Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/xml.el @ 32947:d57da738e85d
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author | Dave Love <fx@gnu.org> |
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date | Fri, 27 Oct 2000 11:27:28 +0000 |
parents | aa097d8d4f1a |
children | fd338013d333 |
rev | line source |
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30329 | 1 ;; @(#) xml.el --- XML parser |
2 | |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Author: Emmanuel Briot <briot@gnat.com> | |
6 ;; Maintainer: Emmanuel Briot <briot@gnat.com> | |
7 ;; Keywords: xml | |
8 | |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
14 ;; any later version. | |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
25 | |
26 ;;; Commentary: | |
27 | |
28 ;; This file contains a full XML parser. It parses a file, and returns a list | |
29 ;; that can be used internally by any other lisp file. | |
30 ;; See some example in todo.el | |
31 | |
32 ;;; FILE FORMAT | |
33 | |
34 ;; It does not parse the DTD, if present in the XML file, but knows how to | |
35 ;; ignore it. The XML file is assumed to be well-formed. In case of error, the | |
36 ;; parsing stops and the XML file is shown where the parsing stopped. | |
37 ;; | |
38 ;; It also knows how to ignore comments, as well as the special ?xml? tag | |
39 ;; in the XML file. | |
40 ;; | |
41 ;; The XML file should have the following format: | |
42 ;; <node1 attr1="name1" attr2="name2" ...> value | |
43 ;; <node2 attr3="name3" attr4="name4"> value2 </node2> | |
44 ;; <node3 attr5="name5" attr6="name6"> value3 </node3> | |
45 ;; </node1> | |
46 ;; Of course, the name of the nodes and attributes can be anything. There can | |
47 ;; be any number of attributes (or none), as well as any number of children | |
48 ;; below the nodes. | |
49 ;; | |
50 ;; There can be only top level node, but with any number of children below. | |
51 | |
52 ;;; LIST FORMAT | |
53 | |
54 ;; The functions `xml-parse-file' and `xml-parse-tag' return a list with | |
55 ;; the following format: | |
56 ;; | |
57 ;; xml-list ::= (node node ...) | |
58 ;; node ::= (tag_name attribute-list . child_node_list) | |
59 ;; child_node_list ::= child_node child_node ... | |
60 ;; child_node ::= node | string | |
61 ;; tag_name ::= string | |
62 ;; attribute_list ::= (("attribute" . "value") ("attribute" . "value") ...) | |
63 ;; | nil | |
64 ;; string ::= "..." | |
65 ;; | |
66 ;; Some macros are provided to ease the parsing of this list | |
67 | |
68 ;;; Code: | |
69 | |
70 ;;******************************************************************* | |
71 ;;** | |
72 ;;** Macros to parse the list | |
73 ;;** | |
74 ;;******************************************************************* | |
75 | |
76 (defmacro xml-node-name (node) | |
77 "Return the tag associated with NODE. | |
78 The tag is a lower-case symbol." | |
79 (list 'car node)) | |
80 | |
81 (defmacro xml-node-attributes (node) | |
82 "Return the list of attributes of NODE. | |
83 The list can be nil." | |
84 (list 'nth 1 node)) | |
85 | |
86 (defmacro xml-node-children (node) | |
87 "Return the list of children of NODE. | |
88 This is a list of nodes, and it can be nil." | |
89 (list 'cddr node)) | |
90 | |
91 (defun xml-get-children (node child-name) | |
92 "Return the children of NODE whose tag is CHILD-NAME. | |
93 CHILD-NAME should be a lower case symbol." | |
94 (let ((children (xml-node-children node)) | |
95 match) | |
96 (while children | |
97 (if (car children) | |
98 (if (equal (xml-node-name (car children)) child-name) | |
99 (set 'match (append match (list (car children)))))) | |
100 (set 'children (cdr children))) | |
101 match)) | |
102 | |
103 (defun xml-get-attribute (node attribute) | |
104 "Get from NODE the value of ATTRIBUTE. | |
105 An empty string is returned if the attribute was not found." | |
106 (if (xml-node-attributes node) | |
107 (let ((value (assoc attribute (xml-node-attributes node)))) | |
108 (if value | |
109 (cdr value) | |
110 "")) | |
111 "")) | |
112 | |
113 ;;******************************************************************* | |
114 ;;** | |
115 ;;** Creating the list | |
116 ;;** | |
117 ;;******************************************************************* | |
118 | |
119 (defun xml-parse-file (file &optional parse-dtd) | |
120 "Parse the well-formed XML FILE. | |
121 Returns the top node with all its children. | |
122 If PARSE-DTD is non-nil, the DTD is parsed rather than skipped." | |
123 (find-file file) | |
124 (let ((xml (xml-parse-region (point-min) | |
125 (point-max) | |
126 (current-buffer) | |
127 parse-dtd))) | |
128 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)) | |
129 xml)) | |
130 | |
131 (defun xml-parse-region (beg end &optional buffer parse-dtd) | |
132 "Parse the region from BEG to END in BUFFER. | |
133 If BUFFER is nil, it defaults to the current buffer. | |
134 Returns the XML list for the region, or raises an error if the region | |
135 is not a well-formed XML file. | |
136 If PARSE-DTD is non-nil, the DTD is parsed rather than skipped, | |
137 and returned as the first element of the list" | |
138 (let (xml result dtd) | |
139 (save-excursion | |
140 (if buffer | |
141 (set-buffer buffer)) | |
142 (goto-char beg) | |
143 (while (< (point) end) | |
144 (if (search-forward "<" end t) | |
145 (progn | |
146 (forward-char -1) | |
147 (if (null xml) | |
148 (progn | |
149 (set 'result (xml-parse-tag end parse-dtd)) | |
150 (cond | |
151 ((listp (car result)) | |
152 (set 'dtd (car result)) | |
153 (add-to-list 'xml (cdr result))) | |
154 (t | |
155 (add-to-list 'xml result)))) | |
156 | |
157 ;; translation of rule [1] of XML specifications | |
158 (error "XML files can have only one toplevel tag."))) | |
159 (goto-char end))) | |
160 (if parse-dtd | |
161 (cons dtd (reverse xml)) | |
162 (reverse xml))))) | |
163 | |
164 | |
165 (defun xml-parse-tag (end &optional parse-dtd) | |
166 "Parse the tag that is just in front of point. | |
167 The end tag must be found before the position END in the current buffer. | |
168 If PARSE-DTD is non-nil, the DTD of the document, if any, is parsed and | |
169 returned as the first element in the list. | |
170 Returns one of: | |
171 - a list : the matching node | |
172 - nil : the point is not looking at a tag. | |
173 - a cons cell: the first element is the DTD, the second is the node" | |
174 (cond | |
175 ;; Processing instructions (like the <?xml version="1.0"?> tag at the | |
176 ;; beginning of a document) | |
177 ((looking-at "<\\?") | |
178 (search-forward "?>" end) | |
179 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
180 (xml-parse-tag end)) | |
181 ;; Character data (CDATA) sections, in which no tag should be interpreted | |
182 ((looking-at "<!\\[CDATA\\[") | |
183 (let ((pos (match-end 0))) | |
184 (unless (search-forward "]]>" end t) | |
185 (error "CDATA section does not end anywhere in the document")) | |
186 (buffer-substring-no-properties pos (match-beginning 0)))) | |
187 ;; DTD for the document | |
188 ((looking-at "<!DOCTYPE") | |
189 (let (dtd) | |
190 (if parse-dtd | |
191 (set 'dtd (xml-parse-dtd end)) | |
192 (xml-skip-dtd end)) | |
193 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
194 (if dtd | |
195 (cons dtd (xml-parse-tag end)) | |
196 (xml-parse-tag end)))) | |
197 ;; skip comments | |
198 ((looking-at "<!--") | |
199 (search-forward "-->" end) | |
200 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
201 (xml-parse-tag end)) | |
202 ;; end tag | |
203 ((looking-at "</") | |
204 '()) | |
205 ;; opening tag | |
206 ((looking-at "<\\([^/> \t]+\\)") | |
207 (let* ((node-name (match-string 1)) | |
30779
aa097d8d4f1a
(xml-parse-tag, xml-parse-attlist): Do not downcase
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30329
diff
changeset
|
208 (children (list (intern node-name))) |
30329 | 209 pos) |
210 (goto-char (match-end 1)) | |
211 | |
212 ;; parses the attribute list | |
213 (set 'children (append children (list (xml-parse-attlist end)))) | |
214 | |
215 ;; is this an empty element ? | |
216 (if (looking-at "/>") | |
217 (progn | |
218 (forward-char 2) | |
219 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
220 (append children '(""))) | |
221 | |
222 ;; is this a valid start tag ? | |
223 (if (= (char-after) ?>) | |
224 (progn | |
225 (forward-char 1) | |
226 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
227 (while (not (looking-at (concat "</" node-name ">"))) | |
228 (cond | |
229 ((looking-at "</") | |
230 (error (concat | |
231 "XML: invalid syntax -- invalid end tag (expecting " | |
232 node-name | |
233 ")"))) | |
234 ((= (char-after) ?<) | |
235 (set 'children (append children (list (xml-parse-tag end))))) | |
236 (t | |
237 (set 'pos (point)) | |
238 (search-forward "<" end) | |
239 (forward-char -1) | |
240 (let ((string (buffer-substring-no-properties pos (point))) | |
241 (pos 0)) | |
242 | |
243 ;; Clean up the string (no newline characters) | |
244 ;; Not done, since as per XML specifications, the XML processor | |
245 ;; should always pass the whole string to the application. | |
246 ;; (while (string-match "\\s +" string pos) | |
247 ;; (set 'string (replace-match " " t t string)) | |
248 ;; (set 'pos (1+ (match-beginning 0)))) | |
249 | |
250 (set 'children (append children | |
251 (list (xml-substitute-special string)))))))) | |
252 (goto-char (match-end 0)) | |
253 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
254 (if (> (point) end) | |
255 (error "XML: End tag for %s not found before end of region." | |
256 node-name)) | |
257 children | |
258 ) | |
259 | |
260 ;; This was an invalid start tag | |
261 (error "XML: Invalid attribute list") | |
262 )))) | |
263 )) | |
264 | |
265 (defun xml-parse-attlist (end) | |
266 "Return the attribute-list that point is looking at. | |
267 The search for attributes end at the position END in the current buffer. | |
268 Leaves the point on the first non-blank character after the tag." | |
269 (let ((attlist '()) | |
270 name) | |
271 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
272 (while (looking-at "\\([a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9.-_:]*\\)[ \t\n]*=[ \t\n]*") | |
30779
aa097d8d4f1a
(xml-parse-tag, xml-parse-attlist): Do not downcase
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30329
diff
changeset
|
273 (set 'name (intern (match-string 1))) |
30329 | 274 (goto-char (match-end 0)) |
275 | |
276 ;; Do we have a string between quotes (or double-quotes), | |
277 ;; or a simple word ? | |
278 (unless (looking-at "\"\\([^\"]+\\)\"") | |
279 (unless (looking-at "'\\([^\"]+\\)'") | |
280 (error "XML: Attribute values must be given between quotes."))) | |
281 | |
282 ;; Each attribute must be unique within a given element | |
283 (if (assoc name attlist) | |
284 (error "XML: each attribute must be unique within an element.")) | |
285 | |
286 (set 'attlist (append attlist | |
287 (list (cons name (match-string 1))))) | |
288 (goto-char (match-end 0)) | |
289 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
290 (if (> (point) end) | |
291 (error "XML: end of attribute list not found before end of region.")) | |
292 ) | |
293 attlist | |
294 )) | |
295 | |
296 ;;******************************************************************* | |
297 ;;** | |
298 ;;** The DTD (document type declaration) | |
299 ;;** The following functions know how to skip or parse the DTD of | |
300 ;;** a document | |
301 ;;** | |
302 ;;******************************************************************* | |
303 | |
304 (defun xml-skip-dtd (end) | |
305 "Skip the DTD that point is looking at. | |
306 The DTD must end before the position END in the current buffer. | |
307 The point must be just before the starting tag of the DTD. | |
308 This follows the rule [28] in the XML specifications." | |
309 (forward-char (length "<!DOCTYPE")) | |
310 (if (looking-at "[ \t\n]*>") | |
311 (error "XML: invalid DTD (excepting name of the document)")) | |
312 (condition-case nil | |
313 (progn | |
314 (forward-word 1) ;; name of the document | |
315 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
316 (if (looking-at "\\[") | |
317 (re-search-forward "\\][ \t\n]*>" end) | |
318 (search-forward ">" end))) | |
319 (error (error "XML: No end to the DTD")))) | |
320 | |
321 (defun xml-parse-dtd (end) | |
322 "Parse the DTD that point is looking at. | |
323 The DTD must end before the position END in the current buffer." | |
324 (let (dtd type element end-pos) | |
325 (forward-char (length "<!DOCTYPE")) | |
326 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
327 (if (looking-at ">") | |
328 (error "XML: invalid DTD (excepting name of the document)")) | |
329 | |
330 ;; Get the name of the document | |
331 (looking-at "\\sw+") | |
332 (set 'dtd (list 'dtd (match-string-no-properties 0))) | |
333 (goto-char (match-end 0)) | |
334 | |
335 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
336 | |
337 ;; External DTDs => don't know how to handle them yet | |
338 (if (looking-at "SYSTEM") | |
339 (error "XML: Don't know how to handle external DTDs.")) | |
340 | |
341 (if (not (= (char-after) ?\[)) | |
342 (error "XML: Unknown declaration in the DTD.")) | |
343 | |
344 ;; Parse the rest of the DTD | |
345 (forward-char 1) | |
346 (while (and (not (looking-at "[ \t\n]*\\]")) | |
347 (<= (point) end)) | |
348 (cond | |
349 | |
350 ;; Translation of rule [45] of XML specifications | |
351 ((looking-at | |
352 "[\t \n]*<!ELEMENT[ \t\n]+\\([a-zA-Z0-9.%;]+\\)[ \t\n]+\\([^>]+\\)>") | |
353 | |
30779
aa097d8d4f1a
(xml-parse-tag, xml-parse-attlist): Do not downcase
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30329
diff
changeset
|
354 (setq element (intern (match-string-no-properties 1)) |
30329 | 355 type (match-string-no-properties 2)) |
356 (set 'end-pos (match-end 0)) | |
357 | |
358 ;; Translation of rule [46] of XML specifications | |
359 (cond | |
360 ((string-match "^EMPTY[ \t\n]*$" type) ;; empty declaration | |
361 (set 'type 'empty)) | |
362 ((string-match "^ANY[ \t\n]*$" type) ;; any type of contents | |
363 (set 'type 'any)) | |
364 ((string-match "^(\\(.*\\))[ \t\n]*$" type) ;; children ([47]) | |
365 (set 'type (xml-parse-elem-type (match-string-no-properties 1 type)))) | |
366 ((string-match "^%[^;]+;[ \t\n]*$" type) ;; substitution | |
367 nil) | |
368 (t | |
369 (error "XML: Invalid element type in the DTD"))) | |
370 | |
371 ;; rule [45]: the element declaration must be unique | |
372 (if (assoc element dtd) | |
373 (error "XML: elements declaration must be unique in a DTD (<%s>)." | |
374 (symbol-name element))) | |
375 | |
376 ;; Store the element in the DTD | |
377 (set 'dtd (append dtd (list (list element type)))) | |
378 (goto-char end-pos) | |
379 ) | |
380 | |
381 | |
382 (t | |
383 (error "XML: Invalid DTD item")) | |
384 ) | |
385 ) | |
386 | |
387 ;; Skip the end of the DTD | |
388 (search-forward ">" end) | |
389 dtd | |
390 )) | |
391 | |
392 | |
393 (defun xml-parse-elem-type (string) | |
394 "Convert a STRING for an element type into an elisp structure." | |
395 | |
396 (let (elem modifier) | |
397 (if (string-match "(\\([^)]+\\))\\([+*?]?\\)" string) | |
398 (progn | |
399 (setq elem (match-string 1 string) | |
400 modifier (match-string 2 string)) | |
401 (if (string-match "|" elem) | |
402 (set 'elem (append '(choice) | |
403 (mapcar 'xml-parse-elem-type | |
404 (split-string elem "|")))) | |
405 (if (string-match "," elem) | |
406 (set 'elem (append '(seq) | |
407 (mapcar 'xml-parse-elem-type | |
408 (split-string elem ",")))) | |
409 ))) | |
410 (if (string-match "[ \t\n]*\\([^+*?]+\\)\\([+*?]?\\)" string) | |
411 (setq elem (match-string 1 string) | |
412 modifier (match-string 2 string)))) | |
413 | |
414 (if (and (stringp elem) | |
415 (string= elem "#PCDATA")) | |
416 (set 'elem 'pcdata)) | |
417 | |
418 (cond | |
419 ((string= modifier "+") | |
420 (list '+ elem)) | |
421 ((string= modifier "*") | |
422 (list '* elem)) | |
423 ((string= modifier "?") | |
424 (list '? elem)) | |
425 (t | |
426 elem)))) | |
427 | |
428 | |
429 ;;******************************************************************* | |
430 ;;** | |
431 ;;** Substituting special XML sequences | |
432 ;;** | |
433 ;;******************************************************************* | |
434 | |
435 (defun xml-substitute-special (string) | |
436 "Return STRING, after subsituting special XML sequences." | |
437 (while (string-match "&" string) | |
438 (set 'string (replace-match "&" t nil string))) | |
439 (while (string-match "<" string) | |
440 (set 'string (replace-match "<" t nil string))) | |
441 (while (string-match ">" string) | |
442 (set 'string (replace-match ">" t nil string))) | |
443 (while (string-match "'" string) | |
444 (set 'string (replace-match "'" t nil string))) | |
445 (while (string-match """ string) | |
446 (set 'string (replace-match "\"" t nil string))) | |
447 string) | |
448 | |
449 ;;******************************************************************* | |
450 ;;** | |
451 ;;** Printing a tree. | |
452 ;;** This function is intended mainly for debugging purposes. | |
453 ;;** | |
454 ;;******************************************************************* | |
455 | |
456 (defun xml-debug-print (xml) | |
457 (while xml | |
458 (xml-debug-print-internal (car xml) "") | |
459 (set 'xml (cdr xml))) | |
460 ) | |
461 | |
462 (defun xml-debug-print-internal (xml &optional indent-string) | |
463 "Outputs the XML tree in the current buffer. | |
464 The first line indented with INDENT-STRING." | |
465 (let ((tree xml) | |
466 attlist) | |
467 (unless indent-string | |
468 (set 'indent-string "")) | |
469 | |
470 (insert indent-string "<" (symbol-name (xml-node-name tree))) | |
471 | |
472 ;; output the attribute list | |
473 (set 'attlist (xml-node-attributes tree)) | |
474 (while attlist | |
475 (insert " ") | |
476 (insert (symbol-name (caar attlist)) "=\"" (cdar attlist) "\"") | |
477 (set 'attlist (cdr attlist))) | |
478 | |
479 (insert ">") | |
480 | |
481 (set 'tree (xml-node-children tree)) | |
482 | |
483 ;; output the children | |
484 (while tree | |
485 (cond | |
486 ((listp (car tree)) | |
487 (insert "\n") | |
488 (xml-debug-print-internal (car tree) (concat indent-string " ")) | |
489 ) | |
490 ((stringp (car tree)) | |
491 (insert (car tree)) | |
492 ) | |
493 (t | |
494 (error "Invalid XML tree"))) | |
495 (set 'tree (cdr tree)) | |
496 ) | |
497 | |
498 (insert "\n" indent-string | |
499 "</" (symbol-name (xml-node-name xml)) ">") | |
500 )) | |
501 | |
502 (provide 'xml) | |
503 | |
504 ;;; xml.el ends here |