Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/refcards/viperCard.tex @ 110981:dbe481657418
* README: Updates.
author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
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date | Mon, 11 Oct 2010 20:47:36 -0700 |
parents | 8b08de8dc0aa |
children | 376148b31b5e |
rev | line source |
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104003 | 1 % ViperCard -- The Reference Card for Viper under GNU Emacs and XEmacs |
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2 |
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3 % Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, |
106815 | 4 % 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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104003 | 6 % Author: Michael Kifer <kifer@cs.sunysb.edu> (Viper) |
7 % Aamod Sane <sane@cs.uiuc.edu> (VIP 4.3) | |
8 % Masahiko Sato <ms@sail.stanford.edu> (VIP 3.5) | |
9 | |
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10 % This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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11 |
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12 % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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13 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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14 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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15 % (at your option) any later version. |
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16 |
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17 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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18 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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19 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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20 % GNU General Public License for more details. |
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21 |
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22 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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23 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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104003 | 25 |
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26 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). |
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27 % |
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28 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. |
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29 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: |
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30 % 1 column per page |
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31 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. |
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32 % This gives the best resolution. |
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33 % 2 columns per page |
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34 % produces three already-reduced pages. |
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35 % You will still need to cut and paste. |
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36 % 3 columns per page |
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37 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a |
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38 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card. |
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39 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways. |
104003 | 40 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage. |
41 | |
42 | |
43 %**start of header | |
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44 |
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45 |
104003 | 46 % This file can be printed with 1 or 2 columns per page. |
47 % Specify how many you want here. | |
48 \newcount\columnsperpage | |
49 \columnsperpage=2 | |
50 | |
51 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for | |
52 % a landscape layout. | |
53 \input pdflayout.sty | |
54 \pdflayout=(1) | |
55 | |
56 \def\versionemacs{21} % version of Emacs this is for | |
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57 \def\year{2010} % latest copyright year |
104003 | 58 \def\versionxemacs{20} % version of XEmacs this is for |
59 \def\versionviper{3.0} % version of Viper this is for | |
60 | |
61 % Nothing else needs to be changed. | |
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62 |
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63 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill |
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64 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
104003 | 65 Permissions on back.}} |
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66 |
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67 \def\copyrightnotice{ |
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68 %\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small |
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69 \vskip 1ex \begingroup\small |
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70 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} |
104003 | 71 \centerline{by Michael Kifer, Viper \versionviper} |
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72 \centerline{by Aamod Sane, VIP version 4.3} |
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73 \centerline{by Masahiko Sato, VIP version 3.5} |
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74 |
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75 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of |
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76 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice |
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77 are preserved on all copies. |
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78 |
104003 | 79 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see: |
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80 |
104003 | 81 {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals} |
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82 \endgroup} |
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83 |
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84 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below |
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85 % can be scanned without complaint. |
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86 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} |
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87 |
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88 \newdimen\intercolumnskip |
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89 \newbox\columna |
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90 \newbox\columnb |
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91 |
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92 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} |
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93 |
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94 \message{[\ncolumns\space |
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95 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} |
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96 |
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97 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} |
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98 |
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99 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea |
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100 % October 1986. |
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101 % Slightly modified by Masahiko Sato, September 1987. |
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102 \if 1\ncolumns |
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103 \hsize 4in |
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104 \vsize 10in |
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105 %\voffset -.7in |
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106 \voffset -.57in |
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107 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 |
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108 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 |
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109 \font\miniheadingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag1 % masahiko |
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110 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm |
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111 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy |
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112 |
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113 \footline{\hss\folio} |
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114 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} |
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115 \else |
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116 %\hsize 3.2in |
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117 %\vsize 7.95in |
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118 \hsize 3.41in % masahiko |
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119 \vsize 8in % masahiko |
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120 \hoffset -.75in |
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121 \voffset -.745in |
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122 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 |
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123 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 |
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124 \font\miniheadingfont=cmbx10 % masahiko |
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125 \font\smallfont=cmr6 |
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126 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 |
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127 \font\eightrm=cmr8 |
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128 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 |
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129 \font\eightit=cmti8 |
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130 \font\eightsl=cmsl8 |
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131 \font\eighttt=cmtt8 |
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132 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 |
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133 \textfont0=\eightrm |
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134 \textfont2=\eightsy |
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135 \def\rm{\eightrm} |
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136 \def\bf{\eightbf} |
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137 \def\it{\eightit} |
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138 \def\sl{\eightsl} % masahiko |
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139 \def\tt{\eighttt} |
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140 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip |
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141 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip |
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142 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit |
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143 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect |
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144 |
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145 \if 2\ncolumns |
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146 \let\maxcolumn=b |
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147 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} |
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148 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} |
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149 \else \if 3\ncolumns |
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150 \let\maxcolumn=c |
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151 \nopagenumbers |
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152 \else |
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153 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} |
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154 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} |
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155 \fi\fi |
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156 |
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157 %\intercolumnskip=.46in |
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158 \intercolumnskip=.19in % masahiko .19x4 + 3.41x3 = 10.99 |
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159 \def\abc{a} |
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160 \output={% |
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161 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. |
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162 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} |
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163 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} |
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164 \else\if a\abc |
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165 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} |
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166 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) |
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167 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} |
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168 \else |
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169 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} |
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170 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline |
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171 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip |
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172 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} |
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173 \makefootline}\advancepageno} |
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174 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} |
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175 |
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176 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject |
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177 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi |
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178 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi |
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179 \end} |
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180 \fi |
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181 |
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182 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters |
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183 % we might want to talk about |
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184 \catcode`\^=12 |
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185 \catcode`\_=12 |
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186 |
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187 \chardef\\=`\\ |
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188 \chardef\{=`\{ |
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189 \chardef\}=`\} |
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190 |
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191 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} |
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192 |
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193 \parindent 0pt |
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194 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex |
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195 |
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196 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} |
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197 |
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198 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} |
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199 |
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200 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} |
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201 |
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202 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak |
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203 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% |
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204 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} |
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205 |
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206 % masahiko |
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207 \outer\def\subsection#1{\par\filbreak |
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208 \vskip 2ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\miniheadingfont #1}\mark{#1}% |
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209 \vskip 1ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} |
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210 |
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211 \newdimen\keyindent |
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212 |
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213 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} |
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214 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} |
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215 \endindentedkeys |
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216 |
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217 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} |
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218 |
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219 \def\<#1>{$\langle${\rm #1}$\rangle$} |
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220 |
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221 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows |
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222 |
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223 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup |
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224 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} |
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225 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } |
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226 \def\endexample{\endgroup} |
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227 |
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228 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop |
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229 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em |
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230 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
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231 |
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232 \newbox\metaxbox |
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233 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} |
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234 \newdimen\metaxwidth |
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235 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox |
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236 |
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237 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize |
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238 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% |
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239 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil |
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240 \kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
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241 |
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242 \def\fivecol#1#2#3#4#5{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad |
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243 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad&\kbd{#5}\cr} |
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244 |
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245 \def\fourcol#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad |
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246 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} |
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247 |
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248 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad |
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249 &\kbd{#3}\quad\cr} |
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250 |
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251 \def\twocol#1#2{\hskip\keyindent\relax\kbd{#1}\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad\cr} |
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252 |
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253 \def\twocolkey#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad&\relax#3\hfil&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} |
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254 |
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255 %**end of header |
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256 |
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257 \beginindentedkeys |
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258 |
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259 \title{ViperCard: Viper Reference Pal} |
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260 |
104003 | 261 \centerline{(Version \versionviper\ for Emacs \versionemacs\ and XEmacs \versionxemacs)} |
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262 |
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263 %\copyrightnotice |
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264 |
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265 \section{Loading Viper} |
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266 |
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267 Just type \kbd{M-x viper-mode} followed by \kbd{RET} |
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268 |
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269 OR put |
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270 |
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271 (setq viper-mode t) |
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272 (require 'viper) |
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273 |
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274 in .emacs |
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275 |
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276 \section{Viper States} |
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277 |
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278 Viper has four states: {\it emacs state}, {\it vi state}, {\it insert state}, |
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279 {\it replace state}. |
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280 Mode line tells you which state you are in. |
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281 In emacs state you can do all the normal GNU Emacs editing. |
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282 This card explains only vi state and insert state (replace state is similar |
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283 to insert state). |
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284 {\bf GNU Emacs Reference Card} explains emacs state. |
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285 You can switch states as follows. |
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286 |
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287 \key{from emacs state to vi state}{C-z} |
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288 \key{from vi state to emacs state}{C-z} |
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289 \key{from vi state to emacs state for 1 command}{$\backslash$} |
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290 \metax{from vi state to insert state}{i, I, a, A, o, O} |
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291 \metax{from vi state to replace state}{c, C, R} |
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292 \key{from insert or replace state to vi state}{ESC} |
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293 \key{from insert state to vi state for 1 command}{C-z} |
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294 |
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295 |
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296 \section{Insert Mode} |
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297 You can do editing in insert state. |
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298 |
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299 \metax{go back to vi state}{ESC} |
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300 \metax{delete previous character}{C-h, DEL} |
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301 \key{delete previous word}{C-w} |
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302 \key{delete line word}{C-u} |
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303 \key{indent shiftwidth forward}{C-t} |
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304 \key{indent shiftwidth backward}{C-d} |
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305 \key{delete line word}{C-u} |
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306 \key{quote following character}{C-v} |
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307 \key{emulate Meta key in emacs state}{C-$\backslash$} |
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308 \key{escape to Vi state for one command}{C-z} |
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309 |
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310 \vskip 2mm |
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311 |
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312 {\bf The rest of this card explains commands in {\bf vi state}.} |
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313 |
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314 \section{Getting Information on Viper} |
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315 |
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316 Execute info command by typing \kbd{M-x info} and select menu item |
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317 \kbd{viper}. Also: |
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318 |
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319 \key{describe function attached to the key {\it x}}{$\backslash$ C-h k {\it x}} |
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320 |
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321 \section{Leaving Emacs} |
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322 |
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323 \metax{suspend Emacs}{:st {\rm or} :su} |
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324 \metax{exit Emacs permanently}{C-xC-c} |
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325 \metax{exit current file}{:wq {\rm or} :q} |
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326 |
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327 \shortcopyrightnotice |
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328 |
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329 \section{Error Recovery} |
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330 |
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331 \metax{abort command}{C-c (user level = 1)} |
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332 \metax{abort command}{C-g (user level > 1)} |
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333 \key{redraw messed up screen}{C-l} |
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334 \metax{{\bf recover} after system crash}{:rec file} |
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335 \metax{restore a buffer }{:e!\ {\rm or} M-x revert-buffer} |
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336 |
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337 |
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338 \section{Counts} |
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339 |
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340 Most commands in vi state accept a {\it count} which can be supplied as a |
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341 prefix to the commands. In most cases, if a count is given, the |
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342 command is executed that many times. E.g., \kbd{5 d d} deletes 5 |
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343 lines. |
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344 |
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345 \section{Registers} |
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346 |
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347 There are 26 registers (\kbd{a} to \kbd{z}) that can store texts |
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348 and marks. |
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349 You can append a text at the end of a register (say \kbd{x}) by |
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350 specifying the register name in capital letter (say \kbd{X}). |
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351 There are also 9 read only registers (\kbd{1} to \kbd{9}) that store |
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352 up to 9 previous changes. |
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353 We will use {\it x\/} to denote a register. |
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354 \section{Entering Insert Mode} |
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355 |
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356 \key{{\bf insert} at point}{i} |
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357 \key{{\bf append} after cursor}{a} |
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358 \key{{\bf insert} before first non-white}{I} |
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359 \key{{\bf append} at end of line}{A} |
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360 \key{{\bf open} line below}{o} |
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361 \key{{\bf open} line above}{O} |
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362 |
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363 \section{Buffers and Windows} |
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364 |
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365 \key{move cursor to {\bf next} window}{C-x o} |
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366 \key{delete current window}{C-x 0} |
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367 \key{delete other windows}{C-x 1} |
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368 \key{split current window into two windows}{C-x 2} |
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369 \key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in the current window}{C-x {\sl buffer}} |
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370 \metax{{\bf switch} to a buffer in another window}{:n, :b, {\rm or} C-x 4 {\sl buf}} |
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371 \key{{\bf kill} a buffer}{:q! {\rm or} C-x k} |
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372 \key{list existing {\bf buffers}}{:args {\rm or} C-x b} |
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373 |
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374 \section{Files} |
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375 |
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376 \metax{{\bf visit} file in the current window}{v {\sl file} {\rm or} :e {\sl file}} |
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377 \key{{\bf visit} file in another window}{V {\sl file}} |
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378 \key{{\bf visit} file in another frame}{C-v {\sl file}} |
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379 \key{{\bf save} buffer to the associated file}{:w {\rm or} C-xC-s} |
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380 \metax{{\bf write} buffer to a specified file}{:w {\sl file} {\rm or} C-xC-w} |
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381 \metax{{\bf insert} a specified file at point}{:r {\sl file} {\rm or} C-xi} |
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382 \key{{\bf get} information on the current {\bf file}}{C-c g {\rm or} :f} |
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383 \key{run the {\bf directory} editor}{:e RET {\rm or} C-xd} |
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384 |
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385 %\shortcopyrightnotice |
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386 |
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387 \section{Viewing the Buffer} |
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388 |
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389 \key{scroll to next screen}{C-f} |
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390 \key{scroll to previous screen}{C-b} |
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391 \key{scroll {\bf down} half screen}{C-d} |
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392 \key{scroll {\bf up} half screen}{C-u} |
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393 \key{scroll down one line}{C-e} |
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394 \key{scroll up one line}{C-y} |
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395 |
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396 \key{put current line on the {\bf home} line}{z H {\rm or} z RET} |
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397 \key{put current line on the {\bf middle} line}{z M {\rm or} z .} |
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398 \key{put current line on the {\bf last} line}{z L {\rm or} z -} |
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399 |
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400 \section{Marking and Returning} |
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401 |
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402 \key{{\bf mark} point in register {\it x}}{m {\it x}} |
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403 \key{set mark at buffer beginning}{m <} |
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404 \key{set mark at buffer end}{m >} |
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405 \key{set mark at point}{m .} |
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406 \key{jump to mark}{m ,} |
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407 \key{exchange point and mark}{` `} |
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408 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' '} |
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409 \key{go to mark {\it x}}{` {\it x}} |
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410 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' {\it x}} |
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411 \key{view contents of marker {\it x}}{[ {\it x}} |
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412 \key{view contents of register {\it x}}{] {\it x}} |
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413 |
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414 \section{Macros} |
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415 |
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416 Emacs style macros: |
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417 |
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418 \key{start remembering keyboard macro}{C-x (} |
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419 \key{finish remembering keyboard macro}{C-x )} |
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420 \key{call last keyboard macro}{*} |
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421 |
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422 \key{start remembering keyboard macro}{@ \#} |
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423 \key{finish macro and put into register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}} |
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424 \key{execute macro stored in register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}} |
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425 \key{repeat last @{\it x} command}{@ @} |
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426 |
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427 \key{Pull last macro into register {\it x}}{@ ! {\it x}} |
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428 |
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429 Vi-style macros (keys to be hit in quick succession): |
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430 |
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431 \key{define Vi-style macro for Vi state}{:map} |
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432 \key{define Vi-style macro for Insert state}{:map!} |
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433 |
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434 \key{toggle case-sensitive search}{//} |
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435 \key{toggle regular expression search}{///} |
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436 \key{toggle `\%' to ignore parentheses inside comments}{\%\%\%} |
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437 |
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438 |
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439 \section{Motion Commands} |
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440 |
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441 \key{go backward one character}{h {\rm or} C-h} |
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442 \key{go forward one character}{l} |
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443 \metax{next line keeping the column}{j {\rm or} LF {\rm or} C-n} |
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444 \key{previous line keeping the column}{k} |
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445 \metax{next line at first non-white}{+ {\rm or} RET {\rm or} C-p} |
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446 \key{previous line at first non-white}{-} |
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447 |
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448 \key{beginning of line}{0} |
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449 \key{first non-white on line}{^} |
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450 \key{end of line}{\$} |
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451 \key{go to {\it n}-th column on line}{{\it n} |} |
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452 |
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453 \key{go to {\it n}-th line}{{\it n} G} |
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454 \key{go to last line}{G} |
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455 \key{find matching parenthesis for \kbd{()}, \kbd{\{\}} and \kbd{[]}}{\%} |
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456 |
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457 \key{go to {\bf home} window line}{H} |
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458 \key{go to {\bf middle} window line}{M} |
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459 \key{go to {\bf last} window line}{L} |
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460 |
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461 \subsection{Words, Sentences, Paragraphs, Headings} |
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462 |
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463 \key{forward {\bf word}}{w {\rm or} W} |
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464 \key{{\bf backward} word}{b {\rm or} B} |
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465 \key{{\bf end} of word}{e {\rm or} E} |
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466 |
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467 In the case of capital letter commands, a word is delimited by a |
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468 non-white character. |
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469 |
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470 \key{forward sentence}{)} |
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471 \key{backward sentence}{(} |
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472 |
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473 \key{forward paragraph}{\}} |
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474 \key{backward paragraph}{\{} |
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475 |
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476 \key{forward heading}{]]} |
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477 \key{backward heading}{[[} |
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478 \key{end of heading}{[]} |
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479 |
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480 \subsection{Find Characters on the Line} |
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481 |
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482 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} forward on line}{f {\it c}} |
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483 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} backward on line}{F {\it c}} |
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484 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} forward on line}{t {\it c}} |
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485 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} backward on line}{T {\it c}} |
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486 \key{repeat previous \kbd{f}, \kbd{F}, \kbd{t} or \kbd{T}}{;} |
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487 \key{... in the opposite direction}{,} |
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|
488 |
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489 %\newcolumn |
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490 %\title{Viper Quick Reference Card} |
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|
491 |
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492 \section{Searching and Replacing} |
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493 |
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494 \key{search forward for {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat}} |
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495 \key{search backward with previous {\sl pat}}{?\ RET} |
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496 \key{search forward with previous {\sl pat}}{/ RET} |
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497 \key{search backward for {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat}} |
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498 \key{repeat previous search}{n} |
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499 \key{... in the opposite direction}{N} |
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changeset
|
500 |
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501 \key{{\bf query} replace}{Q} |
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502 \key{{\bf replace} a character by another character {\it c}}{r {\it c}} |
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503 \key{{\bf overwrite} {\it n} lines}{{\it n} R} |
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504 |
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505 \metax{{\bf buffer} search (if enabled)}{g {\it move command}} |
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|
506 |
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507 \section{Modifying Commands} |
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508 |
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509 Most commands that operate on text regions accept the motion commands, |
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510 to describe regions. They also accept the Emacs region specifications |
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511 {\bf r} and {\bf R}. {\bf r} describes the region between {\it point} |
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512 and {\it mark}, and {\bf R} describes whole lines in that region. |
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513 Motion commands are classified into {\it point commands} and |
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514 {\it line commands}. In the case of line commands, whole lines will |
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515 be affected by the command. |
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|
516 |
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517 The point commands are as follows: |
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|
518 |
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|
519 \hskip 5ex |
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|
520 \kbd{h l 0 ^ \$ w W b B e E ( ) / ?\ ` f F t T \% ; ,} |
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|
521 |
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522 The line commands are as follows: |
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|
523 |
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524 \hskip 5ex |
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525 \kbd{j k + - H M L \{ \} G '} |
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changeset
|
526 |
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527 These region specifiers will be referred to as {\it m} below. |
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|
528 |
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529 \subsection{Delete/Yank/Change Commands} |
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parents:
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|
530 |
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parents:
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531 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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532 \fourcol{}{{\bf delete}}{{\bf yank}}{{\bf change}} |
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|
533 \fourcol{region determined by {\it m}}{d {\it m}}{y {\it m}}{c {\it m}} |
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534 \fourcol{... into register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} d {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} y {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} c {\it m}} |
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535 \fourcol{a line}{d d}{Y {\rm or} y y}{c c} |
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parents:
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|
536 \fourcol{current {\bf region}}{d r}{y r}{c r} |
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|
537 \fourcol{expanded {\bf region}}{d R}{y R}{c R} |
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parents:
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538 \fourcol{to end of line}{D}{y \$}{c \$} |
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parents:
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539 \fourcol{a character after point}{x}{y l}{c l} |
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|
540 \fourcol{a character before point}{DEL}{y h}{c h} |
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|
541 } |
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changeset
|
542 |
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changeset
|
543 \vskip 2ex |
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|
544 \key{Overwrite {\it n} lines}{{\it n} R} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
545 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 \subsection{Put Back Commands} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
547 |
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changeset
|
548 Deleted/yanked/changed text can be put back by the following commands. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
549 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
550 \key{{\bf Put} back at point/above line}{P} |
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Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
551 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} P} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 \key{{\bf put} back after point/below line}{p} |
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Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
553 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} p} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
555 \subsection{Repeating and Undoing Modifications} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
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|
556 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
557 \key{{\bf undo} last change}{u {\rm or} :und} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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558 \key{repeat last change}{.\ {\rm (dot)}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
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|
559 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
560 Undo is undoable by \kbd{u} and repeatable by \kbd{.}. |
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parents:
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561 For example, \kbd{u...} will undo 4 previous changes. |
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parents:
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562 A \kbd{.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{5dd}, |
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parents:
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563 while \kbd{3.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{3dd}. |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
564 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
565 \section{Miscellaneous Commands} |
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changeset
|
566 |
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parents:
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|
567 \endindentedkeys |
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parents:
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|
568 |
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parents:
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|
569 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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parents:
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|
570 \fivecol{}{{\bf shift left}}{{\bf shift right}}{{\bf filter shell command}}{{\bf indent}} |
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parents:
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571 \fivecol{region}{< {\it m}}{> {\it m}}{!\ {\it m\/} {\sl shell-com}}{= {\it m}} |
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|
572 \fivecol{line}{< <}{> >}{!\ !\ {\sl shell-com}}{= =} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
573 } |
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diff
changeset
|
574 |
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|
575 \key{{\bf join} lines}{J} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
576 \key{toggle case (takes count)}{\~{}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 |
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parents:
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changeset
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578 \key{view register {\it x}}{] {\it x}} |
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parents:
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579 \key{view marker {\it x}}{] {\it x}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
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580 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 \key{lowercase region}{\# c {\it m}} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
582 \key{uppercase region}{\# C {\it m}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
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583 \key{execute last keyboard macro on each line in the region}{\# g {\it m}} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
585 \key{insert specified string for each line in the region}{\# q {\it m}} |
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parents:
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changeset
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586 \key{check spelling of the words in the region}{\# s {\it m}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 |
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parents:
diff
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|
588 \key{repeat previous ex substitution}{\&} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 \key{change to previous file}{C-^} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
590 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 \key{Viper Meta key}{_} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 |
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changeset
|
593 \section{Customization} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 By default, search is case sensitive. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 You can change this by including the following line in your \kbd{\~{}/.vip} file. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
597 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
598 \hskip 5ex |
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parents:
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changeset
|
599 \kbd{(setq viper-case-fold-search t)} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 |
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diff
changeset
|
601 The following is a subset of the variety of |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 options available for customizing Viper. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 See the Viper manual for details on these and other options. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 \beginindentedkeys |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
607 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 \twocol{{\bf variable}}{{\bf default value}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 \twocol{viper-search-wrap-around}{t} |
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parents:
diff
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|
610 \twocol{viper-case-fold-search}{nil} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 \twocol{viper-re-search}{t} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
612 \twocol{viper-re-replace}{t} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 \twocol{viper-re-query-replace}{t} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 \twocol{viper-auto-indent}{nil} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
615 \twocol{viper-shift-width}{8} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
616 \twocol{viper-tags-file-name}{"TAGS"} |
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parents:
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changeset
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617 \twocol{viper-no-multiple-ESC}{t} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
618 \twocol{viper-ex-style-motion}{t} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
619 \twocol{viper-always}{t} |
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620 \twocol{viper-custom-file-name}{"\~{}/.vip"} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 \twocol{ex-find-file-shell}{"csh"} |
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parents:
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changeset
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622 \twocol{ex-cycle-other-window}{t} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 \twocol{ex-cycle-through-non-buffers}{t} |
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parents:
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624 \twocol{blink-matching-paren}{t} |
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625 \twocol{buffer-read-only}{{\it buffer dependent}} |
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changeset
|
626 } |
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diff
changeset
|
627 |
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diff
changeset
|
628 To bind keys in Vi command state, put lines like these in your |
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|
629 \kbd{\~{}/.vip} file: |
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parents:
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changeset
|
630 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
631 \beginexample |
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changeset
|
632 (define-key viper-vi-global-user-map "\\C-v" 'scroll-down) |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
633 (define-key viper-vi-global-user-map "\\C-cm" 'smail) |
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parents:
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changeset
|
634 \endexample |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
635 |
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changeset
|
636 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
637 \newcolumn |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
638 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 \title{Ex Commands in Viper} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
641 In vi state, an Ex command is entered by typing: |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
642 |
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changeset
|
643 \hskip 5ex |
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parents:
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changeset
|
644 \kbd{:\ {\sl ex-command} RET} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
645 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
646 \section{Ex Addresses} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
647 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
648 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=2pt&#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\cr |
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649 \twocolkey{current line}{.}{next line with {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat} /} |
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parents:
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|
650 \twocolkey{line {\it n}}{{\it n}}{previous line with {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat} ?} |
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changeset
|
651 \twocolkey{last line}{\$}{{\it n\/} line before {\it a}}{{\it a} - {\it n}} |
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changeset
|
652 \twocolkey{next line}{+}{{\it a\/} through {\it b}}{{\it a\/} , {\it b}} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
653 \twocolkey{previous line}{-}{line marked with {\it x}}{' {\it x}} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
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654 \twocolkey{entire buffer}{\%}{previous context}{' '} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
655 } |
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changeset
|
656 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
657 Addresses can be specified in front of a command. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 For example, |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
659 |
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diff
changeset
|
660 \hskip 5ex |
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diff
changeset
|
661 \kbd{:.,.+10m\$} |
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changeset
|
662 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
663 moves 11 lines below current line to the end of buffer. |
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diff
changeset
|
664 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
665 \section{Ex Commands} |
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666 |
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667 Avoid Ex text manipulation commands except substitute. |
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668 There are better VI equivalents |
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669 for all of them. Also note that all Ex commands expand \% to |
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670 current file name. To include a \% in the command, escape it with a $\backslash$. |
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671 Similarly, \# is replaced by previous file. For Viper, this is the |
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672 first file in the {\sl :args} listing for that buffer. This defaults |
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673 to the previous file in the VI sense if you have one window. |
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674 Ex commands can be made to have history. See the manual for details. |
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675 |
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676 \subsection{Ex Text Commands} |
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677 |
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678 \endindentedkeys |
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679 |
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680 \key{mark lines matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:g /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} |
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681 |
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682 \key{mark lines {\it not\/} matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:v /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} |
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683 |
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684 |
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685 \key{{\bf move} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:m {\sl addr}} |
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686 \key{{\bf copy} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:co\rm\ (or \kbd{:t})\ \sl addr} |
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687 \key{{\bf delete} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:d {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} |
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688 \key{{\bf yank} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:y {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} |
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689 \key{{\bf put} back text [from register {\it x\/}]}{:pu {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} |
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690 |
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691 \key{{\bf substitute} {\sl repl} for first string on line matching {\sl pat}}{:s /{\sl pat}/{\sl repl}/} |
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692 |
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693 \key{repeat last substitution}{:\&} |
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694 \key{repeat previous substitute with previous search pattern as {\sl pat}}{:\~{}} |
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695 |
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696 \subsection{Ex File and Shell Commands} |
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697 |
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698 \key{{\bf edit} file}{:e {\sl file}} |
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699 \key{reedit messed up current file}{:e!} |
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700 \key{edit previous file}{:e\#} |
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701 \key{{\bf read} in a file}{:r {\sl file}} |
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702 \key{{\bf read} in the output of a shell command}{:r {\sl !command}} |
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703 \key{write out specified lines into {\sl file}}{:w {\sl file}} |
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704 \key{save all modified buffers, ask confirmation}{:W {\sl file}} |
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705 \key{save all modified buffers, no confirmation}{:WW {\sl file}} |
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706 \key{write out specified lines at the end of {\sl file}}{:w>> {\sl file}} |
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707 \key{{\bf write} to the input of a shell command}{:w {\sl !command}} |
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708 \key{write out and then quit}{:wq {\sl file}} |
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709 |
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710 \key{run a sub{\bf shell} in a window}{:sh} |
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711 \key{execute shell command {\sl command}}{:!\ {\sl command}} |
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712 \key{execute previous shell command with {\it args} appended}{:!! {\sl args}} |
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713 |
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714 \subsection{Ex Miscellaneous Commands} |
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715 |
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716 \key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd}}{:map {\it x} {\sl cmd}} |
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717 \key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x}}{:unma {\it x}} |
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718 \key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd} in insert state}{:map!\ {\it x} {\sl cmd}} |
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719 \key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x} in insert state}{:unma!\ {\it x}} |
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720 |
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721 \key{print line number}{:.=} |
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722 \key{print last line number}{:=} |
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723 \key{print {\bf version} number of Viper}{:ve} |
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724 |
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725 \key{shift specified lines to the right}{:>} |
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726 \key{shift specified lines to the left}{:<} |
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727 |
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728 \key{{\bf join} lines}{:j} |
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729 \key{mark specified line to register {\it x}}{:k {\it x}} |
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730 \key{{\bf set} a variable's value}{:se} |
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731 \key{find first definition of {\bf tag} {\sl tag}}{:ta {\sl tag}} |
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732 |
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733 \key{Current directory}{:pwd} |
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734 |
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735 |
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736 \copyrightnotice |
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737 |
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738 \bye |
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739 |
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740 % Local variables: |
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741 % compile-command: "pdftex viperCard" |
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742 % End: |
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743 |
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744 % arch-tag: e287b45c-4c5e-4bf9-ae28-ead4cd9f68e3 |