annotate nt/INSTALL @ 106020:dd16af77622d

(disabled-command-function): Add useful args. Setup the help buffer so that [back] works. Remove redundant call to help-mode. (disabled-command-function): Use `case'. (en/disable-command): New function extracted from enable-command. (enable-command, disable-command): Use it.
author Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
date Sun, 15 Nov 2009 05:12:52 +0000
parents a496b8e22c51
children 903baf781824
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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1 Building and Installing Emacs
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2 on Windows NT/2K/XP and Windows 95/98/ME
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3
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4 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
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5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6 See the end of the file for license conditions.
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7
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8 * For the impatient
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9
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10 Here are the concise instructions for configuring and building the
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11 native Windows binary of Emacs, for those who want to skip the
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12 complex explanations and ``just do it'':
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13
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14 Do not use this recipe with Cygwin. For building on Cygwin,
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15 use the normal installation instructions, ../INSTALL.
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16
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17 1. Change to the `nt' directory (the directory of this file):
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18
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19 cd nt
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20
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21 2. Run configure.bat. From the COMMAND.COM/CMD.EXE command prompt:
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22
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23 configure
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24
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25 from a Unixy shell prompt:
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26
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27 cmd /c configure.bat
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28 or
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29 command.com /c configure.bat
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30
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31 3. Run the Make utility suitable for your environment. If you build
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32 with the Microsoft's Visual C compiler (but see notes about using
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33 VC++ 8.0 and later below):
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34
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35 nmake
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36
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37 For the development environments based on GNU GCC (MinGW, MSYS,
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38 Cygwin - but see notes about Cygwin make below), depending on how
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39 Make is called, it could be:
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40
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41 make
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42 or
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43 mingw32-make
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44 or
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45 gnumake
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46 or
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47 gmake
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48
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49 (If you are building from CVS, say "make bootstrap" or "nmake
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50 bootstrap" instead, and avoid using Cygwin make.)
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51
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52 With GNU Make, you can use the -j command-line option to have
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53 Make execute several commands at once, like this:
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54
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55 gmake -j 2 XMFLAGS="-j 2"
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56
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57 The XMFLAGS variable overrides the default behavior of GNU Make
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58 on Windows, whereby recursive Make invocations reset the maximum
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59 number of simultaneous commands to 1. The above command allows
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60 up to 4 simultaneous commands at once in the top-level Make, and
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61 up to 3 in each one of the recursive Make's.
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62
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63 4. Generate the Info manuals (only if you are building out of CVS, and
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64 if you have makeinfo.exe installed):
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65
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66 make info
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67
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68 (change "make" to "nmake" if you use MSVC).
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69
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70 5. Install the produced binaries:
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71
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72 make install
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73
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74 That's it!
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75
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76 If these short instructions somehow fail, read the rest of this
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77 file.
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78
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79 * Preliminaries
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80
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81 If you want to build a Cygwin port of Emacs, use the instructions in
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82 the INSTALL file in the main Emacs directory (the parent of this
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83 directory). These instructions are for building a native Windows
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84 binary of Emacs.
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85
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86 If you used WinZip to unpack the distribution, we suggest to
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87 remove the files and unpack again with a different program!
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88 WinZip is known to create some subtle and hard to debug problems,
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89 such as converting files to DOS CR-LF format, not creating empty
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90 directories, etc. We suggest to use djtarnt.exe from the GNU FTP
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91 site.
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92
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93 If you are building out of CVS, then some files in this directory
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94 (.bat files, nmake.defs and makefile.w32-in) may need the line-ends
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95 fixing first. The easiest way to do this and avoid future conflicts
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96 is to run the following command in this (emacs/nt) directory:
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97
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98 cvs update -kb
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99
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100 Alternatively, use programs that convert end-of-line format, such as
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101 dos2unix and unix2dos available from GnuWin32 or dtou and utod from
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102 the DJGPP project.
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103
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104 Additionally, the files lisp/international/uni-*.el and
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105 lisp/ldefs-boot.el need Unix line ends due to some embedded ^M
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106 characters that are not at the end of the line. So in the
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107 lisp/international directory you should run the following command, or
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108 use dos2unix on those files.
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109
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110 cvs update -kb uni-*.el
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111
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112 and in the lisp directory, use the command:
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113
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114 cvs update -kb lisp/ldefs-boot.el
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115
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116 In addition to this file, you should also read INSTALL.CVS in the
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117 parent directory, and make sure that you have a version of
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118 "touch.exe" in your path, and that it will create files that do not
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119 yet exist.
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120
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121 * Supported development environments
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122
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123 To compile Emacs, you will need either Microsoft Visual C++ 2.0, or
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124 later up to 7.0, and nmake, or a Windows port of GCC 2.95 or later
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125 with MinGW and W32 API support and a port of GNU Make. You can use
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126 the Cygwin ports of GCC, but Emacs requires the MinGW headers and
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127 libraries to build (latest versions of the Cygwin toolkit, at least
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128 since v1.3.3, include the MinGW headers and libraries as an integral
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129 part).
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130
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131 Note that building Emacs with Visual Studio 2005 (VC++ 8.0) is not
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132 supported at this time, due to changes introduced by Microsoft into
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133 the libraries shipped with the compiler.
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134
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135 The rest of this file assumes you have a working development
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136 environment. If you just installed such an environment, try
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137 building a trivial C "Hello world" program, and see if it works. If
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138 it doesn't work, resolve that problem first! If you use Microsoft
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139 Visual Studio .NET 2003, don't forget to run the VCVARS32.BAT batch
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140 file from the `Bin' subdirectory of the directory where you have
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141 installed VS.NET.
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142
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143 If you use the MinGW port of GCC and GNU Make to build Emacs, there
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144 are some compatibility issues wrt Make and the shell that is run by
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145 Make, either the standard COMMAND.COM/CMD.EXE supplied with Windows
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146 or sh.exe., a port of a Unixy shell. For reference, below is a list
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147 of which builds of GNU Make are known to work or not, and whether
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148 they work in the presence and/or absence of sh.exe, the Cygwin port
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149 of Bash. Note that any version of Make that is compiled with Cygwin
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150 will only work with Cygwin tools, due to the use of cygwin style
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151 paths. This means Cygwin Make is unsuitable for building parts of
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152 Emacs that need to invoke Emacs itself (leim and "make bootstrap",
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153 for example). Also see the Trouble-shooting section below if you
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154 decide to go ahead and use Cygwin make.
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155
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156 In addition, using 4NT or TCC as your shell is known to fail the build
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157 process, at least since 4NT version 3.01. Use CMD.EXE, the default
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158 Windows shell, instead. MSYS sh.exe also appears to cause various
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159 problems. If you have MSYS installed, try "make SHELL=cmd.exe" to
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160 force the use of cmd.exe instead of sh.exe.
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161
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162 sh exists no sh
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163
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164 cygwin b20.1 make (3.75): fails[1, 5] fails[2, 5]
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165 MSVC compiled gmake 3.77: okay okay
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166 MSVC compiled gmake 3.78.1: okay okay
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167 MSVC compiled gmake 3.79.1: okay okay
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168 mingw32/gcc-2.92.2 make (3.77): okay okay[4]
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169 cygwin compiled gmake 3.77: fails[1, 5] fails[2, 5]
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170 cygwin compiled make 3.78.1: fails[5] fails[2, 5]
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171 cygwin compiled make 3.79.1: fails[3, 5] fails[2?, 5]
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172 cygwin compiled make 3.80: okay[6] fails?[7]
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173 cygwin compiled make 3.81: fails fails?[7]
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174 mingw32 compiled make 3.79.1: okay okay
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175 mingw32 compiled make 3.80: okay okay[7]
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176 mingw32 compiled make 3.81: okay okay[8]
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177
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178 Notes:
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179
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180 [1] doesn't cope with makefiles with DOS line endings, so must mount
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181 emacs source with text!=binary.
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182 [2] fails when needs to invoke shell commands; okay invoking gcc etc.
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183 [3] requires LC_MESSAGES support to build; cannot build with early
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184 versions of cygwin.
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185 [4] may fail on Windows 9X and Windows ME; if so, install Bash.
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186 [5] fails when building leim due to the use of cygwin style paths.
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187 May work if building emacs without leim.
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188 [6] need to uncomment 3 lines in nt/gmake.defs that invoke `cygpath'
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189 (look for "cygpath" near line 85 of gmake.defs).
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190 [7] not recommended; please report if you try this combination.
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191 [8] tested only on Windows XP.
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192
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193 Other compilers may work, but specific reports from people that have
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194 tried suggest that the Intel C compiler (for example) may produce an
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195 Emacs executable with strange filename completion behavior. Unless
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196 you would like to assist by finding and fixing the cause of any bugs
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197 like this, we recommend the use of the supported compilers mentioned
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198 in the previous paragraph.
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199
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200 You will also need a copy of the Posix cp, rm and mv programs. These
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201 and other useful Posix utilities can be obtained from one of several
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202 projects:
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203
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204 * http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/ ( GnuWin32 )
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205 * http://www.mingw.org/ ( MinGW )
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206 * http://www.cygwin.com/ ( Cygwin )
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207 * http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/ ( UnxUtils )
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208
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209 If you build Emacs on Windows 9X or ME, not on Windows 2K/XP or
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210 Windows NT, we suggest to install the Cygwin port of Bash. That is
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211 because the native Windows shell COMMAND.COM is too limited; the
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212 Emacs build procedure tries very hard to support even such limited
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213 shells, but as none of the Windows developers of Emacs work on
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214 Windows 9x, we cannot guarantee that it works without a more
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215 powerful shell.
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216
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217 Additional instructions and help for building Emacs on Windows can be
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218 found at the Emacs Wiki:
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219
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220 http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/WThirtyTwoInstallationKit
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221
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222 and on these URLs:
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223
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224 http://ourcomments.org/Emacs/w32-build-emacs.html
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225 http://derekslager.com/blog/posts/2007/01/emacs-hack-3-compile-emacs-from-cvs-on-windows.ashx
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226
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227 The second URL above includes instructions for building with MSVC,
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228 as well as with MinGW, while the first URL covers only MinGW, but
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229 has more details about it.
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230
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231 * Configuring
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232
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233 Configuration of Emacs is now handled by running configure.bat in the
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234 `nt' subdirectory. It will detect which compiler you have available,
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235 and generate makefiles accordingly. You can override the compiler
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236 detection, and control optimization and debug settings, by specifying
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237 options on the command line when invoking configure.
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238
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239 To configure Emacs to build with GCC or MSVC, whichever is available,
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240 simply change to the `nt' subdirectory and run `configure.bat' with no
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241 options. To see what options are available, run `configure --help'.
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242 Do NOT use the --no-debug option to configure.bat unless you are
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243 absolutely sure the produced binaries will never need to be run under
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244 a debugger.
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245
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246 N.B. It is normal to see a few error messages output while configure
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247 is running, when gcc support is being tested. These cannot be
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248 suppressed because of limitations in the Windows 9x command.com shell.
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249
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250 You are encouraged to look at the file config.log which shows details
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251 for failed tests, after configure.bat finishes. Any unexplained failure
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252 should be investigated and perhaps reported as a bug (see the section
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253 about reporting bugs in the file README in this directory and in the
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254 Emacs manual).
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255
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256 * Optional image library support
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257
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258 In addition to its "native" image formats (pbm and xbm), Emacs can
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259 handle other image types: xpm, tiff, gif, png, jpeg and experimental
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260 support for svg.
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261 To build Emacs with support for them, the corresponding headers must
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262 be in the include path when the configure script is run. This can
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263 be setup using environment variables, or by specifying --cflags
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264 -I... options on the command-line to configure.bat. The configure
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265 script will report whether it was able to detect the headers. If
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266 the results of this testing appear to be incorrect, please look for
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267 details in the file config.log: it will show the failed test
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268 programs and compiler error messages that should explain what is
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269 wrong. (Usually, any such failures happen because some headers are
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270 missing due to bad packaging of the image support libraries.)
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271
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272 To use the external image support, the DLLs implementing the
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273 functionality must be found when Emacs first needs them, either on the
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274 PATH, or in the same directory as emacs.exe. Failure to find a
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275 library is not an error; the associated image format will simply be
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276 unavailable. Note that once Emacs has determined that a library can
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277 not be found, there's no way to force it to try again, other than
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278 restarting. See the variable `image-library-alist' to configure the
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279 expected names of the libraries.
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280
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281 Some image libraries have dependencies on one another, or on zlib.
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282 For example, tiff support depends on the jpeg library. If you did not
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283 compile the libraries yourself, you must make sure that any dependency
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284 is in the PATH or otherwise accessible and that the binaries are
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285 compatible (for example, that they were built with the same compiler).
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286
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287 Binaries for the image libraries (among many others) can be found at
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288 the GnuWin32 project. PNG, JPEG and TIFF libraries are also
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289 included with GTK, which is installed along with other Free Software
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290 that requires it. These are built with MinGW, but they can be used
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291 with both GCC/MinGW and MSVC builds of Emacs. See the info on
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292 http://ourcomments.org/Emacs/w32-build-emacs.html, under "How to Get
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293 Images Support", for more details about installing image support
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294 libraries. Note specifically that, due to some packaging snafus in
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295 the GnuWin32-supplied image libraries, you will need to download
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296 _source_ packages for some of the libraries in order to get the
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297 header files necessary for building Emacs with image support.
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298
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299 If GTK 2.0 is installed, addpm will arrange for its image libraries
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300 to be on the DLL search path for Emacs.
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301
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302 * Experimental SVG support
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303
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304 SVG support is currently experimental, and not built by default.
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305 Specify --with-svg and ensure you have all the dependencies in your
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306 include path. Unless you have built a minimalist librsvg yourself
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307 (untested), librsvg depends on a significant chunk of GTK+ to build,
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308 plus a few Gnome libraries, libxml2, libbz2 and zlib at runtime. The
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309 easiest way to obtain the dependencies required for building is to
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310 download a pre-bundled GTK+ development environment for Windows.
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311 GTK puts its header files all over the place, so you will need to
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312 run pkgconfig to list the include path you will need (either passed
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313 to configure.bat as --cflags options, or set in the environment).
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314
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315 To use librsvg at runtime, ensure that librsvg and its dependencies
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316 are on your PATH. If you didn't build librsvg yourself, you will
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317 need to check with where you downloaded it from for the
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318 dependencies, as there are different build options. If it is a
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319 short list, then it most likely only lists the immediate
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320 dependencies of librsvg, but the dependencies themselves have
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321 dependencies - so don't download individual libraries from GTK+,
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322 download and install the whole thing. If you think you've got all
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323 the dependencies and SVG support is still not working, check your
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324 PATH for other libraries that shadow the ones you downloaded.
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325 Libraries of the same name from different sources may not be
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326 compatible, this problem was encountered with libbzip2 from GnuWin32
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327 with libcroco from gnome.org.
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328
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329 If you can see etc/images/splash.svg, then you have managed to get
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330 SVG support working. Congratulations for making it through DLL hell
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331 to this point. You'll probably find that some SVG images crash
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332 Emacs. Problems have been observed in some images that contain
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333 text, they seem to be a problem in the Windows port of Pango, or
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334 maybe a problem with the way Cairo or librsvg is using it that
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335 doesn't show up on other platforms.
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336
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337 * Building
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338
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339 After running configure, simply run the appropriate `make' program for
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340 your compiler to build Emacs. For MSVC, this is nmake; for GCC, it is
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341 GNU make. (If you are building out of CVS, say "make bootstrap" or
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342 "nmake bootstrap" instead.)
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343
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344 As the files are compiled, you will see some warning messages
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345 declaring that some functions don't return a value, or that some data
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346 conversions will be lossy, etc. You can safely ignore these messages.
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347 The warnings may be fixed in the main FSF source at some point, but
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348 until then we will just live with them.
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349
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350 With GNU Make, you can use the -j command-line option to have Make
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351 execute several commands at once, like this:
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352
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353 gmake -j 4 XMFLAGS="-j 3"
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354
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355 The XMFLAGS variable overrides the default behavior of GNU Make on
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356 Windows, whereby recursive Make invocations reset the maximum number
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357 of simultaneous commands to 1. The above command allows up to 4
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358 simultaneous commands at once in the top-level Make, and up to 3 in
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359 each one of the recursive Make's; you can use other numbers of jobs,
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360 if you wish.
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361
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362 If you are building from CVS, the following commands will produce
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363 the Info manuals (which are not part of the CVS repository):
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364
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365 make info
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366 or
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367 nmake info
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368
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369 Note that you will need makeinfo.exe (from the GNU Texinfo package)
b1556bb47998 Mention that makeinfo.exe is required for make 'info'.
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370 in order for this command to succeed.
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371
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372 * Installing
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373
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374 To install Emacs after it has compiled, simply run `nmake install'
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375 or `make install', depending on which version of the Make utility
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376 do you have.
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377
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378 By default, Emacs will be installed in the location where it was
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379 built, but a different location can be specified either using the
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380 --prefix option to configure, or by setting INSTALL_DIR when running
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381 make, like so:
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382
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383 make install INSTALL_DIR=D:/emacs
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384
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385 (for `nmake', type "nmake install INSTALL_DIR=D:/emacs" instead).
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386
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387 The install process will run addpm to setup the registry entries, and
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388 to create a Start menu icon for Emacs.
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389
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390 * Make targets
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391
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392 The following make targets may be used by users building the source
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393 distribution, or users who have checked out of CVS after
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
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394 an initial bootstrapping.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
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395
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396 make
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diff changeset
397 Builds Emacs from the available sources and pre-compiled lisp files.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
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398
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
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diff changeset
399 make install
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parents: 93685
diff changeset
400 Installs programs to the bin directory, and runs addpm to create
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
401 Start Menu icons.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
402
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
403 make clean
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
404 Removes object and executable files produced by the build process in
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
405 the current configuration. After make clean, you can rebuild with
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
406 the same configuration using make.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
407
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
408 make distclean
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
409 In addition to the files removed by make clean, this also removes
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
410 Makefiles and other generated files to get back to the state of a
102237
a496b8e22c51 * INSTALL: Add comment about TCC; fix typos.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 101038
diff changeset
411 freshly unpacked source distribution. Note that this will not remove
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
412 installed files, or the results of builds performed with different
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
413 compiler or optimization options than the current configuration.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
414 After make distclean, it is necessary to run configure.bat followed
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
415 by make to rebuild.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
416
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
417 make cleanall
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
418 Removes object and executable files that may have been created by
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
419 previous builds with different configure options, in addition to
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
420 the files produced by the current configuration.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
421
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
422 make realclean
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
423 Removes the installed files in the bin subdirectory in addition to
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
424 the files removed by make cleanall.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
425
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
426
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
427 The following targets are intended only for users who have checked out
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
428 of CVS.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
429
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
430 make bootstrap
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
431 Creates a temporary emacs binary with lisp source files and
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
432 uses it to compile the lisp files. Once the lisp files are built,
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
433 emacs is redumped with the compiled lisp.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
434
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
435 make recompile
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
436 Recompiles any changed lisp files after a cvs update. This saves
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
437 doing a full bootstrap after every update. If this or a subsequent
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
438 make fail, you probably need to perform a full bootstrap, though
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
439 running this target multiple times may eventually sort out the
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
440 interdependencies.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
441
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
442 make maintainer-clean
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
443 Removes everything that can be recreated, including compiled lisp
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
444 files, to get back to the state of a fresh CVS checkout. After make
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
445 maintainer-clean, it is necessary to run configure.bat and make
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
446 bootstrap to rebuild. Occasionally it may be necessary to run this
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
447 target after a cvs update.
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
448
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
449
35870
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
450 * Trouble-shooting
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
452 The main problems that are likely to be encountered when building
62675
114ecd5ee47b Add more pointers to ports of Unix tools to Windows, and to the Emacs Wiki
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 57697
diff changeset
453 Emacs stem from using an old version of GCC, or old MinGW or W32 API
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
454 headers. Additionally, cygwin ports of GNU make may require the Emacs
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
455 source tree to be mounted with text!=binary, because the makefiles
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
456 generated by configure.bat necessarily use DOS line endings. Also,
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
457 cygwin ports of make must run in UNIX mode, either by specifying
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
458 --unix on the command line, or MAKE_MODE=UNIX in the environment.
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
460 When configure runs, it attempts to detect when GCC itself, or the
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
461 headers it is using, are not suitable for building Emacs. GCC version
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
462 2.95 or later is needed, because that is when the Windows port gained
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
463 sufficient support for anonymous structs and unions to cope with some
93668
2368e43fd306 Update W32 API requirements.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 92148
diff changeset
464 definitions from winnt.h that are used by addsection.c.
2368e43fd306 Update W32 API requirements.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 92148
diff changeset
465 Older versions of the W32 API headers that come with Cygwin and MinGW
2368e43fd306 Update W32 API requirements.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 92148
diff changeset
466 may be missing some definitions required by Emacs, or broken in other
93685
0573bdbac2e6 Improve wording of last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 93668
diff changeset
467 ways. In particular, uniscribe APIs were added to MinGW CVS only on
93668
2368e43fd306 Update W32 API requirements.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 92148
diff changeset
468 2006-03-26, so releases from before then cannot be used.
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469
63308
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
470 When in doubt about correctness of what configure did, look at the file
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
471 config.log, which shows all the failed test programs and compiler
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
472 messages associated with the failures. If that doesn't give a clue,
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
473 please report the problems, together with the relevant fragments from
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
474 config.log, as bugs.
51d38cfbe542 Warn about using "cvs up -kb" if one intends to commit
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 62677
diff changeset
475
35726
efa42820d1af Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31625
diff changeset
476 If configure succeeds, but make fails, install the Cygwin port of
efa42820d1af Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31625
diff changeset
477 Bash, even if the table above indicates that Emacs should be able to
efa42820d1af Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31625
diff changeset
478 build without sh.exe. (Some versions of Windows shells are too dumb
efa42820d1af Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31625
diff changeset
479 for Makefile's used by Emacs.)
efa42820d1af Copy the table of tested combinations of development
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 31625
diff changeset
480
39462
7bc2236b1036 Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39152
diff changeset
481 If you are using certain Cygwin builds of GCC, such as Cygwin version
35870
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
482 1.1.8, you may need to specify some extra compiler flags like so:
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
483
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
484 configure --with-gcc --cflags -mwin32 --cflags -D__MSVCRT__
36576
9f0620f192bd Add --ldflags to configure line for building with
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35870
diff changeset
485 --ldflags -mwin32
35870
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
486
39462
7bc2236b1036 Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39152
diff changeset
487 However, the latest Cygwin versions, such as 1.3.3, don't need those
7bc2236b1036 Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39152
diff changeset
488 switches; you can simply use "configure --with-gcc".
7bc2236b1036 Update as per suggestions by Shayne Steele <steele@cs.fsu.edu>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39152
diff changeset
489
35870
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
490 We will attempt to auto-detect the need for these flags in a future
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
491 release.
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
492
e3bd30e28be6 (Trouble-shooting): Add note about need to specify extra
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 35814
diff changeset
493 * Debugging
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
495 You should be able to debug Emacs using the debugger that is
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
496 appropriate for the compiler you used, namely DevStudio or Windbg if
77780
c0c3bc060eb3 Add information about where to find GDB, and warn against --no-debug option
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 77754
diff changeset
497 compiled with MSVC, or GDB if compiled with GCC. (GDB for Windows
c0c3bc060eb3 Add information about where to find GDB, and warn against --no-debug option
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 77754
diff changeset
498 is available from the MinGW site, http://www.mingw.org/download.shtml.)
67437
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
499
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
500 When Emacs aborts due to a fatal internal error, Emacs on Windows
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
501 pops up an Emacs Abort Dialog asking you whether you want to debug
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
502 Emacs or terminate it. If Emacs was built with MSVC, click YES
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
503 twice, and Windbg or the DevStudio debugger will start up
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
504 automatically. If Emacs was built with GCC, first start GDB and
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
505 attach it to the Emacs process with the "gdb -p EMACS-PID" command,
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
506 where EMACS-PID is the Emacs process ID (which you can see in the
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
507 Windows Task Manager), type the "continue" command inside GDB, and
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
508 only then click YES on the abort dialog. This will pass control to
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
509 the debugger, and you will be able to debug the cause of the fatal
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
510 error.
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
511
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
512 Emacs functions implemented in C use a naming convention that reflects
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
513 their names in lisp. The names of the C routines are the lisp names
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
514 prefixed with 'F', and with dashes converted to underscores. For
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
515 example, the function call-process is implemented in C by
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
516 Fcall_process. Similarly, lisp variables are prefixed with 'V', again
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
517 with dashes converted to underscores. These conventions enable you to
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
518 easily set breakpoints or examine familiar lisp variables by name.
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
520 Since Emacs data is often in the form of a lisp object, and the
67437
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
521 Lisp_Object type is difficult to examine manually in a debugger,
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
522 Emacs provides a helper routine called debug_print that prints out a
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
523 readable representation of a Lisp_Object. If you are using GDB,
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
524 there is a .gdbinit file in the src directory which provides
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
525 definitions that are useful for examining lisp objects. Therefore,
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
526 the following tips are mainly of interest when using MSVC.
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
527
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
528 The output from debug_print is sent to stderr, and to the debugger
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
529 via the OutputDebugString routine. The output sent to stderr should
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
530 be displayed in the console window that was opened when the
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
531 emacs.exe executable was started. The output sent to the debugger
dc47c26ee643 Add explanation of how to debug with GDB starting from the Emacs Abort dialog.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67016
diff changeset
532 should be displayed in its "Debug" output window.
25856
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
534 When you are in the process of debugging Emacs and you would like to
93965
b29775f48b94 Document make targets.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 93685
diff changeset
535 examine the contents of a Lisp_Object variable, pop up the QuickWatch
31083
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
536 window (QuickWatch has an eyeglass symbol on its button in the
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
537 toolbar). In the text field at the top of the window, enter
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
538 debug_print(<variable>) and hit return. For example, start and run
f64a9a44e2a3 Rewrite to match new configure process.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 25856
diff changeset
539 Emacs in the debugger until it is waiting for user input. Then click
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540 on the Break button in the debugger to halt execution. Emacs should
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541 halt in ZwUserGetMessage waiting for an input event. Use the Call
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542 Stack window to select the procedure w32_msp_pump up the call stack
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543 (see below for why you have to do this). Open the QuickWatch window
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544 and enter debug_print(Vexec_path). Evaluating this expression will
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545 then print out the contents of the lisp variable exec-path.
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Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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546
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547 If QuickWatch reports that the symbol is unknown, then check the call
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548 stack in the Call Stack window. If the selected frame in the call
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549 stack is not an Emacs procedure, then the debugger won't recognize
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Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
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550 Emacs symbols. Instead, select a frame that is inside an Emacs
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551 procedure and try using debug_print again.
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552
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553 If QuickWatch invokes debug_print but nothing happens, then check the
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554 thread that is selected in the debugger. If the selected thread is
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555 not the last thread to run (the "current" thread), then it cannot be
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556 used to execute debug_print. Use the Debug menu to select the current
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557 thread and try using debug_print again. Note that the debugger halts
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558 execution (e.g., due to a breakpoint) in the context of the current
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559 thread, so this should only be a problem if you've explicitly switched
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560 threads.
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Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 36576
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561
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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562
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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563 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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564
94795
188974bfdea0 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 93965
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565 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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566 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
94795
188974bfdea0 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 93965
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567 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
188974bfdea0 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 93965
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568 (at your option) any later version.
37710
4068826e329f Add copyright notice.
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 36576
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569
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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570 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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571 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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572 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
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573 GNU General Public License for more details.
37710
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Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
parents: 36576
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574
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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575 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
94795
188974bfdea0 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 93965
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576 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.