Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/ses.texi @ 71879:d236eeffa8f7
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author | Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk> |
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date | Thu, 13 Jul 2006 22:52:49 +0000 |
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
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2 @c %**start of header |
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3 @setfilename ../info/ses |
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4 @settitle SES: Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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5 @setchapternewpage off |
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6 @syncodeindex fn cp |
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7 @syncodeindex vr cp |
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8 @syncodeindex ky cp |
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9 @c %**end of header |
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10 |
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11 @copying |
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12 This file documents SES: the Simple Emacs Spreadsheet. |
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13 |
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14 Copyright @copyright{} 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software |
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15 Foundation, Inc. |
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16 |
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17 @quotation |
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18 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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19 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or |
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20 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
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21 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU |
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22 Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the |
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23 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation |
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24 License'' in the Emacs manual. |
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25 |
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26 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify |
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27 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free |
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28 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' |
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29 |
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30 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free |
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31 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document |
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32 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the |
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33 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. |
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34 @end quotation |
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35 @end copying |
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36 |
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37 @dircategory Emacs |
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38 @direntry |
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39 * SES: (ses). Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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40 @end direntry |
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41 |
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42 @finalout |
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43 |
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44 @titlepage |
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45 @title SES |
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46 @subtitle Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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47 @author Jonathan A. Yavner |
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48 @author @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org} |
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49 |
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50 @page |
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51 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll |
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52 @insertcopying |
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53 @end titlepage |
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54 |
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55 @contents |
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56 |
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57 @c =================================================================== |
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58 |
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59 @ifnottex |
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60 @node Top, Sales Pitch, (dir), (dir) |
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61 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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62 @top SES: Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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63 |
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64 @display |
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65 SES is a major mode for GNU Emacs to edit spreadsheet files, which |
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66 contain a rectangular grid of cells. The cells' values are specified |
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67 by formulas that can refer to the values of other cells. |
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68 @end display |
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69 @end ifnottex |
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70 |
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71 To report bugs, send email to @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}. |
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72 |
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73 @menu |
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74 * Sales Pitch:: Why use SES? |
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75 * The Basics:: Basic spreadsheet commands |
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76 * Advanced Features:: Want to know more? |
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77 * For Gurus:: Want to know @emph{even more}? |
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78 * Index:: Concept, Function and Variable Index |
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79 * Acknowledgements:: Acknowledgements |
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80 @end menu |
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81 |
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82 @c =================================================================== |
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83 |
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84 @node Sales Pitch, The Basics, Top, Top |
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85 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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86 @chapter Sales Pitch |
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87 @cindex features |
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88 |
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89 @itemize @bullet |
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90 @item Create and edit simple spreadsheets with a minimum of fuss. |
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91 @item Full undo/redo/autosave. |
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92 @item Immune to viruses in spreadsheet files. |
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93 @item Cell formulas are straight Emacs Lisp. |
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94 @item Printer functions for control of cell appearance. |
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95 @item Intuitive keystroke commands: C-o = insert row, M-o = insert column, etc. |
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96 @item ``Spillover'' of lengthy cell values into following blank cells. |
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97 @item Header line shows column letters or a selected row. |
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98 @item Completing-read for entering symbols as cell values. |
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99 @item Cut, copy, and paste can transfer formulas and printer functions. |
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100 @item Import and export of tab-separated values or tab-separated formulas. |
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101 @item Plaintext, easily-hacked file format. |
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102 @end itemize |
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103 |
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104 @c =================================================================== |
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105 |
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106 @node The Basics, Advanced Features, Sales Pitch, Top |
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107 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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108 @chapter The Basics |
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109 @cindex basic commands |
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110 @findex ses-jump |
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111 @findex ses-mark-row |
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112 @findex ses-mark-column |
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113 @findex ses-mark-whole-buffer |
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114 @findex set-mark-command |
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115 @findex keyboard-quit |
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116 |
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117 A @dfn{cell identifier} is a symbol with a column letter and a row |
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118 number. Cell B7 is the 2nd column of the 7th row. For very wide |
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119 spreadsheets, there are two column letters: cell AB7 is the 28th |
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120 column of the 7th row. |
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121 |
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122 @table @kbd |
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123 @item j |
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124 Moves point to cell, specified by identifier (@code{ses-jump}). |
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125 @end table |
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126 |
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127 Point is always at the left edge of a cell, or at the empty endline. |
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128 When mark is inactive, the current cell is underlined. When mark is |
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129 active, the range is the highlighted rectangle of cells (SES always |
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130 uses transient mark mode). Drag the mouse from A1 to A3 to create the |
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131 range A1-A2. Many SES commands operate only on single cells, not |
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132 ranges. |
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133 |
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134 @table @kbd |
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135 @item C-SPC |
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136 @itemx C-@@ |
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137 Set mark at point (@code{set-mark-command}). |
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138 |
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139 @item C-g |
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140 Turn off the mark (@code{keyboard-quit}). |
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141 |
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142 @item M-h |
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143 Highlight current row (@code{ses-mark-row}). |
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144 |
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145 @item S-M-h |
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146 Highlight current column (@code{ses-mark-column}). |
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147 |
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148 @item C-x h |
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149 Highlight all cells (@code{mark-whole-buffer}). |
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150 @end table |
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151 |
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152 @menu |
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153 * Formulas:: |
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154 * Resizing:: |
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155 * Printer functions:: |
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156 * Clearing cells:: |
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157 * Copy/cut/paste:: |
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158 * Customizing SES:: |
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159 @end menu |
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160 |
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161 @node Formulas, Resizing, The Basics, The Basics |
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162 @section Cell formulas |
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163 @cindex formulas |
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164 @cindex formulas, entering |
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165 @findex ses-read-cell |
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166 @findex ses-read-symbol |
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167 @findex ses-edit-cell |
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168 @findex ses-recalculate-cell |
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169 @findex ses-recalculate-all |
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170 |
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171 To enter a number into the current cell, just start typing: |
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172 |
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173 @table @kbd |
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174 @item 0..9 |
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175 Self-insert a digit (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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176 |
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177 @item - |
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178 Self-insert a negative number (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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179 |
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180 @item . |
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181 Self-insert a fractional number (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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182 |
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183 @item " |
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184 Self-insert a quoted string. The ending double-quote |
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185 is inserted for you (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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186 |
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187 @item ( |
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188 Self-insert an expression. The right-parenthesis is inserted for you |
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189 (@code{ses-read-cell}). To access another cell's value, just use its |
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190 identifier in your expression. Whenever the other cell is changed, |
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191 this cell's formula will be reevaluated. While typing in the |
68313 | 192 expression, you can use @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} to complete symbol names. |
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193 |
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194 @item ' @r{(apostrophe)} |
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195 Enter a symbol (ses-read-symbol). SES remembers all symbols that have |
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196 been used as formulas, so you can type just the beginning of a symbol |
68313 | 197 and use @kbd{@key{SPC}}, @kbd{@key{TAB}}, and @kbd{?} to complete it. |
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198 @end table |
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199 |
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200 To enter something else (e.g., a vector), begin with a digit, then |
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201 erase the digit and type whatever you want. |
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202 |
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203 @table @kbd |
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204 @item RET |
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205 Edit the existing formula in the current cell (@code{ses-edit-cell}). |
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206 |
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207 @item C-c C-c |
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208 Force recalculation of the current cell or range (@code{ses-recalculate-cell}). |
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209 |
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210 @item C-c C-l |
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211 Recalculate the entire spreadsheet (@code{ses-recalculate-all}). |
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212 @end table |
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213 |
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214 @node Resizing, Printer functions, Formulas, The Basics |
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215 @section Resizing the spreadsheet |
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216 @cindex resizing spreadsheets |
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217 @findex ses-insert-row |
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218 @findex ses-insert-column |
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219 @findex ses-delete-row |
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220 @findex ses-delete-column |
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221 @findex ses-set-column-width |
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222 @findex ses-forward-or-insert |
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223 @findex ses-append-row-jump-first-column |
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224 |
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225 |
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226 Basic commands: |
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227 |
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228 @table @kbd |
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229 @item C-o |
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230 (@code{ses-insert-row}) |
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231 |
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232 @item M-o |
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233 (@code{ses-insert-column}) |
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234 |
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235 @item C-k |
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236 (@code{ses-delete-row}) |
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237 |
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238 @item M-k |
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239 (@code{ses-delete-column}) |
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240 |
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241 @item w |
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242 (@code{ses-set-column-width}) |
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243 |
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244 @item TAB |
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245 Moves point to the next rightward cell, or inserts a new column if |
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246 already at last cell on line, or inserts a new row if at endline |
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247 (@code{ses-forward-or-insert}). |
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248 |
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249 @item C-j |
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250 Linefeed inserts below the current row and moves to column A |
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251 (@code{ses-append-row-jump-first-column}). |
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252 @end table |
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253 |
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254 Resizing the spreadsheet (unless you're just changing a column width) |
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255 relocates all the cell-references in formulas so they still refer to |
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256 the same cells. If a formula mentioned B1 and you insert a new first |
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257 row, the formula will now mention B2. |
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258 |
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259 If you delete a cell that a formula refers to, the cell-symbol is |
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260 deleted from the formula, so @code{(+ A1 B1 C1)} after deleting the third |
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261 column becomes @code{(+ A1 B1)}. In case this is not what you wanted: |
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262 |
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263 @table @kbd |
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264 @item C-_ |
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265 @itemx C-x u |
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266 Undo previous action (@code{(undo)}). |
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267 @end table |
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268 |
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269 |
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270 @node Printer functions, Clearing cells, Resizing, The Basics |
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271 @section Printer functions |
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272 @cindex printer functions |
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273 @findex ses-read-cell-printer |
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274 @findex ses-read-column-printer |
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275 @findex ses-read-default-printer |
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276 @findex ses-center |
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277 @findex ses-center-span |
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278 @findex ses-dashfill |
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279 @findex ses-dashfill-span |
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280 @findex ses-tildefill-span |
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281 |
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282 |
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283 Printer functions convert binary cell values into the print forms that |
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284 Emacs will display on the screen. |
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285 |
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286 A printer can be a format string, like @samp{"$%.2f"}. The result |
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287 string is right-aligned within the print cell. To get left-alignment, |
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288 use parentheses: @samp{("$%.2f")}. A printer can also be a |
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289 one-argument function (a symbol or a lambda), whose result is a string |
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290 (right-aligned) or list of one string (left-aligned). While typing in |
68313 | 291 a lambda, you can use @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} to complete the names of symbols. |
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292 |
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293 Each cell has a printer. If @code{nil}, the column-printer for the cell's |
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294 column is used. If that is also @code{nil}, the default-printer for the |
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295 spreadsheet is used. |
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296 |
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297 @table @kbd |
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298 @item p |
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299 Enter a printer for current cell or range (@code{ses-read-cell-printer}). |
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300 |
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301 @item M-p |
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302 Enter a printer for the current column (@code{ses-read-column-printer}). |
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303 |
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304 @item C-c C-p |
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305 Enter the default printer for the spreadsheet |
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306 (@code{ses-read-default-printer}). |
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307 @end table |
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308 |
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309 The @code{ses-read-@r{XXX}-printer} commands have their own minibuffer |
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310 history, which is preloaded with the set of all printers used in this |
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311 spreadsheet, plus the standard printers. |
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312 |
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313 The standard printers are suitable only for cells, not columns or |
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314 default, because they format the value using the column-printer (or |
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315 default-printer if @code{nil}) and then center the result: |
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316 |
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317 @table @code |
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318 @item ses-center |
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319 Just centering. |
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320 |
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321 @item ses-center-span |
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322 Centering with spill-over to following blank cells. |
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323 |
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324 @item ses-dashfill |
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325 Centering using dashes (-) instead of spaces. |
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326 |
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327 @item ses-dashfill-span |
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328 Centering with dashes and spill-over. |
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329 |
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330 @item ses-tildefill-span |
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331 Centering with tildes (~) and spill-over. |
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332 @end table |
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333 |
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334 |
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335 @node Clearing cells, Copy/cut/paste, Printer functions, The Basics |
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336 @section Clearing cells |
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337 @cindex clearing commands |
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338 @findex ses-clear-cell-backward |
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339 @findex ses-clear-cell-forward |
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340 |
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341 These commands set both formula and printer to @code{nil}: |
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342 |
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343 @table @kbd |
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344 @item DEL |
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345 Clear cell and move left (@code{ses-clear-cell-backward}). |
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346 |
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347 @item C-d |
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348 Clear cell and move right (@code{ses-clear-cell-forward}). |
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349 @end table |
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350 |
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351 |
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352 @node Copy/cut/paste, Customizing SES, Clearing cells, The Basics |
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353 @section Copy, cut, and paste |
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354 @cindex copy |
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355 @cindex cut |
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356 @cindex paste |
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357 @findex kill-ring-save |
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358 @findex mouse-set-region |
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359 @findex mouse-set-secondary |
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360 @findex ses-kill-override |
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361 @findex yank |
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362 @findex clipboard-yank |
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363 @findex mouse-yank-at-click |
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364 @findex mouse-yank-at-secondary |
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365 @findex ses-yank-pop |
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366 |
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367 The copy functions work on rectangular regions of cells. You can paste the |
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368 copies into non-SES buffers to export the print text. |
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369 |
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370 @table @kbd |
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371 @item M-w |
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372 @itemx [copy] |
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373 @itemx [C-insert] |
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374 Copy the highlighted cells to kill ring and primary clipboard |
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375 (@code{kill-ring-save}). |
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376 |
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377 @item [drag-mouse-1] |
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378 Mark a region and copy it to kill ring and primary clipboard |
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379 (@code{mouse-set-region}). |
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380 |
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381 @item [M-drag-mouse-1] |
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382 Mark a region and copy it to kill ring and secondary clipboard |
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383 (@code{mouse-set-secondary}). |
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384 |
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385 @item C-w |
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386 @itemx [cut] |
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387 @itemx [S-delete] |
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388 The cut functions do not actually delete rows or columns---they copy |
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389 and then clear (@code{ses-kill-override}). |
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390 |
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391 @item C-y |
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392 @itemx [S-insert] |
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393 Paste from kill ring (@code{yank}). The paste functions behave |
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394 differently depending on the format of the text being inserted: |
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395 @itemize @bullet |
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396 @item |
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397 When pasting cells that were cut from a SES buffer, the print text is |
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398 ignored and only the attached formula and printer are inserted; cell |
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399 references in the formula are relocated unless you use @kbd{C-u}. |
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400 @item |
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401 The pasted text overwrites a rectangle of cells whose top left corner |
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402 is the current cell. If part of the rectangle is beyond the edges of |
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403 the spreadsheet, you must confirm the increase in spreadsheet size. |
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404 @item |
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405 Non-SES text is usually inserted as a replacement formula for the |
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406 current cell. If the formula would be a symbol, it's treated as a |
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407 string unless you use @kbd{C-u}. Pasted formulas with syntax errors |
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408 are always treated as strings. |
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409 @end itemize |
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410 |
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411 @item [paste] |
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412 Paste from primary clipboard or kill ring (@code{clipboard-yank}). |
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413 |
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414 @item [mouse-2] |
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415 Set point and paste from primary clipboard (@code{mouse-yank-at-click}). |
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416 |
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417 @item [M-mouse-2] |
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418 Set point and paste from secondary clipboard (@code{mouse-yank-secondary}). |
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419 |
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420 @item M-y |
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421 Immediately after a paste, you can replace the text with a preceding |
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422 element from the kill ring (@code{ses-yank-pop}). Unlike the standard |
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423 Emacs yank-pop, the SES version uses @code{undo} to delete the old |
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424 yank. This doesn't make any difference? |
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425 @end table |
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426 |
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427 @node Customizing SES, , Copy/cut/paste, The Basics |
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428 @section Customizing SES |
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429 @cindex customizing |
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430 @vindex enable-local-eval |
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431 @vindex ses-mode-hook |
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432 @vindex safe-functions |
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433 @vindex enable-local-eval |
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434 |
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435 |
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436 By default, a newly-created spreadsheet has 1 row and 1 column. The |
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437 column width is 7 and the default printer is @samp{"%.7g"}. Each of these |
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438 can be customized. Look in group ``ses''. |
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439 |
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440 After entering a cell value, point normally moves right to the next |
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441 cell. You can customize @code{ses-after-entry-functions} to move left or |
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442 up or down. For diagonal movement, select two functions from the |
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443 list. |
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444 |
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445 @code{ses-mode-hook} is a normal mode hook (list of functions to |
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446 execute when starting SES mode for a buffer). |
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447 |
54771 | 448 The variable @code{safe-functions} is a list of possibly-unsafe |
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449 functions to be treated as safe when analysing formulas and printers. |
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450 @xref{Virus protection}. Before customizing @code{safe-functions}, |
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451 think about how much you trust the person who's suggesting this |
54771 | 452 change. The value @code{t} turns off all anti-virus protection. A |
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453 list-of-functions value might enable a ``gee whiz'' spreadsheet, but it |
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454 also creates trapdoors in your anti-virus armor. In order for virus |
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455 protection to work, you must always press @kbd{n} when presented with |
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456 a virus warning, unless you understand what the questionable code is |
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457 trying to do. Do not listen to those who tell you to customize |
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458 @code{enable-local-eval}---this variable is for people who don't wear |
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459 safety belts! |
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460 |
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461 |
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462 @c =================================================================== |
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463 |
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464 @node Advanced Features, For Gurus, The Basics, Top |
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465 @chapter Advanced Features |
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466 @cindex advanced features |
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467 @findex ses-read-header-row |
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468 |
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469 |
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470 @table @kbd |
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471 @item C-c M-C-h |
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472 (@code{ses-set-header-row}). The header line at the top of the SES |
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473 window normally shows the column letter for each column. You can set |
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474 it to show a copy of some row, such as a row of column titles, so that |
53945
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475 row will always be visible. Default is to set the current row as the |
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476 header; use C-u to prompt for header row. Set the header to row 0 to |
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477 show column letters again. |
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|
478 @item [header-line mouse-3] |
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479 Pops up a menu to set the current row as the header, or revert to |
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480 column letters. |
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481 @end table |
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482 |
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|
483 @menu |
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484 * The print area:: |
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parents:
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485 * Ranges in formulas:: |
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changeset
|
486 * Sorting by column:: |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
487 * Standard formula functions:: |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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changeset
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488 * More on cell printing:: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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489 * Import and export:: |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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490 * Virus protection:: |
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491 * Spreadsheets with details and summary:: |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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492 @end menu |
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|
493 |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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diff
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494 @node The print area, Ranges in formulas, Advanced Features, Advanced Features |
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495 @section The print area |
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496 @cindex print area |
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497 @findex widen |
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498 @findex ses-renarrow-buffer |
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499 @findex ses-reprint-all |
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500 |
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parents:
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501 A SES file consists of a print area and a data area. Normally the |
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parents:
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502 buffer is narrowed to show only the print area. The print area is |
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parents:
diff
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|
503 read-only except for special SES commands; it contains cell values |
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parents:
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504 formatted by printer functions. The data area records the formula and |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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505 printer functions, etc. |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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|
506 |
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|
507 @table @kbd |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
508 @item C-x n w |
96b260e0ff3d
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parents:
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509 Show print and data areas (@code{widen}). |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
510 |
47668
bcc91f26d220
Fix Texinfo build failure by running `texinfo-all-menus-update'.
Robert J. Chassell <bob@rattlesnake.com>
parents:
47667
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|
511 @item C-c C-n |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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512 Show only print area (@code{ses-renarrow-buffer}). |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
513 |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
514 @item S-C-l |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
515 @itemx M-C-l |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
516 Recreate print area by reevaluating printer functions for all cells |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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|
517 (@code{ses-reprint-all}). |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
518 @end table |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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|
519 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
520 @node Ranges in formulas, Sorting by column, The print area, Advanced Features |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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521 @section Ranges in formulas |
60140
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522 @cindex ranges |
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523 @findex ses-insert-range-click |
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parents:
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|
524 @findex ses-insert-range |
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|
525 @findex ses-insert-ses-range-click |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
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parents:
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|
526 @findex ses-insert-ses-range |
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ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
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|
527 @vindex from |
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ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
528 @vindex to |
47667
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
529 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 A formula like |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
531 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
532 (+ A1 A2 A3) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
533 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
534 is the sum of three specific cells. If you insert a new second row, |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
535 the formula becomes |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
536 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
537 (+ A1 A3 A4) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
538 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 and the new row is not included in the sum. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
540 |
65220
0034e1284e23
Combine all three indices into one. Correct a few typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
541 The macro @code{(ses-range @var{from} @var{to})} evaluates to a list of |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
542 the values in a rectangle of cells. If your formula is |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
543 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 (apply '+ (ses-range A1 A3)) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 and you insert a new second row, it becomes |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 (apply '+ (ses-range A1 A4)) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
549 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
550 and the new row is included in the sum. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
551 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 While entering or editing a formula in the minibuffer, you can select |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 a range in the spreadsheet (using mouse or keyboard), then paste a |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 representation of that range into your formula. Suppose you select |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 A1-C1: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 @table @kbd |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
558 @item [S-mouse-3] |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 Inserts "A1 B1 C1" @code{(ses-insert-range-click}) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 @item C-c C-r |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
562 Keyboard version (@code{ses-insert-range}). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 @item [C-S-mouse-3] |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 Inserts "(ses-range A1 C1)" (@code{ses-insert-ses-range-click}). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 @item C-c C-s |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 Keyboard version (@code{ses-insert-ses-range}). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 @end table |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
571 If you delete the @var{from} or @var{to} cell for a range, the nearest |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 still-existing cell is used instead. If you delete the entire range, |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 the formula relocator will delete the ses-range from the formula. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 If you insert a new row just beyond the end of a one-column range, or |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 a new column just beyond a one-row range, the new cell is included in |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 the range. New cells inserted just before a range are not included. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 @node Sorting by column, Standard formula functions, Ranges in formulas, Advanced Features |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 @section Sorting by column |
60140
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parents:
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|
582 @cindex sorting |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
583 @findex ses-sort-column |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
584 @findex ses-sort-column-click |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 |
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586 @table @kbd |
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587 @item C-c M-C-s |
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588 Sort the cells of a range using one of the columns |
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589 (@code{ses-sort-column}). The rows (or partial rows if the range |
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590 doesn't include all columns) are rearranged so the chosen column will |
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591 be in order. |
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592 |
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593 @item [header-line mouse-2] |
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594 The easiest way to sort is to click mouse-2 on the chosen column's header row |
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595 (@code{ses-sort-column-click}). |
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596 @end table |
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597 |
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598 The sort comparison uses @code{string<}, which works well for |
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599 right-justified numbers and left-justified strings. |
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600 |
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601 With prefix arg, sort is in descending order. |
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602 |
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603 Rows are moved one at a time, with relocation of formulas. This works |
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604 well if formulas refer to other cells in their row, not so well for |
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605 formulas that refer to other rows in the range or to cells outside the |
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606 range. |
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607 |
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608 |
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609 @node Standard formula functions, More on cell printing, Sorting by column, Advanced Features |
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610 @section Standard formula functions |
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611 @cindex standard formula functions |
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612 @cindex *skip* |
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613 @cindex *error* |
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614 @findex ses-delete-blanks |
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615 @findex ses-average |
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616 @findex ses+ |
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617 |
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618 Oftentimes you want a calculation to exclude the blank cells. Here |
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619 are some useful functions to call from your formulas: |
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620 |
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621 @table @code |
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622 @item (ses-delete-blanks &rest @var{args}) |
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623 Returns a list from which all blank cells (value is either @code{nil} or |
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624 '*skip*) have been deleted. |
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625 |
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626 @item (ses+ &rest @var{args}) |
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627 Sum of non-blank arguments. |
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628 |
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629 @item (ses-average @var{list}) |
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630 Average of non-blank elements in @var{list}. Here the list is passed |
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631 as a single argument, since you'll probably use it with @code{ses-range}. |
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632 @end table |
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633 |
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634 @node More on cell printing, Import and export, Standard formula functions, Advanced Features |
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635 @section More on cell printing |
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636 @cindex cell printing, more |
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637 @findex ses-truncate-cell |
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638 @findex ses-recalculate-cell |
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639 |
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640 Special cell values: |
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641 @itemize |
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parents:
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642 @item nil prints the same as "", but allows previous cell to spill over. |
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643 @item '*skip* replaces nil when the previous cell actually does spill over; |
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644 nothing is printed for it. |
63612 | 645 @item '*error* indicates that the formula signaled an error instead of |
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646 producing a value: the print cell is filled with hash marks (#). |
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647 @end itemize |
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648 |
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649 If the result from the printer function is too wide for the cell and |
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650 the following cell is @code{nil}, the result will spill over into the |
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651 following cell. Very wide results can spill over several cells. If |
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652 the result is too wide for the available space (up to the end of the |
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653 row or the next non-@code{nil} cell), the result is truncated if the cell's |
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654 value is a string, or replaced with hash marks otherwise. |
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|
655 |
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parents:
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656 SES could get confused by printer results that contain newlines or |
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657 tabs, so these are replaced with question marks. |
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658 |
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659 @table @kbd |
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660 @item C-c C-t |
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661 Confine a cell to its own column (@code{ses-truncate-cell}). This |
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662 allows you to move point to a rightward cell that would otherwise be |
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663 covered by a spill-over. If you don't change the rightward cell, the |
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664 confined cell will spill over again the next time it is reprinted. |
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665 |
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666 @item C-c C-c |
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667 When applied to a single cell, this command displays in the echo area any |
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668 formula error or printer error that occurred during |
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669 recalculation/reprinting (@code{ses-recalculate-cell}). |
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670 @end table |
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671 |
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672 When a printer function signals an error, the default printer |
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673 @samp{"%s"} is substituted. This is useful when your column printer |
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674 is numeric-only and you use a string as a cell value. |
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675 |
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676 |
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677 @node Import and export, Virus protection, More on cell printing, Advanced Features |
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678 @section Import and export |
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679 @cindex import and export |
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680 @cindex export, and import |
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681 @findex ses-export-tsv |
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682 @findex ses-export-tsf |
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683 |
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684 @table @kbd |
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685 @item x t |
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686 Export a range of cells as tab-separated values (@code{ses-export-tsv}). |
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687 @item x T |
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688 Export a range of cells as tab-separated formulas (@code{ses-export-tsf}). |
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|
689 @end table |
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690 |
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691 The exported text goes to the kill ring --- you can paste it into |
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692 another buffer. Columns are separated by tabs, rows by newlines. |
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693 |
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694 To import text, use any of the yank commands where the text to paste |
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695 contains tabs and/or newlines. Imported formulas are not relocated. |
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696 |
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697 @node Virus protection, Spreadsheets with details and summary, Import and export, Advanced Features |
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698 @section Virus protection |
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699 @cindex virus protection |
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700 |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 Whenever a formula or printer is read from a file or is pasted into |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 the spreadsheet, it receives a ``needs safety check'' marking. Later, |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 when the formula or printer is evaluated for the first time, it is |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 checked for safety using the @code{unsafep} predicate; if found to be |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 ``possibly unsafe'', the questionable formula or printer is displayed |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 and you must press Y to approve it or N to use a substitute. The |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 substitute always signals an error. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 Formulas or printers that you type in are checked immediately for |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 safety. If found to be possibly unsafe and you press N to disapprove, |
65220
0034e1284e23
Combine all three indices into one. Correct a few typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
711 the action is canceled and the old formula or printer will remain. |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 Besides viruses (which try to copy themselves to other files), |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 @code{unsafep} can also detect all other kinds of Trojan horses, such as |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 spreadsheets that delete files, send email, flood Web sites, alter |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 your Emacs settings, etc. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 Generally, spreadsheet formulas and printers are simple things that |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 don't need to do any fancy computing, so all potentially-dangerous |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 parts of the Emacs Lisp environment can be excluded without cramping |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 your style as a formula-writer. See the documentation in @file{unsafep.el} |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 for more info on how Lisp forms are classified as safe or unsafe. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 @node Spreadsheets with details and summary, , Virus protection, Advanced Features |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 @section Spreadsheets with details and summary |
60140
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
726 @cindex details and summary |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
727 @cindex summary, and details |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 A common organization for spreadsheets is to have a bunch of ``detail'' |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 rows, each perhaps describing a transaction, and then a set of |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 ``summary'' rows that each show reduced data for some subset of the |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 details. SES supports this organization via the @code{ses-select} |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 function. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 @table @code |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 @item (ses-select @var{fromrange} @var{test} @var{torange}) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 Returns a subset of @var{torange}. For each member in @var{fromrange} |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 that is equal to @var{test}, the corresponding member of @var{torange} |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 is included in the result. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 @end table |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 Example of use: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 (ses-average (ses-select (ses-range A1 A5) 'Smith (ses-range B1 B5))) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 This computes the average of the B column values for those rows whose |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 A column value is the symbol 'Smith. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 Arguably one could specify only @var{fromrange} plus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 @var{to-row-offset} and @var{to-column-offset}. The @var{torange} is |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 stated explicitly to ensure that the formula will be recalculated if |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 any cell in either range is changed. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 File @file{etc/ses-example.el} in the Emacs distribution is an example of a |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 details-and-summary spreadsheet. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 @c =================================================================== |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 |
60140
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
760 @node For Gurus, Index, Advanced Features, Top |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 @chapter For Gurus |
60140
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
762 @cindex advanced features |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 @menu |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 * Deferred updates:: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 * Nonrelocatable references:: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 * The data area:: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 * Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets:: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 * Uses of defadvice in SES:: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 @end menu |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 @node Deferred updates, Nonrelocatable references, For Gurus, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 @section Deferred updates |
60140
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
774 @cindex deferred updates |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
775 @cindex updates, deferred |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
776 @vindex run-with-idle-timer |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 To save time by avoiding redundant computations, cells that need |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 recalculation due to changes in other cells are added to a set. At |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 the end of the command, each cell in the set is recalculated once. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 This can create a new set of cells that need recalculation. The |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 process is repeated until either the set is empty or it stops changing |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 (due to circular references among the cells). In extreme cases, you |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 might see progress messages of the form ``Recalculating... (@var{nnn} |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 cells left)''. If you interrupt the calculation using @kbd{C-g}, the |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 spreadsheet will be left in an inconsistent state, so use @kbd{C-_} or |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 @kbd{C-c C-l} to fix it. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 To save even more time by avoiding redundant writes, cells that have |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 changes are added to a set instead of being written immediately to the |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 data area. Each cell in the set is written once, at the end of the |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 command. If you change vast quantities of cells, you might see a |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 progress message of the form ``Writing... (@var{nnn} cells left)''. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 These deferred cell-writes cannot be interrupted by @kbd{C-g}, so |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 you'll just have to wait. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 SES uses @code{run-with-idle-timer} to move the cell underline when |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 Emacs will be scrolling the buffer after the end of a command, and |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 also to narrow and underline after @kbd{C-x C-v}. This is visible as |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 a momentary glitch after C-x C-v and certain scrolling commands. You |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 can type ahead without worrying about the glitch. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 @node Nonrelocatable references, The data area, Deferred updates, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 @section Nonrelocatable references |
60140
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
806 @cindex nonrelocatable references |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
807 @cindex references, nonrelocatable |
47667
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 @kbd{C-y} relocates all cell-references in a pasted formula, while |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 @kbd{C-u C-y} relocates none of the cell-references. What about mixed |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 cases? |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 You can use |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 (symbol-value 'B3) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 to make an @dfn{absolute reference}. The formula relocator skips over |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 quoted things, so this will not be relocated when pasted or when |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 rows/columns are inserted/deleted. However, B3 will not be recorded |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 as a dependency of this cell, so this cell will not be updated |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 automatically when B3 is changed. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 The variables @code{row} and @code{col} are dynamically bound while a |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 cell formula is being evaluated. You can use |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 (ses-cell-value row 0) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 to get the value from the leftmost column in the current row. This |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 kind of dependency is also not recorded. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 @node The data area, Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, Nonrelocatable references, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 @section The data area |
60140
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ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
834 @cindex data area |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
835 @findex ses-reconstruct-all |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 Begins with an 014 character, followed by sets of cell-definition |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 macros for each row, followed by column-widths, column-printers, |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 default-printer, and header-row. Then there's the global parameters |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 (file-format ID, numrows, numcols) and the local variables (specifying |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 SES mode for the buffer, etc.) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 When a SES file is loaded, first the numrows and numcols values are |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 loaded, then the entire data area is @code{eval}ed, and finally the local |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 variables are processed. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 You can edit the data area, but don't insert or delete any newlines |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 except in the local-variables part, since SES locates things by |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 counting newlines. Use @kbd{C-x C-e} at the end of a line to install |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 your edits into the spreadsheet data structures (this does not update |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 the print area, use e.g. @kbd{C-c C-l} for that). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 The data area is maintained as an image of spreadsheet data |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 structures that area stored in buffer-local variables. If the data |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 area gets messed up, you can try reconstructing the data area from the |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 data structures: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 @table @kbd |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 @item C-c M-C-l |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 (@code{ses-reconstruct-all}). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 @end table |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 @node Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, Uses of defadvice in SES, The data area, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 @section Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets |
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|
866 @cindex buffer-local variables |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
867 @cindex variables, buffer-local |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 You can add additional local variables to the list at the bottom of |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 the data area, such as hidden constants you want to refer to in your |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 formulas. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 You can override the variable @code{symbolic-formulas} to be a list of |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 symbols (as parenthesized strings) to show as completions for the ' |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 command. This initial completions list is used instead of the actual |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 set of symbols-as-formulas in the spreadsheet. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 For examples of these, see file @file{etc/ses-example.ses}. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 If (for some reason) you want your formulas or printers to save data |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 into variables, you must declare these variables as buffer-locals in |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 order to avoid a virus warning. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 You can define functions by making them values for the fake local |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 variable @code{eval}. Such functions can then be used in your |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 formulas and printers, but usually each @code{eval} is presented to |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 the user during file loading as a potential virus --- this can get |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 annoying. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 You can define functions in your @file{.emacs} file. Other people can |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 still read the print area of your spreadsheet, but they won't be able |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 to recalculate or reprint anything that depends on your functions. To |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 avoid virus warnings, each function used in a formula needs |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 (put 'your-function-name 'safe-function t) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
896 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 @node Uses of defadvice in SES, , Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
899 @section Uses of defadvice in SES |
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|
900 @cindex defadvice |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
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|
901 @cindex undo-more |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
902 @cindex copy-region-as-kill |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
903 @cindex yank |
47667
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 @table @code |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 @item undo-more |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 Defines a new undo element format (@var{fun} . @var{args}), which |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 means ``undo by applying @var{fun} to @var{args}''. For spreadsheet |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 buffers, it allows undos in the data area even though that's outside |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 the narrowing. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 @item copy-region-as-kill |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 When copying from the print area of a spreadsheet, treat the region as |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 a rectangle and attach each cell's formula and printer as 'ses |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
915 properties. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
916 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 @item yank |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 When yanking into the print area of a spreadsheet, first try to yank |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 as cells (if the yank text has 'ses properties), then as tab-separated |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
920 formulas, then (if all else fails) as a single formula for the current |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
921 cell. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
922 @end table |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
923 |
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|
924 @c =================================================================== |
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parents:
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|
925 @node Index, Acknowledgements, For Gurus, Top |
65220
0034e1284e23
Combine all three indices into one. Correct a few typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
926 @unnumbered Index |
60140
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|
927 |
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changeset
|
928 @printindex cp |
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929 |
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930 @c =================================================================== |
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931 |
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932 @node Acknowledgements, , Index, Top |
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933 @chapter Acknowledgements |
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934 |
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935 Coding by: |
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936 @quotation |
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937 Jonathan Yavner @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}@* |
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938 Stefan Monnier @email{monnier@@gnu.org} |
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939 @end quotation |
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940 |
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941 @noindent |
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942 Texinfo manual by: |
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943 @quotation |
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944 Jonathan Yavner @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}@* |
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945 Brad Collins <brad@@chenla.org> |
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946 @end quotation |
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947 |
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948 @noindent |
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949 Ideas from: |
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950 @quotation |
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951 Christoph Conrad @email{christoph.conrad@@gmx.de}@* |
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952 CyberBob @email{cyberbob@@redneck.gacracker.org}@* |
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953 Syver Enstad @email{syver-en@@online.no}@* |
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954 Ami Fischman @email{fischman@@zion.bpnetworks.com}@* |
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955 Thomas Gehrlein @email{Thomas.Gehrlein@@t-online.de}@* |
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956 Chris F.A. Johnson @email{c.f.a.johnson@@rogers.com}@* |
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957 Yusong Li @email{lyusong@@hotmail.com}@* |
54477 | 958 Juri Linkov @email{juri@@jurta.org}@* |
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959 Harald Maier @email{maierh@@myself.com}@* |
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960 Alan Nash @email{anash@@san.rr.com}@* |
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961 François Pinard @email{pinard@@iro.umontreal.ca}@* |
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962 Pedro Pinto @email{ppinto@@cs.cmu.edu}@* |
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963 Stefan Reichör @email{xsteve@@riic.at}@* |
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964 Oliver Scholz @email{epameinondas@@gmx.de}@* |
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965 Richard M. Stallman @email{rms@@gnu.org}@* |
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966 Luc Teirlinck @email{teirllm@@dms.auburn.edu}@* |
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967 J. Otto Tennant @email{jotto@@pobox.com}@* |
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968 Jean-Philippe Theberge @email{jphil@@acs.pagesjaunes.fr} |
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969 @end quotation |
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970 |
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971 @c =================================================================== |
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972 |
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973 @bye |
52401 | 974 |
975 @ignore | |
976 arch-tag: 10a4ee1c-7ef4-4c06-8b7a-f975e39f0dec | |
977 @end ignore |