annotate lisp/startup.el @ 5653:db6bea4e5345

(forward-paragraph): Doc fix.
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Fri, 21 Jan 1994 16:30:21 +0000
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1 ;;; startup.el --- process Emacs shell arguments
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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6 ;; Keywords: internal
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7
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13 ;; any later version.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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22 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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23
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24 ;;; Commentary:
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25
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26 ; These are processed only at the beginning of the argument list.
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27 ; -batch execute noninteractively (messages go to stdout,
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28 ; variable noninteractive set to t)
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29 ; This option must be the first in the arglist.
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30 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
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31 ; -t file Specify to use file rather than stdin/stdout
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32 ; as the terminal.
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33 ; This option must be the first in the arglist.
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34 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
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35 ; -nw Inhibit the use of any window-system-specific display
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36 ; code; use the current virtual terminal.
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37 ; This option must be the first in the arglist.
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38 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
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39 ; -q load no init file
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40 ; -no-init-file same
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41 ; -u user load user's init file
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42 ; -user user same
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43 ; -debug-init Don't catch errors in init file; let debugger run.
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44
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45 ; These are processed in the order encountered.
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46 ; -f function execute function
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47 ; -funcall function same
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48 ; -l file load file
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49 ; -load file same
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50 ; -insert file same
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51 ; file visit file
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52 ; -kill kill (exit) emacs
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53
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54 ;;; Code:
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55
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56 (setq top-level '(normal-top-level))
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57
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58 (defvar command-line-processed nil "t once command line has been processed")
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59
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60 (defconst inhibit-startup-message nil
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61 "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup messages.
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62 This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiar
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63 with the contents of the startup message.")
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64
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65 (defconst inhibit-default-init nil
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66 "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library.")
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67
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68 (defconst command-switch-alist nil
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69 "Alist of command-line switches.
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70 Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION).
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71 HANDLER-FUNCTION receives switch name as sole arg;
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72 remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.")
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73
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74 (defvar command-line-functions nil ;; lrs 7/31/89
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75 "List of functions to process unrecognized command-line arguments.
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76 Each function should access the dynamically bound variables
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77 argi (the current argument) and command-line-args-left (the remaining
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78 arguments). The function should return non-nil only if it recognizes and
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79 processes argi. If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by
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80 altering command-line-args-left to remove them.")
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81
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82 (defvar before-init-hook nil
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83 "Functions to call after handling urgent options but before loading init file.
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84 The frame system uses this to open frames to display messages while
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85 Emacs loads the user's initialization file.")
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86
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87 (defvar after-init-hook nil
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88 "Functions to call after loading the init file (`~/.emacs').
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89 The call is not protected by a condition-case, so you can set `debug-on-error'
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90 in `.emacs', and put all the actual code on `after-init-hook'.")
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91
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92 (defvar term-setup-hook nil
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93 "Functions to be called after loading terminal-specific lisp code.
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94 See `run-hooks'. This variable exists for users to set,
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95 so as to override the definitions made by the terminal-specific file.
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96 Emacs never sets this variable itself.")
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97
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98 (defvar keyboard-type nil
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99 "The brand of keyboard you are using. This variable is used to define
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100 the proper function and keypad keys for use under X. It is used in a
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101 fashion analogous to the environment value TERM.")
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102
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103 (defvar window-setup-hook nil
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104 "Function called to initialize window system display.
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105 Emacs calls this after processing the command line arguments and loading
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106 the user's init file.
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107
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108 Users should not set this variable; use term-setup-hook instead.")
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109
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110 (defconst initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode
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111 "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer.")
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112
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113 (defvar init-file-user nil
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114 "Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read.
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115 The value may be the null string or a string containing a user's name.
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116 If the value is a null string, it means that the init file was taken from
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117 the user that originally logged in.
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118
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119 In all cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")' evaluates to the
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120 directory name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was looked for.")
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121
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122 (defvar site-run-file "site-start"
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123 "File containing site-wide run-time initializations.
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124 This file is loaded at run-time before `~/.emacs'. It contains inits
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125 that need to be in place for the entire site, but which, due to their
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126 higher incidence of change, don't make sense to load into emacs'
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127 dumped image. Thus, the run-time load order is: 1. file described in
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128 this variable, if non-nil; 2. `~/.emacs'; 3. `default.el'.")
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129
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130 (defvar init-file-debug nil)
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131
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132 (defvar init-file-had-error nil)
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133
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134 (defun normal-top-level ()
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135 (if command-line-processed
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136 (message "Back to top level.")
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137 (setq command-line-processed t)
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138 (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms))
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139 (progn
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140 ;; If the PWD environment variable isn't accurate, delete it.
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141 (let ((pwd (getenv "PWD")))
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142 (and (stringp pwd)
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143 ;; Use FOO/., so that if FOO is a symlink, file-attributes
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144 ;; describes the directory linked to, not FOO itself.
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145 (or (equal (file-attributes
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146 (concat (file-name-as-directory pwd) "."))
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147 (file-attributes
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148 (concat (file-name-as-directory default-directory)
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149 ".")))
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150 (setq process-environment
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151 (delete (concat "PWD=" pwd)
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152 process-environment)))))))
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153 (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
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154 (unwind-protect
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155 (command-line)
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156 ;; Do this again, in case .emacs defined more abbreviations.
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157 (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
322
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158 (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook)
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159 (and term-setup-hook
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160 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
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161 ;; Modify the initial frame based on what .emacs puts into
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162 ;; ...-frame-alist.
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163 (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
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164 (frame-notice-user-settings))
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165 ;; Now we know the user's default font, so add it to the menu.
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166 (if (fboundp 'font-menu-add-default)
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167 (font-menu-add-default))
322
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168 (and window-setup-hook
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169 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)))))
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170
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171 (defun command-line ()
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172 ;; See if we should import version-control from the environment variable.
322
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173 (let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL")))
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174 (cond ((eq vc nil)) ;don't do anything if not set
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175 ((or (string= vc "t")
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176 (string= vc "numbered"))
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177 (setq version-control t))
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178 ((or (string= vc "nil")
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179 (string= vc "existing"))
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180 (setq version-control nil))
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181 ((or (string= vc "never")
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182 (string= vc "simple"))
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183 (setq version-control 'never))))
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184
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185 ;;! This has been commented out; I currently find the behavior when
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186 ;;! split-window-keep-point is nil disturbing, but if I can get used
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187 ;;! to it, then it would be better to eliminate the option.
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188 ;;! ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point.
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189 ;;! (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400))
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190
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191 ;; Read window system's init file if using a window system.
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192 (if (and window-system (not noninteractive))
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193 (load (concat term-file-prefix
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194 (symbol-name window-system)
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195 "-win")
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196 ;; Every window system should have a startup file;
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197 ;; barf if we can't find it.
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198 nil t))
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199
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200 (let ((done nil)
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201 (args (cdr command-line-args)))
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202
322
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203 ;; Figure out which user's init file to load,
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204 ;; either from the environment or from the options.
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205 (setq init-file-user (if noninteractive nil (user-login-name)))
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206 ;; If user has not done su, use current $HOME to find .emacs.
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207 (and init-file-user (string= init-file-user (user-real-login-name))
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208 (setq init-file-user ""))
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209
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210 ;; Process the command-line args, and delete the arguments
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211 ;; processed. This is consistent with the way main in emacs.c
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212 ;; does things.
322
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213 (while (and (not done) args)
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214 (let ((argi (car args)))
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215 (cond
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216 ((or (string-equal argi "-q")
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217 (string-equal argi "-no-init-file"))
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218 (setq init-file-user nil
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219 args (cdr args)))
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220 ((or (string-equal argi "-u")
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221 (string-equal argi "-user"))
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222 (setq args (cdr args)
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223 init-file-user (car args)
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224 args (cdr args)))
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225 ((string-equal argi "-no-site-file")
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226 (setq site-run-file nil
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227 args (cdr args)))
322
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228 ((string-equal argi "-debug-init")
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229 (setq init-file-debug t
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230 args (cdr args)))
326
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231 (t (setq done t)))))
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232
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233 ;; Re-attach the program name to the front of the arg list.
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234 (setcdr command-line-args args))
322
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235
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236 ;; Under X Windows, this creates the X frame and deletes the terminal frame.
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237 (if (fboundp 'frame-initialize)
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238 (frame-initialize))
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239 (if (fboundp 'face-initialize)
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240 (face-initialize))
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241
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242 (run-hooks 'before-init-hook)
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243
883
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244 ;; Run the site-start library if it exists. The point of this file is
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245 ;; that it is run before .emacs. There is no point in doing this after
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246 ;; .emacs; that is useless.
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247 (if site-run-file
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248 (load site-run-file t t))
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249
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250 ;; Sites should not disable this. Only individuals should disable
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251 ;; the startup message.
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252 (setq inhibit-startup-message nil)
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253
322
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254 ;; Load that user's init file, or the default one, or none.
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255 (let (debug-on-error-from-init-file
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256 debug-on-error-should-be-set
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257 (debug-on-error-initial
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258 (if (eq init-file-debug t) 'startup init-file-debug)))
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259 (let ((debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial)
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260 ;; This function actually reads the init files.
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261 (inner
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262 (function
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263 (lambda ()
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264 (if init-file-user
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265 (progn
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266 (setq user-init-file
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267 (cond
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268 ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
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269 (concat "~" init-file-user "/_emacs"))
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270 ((eq system-type 'vax-vms)
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271 "sys$login:.emacs")
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272 (t
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273 (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs"))))
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274 (load user-init-file t t t)
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275 (or inhibit-default-init
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276 (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil))
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277 ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights.
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278 ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.)
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279 ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone
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280 ;; except yourself.
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281 (load "default" t t)))))))))
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282 (if init-file-debug
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283 ;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug.
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284 (funcall inner)
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285 (condition-case error
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286 (progn
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287 (funcall inner)
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288 (setq init-file-had-error nil))
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289 (error (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s"
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290 (get (car error) 'error-message)
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diff changeset
291 (if (cdr error) ": ")
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292 (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", "))
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293 (setq init-file-had-error t))))
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294 ;; If we can tell that the init file altered debug-on-error.,
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295 ;; arrange to preserve the value that it set up.
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diff changeset
296 (or (eq debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial)
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297 (setq debug-on-error-should-be-set t
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diff changeset
298 debug-on-error-from-init-file debug-on-error)))
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299 (if debug-on-error-should-be-set
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300 (setq debug-on-error debug-on-error-from-init-file)))
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301
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302 (run-hooks 'after-init-hook)
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303
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304 ;; If *scratch* exists and init file didn't change its mode, initialize it.
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305 (if (get-buffer "*scratch*")
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306 (save-excursion
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307 (set-buffer "*scratch*")
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308 (if (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
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309 (funcall initial-major-mode))))
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310 ;; Load library for our terminal type.
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311 ;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this.
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312 (and term-file-prefix (not noninteractive) (not window-system)
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313 (let ((term (getenv "TERM"))
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314 hyphend)
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315 (while (and term
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316 (not (load (concat term-file-prefix term) t t)))
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317 ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again
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318 (if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+$" term))
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319 (setq term (substring term 0 hyphend))
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320 (setq term nil)))))
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321
326
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322 ;; Process the remaining args.
322
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323 (command-line-1 (cdr command-line-args))
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324
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325 ;; If -batch, terminate after processing the command options.
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326 (if noninteractive (kill-emacs t)))
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327
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328 (defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left)
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329 (or noninteractive (input-pending-p) init-file-had-error
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330 (if (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-p") 'describe-project)
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331 (message "For more about the GNU Project, of which GNU Emacs is part, type C-h C-p.")))
322
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332 (if (null command-line-args-left)
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333 (cond ((and (not inhibit-startup-message) (not noninteractive)
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334 ;; Don't clobber a non-scratch buffer if init file
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335 ;; has selected it.
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336 (string= (buffer-name) "*scratch*")
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337 (not (input-pending-p)))
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338 ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
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339 ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
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340 ;; before doing any output.
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341 (and term-setup-hook
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342 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
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343 ;; Don't let the hook be run twice.
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344 (setq term-setup-hook nil)
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345
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346 ;; It's important to notice the user settings before we
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347 ;; display the startup message; otherwise, the settings
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348 ;; won't take effect until the user gives the first
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349 ;; keystroke, and that's distracting.
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350 (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
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351 (frame-notice-user-settings))
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352
322
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353 (and window-setup-hook
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354 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))
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355 (setq window-setup-hook nil)
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356 (unwind-protect
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357 (progn
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358 (insert (emacs-version)
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359 "
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360 Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\n")
322
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361 ;; If keys have their default meanings,
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362 ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time.
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363 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command)
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364 (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo)
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365 (eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs)
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366 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying)
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367 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution)
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368 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty)
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369 (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial))
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370 (insert
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371 "Type C-h for help; C-x u to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)
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372 To kill the Emacs job, type C-x C-c.
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373 Type C-h t for a tutorial on using Emacs.
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374 Type C-h i to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation.
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375
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376 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details.
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377 You may give out copies of Emacs; type C-h C-c to see the conditions.
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378 Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.")
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379 (insert (substitute-command-keys
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380 "Type \\[help-command] for help; \\[advertised-undo] to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)
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381 To kill the Emacs job, type \\[save-buffers-kill-emacs].
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382 Type \\[help-with-tutorial] for a tutorial on using Emacs.
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383 Type \\[info] to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation.
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384
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385 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details.
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386 You may give out copies of Emacs; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions.
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387 Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version.")))
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388 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
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389 (sit-for 120))
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390 (save-excursion
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391 ;; In case the Emacs server has already selected
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392 ;; another buffer, erase the one our message is in.
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393 (set-buffer (get-buffer "*scratch*"))
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394 (erase-buffer)
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395 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
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396 (let ((dir default-directory)
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397 (file-count 0)
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398 first-file-buffer
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399 (line 0))
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400 (while command-line-args-left
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401 (let ((argi (car command-line-args-left))
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402 tem)
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403 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
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404 (cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist))
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405 (funcall (cdr tem) argi))
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406 ((or (string-equal argi "-f") ;what the manual claims
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407 (string-equal argi "-funcall")
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408 (string-equal argi "-e")) ; what the source used to say
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409 (setq tem (intern (car command-line-args-left)))
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410 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
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411 (funcall tem))
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412 ((or (string-equal argi "-l")
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413 (string-equal argi "-load"))
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414 (let ((file (car command-line-args-left)))
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415 ;; Take file from default dir if it exists there;
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416 ;; otherwise let `load' search for it.
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417 (if (file-exists-p (expand-file-name file))
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418 (setq file (expand-file-name file)))
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419 (load file nil t))
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420 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
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421 ((string-equal argi "-insert")
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422 (or (stringp (car command-line-args-left))
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423 (error "filename omitted from `-insert' option"))
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424 (insert-file-contents (car command-line-args-left))
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425 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
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426 ((string-equal argi "-kill")
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427 (kill-emacs t))
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428 ((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi)
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429 (setq line (string-to-int argi)))
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430 (t
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431 ;; We have almost exhausted our options. See if the
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432 ;; user has made any other command-line options available
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433 (let ((hooks command-line-functions);; lrs 7/31/89
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434 (did-hook nil))
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435 (while (and hooks
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436 (not (setq did-hook (funcall (car hooks)))))
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437 (setq hooks (cdr hooks)))
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438 (if (not did-hook)
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439 ;; Ok, presume that the argument is a file name
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440 (progn
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441 (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
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442 (cond ((= file-count 1)
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443 (setq first-file-buffer
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444 (find-file (expand-file-name argi dir))))
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445 (t
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446 (find-file-other-window (expand-file-name argi dir))))
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447 (or (zerop line)
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448 (goto-line line))
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449 (setq line 0))))))))
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450 ;; If 3 or more files visited, and not all visible,
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451 ;; show user what they all are.
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452 (if (> file-count 2)
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453 (or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer)
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454 (progn (other-window 1)
5024
7eff30849357 (command-line-1): Display a message in the echo area.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 5023
diff changeset
455 (buffer-menu)))))))
658
7cbd4fcd8b0f *** empty log message ***
Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents: 650
diff changeset
456
7cbd4fcd8b0f *** empty log message ***
Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
parents: 650
diff changeset
457 ;;; startup.el ends here