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author | Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> |
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date | Sat, 05 Sep 2009 23:22:02 +0000 |
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91647 | 1 \input texinfo @c -*- mode: texinfo -*- |
2 @c %**start of header | |
3 @setfilename ../../info/epa | |
4 @settitle EasyPG Assistant User's Manual | |
5 @c %**end of header | |
6 | |
7 @set VERSION 1.0.0 | |
8 | |
9 @copying | |
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10 This file describes EasyPG Assistant @value{VERSION}. |
91647 | 11 |
100974 | 12 Copyright @copyright{} 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
91647 | 13 |
14 @quotation | |
15 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | |
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16 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or |
91647 | 17 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
95981 | 18 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual,'' |
19 and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license | |
20 is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License'' | |
21 in the Emacs manual. | |
22 | |
23 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and | |
24 modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in | |
25 developing GNU and promoting software freedom.'' | |
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26 |
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27 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free |
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28 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document |
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29 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the |
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30 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. |
91647 | 31 @end quotation |
32 @end copying | |
33 | |
34 @dircategory Emacs | |
35 @direntry | |
36 * EasyPG Assistant: (epa). An Emacs user interface to GNU Privacy Guard. | |
37 @end direntry | |
38 | |
39 @titlepage | |
40 @title EasyPG Assistant | |
41 | |
42 @author by Daiki Ueno | |
43 @page | |
44 | |
45 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
46 @insertcopying | |
47 @end titlepage | |
48 | |
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49 @contents |
91647 | 50 |
51 @node Top | |
52 @top EasyPG Assistant user's manual | |
53 | |
54 EasyPG Assistant is an Emacs user interface to GNU Privacy Guard | |
55 (GnuPG, @pxref{Top, , Top, gnupg, Using the GNU Privacy Guard}). | |
56 | |
57 EasyPG Assistant is a part of the package called EasyPG, an all-in-one | |
58 GnuPG interface for Emacs. EasyPG also contains the library interface | |
59 called EasyPG Library. | |
60 | |
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61 @ifnottex |
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62 @insertcopying |
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63 @end ifnottex |
91647 | 64 |
65 @menu | |
66 * Overview:: | |
67 * Quick start:: | |
68 * Commands:: | |
69 @end menu | |
70 | |
71 @node Overview | |
72 @chapter Overview | |
73 | |
74 EasyPG Assistant provides the following features. | |
75 | |
76 @itemize @bullet | |
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77 @item Key management. |
91647 | 78 @item Cryptographic operations on regions. |
79 @item Cryptographic operations on files. | |
80 @item Dired integration. | |
81 @item Mail-mode integration. | |
82 @item Automatic encryption/decryption of *.gpg files. | |
83 @end itemize | |
84 | |
85 @node Quick start | |
86 @chapter Quick start | |
87 | |
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88 EasyPG Assistant commands are prefixed by @samp{epa-}. For example, |
91647 | 89 |
90 @itemize @bullet | |
91 @item To browse your keyring, type @kbd{M-x epa-list-keys} | |
92 | |
93 @item To create a cleartext signature of the region, type @kbd{M-x epa-sign-region} | |
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94 |
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95 @item To encrypt a file, type @kbd{M-x epa-encrypt-file} |
91647 | 96 @end itemize |
97 | |
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98 EasyPG Assistant provides several cryptographic features which can be |
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99 integrated into other Emacs functionalities. For example, automatic |
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100 encryption/decryption of @samp{*.gpg} files. |
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101 |
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102 To install these features, do @kbd{C-u 1 M-x epa-mode}. It can also |
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103 be turned on by customize. Try @kbd{M-x customize-variable epa-mode}. |
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104 |
91647 | 105 @node Commands |
106 @chapter Commands | |
107 | |
108 This chapter introduces various commands for typical use cases. | |
109 | |
110 @menu | |
111 * Key management:: | |
112 * Cryptographic operations on regions:: | |
113 * Cryptographic operations on files:: | |
114 * Dired integration:: | |
115 * Mail-mode integration:: | |
116 * Encrypting/decrypting *.gpg files:: | |
117 @end menu | |
118 | |
119 @node Key management | |
120 @section Key management | |
121 Probably the first step of using EasyPG Assistant is to browse your | |
122 keyring. @kbd{M-x epa-list-keys} is corresponding to @samp{gpg | |
123 --list-keys} from the command line. | |
124 | |
125 @deffn Command epa-list-keys name mode | |
126 Show all keys matched with @var{name} from the public keyring. | |
127 @end deffn | |
128 | |
129 @noindent | |
130 The output looks as follows. | |
131 | |
132 @example | |
133 u A5B6B2D4B15813FE Daiki Ueno <ueno@@unixuser.org> | |
134 @end example | |
135 | |
136 @noindent | |
137 A character on the leftmost column indicates the trust level of the | |
138 key. If it is @samp{u}, the key is marked as ultimately trusted. The | |
139 second column is the key ID, and the rest is the user ID. | |
140 | |
141 You can move over entries by @key{TAB}. If you type @key{RET} or | |
142 click button1 on an entry, you will see more detailed information | |
143 about the key you selected. | |
144 | |
145 @example | |
146 u Daiki Ueno <ueno@@unixuser.org> | |
147 u A5B6B2D4B15813FE 1024bits DSA | |
148 Created: 2001-10-09 | |
149 Expires: 2007-09-04 | |
150 Capabilities: sign certify | |
151 Fingerprint: 8003 7CD0 0F1A 9400 03CA 50AA A5B6 B2D4 B158 13FE | |
152 u 4447461B2A9BEA2D 2048bits ELGAMAL_E | |
153 Created: 2001-10-09 | |
154 Expires: 2007-09-04 | |
155 Capabilities: encrypt | |
156 Fingerprint: 9003 D76B 73B7 4A8A E588 10AF 4447 461B 2A9B EA2D | |
157 @end example | |
158 | |
159 @noindent | |
160 To browse your private keyring, use @kbd{M-x epa-list-secret-keys}. | |
161 | |
162 @deffn Command epa-list-secret-keys name | |
163 Show all keys matched with @var{name} from the private keyring. | |
164 @end deffn | |
165 | |
166 @noindent | |
167 In @samp{*Keys*} buffer, several commands are available. The common | |
168 use case is to export some keys to a file. To do that, type @kbd{m} | |
169 to select keys, type @kbd{o}, and then supply the filename. | |
170 | |
171 Below are other commands related to key management. Some of them take | |
172 a file as input/output, and others take the current region. | |
173 | |
174 @deffn Command epa-insert-keys keys | |
175 Insert selected @var{keys} after the point. It will let you select | |
176 keys before insertion. By default, it will encode keys in the OpenPGP | |
177 armor format. | |
178 @end deffn | |
179 | |
180 @deffn Command epa-import-keys file | |
181 Import keys from @var{file} to your keyring. | |
182 @end deffn | |
183 | |
184 @deffn Command epa-import-keys-region start end | |
185 Import keys from the current region between @var{start} and @var{end} | |
186 to your keyring. | |
187 @end deffn | |
188 | |
189 @deffn Command epa-import-armor-in-region start end | |
190 Import keys in the OpenPGP armor format in the current region between | |
191 @var{start} and @var{end}. The difference from | |
192 @code{epa-import-keys-region} is that | |
193 @code{epa-import-armor-in-region} searches armors in the region and | |
194 applies @code{epa-import-keys-region} to each of them. | |
195 @end deffn | |
196 | |
197 @deffn Command epa-delete-keys allow-secret | |
198 Delete selected keys. If @var{allow-secret} is non-@code{nil}, it | |
199 also delete the secret keys. | |
200 @end deffn | |
201 | |
202 @node Cryptographic operations on regions | |
203 @section Cryptographic operations on regions | |
204 | |
205 @deffn Command epa-decrypt-region start end | |
206 Decrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. It | |
207 replaces the region with the decrypted text. | |
208 @end deffn | |
209 | |
210 @deffn Command epa-decrypt-armor-in-region start end | |
211 Decrypt OpenPGP armors in the current region between @var{start} and | |
212 @var{end}. The difference from @code{epa-decrypt-region} is that | |
213 @code{epa-decrypt-armor-in-region} searches armors in the region | |
214 and applies @code{epa-decrypt-region} to each of them. That is, this | |
215 command does not alter the original text around armors. | |
216 @end deffn | |
217 | |
218 @deffn Command epa-verify-region start end | |
219 Verify the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. It sends | |
220 the verification result to the minibuffer or a popup window. It | |
221 replaces the region with the signed text. | |
222 @end deffn | |
223 | |
224 @deffn Command epa-verify-cleartext-in-region | |
225 Verify OpenPGP cleartext blocks in the current region between | |
226 @var{start} and @var{end}. The difference from | |
227 @code{epa-verify-region} is that @code{epa-verify-cleartext-in-region} | |
228 searches OpenPGP cleartext blocks in the region and applies | |
229 @code{epa-verify-region} to each of them. That is, this command does | |
230 not alter the original text around OpenPGP cleartext blocks. | |
231 @end deffn | |
232 | |
233 @deffn Command epa-sign-region start end signers type | |
234 Sign the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. By | |
235 default, it creates a cleartext signature. If a prefix argument is | |
236 given, it will let you select signing keys, and then a signature | |
237 type. | |
238 @end deffn | |
239 | |
240 @deffn Command epa-encrypt-region start end recipients sign signers | |
241 Encrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. It will | |
242 let you select recipients. If a prefix argument is given, it will | |
243 also ask you whether or not to sign the text before encryption and if | |
244 you answered yes, it will let you select the signing keys. | |
245 @end deffn | |
246 | |
247 @node Cryptographic operations on files | |
248 @section Cryptographic operations on files | |
249 | |
250 @deffn Command epa-decrypt-file file | |
251 Decrypt @var{file}. | |
252 @end deffn | |
253 | |
254 @deffn Command epa-verify-file file | |
255 Verify @var{file}. | |
256 @end deffn | |
257 | |
258 @deffn Command epa-sign-file file signers type | |
259 Sign @var{file}. If a prefix argument is given, it will let you | |
260 select signing keys, and then a signature type. | |
261 @end deffn | |
262 | |
263 @deffn Command epa-encrypt-file file recipients | |
264 Encrypt @var{file}. It will let you select recipients. | |
265 @end deffn | |
266 | |
267 @node Dired integration | |
268 @section Dired integration | |
269 | |
270 EasyPG Assistant extends Dired Mode for GNU Emacs to allow users to | |
271 easily do cryptographic operations on files. For example, | |
272 | |
273 @example | |
274 M-x dired | |
275 (mark some files) | |
276 : e (or M-x epa-dired-do-encrypt) | |
277 (select recipients by 'm' and click [OK]) | |
278 @end example | |
279 | |
280 @noindent | |
281 The following keys are assigned. | |
282 | |
283 @table @kbd | |
284 @item : d | |
285 @kindex @kbd{: d} | |
286 @findex epa-dired-do-decrypt | |
287 Decrypt marked files. | |
288 | |
289 @item : v | |
290 @kindex @kbd{: v} | |
291 @findex epa-dired-do-verify | |
292 Verify marked files. | |
293 | |
294 @item : s | |
295 @kindex @kbd{: s} | |
296 @findex epa-dired-do-sign | |
297 Sign marked files. | |
298 | |
299 @item : e | |
300 @kindex @kbd{: e} | |
301 @findex epa-dired-do-encrypt | |
302 Encrypt marked files. | |
303 | |
304 @end table | |
305 | |
306 @node Mail-mode integration | |
307 @section Mail-mode integration | |
308 | |
309 EasyPG Assistant provides a minor mode to help user compose inline PGP | |
310 messages. Inline PGP is sending the OpenPGP blobs directly inside a | |
311 mail message and it is not recommended and you should consider to use | |
312 PGP/MIME. See | |
313 @uref{http://josefsson.org/inline-openpgp-considered-harmful.html, | |
314 Inline PGP in E-mail is bad, Mm'kay?}. | |
315 | |
316 @noindent | |
317 The following keys are assigned. | |
318 | |
319 @table @kbd | |
320 @item C-c C-e d | |
321 @kindex @kbd{C-c C-e d} | |
322 @findex epa-mail-decrypt | |
323 Decrypt OpenPGP armors in the current buffer. | |
324 | |
325 @item C-c C-e v | |
326 @kindex @kbd{C-c C-e v} | |
327 @findex epa-mail-verify | |
328 Verify OpenPGP cleartext signed messages in the current buffer. | |
329 | |
330 @item C-c C-e s | |
331 @kindex @kbd{C-c C-e s} | |
332 @findex epa-mail-sign | |
333 Compose a signed message from the current buffer. | |
334 | |
335 @item C-c C-e e | |
336 @kindex @kbd{C-c C-e e} | |
337 @findex epa-mail-encrypt | |
338 Compose an encrypted message from the current buffer. | |
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339 By default it tries to build the recipient list from @samp{to}, |
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340 @samp{cc}, and @samp{bcc} fields of the mail header. To include your |
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341 key in the recipient list, use @samp{encrypt-to} option in |
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342 @file{~/.gnupg/gpg.conf}. |
91647 | 343 |
344 @end table | |
345 | |
346 @node Encrypting/decrypting *.gpg files | |
347 @section Encrypting/decrypting *.gpg files | |
348 Once @code{epa-setup} is loaded, every file whose extension is | |
349 @samp{.gpg} will be treated as encrypted. That is, when you attempt | |
350 to open such a file which already exists, the decrypted text is | |
351 inserted in the buffer rather than encrypted one. On the other hand, | |
352 when you attempt to save the buffer to a file whose extension is | |
353 @samp{.gpg}, encrypted data is written. | |
354 | |
355 If you want to temporarily disable this behavior, use @kbd{M-x | |
356 epa-file-disable}, and then to enable this behavior use @kbd{M-x | |
357 epa-file-enable}. | |
358 | |
359 @deffn Command epa-file-disable | |
360 Disable automatic encryption/decryption of *.gpg files. | |
361 @end deffn | |
362 | |
363 @deffn Command epa-file-enable | |
364 Enable automatic encryption/decryption of *.gpg files. | |
365 @end deffn | |
366 | |
367 @noindent | |
368 @code{epa-file} will let you select recipients. If you want to | |
369 suppress this question, it might be a good idea to put the following | |
370 line on the first line of the text being encrypted. | |
371 @vindex epa-file-encrypt-to | |
372 | |
373 @cartouche | |
374 @lisp | |
375 ;; -*- epa-file-encrypt-to: ("ueno@@unixuser.org") -*- | |
376 @end lisp | |
377 @end cartouche | |
378 | |
93506 | 379 The file name extension of encrypted files can be controlled by |
380 @var{epa-file-name-regexp}. | |
381 | |
382 @defvar epa-file-name-regexp | |
383 Regexp which matches filenames treated as encrypted. | |
384 @end defvar | |
385 | |
91647 | 386 Other variables which control the automatic encryption/decryption |
387 behavior are below. | |
388 | |
389 @defvar epa-file-cache-passphrase-for-symmetric-encryption | |
390 If non-@code{nil}, cache passphrase for symmetric encryption. The | |
391 default value is @code{nil}. | |
392 @end defvar | |
393 | |
394 @defvar epa-file-inhibit-auto-save | |
395 If non-@code{nil}, disable auto-saving when opening an encrypted file. | |
396 The default value is @code{t}. | |
397 @end defvar | |
398 | |
399 @bye | |
400 | |
401 @c End: | |
91687 | 402 |
403 @ignore | |
404 arch-tag: 7404e246-7d4c-4db4-9332-c1293a455a4f | |
405 @end ignore |