annotate lisp/progmodes/perl-mode.el @ 15630:de5c3eda52fc

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author Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
date Sun, 07 Jul 1996 23:00:30 +0000
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1 ;;; perl-mode.el --- Perl code editing commands for GNU Emacs
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: William F. Mann
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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7 ;; Adapted-By: ESR
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8 ;; Keywords: languages
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9
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10 ;; Adapted from C code editing commands 'c-mode.el', Copyright 1987 by the
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11 ;; Free Software Foundation, under terms of its General Public License.
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13 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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17 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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18 ;; any later version.
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20 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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26 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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27 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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28 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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30 ;;; Commentary:
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32 ;; To enter perl-mode automatically, add (autoload 'perl-mode "perl-mode")
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33 ;; to your .emacs file and change the first line of your perl script to:
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34 ;; #!/usr/bin/perl -- # -*-Perl-*-
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35 ;; With arguments to perl:
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36 ;; #!/usr/bin/perl -P- # -*-Perl-*-
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37 ;; To handle files included with do 'filename.pl';, add something like
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38 ;; (setq auto-mode-alist (append (list (cons "\\.pl\\'" 'perl-mode))
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39 ;; auto-mode-alist))
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40 ;; to your .emacs file; otherwise the .pl suffix defaults to prolog-mode.
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41
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42 ;; This code is based on the 18.53 version c-mode.el, with extensive
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43 ;; rewriting. Most of the features of c-mode survived intact.
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44
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45 ;; I added a new feature which adds functionality to TAB; it is controlled
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46 ;; by the variable perl-tab-to-comment. With it enabled, TAB does the
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47 ;; first thing it can from the following list: change the indentation;
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48 ;; move past leading white space; delete an empty comment; reindent a
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49 ;; comment; move to end of line; create an empty comment; tell you that
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50 ;; the line ends in a quoted string, or has a # which should be a \#.
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51
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52 ;; If your machine is slow, you may want to remove some of the bindings
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53 ;; to electric-perl-terminator. I changed the indenting defaults to be
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54 ;; what Larry Wall uses in perl/lib, but left in all the options.
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55
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56 ;; I also tuned a few things: comments and labels starting in column
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57 ;; zero are left there by indent-perl-exp; perl-beginning-of-function
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58 ;; goes back to the first open brace/paren in column zero, the open brace
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59 ;; in 'sub ... {', or the equal sign in 'format ... ='; indent-perl-exp
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60 ;; (meta-^q) indents from the current line through the close of the next
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61 ;; brace/paren, so you don't need to start exactly at a brace or paren.
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62
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63 ;; It may be good style to put a set of redundant braces around your
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64 ;; main program. This will let you reindent it with meta-^q.
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65
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66 ;; Known problems (these are all caused by limitations in the Emacs Lisp
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67 ;; parsing routine (parse-partial-sexp), which was not designed for such
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68 ;; a rich language; writing a more suitable parser would be a big job):
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69 ;; 1) Regular expression delimiters do not act as quotes, so special
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70 ;; characters such as `'"#:;[](){} may need to be backslashed
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71 ;; in regular expressions and in both parts of s/// and tr///.
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72 ;; 2) The globbing syntax <pattern> is not recognized, so special
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73 ;; characters in the pattern string must be backslashed.
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74 ;; 3) The q, qq, and << quoting operators are not recognized; see below.
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75 ;; 4) \ (backslash) always quotes the next character, so '\' is
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76 ;; treated as the start of a string. Use "\\" as a work-around.
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77 ;; 5) To make variables such a $' and $#array work, perl-mode treats
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78 ;; $ just like backslash, so '$' is the same as problem 5.
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79 ;; 6) Unfortunately, treating $ like \ makes ${var} be treated as an
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80 ;; unmatched }. See below.
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81 ;; 7) When ' (quote) is used as a package name separator, perl-mode
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82 ;; doesn't understand, and thinks it is seeing a quoted string.
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83
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84 ;; Here are some ugly tricks to bypass some of these problems: the perl
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85 ;; expression /`/ (that's a back-tick) usually evaluates harmlessly,
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86 ;; but will trick perl-mode into starting a quoted string, which
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87 ;; can be ended with another /`/. Assuming you have no embedded
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88 ;; back-ticks, this can used to help solve problem 3:
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89 ;;
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90 ;; /`/; $ugly = q?"'$?; /`/;
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91 ;;
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92 ;; To solve problem 6, add a /{/; before each use of ${var}:
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93 ;; /{/; while (<${glob_me}>) ...
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94 ;;
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95 ;; Problem 7 is even worse, but this 'fix' does work :-(
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96 ;; $DB'stop#'
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97 ;; [$DB'line#'
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98 ;; ] =~ s/;9$//;
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99
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100 ;;; Code:
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101
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102 (defvar perl-mode-abbrev-table nil
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103 "Abbrev table in use in perl-mode buffers.")
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104 (define-abbrev-table 'perl-mode-abbrev-table ())
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105
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106 (defvar perl-mode-map ()
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107 "Keymap used in Perl mode.")
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108 (if perl-mode-map
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109 ()
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110 (setq perl-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
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111 (define-key perl-mode-map "{" 'electric-perl-terminator)
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112 (define-key perl-mode-map "}" 'electric-perl-terminator)
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113 (define-key perl-mode-map ";" 'electric-perl-terminator)
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114 (define-key perl-mode-map ":" 'electric-perl-terminator)
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115 (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-a" 'perl-beginning-of-function)
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116 (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-e" 'perl-end-of-function)
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117 (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-h" 'mark-perl-function)
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118 (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-perl-exp)
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119 (define-key perl-mode-map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
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120 (define-key perl-mode-map "\t" 'perl-indent-command))
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121
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122 (autoload 'c-macro-expand "cmacexp"
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123 "Display the result of expanding all C macros occurring in the region.
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124 The expansion is entirely correct because it uses the C preprocessor."
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125 t)
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126
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127 (defvar perl-mode-syntax-table nil
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128 "Syntax table in use in perl-mode buffers.")
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129
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130 (if perl-mode-syntax-table
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131 ()
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132 (setq perl-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table)))
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133 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" perl-mode-syntax-table)
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134 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" perl-mode-syntax-table)
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135 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "/" perl-mode-syntax-table)
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136 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
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137 (modify-syntax-entry ?& "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
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138 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"" perl-mode-syntax-table)
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139 (modify-syntax-entry ?* "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
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140 (modify-syntax-entry ?+ "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
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141 (modify-syntax-entry ?- "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
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142 (modify-syntax-entry ?/ "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
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143 (modify-syntax-entry ?< "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
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144 (modify-syntax-entry ?= "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
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145 (modify-syntax-entry ?> "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
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146 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" perl-mode-syntax-table)
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147 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "\"" perl-mode-syntax-table)
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148 (modify-syntax-entry ?| "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
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149 )
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150
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151 (defvar perl-imenu-generic-expression
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152 '(
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153 ;; Functions
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154 (nil "^sub\\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\)\\(\\s-\\|\n\\)*{" 1 )
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155 ;;Variables
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156 ("Variables" "^\\([$@%][-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\)\\s-*=" 1 )
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157 ("Packages" "^package\\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\);" 1 )
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158 )
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159 "Imenu generic expression for Perl mode. See `imenu-generic-expression'.")
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160
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161 ;; Regexps updated with help from Tom Tromey <tromey@cambric.colorado.edu> and
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162 ;; Jim Campbell <jec@murzim.ca.boeing.com>.
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163
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164 (defconst perl-font-lock-keywords-1
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165 '(;; What is this for?
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166 ;;("\\(--- .* ---\\|=== .* ===\\)" . font-lock-string-face)
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167 ;;
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168 ;; Fontify preprocessor statements as we do in `c-font-lock-keywords'.
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169 ;; Ilya Zakharevich <ilya@math.ohio-state.edu> thinks this is a bad idea.
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170 ("^#[ \t]*include[ \t]+\\(<[^>\"\n]+>\\)" 1 font-lock-string-face)
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171 ("^#[ \t]*define[ \t]+\\(\\sw+\\)(" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
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172 ("^#[ \t]*if\\>"
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173 ("\\<\\(defined\\)\\>[ \t]*(?\\(\\sw+\\)?" nil nil
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174 (1 font-lock-reference-face) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t)))
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175 ("^#[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?"
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176 (1 font-lock-reference-face) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))
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177 ;;
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178 ;; Fontify function and package names in declarations.
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179 ("\\<\\(package\\|sub\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?"
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180 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-function-name-face nil t))
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181 ("\\<\\(import\\|no\\|require\\|use\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?"
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182 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-reference-face nil t)))
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183 "Subdued level highlighting for Perl mode.")
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184
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185 (defconst perl-font-lock-keywords-2
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186 (append perl-font-lock-keywords-1
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187 (list
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188 ;;
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189 ;; Fontify keywords, except those fontified otherwise.
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190 ; (make-regexp '("if" "until" "while" "elsif" "else" "unless" "do" "dump"
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191 ; "for" "foreach" "exit" "die"
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192 ; "BEGIN" "END" "return" "exec" "eval"))
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193 (concat "\\<\\("
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194 "BEGIN\\|END\\|d\\(ie\\|o\\|ump\\)\\|"
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195 "e\\(ls\\(e\\|if\\)\\|val\\|x\\(ec\\|it\\)\\)\\|"
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196 "for\\(\\|each\\)\\|if\\|return\\|un\\(less\\|til\\)\\|while"
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197 "\\)\\>")
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198 ;;
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199 ;; Fontify local and my keywords as types.
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200 '("\\<\\(local\\|my\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face)
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201 ;;
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202 ;; Fontify function, variable and file name references.
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203 '("&\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
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204 ;; Additionally underline non-scalar variables. Maybe this is a bad idea.
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205 ;;'("[$@%*][#{]?\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
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206 '("[$*]{?\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
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207 '("\\([@%]\\|\\$#\\)\\(\\sw+\\)"
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208 (2 (cons font-lock-variable-name-face '(underline))))
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209 '("<\\(\\sw+\\)>" 1 font-lock-reference-face)
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210 ;;
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211 ;; Fontify keywords with/and labels as we do in `c++-font-lock-keywords'.
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212 '("\\<\\(continue\\|goto\\|last\\|next\\|redo\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?"
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213 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-reference-face nil t))
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214 '("^[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t]*:[^:]" 1 font-lock-reference-face)))
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215 "Gaudy level highlighting for Perl mode.")
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216
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217 (defvar perl-font-lock-keywords perl-font-lock-keywords-1
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218 "Default expressions to highlight in Perl mode.")
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219
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220
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221 (defvar perl-indent-level 4
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222 "*Indentation of Perl statements with respect to containing block.")
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223 (defvar perl-continued-statement-offset 4
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224 "*Extra indent for lines not starting new statements.")
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225 (defvar perl-continued-brace-offset -4
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226 "*Extra indent for substatements that start with open-braces.
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227 This is in addition to `perl-continued-statement-offset'.")
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228 (defvar perl-brace-offset 0
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229 "*Extra indentation for braces, compared with other text in same context.")
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230 (defvar perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0
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231 "*Imagined indentation of an open brace that actually follows a statement.")
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232 (defvar perl-label-offset -2
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233 "*Offset of Perl label lines relative to usual indentation.")
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234
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235 (defvar perl-tab-always-indent t
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236 "*Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode always indents the current line.
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237 Otherwise it inserts a tab character if you type it past the first
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238 nonwhite character on the line.")
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239
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240 ;; I changed the default to nil for consistency with general Emacs
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241 ;; conventions -- rms.
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242 (defvar perl-tab-to-comment nil
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243 "*Non-nil means TAB moves to eol or makes a comment in some cases.
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244 For lines which don't need indenting, TAB either indents an
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245 existing comment, moves to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line already,
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246 create a new comment.")
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247
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248 (defvar perl-nochange ";?#\\|\f\\|\\s(\\|\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:"
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249 "*Lines starting with this regular expression are not auto-indented.")
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250
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251 ;;;###autoload
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252 (defun perl-mode ()
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253 "Major mode for editing Perl code.
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254 Expression and list commands understand all Perl brackets.
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255 Tab indents for Perl code.
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256 Comments are delimited with # ... \\n.
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257 Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only.
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258 Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back.
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259 \\{perl-mode-map}
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260 Variables controlling indentation style:
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261 perl-tab-always-indent
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262 Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode should always indent the current line,
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263 regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.
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264 perl-tab-to-comment
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265 Non-nil means that for lines which don't need indenting, TAB will
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266 either delete an empty comment, indent an existing comment, move
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267 to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line already, create a new comment.
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268 perl-nochange
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269 Lines starting with this regular expression are not auto-indented.
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270 perl-indent-level
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271 Indentation of Perl statements within surrounding block.
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272 The surrounding block's indentation is the indentation
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273 of the line on which the open-brace appears.
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274 perl-continued-statement-offset
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275 Extra indentation given to a substatement, such as the
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276 then-clause of an if or body of a while.
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277 perl-continued-brace-offset
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278 Extra indentation given to a brace that starts a substatement.
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279 This is in addition to `perl-continued-statement-offset'.
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280 perl-brace-offset
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281 Extra indentation for line if it starts with an open brace.
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282 perl-brace-imaginary-offset
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283 An open brace following other text is treated as if it were
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284 this far to the right of the start of its line.
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285 perl-label-offset
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286 Extra indentation for line that is a label.
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287
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288 Various indentation styles: K&R BSD BLK GNU LW
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289 perl-indent-level 5 8 0 2 4
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290 perl-continued-statement-offset 5 8 4 2 4
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291 perl-continued-brace-offset 0 0 0 0 -4
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292 perl-brace-offset -5 -8 0 0 0
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293 perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0 0 4 0 0
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294 perl-label-offset -5 -8 -2 -2 -2
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295
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296 Turning on Perl mode runs the normal hook `perl-mode-hook'."
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297 (interactive)
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298 (kill-all-local-variables)
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299 (use-local-map perl-mode-map)
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300 (setq major-mode 'perl-mode)
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301 (setq mode-name "Perl")
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302 (setq local-abbrev-table perl-mode-abbrev-table)
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303 (set-syntax-table perl-mode-syntax-table)
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304 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
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305 (setq paragraph-start (concat "$\\|" page-delimiter))
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306 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
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307 (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start)
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308 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix)
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309 (setq paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix t)
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310 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
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311 (setq indent-line-function 'perl-indent-line)
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312 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
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313 (setq require-final-newline t)
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314 (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
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315 (setq comment-start "# ")
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316 (make-local-variable 'comment-end)
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317 (setq comment-end "")
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318 (make-local-variable 'comment-column)
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319 (setq comment-column 32)
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320 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
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321 (setq comment-start-skip "\\(^\\|\\s-\\);?#+ *")
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322 (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function)
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323 (setq comment-indent-function 'perl-comment-indent)
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324 (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments)
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325 (setq parse-sexp-ignore-comments t)
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326 ;; Tell font-lock.el how to handle Perl.
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327 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
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328 (setq font-lock-defaults '((perl-font-lock-keywords
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329 perl-font-lock-keywords-1
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330 perl-font-lock-keywords-2)
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331 nil nil ((?\_ . "w"))))
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332 ;; Tell imenu how to handle Perl.
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333 (make-local-variable 'imenu-generic-expression)
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334 (setq imenu-generic-expression perl-imenu-generic-expression)
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335 (run-hooks 'perl-mode-hook))
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336
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337 ;; This is used by indent-for-comment
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338 ;; to decide how much to indent a comment in Perl code
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339 ;; based on its context.
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340 (defun perl-comment-indent ()
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341 (if (and (bolp) (not (eolp)))
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342 0 ;Existing comment at bol stays there.
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343 (save-excursion
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344 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
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345 (max (if (bolp) ;Else indent at comment column
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346 0 ; except leave at least one space if
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347 (1+ (current-column))) ; not at beginning of line.
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348 comment-column))))
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349
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350 (defun electric-perl-terminator (arg)
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351 "Insert character and adjust indentation.
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352 If at end-of-line, and not in a comment or a quote, correct the's indentation."
475
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353 (interactive "P")
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354 (let ((insertpos (point)))
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355 (and (not arg) ; decide whether to indent
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356 (eolp)
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357 (save-excursion
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358 (beginning-of-line)
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359 (and (not ; eliminate comments quickly
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360 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip insertpos t))
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361 (or (/= last-command-char ?:)
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362 ;; Colon is special only after a label ....
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363 (looking-at "\\s-*\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+$"))
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364 (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp
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365 (perl-beginning-of-function) insertpos)))
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366 (not (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps) (nth 5 pps))))))
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367 (progn ; must insert, indent, delete
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368 (insert-char last-command-char 1)
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369 (perl-indent-line)
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370 (delete-char -1))))
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371 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
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372
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373 ;; not used anymore, but may be useful someday:
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374 ;;(defun perl-inside-parens-p ()
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375 ;; (condition-case ()
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376 ;; (save-excursion
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377 ;; (save-restriction
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378 ;; (narrow-to-region (point)
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379 ;; (perl-beginning-of-function))
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380 ;; (goto-char (point-max))
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381 ;; (= (char-after (or (scan-lists (point) -1 1) (point-min))) ?\()))
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382 ;; (error nil)))
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383
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384 (defun perl-indent-command (&optional arg)
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385 "Indent current line as Perl code, or optionally, insert a tab character.
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386
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387 With an argument, indent the current line, regardless of other options.
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388
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389 If `perl-tab-always-indent' is nil and point is not in the indentation
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390 area at the beginning of the line, simply insert a tab.
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391
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392 Otherwise, indent the current line. If point was within the indentation
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393 area it is moved to the end of the indentation area. If the line was
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394 already indented properly and point was not within the indentation area,
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395 and if `perl-tab-to-comment' is non-nil (the default), then do the first
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396 possible action from the following list:
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397
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398 1) delete an empty comment
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399 2) move forward to start of comment, indenting if necessary
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400 3) move forward to end of line
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401 4) create an empty comment
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402 5) move backward to start of comment, indenting if necessary."
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403 (interactive "P")
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404 (if arg ; If arg, just indent this line
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405 (perl-indent-line "\f")
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406 (if (and (not perl-tab-always-indent)
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407 (> (current-column) (current-indentation)))
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408 (insert-tab)
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409 (let (bof lsexp delta (oldpnt (point)))
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410 (beginning-of-line)
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411 (setq lsexp (point))
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412 (setq bof (perl-beginning-of-function))
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413 (goto-char oldpnt)
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414 (setq delta (perl-indent-line "\f\\|;?#" bof))
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415 (and perl-tab-to-comment
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416 (= oldpnt (point)) ; done if point moved
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417 (if (listp delta) ; if line starts in a quoted string
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418 (setq lsexp (or (nth 2 delta) bof))
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419 (= delta 0)) ; done if indenting occurred
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420 (let (eol state)
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421 (end-of-line)
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422 (setq eol (point))
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423 (if (= (char-after bof) ?=)
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424 (if (= oldpnt eol)
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425 (message "In a format statement"))
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426 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp lsexp eol))
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427 (if (nth 3 state)
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428 (if (= oldpnt eol) ; already at eol in a string
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429 (message "In a string which starts with a %c."
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430 (nth 3 state)))
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431 (if (not (nth 4 state))
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432 (if (= oldpnt eol) ; no comment, create one?
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433 (indent-for-comment))
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434 (beginning-of-line)
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435 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol 'move)
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436 (if (eolp)
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437 (progn ; kill existing comment
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438 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
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439 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
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440 (kill-region (point) eol))
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441 (if (or (< oldpnt (point)) (= oldpnt eol))
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442 (indent-for-comment) ; indent existing comment
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443 (end-of-line)))
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444 (if (/= oldpnt eol)
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445 (end-of-line)
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446 (message "Use backslash to quote # characters.")
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447 (ding t))))))))))))
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448
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449 (defun perl-indent-line (&optional nochange parse-start)
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450 "Indent current line as Perl code.
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451 Return the amount the indentation
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452 changed by, or (parse-state) if line starts in a quoted string."
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diff changeset
453 (let ((case-fold-search nil)
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diff changeset
454 (pos (- (point-max) (point)))
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parents:
diff changeset
455 (bof (or parse-start (save-excursion (perl-beginning-of-function))))
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parents:
diff changeset
456 beg indent shift-amt)
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parents:
diff changeset
457 (beginning-of-line)
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parents:
diff changeset
458 (setq beg (point))
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parents:
diff changeset
459 (setq shift-amt
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parents:
diff changeset
460 (cond ((= (char-after bof) ?=) 0)
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parents:
diff changeset
461 ((listp (setq indent (calculate-perl-indent bof))) indent)
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parents:
diff changeset
462 ((looking-at (or nochange perl-nochange)) 0)
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parents:
diff changeset
463 (t
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diff changeset
464 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")
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diff changeset
465 (cond ((looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:")
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diff changeset
466 (setq indent (max 1 (+ indent perl-label-offset))))
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diff changeset
467 ((= (following-char) ?})
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parents:
diff changeset
468 (setq indent (- indent perl-indent-level)))
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parents:
diff changeset
469 ((= (following-char) ?{)
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parents:
diff changeset
470 (setq indent (+ indent perl-brace-offset))))
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parents:
diff changeset
471 (- indent (current-column)))))
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parents:
diff changeset
472 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")
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diff changeset
473 (if (and (numberp shift-amt) (/= 0 shift-amt))
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diff changeset
474 (progn (delete-region beg (point))
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parents:
diff changeset
475 (indent-to indent)))
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parents:
diff changeset
476 ;; If initial point was within line's indentation,
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parents:
diff changeset
477 ;; position after the indentation. Else stay at same point in text.
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parents:
diff changeset
478 (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
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parents:
diff changeset
479 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
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parents:
diff changeset
480 shift-amt))
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diff changeset
481
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parents:
diff changeset
482 (defun calculate-perl-indent (&optional parse-start)
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parents:
diff changeset
483 "Return appropriate indentation for current line as Perl code.
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parents:
diff changeset
484 In usual case returns an integer: the column to indent to.
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diff changeset
485 Returns (parse-state) if line starts inside a string."
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parents:
diff changeset
486 (save-excursion
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parents:
diff changeset
487 (beginning-of-line)
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parents:
diff changeset
488 (let ((indent-point (point))
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diff changeset
489 (case-fold-search nil)
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parents:
diff changeset
490 (colon-line-end 0)
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
491 state containing-sexp)
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parents:
diff changeset
492 (if parse-start ;used to avoid searching
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parents:
diff changeset
493 (goto-char parse-start)
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parents:
diff changeset
494 (perl-beginning-of-function))
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parents:
diff changeset
495 (while (< (point) indent-point) ;repeat until right sexp
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diff changeset
496 (setq parse-start (point))
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parents:
diff changeset
497 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point 0))
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parents:
diff changeset
498 ; state = (depth_in_parens innermost_containing_list last_complete_sexp
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parents:
diff changeset
499 ; string_terminator_or_nil inside_commentp following_quotep
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
500 ; minimum_paren-depth_this_scan)
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parents:
diff changeset
501 ; Parsing stops if depth in parentheses becomes equal to third arg.
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parents:
diff changeset
502 (setq containing-sexp (nth 1 state)))
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parents:
diff changeset
503 (cond ((nth 3 state) state) ; In a quoted string?
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parents:
diff changeset
504 ((null containing-sexp) ; Line is at top level.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
505 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
506 (if (= (following-char) ?{)
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parents:
diff changeset
507 0 ; move to beginning of line if it starts a function body
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parents:
diff changeset
508 ;; indent a little if this is a continuation line
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parents:
diff changeset
509 (perl-backward-to-noncomment)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
510 (if (or (bobp)
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diff changeset
511 (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\})))
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parents:
diff changeset
512 0 perl-continued-statement-offset)))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 ((/= (char-after containing-sexp) ?{)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
514 ;; line is expression, not statement:
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
515 ;; indent to just after the surrounding open.
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
516 (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp))
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parents:
diff changeset
517 (current-column))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
518 (t
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
519 ;; Statement level. Is it a continuation or a new statement?
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520 ;; Find previous non-comment character.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
521 (perl-backward-to-noncomment)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
522 ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523 ;; affect whether our line is a continuation.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
524 (while (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
525 (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
526 (memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2)))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
527 '(?w ?_))))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
528 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
10938
fb2da60a38de (calculate-perl-indent): When backing up over continuations,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10889
diff changeset
529 (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp)
fb2da60a38de (calculate-perl-indent): When backing up over continuations,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10889
diff changeset
530 (beginning-of-line))
475
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
531 (perl-backward-to-noncomment))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532 ;; Now we get the answer.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
533 (if (not (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\} ?\{)))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
534 ;; This line is continuation of preceding line's statement;
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
535 ;; indent perl-continued-statement-offset more than the
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
536 ;; previous line of the statement.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
537 (progn
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
538 (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
539 (+ perl-continued-statement-offset (current-column)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
540 (if (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
541 (looking-at "[ \t]*{"))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
542 perl-continued-brace-offset 0)))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
543 ;; This line starts a new statement.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
544 ;; Position at last unclosed open.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
545 (goto-char containing-sexp)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
546 (or
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
547 ;; If open paren is in col 0, close brace is special
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
548 (and (bolp)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
549 (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
550 (looking-at "[ \t]*}"))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
551 perl-indent-level)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
552 ;; Is line first statement after an open-brace?
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
553 ;; If no, find that first statement and indent like it.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
554 (save-excursion
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
555 (forward-char 1)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
556 ;; Skip over comments and labels following openbrace.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
557 (while (progn
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
558 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f\n")
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
559 (cond ((looking-at ";?#")
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
560 (forward-line 1) t)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
561 ((looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:")
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
562 (save-excursion
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
563 (end-of-line)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
564 (setq colon-line-end (point)))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
565 (search-forward ":")))))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
566 ;; The first following code counts
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
567 ;; if it is before the line we want to indent.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
568 (and (< (point) indent-point)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
569 (if (> colon-line-end (point))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
570 (- (current-indentation) perl-label-offset)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
571 (current-column))))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
572 ;; If no previous statement,
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
573 ;; indent it relative to line brace is on.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
574 ;; For open paren in column zero, don't let statement
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
575 ;; start there too. If perl-indent-level is zero,
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
576 ;; use perl-brace-offset + perl-continued-statement-offset
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
577 ;; For open-braces not the first thing in a line,
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
578 ;; add in perl-brace-imaginary-offset.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
579 (+ (if (and (bolp) (zerop perl-indent-level))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
580 (+ perl-brace-offset perl-continued-statement-offset)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
581 perl-indent-level)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
582 ;; Move back over whitespace before the openbrace.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
583 ;; If openbrace is not first nonwhite thing on the line,
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
584 ;; add the perl-brace-imaginary-offset.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
585 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t")
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
586 (if (bolp) 0 perl-brace-imaginary-offset))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
587 ;; If the openbrace is preceded by a parenthesized exp,
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
588 ;; move to the beginning of that;
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
589 ;; possibly a different line
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
590 (progn
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
591 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
592 (forward-sexp -1))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
593 ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on.
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
594 (current-indentation))))))))))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
595
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
596 (defun perl-backward-to-noncomment ()
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
597 "Move point backward to after the first non-white-space, skipping comments."
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
598 (interactive)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
599 (let (opoint stop)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
600 (while (not stop)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
601 (setq opoint (point))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
602 (beginning-of-line)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
603 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint 'move 1)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
604 (progn (goto-char (match-end 1))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
605 (skip-chars-forward ";")))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
606 (skip-chars-backward " \t\f")
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
607 (setq stop (or (bobp)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
608 (not (bolp))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
609 (forward-char -1))))))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
610
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
611 (defun perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (lim)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
612 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
613 (forward-sexp -1))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
614 (beginning-of-line)
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
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parents:
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615 (if (<= (point) lim)
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616 (goto-char (1+ lim)))
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617 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f"))
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618
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619 ;; note: this may be slower than the c-mode version, but I can understand it.
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620 (defun indent-perl-exp ()
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621 "Indent each line of the Perl grouping following point."
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622 (interactive)
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623 (let* ((case-fold-search nil)
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624 (oldpnt (point-marker))
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625 (bof-mark (save-excursion
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626 (end-of-line 2)
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627 (perl-beginning-of-function)
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628 (point-marker)))
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diff changeset
629 eol last-mark lsexp-mark delta)
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630 (if (= (char-after (marker-position bof-mark)) ?=)
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631 (message "Can't indent a format statement")
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632 (message "Indenting Perl expression...")
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633 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (setq eol (point)))
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634 (save-excursion ; locate matching close paren
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635 (while (and (not (eobp)) (<= (point) eol))
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636 (parse-partial-sexp (point) (point-max) 0))
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637 (setq last-mark (point-marker)))
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638 (setq lsexp-mark bof-mark)
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639 (beginning-of-line)
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640 (while (< (point) (marker-position last-mark))
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641 (setq delta (perl-indent-line nil (marker-position bof-mark)))
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642 (if (numberp delta) ; unquoted start-of-line?
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643 (progn
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644 (if (eolp)
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645 (delete-horizontal-space))
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646 (setq lsexp-mark (point-marker))))
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647 (end-of-line)
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648 (setq eol (point))
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649 (if (nth 4 (parse-partial-sexp (marker-position lsexp-mark) eol))
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650 (progn ; line ends in a comment
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651 (beginning-of-line)
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652 (if (or (not (looking-at "\\s-*;?#"))
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653 (listp delta)
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654 (and (/= 0 delta)
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655 (= (- (current-indentation) delta) comment-column)))
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656 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol t)
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657 (indent-for-comment))))) ; indent existing comment
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658 (forward-line 1))
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659 (goto-char (marker-position oldpnt))
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660 (message "Indenting Perl expression...done"))))
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661
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662 (defun perl-beginning-of-function (&optional arg)
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diff changeset
663 "Move backward to next beginning-of-function, or as far as possible.
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diff changeset
664 With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move forward.
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665 Returns new value of point in all cases."
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parents:
diff changeset
666 (interactive "p")
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diff changeset
667 (or arg (setq arg 1))
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668 (if (< arg 0) (forward-char 1))
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diff changeset
669 (and (/= arg 0)
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670 (re-search-backward "^\\s(\\|^\\s-*sub\\b[^{]+{\\|^\\s-*format\\b[^=]*=\\|^\\."
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671 nil 'move arg)
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672 (goto-char (1- (match-end 0))))
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673 (point))
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diff changeset
674
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675 ;; note: this routine is adapted directly from emacs lisp.el, end-of-defun;
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676 ;; no bugs have been removed :-)
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677 (defun perl-end-of-function (&optional arg)
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diff changeset
678 "Move forward to next end-of-function.
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diff changeset
679 The end of a function is found by moving forward from the beginning of one.
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diff changeset
680 With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move backward."
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681 (interactive "p")
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682 (or arg (setq arg 1))
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683 (let ((first t))
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684 (while (and (> arg 0) (< (point) (point-max)))
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parents:
diff changeset
685 (let ((pos (point)) npos)
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diff changeset
686 (while (progn
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diff changeset
687 (if (and first
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688 (progn
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parents:
diff changeset
689 (forward-char 1)
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parents:
diff changeset
690 (perl-beginning-of-function 1)
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691 (not (bobp))))
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diff changeset
692 nil
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parents:
diff changeset
693 (or (bobp) (forward-char -1))
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diff changeset
694 (perl-beginning-of-function -1))
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diff changeset
695 (setq first nil)
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696 (forward-list 1)
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diff changeset
697 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
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parents:
diff changeset
698 (if (looking-at "[#\n]")
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diff changeset
699 (forward-line 1))
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parents:
diff changeset
700 (<= (point) pos))))
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parents:
diff changeset
701 (setq arg (1- arg)))
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parents:
diff changeset
702 (while (< arg 0)
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parents:
diff changeset
703 (let ((pos (point)))
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parents:
diff changeset
704 (perl-beginning-of-function 1)
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parents:
diff changeset
705 (forward-sexp 1)
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parents:
diff changeset
706 (forward-line 1)
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parents:
diff changeset
707 (if (>= (point) pos)
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parents:
diff changeset
708 (if (progn (perl-beginning-of-function 2) (not (bobp)))
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parents:
diff changeset
709 (progn
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parents:
diff changeset
710 (forward-list 1)
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parents:
diff changeset
711 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
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parents:
diff changeset
712 (if (looking-at "[#\n]")
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parents:
diff changeset
713 (forward-line 1)))
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parents:
diff changeset
714 (goto-char (point-min)))))
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parents:
diff changeset
715 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
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parents:
diff changeset
716
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parents:
diff changeset
717 (defun mark-perl-function ()
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parents:
diff changeset
718 "Put mark at end of Perl function, point at beginning."
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parents:
diff changeset
719 (interactive)
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parents:
diff changeset
720 (push-mark (point))
fb215f87f4a9 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
721 (perl-end-of-function)
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parents:
diff changeset
722 (push-mark (point))
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parents:
diff changeset
723 (perl-beginning-of-function)
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parents:
diff changeset
724 (backward-paragraph))
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parents:
diff changeset
725
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726 ;;;;;;;; That's all, folks! ;;;;;;;;;