the alias.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 No expansion will be performed upon sending of the message---all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 expansions have to be done explicitly.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694
35614
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Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
695 @node Spelling
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
696 @section Spelling
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
697 @cindex spelling
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
698 @findex ispell-message
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
699
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
700 There are two popular ways to have Emacs spell-check your messages:
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
701 @code{ispell} and @code{flyspell}. @code{ispell} is the older and
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
702 probably more popular package. You typically first write the message,
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
703 and then run the entire thing through @code{ispell} and fix all the
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
704 typos. To have this happen automatically when you send a message, put
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
705 something like the following in your @file{.emacs} file:
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
706
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
707 @lisp
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
708 (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
709 @end lisp
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
710
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
711 @vindex ispell-message-dictionary-alist
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
712 If you're in the habit of writing in different languages, this can be
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
713 controlled by the @code{ispell-message-dictionary-alist} variable:
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
714
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
715 @lisp
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
716 (setq ispell-message-dictionary-alist
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
717 '(("^Newsgroups:.*\\bde\\." . "deutsch8")
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
718 (".*" . "default")))
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
719 @end lisp
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
720
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
721 @code{ispell} depends on having the external @samp{ispell} command
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
722 installed.
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
723
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
724 The other popular method is using @code{flyspell}. This package checks
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
725 your spelling while you're writing, and marks any mis-spelled words in
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
726 various ways.
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
727
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
728 To use @code{flyspell}, put something like the following in your
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
729 @file{.emacs} file:
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
730
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
731 @lisp
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
732 (defun my-message-setup-routine ()
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
733 (flyspell-mode 1))
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
734 (add-hook 'message-setup-hook 'my-message-setup-routine)
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
735 @end lisp
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
736
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
737 @code{flyspell} depends on having the external @samp{ispell} command
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
738 installed.
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
739
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 @node Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 @chapter Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 @menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 * Message Headers:: General message header stuff.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 * Mail Headers:: Customizing mail headers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 * Mail Variables:: Other mail variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 * News Headers:: Customizing news headers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 * News Variables:: Other news variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 * Various Message Variables:: Other message variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 * Sending Variables:: Variables for sending.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 * Message Buffers:: How Message names its buffers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753 * Message Actions:: Actions to be performed when exiting.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 @node Message Headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758 @section Message Headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 Message is quite aggressive on the message generation front. It has to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 be -- it's a combined news and mail agent. To be able to send combined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 messages, it has to generate all headers itself (instead of letting the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 mail/news system do it) to ensure that mail and news copies of messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 look sufficiently similar.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 @item message-generate-headers-first
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 @vindex message-generate-headers-first
36073
1e82db65f969 message-generate-headers-first, message-ignored-mail-headers fixes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36056
diff changeset
770 If non-@code{nil}, generate all required headers before starting to
1e82db65f969 message-generate-headers-first, message-ignored-mail-headers fixes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36056
diff changeset
771 compose the message.
1e82db65f969 message-generate-headers-first, message-ignored-mail-headers fixes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36056
diff changeset
772
1e82db65f969 message-generate-headers-first, message-ignored-mail-headers fixes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36056
diff changeset
773 The variables @code{message-required-mail-headers} and
1e82db65f969 message-generate-headers-first, message-ignored-mail-headers fixes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36056
diff changeset
774 @code{message-required-news-headers} specify which headers are required.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 @item message-from-style
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 @vindex message-from-style
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 Specifies how @code{From} headers should look. There are four valid
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 values:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 @item nil
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 Just the address -- @samp{king@@grassland.com}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785 @item parens
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 @samp{king@@grassland.com (Elvis Parsley)}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 @item angles
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 @samp{Elvis Parsley <king@@grassland.com>}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 @item default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 Look like @code{angles} if that doesn't require quoting, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 @code{parens} if it does. If even @code{parens} requires quoting, use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 @code{angles} anyway.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 @item message-deletable-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 @vindex message-deletable-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800 Headers in this list that were previously generated by Message will be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 deleted before posting. Let's say you post an article. Then you decide
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 to post it again to some other group, you naughty boy, so you jump back
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 to the @code{*post-buf*} buffer, edit the @code{Newsgroups} line, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 ship it off again. By default, this variable makes sure that the old
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 generated @code{Message-ID} is deleted, and a new one generated. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 this isn't done, the entire empire would probably crumble, anarchy would
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 prevail, and cats would start walking on two legs and rule the world.
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
808 Allegedly.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 @item message-default-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 @vindex message-default-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 This string is inserted at the end of the headers in all message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 buffers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 @item message-subject-re-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 @vindex message-subject-re-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 Responses to messages have subjects that start with @samp{Re: }. This
35614
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
818 is @emph{not} an abbreviation of the English word ``response'', but is
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 Latin, and means ``in response to''. Some illiterate nincompoops have
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 failed to grasp this fact, and have ``internationalized'' their software
46918
82d113655734 Minor spelling and grammar corrections.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 40705
diff changeset
821 to use abominations like @samp{Aw: } (``antwort'') or @samp{Sv: }
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 (``svar'') instead, which is meaningless and evil. However, you may
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 have to deal with users that use these evil tools, in which case you may
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 set this variable to a regexp that matches these prefixes. Myself, I
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 just throw away non-compliant mail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826
32314
580e2337bd7e *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32250
diff changeset
827 @item message-alternative-emails
580e2337bd7e *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32250
diff changeset
828 @vindex message-alternative-emails
580e2337bd7e *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32250
diff changeset
829 A regexp to match the alternative email addresses. The first matched
580e2337bd7e *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32250
diff changeset
830 address (not primary one) is used in the @code{From} field.
580e2337bd7e *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 32250
diff changeset
831
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835 @node Mail Headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 @section Mail Headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 @item message-required-mail-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 @vindex message-required-mail-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 @xref{News Headers}, for the syntax of this variable. It is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 @code{(From Date Subject (optional . In-Reply-To) Message-ID Lines
35614
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
843 (optional . User-Agent))} by default.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 @item message-ignored-mail-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 @vindex message-ignored-mail-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 Regexp of headers to be removed before mailing. The default is
36073
1e82db65f969 message-generate-headers-first, message-ignored-mail-headers fixes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36056
diff changeset
848 @samp{^[GF]cc:\|^Resent-Fcc:\|^Xref:}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 @item message-default-mail-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 @vindex message-default-mail-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 This string is inserted at the end of the headers in all message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 buffers that are initialized as mail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 @node Mail Variables
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
859 @section Mail Variables
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 @item message-send-mail-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 @vindex message-send-mail-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 Function used to send the current buffer as mail. The default is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 @code{message-send-mail-with-sendmail}. If you prefer using MH
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 instead, set this variable to @code{message-send-mail-with-mh}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 @item message-mh-deletable-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 @vindex message-mh-deletable-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 Most versions of MH doesn't like being fed messages that contain the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 headers in this variable. If this variable is non-@code{nil} (which is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 the default), these headers will be removed before mailing when sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 messages via MH. Set it to @code{nil} if your MH can handle these
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 headers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875
35614
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
876 @item message-send-mail-partially-limit
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
877 @vindex message-send-mail-partially-limit
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
878 The limit on the size of messages sent as @samp{message/partial}.
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
879 This is the minimum message size in characters beyond which the
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
880 message should be sent in several parts. If it is @code{nil}, the
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
881 size is unlimited.
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
882
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 @node News Headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 @section News Headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 @vindex message-required-news-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 @code{message-required-news-headers} a list of header symbols. These
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 headers will either be automatically generated, or, if that's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892 impossible, they will be prompted for. The following symbols are valid:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 @item From
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897 @cindex From
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 @findex user-full-name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 @findex user-mail-address
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900 This required header will be filled out with the result of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 @code{message-make-from} function, which depends on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 @code{message-from-style}, @code{user-full-name},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 @code{user-mail-address} variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 @item Subject
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 @cindex Subject
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
907 This required header will be prompted for if not present already.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 @item Newsgroups
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910 @cindex Newsgroups
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 This required header says which newsgroups the article is to be posted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 to. If it isn't present already, it will be prompted for.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 @item Organization
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 @cindex organization
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 This optional header will be filled out depending on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 @code{message-user-organization} variable.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 @code{message-user-organization-file} will be used if this variable is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 @code{t}. This variable can also be a string (in which case this string
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920 will be used), or it can be a function (which will be called with no
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 parameters and should return a string to be used).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923 @item Lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 @cindex Lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 This optional header will be computed by Message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 @item Message-ID
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 @cindex Message-ID
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 @vindex mail-host-address
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 @findex system-name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 @cindex Sun
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 This required header will be generated by Message. A unique ID will be
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
933 created based on the date, time, user name and system name. Message
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
934 will use @code{system-name} to determine the name of the system. If
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
935 this isn't a fully qualified domain name (FQDN), Message will use
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
936 @code{mail-host-address} as the FQDN of the machine.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937
35614
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
938 @item User-Agent
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
939 @cindex User-Agent
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 This optional header will be filled out according to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 @code{message-newsreader} local variable.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 @item In-Reply-To
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 This optional header is filled out using the @code{Date} and @code{From}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 header of the article being replied to.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 @item Expires
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 @cindex Expires
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 This extremely optional header will be inserted according to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 @code{message-expires} variable. It is highly deprecated and shouldn't
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 be used unless you know what you're doing.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 @item Distribution
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 @cindex Distribution
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 This optional header is filled out according to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 @code{message-distribution-function} variable. It is a deprecated and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 much misunderstood header.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 @item Path
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 @cindex path
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 This extremely optional header should probably never be used.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 However, some @emph{very} old servers require that this header is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 present. @code{message-user-path} further controls how this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 @code{Path} header is to look. If it is @code{nil}, use the server name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 as the leaf node. If it is a string, use the string. If it is neither
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 a string nor @code{nil}, use the user name only. However, it is highly
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 unlikely that you should need to fiddle with this variable at all.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 @findex yow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 @cindex Mime-Version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 In addition, you can enter conses into this list. The car of this cons
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 should be a symbol. This symbol's name is the name of the header, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974 the cdr can either be a string to be entered verbatim as the value of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 this header, or it can be a function to be called. This function should
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 return a string to be inserted. For instance, if you want to insert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 @code{Mime-Version: 1.0}, you should enter @code{(Mime-Version . "1.0")}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 into the list. If you want to insert a funny quote, you could enter
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979 something like @code{(X-Yow . yow)} into the list. The function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 @code{yow} will then be called without any arguments.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 If the list contains a cons where the car of the cons is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983 @code{optional}, the cdr of this cons will only be inserted if it is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984 non-@code{nil}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986 Other variables for customizing outgoing news articles:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990 @item message-syntax-checks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
991 @vindex message-syntax-checks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992 Controls what syntax checks should not be performed on outgoing posts.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993 To disable checking of long signatures, for instance, add
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996 (signature . disabled)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999 to this list.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001 Valid checks are:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003 @table @code
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1004 @item subject-cmsg
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 Check the subject for commands.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 @item sender
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 @cindex Sender
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1008 Insert a new @code{Sender} header if the @code{From} header looks odd.
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1009 @item multiple-headers
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 Check for the existence of multiple equal headers.
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1011 @item sendsys
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012 @cindex sendsys
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 Check for the existence of version and sendsys commands.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014 @item message-id
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 Check whether the @code{Message-ID} looks ok.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016 @item from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017 Check whether the @code{From} header seems nice.
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1018 @item long-lines
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 @cindex long lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020 Check for too long lines.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021 @item control-chars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 Check for invalid characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023 @item size
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024 Check for excessive size.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025 @item new-text
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026 Check whether there is any new text in the messages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 @item signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 Check the length of the signature.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029 @item approved
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 @cindex approved
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031 Check whether the article has an @code{Approved} header, which is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032 something only moderators should include.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 @item empty
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1034 Check whether the article is empty.
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1035 @item invisible-text
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1036 Check whether there is any invisible text in the buffer.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037 @item empty-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 Check whether any of the headers are empty.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039 @item existing-newsgroups
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1040 Check whether the newsgroups mentioned in the @code{Newsgroups} and
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 @code{Followup-To} headers exist.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042 @item valid-newsgroups
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 Check whether the @code{Newsgroups} and @code{Followup-to} headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044 are valid syntactically.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045 @item repeated-newsgroups
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046 Check whether the @code{Newsgroups} and @code{Followup-to} headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 contains repeated group names.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048 @item shorten-followup-to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049 Check whether to add a @code{Followup-to} header to shorten the number
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050 of groups to post to.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053 All these conditions are checked by default.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055 @item message-ignored-news-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056 @vindex message-ignored-news-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057 Regexp of headers to be removed before posting. The default is@*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 @samp{^NNTP-Posting-Host:\\|^Xref:\\|^[BGF]cc:\\|^Resent-Fcc:}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060 @item message-default-news-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061 @vindex message-default-news-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062 This string is inserted at the end of the headers in all message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063 buffers that are initialized as news.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068 @node News Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069 @section News Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 @item message-send-news-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073 @vindex message-send-news-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074 Function used to send the current buffer as news. The default is
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1075 @code{message-send-news}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077 @item message-post-method
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 @vindex message-post-method
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079 Gnusish @dfn{select method} (see the Gnus manual for details) used for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080 posting a prepared news message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 @node Various Message Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086 @section Various Message Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088 @table @code
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1089 @item message-default-charset
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1090 @vindex message-default-charset
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1091 @cindex charset
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1092 Symbol naming a @sc{mime} charset. Non-ASCII characters in messages are
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1093 assumed to be encoded using this charset. The default is @code{nil},
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1094 which means ask the user. (This variable is used only on non-@sc{mule}
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1095 Emacsen.
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1096 @xref{Charset Translation, , Charset Translation, emacs-mime,
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1097 Emacs MIME Manual}, for details on the @sc{mule}-to-@sc{mime}
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1098 translation process.
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1099
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1100 @item message-signature-separator
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 @vindex message-signature-separator
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1102 Regexp matching the signature separator. It is @samp{^-- *$} by
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1103 default.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105 @item mail-header-separator
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106 @vindex mail-header-separator
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1107 String used to separate the headers from the body. It is @samp{--text
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 follows this line--} by default.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110 @item message-directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1111 @vindex message-directory
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1112 Directory used by many mailey things. The default is @file{~/Mail/}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1113
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114 @item message-signature-setup-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1115 @vindex message-signature-setup-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116 Hook run when initializing the message buffer. It is run after the
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1117 headers have been inserted but before the signature has been inserted.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119 @item message-setup-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 @vindex message-setup-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121 Hook run as the last thing when the message buffer has been initialized,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 but before yanked text is inserted.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124 @item message-header-setup-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1125 @vindex message-header-setup-hook
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1126 Hook called narrowed to the headers after initializing the headers.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1127
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128 For instance, if you're running Gnus and wish to insert a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 @samp{Mail-Copies-To} header in all your news articles and all messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130 you send to mailing lists, you could do something like the following:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 (defun my-message-header-setup-hook ()
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134 (let ((group (or gnus-newsgroup-name "")))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 (when (or (message-fetch-field "newsgroups")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 (gnus-group-find-parameter group 'to-address)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137 (gnus-group-find-parameter group 'to-list))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 (insert "Mail-Copies-To: never\n"))))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 (add-hook 'message-header-setup-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 'my-message-header-setup-hook)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 @item message-send-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 @vindex message-send-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 Hook run before sending messages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148 If you want to add certain headers before sending, you can use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 @code{message-add-header} function in this hook. For instance:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 @findex message-add-header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'my-message-add-content)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 (defun my-message-add-content ()
35614
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
1155 (message-add-header "X-In-No-Sense: Nonsense")
64758b6d401f *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33985
diff changeset
1156 (message-add-header "X-Whatever: no"))
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 This function won't add the header if the header is already present.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 @item message-send-mail-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162 @vindex message-send-mail-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 Hook run before sending mail messages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165 @item message-send-news-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 @vindex message-send-news-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 Hook run before sending news messages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 @item message-sent-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 @vindex message-sent-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 Hook run after sending messages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173 @item message-mode-syntax-table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 @vindex message-mode-syntax-table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175 Syntax table used in message mode buffers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177 @item message-send-method-alist
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 @vindex message-send-method-alist
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180 Alist of ways to send outgoing messages. Each element has the form
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 (TYPE PREDICATE FUNCTION)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186 @table @var
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 @item type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188 A symbol that names the method.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1190 @item predicate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191 A function called without any parameters to determine whether the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192 message is a message of type @var{type}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1194 @item function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195 A function to be called if @var{predicate} returns non-@code{nil}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196 @var{function} is called with one parameter -- the prefix.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200 ((news message-news-p message-send-via-news)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1201 (mail message-mail-p message-send-via-mail))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1202 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1203
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1205
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1206 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1207
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1208
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1209
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1210 @node Sending Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1211 @section Sending Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1212
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1213 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1215 @item message-fcc-handler-function
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1216 @vindex message-fcc-handler-function
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1217 A function called to save outgoing articles. This function will be
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1218 called with the name of the file to store the article in. The default
38865
62e02f5ae533 Avoid saying "Unix" in a way that includes GNU.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36073
diff changeset
1219 function is @code{message-output} which saves in inbox format.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1220
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1221 @item message-courtesy-message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1222 @vindex message-courtesy-message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1223 When sending combined messages, this string is inserted at the start of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1224 the mailed copy. If the string contains the format spec @samp{%s}, the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225 newsgroups the article has been posted to will be inserted there. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 this variable is @code{nil}, no such courtesy message will be added.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227 The default value is @samp{"The following message is a courtesy copy of
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1228 an article\nthat has been posted to %s as well.\n\n"}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1229
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1230 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1232
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233 @node Message Buffers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234 @section Message Buffers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236 Message will generate new buffers with unique buffer names when you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237 request a message buffer. When you send the message, the buffer isn't
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1238 normally killed off. Its name is changed and a certain number of old
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239 message buffers are kept alive.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 @item message-generate-new-buffers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 @vindex message-generate-new-buffers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244 If non-@code{nil}, generate new buffers. The default is @code{t}. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245 this is a function, call that function with three parameters: The type,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 the to address and the group name. (Any of these may be @code{nil}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247 The function should return the new buffer name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249 @item message-max-buffers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1250 @vindex message-max-buffers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1251 This variable says how many old message buffers to keep. If there are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1252 more message buffers than this, the oldest buffer will be killed. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1253 default is 10. If this variable is @code{nil}, no old message buffers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254 will ever be killed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256 @item message-send-rename-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 @vindex message-send-rename-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258 After sending a message, the buffer is renamed from, for instance,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259 @samp{*reply to Lars*} to @samp{*sent reply to Lars*}. If you don't
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 like this, set this variable to a function that renames the buffer in a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261 manner you like. If you don't want to rename the buffer at all, you can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262 say:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 (setq message-send-rename-function 'ignore)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268 @item message-kill-buffer-on-exit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269 @findex message-kill-buffer-on-exit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 If non-@code{nil}, kill the buffer immediately on exit.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1273
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1274
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1275 @node Message Actions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276 @section Message Actions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1278 When Message is being used from a news/mail reader, the reader is likely
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279 to want to perform some task after the message has been sent. Perhaps
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280 return to the previous window configuration or mark an article as
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1281 replied.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283 @vindex message-kill-actions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1284 @vindex message-postpone-actions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285 @vindex message-exit-actions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286 @vindex message-send-actions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287 The user may exit from the message buffer in various ways. The most
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288 common is @kbd{C-c C-c}, which sends the message and exits. Other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289 possibilities are @kbd{C-c C-s} which just sends the message, @kbd{C-c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290 C-d} which postpones the message editing and buries the message buffer,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1291 and @kbd{C-c C-k} which kills the message buffer. Each of these actions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1292 have lists associated with them that contains actions to be executed:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1293 @code{message-send-actions}, @code{message-exit-actions},
31852
7de3cd8ff1ae New version for Gnus 5.9.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1294 @code{message-postpone-actions}, and @code{message-kill-actions}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296 Message provides a function to interface with these lists:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297 @code{message-add-action}. The first parameter is the action to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298 added, and the rest of the arguments are which lists to add this action
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1299 to. Here's an example from Gnus:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1300
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1302 (message-add-action
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303 `(set-window-configuration ,(current-window-configuration))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1304 'exit 'postpone 'kill)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307 This restores the Gnus window configuration when the message buffer is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308 killed, postponed or exited.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1309
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1310 An @dfn{action} can be either: a normal function, or a list where the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1311 @code{car} is a function and the @code{cdr} is the list of arguments, or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1312 a form to be @code{eval}ed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1313
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1314
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1315 @node Compatibility
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1316 @chapter Compatibility
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1317 @cindex compatibility
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1319 Message uses virtually only its own variables---older @code{mail-}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1320 variables aren't consulted. To force Message to take those variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1321 into account, you can put the following in your @code{.emacs} file:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1322
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1323 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1324 (require 'messcompat)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327 This will initialize many Message variables from the values in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 corresponding mail variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1330
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1331 @node Appendices
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332 @chapter Appendices
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 @menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335 * Responses:: Standard rules for determining where responses go.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1337
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339 @node Responses
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340 @section Responses
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342 To determine where a message is to go, the following algorithm is used
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1343 by default.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1344
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1345 @table @dfn
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1346 @item reply
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1347 A @dfn{reply} is when you want to respond @emph{just} to the person who
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1348 sent the message via mail. There will only be one recipient. To
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349 determine who the recipient will be, the following headers are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350 consulted, in turn:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1351
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1352 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1353 @item Reply-To
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1354
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355 @item From
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1356 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1357
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1358
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1359 @item wide reply
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1360 A @dfn{wide reply} is a mail response that includes @emph{all} entities
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1361 mentioned in the message you are responded to. All mailboxes from the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1362 following headers will be concatenated to form the outgoing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1363 @code{To}/@code{Cc} headers:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1364
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366 @item From
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367 (unless there's a @code{Reply-To}, in which case that is used instead).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1368
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369 @item Cc
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1370
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371 @item To
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374 If a @code{Mail-Copies-To} header is present, it will also be included
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1375 in the list of mailboxes. If this header is @samp{never}, that means
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1376 that the @code{From} (or @code{Reply-To}) mailbox will be suppressed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1377
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1379 @item followup
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380 A @dfn{followup} is a response sent via news. The following headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381 (listed in order of precedence) determine where the response is to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1382 sent:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1383
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1385
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386 @item Followup-To
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1387
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1388 @item Newsgroups
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1389
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1390 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1391
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1392 If a @code{Mail-Copies-To} header is present, it will be used as the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393 basis of the new @code{Cc} header, except if this header is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1394 @samp{never}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1395
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1396 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1398
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1399
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1400 @node Index
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1401 @chapter Index
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1402 @printindex cp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404 @node Key Index
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1405 @chapter Key Index
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1406 @printindex ky
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1407
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1408 @summarycontents
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409 @contents
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1410 @bye
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1411
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1412 @c End:
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
1413
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
1414 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
1415 arch-tag: 16ab76af-a281-4e34-aed6-5624569f7601
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
1416 @end ignore