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annotate man/widget.texi @ 55959:d410189413d7
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author | Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com> |
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date | Sun, 06 Jun 2004 21:44:22 +0000 |
parents | 4c64ee838f41 |
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25829 | 1 \input texinfo.tex |
2 | |
3 @c %**start of header | |
4 @setfilename ../info/widget | |
5 @settitle The Emacs Widget Library | |
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6 @syncodeindex fn cp |
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7 @syncodeindex vr cp |
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8 @syncodeindex ky cp |
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9 @afourpaper |
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10 @c %**end of header |
33521 | 11 |
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12 @copying |
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13 Copyright @copyright{} 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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14 |
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15 @quotation |
33521 | 16 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
17 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or | |
18 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the | |
19 Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and | |
20 ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU | |
21 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the | |
22 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation | |
23 License'' in the Emacs manual. | |
24 | |
25 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free | |
26 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document | |
27 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the | |
28 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. | |
29 | |
30 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify | |
31 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free | |
32 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' | |
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33 @end quotation |
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34 @end copying |
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35 |
30009 | 36 @dircategory Emacs |
25829 | 37 @direntry |
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38 * Widget: (widget). The "widget" package used by the Emacs Customization |
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39 facility. |
25829 | 40 @end direntry |
41 | |
42 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) | |
43 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
44 @top The Emacs Widget Library | |
45 | |
46 @menu | |
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47 * Introduction:: |
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48 * User Interface:: |
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49 * Programming Example:: |
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50 * Setting Up the Buffer:: |
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51 * Basic Types:: |
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52 * Sexp Types:: |
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53 * Widget Properties:: |
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54 * Defining New Widgets:: |
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55 * Widget Browser:: |
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56 * Widget Minor Mode:: |
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57 * Utilities:: |
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58 * Widget Wishlist:: |
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59 * Index:: |
25829 | 60 @end menu |
61 | |
62 @node Introduction, User Interface, Top, Top | |
63 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
64 @section Introduction | |
65 | |
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66 Most graphical user interface toolkits provide a number of standard |
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67 user interface controls (sometimes known as `widgets' or `gadgets'). |
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68 Emacs doesn't really support anything like this, except for an |
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69 incredibly powerful text ``widget.'' On the other hand, Emacs does |
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70 provide the necessary primitives to implement many other widgets |
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71 within a text buffer. The @code{widget} package simplifies this task. |
25829 | 72 |
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73 @cindex basic widgets |
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74 @cindex widgets, basic types |
25829 | 75 The basic widgets are: |
76 | |
77 @table @code | |
78 @item link | |
79 Areas of text with an associated action. Intended for hypertext links | |
80 embedded in text. | |
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81 @item push-button |
25829 | 82 Like link, but intended for stand-alone buttons. |
83 @item editable-field | |
84 An editable text field. It can be either variable or fixed length. | |
85 @item menu-choice | |
86 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options from a menu, each | |
87 option is itself a widget. Only the selected option will be visible in | |
88 the buffer. | |
89 @item radio-button-choice | |
90 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options by activating radio | |
91 buttons. The options are implemented as widgets. All options will be | |
92 visible in the buffer. | |
93 @item item | |
94 A simple constant widget intended to be used in the @code{menu-choice} and | |
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95 @code{radio-button-choice} widgets. |
25829 | 96 @item choice-item |
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97 A button item only intended for use in choices. When invoked, the user |
25829 | 98 will be asked to select another option from the choice widget. |
99 @item toggle | |
100 A simple @samp{on}/@samp{off} switch. | |
101 @item checkbox | |
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102 A checkbox (@samp{[ ]}/@samp{[X]}). |
25829 | 103 @item editable-list |
104 Create an editable list. The user can insert or delete items in the | |
105 list. Each list item is itself a widget. | |
106 @end table | |
107 | |
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108 Now, of what possible use can support for widgets be in a text editor? |
25829 | 109 I'm glad you asked. The answer is that widgets are useful for |
110 implementing forms. A @dfn{form} in Emacs is a buffer where the user is | |
111 supposed to fill out a number of fields, each of which has a specific | |
112 meaning. The user is not supposed to change or delete any of the text | |
113 between the fields. Examples of forms in Emacs are the @file{forms} | |
114 package (of course), the customize buffers, the mail and news compose | |
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115 modes, and the @acronym{HTML} form support in the @file{w3} browser. |
25829 | 116 |
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117 @cindex widget library, why use it |
25829 | 118 The advantages for a programmer of using the @code{widget} package to |
119 implement forms are: | |
120 | |
121 @enumerate | |
122 @item | |
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123 More complex fields than just editable text are supported. |
25829 | 124 @item |
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125 You can give the users immediate feedback if they enter invalid data in a |
25829 | 126 text field, and sometimes prevent entering invalid data. |
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127 @item |
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128 You can have fixed sized fields, thus allowing multiple fields to be |
25829 | 129 lined up in columns. |
130 @item | |
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131 It is simple to query or set the value of a field. |
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132 @item |
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133 Editing happens in the buffer, not in the mini-buffer. |
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134 @item |
25829 | 135 Packages using the library get a uniform look, making them easier for |
136 the user to learn. | |
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137 @item |
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138 As support for embedded graphics improve, the widget library will be |
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139 extended to use the GUI features. This means that your code using the |
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140 widget library will also use the new graphic features automatically. |
25829 | 141 @end enumerate |
142 | |
143 In order to minimize the code that is loaded by users who does not | |
144 create any widgets, the code has been split in two files: | |
145 | |
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146 @cindex widget library, files |
25829 | 147 @table @file |
148 @item widget.el | |
149 This will declare the user variables, define the function | |
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150 @code{define-widget}, and autoload the function @code{widget-create}. |
25829 | 151 @item wid-edit.el |
152 Everything else is here, there is no reason to load it explicitly, as | |
153 it will be autoloaded when needed. | |
154 @end table | |
155 | |
156 @node User Interface, Programming Example, Introduction, Top | |
157 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
158 @section User Interface | |
159 | |
160 A form consist of read only text for documentation and some fields, | |
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161 where each field contains two parts, a tag and a value. The tags are |
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162 used to identify the fields, so the documentation can refer to the |
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163 @samp{foo field}, meaning the field tagged with @samp{Foo}. Here is an |
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164 example form: |
25829 | 165 |
166 @example | |
167 Here is some documentation. | |
168 | |
169 Name: @i{My Name} @strong{Choose}: This option | |
170 Address: @i{Some Place | |
171 In some City | |
172 Some country.} | |
173 | |
174 See also @b{_other work_} for more information. | |
175 | |
176 Numbers: count to three below | |
36020 | 177 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{One} |
178 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Eh, two?} | |
179 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Five!} | |
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180 @b{[INS]} |
25829 | 181 |
182 Select multiple: | |
183 | |
184 @b{[X]} This | |
185 @b{[ ]} That | |
186 @b{[X]} Thus | |
187 | |
188 Select one: | |
189 | |
190 @b{(*)} One | |
191 @b{( )} Another One. | |
192 @b{( )} A Final One. | |
193 | |
194 @b{[Apply Form]} @b{[Reset Form]} | |
195 @end example | |
196 | |
197 The top level widgets in is example are tagged @samp{Name}, | |
198 @samp{Choose}, @samp{Address}, @samp{_other work_}, @samp{Numbers}, | |
199 @samp{Select multiple}, @samp{Select one}, @samp{[Apply Form]}, and | |
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200 @samp{[Reset Form]}. There are basically two things the user can do |
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201 within a form, namely editing the editable text fields and activating |
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202 the buttons. |
25829 | 203 |
204 @subsection Editable Text Fields | |
205 | |
206 In the example, the value for the @samp{Name} is most likely displayed | |
207 in an editable text field, and so are values for each of the members of | |
208 the @samp{Numbers} list. All the normal Emacs editing operations are | |
209 available for editing these fields. The only restriction is that each | |
210 change you make must be contained within a single editable text field. | |
211 For example, capitalizing all text from the middle of one field to the | |
212 middle of another field is prohibited. | |
213 | |
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214 Editable text fields are created by the @code{editable-field} widget. |
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215 |
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216 An editable field must be surrounded by static text on both sides, that |
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217 is, text that does not change in the lifetime of the widget. If the |
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218 field extends to the end of the line, the terminating line-feed character |
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219 will count as the necessary static text on that end, but you will have |
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220 to provide the static text before the field yourself. The |
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221 @code{:format} keyword is useful for generating the static text; for |
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222 instance, if you give it a value of @code{"Name: %v"}, the "Name: " part |
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223 will count as the static text. |
25829 | 224 |
225 The editing text fields are highlighted with the | |
226 @code{widget-field-face} face, making them easy to find. | |
227 | |
228 @deffn Face widget-field-face | |
229 Face used for other editing fields. | |
230 @end deffn | |
231 | |
232 @subsection Buttons | |
233 | |
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234 @cindex widget buttons |
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235 @cindex button widgets |
25829 | 236 Some portions of the buffer have an associated @dfn{action}, which can |
237 be @dfn{invoked} by a standard key or mouse command. These portions | |
238 are called @dfn{buttons}. The default commands for activating a button | |
239 are: | |
240 | |
241 @table @kbd | |
242 @item @key{RET} | |
243 @deffn Command widget-button-press @var{pos} &optional @var{event} | |
244 Invoke the button at @var{pos}, defaulting to point. | |
245 If point is not located on a button, invoke the binding in | |
246 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). | |
247 @end deffn | |
248 | |
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249 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(on button widgets}) |
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250 @item Mouse-2 |
25829 | 251 @deffn Command widget-button-click @var{event} |
252 Invoke the button at the location of the mouse pointer. If the mouse | |
253 pointer is located in an editable text field, invoke the binding in | |
254 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). | |
255 @end deffn | |
256 @end table | |
257 | |
258 There are several different kind of buttons, all of which are present in | |
259 the example: | |
260 | |
261 @table @emph | |
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262 @cindex option field tag |
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263 @item The Option Field Tags |
25829 | 264 When you invoke one of these buttons, you will be asked to choose |
265 between a number of different options. This is how you edit an option | |
266 field. Option fields are created by the @code{menu-choice} widget. In | |
267 the example, @samp{@b{Choose}} is an option field tag. | |
36020 | 268 @item The @samp{@b{[INS]}} and @samp{@b{[DEL]}} buttons |
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269 Activating these will insert or delete elements from an editable list. |
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270 The list is created by the @code{editable-list} widget. |
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271 @cindex embedded buttons |
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272 @item Embedded Buttons |
25829 | 273 The @samp{@b{_other work_}} is an example of an embedded |
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274 button. Embedded buttons are not associated with a fields, but can serve |
25829 | 275 any purpose, such as implementing hypertext references. They are |
276 usually created by the @code{link} widget. | |
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277 @item The @samp{@b{[ ]}} and @samp{@b{[X]}} buttons |
25829 | 278 Activating one of these will convert it to the other. This is useful |
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279 for implementing multiple-choice fields. You can create it with the |
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280 @code{checkbox} widget. |
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281 @item The @samp{@b{( )}} and @samp{@b{(*)}} buttons |
25829 | 282 Only one radio button in a @code{radio-button-choice} widget can be |
283 selected at any time. When you invoke one of the unselected radio | |
284 buttons, it will be selected and the previous selected radio button will | |
285 become unselected. | |
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286 @item The @samp{@b{[Apply Form]}} @samp{@b{[Reset Form]}} buttons |
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287 These are explicit buttons made with the @code{push-button} widget. The |
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288 main difference from the @code{link} widget is that the buttons will be |
25829 | 289 displayed as GUI buttons when possible. |
290 @end table | |
291 | |
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292 To make them easier to locate, buttons are emphasized in the buffer. |
25829 | 293 |
294 @deffn Face widget-button-face | |
295 Face used for buttons. | |
296 @end deffn | |
297 | |
298 @defopt widget-mouse-face | |
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299 Face used for highlighting a button when the mouse pointer moves across |
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300 it. |
25829 | 301 @end defopt |
302 | |
303 @subsection Navigation | |
304 | |
305 You can use all the normal Emacs commands to move around in a form | |
306 buffer, plus you will have these additional commands: | |
307 | |
308 @table @kbd | |
309 @item @key{TAB} | |
310 @deffn Command widget-forward &optional count | |
311 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields forward. | |
312 @end deffn | |
313 @item @key{M-TAB} | |
314 @deffn Command widget-backward &optional count | |
315 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields backward. | |
316 @end deffn | |
317 @end table | |
318 | |
319 @node Programming Example, Setting Up the Buffer, User Interface, Top | |
320 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
321 @section Programming Example | |
322 | |
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323 @cindex widgets, programming example |
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324 @cindex example of using widgets |
25829 | 325 Here is the code to implement the user interface example (@pxref{User |
326 Interface}). | |
327 | |
328 @lisp | |
329 (require 'widget) | |
330 | |
331 (eval-when-compile | |
332 (require 'wid-edit)) | |
333 | |
334 (defvar widget-example-repeat) | |
335 | |
336 (defun widget-example () | |
337 "Create the widgets from the Widget manual." | |
338 (interactive) | |
339 (switch-to-buffer "*Widget Example*") | |
340 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
341 (make-local-variable 'widget-example-repeat) | |
342 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) | |
343 (erase-buffer)) | |
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344 (remove-overlays) |
25829 | 345 (widget-insert "Here is some documentation.\n\nName: ") |
346 (widget-create 'editable-field | |
347 :size 13 | |
348 "My Name") | |
349 (widget-create 'menu-choice | |
350 :tag "Choose" | |
351 :value "This" | |
352 :help-echo "Choose me, please!" | |
353 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
354 (message "%s is a good choice!" | |
355 (widget-value widget))) | |
356 '(item :tag "This option" :value "This") | |
357 '(choice-item "That option") | |
358 '(editable-field :menu-tag "No option" "Thus option")) | |
359 (widget-insert "Address: ") | |
360 (widget-create 'editable-field | |
361 "Some Place\nIn some City\nSome country.") | |
362 (widget-insert "\nSee also ") | |
363 (widget-create 'link | |
364 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | |
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365 (widget-value-set widget-example-repeat |
25829 | 366 '("En" "To" "Tre")) |
367 (widget-setup)) | |
368 "other work") | |
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369 (widget-insert |
37806 | 370 " for more information.\n\nNumbers: count to three below\n") |
25829 | 371 (setq widget-example-repeat |
372 (widget-create 'editable-list | |
373 :entry-format "%i %d %v" | |
374 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
375 (let ((old (widget-get widget | |
376 ':example-length)) | |
377 (new (length (widget-value widget)))) | |
378 (unless (eq old new) | |
379 (widget-put widget ':example-length new) | |
380 (message "You can count to %d." new)))) | |
381 :value '("One" "Eh, two?" "Five!") | |
382 '(editable-field :value "three"))) | |
383 (widget-insert "\n\nSelect multiple:\n\n") | |
384 (widget-create 'checkbox t) | |
385 (widget-insert " This\n") | |
386 (widget-create 'checkbox nil) | |
387 (widget-insert " That\n") | |
388 (widget-create 'checkbox | |
389 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) (message "Tickle")) | |
390 t) | |
391 (widget-insert " Thus\n\nSelect one:\n\n") | |
392 (widget-create 'radio-button-choice | |
393 :value "One" | |
394 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
395 (message "You selected %s" | |
396 (widget-value widget))) | |
397 '(item "One") '(item "Another One.") '(item "A Final One.")) | |
398 (widget-insert "\n") | |
399 (widget-create 'push-button | |
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400 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) |
25829 | 401 (if (= (length (widget-value widget-example-repeat)) |
402 3) | |
403 (message "Congratulation!") | |
404 (error "Three was the count!"))) | |
405 "Apply Form") | |
406 (widget-insert " ") | |
407 (widget-create 'push-button | |
408 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | |
409 (widget-example)) | |
410 "Reset Form") | |
411 (widget-insert "\n") | |
412 (use-local-map widget-keymap) | |
413 (widget-setup)) | |
414 @end lisp | |
415 | |
416 @node Setting Up the Buffer, Basic Types, Programming Example, Top | |
417 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
418 @section Setting Up the Buffer | |
419 | |
420 Widgets are created with @code{widget-create}, which returns a | |
421 @dfn{widget} object. This object can be queried and manipulated by | |
422 other widget functions, until it is deleted with @code{widget-delete}. | |
423 After the widgets have been created, @code{widget-setup} must be called | |
424 to enable them. | |
425 | |
426 @defun widget-create type [ keyword argument ]@dots{} | |
427 Create and return a widget of type @var{type}. | |
428 The syntax for the @var{type} argument is described in @ref{Basic Types}. | |
429 | |
430 The keyword arguments can be used to overwrite the keyword arguments | |
431 that are part of @var{type}. | |
432 @end defun | |
433 | |
434 @defun widget-delete widget | |
435 Delete @var{widget} and remove it from the buffer. | |
436 @end defun | |
437 | |
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438 @defun widget-setup |
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439 Set up a buffer to support widgets. |
25829 | 440 |
441 This should be called after creating all the widgets and before allowing | |
442 the user to edit them. | |
443 @refill | |
444 @end defun | |
445 | |
446 If you want to insert text outside the widgets in the form, the | |
447 recommended way to do that is with @code{widget-insert}. | |
448 | |
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449 @defun widget-insert |
25829 | 450 Insert the arguments, either strings or characters, at point. |
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451 The inserted text will be read-only. |
25829 | 452 @end defun |
453 | |
454 There is a standard widget keymap which you might find useful. | |
455 | |
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456 @findex widget-button-press |
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457 @findex widget-button-click |
25829 | 458 @defvr Const widget-keymap |
459 A keymap with the global keymap as its parent.@* | |
460 @key{TAB} and @kbd{C-@key{TAB}} are bound to @code{widget-forward} and | |
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461 @code{widget-backward}, respectively. @key{RET} and @kbd{Mouse-2} |
25829 | 462 are bound to @code{widget-button-press} and |
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463 @code{widget-button-click}.@refill |
25829 | 464 @end defvr |
465 | |
466 @defvar widget-global-map | |
467 Keymap used by @code{widget-button-press} and @code{widget-button-click} | |
468 when not on a button. By default this is @code{global-map}. | |
469 @end defvar | |
470 | |
471 @node Basic Types, Sexp Types, Setting Up the Buffer, Top | |
472 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
473 @section Basic Types | |
474 | |
475 The syntax of a type specification is given below: | |
476 | |
477 @example | |
478 NAME ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... ARGS) | |
479 | NAME | |
480 @end example | |
481 | |
482 Where, @var{name} is a widget name, @var{keyword} is the name of a | |
483 property, @var{argument} is the value of the property, and @var{args} | |
484 are interpreted in a widget specific way. | |
485 | |
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486 @cindex keyword arguments |
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487 The following keyword arguments that apply to all widgets: |
25829 | 488 |
489 @table @code | |
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490 @vindex value@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 491 @item :value |
492 The initial value for widgets of this type. | |
493 | |
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494 @vindex format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 495 @item :format |
496 This string will be inserted in the buffer when you create a widget. | |
497 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
498 | |
499 @table @samp | |
500 @item %[ | |
501 @itemx %] | |
502 The text inside will be marked as a button. | |
503 | |
504 By default, the text will be shown in @code{widget-button-face}, and | |
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505 surrounded by brackets. |
25829 | 506 |
507 @defopt widget-button-prefix | |
508 String to prefix buttons. | |
509 @end defopt | |
510 | |
511 @defopt widget-button-suffix | |
512 String to suffix buttons. | |
513 @end defopt | |
514 | |
515 @item %@{ | |
516 @itemx %@} | |
517 The text inside will be displayed with the face specified by | |
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518 @code{:sample-face}. |
25829 | 519 |
520 @item %v | |
27214 | 521 This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the widget's |
25829 | 522 value. What this is depends on the widget type. |
523 | |
524 @item %d | |
525 Insert the string specified by @code{:doc} here. | |
526 | |
527 @item %h | |
528 Like @samp{%d}, with the following modifications: If the documentation | |
529 string is more than one line, it will add a button which will toggle | |
530 between showing only the first line, and showing the full text. | |
531 Furthermore, if there is no @code{:doc} property in the widget, it will | |
532 instead examine the @code{:documentation-property} property. If it is a | |
533 lambda expression, it will be called with the widget's value as an | |
534 argument, and the result will be used as the documentation text. | |
535 | |
536 @item %t | |
537 Insert the string specified by @code{:tag} here, or the @code{princ} | |
538 representation of the value if there is no tag. | |
539 | |
540 @item %% | |
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541 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 542 @end table |
543 | |
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544 @vindex button-face@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 545 @item :button-face |
546 Face used to highlight text inside %[ %] in the format. | |
547 | |
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548 @vindex button-prefix@r{ keyword} |
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549 @vindex button-suffix@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 550 @item :button-prefix |
551 @itemx :button-suffix | |
552 Text around %[ %] in the format. | |
553 | |
554 These can be | |
555 @table @emph | |
556 @item nil | |
557 No text is inserted. | |
558 | |
559 @item a string | |
560 The string is inserted literally. | |
561 | |
562 @item a symbol | |
563 The value of the symbol is expanded according to this table. | |
564 @end table | |
565 | |
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566 @vindex doc@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 567 @item :doc |
568 The string inserted by the @samp{%d} escape in the format | |
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569 string. |
25829 | 570 |
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571 @vindex tag@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 572 @item :tag |
573 The string inserted by the @samp{%t} escape in the format | |
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574 string. |
25829 | 575 |
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576 @vindex tag-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 577 @item :tag-glyph |
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578 Name of image to use instead of the string specified by @code{:tag} on |
25829 | 579 Emacsen that supports it. |
580 | |
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581 @vindex help-echo@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 582 @item :help-echo |
33521 | 583 Specifies how to display a message whenever you move to the widget with |
584 either @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward} or move the mouse | |
33538 | 585 over it (using the standard @code{help-echo} mechanism). The argument |
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586 is either a string to display, a function of one argument, the widget, |
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587 which should return a string to display, or a form that evaluates to |
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588 such a string. |
25829 | 589 |
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590 @vindex indent@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 591 @item :indent |
592 An integer indicating the absolute number of spaces to indent children | |
593 of this widget. | |
594 | |
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595 @vindex offset@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 596 @item :offset |
597 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's | |
598 grandchildren compared to this widget. | |
599 | |
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600 @vindex extra-offset@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 601 @item :extra-offset |
602 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's | |
603 children compared to this widget. | |
604 | |
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605 @vindex notify@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 606 @item :notify |
607 A function called each time the widget or a nested widget is changed. | |
608 The function is called with two or three arguments. The first argument | |
609 is the widget itself, the second argument is the widget that was | |
610 changed, and the third argument is the event leading to the change, if | |
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611 any. |
25829 | 612 |
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613 @vindex menu-tag@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 614 @item :menu-tag |
615 Tag used in the menu when the widget is used as an option in a | |
616 @code{menu-choice} widget. | |
617 | |
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618 @vindex menu-tag-get@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 619 @item :menu-tag-get |
620 Function used for finding the tag when the widget is used as an option | |
621 in a @code{menu-choice} widget. By default, the tag used will be either the | |
622 @code{:menu-tag} or @code{:tag} property if present, or the @code{princ} | |
623 representation of the @code{:value} property if not. | |
624 | |
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625 @vindex match@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 626 @item :match |
627 Should be a function called with two arguments, the widget and a value, | |
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628 and returning non-@code{nil} if the widget can represent the specified value. |
25829 | 629 |
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630 @vindex validate@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 631 @item :validate |
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632 A function which takes a widget as an argument, and returns @code{nil} |
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633 if the widget's current value is valid for the widget. Otherwise it |
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634 should return the widget containing the invalid data, and set that |
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635 widget's @code{:error} property to a string explaining the error. |
25829 | 636 |
637 The following predefined function can be used: | |
638 | |
639 @defun widget-children-validate widget | |
640 All the @code{:children} of @var{widget} must be valid. | |
641 @end defun | |
642 | |
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643 @vindex tab-order@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 644 @item :tab-order |
645 Specify the order in which widgets are traversed with | |
646 @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward}. This is only partially | |
647 implemented. | |
648 | |
649 @enumerate a | |
650 @item | |
651 Widgets with tabbing order @code{-1} are ignored. | |
652 | |
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653 @item |
25829 | 654 (Unimplemented) When on a widget with tabbing order @var{n}, go to the |
655 next widget in the buffer with tabbing order @var{n+1} or @code{nil}, | |
656 whichever comes first. | |
657 | |
658 @item | |
659 When on a widget with no tabbing order specified, go to the next widget | |
660 in the buffer with a positive tabbing order, or @code{nil} | |
661 @end enumerate | |
662 | |
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663 @vindex parent@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 664 @item :parent |
33521 | 665 The parent of a nested widget (e.g.@: a @code{menu-choice} item or an |
25829 | 666 element of a @code{editable-list} widget). |
667 | |
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668 @vindex sibling-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 669 @item :sibling-args |
670 This keyword is only used for members of a @code{radio-button-choice} or | |
671 @code{checklist}. The value should be a list of extra keyword | |
672 arguments, which will be used when creating the @code{radio-button} or | |
673 @code{checkbox} associated with this item. | |
674 | |
675 @end table | |
676 | |
677 @deffn {User Option} widget-glyph-directory | |
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678 Directory where glyphs are found. |
25829 | 679 Widget will look here for a file with the same name as specified for the |
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680 image, with either a @file{.xpm} (if supported) or @file{.xbm} extension. |
25829 | 681 @end deffn |
682 | |
683 @deffn{User Option} widget-glyph-enable | |
55075 | 684 If non-@code{nil}, allow glyphs to appear on displays where they are supported. |
25829 | 685 @end deffn |
686 | |
687 | |
688 @menu | |
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689 * link:: |
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690 * url-link:: |
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691 * info-link:: |
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692 * push-button:: |
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693 * editable-field:: |
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694 * text:: |
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695 * menu-choice:: |
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696 * radio-button-choice:: |
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697 * item:: |
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698 * choice-item:: |
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699 * toggle:: |
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700 * checkbox:: |
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701 * checklist:: |
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702 * editable-list:: |
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703 * group:: |
25829 | 704 @end menu |
705 | |
706 @node link, url-link, Basic Types, Basic Types | |
707 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
708 @subsection The @code{link} Widget | |
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709 @findex link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 710 |
711 Syntax: | |
712 | |
713 @example | |
714 TYPE ::= (link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
715 @end example | |
716 | |
717 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
718 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
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719 buffer. |
25829 | 720 |
721 By default the link will be shown in brackets. | |
722 | |
723 @defopt widget-link-prefix | |
724 String to prefix links. | |
725 @end defopt | |
726 | |
727 @defopt widget-link-suffix | |
728 String to suffix links. | |
729 @end defopt | |
730 | |
731 @node url-link, info-link, link, Basic Types | |
732 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
733 @subsection The @code{url-link} Widget | |
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734 @findex url-link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 735 |
736 Syntax: | |
737 | |
738 @example | |
739 TYPE ::= (url-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... URL) | |
740 @end example | |
741 | |
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742 @findex browse-url-browser-function@r{, and @code{url-link} widget} |
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743 When this link is invoked, the @acronym{WWW} browser specified by |
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744 @code{browse-url-browser-function} will be called with @var{url}. |
25829 | 745 |
746 @node info-link, push-button, url-link, Basic Types | |
747 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
748 @subsection The @code{info-link} Widget | |
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749 @findex info-link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 750 |
751 Syntax: | |
752 | |
753 @example | |
754 TYPE ::= (info-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... ADDRESS) | |
755 @end example | |
756 | |
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757 When this link is invoked, the built-in Info reader is started on |
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758 @var{address}. |
25829 | 759 |
760 @node push-button, editable-field, info-link, Basic Types | |
761 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
762 @subsection The @code{push-button} Widget | |
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763 @findex push-button@r{ widget} |
25829 | 764 |
765 Syntax: | |
766 | |
767 @example | |
768 TYPE ::= (push-button [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
769 @end example | |
770 | |
771 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
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772 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the |
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773 buffer. |
25829 | 774 |
775 By default the tag will be shown in brackets. | |
776 | |
777 @defopt widget-push-button-prefix | |
778 String to prefix push buttons. | |
779 @end defopt | |
780 | |
781 @defopt widget-push-button-suffix | |
782 String to suffix push buttons. | |
783 @end defopt | |
784 | |
785 @node editable-field, text, push-button, Basic Types | |
786 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
787 @subsection The @code{editable-field} Widget | |
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788 @findex editable-field@r{ widget} |
25829 | 789 |
790 Syntax: | |
791 | |
792 @example | |
793 TYPE ::= (editable-field [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
794 @end example | |
795 | |
796 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
797 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in | |
798 field. This widget will match all string values. | |
799 | |
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800 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 801 |
802 @table @code | |
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803 @vindex size@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 804 @item :size |
805 The width of the editable field.@* | |
806 By default the field will reach to the end of the line. | |
807 | |
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808 @vindex value-face@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 809 @item :value-face |
810 Face used for highlighting the editable field. Default is | |
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811 @code{widget-field-face}, see @ref{User Interface}. |
25829 | 812 |
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813 @vindex secret@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 814 @item :secret |
33521 | 815 Character used to display the value. You can set this to e.g.@: @code{?*} |
25829 | 816 if the field contains a password or other secret information. By |
55075 | 817 default, this is @code{nil}, and the value is not secret. |
25829 | 818 |
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819 @vindex valid-regexp@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 820 @item :valid-regexp |
821 By default the @code{:validate} function will match the content of the | |
822 field with the value of this attribute. The default value is @code{""} | |
823 which matches everything. | |
824 | |
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825 @vindex keymap@r{ keyword} |
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826 @vindex widget-field-keymap |
25829 | 827 @item :keymap |
828 Keymap used in the editable field. The default value is | |
829 @code{widget-field-keymap}, which allows you to use all the normal | |
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830 editing commands, even if the buffer's major mode suppresses some of |
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831 them. Pressing @key{RET} invokes the function specified by |
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832 @code{:action}. |
25829 | 833 @end table |
834 | |
835 @node text, menu-choice, editable-field, Basic Types | |
836 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
837 @subsection The @code{text} Widget | |
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838 @findex text@r{ widget} |
25829 | 839 |
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840 @vindex widget-text-keymap |
25829 | 841 This is just like @code{editable-field}, but intended for multiline text |
842 fields. The default @code{:keymap} is @code{widget-text-keymap}, which | |
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843 does not rebind the @key{RET} key. |
25829 | 844 |
845 @node menu-choice, radio-button-choice, text, Basic Types | |
846 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
847 @subsection The @code{menu-choice} Widget | |
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848 @findex menu-choice@r{ widget} |
25829 | 849 |
850 Syntax: | |
851 | |
852 @example | |
853 TYPE ::= (menu-choice [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
854 @end example | |
855 | |
27214 | 856 The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's |
857 value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will | |
858 match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type} | |
859 arguments. | |
25829 | 860 |
861 @table @code | |
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862 @vindex void@r{ keyword} |
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863 @item :void |
25829 | 864 Widget type used as a fallback when the value does not match any of the |
865 specified @var{type} arguments. | |
866 | |
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867 @vindex case-fold@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 868 @item :case-fold |
55075 | 869 Set this to @code{nil} if you don't want to ignore case when prompting for a |
25829 | 870 choice through the minibuffer. |
871 | |
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872 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 873 @item :children |
55075 | 874 A list whose @sc{car} is the widget representing the currently chosen |
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875 type in the buffer. |
25829 | 876 |
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877 @vindex choice@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 878 @item :choice |
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879 The current chosen type. |
25829 | 880 |
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881 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
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882 @item :args |
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883 The list of types. |
25829 | 884 @end table |
885 | |
886 @node radio-button-choice, item, menu-choice, Basic Types | |
887 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
888 @subsection The @code{radio-button-choice} Widget | |
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889 @findex radio-button-choice@r{ widget} |
25829 | 890 |
891 Syntax: | |
892 | |
893 @example | |
894 TYPE ::= (radio-button-choice [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
895 @end example | |
896 | |
27214 | 897 The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's |
898 value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will | |
899 match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type} | |
900 arguments. | |
25829 | 901 |
902 The following extra properties are recognized. | |
903 | |
904 @table @code | |
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905 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 906 @item :entry-format |
907 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
908 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
909 @table @samp | |
910 @item %v | |
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911 Replace with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. |
25829 | 912 @item %b |
913 Replace with the radio button. | |
914 @item %% | |
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915 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 916 @end table |
917 | |
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918 @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} |
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919 @item :button-args |
25829 | 920 A list of keywords to pass to the radio buttons. Useful for setting |
33521 | 921 e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each button. |
25829 | 922 |
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923 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 924 @item :buttons |
925 The widgets representing the radio buttons. | |
926 | |
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927 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 928 @item :children |
929 The widgets representing each type. | |
930 | |
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931 @vindex choice@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 932 @item :choice |
933 The current chosen type | |
934 | |
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935 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
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936 @item :args |
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937 The list of types. |
25829 | 938 @end table |
939 | |
940 You can add extra radio button items to a @code{radio-button-choice} | |
941 widget after it has been created with the function | |
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942 @code{widget-radio-add-item}. |
25829 | 943 |
944 @defun widget-radio-add-item widget type | |
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945 Add to @code{radio-button-choice} widget @var{widget} a new radio button |
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946 item of type @var{type}. |
25829 | 947 @end defun |
948 | |
949 Please note that such items added after the @code{radio-button-choice} | |
950 widget has been created will @strong{not} be properly destructed when | |
951 you call @code{widget-delete}. | |
952 | |
953 @node item, choice-item, radio-button-choice, Basic Types | |
954 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
955 @subsection The @code{item} Widget | |
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956 @findex item@r{ widget} |
25829 | 957 |
958 Syntax: | |
959 | |
960 @example | |
961 ITEM ::= (item [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... VALUE) | |
962 @end example | |
963 | |
964 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
965 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
966 buffer. This widget will only match the specified value. | |
967 | |
968 @node choice-item, toggle, item, Basic Types | |
969 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
970 @subsection The @code{choice-item} Widget | |
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971 @findex choice-item@r{ widget} |
25829 | 972 |
973 Syntax: | |
974 | |
975 @example | |
976 ITEM ::= (choice-item [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... VALUE) | |
977 @end example | |
978 | |
979 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
980 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
981 buffer as a button. Activating the button of a @code{choice-item} is | |
982 equivalent to activating the parent widget. This widget will only match | |
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983 the specified value. |
25829 | 984 |
985 @node toggle, checkbox, choice-item, Basic Types | |
986 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
987 @subsection The @code{toggle} Widget | |
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988 @findex toggle@r{ widget} |
25829 | 989 |
990 Syntax: | |
991 | |
992 @example | |
993 TYPE ::= (toggle [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...) | |
994 @end example | |
995 | |
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996 The widget has two possible states, @samp{on} and @samp{off}, which |
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997 correspond to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value, respectively. |
25829 | 998 |
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999 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 1000 |
1001 @table @code | |
1002 @item :on | |
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1003 A string representing the @samp{on} state. By default the string |
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1004 @samp{on}. |
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1005 @item :off |
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1006 A string representing the @samp{off} state. By default the string |
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1007 @samp{off}. |
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1008 @vindex on-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1009 @item :on-glyph |
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1010 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:on} text string, on |
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1011 emacsen that supports this. |
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1012 @vindex off-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1013 @item :off-glyph |
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1014 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:off} text string, on |
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1015 emacsen that supports this. |
25829 | 1016 @end table |
1017 | |
1018 @node checkbox, checklist, toggle, Basic Types | |
1019 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1020 @subsection The @code{checkbox} Widget | |
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1021 @findex checkbox@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1022 |
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1023 This widget has two possible states, @samp{selected} and |
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1024 @samp{unselected}, which corresponds to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value. |
25829 | 1025 |
1026 Syntax: | |
1027 | |
1028 @example | |
1029 TYPE ::= (checkbox [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...) | |
1030 @end example | |
1031 | |
1032 @node checklist, editable-list, checkbox, Basic Types | |
1033 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1034 @subsection The @code{checklist} Widget | |
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1035 @findex checklist@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1036 |
1037 Syntax: | |
1038 | |
1039 @example | |
1040 TYPE ::= (checklist [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
1041 @end example | |
1042 | |
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1043 The @var{type} arguments represent each checklist item. The widget's |
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1044 value will be a list containing the values of all checked @var{type} |
27214 | 1045 arguments. The checklist widget will match a list whose elements all |
1046 match at least one of the specified @var{type} arguments. | |
25829 | 1047 |
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1048 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 1049 |
1050 @table @code | |
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1051 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1052 @item :entry-format |
1053 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
1054 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
1055 @table @samp | |
1056 @item %v | |
1057 Replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. | |
1058 @item %b | |
1059 Replace with the checkbox. | |
1060 @item %% | |
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1061 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 1062 @end table |
1063 | |
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1064 @vindex greedy@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1065 @item :greedy |
27214 | 1066 Usually a checklist will only match if the items are in the exact |
25829 | 1067 sequence given in the specification. By setting @code{:greedy} to |
55075 | 1068 non-@code{nil}, it will allow the items to come in any sequence. |
1069 However, if you extract the value they will be in the sequence given | |
1070 in the checklist, i.e.@: the original sequence is forgotten. | |
25829 | 1071 |
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1072 @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} |
33521 | 1073 @item :button-args |
25829 | 1074 A list of keywords to pass to the checkboxes. Useful for setting |
33521 | 1075 e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each checkbox. |
25829 | 1076 |
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1077 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1078 @item :buttons |
1079 The widgets representing the checkboxes. | |
1080 | |
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1081 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1082 @item :children |
1083 The widgets representing each type. | |
1084 | |
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1085 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
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1086 @item :args |
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1087 The list of types. |
25829 | 1088 @end table |
1089 | |
1090 @node editable-list, group, checklist, Basic Types | |
1091 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1092 @subsection The @code{editable-list} Widget | |
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1093 @findex editable-list@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1094 |
1095 Syntax: | |
1096 | |
1097 @example | |
1098 TYPE ::= (editable-list [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE) | |
1099 @end example | |
1100 | |
1101 The value is a list, where each member represents one widget of type | |
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1102 @var{type}. |
25829 | 1103 |
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1104 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 1105 |
1106 @table @code | |
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1107 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1108 @item :entry-format |
1109 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
1110 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
1111 @table @samp | |
1112 @item %v | |
1113 This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} | |
1114 widget. | |
1115 @item %i | |
36020 | 1116 Insert the @b{[INS]} button. |
25829 | 1117 @item %d |
1118 Insert the @b{[DEL]} button. | |
1119 @item %% | |
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1120 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 1121 @end table |
1122 | |
36020 | 1123 @vindex insert-button-args@r{ keyword} |
1124 @item :insert-button-args | |
25829 | 1125 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the insert buttons. |
1126 | |
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1127 @vindex delete-button-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1128 @item :delete-button-args |
1129 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the delete buttons. | |
1130 | |
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1131 @vindex append-button-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1132 @item :append-button-args |
1133 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the trailing insert button. | |
1134 | |
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1135 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1136 @item :buttons |
1137 The widgets representing the insert and delete buttons. | |
1138 | |
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1139 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1140 @item :children |
1141 The widgets representing the elements of the list. | |
1142 | |
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1143 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1144 @item :args |
55075 | 1145 List whose @sc{car} is the type of the list elements. |
25829 | 1146 @end table |
1147 | |
1148 @node group, , editable-list, Basic Types | |
1149 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1150 @subsection The @code{group} Widget | |
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1151 @findex group@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1152 |
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1153 This widget simply group other widgets together. |
25829 | 1154 |
1155 Syntax: | |
1156 | |
1157 @example | |
1158 TYPE ::= (group [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE...) | |
1159 @end example | |
1160 | |
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1161 The value is a list, with one member for each @var{type}. |
25829 | 1162 |
1163 @node Sexp Types, Widget Properties, Basic Types, Top | |
1164 @comment | |
1165 @section Sexp Types | |
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1166 @cindex sexp types |
25829 | 1167 |
55075 | 1168 A number of widgets for editing @dfn{s-expressions} (Lisp types), sexp |
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1169 for short, are also available. These basically fall in several |
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1170 categories described in this section. |
25829 | 1171 |
1172 @menu | |
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1173 * constants:: |
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1174 * generic:: |
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1175 * atoms:: |
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1176 * composite:: |
25829 | 1177 @end menu |
1178 | |
1179 @node constants, generic, Sexp Types, Sexp Types | |
1180 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1181 @subsection The Constant Widgets |
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1182 @cindex constant widgets |
25829 | 1183 |
55075 | 1184 The @code{const} widget can contain any Lisp expression, but the user is |
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1185 prohibited from editing it, which is mainly useful as a component of one |
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1186 of the composite widgets. |
25829 | 1187 |
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1188 The syntax for the @code{const} widget is: |
25829 | 1189 |
1190 @example | |
1191 TYPE ::= (const [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1192 @end example | |
1193 | |
1194 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
1195 property and can be any s-expression. | |
1196 | |
1197 @deffn Widget const | |
1198 This will display any valid s-expression in an immutable part of the | |
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1199 buffer. |
25829 | 1200 @end deffn |
1201 | |
1202 There are two variations of the @code{const} widget, namely | |
1203 @code{variable-item} and @code{function-item}. These should contain a | |
1204 symbol with a variable or function binding. The major difference from | |
1205 the @code{const} widget is that they will allow the user to see the | |
1206 variable or function documentation for the symbol. | |
1207 | |
1208 @deffn Widget variable-item | |
1209 An immutable symbol that is bound as a variable. | |
1210 @end deffn | |
1211 | |
1212 @deffn Widget function-item | |
1213 An immutable symbol that is bound as a function. | |
1214 @end deffn | |
1215 | |
1216 @node generic, atoms, constants, Sexp Types | |
1217 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1218 @subsection Generic Sexp Widget |
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1219 @cindex generic sexp widget |
25829 | 1220 |
55075 | 1221 The @code{sexp} widget can contain any Lisp expression, and allows the |
25829 | 1222 user to edit it inline in the buffer. |
1223 | |
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1224 The syntax for the @code{sexp} widget is: |
25829 | 1225 |
1226 @example | |
1227 TYPE ::= (sexp [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1228 @end example | |
1229 | |
1230 @deffn Widget sexp | |
1231 This will allow you to edit any valid s-expression in an editable buffer | |
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1232 field. |
25829 | 1233 |
1234 The @code{sexp} widget takes the same keyword arguments as the | |
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1235 @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. |
25829 | 1236 @end deffn |
1237 | |
1238 @node atoms, composite, generic, Sexp Types | |
1239 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1240 @subsection Atomic Sexp Widgets |
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1241 @cindex atomic sexp widget |
25829 | 1242 |
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1243 The atoms are s-expressions that do not consist of other s-expressions. |
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1244 For example, a string, a file name, or a symbol are atoms, while a list |
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1245 is a composite type. You can edit the value of an atom with the |
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1246 following widgets. |
25829 | 1247 |
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1248 The syntax for all the atoms are: |
25829 | 1249 |
1250 @example | |
1251 TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1252 @end example | |
1253 | |
1254 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
1255 property and must be an expression of the same type as the widget. | |
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1256 That is, the string widget can only be initialized with a string. |
25829 | 1257 |
1258 All the atom widgets take the same keyword arguments as the | |
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1259 @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. |
25829 | 1260 |
1261 @deffn Widget string | |
1262 Allows you to edit a string in an editable field. | |
1263 @end deffn | |
1264 | |
1265 @deffn Widget regexp | |
1266 Allows you to edit a regular expression in an editable field. | |
1267 @end deffn | |
1268 | |
1269 @deffn Widget character | |
1270 Allows you to enter a character in an editable field. | |
1271 @end deffn | |
1272 | |
1273 @deffn Widget file | |
1274 Allows you to edit a file name in an editable field. If you invoke | |
1275 the tag button, you can edit the file name in the mini-buffer with | |
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1276 completion. |
25829 | 1277 |
1278 Keywords: | |
1279 @table @code | |
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1280 @vindex must-match@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1281 @item :must-match |
55075 | 1282 If this is set to non-@code{nil}, only existing file names will be |
1283 allowed in the minibuffer. | |
25829 | 1284 @end table |
1285 @end deffn | |
1286 | |
1287 @deffn Widget directory | |
1288 Allows you to edit a directory name in an editable field. | |
1289 Similar to the @code{file} widget. | |
1290 @end deffn | |
1291 | |
1292 @deffn Widget symbol | |
55075 | 1293 Allows you to edit a Lisp symbol in an editable field. |
25829 | 1294 @end deffn |
1295 | |
1296 @deffn Widget function | |
1297 Allows you to edit a lambda expression, or a function name with completion. | |
1298 @end deffn | |
1299 | |
1300 @deffn Widget variable | |
1301 Allows you to edit a variable name, with completion. | |
1302 @end deffn | |
1303 | |
1304 @deffn Widget integer | |
1305 Allows you to edit an integer in an editable field. | |
1306 @end deffn | |
1307 | |
1308 @deffn Widget number | |
1309 Allows you to edit a number in an editable field. | |
1310 @end deffn | |
1311 | |
1312 @deffn Widget boolean | |
55075 | 1313 Allows you to edit a boolean. In Lisp this means a variable which is |
1314 either @code{nil} meaning false, or non-@code{nil} meaning true. | |
25829 | 1315 @end deffn |
1316 | |
1317 | |
1318 @node composite, , atoms, Sexp Types | |
1319 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1320 @subsection Composite Sexp Widgets |
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1321 @cindex composite sexp widgets |
25829 | 1322 |
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1323 The syntax for the composite widget is: |
25829 | 1324 |
1325 @example | |
1326 TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... COMPONENT...) | |
1327 @end example | |
1328 | |
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1329 @noindent |
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1330 where each @var{component} must be a widget type. Each component widget |
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1331 will be displayed in the buffer, and will be editable by the user. |
25829 | 1332 |
1333 @deffn Widget cons | |
55075 | 1334 The value of a @code{cons} widget is a cons-cell where the @sc{car} is |
1335 the value of the first component and the @sc{cdr} is the value of the | |
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1336 second component. There must be exactly two components. |
25829 | 1337 @end deffn |
1338 | |
1339 @deffn Widget list | |
1340 The value of a @code{list} widget is a list containing the value of | |
1341 each of its component. | |
1342 @end deffn | |
1343 | |
1344 @deffn Widget vector | |
1345 The value of a @code{vector} widget is a vector containing the value of | |
1346 each of its component. | |
1347 @end deffn | |
1348 | |
1349 The above suffice for specifying fixed size lists and vectors. To get | |
1350 variable length lists and vectors, you can use a @code{choice}, | |
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1351 @code{set}, or @code{repeat} widgets together with the @code{:inline} |
25829 | 1352 keywords. If any component of a composite widget has the @code{:inline} |
1353 keyword set, its value must be a list which will then be spliced into | |
1354 the composite. For example, to specify a list whose first element must | |
1355 be a file name, and whose remaining arguments should either by the | |
1356 symbol @code{t} or two files, you can use the following widget | |
1357 specification: | |
1358 | |
1359 @example | |
1360 (list file | |
1361 (choice (const t) | |
1362 (list :inline t | |
1363 :value ("foo" "bar") | |
1364 string string))) | |
1365 @end example | |
1366 | |
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1367 The value of a widget of this type will either have the form |
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1368 @code{(file t)} or @code{(file string string)}. |
25829 | 1369 |
1370 This concept of inline is probably hard to understand. It was certainly | |
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1371 hard to implement, so instead of confusing you more by trying to explain |
27214 | 1372 it here, I'll just suggest you meditate over it for a while. |
25829 | 1373 |
1374 @deffn Widget choice | |
27214 | 1375 Allows you to edit a sexp which may have one of a fixed set of types. |
1376 It is currently implemented with the @code{choice-menu} basic widget, | |
1377 and has a similar syntax. | |
25829 | 1378 @end deffn |
1379 | |
1380 @deffn Widget set | |
1381 Allows you to specify a type which must be a list whose elements all | |
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1382 belong to given set. The elements of the list are not significant. |
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1383 This is implemented on top of the @code{checklist} basic widget, and has |
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1384 a similar syntax. |
25829 | 1385 @end deffn |
1386 | |
1387 @deffn Widget repeat | |
1388 Allows you to specify a variable length list whose members are all of | |
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1389 the same type. Implemented on top of the @code{editable-list} basic |
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1390 widget, and has a similar syntax. |
25829 | 1391 @end deffn |
1392 | |
1393 @node Widget Properties, Defining New Widgets, Sexp Types, Top | |
1394 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1395 @section Properties | |
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1396 @cindex properties of widgets |
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1397 @cindex widget properties |
25829 | 1398 |
1399 You can examine or set the value of a widget by using the widget object | |
1400 that was returned by @code{widget-create}. | |
1401 | |
1402 @defun widget-value widget | |
1403 Return the current value contained in @var{widget}. | |
1404 It is an error to call this function on an uninitialized widget. | |
1405 @end defun | |
1406 | |
1407 @defun widget-value-set widget value | |
1408 Set the value contained in @var{widget} to @var{value}. | |
1409 It is an error to call this function with an invalid @var{value}. | |
1410 @end defun | |
1411 | |
1412 @strong{Important:} You @emph{must} call @code{widget-setup} after | |
1413 modifying the value of a widget before the user is allowed to edit the | |
1414 widget again. It is enough to call @code{widget-setup} once if you | |
1415 modify multiple widgets. This is currently only necessary if the widget | |
1416 contains an editing field, but may be necessary for other widgets in the | |
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1417 future. |
25829 | 1418 |
1419 If your application needs to associate some information with the widget | |
1420 objects, for example a reference to the item being edited, it can be | |
1421 done with @code{widget-put} and @code{widget-get}. The property names | |
1422 must begin with a @samp{:}. | |
1423 | |
1424 @defun widget-put widget property value | |
1425 In @var{widget} set @var{property} to @var{value}. | |
1426 @var{property} should be a symbol, while @var{value} can be anything. | |
1427 @end defun | |
1428 | |
1429 @defun widget-get widget property | |
1430 In @var{widget} return the value for @var{property}. | |
1431 @var{property} should be a symbol, the value is what was last set by | |
1432 @code{widget-put} for @var{property}. | |
1433 @end defun | |
1434 | |
1435 @defun widget-member widget property | |
55075 | 1436 Non-@code{nil} if @var{widget} has a value (even @code{nil}) for |
1437 property @var{property}. | |
25829 | 1438 @end defun |
1439 | |
1440 Occasionally it can be useful to know which kind of widget you have, | |
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1441 i.e.@: the name of the widget type you gave when the widget was created. |
25829 | 1442 |
1443 @defun widget-type widget | |
1444 Return the name of @var{widget}, a symbol. | |
1445 @end defun | |
1446 | |
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1447 @cindex active widget |
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1448 @cindex inactive widget |
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1449 @cindex activate a widget |
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1450 @cindex deactivate a widget |
25829 | 1451 Widgets can be in two states: active, which means they are modifiable by |
1452 the user, or inactive, which means they cannot be modified by the user. | |
1453 You can query or set the state with the following code: | |
1454 | |
1455 @lisp | |
1456 ;; Examine if @var{widget} is active or not. | |
1457 (if (widget-apply @var{widget} :active) | |
1458 (message "Widget is active.") | |
1459 (message "Widget is inactive.") | |
1460 | |
1461 ;; Make @var{widget} inactive. | |
1462 (widget-apply @var{widget} :deactivate) | |
1463 | |
1464 ;; Make @var{widget} active. | |
1465 (widget-apply @var{widget} :activate) | |
1466 @end lisp | |
1467 | |
27214 | 1468 A widget is inactive if it, or any of its ancestors (found by |
1469 following the @code{:parent} link), have been deactivated. To make sure | |
1470 a widget is really active, you must therefore activate both it and | |
25829 | 1471 all its ancestors. |
1472 | |
1473 @lisp | |
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1474 (while widget |
25829 | 1475 (widget-apply widget :activate) |
1476 (setq widget (widget-get widget :parent))) | |
1477 @end lisp | |
1478 | |
1479 You can check if a widget has been made inactive by examining the value | |
55075 | 1480 of the @code{:inactive} keyword. If this is non-@code{nil}, the widget itself |
27214 | 1481 has been deactivated. This is different from using the @code{:active} |
1482 keyword, in that the latter tells you if the widget @strong{or} any of | |
1483 its ancestors have been deactivated. Do not attempt to set the | |
25829 | 1484 @code{:inactive} keyword directly. Use the @code{:activate} |
27214 | 1485 @code{:deactivate} keywords instead. |
25829 | 1486 |
1487 | |
1488 @node Defining New Widgets, Widget Browser, Widget Properties, Top | |
1489 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1490 @section Defining New Widgets | |
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1491 @cindex new widgets |
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1492 @cindex defining new widgets |
25829 | 1493 |
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1494 You can define specialized widgets with @code{define-widget}. It allows |
25829 | 1495 you to create a shorthand for more complex widgets, including specifying |
27214 | 1496 component widgets and new default values for the keyword |
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1497 arguments. |
25829 | 1498 |
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1499 @defun define-widget name class doc &rest args |
25829 | 1500 Define a new widget type named @var{name} from @code{class}. |
1501 | |
1502 @var{name} and class should both be symbols, @code{class} should be one | |
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1503 of the existing widget types. |
25829 | 1504 |
55075 | 1505 The third argument @var{doc} is a documentation string for the widget. |
25829 | 1506 |
1507 After the new widget has been defined, the following two calls will | |
1508 create identical widgets: | |
1509 | |
1510 @itemize @bullet | |
1511 @item | |
1512 @lisp | |
1513 (widget-create @var{name}) | |
1514 @end lisp | |
1515 | |
1516 @item | |
1517 @lisp | |
1518 (apply widget-create @var{class} @var{args}) | |
1519 @end lisp | |
1520 @end itemize | |
1521 | |
1522 @end defun | |
1523 | |
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1524 Using @code{define-widget} just stores the definition of the widget type |
27214 | 1525 in the @code{widget-type} property of @var{name}, which is what |
25829 | 1526 @code{widget-create} uses. |
1527 | |
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1528 If you only want to specify defaults for keywords with no complex |
25829 | 1529 conversions, you can use @code{identity} as your conversion function. |
1530 | |
1531 The following additional keyword arguments are useful when defining new | |
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1532 widgets: |
25829 | 1533 @table @code |
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1534 @vindex convert-widget@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1535 @item :convert-widget |
1536 Function to convert a widget type before creating a widget of that | |
1537 type. It takes a widget type as an argument, and returns the converted | |
1538 widget type. When a widget is created, this function is called for the | |
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1539 widget type and all the widget's parent types, most derived first. |
25829 | 1540 |
1541 The following predefined functions can be used here: | |
1542 | |
1543 @defun widget-types-convert-widget widget | |
1544 Convert @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}. | |
1545 @end defun | |
1546 | |
1547 @defun widget-value-convert-widget widget | |
1548 Initialize @code{:value} from @code{:args} in @var{widget}. | |
1549 @end defun | |
1550 | |
47741 | 1551 @vindex copy@r{ keyword} |
1552 @item :copy | |
1553 Function to deep copy a widget type. It takes a shallow copy of the | |
1554 widget type as an argument (made by @code{copy-sequence}), and returns a | |
1555 deep copy. The purpose of this is to avoid having different instances | |
1556 of combined widgets share nested attributes. | |
1557 | |
1558 The following predefined functions can be used here: | |
1559 | |
1560 @defun widget-types-copy widget | |
1561 Copy @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}. | |
1562 @end defun | |
1563 | |
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1564 @vindex value-to-internal@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1565 @item :value-to-internal |
1566 Function to convert the value to the internal format. The function | |
1567 takes two arguments, a widget and an external value, and returns the | |
1568 internal value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} | |
1569 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with | |
1570 @code{widget-value-set}. | |
1571 | |
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1572 @vindex value-to-external@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1573 @item :value-to-external |
1574 Function to convert the value to the external format. The function | |
1575 takes two arguments, a widget and an internal value, and returns the | |
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1576 external value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} |
25829 | 1577 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with |
1578 @code{widget-value-set}. | |
1579 | |
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1580 @vindex create@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1581 @item :create |
1582 Function to create a widget from scratch. The function takes one | |
27214 | 1583 argument, a widget type, and creates a widget of that type, inserts it |
1584 in the buffer, and returns a widget object. | |
25829 | 1585 |
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1586 @vindex delete@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1587 @item :delete |
1588 Function to delete a widget. The function takes one argument, a widget, | |
1589 and should remove all traces of the widget from the buffer. | |
1590 | |
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1591 The default value is: |
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1592 |
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1593 @defun widget-default-delete widget |
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1594 Remove @var{widget} from the buffer. |
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1595 Delete all @code{:children} and @code{:buttons} in @var{widget}. |
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1596 @end defun |
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1597 |
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1598 In most cases you should not change this value, but instead use |
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1599 @code{:value-delete} to make any additional cleanup. |
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1600 |
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1601 @vindex value-create@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1602 @item :value-create |
1603 Function to expand the @samp{%v} escape in the format string. It will | |
27214 | 1604 be called with the widget as its argument and should insert a |
1605 representation of the widget's value in the buffer. | |
25829 | 1606 |
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1607 Nested widgets should be listed in @code{:children} or @code{:buttons} |
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1608 to make sure they are automatically deleted. |
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1609 |
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1610 @vindex value-delete@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1611 @item :value-delete |
27214 | 1612 Should remove the representation of the widget's value from the buffer. |
25829 | 1613 It will be called with the widget as its argument. It doesn't have to |
1614 remove the text, but it should release markers and delete nested widgets | |
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1615 if these are not listed in @code{:children} or @code{:buttons}. |
25829 | 1616 |
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1617 @vindex value-get@r{ keyword} |
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1618 @item :value-get |
25829 | 1619 Function to extract the value of a widget, as it is displayed in the |
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1620 buffer. |
25829 | 1621 |
1622 The following predefined function can be used here: | |
1623 | |
1624 @defun widget-value-value-get widget | |
1625 Return the @code{:value} property of @var{widget}. | |
1626 @end defun | |
1627 | |
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1628 @vindex format-handler@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1629 @item :format-handler |
1630 Function to handle unknown @samp{%} escapes in the format string. It | |
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1631 will be called with the widget and the character that follows the |
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1632 @samp{%} as arguments. You can set this to allow your widget to handle |
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1633 non-standard escapes. |
25829 | 1634 |
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1635 @findex widget-default-format-handler |
25829 | 1636 You should end up calling @code{widget-default-format-handler} to handle |
1637 unknown escape sequences, which will handle the @samp{%h} and any future | |
1638 escape sequences, as well as give an error for unknown escapes. | |
1639 | |
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1640 @vindex action@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1641 @item :action |
1642 Function to handle user initiated events. By default, @code{:notify} | |
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1643 the parent. |
25829 | 1644 |
1645 The following predefined function can be used here: | |
1646 | |
1647 @defun widget-parent-action widget &optional event | |
1648 Tell @code{:parent} of @var{widget} to handle the @code{:action}. | |
1649 Optional @var{event} is the event that triggered the action. | |
1650 @end defun | |
1651 | |
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1652 @vindex prompt-value@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1653 @item :prompt-value |
1654 Function to prompt for a value in the minibuffer. The function should | |
1655 take four arguments, @var{widget}, @var{prompt}, @var{value}, and | |
1656 @var{unbound} and should return a value for widget entered by the user. | |
1657 @var{prompt} is the prompt to use. @var{value} is the default value to | |
55075 | 1658 use, unless @var{unbound} is non-@code{nil}, in which case there is no default |
25829 | 1659 value. The function should read the value using the method most natural |
1660 for this widget, and does not have to check that it matches. | |
1661 @end table | |
1662 | |
1663 If you want to define a new widget from scratch, use the @code{default} | |
1664 widget as its base. | |
1665 | |
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1666 @deffn Widget default |
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1667 Widget used as a base for other widgets. |
25829 | 1668 |
1669 It provides most of the functionality that is referred to as ``by | |
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1670 default'' in this text. |
25829 | 1671 @end deffn |
1672 | |
1673 @node Widget Browser, Widget Minor Mode, Defining New Widgets, Top | |
1674 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1675 @section Widget Browser | |
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1676 @cindex widget browser |
25829 | 1677 |
1678 There is a separate package to browse widgets. This is intended to help | |
1679 programmers who want to examine the content of a widget. The browser | |
1680 shows the value of each keyword, but uses links for certain keywords | |
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1681 such as @samp{:parent}, which avoids printing cyclic structures. |
25829 | 1682 |
46641 | 1683 @deffn Command widget-browse @var{widget} |
1684 Create a widget browser for @var{widget}. | |
1685 When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. | |
25829 | 1686 @end deffn |
1687 | |
46641 | 1688 @deffn Command widget-browse-other-window @var{widget} |
1689 Create a widget browser for @var{widget} and show it in another window. | |
1690 When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. | |
25829 | 1691 @end deffn |
1692 | |
46641 | 1693 @deffn Command widget-browse-at @var{pos} |
1694 Create a widget browser for the widget at @var{pos}. | |
25829 | 1695 When called interactively, use the position of point. |
1696 @end deffn | |
1697 | |
1698 @node Widget Minor Mode, Utilities, Widget Browser, Top | |
1699 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1700 @section Widget Minor Mode | |
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1701 @cindex widget minor mode |
25829 | 1702 |
1703 There is a minor mode for manipulating widgets in major modes that | |
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1704 don't provide any support for widgets themselves. This is mostly |
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1705 intended to be useful for programmers doing experiments. |
25829 | 1706 |
1707 @deffn Command widget-minor-mode | |
1708 Toggle minor mode for traversing widgets. | |
1709 With arg, turn widget mode on if and only if arg is positive. | |
1710 @end deffn | |
1711 | |
1712 @defvar widget-minor-mode-keymap | |
1713 Keymap used in @code{widget-minor-mode}. | |
1714 @end defvar | |
1715 | |
1716 @node Utilities, Widget Wishlist, Widget Minor Mode, Top | |
1717 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1718 @section Utilities. | |
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1719 @cindex utility functions for widgets |
25829 | 1720 |
1721 @defun widget-prompt-value widget prompt [ value unbound ] | |
1722 Prompt for a value matching @var{widget}, using @var{prompt}. | |
1723 The current value is assumed to be @var{value}, unless @var{unbound} is | |
55075 | 1724 non-@code{nil}.@refill |
25829 | 1725 @end defun |
1726 | |
1727 @defun widget-get-sibling widget | |
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1728 Get the item which @var{widget} is assumed to toggle. |
25829 | 1729 This is only meaningful for radio buttons or checkboxes in a list. |
1730 @end defun | |
1731 | |
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1732 @node Widget Wishlist, Index, Utilities, Top |
25829 | 1733 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
1734 @section Wishlist | |
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1735 @cindex todo |
25829 | 1736 |
1737 @itemize @bullet | |
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1738 @item |
25829 | 1739 It should be possible to add or remove items from a list with @kbd{C-k} |
1740 and @kbd{C-o} (suggested by @sc{rms}). | |
1741 | |
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1742 @item |
36020 | 1743 The @samp{[INS]} and @samp{[DEL]} buttons should be replaced by a single |
1744 dash (@samp{-}). The dash should be a button that, when invoked, asks | |
1745 whether you want to add or delete an item (@sc{rms} wanted to git rid of | |
1746 the ugly buttons, the dash is my idea). | |
1747 | |
25829 | 1748 @item |
1749 The @code{menu-choice} tag should be prettier, something like the abbreviated | |
1750 menus in Open Look. | |
1751 | |
1752 @item | |
1753 Finish @code{:tab-order}. | |
1754 | |
1755 @item | |
1756 Make indentation work with glyphs and proportional fonts. | |
1757 | |
1758 @item | |
1759 Add commands to show overview of object and class hierarchies to the | |
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1760 browser. |
25829 | 1761 |
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1762 @item |
25829 | 1763 Find a way to disable mouse highlight for inactive widgets. |
1764 | |
1765 @item | |
1766 Find a way to make glyphs look inactive. | |
1767 | |
1768 @item | |
36020 | 1769 Add @code{property-list} widget. |
1770 | |
1771 @item | |
1772 Add @code{association-list} widget. | |
1773 | |
1774 @item | |
25829 | 1775 Add @code{key-binding} widget. |
1776 | |
1777 @item | |
1778 Add @code{widget} widget for editing widget specifications. | |
1779 | |
1780 @item | |
1781 Find clean way to implement variable length list. | |
1782 See @code{TeX-printer-list} for an explanation. | |
1783 | |
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1784 @item |
25829 | 1785 @kbd{C-h} in @code{widget-prompt-value} should give type specific help. |
1786 | |
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1787 @item |
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1788 Add a @code{mailto} widget. |
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1789 @end itemize |
25829 | 1790 |
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1791 @node Index, , Widget Wishlist, Top |
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1792 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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1793 @unnumbered Index |
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1794 |
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1795 This is an alphabetical listing of all concepts, functions, commands, |
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1796 variables, and widgets described in this manual. |
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1797 @printindex cp |
25829 | 1798 |
29713 | 1799 @setchapternewpage odd |
25829 | 1800 @contents |
1801 @bye | |
52401 | 1802 |
1803 @ignore | |
1804 arch-tag: 2b427731-4c61-4e72-85de-5ccec9c623f0 | |
1805 @end ignore |