Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/widget.texi @ 90344:d4661241b1fa
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author | Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org> |
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date | Fri, 03 Mar 2006 11:47:04 +0000 |
parents | c5406394f567 |
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25829 | 1 \input texinfo.tex |
2 | |
3 @c %**start of header | |
4 @setfilename ../info/widget | |
5 @settitle The Emacs Widget Library | |
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6 @syncodeindex fn cp |
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7 @syncodeindex vr cp |
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8 @syncodeindex ky cp |
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9 @afourpaper |
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10 @c %**end of header |
33521 | 11 |
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12 @copying |
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13 Copyright @copyright{} 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, |
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14 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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15 |
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16 @quotation |
33521 | 17 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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18 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or |
33521 | 19 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the |
20 Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and | |
21 ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU | |
22 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the | |
23 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation | |
24 License'' in the Emacs manual. | |
25 | |
26 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free | |
27 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document | |
28 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the | |
29 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. | |
30 | |
31 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify | |
32 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free | |
33 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' | |
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34 @end quotation |
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35 @end copying |
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36 |
30009 | 37 @dircategory Emacs |
25829 | 38 @direntry |
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39 * Widget: (widget). The "widget" package used by the Emacs Customization |
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40 facility. |
25829 | 41 @end direntry |
42 | |
43 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) | |
44 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
45 @top The Emacs Widget Library | |
46 | |
47 @menu | |
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48 * Introduction:: |
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49 * User Interface:: |
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50 * Programming Example:: |
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51 * Setting Up the Buffer:: |
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52 * Basic Types:: |
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53 * Sexp Types:: |
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54 * Widget Properties:: |
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55 * Defining New Widgets:: |
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56 * Widget Browser:: |
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57 * Widget Minor Mode:: |
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58 * Utilities:: |
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59 * Widget Wishlist:: |
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60 * Index:: |
25829 | 61 @end menu |
62 | |
63 @node Introduction, User Interface, Top, Top | |
64 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
65 @section Introduction | |
66 | |
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67 Most graphical user interface toolkits provide a number of standard |
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68 user interface controls (sometimes known as `widgets' or `gadgets'). |
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69 Emacs doesn't really support anything like this, except for an |
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70 incredibly powerful text ``widget.'' On the other hand, Emacs does |
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71 provide the necessary primitives to implement many other widgets |
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72 within a text buffer. The @code{widget} package simplifies this task. |
25829 | 73 |
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74 @cindex basic widgets |
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75 @cindex widgets, basic types |
25829 | 76 The basic widgets are: |
77 | |
78 @table @code | |
79 @item link | |
80 Areas of text with an associated action. Intended for hypertext links | |
81 embedded in text. | |
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82 @item push-button |
25829 | 83 Like link, but intended for stand-alone buttons. |
84 @item editable-field | |
85 An editable text field. It can be either variable or fixed length. | |
86 @item menu-choice | |
87 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options from a menu, each | |
88 option is itself a widget. Only the selected option will be visible in | |
89 the buffer. | |
90 @item radio-button-choice | |
91 Allows the user to choose one of multiple options by activating radio | |
92 buttons. The options are implemented as widgets. All options will be | |
93 visible in the buffer. | |
94 @item item | |
95 A simple constant widget intended to be used in the @code{menu-choice} and | |
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96 @code{radio-button-choice} widgets. |
25829 | 97 @item choice-item |
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98 A button item only intended for use in choices. When invoked, the user |
25829 | 99 will be asked to select another option from the choice widget. |
100 @item toggle | |
101 A simple @samp{on}/@samp{off} switch. | |
102 @item checkbox | |
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103 A checkbox (@samp{[ ]}/@samp{[X]}). |
25829 | 104 @item editable-list |
105 Create an editable list. The user can insert or delete items in the | |
106 list. Each list item is itself a widget. | |
107 @end table | |
108 | |
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109 Now, of what possible use can support for widgets be in a text editor? |
25829 | 110 I'm glad you asked. The answer is that widgets are useful for |
111 implementing forms. A @dfn{form} in Emacs is a buffer where the user is | |
112 supposed to fill out a number of fields, each of which has a specific | |
113 meaning. The user is not supposed to change or delete any of the text | |
114 between the fields. Examples of forms in Emacs are the @file{forms} | |
115 package (of course), the customize buffers, the mail and news compose | |
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116 modes, and the @acronym{HTML} form support in the @file{w3} browser. |
25829 | 117 |
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118 @cindex widget library, why use it |
25829 | 119 The advantages for a programmer of using the @code{widget} package to |
120 implement forms are: | |
121 | |
122 @enumerate | |
123 @item | |
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124 More complex fields than just editable text are supported. |
25829 | 125 @item |
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126 You can give the users immediate feedback if they enter invalid data in a |
25829 | 127 text field, and sometimes prevent entering invalid data. |
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128 @item |
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129 You can have fixed sized fields, thus allowing multiple fields to be |
25829 | 130 lined up in columns. |
131 @item | |
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132 It is simple to query or set the value of a field. |
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133 @item |
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134 Editing happens in the buffer, not in the mini-buffer. |
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135 @item |
25829 | 136 Packages using the library get a uniform look, making them easier for |
137 the user to learn. | |
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138 @item |
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139 As support for embedded graphics improve, the widget library will be |
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140 extended to use the GUI features. This means that your code using the |
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141 widget library will also use the new graphic features automatically. |
25829 | 142 @end enumerate |
143 | |
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144 In order to minimize the code that is loaded by users who do not |
25829 | 145 create any widgets, the code has been split in two files: |
146 | |
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147 @cindex widget library, files |
25829 | 148 @table @file |
149 @item widget.el | |
150 This will declare the user variables, define the function | |
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151 @code{define-widget}, and autoload the function @code{widget-create}. |
25829 | 152 @item wid-edit.el |
153 Everything else is here, there is no reason to load it explicitly, as | |
154 it will be autoloaded when needed. | |
155 @end table | |
156 | |
157 @node User Interface, Programming Example, Introduction, Top | |
158 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
159 @section User Interface | |
160 | |
161 A form consist of read only text for documentation and some fields, | |
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162 where each field contains two parts, a tag and a value. The tags are |
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163 used to identify the fields, so the documentation can refer to the |
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164 @samp{foo field}, meaning the field tagged with @samp{Foo}. Here is an |
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165 example form: |
25829 | 166 |
167 @example | |
168 Here is some documentation. | |
169 | |
170 Name: @i{My Name} @strong{Choose}: This option | |
171 Address: @i{Some Place | |
172 In some City | |
173 Some country.} | |
174 | |
175 See also @b{_other work_} for more information. | |
176 | |
177 Numbers: count to three below | |
36020 | 178 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{One} |
179 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Eh, two?} | |
180 @b{[INS]} @b{[DEL]} @i{Five!} | |
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181 @b{[INS]} |
25829 | 182 |
183 Select multiple: | |
184 | |
185 @b{[X]} This | |
186 @b{[ ]} That | |
187 @b{[X]} Thus | |
188 | |
189 Select one: | |
190 | |
191 @b{(*)} One | |
192 @b{( )} Another One. | |
193 @b{( )} A Final One. | |
194 | |
195 @b{[Apply Form]} @b{[Reset Form]} | |
196 @end example | |
197 | |
198 The top level widgets in is example are tagged @samp{Name}, | |
199 @samp{Choose}, @samp{Address}, @samp{_other work_}, @samp{Numbers}, | |
200 @samp{Select multiple}, @samp{Select one}, @samp{[Apply Form]}, and | |
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201 @samp{[Reset Form]}. There are basically two things the user can do |
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202 within a form, namely editing the editable text fields and activating |
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203 the buttons. |
25829 | 204 |
205 @subsection Editable Text Fields | |
206 | |
207 In the example, the value for the @samp{Name} is most likely displayed | |
208 in an editable text field, and so are values for each of the members of | |
209 the @samp{Numbers} list. All the normal Emacs editing operations are | |
210 available for editing these fields. The only restriction is that each | |
211 change you make must be contained within a single editable text field. | |
212 For example, capitalizing all text from the middle of one field to the | |
213 middle of another field is prohibited. | |
214 | |
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215 Editable text fields are created by the @code{editable-field} widget. |
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216 |
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217 @strong{Warning:} In an @code{editable-field} widget, the editable |
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218 field must not be adjacent to another widget---that won't work. |
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219 You must put some text in between. Either make this text part of |
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220 the @code{editable-field} widget itself, or insert it with |
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221 @code{widget-insert}. |
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222 |
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223 The @code{:format} keyword is useful for generating the necessary |
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224 text; for instance, if you give it a value of @code{"Name: %v "}, |
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225 the @samp{Name: } part will provide the necessary separating text |
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226 before the field and the trailing space will provide the |
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227 separating text after the field. If you don't include the |
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228 @code{:size} keyword, the field will extend to the end of the |
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229 line, and the terminating newline will provide separation after. |
25829 | 230 |
231 The editing text fields are highlighted with the | |
232 @code{widget-field-face} face, making them easy to find. | |
233 | |
234 @deffn Face widget-field-face | |
235 Face used for other editing fields. | |
236 @end deffn | |
237 | |
238 @subsection Buttons | |
239 | |
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240 @cindex widget buttons |
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241 @cindex button widgets |
25829 | 242 Some portions of the buffer have an associated @dfn{action}, which can |
243 be @dfn{invoked} by a standard key or mouse command. These portions | |
244 are called @dfn{buttons}. The default commands for activating a button | |
245 are: | |
246 | |
247 @table @kbd | |
248 @item @key{RET} | |
249 @deffn Command widget-button-press @var{pos} &optional @var{event} | |
250 Invoke the button at @var{pos}, defaulting to point. | |
251 If point is not located on a button, invoke the binding in | |
252 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). | |
253 @end deffn | |
254 | |
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255 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(on button widgets}) |
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256 @item Mouse-2 |
25829 | 257 @deffn Command widget-button-click @var{event} |
258 Invoke the button at the location of the mouse pointer. If the mouse | |
259 pointer is located in an editable text field, invoke the binding in | |
260 @code{widget-global-map} (by default the global map). | |
261 @end deffn | |
262 @end table | |
263 | |
264 There are several different kind of buttons, all of which are present in | |
265 the example: | |
266 | |
267 @table @emph | |
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268 @cindex option field tag |
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269 @item The Option Field Tags |
25829 | 270 When you invoke one of these buttons, you will be asked to choose |
271 between a number of different options. This is how you edit an option | |
272 field. Option fields are created by the @code{menu-choice} widget. In | |
273 the example, @samp{@b{Choose}} is an option field tag. | |
36020 | 274 @item The @samp{@b{[INS]}} and @samp{@b{[DEL]}} buttons |
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275 Activating these will insert or delete elements from an editable list. |
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276 The list is created by the @code{editable-list} widget. |
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277 @cindex embedded buttons |
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278 @item Embedded Buttons |
25829 | 279 The @samp{@b{_other work_}} is an example of an embedded |
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280 button. Embedded buttons are not associated with a fields, but can serve |
25829 | 281 any purpose, such as implementing hypertext references. They are |
282 usually created by the @code{link} widget. | |
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283 @item The @samp{@b{[ ]}} and @samp{@b{[X]}} buttons |
25829 | 284 Activating one of these will convert it to the other. This is useful |
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285 for implementing multiple-choice fields. You can create it with the |
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286 @code{checkbox} widget. |
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287 @item The @samp{@b{( )}} and @samp{@b{(*)}} buttons |
25829 | 288 Only one radio button in a @code{radio-button-choice} widget can be |
289 selected at any time. When you invoke one of the unselected radio | |
290 buttons, it will be selected and the previous selected radio button will | |
291 become unselected. | |
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292 @item The @samp{@b{[Apply Form]}} @samp{@b{[Reset Form]}} buttons |
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293 These are explicit buttons made with the @code{push-button} widget. The |
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294 main difference from the @code{link} widget is that the buttons will be |
25829 | 295 displayed as GUI buttons when possible. |
296 @end table | |
297 | |
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298 To make them easier to locate, buttons are emphasized in the buffer. |
25829 | 299 |
300 @deffn Face widget-button-face | |
301 Face used for buttons. | |
302 @end deffn | |
303 | |
304 @defopt widget-mouse-face | |
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305 Face used for highlighting a button when the mouse pointer moves across |
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306 it. |
25829 | 307 @end defopt |
308 | |
309 @subsection Navigation | |
310 | |
311 You can use all the normal Emacs commands to move around in a form | |
312 buffer, plus you will have these additional commands: | |
313 | |
314 @table @kbd | |
315 @item @key{TAB} | |
316 @deffn Command widget-forward &optional count | |
317 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields forward. | |
318 @end deffn | |
68313 | 319 @item @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} |
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320 @itemx @kbd{S-@key{TAB}} |
25829 | 321 @deffn Command widget-backward &optional count |
322 Move point @var{count} buttons or editing fields backward. | |
323 @end deffn | |
324 @end table | |
325 | |
326 @node Programming Example, Setting Up the Buffer, User Interface, Top | |
327 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
328 @section Programming Example | |
329 | |
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330 @cindex widgets, programming example |
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331 @cindex example of using widgets |
25829 | 332 Here is the code to implement the user interface example (@pxref{User |
333 Interface}). | |
334 | |
335 @lisp | |
336 (require 'widget) | |
337 | |
338 (eval-when-compile | |
339 (require 'wid-edit)) | |
340 | |
341 (defvar widget-example-repeat) | |
342 | |
343 (defun widget-example () | |
344 "Create the widgets from the Widget manual." | |
345 (interactive) | |
346 (switch-to-buffer "*Widget Example*") | |
347 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
348 (make-local-variable 'widget-example-repeat) | |
349 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) | |
350 (erase-buffer)) | |
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351 (remove-overlays) |
25829 | 352 (widget-insert "Here is some documentation.\n\nName: ") |
353 (widget-create 'editable-field | |
354 :size 13 | |
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355 :format "%v " ; Text after the field! |
25829 | 356 "My Name") |
357 (widget-create 'menu-choice | |
358 :tag "Choose" | |
359 :value "This" | |
360 :help-echo "Choose me, please!" | |
361 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
362 (message "%s is a good choice!" | |
363 (widget-value widget))) | |
364 '(item :tag "This option" :value "This") | |
365 '(choice-item "That option") | |
366 '(editable-field :menu-tag "No option" "Thus option")) | |
367 (widget-insert "Address: ") | |
368 (widget-create 'editable-field | |
369 "Some Place\nIn some City\nSome country.") | |
370 (widget-insert "\nSee also ") | |
371 (widget-create 'link | |
372 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | |
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373 (widget-value-set widget-example-repeat |
25829 | 374 '("En" "To" "Tre")) |
375 (widget-setup)) | |
376 "other work") | |
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377 (widget-insert |
37806 | 378 " for more information.\n\nNumbers: count to three below\n") |
25829 | 379 (setq widget-example-repeat |
380 (widget-create 'editable-list | |
381 :entry-format "%i %d %v" | |
382 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
383 (let ((old (widget-get widget | |
384 ':example-length)) | |
385 (new (length (widget-value widget)))) | |
386 (unless (eq old new) | |
387 (widget-put widget ':example-length new) | |
388 (message "You can count to %d." new)))) | |
389 :value '("One" "Eh, two?" "Five!") | |
390 '(editable-field :value "three"))) | |
391 (widget-insert "\n\nSelect multiple:\n\n") | |
392 (widget-create 'checkbox t) | |
393 (widget-insert " This\n") | |
394 (widget-create 'checkbox nil) | |
395 (widget-insert " That\n") | |
396 (widget-create 'checkbox | |
397 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) (message "Tickle")) | |
398 t) | |
399 (widget-insert " Thus\n\nSelect one:\n\n") | |
400 (widget-create 'radio-button-choice | |
401 :value "One" | |
402 :notify (lambda (widget &rest ignore) | |
403 (message "You selected %s" | |
404 (widget-value widget))) | |
405 '(item "One") '(item "Another One.") '(item "A Final One.")) | |
406 (widget-insert "\n") | |
407 (widget-create 'push-button | |
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408 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) |
25829 | 409 (if (= (length (widget-value widget-example-repeat)) |
410 3) | |
411 (message "Congratulation!") | |
412 (error "Three was the count!"))) | |
413 "Apply Form") | |
414 (widget-insert " ") | |
415 (widget-create 'push-button | |
416 :notify (lambda (&rest ignore) | |
417 (widget-example)) | |
418 "Reset Form") | |
419 (widget-insert "\n") | |
420 (use-local-map widget-keymap) | |
421 (widget-setup)) | |
422 @end lisp | |
423 | |
424 @node Setting Up the Buffer, Basic Types, Programming Example, Top | |
425 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
426 @section Setting Up the Buffer | |
427 | |
428 Widgets are created with @code{widget-create}, which returns a | |
429 @dfn{widget} object. This object can be queried and manipulated by | |
430 other widget functions, until it is deleted with @code{widget-delete}. | |
431 After the widgets have been created, @code{widget-setup} must be called | |
432 to enable them. | |
433 | |
434 @defun widget-create type [ keyword argument ]@dots{} | |
435 Create and return a widget of type @var{type}. | |
436 The syntax for the @var{type} argument is described in @ref{Basic Types}. | |
437 | |
438 The keyword arguments can be used to overwrite the keyword arguments | |
439 that are part of @var{type}. | |
440 @end defun | |
441 | |
442 @defun widget-delete widget | |
443 Delete @var{widget} and remove it from the buffer. | |
444 @end defun | |
445 | |
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446 @defun widget-setup |
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447 Set up a buffer to support widgets. |
25829 | 448 |
449 This should be called after creating all the widgets and before allowing | |
450 the user to edit them. | |
451 @refill | |
452 @end defun | |
453 | |
454 If you want to insert text outside the widgets in the form, the | |
455 recommended way to do that is with @code{widget-insert}. | |
456 | |
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457 @defun widget-insert |
25829 | 458 Insert the arguments, either strings or characters, at point. |
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459 The inserted text will be read-only. |
25829 | 460 @end defun |
461 | |
462 There is a standard widget keymap which you might find useful. | |
463 | |
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464 @findex widget-button-press |
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465 @findex widget-button-click |
25829 | 466 @defvr Const widget-keymap |
467 A keymap with the global keymap as its parent.@* | |
468 @key{TAB} and @kbd{C-@key{TAB}} are bound to @code{widget-forward} and | |
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469 @code{widget-backward}, respectively. @key{RET} and @kbd{Mouse-2} |
25829 | 470 are bound to @code{widget-button-press} and |
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471 @code{widget-button-click}.@refill |
25829 | 472 @end defvr |
473 | |
474 @defvar widget-global-map | |
475 Keymap used by @code{widget-button-press} and @code{widget-button-click} | |
476 when not on a button. By default this is @code{global-map}. | |
477 @end defvar | |
478 | |
479 @node Basic Types, Sexp Types, Setting Up the Buffer, Top | |
480 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
481 @section Basic Types | |
482 | |
483 The syntax of a type specification is given below: | |
484 | |
485 @example | |
486 NAME ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... ARGS) | |
487 | NAME | |
488 @end example | |
489 | |
490 Where, @var{name} is a widget name, @var{keyword} is the name of a | |
491 property, @var{argument} is the value of the property, and @var{args} | |
492 are interpreted in a widget specific way. | |
493 | |
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494 @cindex keyword arguments |
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495 The following keyword arguments that apply to all widgets: |
25829 | 496 |
497 @table @code | |
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498 @vindex value@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 499 @item :value |
500 The initial value for widgets of this type. | |
501 | |
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502 @vindex format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 503 @item :format |
504 This string will be inserted in the buffer when you create a widget. | |
505 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
506 | |
507 @table @samp | |
508 @item %[ | |
509 @itemx %] | |
510 The text inside will be marked as a button. | |
511 | |
512 By default, the text will be shown in @code{widget-button-face}, and | |
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513 surrounded by brackets. |
25829 | 514 |
515 @defopt widget-button-prefix | |
516 String to prefix buttons. | |
517 @end defopt | |
518 | |
519 @defopt widget-button-suffix | |
520 String to suffix buttons. | |
521 @end defopt | |
522 | |
523 @item %@{ | |
524 @itemx %@} | |
525 The text inside will be displayed with the face specified by | |
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526 @code{:sample-face}. |
25829 | 527 |
528 @item %v | |
27214 | 529 This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the widget's |
25829 | 530 value. What this is depends on the widget type. |
531 | |
532 @item %d | |
533 Insert the string specified by @code{:doc} here. | |
534 | |
535 @item %h | |
536 Like @samp{%d}, with the following modifications: If the documentation | |
537 string is more than one line, it will add a button which will toggle | |
538 between showing only the first line, and showing the full text. | |
539 Furthermore, if there is no @code{:doc} property in the widget, it will | |
540 instead examine the @code{:documentation-property} property. If it is a | |
541 lambda expression, it will be called with the widget's value as an | |
542 argument, and the result will be used as the documentation text. | |
543 | |
544 @item %t | |
545 Insert the string specified by @code{:tag} here, or the @code{princ} | |
546 representation of the value if there is no tag. | |
547 | |
548 @item %% | |
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549 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 550 @end table |
551 | |
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552 @vindex button-face@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 553 @item :button-face |
554 Face used to highlight text inside %[ %] in the format. | |
555 | |
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556 @vindex button-prefix@r{ keyword} |
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557 @vindex button-suffix@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 558 @item :button-prefix |
559 @itemx :button-suffix | |
560 Text around %[ %] in the format. | |
561 | |
562 These can be | |
563 @table @emph | |
564 @item nil | |
565 No text is inserted. | |
566 | |
567 @item a string | |
568 The string is inserted literally. | |
569 | |
570 @item a symbol | |
571 The value of the symbol is expanded according to this table. | |
572 @end table | |
573 | |
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574 @vindex doc@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 575 @item :doc |
576 The string inserted by the @samp{%d} escape in the format | |
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577 string. |
25829 | 578 |
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579 @vindex tag@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 580 @item :tag |
581 The string inserted by the @samp{%t} escape in the format | |
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582 string. |
25829 | 583 |
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584 @vindex tag-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 585 @item :tag-glyph |
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586 Name of image to use instead of the string specified by @code{:tag} on |
25829 | 587 Emacsen that supports it. |
588 | |
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589 @vindex help-echo@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 590 @item :help-echo |
33521 | 591 Specifies how to display a message whenever you move to the widget with |
592 either @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward} or move the mouse | |
33538 | 593 over it (using the standard @code{help-echo} mechanism). The argument |
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594 is either a string to display, a function of one argument, the widget, |
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595 which should return a string to display, or a form that evaluates to |
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596 such a string. |
25829 | 597 |
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598 @vindex follow-link@r{ keyword} |
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599 @item :follow-link |
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600 Specifies how to interpret a @key{mouse-1} click on the widget. |
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601 @xref{Links and Mouse-1,,, elisp, the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. |
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602 |
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603 @vindex indent@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 604 @item :indent |
605 An integer indicating the absolute number of spaces to indent children | |
606 of this widget. | |
607 | |
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608 @vindex offset@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 609 @item :offset |
610 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's | |
611 grandchildren compared to this widget. | |
612 | |
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613 @vindex extra-offset@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 614 @item :extra-offset |
615 An integer indicating how many extra spaces to add to the widget's | |
616 children compared to this widget. | |
617 | |
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618 @vindex notify@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 619 @item :notify |
620 A function called each time the widget or a nested widget is changed. | |
621 The function is called with two or three arguments. The first argument | |
622 is the widget itself, the second argument is the widget that was | |
623 changed, and the third argument is the event leading to the change, if | |
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624 any. |
25829 | 625 |
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626 @vindex menu-tag@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 627 @item :menu-tag |
628 Tag used in the menu when the widget is used as an option in a | |
629 @code{menu-choice} widget. | |
630 | |
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631 @vindex menu-tag-get@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 632 @item :menu-tag-get |
633 Function used for finding the tag when the widget is used as an option | |
634 in a @code{menu-choice} widget. By default, the tag used will be either the | |
635 @code{:menu-tag} or @code{:tag} property if present, or the @code{princ} | |
636 representation of the @code{:value} property if not. | |
637 | |
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638 @vindex match@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 639 @item :match |
640 Should be a function called with two arguments, the widget and a value, | |
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641 and returning non-@code{nil} if the widget can represent the specified value. |
25829 | 642 |
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643 @vindex validate@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 644 @item :validate |
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645 A function which takes a widget as an argument, and returns @code{nil} |
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646 if the widget's current value is valid for the widget. Otherwise it |
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647 should return the widget containing the invalid data, and set that |
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648 widget's @code{:error} property to a string explaining the error. |
25829 | 649 |
650 The following predefined function can be used: | |
651 | |
652 @defun widget-children-validate widget | |
653 All the @code{:children} of @var{widget} must be valid. | |
654 @end defun | |
655 | |
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656 @vindex tab-order@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 657 @item :tab-order |
658 Specify the order in which widgets are traversed with | |
659 @code{widget-forward} or @code{widget-backward}. This is only partially | |
660 implemented. | |
661 | |
662 @enumerate a | |
663 @item | |
664 Widgets with tabbing order @code{-1} are ignored. | |
665 | |
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666 @item |
25829 | 667 (Unimplemented) When on a widget with tabbing order @var{n}, go to the |
668 next widget in the buffer with tabbing order @var{n+1} or @code{nil}, | |
669 whichever comes first. | |
670 | |
671 @item | |
672 When on a widget with no tabbing order specified, go to the next widget | |
673 in the buffer with a positive tabbing order, or @code{nil} | |
674 @end enumerate | |
675 | |
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676 @vindex parent@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 677 @item :parent |
33521 | 678 The parent of a nested widget (e.g.@: a @code{menu-choice} item or an |
25829 | 679 element of a @code{editable-list} widget). |
680 | |
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681 @vindex sibling-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 682 @item :sibling-args |
683 This keyword is only used for members of a @code{radio-button-choice} or | |
684 @code{checklist}. The value should be a list of extra keyword | |
685 arguments, which will be used when creating the @code{radio-button} or | |
686 @code{checkbox} associated with this item. | |
687 | |
688 @end table | |
689 | |
690 @deffn {User Option} widget-glyph-directory | |
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691 Directory where glyphs are found. |
25829 | 692 Widget will look here for a file with the same name as specified for the |
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693 image, with either a @file{.xpm} (if supported) or @file{.xbm} extension. |
25829 | 694 @end deffn |
695 | |
696 @deffn{User Option} widget-glyph-enable | |
55075 | 697 If non-@code{nil}, allow glyphs to appear on displays where they are supported. |
25829 | 698 @end deffn |
699 | |
700 | |
701 @menu | |
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702 * link:: |
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703 * url-link:: |
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704 * info-link:: |
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705 * push-button:: |
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706 * editable-field:: |
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707 * text:: |
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708 * menu-choice:: |
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709 * radio-button-choice:: |
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710 * item:: |
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711 * choice-item:: |
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712 * toggle:: |
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713 * checkbox:: |
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714 * checklist:: |
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715 * editable-list:: |
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716 * group:: |
25829 | 717 @end menu |
718 | |
719 @node link, url-link, Basic Types, Basic Types | |
720 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
721 @subsection The @code{link} Widget | |
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722 @findex link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 723 |
724 Syntax: | |
725 | |
726 @example | |
727 TYPE ::= (link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
728 @end example | |
729 | |
730 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
731 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
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732 buffer. |
25829 | 733 |
734 By default the link will be shown in brackets. | |
735 | |
736 @defopt widget-link-prefix | |
737 String to prefix links. | |
738 @end defopt | |
739 | |
740 @defopt widget-link-suffix | |
741 String to suffix links. | |
742 @end defopt | |
743 | |
744 @node url-link, info-link, link, Basic Types | |
745 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
746 @subsection The @code{url-link} Widget | |
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747 @findex url-link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 748 |
749 Syntax: | |
750 | |
751 @example | |
752 TYPE ::= (url-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... URL) | |
753 @end example | |
754 | |
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755 @findex browse-url-browser-function@r{, and @code{url-link} widget} |
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756 When this link is invoked, the @acronym{WWW} browser specified by |
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757 @code{browse-url-browser-function} will be called with @var{url}. |
25829 | 758 |
759 @node info-link, push-button, url-link, Basic Types | |
760 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
761 @subsection The @code{info-link} Widget | |
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762 @findex info-link@r{ widget} |
25829 | 763 |
764 Syntax: | |
765 | |
766 @example | |
767 TYPE ::= (info-link [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... ADDRESS) | |
768 @end example | |
769 | |
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770 When this link is invoked, the built-in Info reader is started on |
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771 @var{address}. |
25829 | 772 |
773 @node push-button, editable-field, info-link, Basic Types | |
774 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
775 @subsection The @code{push-button} Widget | |
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776 @findex push-button@r{ widget} |
25829 | 777 |
778 Syntax: | |
779 | |
780 @example | |
781 TYPE ::= (push-button [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
782 @end example | |
783 | |
784 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
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785 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the |
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786 buffer. |
25829 | 787 |
788 By default the tag will be shown in brackets. | |
789 | |
790 @defopt widget-push-button-prefix | |
791 String to prefix push buttons. | |
792 @end defopt | |
793 | |
794 @defopt widget-push-button-suffix | |
795 String to suffix push buttons. | |
796 @end defopt | |
797 | |
798 @node editable-field, text, push-button, Basic Types | |
799 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
800 @subsection The @code{editable-field} Widget | |
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801 @findex editable-field@r{ widget} |
25829 | 802 |
803 Syntax: | |
804 | |
805 @example | |
806 TYPE ::= (editable-field [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
807 @end example | |
808 | |
809 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
810 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in | |
811 field. This widget will match all string values. | |
812 | |
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813 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 814 |
815 @table @code | |
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816 @vindex size@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 817 @item :size |
818 The width of the editable field.@* | |
819 By default the field will reach to the end of the line. | |
820 | |
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821 @vindex value-face@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 822 @item :value-face |
823 Face used for highlighting the editable field. Default is | |
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824 @code{widget-field-face}, see @ref{User Interface}. |
25829 | 825 |
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826 @vindex secret@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 827 @item :secret |
33521 | 828 Character used to display the value. You can set this to e.g.@: @code{?*} |
25829 | 829 if the field contains a password or other secret information. By |
55075 | 830 default, this is @code{nil}, and the value is not secret. |
25829 | 831 |
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832 @vindex valid-regexp@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 833 @item :valid-regexp |
834 By default the @code{:validate} function will match the content of the | |
835 field with the value of this attribute. The default value is @code{""} | |
836 which matches everything. | |
837 | |
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838 @vindex keymap@r{ keyword} |
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839 @vindex widget-field-keymap |
25829 | 840 @item :keymap |
841 Keymap used in the editable field. The default value is | |
842 @code{widget-field-keymap}, which allows you to use all the normal | |
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843 editing commands, even if the buffer's major mode suppresses some of |
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844 them. Pressing @key{RET} invokes the function specified by |
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845 @code{:action}. |
25829 | 846 @end table |
847 | |
848 @node text, menu-choice, editable-field, Basic Types | |
849 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
850 @subsection The @code{text} Widget | |
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851 @findex text@r{ widget} |
25829 | 852 |
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853 @vindex widget-text-keymap |
25829 | 854 This is just like @code{editable-field}, but intended for multiline text |
855 fields. The default @code{:keymap} is @code{widget-text-keymap}, which | |
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856 does not rebind the @key{RET} key. |
25829 | 857 |
858 @node menu-choice, radio-button-choice, text, Basic Types | |
859 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
860 @subsection The @code{menu-choice} Widget | |
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861 @findex menu-choice@r{ widget} |
25829 | 862 |
863 Syntax: | |
864 | |
865 @example | |
866 TYPE ::= (menu-choice [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
867 @end example | |
868 | |
27214 | 869 The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's |
870 value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will | |
871 match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type} | |
872 arguments. | |
25829 | 873 |
874 @table @code | |
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875 @vindex void@r{ keyword} |
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876 @item :void |
25829 | 877 Widget type used as a fallback when the value does not match any of the |
878 specified @var{type} arguments. | |
879 | |
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880 @vindex case-fold@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 881 @item :case-fold |
55075 | 882 Set this to @code{nil} if you don't want to ignore case when prompting for a |
25829 | 883 choice through the minibuffer. |
884 | |
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885 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 886 @item :children |
55075 | 887 A list whose @sc{car} is the widget representing the currently chosen |
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888 type in the buffer. |
25829 | 889 |
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890 @vindex choice@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 891 @item :choice |
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892 The current chosen type. |
25829 | 893 |
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894 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
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895 @item :args |
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896 The list of types. |
25829 | 897 @end table |
898 | |
899 @node radio-button-choice, item, menu-choice, Basic Types | |
900 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
901 @subsection The @code{radio-button-choice} Widget | |
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902 @findex radio-button-choice@r{ widget} |
25829 | 903 |
904 Syntax: | |
905 | |
906 @example | |
907 TYPE ::= (radio-button-choice [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
908 @end example | |
909 | |
27214 | 910 The @var{type} argument represents each possible choice. The widget's |
911 value will be that of the chosen @var{type} argument. This widget will | |
912 match any value matching at least one of the specified @var{type} | |
913 arguments. | |
25829 | 914 |
915 The following extra properties are recognized. | |
916 | |
917 @table @code | |
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918 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 919 @item :entry-format |
920 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
921 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
922 @table @samp | |
923 @item %v | |
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924 Replace with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. |
25829 | 925 @item %b |
926 Replace with the radio button. | |
927 @item %% | |
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928 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 929 @end table |
930 | |
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931 @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} |
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932 @item :button-args |
25829 | 933 A list of keywords to pass to the radio buttons. Useful for setting |
33521 | 934 e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each button. |
25829 | 935 |
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936 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 937 @item :buttons |
938 The widgets representing the radio buttons. | |
939 | |
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940 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 941 @item :children |
942 The widgets representing each type. | |
943 | |
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944 @vindex choice@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 945 @item :choice |
946 The current chosen type | |
947 | |
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948 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
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949 @item :args |
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950 The list of types. |
25829 | 951 @end table |
952 | |
953 You can add extra radio button items to a @code{radio-button-choice} | |
954 widget after it has been created with the function | |
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955 @code{widget-radio-add-item}. |
25829 | 956 |
957 @defun widget-radio-add-item widget type | |
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958 Add to @code{radio-button-choice} widget @var{widget} a new radio button |
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959 item of type @var{type}. |
25829 | 960 @end defun |
961 | |
962 Please note that such items added after the @code{radio-button-choice} | |
963 widget has been created will @strong{not} be properly destructed when | |
964 you call @code{widget-delete}. | |
965 | |
966 @node item, choice-item, radio-button-choice, Basic Types | |
967 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
968 @subsection The @code{item} Widget | |
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969 @findex item@r{ widget} |
25829 | 970 |
971 Syntax: | |
972 | |
973 @example | |
974 ITEM ::= (item [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... VALUE) | |
975 @end example | |
976 | |
977 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
978 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
979 buffer. This widget will only match the specified value. | |
980 | |
981 @node choice-item, toggle, item, Basic Types | |
982 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
983 @subsection The @code{choice-item} Widget | |
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984 @findex choice-item@r{ widget} |
25829 | 985 |
986 Syntax: | |
987 | |
988 @example | |
989 ITEM ::= (choice-item [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... VALUE) | |
990 @end example | |
991 | |
992 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
993 property. The value should be a string, which will be inserted in the | |
994 buffer as a button. Activating the button of a @code{choice-item} is | |
995 equivalent to activating the parent widget. This widget will only match | |
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996 the specified value. |
25829 | 997 |
998 @node toggle, checkbox, choice-item, Basic Types | |
999 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1000 @subsection The @code{toggle} Widget | |
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1001 @findex toggle@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1002 |
1003 Syntax: | |
1004 | |
1005 @example | |
1006 TYPE ::= (toggle [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...) | |
1007 @end example | |
1008 | |
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1009 The widget has two possible states, @samp{on} and @samp{off}, which |
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1010 correspond to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value, respectively. |
25829 | 1011 |
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1012 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 1013 |
1014 @table @code | |
1015 @item :on | |
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1016 A string representing the @samp{on} state. By default the string |
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1017 @samp{on}. |
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1018 @item :off |
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1019 A string representing the @samp{off} state. By default the string |
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1020 @samp{off}. |
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1021 @vindex on-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1022 @item :on-glyph |
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1023 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:on} text string, on |
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1024 emacsen that supports this. |
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1025 @vindex off-glyph@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1026 @item :off-glyph |
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1027 Name of a glyph to be used instead of the @samp{:off} text string, on |
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1028 emacsen that supports this. |
25829 | 1029 @end table |
1030 | |
1031 @node checkbox, checklist, toggle, Basic Types | |
1032 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1033 @subsection The @code{checkbox} Widget | |
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1034 @findex checkbox@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1035 |
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1036 This widget has two possible states, @samp{selected} and |
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1037 @samp{unselected}, which corresponds to a @code{t} or @code{nil} value. |
25829 | 1038 |
1039 Syntax: | |
1040 | |
1041 @example | |
1042 TYPE ::= (checkbox [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]...) | |
1043 @end example | |
1044 | |
1045 @node checklist, editable-list, checkbox, Basic Types | |
1046 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1047 @subsection The @code{checklist} Widget | |
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1048 @findex checklist@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1049 |
1050 Syntax: | |
1051 | |
1052 @example | |
1053 TYPE ::= (checklist [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE ... ) | |
1054 @end example | |
1055 | |
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1056 The @var{type} arguments represent each checklist item. The widget's |
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1057 value will be a list containing the values of all checked @var{type} |
27214 | 1058 arguments. The checklist widget will match a list whose elements all |
1059 match at least one of the specified @var{type} arguments. | |
25829 | 1060 |
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1061 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 1062 |
1063 @table @code | |
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1064 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1065 @item :entry-format |
1066 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
1067 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
1068 @table @samp | |
1069 @item %v | |
1070 Replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} widget. | |
1071 @item %b | |
1072 Replace with the checkbox. | |
1073 @item %% | |
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1074 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 1075 @end table |
1076 | |
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1077 @vindex greedy@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1078 @item :greedy |
27214 | 1079 Usually a checklist will only match if the items are in the exact |
25829 | 1080 sequence given in the specification. By setting @code{:greedy} to |
55075 | 1081 non-@code{nil}, it will allow the items to come in any sequence. |
1082 However, if you extract the value they will be in the sequence given | |
1083 in the checklist, i.e.@: the original sequence is forgotten. | |
25829 | 1084 |
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1085 @vindex button-args@r{ keyword} |
33521 | 1086 @item :button-args |
25829 | 1087 A list of keywords to pass to the checkboxes. Useful for setting |
33521 | 1088 e.g.@: the @samp{:help-echo} for each checkbox. |
25829 | 1089 |
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1090 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1091 @item :buttons |
1092 The widgets representing the checkboxes. | |
1093 | |
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1094 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1095 @item :children |
1096 The widgets representing each type. | |
1097 | |
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1098 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
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1099 @item :args |
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1100 The list of types. |
25829 | 1101 @end table |
1102 | |
1103 @node editable-list, group, checklist, Basic Types | |
1104 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1105 @subsection The @code{editable-list} Widget | |
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1106 @findex editable-list@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1107 |
1108 Syntax: | |
1109 | |
1110 @example | |
1111 TYPE ::= (editable-list [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE) | |
1112 @end example | |
1113 | |
1114 The value is a list, where each member represents one widget of type | |
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1115 @var{type}. |
25829 | 1116 |
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1117 The following extra properties are recognized: |
25829 | 1118 |
1119 @table @code | |
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1120 @vindex entry-format@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1121 @item :entry-format |
1122 This string will be inserted for each entry in the list. | |
1123 The following @samp{%} escapes are available: | |
1124 @table @samp | |
1125 @item %v | |
1126 This will be replaced with the buffer representation of the @var{type} | |
1127 widget. | |
1128 @item %i | |
36020 | 1129 Insert the @b{[INS]} button. |
25829 | 1130 @item %d |
1131 Insert the @b{[DEL]} button. | |
1132 @item %% | |
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1133 Insert a literal @samp{%}. |
25829 | 1134 @end table |
1135 | |
36020 | 1136 @vindex insert-button-args@r{ keyword} |
1137 @item :insert-button-args | |
25829 | 1138 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the insert buttons. |
1139 | |
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1140 @vindex delete-button-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1141 @item :delete-button-args |
1142 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the delete buttons. | |
1143 | |
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1144 @vindex append-button-args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1145 @item :append-button-args |
1146 A list of keyword arguments to pass to the trailing insert button. | |
1147 | |
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1148 @vindex buttons@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1149 @item :buttons |
1150 The widgets representing the insert and delete buttons. | |
1151 | |
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1152 @vindex children@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1153 @item :children |
1154 The widgets representing the elements of the list. | |
1155 | |
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1156 @vindex args@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1157 @item :args |
55075 | 1158 List whose @sc{car} is the type of the list elements. |
25829 | 1159 @end table |
1160 | |
1161 @node group, , editable-list, Basic Types | |
1162 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1163 @subsection The @code{group} Widget | |
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1164 @findex group@r{ widget} |
25829 | 1165 |
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1166 This widget simply group other widgets together. |
25829 | 1167 |
1168 Syntax: | |
1169 | |
1170 @example | |
1171 TYPE ::= (group [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... TYPE...) | |
1172 @end example | |
1173 | |
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1174 The value is a list, with one member for each @var{type}. |
25829 | 1175 |
1176 @node Sexp Types, Widget Properties, Basic Types, Top | |
1177 @comment | |
1178 @section Sexp Types | |
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1179 @cindex sexp types |
25829 | 1180 |
55075 | 1181 A number of widgets for editing @dfn{s-expressions} (Lisp types), sexp |
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1182 for short, are also available. These basically fall in several |
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1183 categories described in this section. |
25829 | 1184 |
1185 @menu | |
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1186 * constants:: |
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1187 * generic:: |
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1188 * atoms:: |
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1189 * composite:: |
25829 | 1190 @end menu |
1191 | |
1192 @node constants, generic, Sexp Types, Sexp Types | |
1193 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1194 @subsection The Constant Widgets |
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1195 @cindex constant widgets |
25829 | 1196 |
55075 | 1197 The @code{const} widget can contain any Lisp expression, but the user is |
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1198 prohibited from editing it, which is mainly useful as a component of one |
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1199 of the composite widgets. |
25829 | 1200 |
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1201 The syntax for the @code{const} widget is: |
25829 | 1202 |
1203 @example | |
1204 TYPE ::= (const [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1205 @end example | |
1206 | |
1207 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
1208 property and can be any s-expression. | |
1209 | |
1210 @deffn Widget const | |
1211 This will display any valid s-expression in an immutable part of the | |
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1212 buffer. |
25829 | 1213 @end deffn |
1214 | |
1215 There are two variations of the @code{const} widget, namely | |
1216 @code{variable-item} and @code{function-item}. These should contain a | |
1217 symbol with a variable or function binding. The major difference from | |
1218 the @code{const} widget is that they will allow the user to see the | |
1219 variable or function documentation for the symbol. | |
1220 | |
1221 @deffn Widget variable-item | |
1222 An immutable symbol that is bound as a variable. | |
1223 @end deffn | |
1224 | |
1225 @deffn Widget function-item | |
1226 An immutable symbol that is bound as a function. | |
1227 @end deffn | |
1228 | |
1229 @node generic, atoms, constants, Sexp Types | |
1230 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1231 @subsection Generic Sexp Widget |
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1232 @cindex generic sexp widget |
25829 | 1233 |
55075 | 1234 The @code{sexp} widget can contain any Lisp expression, and allows the |
25829 | 1235 user to edit it inline in the buffer. |
1236 | |
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1237 The syntax for the @code{sexp} widget is: |
25829 | 1238 |
1239 @example | |
1240 TYPE ::= (sexp [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1241 @end example | |
1242 | |
1243 @deffn Widget sexp | |
1244 This will allow you to edit any valid s-expression in an editable buffer | |
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1245 field. |
25829 | 1246 |
1247 The @code{sexp} widget takes the same keyword arguments as the | |
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1248 @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. |
25829 | 1249 @end deffn |
1250 | |
1251 @node atoms, composite, generic, Sexp Types | |
1252 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1253 @subsection Atomic Sexp Widgets |
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1254 @cindex atomic sexp widget |
25829 | 1255 |
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1256 The atoms are s-expressions that do not consist of other s-expressions. |
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1257 For example, a string, a file name, or a symbol are atoms, while a list |
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1258 is a composite type. You can edit the value of an atom with the |
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1259 following widgets. |
25829 | 1260 |
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1261 The syntax for all the atoms are: |
25829 | 1262 |
1263 @example | |
1264 TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... [ VALUE ]) | |
1265 @end example | |
1266 | |
1267 The @var{value}, if present, is used to initialize the @code{:value} | |
1268 property and must be an expression of the same type as the widget. | |
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1269 That is, the string widget can only be initialized with a string. |
25829 | 1270 |
1271 All the atom widgets take the same keyword arguments as the | |
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1272 @code{editable-field} widget. @xref{editable-field}. |
25829 | 1273 |
1274 @deffn Widget string | |
1275 Allows you to edit a string in an editable field. | |
1276 @end deffn | |
1277 | |
1278 @deffn Widget regexp | |
1279 Allows you to edit a regular expression in an editable field. | |
1280 @end deffn | |
1281 | |
1282 @deffn Widget character | |
1283 Allows you to enter a character in an editable field. | |
1284 @end deffn | |
1285 | |
1286 @deffn Widget file | |
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1287 Allows you to edit a file name in an editable field. |
25829 | 1288 |
1289 Keywords: | |
1290 @table @code | |
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1291 @vindex must-match@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1292 @item :must-match |
55075 | 1293 If this is set to non-@code{nil}, only existing file names will be |
1294 allowed in the minibuffer. | |
25829 | 1295 @end table |
1296 @end deffn | |
1297 | |
1298 @deffn Widget directory | |
1299 Allows you to edit a directory name in an editable field. | |
1300 Similar to the @code{file} widget. | |
1301 @end deffn | |
1302 | |
1303 @deffn Widget symbol | |
55075 | 1304 Allows you to edit a Lisp symbol in an editable field. |
25829 | 1305 @end deffn |
1306 | |
1307 @deffn Widget function | |
1308 Allows you to edit a lambda expression, or a function name with completion. | |
1309 @end deffn | |
1310 | |
1311 @deffn Widget variable | |
1312 Allows you to edit a variable name, with completion. | |
1313 @end deffn | |
1314 | |
1315 @deffn Widget integer | |
1316 Allows you to edit an integer in an editable field. | |
1317 @end deffn | |
1318 | |
1319 @deffn Widget number | |
1320 Allows you to edit a number in an editable field. | |
1321 @end deffn | |
1322 | |
1323 @deffn Widget boolean | |
55075 | 1324 Allows you to edit a boolean. In Lisp this means a variable which is |
1325 either @code{nil} meaning false, or non-@code{nil} meaning true. | |
25829 | 1326 @end deffn |
1327 | |
1328 | |
1329 @node composite, , atoms, Sexp Types | |
1330 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
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1331 @subsection Composite Sexp Widgets |
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1332 @cindex composite sexp widgets |
25829 | 1333 |
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1334 The syntax for the composite widget is: |
25829 | 1335 |
1336 @example | |
1337 TYPE ::= (NAME [KEYWORD ARGUMENT]... COMPONENT...) | |
1338 @end example | |
1339 | |
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1340 @noindent |
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1341 where each @var{component} must be a widget type. Each component widget |
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1342 will be displayed in the buffer, and will be editable by the user. |
25829 | 1343 |
1344 @deffn Widget cons | |
55075 | 1345 The value of a @code{cons} widget is a cons-cell where the @sc{car} is |
1346 the value of the first component and the @sc{cdr} is the value of the | |
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1347 second component. There must be exactly two components. |
25829 | 1348 @end deffn |
1349 | |
1350 @deffn Widget list | |
1351 The value of a @code{list} widget is a list containing the value of | |
1352 each of its component. | |
1353 @end deffn | |
1354 | |
1355 @deffn Widget vector | |
1356 The value of a @code{vector} widget is a vector containing the value of | |
1357 each of its component. | |
1358 @end deffn | |
1359 | |
1360 The above suffice for specifying fixed size lists and vectors. To get | |
1361 variable length lists and vectors, you can use a @code{choice}, | |
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1362 @code{set}, or @code{repeat} widgets together with the @code{:inline} |
25829 | 1363 keywords. If any component of a composite widget has the @code{:inline} |
1364 keyword set, its value must be a list which will then be spliced into | |
1365 the composite. For example, to specify a list whose first element must | |
1366 be a file name, and whose remaining arguments should either by the | |
1367 symbol @code{t} or two files, you can use the following widget | |
1368 specification: | |
1369 | |
1370 @example | |
1371 (list file | |
1372 (choice (const t) | |
1373 (list :inline t | |
1374 :value ("foo" "bar") | |
1375 string string))) | |
1376 @end example | |
1377 | |
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1378 The value of a widget of this type will either have the form |
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1379 @code{(file t)} or @code{(file string string)}. |
25829 | 1380 |
1381 This concept of inline is probably hard to understand. It was certainly | |
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1382 hard to implement, so instead of confusing you more by trying to explain |
27214 | 1383 it here, I'll just suggest you meditate over it for a while. |
25829 | 1384 |
1385 @deffn Widget choice | |
27214 | 1386 Allows you to edit a sexp which may have one of a fixed set of types. |
1387 It is currently implemented with the @code{choice-menu} basic widget, | |
1388 and has a similar syntax. | |
25829 | 1389 @end deffn |
1390 | |
1391 @deffn Widget set | |
1392 Allows you to specify a type which must be a list whose elements all | |
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1393 belong to given set. The elements of the list are not significant. |
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1394 This is implemented on top of the @code{checklist} basic widget, and has |
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1395 a similar syntax. |
25829 | 1396 @end deffn |
1397 | |
1398 @deffn Widget repeat | |
1399 Allows you to specify a variable length list whose members are all of | |
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1400 the same type. Implemented on top of the @code{editable-list} basic |
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1401 widget, and has a similar syntax. |
25829 | 1402 @end deffn |
1403 | |
1404 @node Widget Properties, Defining New Widgets, Sexp Types, Top | |
1405 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1406 @section Properties | |
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1407 @cindex properties of widgets |
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1408 @cindex widget properties |
25829 | 1409 |
1410 You can examine or set the value of a widget by using the widget object | |
1411 that was returned by @code{widget-create}. | |
1412 | |
1413 @defun widget-value widget | |
1414 Return the current value contained in @var{widget}. | |
1415 It is an error to call this function on an uninitialized widget. | |
1416 @end defun | |
1417 | |
1418 @defun widget-value-set widget value | |
1419 Set the value contained in @var{widget} to @var{value}. | |
1420 It is an error to call this function with an invalid @var{value}. | |
1421 @end defun | |
1422 | |
1423 @strong{Important:} You @emph{must} call @code{widget-setup} after | |
1424 modifying the value of a widget before the user is allowed to edit the | |
1425 widget again. It is enough to call @code{widget-setup} once if you | |
1426 modify multiple widgets. This is currently only necessary if the widget | |
1427 contains an editing field, but may be necessary for other widgets in the | |
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1428 future. |
25829 | 1429 |
1430 If your application needs to associate some information with the widget | |
1431 objects, for example a reference to the item being edited, it can be | |
1432 done with @code{widget-put} and @code{widget-get}. The property names | |
1433 must begin with a @samp{:}. | |
1434 | |
1435 @defun widget-put widget property value | |
1436 In @var{widget} set @var{property} to @var{value}. | |
1437 @var{property} should be a symbol, while @var{value} can be anything. | |
1438 @end defun | |
1439 | |
1440 @defun widget-get widget property | |
1441 In @var{widget} return the value for @var{property}. | |
1442 @var{property} should be a symbol, the value is what was last set by | |
1443 @code{widget-put} for @var{property}. | |
1444 @end defun | |
1445 | |
1446 @defun widget-member widget property | |
55075 | 1447 Non-@code{nil} if @var{widget} has a value (even @code{nil}) for |
1448 property @var{property}. | |
25829 | 1449 @end defun |
1450 | |
1451 Occasionally it can be useful to know which kind of widget you have, | |
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1452 i.e.@: the name of the widget type you gave when the widget was created. |
25829 | 1453 |
1454 @defun widget-type widget | |
1455 Return the name of @var{widget}, a symbol. | |
1456 @end defun | |
1457 | |
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1458 @cindex active widget |
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1459 @cindex inactive widget |
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1460 @cindex activate a widget |
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1461 @cindex deactivate a widget |
25829 | 1462 Widgets can be in two states: active, which means they are modifiable by |
1463 the user, or inactive, which means they cannot be modified by the user. | |
1464 You can query or set the state with the following code: | |
1465 | |
1466 @lisp | |
1467 ;; Examine if @var{widget} is active or not. | |
1468 (if (widget-apply @var{widget} :active) | |
1469 (message "Widget is active.") | |
1470 (message "Widget is inactive.") | |
1471 | |
1472 ;; Make @var{widget} inactive. | |
1473 (widget-apply @var{widget} :deactivate) | |
1474 | |
1475 ;; Make @var{widget} active. | |
1476 (widget-apply @var{widget} :activate) | |
1477 @end lisp | |
1478 | |
27214 | 1479 A widget is inactive if it, or any of its ancestors (found by |
1480 following the @code{:parent} link), have been deactivated. To make sure | |
1481 a widget is really active, you must therefore activate both it and | |
25829 | 1482 all its ancestors. |
1483 | |
1484 @lisp | |
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1485 (while widget |
25829 | 1486 (widget-apply widget :activate) |
1487 (setq widget (widget-get widget :parent))) | |
1488 @end lisp | |
1489 | |
1490 You can check if a widget has been made inactive by examining the value | |
55075 | 1491 of the @code{:inactive} keyword. If this is non-@code{nil}, the widget itself |
27214 | 1492 has been deactivated. This is different from using the @code{:active} |
1493 keyword, in that the latter tells you if the widget @strong{or} any of | |
1494 its ancestors have been deactivated. Do not attempt to set the | |
25829 | 1495 @code{:inactive} keyword directly. Use the @code{:activate} |
27214 | 1496 @code{:deactivate} keywords instead. |
25829 | 1497 |
1498 | |
1499 @node Defining New Widgets, Widget Browser, Widget Properties, Top | |
1500 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1501 @section Defining New Widgets | |
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1502 @cindex new widgets |
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1503 @cindex defining new widgets |
25829 | 1504 |
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1505 You can define specialized widgets with @code{define-widget}. It allows |
25829 | 1506 you to create a shorthand for more complex widgets, including specifying |
27214 | 1507 component widgets and new default values for the keyword |
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1508 arguments. |
25829 | 1509 |
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1510 @defun define-widget name class doc &rest args |
25829 | 1511 Define a new widget type named @var{name} from @code{class}. |
1512 | |
1513 @var{name} and class should both be symbols, @code{class} should be one | |
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1514 of the existing widget types. |
25829 | 1515 |
55075 | 1516 The third argument @var{doc} is a documentation string for the widget. |
25829 | 1517 |
1518 After the new widget has been defined, the following two calls will | |
1519 create identical widgets: | |
1520 | |
1521 @itemize @bullet | |
1522 @item | |
1523 @lisp | |
1524 (widget-create @var{name}) | |
1525 @end lisp | |
1526 | |
1527 @item | |
1528 @lisp | |
1529 (apply widget-create @var{class} @var{args}) | |
1530 @end lisp | |
1531 @end itemize | |
1532 | |
1533 @end defun | |
1534 | |
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1535 Using @code{define-widget} just stores the definition of the widget type |
27214 | 1536 in the @code{widget-type} property of @var{name}, which is what |
25829 | 1537 @code{widget-create} uses. |
1538 | |
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1539 If you only want to specify defaults for keywords with no complex |
25829 | 1540 conversions, you can use @code{identity} as your conversion function. |
1541 | |
1542 The following additional keyword arguments are useful when defining new | |
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1543 widgets: |
25829 | 1544 @table @code |
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1545 @vindex convert-widget@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1546 @item :convert-widget |
1547 Function to convert a widget type before creating a widget of that | |
1548 type. It takes a widget type as an argument, and returns the converted | |
1549 widget type. When a widget is created, this function is called for the | |
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1550 widget type and all the widget's parent types, most derived first. |
25829 | 1551 |
1552 The following predefined functions can be used here: | |
1553 | |
1554 @defun widget-types-convert-widget widget | |
1555 Convert @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}. | |
1556 @end defun | |
1557 | |
1558 @defun widget-value-convert-widget widget | |
1559 Initialize @code{:value} from @code{:args} in @var{widget}. | |
1560 @end defun | |
1561 | |
47741 | 1562 @vindex copy@r{ keyword} |
1563 @item :copy | |
1564 Function to deep copy a widget type. It takes a shallow copy of the | |
1565 widget type as an argument (made by @code{copy-sequence}), and returns a | |
1566 deep copy. The purpose of this is to avoid having different instances | |
1567 of combined widgets share nested attributes. | |
1568 | |
1569 The following predefined functions can be used here: | |
1570 | |
1571 @defun widget-types-copy widget | |
1572 Copy @code{:args} as widget types in @var{widget}. | |
1573 @end defun | |
1574 | |
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1575 @vindex value-to-internal@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1576 @item :value-to-internal |
1577 Function to convert the value to the internal format. The function | |
1578 takes two arguments, a widget and an external value, and returns the | |
1579 internal value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} | |
1580 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with | |
1581 @code{widget-value-set}. | |
1582 | |
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1583 @vindex value-to-external@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1584 @item :value-to-external |
1585 Function to convert the value to the external format. The function | |
1586 takes two arguments, a widget and an internal value, and returns the | |
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1587 external value. The function is called on the present @code{:value} |
25829 | 1588 when the widget is created, and on any value set later with |
1589 @code{widget-value-set}. | |
1590 | |
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1591 @vindex create@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1592 @item :create |
1593 Function to create a widget from scratch. The function takes one | |
27214 | 1594 argument, a widget type, and creates a widget of that type, inserts it |
1595 in the buffer, and returns a widget object. | |
25829 | 1596 |
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1597 @vindex delete@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1598 @item :delete |
1599 Function to delete a widget. The function takes one argument, a widget, | |
1600 and should remove all traces of the widget from the buffer. | |
1601 | |
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1602 The default value is: |
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1603 |
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1604 @defun widget-default-delete widget |
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1605 Remove @var{widget} from the buffer. |
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1606 Delete all @code{:children} and @code{:buttons} in @var{widget}. |
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1607 @end defun |
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1608 |
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1609 In most cases you should not change this value, but instead use |
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1610 @code{:value-delete} to make any additional cleanup. |
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1611 |
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1612 @vindex value-create@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1613 @item :value-create |
1614 Function to expand the @samp{%v} escape in the format string. It will | |
27214 | 1615 be called with the widget as its argument and should insert a |
1616 representation of the widget's value in the buffer. | |
25829 | 1617 |
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1618 Nested widgets should be listed in @code{:children} or @code{:buttons} |
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1619 to make sure they are automatically deleted. |
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1620 |
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1621 @vindex value-delete@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1622 @item :value-delete |
27214 | 1623 Should remove the representation of the widget's value from the buffer. |
25829 | 1624 It will be called with the widget as its argument. It doesn't have to |
1625 remove the text, but it should release markers and delete nested widgets | |
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1626 if these are not listed in @code{:children} or @code{:buttons}. |
25829 | 1627 |
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1628 @vindex value-get@r{ keyword} |
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1629 @item :value-get |
25829 | 1630 Function to extract the value of a widget, as it is displayed in the |
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1631 buffer. |
25829 | 1632 |
1633 The following predefined function can be used here: | |
1634 | |
1635 @defun widget-value-value-get widget | |
1636 Return the @code{:value} property of @var{widget}. | |
1637 @end defun | |
1638 | |
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1639 @vindex format-handler@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1640 @item :format-handler |
1641 Function to handle unknown @samp{%} escapes in the format string. It | |
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1642 will be called with the widget and the character that follows the |
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1643 @samp{%} as arguments. You can set this to allow your widget to handle |
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1644 non-standard escapes. |
25829 | 1645 |
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1646 @findex widget-default-format-handler |
25829 | 1647 You should end up calling @code{widget-default-format-handler} to handle |
1648 unknown escape sequences, which will handle the @samp{%h} and any future | |
1649 escape sequences, as well as give an error for unknown escapes. | |
1650 | |
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1651 @vindex action@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1652 @item :action |
1653 Function to handle user initiated events. By default, @code{:notify} | |
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1654 the parent. |
25829 | 1655 |
1656 The following predefined function can be used here: | |
1657 | |
1658 @defun widget-parent-action widget &optional event | |
1659 Tell @code{:parent} of @var{widget} to handle the @code{:action}. | |
1660 Optional @var{event} is the event that triggered the action. | |
1661 @end defun | |
1662 | |
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1663 @vindex prompt-value@r{ keyword} |
25829 | 1664 @item :prompt-value |
1665 Function to prompt for a value in the minibuffer. The function should | |
1666 take four arguments, @var{widget}, @var{prompt}, @var{value}, and | |
1667 @var{unbound} and should return a value for widget entered by the user. | |
1668 @var{prompt} is the prompt to use. @var{value} is the default value to | |
55075 | 1669 use, unless @var{unbound} is non-@code{nil}, in which case there is no default |
25829 | 1670 value. The function should read the value using the method most natural |
1671 for this widget, and does not have to check that it matches. | |
1672 @end table | |
1673 | |
1674 If you want to define a new widget from scratch, use the @code{default} | |
1675 widget as its base. | |
1676 | |
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1677 @deffn Widget default |
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1678 Widget used as a base for other widgets. |
25829 | 1679 |
1680 It provides most of the functionality that is referred to as ``by | |
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1681 default'' in this text. |
25829 | 1682 @end deffn |
1683 | |
1684 @node Widget Browser, Widget Minor Mode, Defining New Widgets, Top | |
1685 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1686 @section Widget Browser | |
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1687 @cindex widget browser |
25829 | 1688 |
1689 There is a separate package to browse widgets. This is intended to help | |
1690 programmers who want to examine the content of a widget. The browser | |
1691 shows the value of each keyword, but uses links for certain keywords | |
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1692 such as @samp{:parent}, which avoids printing cyclic structures. |
25829 | 1693 |
46641 | 1694 @deffn Command widget-browse @var{widget} |
1695 Create a widget browser for @var{widget}. | |
1696 When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. | |
25829 | 1697 @end deffn |
1698 | |
46641 | 1699 @deffn Command widget-browse-other-window @var{widget} |
1700 Create a widget browser for @var{widget} and show it in another window. | |
1701 When called interactively, prompt for @var{widget}. | |
25829 | 1702 @end deffn |
1703 | |
46641 | 1704 @deffn Command widget-browse-at @var{pos} |
1705 Create a widget browser for the widget at @var{pos}. | |
25829 | 1706 When called interactively, use the position of point. |
1707 @end deffn | |
1708 | |
1709 @node Widget Minor Mode, Utilities, Widget Browser, Top | |
1710 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1711 @section Widget Minor Mode | |
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1712 @cindex widget minor mode |
25829 | 1713 |
1714 There is a minor mode for manipulating widgets in major modes that | |
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1715 don't provide any support for widgets themselves. This is mostly |
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1716 intended to be useful for programmers doing experiments. |
25829 | 1717 |
1718 @deffn Command widget-minor-mode | |
1719 Toggle minor mode for traversing widgets. | |
1720 With arg, turn widget mode on if and only if arg is positive. | |
1721 @end deffn | |
1722 | |
1723 @defvar widget-minor-mode-keymap | |
1724 Keymap used in @code{widget-minor-mode}. | |
1725 @end defvar | |
1726 | |
1727 @node Utilities, Widget Wishlist, Widget Minor Mode, Top | |
1728 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1729 @section Utilities. | |
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1730 @cindex utility functions for widgets |
25829 | 1731 |
1732 @defun widget-prompt-value widget prompt [ value unbound ] | |
1733 Prompt for a value matching @var{widget}, using @var{prompt}. | |
1734 The current value is assumed to be @var{value}, unless @var{unbound} is | |
55075 | 1735 non-@code{nil}.@refill |
25829 | 1736 @end defun |
1737 | |
1738 @defun widget-get-sibling widget | |
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1739 Get the item which @var{widget} is assumed to toggle. |
25829 | 1740 This is only meaningful for radio buttons or checkboxes in a list. |
1741 @end defun | |
1742 | |
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1743 @node Widget Wishlist, Index, Utilities, Top |
25829 | 1744 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
1745 @section Wishlist | |
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1746 @cindex todo |
25829 | 1747 |
1748 @itemize @bullet | |
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1749 @item |
25829 | 1750 It should be possible to add or remove items from a list with @kbd{C-k} |
1751 and @kbd{C-o} (suggested by @sc{rms}). | |
1752 | |
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1753 @item |
36020 | 1754 The @samp{[INS]} and @samp{[DEL]} buttons should be replaced by a single |
1755 dash (@samp{-}). The dash should be a button that, when invoked, asks | |
1756 whether you want to add or delete an item (@sc{rms} wanted to git rid of | |
1757 the ugly buttons, the dash is my idea). | |
1758 | |
25829 | 1759 @item |
1760 The @code{menu-choice} tag should be prettier, something like the abbreviated | |
1761 menus in Open Look. | |
1762 | |
1763 @item | |
1764 Finish @code{:tab-order}. | |
1765 | |
1766 @item | |
1767 Make indentation work with glyphs and proportional fonts. | |
1768 | |
1769 @item | |
1770 Add commands to show overview of object and class hierarchies to the | |
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1771 browser. |
25829 | 1772 |
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1773 @item |
25829 | 1774 Find a way to disable mouse highlight for inactive widgets. |
1775 | |
1776 @item | |
1777 Find a way to make glyphs look inactive. | |
1778 | |
1779 @item | |
36020 | 1780 Add @code{property-list} widget. |
1781 | |
1782 @item | |
1783 Add @code{association-list} widget. | |
1784 | |
1785 @item | |
25829 | 1786 Add @code{key-binding} widget. |
1787 | |
1788 @item | |
1789 Add @code{widget} widget for editing widget specifications. | |
1790 | |
1791 @item | |
1792 Find clean way to implement variable length list. | |
1793 See @code{TeX-printer-list} for an explanation. | |
1794 | |
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1795 @item |
25829 | 1796 @kbd{C-h} in @code{widget-prompt-value} should give type specific help. |
1797 | |
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1798 @item |
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1799 Add a @code{mailto} widget. |
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1800 @end itemize |
25829 | 1801 |
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1802 @node Index, , Widget Wishlist, Top |
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1803 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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1804 @unnumbered Index |
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1805 |
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1806 This is an alphabetical listing of all concepts, functions, commands, |
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1807 variables, and widgets described in this manual. |
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1808 @printindex cp |
25829 | 1809 |
29713 | 1810 @setchapternewpage odd |
25829 | 1811 @contents |
1812 @bye | |
52401 | 1813 |
1814 @ignore | |
1815 arch-tag: 2b427731-4c61-4e72-85de-5ccec9c623f0 | |
1816 @end ignore |