Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/tutorials/TUTORIAL.sl @ 110981:dbe481657418
* README: Updates.
author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 11 Oct 2010 20:47:36 -0700 |
parents | 1d1d5d9bd884 |
children | 376148b31b5e |
rev | line source |
---|---|
82723
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1 Prvo berilo za Emacs. Pogoji uporabe in razširjanja so navedeni na koncu. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3 Ukazi v Emacsu v splošnem vključujejo tipki CONTROL (včasih označeni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 CTRL ali CTL) in META (včasih označena EDIT ali ALT). Namesto, da bi ju |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
5 vedno izpisali s celim imenom, bomo uporabili naslednji okrajšavi: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
6 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
7 C-<znak> pomeni, da moramo držati pritisnjeno tipko CONTROL, ko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 vtipkamo <znak>. Oznaka C-f tako pomeni: držimo pritisnjeno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 tipko CONTROL in pritisnemo tipko f. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 M-<znak> pomeni, da moramo držati pritisnjeno tipko META, EDIT ali |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 ALT, ko vtipkamo <znak>. Če na tipkovnici ni tipk META, EDIT |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
12 ali ALT, pritisnemo tipko ESC, jo spustimo in zatem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
13 pritisnemo tipko <chr>. Tipko ESC bomo označevali z <ESC>. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
14 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
15 Pomembno: Emacs zapustimo z ukazom C-x C-c (dva znaka). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
16 V učbeniku so vaje, s katerimi preskusite nove ukaze. Označujeta jih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
17 znaka ,>>` ob levem robu. Zgled: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
18 <<Blank lines inserted here by startup of help-with-tutorial>> |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
19 [Sredina strani je iz didaktičnih razlogov prazna. Besedilo se nadaljuje spodaj] |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
20 >> Vtipkajte zdaj ukaz C-v (View next screen, Prikaži naslednji zaslon), |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 da se premaknete na naslednji zaslon (kar poskusite, pritisnite |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
22 hkrati tipko CONTROL in V). Od zdaj naprej boste morali to |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
23 napraviti sami vsakič, ko pridete do konca zaslona. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
24 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
25 Ste opazili, da sta se dve vrstici s prejšnjega zaslona ponovili? Ta |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
26 kontinuiteta olajša branje pri skakanju s strani na stran. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
27 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
28 Prva stvar, ki si jo morate zapomniti, je, kako se premikate po |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
29 datoteki. Zdaj že veste, da se premaknete za cel zaslon naprej z |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 ukazom C-v. Za cel zaslon nazaj pa se premaknete z ukazom M-v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 (pritisnite tipko META in jo držite ter pritisnite tipko v, ali pa |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
32 pritisnite in spustite <ESC> ter zatem pritisnite tipko v, če tipke |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
33 META, EDIT ali ALT na vaši tipkovnici ni). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 >> Nekajkrat pritisnite M-v in C-v, da vidite, kako ukaza delujeta. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
37 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
38 * POVZETEK |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
39 ---------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
40 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
41 Za pregled celega zaslona besedila so uporabni naslednji ukazi: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
43 C-v Premik se za cel zaslon naprej |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 M-v Premik se za cel zaslon nazaj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 C-l Cel zaslon premaknemo tako, da je zdaj po vertikali |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 osredninjen okoli besedila, kjer se nahaja kazalček |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 (znak v C-l je črka L, ne števka 1) |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 >> Poiščite kazalček na zaslonu in si zapomnite besedilo okoli njega. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 Vtipkajte C-l. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
51 Ponovno poiščite kazalček. Besedilo okoli njega je ostalo isto. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
52 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
53 Za premikanje za cel zaslon naprej ali nazaj lahko tipkovnicah, ki |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 imajo ti tipki, uporabljate tudi PageUp in PageDown. Opisan postopek s |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
55 C-v in M-v pa deluje povsod. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
57 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
58 * PREMIKANJE KAZALČKA |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
59 --------------------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
60 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
61 Premiki za celo stran naprej in nazaj so sicer uporabni, ampak kako pa |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
62 pridemo do izbranega mesta na zaslonu? |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
63 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
64 Načinov je več. Najosnovnejši je uporaba ukazov C-p, C-b, C-f in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
65 C-n. Ti po vrsti premaknejo kazalček v prejšnjo vrstico, znak nazaj, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
66 znak naprej, in v naslednjo vrstico. Ti štirje ukazi so enakovredni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
67 kurzorskim tipkam: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
68 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
69 prejšnja vrstica, C-p |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
70 : |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
71 : |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
72 nazaj, C-b .... trenutni položaj kazalčka .... naprej, C-f |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
73 : |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
74 : |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
75 naslednja vrstica, C-n |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
76 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
77 >> S pritiski na C-n ali C-p premaknite kazalček v sredinsko vrstico |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
78 na diagramu zgoraj. Zatem pritisnite C-l. S tem diagram postavite na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
79 sredino zaslona. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
80 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 V angleščini ima izbor tipk nazoren pomen. P kot ,previous` |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 (prejšnji), N kot ,next` (naslednji), B kot ,backward` (nazaj) in F |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 kot ,forward` (naprej). Te osnovne ukaze za premikanje kazalčka boste |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
84 uporabljali ves čas. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
85 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 >> Nekajkrat pritisnite C-n, da pride kazalček do te vrstice. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
88 >> Z nekaj C-f se pomaknite na desno na sredo vrstice, nato pa nekajkrat |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
89 pritisnite C-p. Opazujte, kaj se dogaja s kazalčkom na sredini |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
90 vrstice. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
91 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
92 Vsaka vrstice v besedilu je zaključena z znakom za novo vrstico |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
93 (angl. Newline). Ta ločuje vrstico v besedilu od naslednje. Tudi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
94 zadnja vrstica v datoteki mora biti zaljučena z znakom za novo vrstico |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
95 (čeprav tega Emacs ne zahteva). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
96 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
97 >> Poskusite ukaz C-b, ko je kazalček na začetku vrstice. Kazalček se |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
98 mora premakniti na konec prejšnje vrstice. To je zato, ker se je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
99 ravnokar premaknil prek znaka za konec vrstice. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
100 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
101 Ukaz C-f premika kazalček prek znaka za novo vrstico enako kot C-b. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
102 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
103 >> Poskusite še nekajkrat pritisniti C-b, da dobite občutek za |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
104 premikanje kazalčka. Potem nekajkrat poskusite C-f, da pridete do konca |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
105 vrstice. Še enkrat pritisnite C-f, da skočite v naslednjo vrstico. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
106 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
107 Ko s kazalčkom dosežete zgornji ali spodnji rob zaslona, se besedilo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
108 toliko premakne, da kazalček ostane na zaslonu. V angleščini se temu |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
109 pravi ,,scrolling``. To omogoča, da lahko premaknemo kazalček na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
110 katerokoli mesto v besedilu, a vseeno ostanemo na zaslonu. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
111 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
112 >> Poskusite kazalček pripeljati s C-n čisto do dna zaslona in si oglejte, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
113 kaj se zgodi. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
114 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
115 Če se vam zdi premikanje po en znak prepočasno, se lahko premikate za |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 celo besedo. M-f (META-f) premakne kazalček za eno besedo naprej, M-b |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 pa za besedo nazaj. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
118 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 >> Poskusite nekajkrat M-f in M-b. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
120 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
121 Če je kazalček sredi besede, ga M-f prestavi na konec besede. Če je v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
122 belini med besedami, ga M-f premakne na konec naslednje besede. M-b |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
123 deluje podobno, a v nasprotni smeri. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
124 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
125 >> Nekajkrat poskusite M-f in M-b, vmes pa še nekaj C-f in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
126 C-b. Opazujte učinke M-f in M-b, ko je kazalček sredi besede ali |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 med besedami. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
128 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
129 Ste opazili paralelo med C-f in C-b na eni strani ter M-f in M-b na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
130 drugi? V Emacsu se dostikrat ukazi Meta nanašajo na operacije nad |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
131 enotami jezika (besede, stavki, odstavki), medtem ko se ukazi Control |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
132 nanašajo na operacije, neodvisne od zvrsti besedila (znaki, vrstice |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
133 ipd.). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
134 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
135 Podobna zveza je tudi med vrsticami in stavki: ukaza C-a in C-e |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
136 premakneta kazalček na začetek oz. konec vrstice, M-a in M-e pa na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
137 začetek oz. konec stavka. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
138 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
139 >> Poskusite nekaj ukazov C-a, potem pa nekaj ukazov C-e. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
140 Poskusite nekaj ukazov M-a, potem pa nekaj ukazov M-e. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
141 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
142 Ste opazili, da ponovljeni C-a ne napravijo nič, ponovljeni M-a pa se |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
143 premikajo naprej? Čeprav se ne obnašata enako, pa je vendar obnašanje |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
144 enega in drugega po svoje naravno. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
145 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
146 Položaju kazalčka na zaslonu pravimo tudi ,,point``, točka. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
147 Parafrazirano: kazalček kaže na zaslonu, kje je točka v besedilu. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
148 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
149 Povzetek preprostih ukazov za premikanje kazalčka, vključno s premiki |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
150 po besedo in stavek: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
151 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
152 C-f Premik za znak naprej |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
153 C-b Premik za znak nazaj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
154 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
155 M-f Premik za besedo naprej |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
156 M-b Premik za besedo nazaj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
157 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
158 C-n Premik v naslednjo vrstico |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
159 C-p Premik v prejšnjo vrstico |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
160 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
161 C-a Premik na začetek vrstice |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
162 C-e Premik na konec vrstice |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
163 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
164 M-a Premik na začetek stavka |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
165 M-e Premik na konec stavka |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
166 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
167 >> Za vajo nekajkrat poskusite vsakega od teh ukazov. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
168 To so najpogosteje uporabljani ukazi. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
169 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
170 Še dva pomembna ukaza za premikanje kazalčka sta M-< (META-manjši od), |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
171 ki ga premakne na začetek datoteke, in M-> (META-večji od), ki ga |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
172 premakne na konec datoteke. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
173 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
174 Na ameriških tipkovnicah najdete znak < nad vejico in morate |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
175 pritisniti tipko Shift, da pridete do njega. Z ukazom M-< je enako - |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
176 prav tako morate pritisniti tipko Shift, sicer moste izvedli drug |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
177 ukaz, Meta-vejica. Na naših tipkovnicah sta oba znaka na isti tipko, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
178 in za ukaz M-> morate pritisniti še tipko Shift. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
179 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
180 >> Poskusite zdaj M-<, skok na začetek tega učbenika. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
181 Potem se vrnite nazaj z zaporednimi C-v. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
182 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
183 >> Poskusite zdaj M->, skok na konec tega učbenika. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
184 Potem se vrnite nazaj z zaporednimi M-v. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
185 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
186 Če ima vaša tipkovnica kurzorske tipke, lahko premikate kazalček po |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
187 zaslonu tudi z njimi. Vseeno priporočamo, da se privadite ukazov C-b, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
188 C-f, C-n in C-p, in to iz treh razlogov. Prvič, delujejo na čisto vseh |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
189 terminalih. Drugič, z nekaj prakse v Emacsu boste opazili, da je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
190 tipkanje ukazov s CONTROL hitrejše od tipkanja s kurzorskimi tipkami, ker |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
191 ni treba ves čas premikati desnice s tipkovnice na kurzorske tipke in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
192 nazaj. In tretjič, ko se enkrat navadite teh ukazov s CONTROL, se boste |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
193 enostavneje naučili tudi bolj zapletenih ukazov za premikanje kazalčka. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
194 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
195 Večini ukazov v Emacsu lahko podamo številčni argument; največkrat ta |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
196 pove, kolikokrat zapovrstjo naj se ukaz izvede. Večkratno ponovitev |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
197 ukaza izvedemo tako, da najprej vtipkamo C-u, zatem število, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
198 kolikokrat naj se ukaz ponovi, in nazadnje željeni ukaz. Če ima vaša |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
199 tipkovnica tipko META (ali EDIT ali ALT), lahko izpustite ukaz C-u in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
200 namesto tega vtipkate število ponovitev, medtem ko držite pritisnjeno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
201 tipko META. Druga metoda je sicer krajša, priporočamo pa prvo, ker |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
202 deluje na vseh terminalih. Takšen številčni argument je ,,prefiksni`` |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
203 argument, ker vnesemo argument pred ukazom, na katerega se nanaša. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
204 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
205 Zgled: C-u 8 C-f premakne kazalček za osem znakov naprej. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
206 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
207 >> Poskusite s primernim argumentom za število ponovitev ukaza |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
208 C-n ali C-p priti čim bliže tej vrstici v enem samem skoku. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
209 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
210 Večina ukazov, ne pa vsi, uporablja številčni argument kot število |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
211 ponovitev ukaza. Nekateri ukazi - nobeden od tistih, ki smo si jih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
212 ogledali do zdaj - ga uporabljajo kot stikalo: s podanim prefiksnim |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
213 argumentom napravi ukaz nekaj drugega kot običajno. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
214 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
215 Ukaza C-v in M-v sta tudi izjemi, a drugačni. Če jima podamo argument, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
216 premakneta zaslon za navedeno število vrstic, ne pa zaslonov. Ukaz C-u |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
217 8 C-v, na primer, premakne zaslon navzgor za 8 vrstic. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
218 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
219 >> Poskusite zdaj C-u 8 C-v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
220 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
221 To bi moralo zaslon premakniti navzgor za osem vrstic. Če bi ga radi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
222 premaknili nazaj, poskusite M-v z istim argumentom. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
223 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
224 Če uporabljate grafični vmesnik, denimo X11 ali MS Windows, imate |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
225 verjetno ob robu Emacsovega okna navpično pravokotno ploskev, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
226 imenovano drsnik. Pogled na besedilo lahko premikate tudi tako, da z |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
227 miško kliknete na drsnik. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
228 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
229 >> Postavite kazalec na vrh označenega območja na drsniku in pritisnite |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
230 srednji gumb na miški. To bi moralo premakniti besedilo na mesto, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
231 določeno s tem, kako visoko ali nizko na drsnik ste kliknili. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
232 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
233 >> Medtem ko držite srednji gumb pritisnjen, premikajte miško gor in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
234 dol. Vidite, kako se premika besedilo v Emacsovem oknu, ko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
235 premikate miško? |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
236 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
237 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
238 * ČE SE EMACS OBESI |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
239 ------------------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
240 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
241 Če se Emacs preneha odzivati na vaše ukaze, ga lahko varno prekinete z |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
242 ukazom C-g. Z njim lahko prekinete ukaze, za katere bi trajalo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
243 predolgo, da bi se izvedli. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
244 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
245 Isti ukaz, C-g, lahko uporabite tudi, da prekličete številčni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
246 argument, ali pa začetek ukaza, ki ga ne želite izvesti. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
247 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
248 >> Vtipkajte C-u 100, s čimer ste izbrali številčni argument 100, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
249 zatem pa vtipkajte C-g. Vtipkajte zdaj C-f. Kazalček se je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
250 premaknil le za en znak, ker ste številčni argument vmes preklicali |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
251 s C-g. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
252 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
253 Tudi če ste po nesreči vtipkali <ESC>, se ga lahko znebite s C-g. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
254 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
255 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
256 * ONEMOGOČENI UKAZI |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
257 ------------------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
258 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
259 Nekaj ukazov v Emacsu je namenoma ,,onemogočenih``, da bi jih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
260 začetniki ne izvedli po nesreči. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
261 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
262 Če vtipkate tak onemogočen ukaz, se bo na zaslonu pojavilo novo okno z |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
263 obvestilom, kateri ukaz ste skušali izvesti, in vas vprašalo, če ga |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
264 res želite izvesti. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
265 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
266 Če v resnici želite poskusiti ukaz, pritisnite preslednico kot odgovor |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
267 na vprašanje. Normalno verjetno ukaza ne želite izvesti, zato na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
268 vprašanje odgovorite z ,n`. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
269 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
270 >> Vtipkajte C-x C-l (ki je onemogočen ukaz), |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
271 zatem na vprašanje odgovorite n. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
272 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
273 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
274 * OKNA |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
275 ------ |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
276 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
277 Emacs lahko prikaže več oken in v vsakem svoje besedilo. Kasneje bomo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
278 razložili, kako uporabljamo več oken hkrati. Zaenkrat bomo povedali |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
279 le, kako se znebite dodatnih oken, ki jih lahko odpre vgrajena pomoč ali |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
280 pa izpis kakšnega drugega programa. Preprosto je: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
281 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
282 C-x 1 Eno okno (torej, zaprimo vsa ostala). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
283 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
284 To je CONTROL-x, ki mu sledi števka 1. Ukaz C-x 1 raztegne čez cel |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
285 zaslon okno, v katerem se nahaja kazalček, ostala pa zapre. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
286 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
287 >> Premaknite kazalček do te vrstice in vtipkajte C-u 0 C-l |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
288 >> Vtipkajte CONTROL-h k CONTROL-f. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
289 Vidite, kako se je to okno skrčilo in odstopilo prostor oknu, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
290 ki pojasnjuje ukaz CONTROL-f? |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
291 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
292 >> Vtipkajte C-x 1 in spodnje okno se bo zaprlo. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
293 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
294 Za razliko od ukazov, ki smo se jih naučili do zdaj, je ta ukaz |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
295 sestavljen iz dveh znakov. Začne se z znakom CONTROL-x. Cela vrsta |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
296 ukazov se začne enako, in mnogi od njih zadevajo delo z datotekami, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
297 delovnimi področji in podobnim. Vsem tem ukazom je skupno, da se |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
298 začnejo s CONTROL-x, ki mu sledi še en, dva ali trije znaki. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
299 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
300 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
301 * VRIVANJE IN BRISANJE |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
302 ---------------------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
303 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
304 Če želite v obstoječe besedilo vriniti novo, preprosto premaknite |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
305 kazalček na željeno mesto in začnite tipkati. Znake, ki jih lahko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
306 vidite, na primer A, 7, * in podobno, razume Emacs kot del besedila in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
307 jih takoj vrine. S pritiskom na Return (ali Enter) vrinete znak za |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
308 skok v novo vrstico. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
309 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
310 Zadnji vtipkani znak lahko izbrišete s pritiskom na tipko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
311 <Delback>. To je tista tipka na tipkovnici, ki jo navadno uporabljate |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
312 za brisanje nazadnje natipkanega znaka. Navadno je to velika tipka |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
313 vrstico ali dve nad tipko <Return>, ki je označena z "Backspace", |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
314 "Delete" ali "Del". |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
315 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
316 Če imate na tipkovnici tipko "Backspace", je to tipka <Delback>. Naj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
317 vas ne zmede, če imate poleg tega še tipko "Delete" - <Delback> je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
318 "Backspace". |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
319 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
320 Splošno <Delback> pobriše znak neposredno pred trenutnim položajem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
321 kazalčka. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
322 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
323 >> Vtipkajte zdaj nekaj znakov in jih zatem s tipko <Delback> pobrišite. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
324 Nič naj vas ne skrbi, če se je ta vrstica spremenila. Izvirnika |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
325 tega učbenika ne boste pokvarili -- tole je samo vaša osebna kopija. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
326 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
327 Ko vrstica postane predolga za zaslon, se ,,nadaljuje`` v naslednji |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
328 vrstici na zaslonu. Obrnjena poševnica (znak ,\`) ali v grafičnih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
329 okoljih zavita puščica ob desnem robu označuje vrstico, ki se |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
330 nadaljuje v naslednji zaslonski vrstici. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
331 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
332 >> Zdaj začnite tipkati besedilo, dokler ne dosežete desnega roba, in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
333 še naprej. Opazili boste, da se pojavi znak za nadaljevanje. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
334 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
335 >> S tipko <Delback> pobrišite toliko znakov, da vrstica ne sega |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
336 več čez širino zaslona. Znak za nadaljevanje v naslednji |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
337 vrstici je izginil. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
338 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
339 Znak za novo vrstico lahko pobrišemo enako kot vsak drug znak. S tem, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
340 ko pobrišemo znak za novo vrstico, združimo vrstici v eno samo. Če bo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
341 nova vrstica predolga, da bi cela prišla na zaslon, bo razdeljena v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
342 več zaslonskih vrstic. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
343 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
344 >> Premaknite kazalček na začetek vrstice in pritisnite <Delback>. To |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
345 združi vrstico s prejšnjo. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
346 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
347 >> Pritisnite <Return>. S tem ste ponovno vrinili znak za skok v novo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
348 vrstico, ki ste ga malo prej zbrisali. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
349 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
350 Spomnimo se, da lahko za večino ukazov v Emacsu določimo, naj se |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
351 izvedejo večkrat zaporedoma; to vključuje tudi vnos teksta. Ponovitev |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
352 običajnega znaka ga večkrat vrine v besedilo. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
353 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
354 >> Poskusite zdaj tole: da vnesete osem zvezdic, vtipkajte C-u 8 * |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
355 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
356 Zdaj ste se naučili najpreprostejši način, da v Emacsu nekaj natipkate |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
357 in popravite. Brišete lahko tudi besede ali vrstice. Tu je povzetek |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
358 ukazov za brisanje: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
359 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
360 <Delback> pobriše znak tik pred kazalčkom (levo od |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
361 oznake za kazalček) |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
362 C-d pobriše znak tik za kazalčkom (,pod` oznako |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
363 za kazalček) |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
364 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
365 M-<Delback> pobriše besedo tik pred kazalčkom |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
366 M-d pobriše besedo tik za kazalčkom |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
367 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
368 C-k zavrže besedilo desno od kazalčka do konca vrstice |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
369 M-k zavrže besedilo od položaja kazalčka do konca stavka |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
370 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
371 Črka ,d` je iz angleške besede ,delete` (pobrisati), črka ,k` pa iz |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
372 besede ,kill` (pobiti). Ste opazili, da <Delback> in C-d na eni, ter |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
373 M-<Delback> in M-d na drugi strani nadaljujeta paralelo, ki sta jo začela |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
374 C-f in M-f (<Delback> pravzaprav ni kontrolni znak, kar pa naj nas ne |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
375 moti). C-k in M-k sta v enakem sorodu s C-e in M-e: prvi deluje na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
376 vrstice, drugi na stavke. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
377 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
378 Obstaja tudi splošen postopek za brisanje kateregakoli dela delovnega |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
379 področja. Kazalček postavimo na en konec področja, ki ga želimo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
380 izbrisati, in pritisnemo C-@ ali C-SPC (SPC je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
381 preslednica). Katerikoli od obeh ukazov deluje. Premaknite kazalček na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
382 drug konec področja, ki ga želite izbrisati, in pritisnite C-w. S tem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
383 ste zavrgli vse besedilo med obema mejama. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
384 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
385 >> Premaknite kazalček na črko O, s katero se začenja prejšnji |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
386 odstavek. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
387 >> Vtipkajte C-SPC. Emacs prikaže sporočilo "Mark set" (slov. Oznaka |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
388 postavljena) na dnu ekrana. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
389 >> Premaknite kazalček na črko V v "postavimo" v drugi vrstici istega |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
390 odstavka. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
391 >> Vtipkajte C-w. S tem zavržemo vse besedilo začenši z O in vse do |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
392 črke V. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
393 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
394 Razlika med tem, če zavržete cel odstavek besedila (angl. ,,kill``, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
395 pobiti) ali pa če pobrišete znak (angl. ,,delete``), je ta, da lahko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
396 prvega vrnete nazaj z ukazom C-y, drugega pa ne. Na splošno ukazi, ki |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
397 lahko povzročijo veliko škode (pobrišejo veliko besedila), shranijo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
398 pobrisano besedilo; tisti, ki pobrišejo samo posamezni znak, ali samo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
399 prazne vrstice in presledke, pa ne. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
400 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
401 >> Postavite kazalček na začetek neprazne vrstice. Pritisnite C-k, da |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
402 pobrišete vsebino vrstice. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
403 >> Še enkrat pritisnite C-k. To pobriše še znak za novo vrstico. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
404 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
405 Ste opazili, da prvi C-k pobriše vsebino vrstice, naslednji C-k pa še |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
406 vrstici samo, s čimer se vse besedilo pod bivšo vrstico premakne za |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
407 eno vrstico navzgor? Ukaz C-k obravnava številčni argument malo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
408 drugače: pobriše toliko in toliko vrstic z vsebinami vred. To ni zgolj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
409 ponovitev. C-u 2 C-k pobriše dve polni vrstici besedila, kar je nekaj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
410 drugega, kot če dvakrat vtipkate C-k. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
411 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
412 Besedilo, ki ste ga prej pobili, lahko povrnete (angl. ,,yank`` -- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
413 potegniti). Predstavljajte si, kot da potegnete nazaj nekaj, kar vam |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
414 je nekdo odnesel. Pobito besedilo lahko potegnete nazaj na isti ali pa |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
415 na kakšen drug kraj v besedilu, ali pa celo v kaki drugi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
416 datoteki. Isto besedilo lahko večkrat potegnete nazaj, tako da je v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
417 delovnem področju povečterjeno. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
418 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
419 Ukaz za vračanje pobitega besedila je C-y. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
420 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
421 >> Poskusite z ukazom C-y povrniti pobrisano besedilo. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
422 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
423 Če ste uporabili več zaporednih ukazov C-k, je vse pobrisano besedilo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
424 shranjeno skupaj, in en sam C-y bo vrnil vse tako pobrisane vrstice. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
425 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
426 >> Poskusite, nekajkrat vtipkajte C-k. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
427 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
428 Zdaj pa vrnimo pobrisano besedilo: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
429 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
430 >> Vtipkajte C-y. Zdaj pa premaknite kazalček za nekaj vrstic navzdol |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
431 in še enkrat vtipkajte C-y. Vidite zdaj, kako se kopira dele |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
432 besedila? |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
433 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
434 Kaj pa, če ste pobrisali nekaj besedila, ki bi ga radi vrnili, vendar |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
435 ste za iskanim odlomkom pobrisali še nekaj? C-y vrne samo nazadnje |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
436 pobrisan odlomek. Vendar tudi prejšnje besedilo ni izgubljeno. Do |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
437 njega lahko pridete z ukazom M-y. Ko ste vrnili nazadnje zbrisano |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
438 besedilo s C-y, pritisnite M-y, ki ga zamenja s predzanje pobrisanim |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
439 besedilom. Vsak naslednji M-y prikaže še eno prej. Ko ste končno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
440 prišli do iskanega besedila, ni treba napraviti nič posebnega, da bi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
441 ga obdržali. Preprosto nadaljujte z urejanjem, in vrnjeno besedilo bo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
442 ostalo, kamor ste ga odložili. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
443 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
444 Če pritisnete M-y dovolj velikokrat, se boste vrnili na začete, torej |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
445 spet na zadnje pobrisano besedilo. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
446 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
447 >> Pobrišite vrstico, premaknite se nekam drugam, in pobrišite še |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
448 eno vrstico. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
449 Z ukazom C-y dobite nazaj to drugo vrstico. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
450 Z ukazom M-y pa jo zamenjate s prvo vrstico. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
451 Ponovite ukaz M-y še nekajkrat in si oglejte, kaj dobite na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
452 zaslon. Ponavljajte ga, dokler se ne prikaže ponovno nazadnje |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
453 pobrisana vrstica, in še naprej. Če želite, lahko tudi ukazu |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
454 M-y podate pozitivno ali negativno število ponovitev. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
455 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
456 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
457 * PREKLIC UKAZA (UNDO) |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
458 ---------------------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
459 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
460 Če ste besedilo spremenili, a ste se kasneje premislili, lahko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
461 besedilo vrnete v prvotno stanje z ukazom Undo, C-x u. Normalno vrne |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
462 C-x u zadnjo spremembo besedila; če ukaz ponovimo, prekličemo še |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
463 predzadnjo spremembo, in vsaka nadaljnja ponovitev seže še eno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
464 spremembo globlje v zgodovino. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
465 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
466 Emacs hrani bolj ali manj celotno zgodovino naših ukazov, z dvema |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
467 izjemama: ukazov, ki niso napravili nobene spremembe v besedilu |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
468 (npr. premik kazalčka), ne shranjuje, in zaporedje do 20 vrinjenih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
469 znakov shrani kot en sam ukaz. Slednje prihrani nekaj ukazov C-x u, ki |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
470 bi jih morali vtipkati. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
471 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
472 >> Pobrišite to vrstico z ukazom C-k, potem jo prikličite nazaj s C-x u. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
473 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
474 C-_ je alternativni ukaz za preklic zadnjega ukaza. Deluje enako kot |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
475 s C-x u, ga je pa lažje odtipkati, če morate ukaz ponoviti večkrat |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
476 zaporedoma. Težava z ukazom C-_ je, da na nekaterih tipkovnicah ni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
477 povsem očitno, kako ga vtipkati, zato je podvojen še kot C-x u. Na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
478 nekaterih terminalih moramo na primer vtipkati /, medtem ko držimo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
479 pritisnjeno tipko CONTROL. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
480 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
481 Če podamo ukazu C-_ ali C-x u numerični argument, je to enako, kot če |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
482 bi ukaz ročno ponovili tolikokrat, kot pravi argument. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
483 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
484 Ukaz za brisanje besedila lahko prekličete in besedilo povrnete, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
485 enako, kot če bi besedilo pobili. Razlika med brisanjem in pobijanjem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
486 besedila je le ta, da le slednje lahko potegnete nazaj z ukazom |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
487 C-y. Preklic ukaza pa velja za eno in drugo. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
488 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
489 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
490 * DATOTEKE |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
491 ---------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
492 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
493 Da bi bile spremembe v besedilu trajne, morate besedilo shraniti v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
494 datoteko. V nasprotnem primeru jih boste za vedno izgubili tisti hip, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
495 ko boste zapustili Emacs. Besedilo postavimo v datoteko tako, da |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
496 na disku ,,poiščemo`` (angl. find) datoteko, preden začnemo tipkati |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
497 (pravimo tudi, da ,,obiščemo`` datoteko). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
498 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
499 Poiskati datoteko pomeni, da v Emacsu vidimo vsebino datoteke. To je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
500 bolj ali manj tako, kot da z Emacsom urejamo datoteko samo. Vendar pa |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
501 spremembe ne postanejo trajne, dokler datoteke ne shranimo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
502 (angl. save) na disk. Tako imamo možnost, da se izognemo temu, da bi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
503 nam na pol spremenjene datoteke ležale po disku, kadar tega ne |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
504 želimo. Ker pa Emacs ohrani izvorno datoteko pod spremenjenim imenom, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
505 lahko prvotno datoteko prikličemo nazaj celo še potem, ko smo datoteko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
506 že shranili na disk. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
507 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
508 V predzadnji vrstici na dnu zaslona vidite vrstico, ki se začne in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
509 konča z vezaji, in vsebuje niz znakov ,,--:-- TUTORIAL``. Ta del |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
510 zaslona navadno vsebuje ime datoteke, ki smo jo obiskali. Zdajle je to |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
511 ,,TUTORIAL``, vaša delovna kopija učbenika Emacsa. Ko boste poiskali |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
512 kakšno drugo datoteko, bo na tem mestu pisalo njeno ime. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
513 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
514 Posebnost ukaza za iskanje datoteke je, da moramo povedati, katero |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
515 datoteko iščemo. Pravimo, da ukaz ,,prebere argument s terminala`` (v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
516 tem primeru je argument ime datoteke). Ko vtipkate ukaz |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
517 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
518 C-x C-f (poišči datoteko) |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
519 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
520 vas Emacs povpraša po imenu datoteke. Kar vtipkate, se sproti vidi v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 vrstici na dnu zaslona. Temu delovnemu področju pravimo pogovorni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
522 vmesnik (minibuffer), kadar se uporablja za tovrstni vnos. Znotraj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
523 pogovornega vmesnika lahko uporabljate običajne ukaze za urejanje, če |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
524 ste se na primer pri tipkanju zmotili. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
525 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
526 Sredi tipkanja imena datoteke (ali katerega koli drugega opravila v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
527 pogovornem vmesniku) lahko ukaz prekličete s C-g. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
528 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
529 >> Vtipkajte C-x C-f, zatem pa še C-g. Zadnji ukaz od treh je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 zaprl pogovorni vmesnik in tudi preklical ukaz C-x C-f, ki je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
531 uporabljal pogovorni vmesnik. Konec z iskanjem datoteke. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
532 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
533 Ko ste dokončali ime, ga vnesete s pritiskom na <Return>. S tem se |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
534 požene ukaz C-x C-f in poišče iskano datoteko. Pogovorni vmesnik |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
535 izgine, ko je ukaz izveden. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
536 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
537 Trenutek kasneje se vsebina datoteke pojavi na zaslonu. Zdaj lahko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
538 dopolnjujete, urejate ali kako drugače spreminjate vsebino. Ko želite, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 da ostanejo spremembe trajne, izvedete ukaz: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
540 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 C-x C-s (shrani datoteko) |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
542 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
543 Besedilo se s tem shrani iz pomnilnika računalnika na datoteko na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 disk. Ko prvič izvedete ta ukaz, se izvorna datoteka preimenuje, tako |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 da ni izgubljena. Najdete jo pod novim imenom, ki se od starega |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 razlikuje po tem, da ima na koncu pripet znak ,,~``. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 Ko je Emacs shranil datoteko, izpiše njeno ime. Shranjujte raje |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
549 pogosteje kot ne, da v primeru, če gre z računalnikom kaj narobe, ne |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
550 izgubite veliko. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
551 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 >> Vtipkajte C-x C-s, s čimer boste shranili svojo kopijo tega |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 učbenika. Emacs bo v vrstici na dnu zaslona izpisal ,,Wrote |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 ...TUTORIAL``. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 Poiščete lahko lahko že obstoječo datoteko, da si jo ogledate ali |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 popravite, ali pa tudi datoteko, ki še ne obstaja. To je način, kako z |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
558 Emacsom ustvarimo novo datoteko: poiščite datoteko z izbranim imenom, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 ki bo sprva prazna, in začnite pisati. Ko jo boste prvič shranili, bo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 Emacs ustvaril datoteko z vnešenim besedilom. Od tod dalje delate na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 že obstoječi datoteki. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
562 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 * DELOVNA PODROČJA |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 ------------------ |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 Tudi če ste z ukazom C-x C-f poiskali in odprli drugo datoteko, prva |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 ostane v Emacsu. Nanjo se vrnete tako, da jo še enkrat ,,poiščete`` z |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 ukazom C-x C-f. Tako imate lahko v Emacsu hkrati kar precej datotek. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
571 >> Ustvarite datoteko z imenom ,,bla`` tako, da vtipkate C-x C-f |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 bla <Return>. Natipkajte nekaj besedila, ga po potrebi popravite, in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 shranite v datoteko ,,bla`` z ukazom C-x C-s. Ko ste končali, se |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 vrnite v učbenik z ukazom C-x C-f TUTORIAL <Return>. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 Emacs hrani besedilo vsake datoteke v takoimenovanem ,,delovnem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 področju`` (angl. buffer). Ko poiščemo datoteko, Emacs ustvari zanjo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 novo delovno področje. Vsa obstoječa delovna področja v Emacsu vidimo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 z ukazom: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 C-x C-b Seznam delovnih področij. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 >> Poskusite C-x C-b zdaj. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 Vidite, da ima vsako delovno področje svoje ime, pri nekaterih pa piše |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 tudi ime datoteke, katere vsebina se hrani v njem. Vsako besedilo, ki |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 ga vidite v katerem od Emacsovih oken, je vedno del kakšnega delovnega |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 področja. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 >> Z ukazom C-x 1 se znebite seznama delovnih področij. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 Tudi če imate več delovnih področij, pa je vedno le eno od njih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 trenutno dejavno. To je tisto delovno področje, ki ga popravljate. Če |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 želite popravljati drugo delovno področje, morate ,,preklopiti`` |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 nanj. Če bi radi preklopili na delovno področje, ki pripada kakšni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 datoteki, že poznate en način, kako to storiti: ponovno ,,obiščete`` |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
597 (odprete) to datoteko z ukazom C-x C-f. Obstaja pa še lažji način: z |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 ukazom C-x b. Pri tem ukazu morate navesti ime delovnega področja. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 >> Vtipkajte C-x b bla <Return>, s čimer se vrnete v delovno področje |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
601 ,,bla`` z vsebino datoteke ,,bla``, ki ste jo maloprej |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 odprli. Zatem vtipkajte C-x b TUTORIAL <RETURN>, s čimer se vrnete |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 nazaj v ta učbenik. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 Večinoma se ime delovnega področja kar ujema z imenom datoteke (brez |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 poti do datoteke), ne pa vedno. Seznam delovnih področij, ki ga |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 prikaže ukaz C-x C-b, prikaže imena vseh delovnih področij. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 Vsako besedilo, ki ga vidite v katerem od Emacsovih oken, je vedno del |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 kakšnega delovnega področja. Nekatera delovna področja ne pripadajo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 nobeni datoteki. Področje ,,*Buffer List*``, na primer, je že eno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
612 takih. To delovno področje smo ustvarili ravnokar, ko smo pognali ukaz |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 C-x C-b, in vsebuje seznam delovnih področij. Tudi delovno področje |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 ,,Messages`` ne pripada nobeni datoteki, ampak vsebuje sporočila, ki |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
615 jih je Emacs izpisoval v odzivnem področju na dnu zaslona. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 >> Vtipkajte C-x b *Messages* <Return> in si oglejte delovno področje |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 s sporočili, zatem pa vtipkajte C-x b TUTORIAL <Return> in se tako |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 vrnite v učbenik. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
620 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 Če ste spreminjali besedilo ene datoteke, potem pa poiskali drugo, to |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
622 ne shrani spremeb v prvo datoteko. Te ostanejo znotraj Emacsa, na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 delovnem področju, ki pripada prvi datoteki. Ustvarjenje ali |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
624 spreminjanje delovnega področja druge datoteke nima nobenega vpliva na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
625 področje prve. To je zelo uporabno, pomeni pa tudi, da potrebujemo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
626 udobno pot, da shranimo delovno področje prve datoteke. Nerodno bi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
627 bilo preklapljanje na prvo področje s C-x C-f, da bi shranili s C-x |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
628 C-s. Namesto tega imamo: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
629 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
630 C-x s Shrani nekatera delovna področja |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
631 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
632 Ukaz C-x poišče delovna področja, katerih vsebina je bila spremenjena, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
633 odkar je bila zadnjič shranjena na datoteko. Za vsako tako delovno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
634 področje C-x s vpraša, če ga želite shraniti. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
635 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
636 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
637 * RAZŠIRJEN NABOR UKAZOV |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
638 ------------------------ |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 Še mnogo, mnogo je ukazov Emacsa, ki bi zaslužili, da jih obesimo na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 razne kontrolne in meta znake. Emacs se temu izogne z ukazom X (iz angl. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
642 eXtend - razširiti), ki uvede ukaz iz razširjenega nabora. Dveh vrst je: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
643 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
644 C-x Znakovna razširitev (angl. Character eXtend). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
645 Sledi mu en sam znak. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
646 M-x Razširitev s poimenovanim ukazom. Sledi mu dolgo ime |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
647 ukaza. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
648 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
649 Tudi ti ukazi so na splošno uporabni, ne uporabljamo pa jih tako |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
650 pogosto kot tiste, ki ste se jih že naučili. Dva ukaza iz razširjenega |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
651 nabora že poznamo: C-x C-f, s katerim poiščemo datoteko, in C-x C-s, s |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
652 katerim datoteko shranimo. Še en primer je ukaz, s katerim Emacsu |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
653 povemo, da želimo končati z delom iz iziti iz Emacsa. Ta ukaz je C-x |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
654 C-c (ne skrbite: preden konča, Emacs ponudi, da shrani vse spremenjene |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
655 datoteke). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
656 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
657 Z ukazom C-z Emacs zapustimo samo *začasno*, tako da lahko ob vrnitvi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 nadaljujemo z delom, kjer smo ostali. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
659 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
660 Na sistemih, ki to dopuščajo, ukaz C-z izide iz Emacsa v ukazno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
661 lupino, a ga ne konča - če uporabljate ukazno lupino C, se lahko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
662 vrnete z ukazom ,fg` ali splošneje z ukazom ,,%emacs``. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
663 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
664 Drugod ukaz C-z požene sekundarno ukazno lupino, tako da lahko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
665 poženete kakšen drug program in se kasneje vrnete v Emacs. V tem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
666 primeru pravzaprav Emacsa ne zapustimo. Ukaz ,,exit`` v ukazni lupini |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
667 je navadno način, da zapremo sekundarno lupino in se vrnemo v Emacs. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
668 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
669 Ukaz C-x C-c uporabimo, če se nameravamo odjaviti s sistema. To je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
670 tudi pravilen način za izhod iz Emacsa, če je tega pognal program za |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
671 delo s pošto ali kak drug program, saj ta verjetno ne ve, kaj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
672 napraviti z začasno prekinjenim Emacsom. V vseh ostalih primerih pa, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
673 če se ne nameravate odjaviti s sistema, uporabite C-z, in se vrnite v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
674 Emacs, ko bi radi spet urejali besedilo. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
675 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
676 Ukazov C-x je veliko. Zaenkrat smo spoznali naslednje: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
677 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
678 C-x C-f Poišči datoteko. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
679 C-x C-s Shrani datoteko. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
680 C-x C-b Prikaži seznam delovnih področij. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
681 C-x C-c Končaj Emacs. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
682 C-x 1 Zapri vsa okna razen enega. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
683 C-x u Preklic zadnjega ukaza. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
684 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
685 Poimenovani razširjeni ukazi so ukazi, ki se uporabljajo še bolj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
686 poredko, ali pa se uporabljajo samo v nekaterih načinih dela. Eden |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
687 takih je na primer ukaz replace-string, ki po vsem besedilu zamenja en |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 niz znakov z drugim. Ko vtipkate M-x, se to izpiše v pogovornem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
689 vmesniku na dnu zaslona, Emacs pa čaka, da vtipkate ime ukaza, ki ga |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
690 želite priklicati; v tem primeru je to ,,replace-string``. Vtipkajte |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
691 samo ,,repl s<TAB>`` in Emacs bo dopolnil ime (<TAB> je tabulatorska |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
692 tipka; navadno jo najdemo nad tipko Caps Lock ali Shift na levi strani |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
693 tipkovnice). Ukaz vnesete s pritiskom na <Return>. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
694 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
695 Ukaz replace-string potrebuje dva argumenta -- niz, ki ga želite |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
696 zamenjati, in niz, s katerim bi radi zamenjali prvega. Vsakega posebej |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
697 vnesete in zaključite s pritiskom na tipko Return. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
698 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
699 >> Premaknite kazalček na prazno vrstico dve vrstici pod to, zatem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 vtipkajte M-x repl s<Return>zamenjala<Return>spremenila<Return>. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 Opazite, kako se je ta vrstica zamenjala? Vse besede |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 z-a-m-e-n-j-a-l-a od tod do konca besedila ste nadomestili z besedo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 ,,spremenila``. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 * AVTOMATIČNO SHRANJEVANJE |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 -------------------------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 Spremembe v datoteki, ki jih še niste shranili na disk, so izgubljene, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 če medtem denimo zmanjka elektrike. Da bi vas zavaroval pred tem, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 Emacs periodično avtomatično shrani vse datoteke, ki jih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 urejate. Avtomatično shranjena datoteka se od izvorne razlikuje po |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 znaku ,#` na začetku in koncu imena: če se je vaša datoteka imenovala |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 ,,hello.c``, se avtomatično shranjena datoteka imenuje |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 ,,#hello.c#``. Ko normalno shranite datoteko, avtomatično shranjena |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 datoteka ni več potrebna, in Emacs jo pobriše. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 Če res pride do izgube podatkov v pomnilniku, lahko povrnete avtomatično |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 shranjeno besedilo tako, da normalno poiščete datoteko (pravo ime |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 datoteke, ne ime avtomatično shranjene datoteke), zatem pa vtipkate M-x |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 recover file<Return>. Ko vas vpraša za potrditev, vtipkajte yes<Return> |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 za nadaljevanje in povrnitev avtomatično shranjenenih podatkov. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 * ODZIVNO PODROČJE |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 ------------------ |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 Kadar Emacs opazi, da počasi vtipkavate ukaz, odpre v zadnji vrstici |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 na dnu zaslona odzivno področje in v njem sproti prikazuje natipkano. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 * STATUSNA VRSTICA |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 ------------------ |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 Vrstica nad odzivnim področjem je statusna vrstica. Ta kaže verjetno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 nekaj podobnega kot: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 --:** TUTORIAL (Fundamental)--L670--58%---------------------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 V njej so izpisani pomembni podatki o stanju Emacsa in besedilu, ki ga |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 urejate. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 Zdaj že veste, kaj pomeni ime datoteke -- to je datoteka, ki ste jo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 poiskali. Oznaka --NN%-- pomeni, da je nad vrhom zaslona še NN |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 odstotkov celotne datoteke. Če je začetek datoteke na zaslonu, bo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 namesto --00%-- pisalo --Top--. Podobno bo pisalo --Bot--, če je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 zadnja vrstica datoteke na zaslonu. Če je datoteka, ki jo ogledujete, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 tako kratka, da gre vsa na en zaslon, pa bo pisalo --All--. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 Črka L in številke za njo kažejo položaj še drugače, kot zaporedno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 številko vrstice, v kateri je kazalček. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 Zvezdice na začetku vrstice pomenijo, da ste datoteko že spreminjali. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 Tik po tem, ko ste odprli ali shranili datoteko, ni nobenih zvezdic, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 so samo črtice. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 Del statusne vrstice znotraj oklepajev vam pove, v kakšnem načinu dela |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 Emacs. Privzeti način je osnovni način (Fundamental), v katerem ste |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 sedaj. Fundamental je eden od glavnih načinov (angl. major |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 mode). Emacs pozna veliko različnih glavnih načinov. Nekateri od njih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 so namenjeni pisanju programov, kot na primer Lisp, ali pisanju |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 besedil, kot npr. Text. Naenkrat je lahko aktiven le en glavni način, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 njegovo ime pa je vedno izpisano v statusni vrstici, kjer zdaj piše |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 Fundamental. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 Glavni načini lahko spremenijo pomen nekaterim ukazom. Obstajajo, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 denimo, ukazi za pisanje komentarjev v programu, in ker ima vsak |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 programski jezik svoje predstave o tem, kako mora komentar izgledati, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 mora vsak glavni način vnesti komentarje drugače. Ker je vsak glavni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 način ime razširjenega ukaza, lahko tako tudi izbiramo glavni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 način. Na primer, M-x fundamental-mode vas postavi v način |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 Fundamental. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 Če nameravate popravljati slovensko (ali angleško) besedilo, kot je na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 primer tole, boste verjetno izbrali tekstovni način (Text). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 >> Vtipkajte M-x text mode<Return>. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 Brez skrbi, noben od ukazov Emacsa, ki ste se jih naučili, se s tem ne |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 spremeni kaj dosti. Lahko pa opazite, da Emacs zdaj jemlje opuščaje za |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 dele besed, ko se premikate z M-f ali M-b. V osnovnem načinu jih je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 obravnaval kot meje med besedami. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 Glavni načini navadno počenjajo majhne spremembe, kot je ta: večina |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 ukazov ,,opravi isti posel``, vendar pa to počnejo na različen način. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 Dokumentacijo o trenutno aktivnem glavnem načinu dobite z ukazom C-h m. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 >> Uporabite C-u C-v enkrat ali večkrat, toliko, da bo ta vrstica blizu |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 vrha zaslona. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 >> Vtipkajte C-h m, da vidite, v čem se tekstovni način (Text) razlikuje |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 od osnovnega (Fundamental). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 >> Vtipkajte C-x 1, da umaknete dokumentacijo z zaslona. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 Glavnim načinom pravimo glavni načini zato, ker obstajajo tudi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 podnačini (angl. minor modes). Podnačini ne nadomeščajo glavnih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 načinom, ampak le spreminjajo njihovo obnašanje. Podnačine lahko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 aktiviramo ali deaktiviramo neodvisno od glavnega načina in neodvisno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 od ostalih podnačinov. Tako lahko ne uporabljate nobenega podnačina, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 en podnačin, ali kombinacijo večih podnačinov. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 Podnačin, ki je zelo uporaben posebno za pisanje besedil, je Auto |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 Fill. Ko je vklopljen, Emacs med pisanjem avtomatično deli vrstice na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 presledkih med besedami, tako da vrstice niso predolge. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 Vklopite ga lahko z ukazom M-x auto fill mode<Return>. Ko je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 vklopljen, ga lahko izklopite z istim ukazom, M-x |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 auto fill mode<Return>. Z istim ukazom torej preklapljamo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 (angl. toggle) med vklopljenim in izklopljenim stanjem. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 >> Vtipkajte zdaj M-x auto fill mode<Return>. Potem začnite tipkati |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 "asdf asdkl sdjf sdjkf"... dokler ne opazite, da je Emacs razbil |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 vrstico na dve. Med tipkanjem mora biti dovolj presledkov, saj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 Auto Fill prelamlja vrstice samo na presledkih. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 Širina besedila je navadno postavljena na 70 znakov, kar pa lahko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 spremenite z ukazom C-x f. Novo širino morate podati kot številčni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 argument. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 >> Vtipkajte C-x f in argument 20. (C-u 2 0 C-x f). Zatem vtipkajte |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 nekaj besedila in poglejte, če bo Emacs res delil vrstice pri 20 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 znakih. Potem z ukazom C-x f postavite mejo nazaj na 70. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 Auto Fill deluje le, kadar pišete novo besedilo, ne pa, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 kadar popravljate že napisan odstavek. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 Tak odstavek lahko poravnate tako, da kazalček premaknete nekam |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 znotraj odstavka in ukažete M-q (META-q). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 >> Premaknite kazalček v prejšnji odstavek in izvedite M-q. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 * ISKANJE |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 --------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 Emacs lahko v besedilu poišče niz znakov (zaporedje znakov ali besed), |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 naprej ali nazaj po besedilu. Iskanje spada v skupino ukazov za |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 premikanje kazalčka, saj premakne kazalček na kraj v besedilu, kjer je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 našel iskani niz. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 Iskanje v Emacsu je morda nekoliko drugačno od tistega, ki ste ga |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 navajeni, in sicer je ,,inkrementalno``. To pomeni, da se iskanje |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 odvija hkrati s tem, ko tipkate iskani niz. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 Ukaza za iskanje sta C-s za iskanje naprej po datoteki in C-r za |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 iskanje nazaj po datoteki. POČAKAJTE! Ne preizkušajte jih še ta hip! |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 Ko boste natipkali C-s, boste opazili niz ,,I-search`` kot pozivnik |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 v pogovornem vmesniku. To vam pove, da je Emacs v inkrementalnem iskanju |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 in vas čaka, da začnete tipkati, kar iščete. <Return> zaključi iskanje. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 >> Pritisnite zdaj C-s. POČASI, črko za črko, vtipkajte besedo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 ,,kazalček``. Za vsako vtipkano črko se ustavite in si oglejte, kaj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 se je zgodilo s kazalčkom. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 >> Še enkrat pritisnite C-s, da poiščete naslednji ,,kazalček``. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 >> Šestkrat pritisnite <Delback> in opazujte, kako se premika kazalček. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 >> Končajte iskanje s tipko <Return>. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 Ste videli, kaj se je zgodilo? Emacs pri inkrementalnem iskanju skuša |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 poiskati niz, ki ste ga natipkali do tistega hipa. Da poiščete |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 naslednje mesto, kjer se pojavi ,,kazalček``, samo še enkrat |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 pritisnete C-s. Če takega mesta ni, Emacs čivkne in vam sporoči, da |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 iskanje ni uspelo. Tudi C-g prekine iskanje. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 OPOZORILO: Na nekaterih sistemih bo s pritiskom na C-s ekran |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 zmrznil. To je znak, da je operacijski sistem prestregel znak C-s in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 ga interpretiral kot znak za prekinitev toka podatkov, namesto da bi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 ga posredoval programu Emacs. Ekran ,,odtajate`` s pritiskom na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 C-q. Potem si oglejte razdelek ,,Spontaneous Entry to Incremental |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 Search`` v priročniku za nasvet, kako se spopasti s to nevšečnostjo. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 Če sredi inkrementalnega iskanja pritisnete <Delback>, boste opazili, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 da to pobriše zadnji znak v iskanem nizu, kazalček pa se premakne |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 nazaj na mesto v besedilu, kjer je našel krajši niz. Na primer, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 predpostavimo, da ste do zdaj natipkali ,,ka`` in je kazalček na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 mestu, kjer se prvič pojavi ,,ka``. Če zdaj pritisnete <Delback>, boste |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 s tem v pogovornem vmesniku izbrisali ,a`, hkrati pa se bo kazalček |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 postavil na mesto, kjer je prvič našel ,k`, preden ste natipkali še |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 ,a`. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 Če sredi iskanja vtipkate katerikoli kontrolni znaki ali metaznak |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 (razen tistih, ki imajo poseben pomen pri iskanju, to sta C-s in C-r), |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 se iskanje prekine. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 C-s začne iskati na mestu v datoteki, kjer trenutno stoji kazalček, in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 išče do konca datoteke. Če bi radi iskali proti začetku datoteke, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 namesto C-s vtipkamo C-r. Vse, kar smo povedali o ukazu C-s, velja |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 tudi za C-r, le smer iskanja je obrnjena. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 * VEČ OKEN NA ZASLONU |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 --------------------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 Ena simpatičnih lastnosti Emacsa je, da zna hkrati prikazati več oken |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 na ekranu, tudi če ne delamo v grafičnem načinu. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
896 >> Premaknite kazalček v to vrstico in vtipkajte C-u 0 C-l (zadnji |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 znak je CONTROL-L, ne CONTROL-1) |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 >> Zdaj vtipkajte C-x 2, da razdelite zaslon na dve okni. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
899 V obeh oknih imate odprt ta priročnik. Kazalček je ostal v zgornjem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
900 oknu. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
901 >> Pritisnite C-M-v za listanje v spodnjem oknu. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 (Če nimate tipke META, tipkajte ESC C-v). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 >> Vtipkajte C-x o (o kot ,,other``, drugi), da preselite kazalček v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 spodnje okno. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 >> S C-v in M-v se v spodnjem oknu premikate po vsebini datoteke. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 Zgornje okno še vedno kaže ta navodila. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 >> Ponovni C-x o vas vrne v zgornje okno. Kazalček se je vrnil na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 mesto, kjer je bil, preden smo skočili v spodnje okno. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 Z ukazom C-x o lahko preklapljamo med okni. Vsako okno si zapomni, kje |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 v oknu je ostal kazalček, samo trenutno aktivno okno pa kazalček tudi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 v resnici prikaže. Vsi običajni ukazi za urejanje, ki smo se jih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 naučili, veljajo za aktivno okno. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
915 Ukaz C-M-v je zelo uporaben, kadar urejamo besedilo v enem oknu, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
916 drugega pa uporabljamo samo za pomoč. Kazalček ostaja ves čas v oknu, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 v katerem urejamo, po vsebini spodnjega okna pa se vseeno lahko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 premikamo, ne da bi morali venomer skakati iz enega okna v drugega. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
920 C-M-v je primer znaka CONTROL-META. Če imate v resnici tipko META (na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
921 PC navadno levi Alt), lahko vtipkate C-M-v tako, da držite pritisnjeni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
922 tako CONTROL kot META, medtem ko vtipkate v. Ni pomembno, katero od |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
923 tipk, CONTROL ali META, pritisnete prvo, saj obe delujeta šele, ko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 pritisnete znak, ki sledi (v zgornjem primeru ,v`). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
925 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 Nasprotno pa je vrstni red pritiskanja pomemben, če nimate tipke META |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
927 in namesto nje uporabljate ESC. V tem primeru morate najprej |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
928 pritisniti ESC, potem pa Control-v. Obratna kombinacija, CONTROL-ESC v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
929 ne deluje. To je zato, ker je ESC znak sam po sebi, ne pa modifikator, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
930 kot sta CONTROL in META. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
931 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
932 >> V zgornjem oknu vtipkajte C-x 1, da se znebite spodnjega okna. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
933 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 (Če bi vtipkali C-x 1 v spodnjem oknu, bi se znebili |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
935 zgornjega. Razmišljajte o tem ukazu kot ,,Obdrži samo eno okno, in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
936 sicer tisto, v katerem sem zdaj.``) |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
937 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
938 Seveda ni nujno, da obe okni kažeta isto delovno področje. Če v enem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
939 oknu izvedete C-x C-f in poiščete novo datoteko, se vsebina drugega |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
940 okna ne spremeni. V vsakem oknu lahko neodvisno obdelujete drugo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
941 datoteko. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
942 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
943 Pa še ena pot, kako v dveh oknih prikažete dve različni datoteki: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
944 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
945 >> Vtipkajte C-x 4 C-f, in na pozivnik vtipkajte ime ene vaših |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
946 datotek. Končajte z <Return>. Odpre se še eno okno in izbrana |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
947 datoteka se pojavi v drugem oknu. Tudi kazalček se preseli v drugo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
948 okno. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
949 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
950 >> Vtipkajte C-x o, da se vrnete nazaj v zgornje okno, in C-x 1, da |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
951 zaprete spodnje okno. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
952 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
953 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
954 * REKURZIVNI NIVOJI UREJANJA |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
955 ---------------------------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
956 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
957 Včasih boste prišli v nekaj, čemur se pravi ,,rekurzivni nivo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
958 urejanja``. To se vidi po tem, da v statusni vrstici oglati oklepaji |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
959 oklepajo ime glavnega načina. V osnovnem načinu bi, na primer, videli |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
960 [(Fundamental)] namesto (Fundamental). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
961 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
962 Iz rekurzivnega nivoja urejanja se rešite, če vtipkate ESC ESC ESC. To |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
963 zaporedje je vsenamenski ukaz ,,pojdi ven``. Uporabite ga lahko tudi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
964 za ukinjanje odvečnih oken, ali vrnitev iz pogovornega vmesnika. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
965 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
966 >> Pritisnite M-x, da odprete pogovorni vmesnik, zatem pa vtipkajte |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
967 ESC ESC ESC, da pridete ven iz njega. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
968 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
969 Z ukazom C-g ne morete iz rekurzivnega nivoja urejanja, ker C-g |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
970 prekliče ukaze ali argumente ZNOTRAJ rekurzivnega nivoja. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
971 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
972 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
973 * DODATNA POMOČ |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
974 --------------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
975 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
976 V tem uvodu smo poskušali zbrati dovolj informacij, da lahko začnete |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
977 Emacs uporabljati. Emacs ponuja toliko, da bi bilo nemogoče vse to |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
978 zbrati tukaj. Verjetno pa bi se vseeno radi naučili kaj o številnih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
979 koristnih možnostih, ki jih še ne poznate. Emacs ima že vgrajene |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
980 veliko dokumentacije, do katere lahko pridete s pritiskom na CONTROL-h |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
981 (h kot ,,help``, pomoč). |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
982 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
983 Za pomoč pritisnete C-h, potem pa vtipkate znak, ki pove, kakšno pomoč |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
984 želite. Če ste poplnoma izgubljeni, vtipkajte C-h ? in Emacs vam bo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
985 povedal, kakšna pomoč je sploh na voljo. Če ste vtipkali C-h, pa ste |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
986 si premislili, lahko ukaz prekličete s C-g. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
987 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
988 (Na nekaterih sistemih se znak C-h preslika v kaj drugega. To ni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
989 dobro, in v takem primeru se pritožite sistemskemu vzdrževalcu. Medtem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
990 pa, če C-h ne prikaže sporočila o pomoči na dnu zaslona, namesto tega |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
991 poskusite pritisniti tipko F1 ali pa vtipkajte M-x help <Return>.) |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
992 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
993 Najosnovnejši tip pomoči prikaže C-h c. Pritisnite C-h, tipko c, zatem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
994 pa ukazni znak ali zaporedje ukaznih znakov, in Emacs bo izpisal |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
995 kratek opis ukaza. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
996 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
997 >> Vtipkajte C-h c C-p. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
998 Izpiše se nekaj takega kot |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
999 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1000 C-p runs the command previous-line |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1001 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1002 Ukaz je izpisal ime funkcije, ki izvede ukaz. Imena funkcij |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1003 uporabljamo, kadar pišemo prilagoditve in razširitve Emacsa. Ker pa so |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1004 navadno imena funkcij izbrana tako, da kaj povedo o tem, kaj funkcija |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1005 počne, bo verjetno to tudi dovolj za kratko osvežitev, če ste se z |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1006 ukazom že kdaj srečali. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1007 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1008 Ukazu C-h lahko sledi tudi zaporedje znakov, kot na primer C-x C-s, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1009 ali, če nimate tipke META, <Esc>v. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1010 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1011 Za več informacij o ukazu vtipkajte C-h k namesto C-h c. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1012 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1013 >> Vtipkajte C-h k C-p. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1014 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1015 To odpre novo okno in v njem prikaže dokumentacijo o funkciji, obenem |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1016 z njenim imenom. Ko ste opravili, vtipkajte C-x 1, da se znebite okna |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1017 z pomočjo. Tega seveda ni potrebno napraviti takoj, ampak lahko |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1018 urejate, medtem ko imate odprto okno s pomočjo, in ga zaprete, ko ste |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1019 končali. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1020 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1021 Sledi še nekaj uporabnih možnosti, ki jih ponuja pomoč: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1022 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1023 C-h f Opiši funkcijo. Kot argument morate podati ime |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1024 funkcije. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1025 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1026 >> Poskusite C-h f previous-line<Return>. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1027 To izpiše vse podatke, ki jih ima Emacs o funkciji, ki izvede ukaz C-p. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1028 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1029 Podoben ukaz C-h v izpiše dokumentacijo za spremenljivke, s katerimi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1030 lahko nastavite obnašanje Emacsa. Ob pozivniku morate vpisati ime |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1031 spremenljivke. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1032 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1033 C-h a Apropos. Vtipkajte ključno besedo in Emacs bo izpisal |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1034 vse ukaze, ki vsebujejo to ključno besedo. Vse te |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1035 ukaze lahko prikličete z META-x. Pri nekaterih ukazih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1036 bo Apropos izpisal tudi eno ali dvoznakovno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1037 zaporedje, s katerim dosežete isti učinek. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1038 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1039 >> Vtipkajte C-h a file<Return>. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1040 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1041 To odpre novo okno, v katerem so vsa dolga imena ukazov, ki vsebujejo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1042 ,,file`` v imenu. Izvedete jih lahko z M-x. Pri nekaterih se izpiše |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1043 tudi kratek ukaz, npr. C-x C-f ali C-x C-w pri ukazih find-file in |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1044 write-file. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1045 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1046 >> Pritisnite C-M-v, da se sprehajate po oknu s pomočjo. Poskusite |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1047 nekajkrat. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1048 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1049 >> Vtipkajte C-x 1, da zaprete okno s pomočjo. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1050 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1051 C-h i Priročniki z navodili za uporabo (tkim. datoteke |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1052 "info"). Ta ukaz vas prestavi v posebno delovno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1053 področje, imenovano "info". V njem lahko prebirate |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1054 priročnike za programe, ki so nameščeni v sistemu. Z |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1055 ukazom m emacs<Return> denimo dobite priročnik za |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1056 urejevalnik Emacs. Če sistema Info še niste |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1057 uporabljali, vtipkajte ? in Emacs vas bo popeljal na |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1058 vódeni izlet po načinu Info in možnostih, ki jih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1059 ponuja. Ko boste zaključili z branjem tega prvega |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1060 berila, bo priročnik za Emacs v sistemu Info vaš |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1061 glavni vir dokumentacije. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1062 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1063 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1064 * DRUGE MOŽNOSTI |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1065 ---------------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1066 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1067 Še več se lahko naučite o Emacsu z branjem priročnika, bodisi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1068 natisnjenega, bodisi na zaslonu v sistemu Info (uporabite menu Help |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1069 ali vtipkajte F10 h r). Dve možnosti, ki vam bosta morda posebej všeč, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1070 sta samodejno zaključevanje vrstice, s katerim prihranite nekaj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1071 tipkanja, in dired, s katerim poenostavimo delo z datotekami. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1072 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1073 Samodejno zaključevanje vrstic je način, s katerim prihranimo nekaj |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1074 tipkanja. Če želite denimo preklopiti v delovno področje *Messages*, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1075 je dovolj, da vtipkate C-x b *M<Tab> in Emacs bo sam dopolnil |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1076 preostanek imena delovnega področja. Samodejno zaključevanje je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1077 opisano v sistemu Info v priročniku za Emacs, razdelek ,,Completion``. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1078 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1079 Dired omogoča izpis seznama datotek v imeniku (in po možnosti tudi |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1080 podimenikih), premikanje po seznamu, obiskovanje (odpiranje), |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1081 preimenovanje, brisanje in druge operacije z datotekami. Dired je |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1082 opisav v sistemu Info v priročniku za Emacs, razdelek ,,Dired``. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1083 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1084 Priročnik opisuje tudi mnoge druge možnosti Emacsa. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1085 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1086 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1087 * ZAKLJUČEK |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1088 ----------- |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1089 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1090 Zapomnite si, da Emacs zapustite z ukazom C-x C-c. Če bi radi samo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1091 začasno skočili v ukazno lupino in se kasneje vrnili v Emacs, pa |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1092 storite to z ukazom C-z. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1093 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1094 Ta učbenik je napisan z namenom, da bi bil razumljiv vsem novincem v |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1095 Emacsu. Če se vam kaj ne zdi jasno napisano, ne valite krivde nase - |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1096 pritožite se! |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1097 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1098 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1099 * RAZMNOŽEVANJE IN RAZŠIRJANJE |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1100 ------------------------------ |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1101 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1102 Angleški izvirnik tega uvoda v Emacs je naslednik dolge vrste tovrstnih |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1103 besedil, začenši s tistim, ki ga je Stuart Cracraft napisal za izvorni |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1104 Emacs. V slovenščino ga je prevedel Primož Peterlin. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1105 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1106 To besedilo, kot sam GNU Emacs, je avtorsko delo, in njegovo |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1107 razmnoževanje in razširjanje je dovoljeno pod naslednjimi pogoji: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1108 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1109 Copyright (C) 1985, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
106815 | 1110 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
82723
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1111 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1112 Dovoljeno je izdelovati in razširjati neokrnjene kopije tega spisa |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1113 v kakršnikoli obliki pod pogojem, da je ohranjena navedba o |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1114 avtorstvu in to dovoljenje, ter da distributer dovoljuje prejemniku |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1115 nadaljnje razširjanje pod pogoji, navedenimi v tem dovoljenju. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1116 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1117 Pod pogoji iz prejšnjega odstavka je dovoljeno razširjati |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1118 spremenjene verzije tega spisa ali njegovih delov, če je jasno |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1119 označeno, kdo je nazadnje vnesel spremembe. |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1120 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1121 Pogoji za razmnoževanje in razširjanje samega Emacsa so malo drugačni, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1122 a v istem duhu. Prosimo, preberite datoteko COPYING in potem dajte |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1123 kopijo programa GNU Emacs svojim prijateljem. Pomagajte zatreti |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1124 obstrukcionizem (,,lastništvo``) v programju tako, da uporabljate, |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1125 pišete in delite prosto programje! |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1126 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1127 ;;; Local Variables: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1128 ;;; coding: iso-latin-2 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1129 ;;; sentence-end-double-space: nil |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1130 ;;; End: |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1131 |
08c9f524bc0a
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1132 ;;; arch-tag: 985059e4-44c6-4ac9-b627-46c8db57acf6 |