Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/refcards/refcard.tex @ 107646:dfdf14a6f5a0
Support MS-Windows build and reversed rows in GUI frames; add initial docs.
doc/emacs/mule.texi (International): Mention support of
bidirectional editing.
(Bidirectional Editing): New section.
etc/HELLO: Reorder Arabic and Hebrew into logical order, and
insert RLM before the opening paren, to make the display more
reasonable. Add setting for bidi-display-reordering in the local
variables section.
lisp/files.el: Make bidi-display-reordering safe variable for
boolean values.
src/xdisp (append_glyph): If the glyph row is reversed, prepend the
glyph rather than appending it.
src/makefile.w32-in (OBJ1): Add $(BLD)/bidi.$(O).
($(BLD)/bidi.$(O)): New target.
author | Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> |
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date | Mon, 29 Mar 2010 08:26:24 -0400 |
parents | 8b08de8dc0aa |
children | 376148b31b5e |
rev | line source |
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104005 | 1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs |
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104005 | 3 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, |
106815 | 4 % 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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5 |
104005 | 6 % Author: Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org> |
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7 |
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8 % This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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9 |
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10 % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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11 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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12 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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13 % (at your option) any later version. |
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14 |
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15 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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16 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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17 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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18 % GNU General Public License for more details. |
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19 |
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20 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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21 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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22 |
104005 | 23 |
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24 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). |
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25 % |
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26 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. |
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27 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: |
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28 % 1 column per page |
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29 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. |
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30 % This gives the best resolution. |
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31 % 2 columns per page |
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32 % produces three already-reduced pages. |
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33 % You will still need to cut and paste. |
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34 % 3 columns per page |
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35 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a |
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36 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card. |
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37 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways. |
104005 | 38 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage. |
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39 % |
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40 % To compile and print this document: |
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41 % tex refcard.tex |
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42 % dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi |
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43 % |
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44 % Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik |
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45 % for their many good ideas. |
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46 |
104005 | 47 %**start of header |
48 \newcount\columnsperpage | |
49 \newcount\letterpaper | |
50 | |
51 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page. | |
52 % Specify how many you want here. | |
53 \columnsperpage=3 | |
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54 |
104005 | 55 % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful |
56 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3. | |
57 \letterpaper=1 | |
58 | |
59 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for | |
60 % a landscape layout. | |
61 \input pdflayout.sty | |
62 \pdflayout=(1l) | |
63 | |
64 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line. | |
65 | |
66 \def\versionemacs{23} % version of Emacs this is for | |
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67 \def\year{2010} % copyright year |
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68 |
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69 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill |
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70 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
104005 | 71 Permissions on back.}} |
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72 |
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73 \def\copyrightnotice{ |
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74 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small |
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75 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} |
104005 | 76 \centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs} |
77 \centerline{Designed by Stephen Gildea} | |
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78 |
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79 Permission is granted to make and distribute modified or unmodified |
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80 copies of this card provided the copyright notice and this permission |
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81 notice are preserved on all copies. |
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82 |
104005 | 83 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see: |
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84 |
104005 | 85 {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals} |
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86 \endgroup} |
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87 |
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88 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below |
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89 % can be scanned without complaint. |
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90 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} |
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91 |
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92 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns |
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93 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built |
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94 \newbox\columnb |
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95 |
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96 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} |
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97 |
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98 \message{[\ncolumns\space |
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99 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} |
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100 |
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101 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} |
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102 |
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103 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986. |
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104 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent. |
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105 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size |
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106 \hsize 4in |
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107 \vsize 10in |
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108 \voffset -.7in |
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109 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 |
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110 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 |
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111 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm |
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112 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy |
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113 |
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114 \footline{\hss\folio} |
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115 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} |
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116 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size |
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117 \hsize 3.2in |
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118 \if 1\the\letterpaper |
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119 \vsize 7.95in |
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120 \else |
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121 \vsize 7.65in |
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122 \fi |
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123 \hoffset -.75in |
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124 \voffset -.745in |
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125 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 |
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126 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 |
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127 \font\smallfont=cmr6 |
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128 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 |
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129 \font\eightrm=cmr8 |
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130 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 |
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131 \font\eightit=cmti8 |
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132 \font\eighttt=cmtt8 |
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133 \font\eightmi=cmmi8 |
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134 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 |
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135 \textfont0=\eightrm |
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136 \textfont1=\eightmi |
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137 \textfont2=\eightsy |
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138 \def\rm{\eightrm} |
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139 \def\bf{\eightbf} |
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140 \def\it{\eightit} |
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141 \def\tt{\eighttt} |
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142 \if 1\the\letterpaper |
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143 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip |
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144 \else |
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145 \normalbaselineskip=.7\normalbaselineskip |
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146 \fi |
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147 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip |
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148 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit |
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149 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect |
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150 |
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151 \if 2\ncolumns |
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152 \let\maxcolumn=b |
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153 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} |
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154 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} |
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155 \else \if 3\ncolumns |
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156 \let\maxcolumn=c |
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157 \nopagenumbers |
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158 \else |
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159 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} |
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160 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} |
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161 \fi\fi |
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162 |
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163 \intercolumnskip=.46in |
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164 \def\abc{a} |
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165 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257 |
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166 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. |
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167 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} |
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168 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} |
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169 \else\if a\abc |
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170 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} |
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171 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) |
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172 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} |
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173 \else |
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174 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} |
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175 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline |
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176 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip |
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177 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} |
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178 \makefootline}\advancepageno} |
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179 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} |
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180 |
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181 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject |
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182 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi |
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183 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi |
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184 \end} |
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185 \fi |
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186 |
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187 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters |
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188 % we might want to talk about |
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189 \catcode`\^=12 |
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190 \catcode`\_=12 |
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191 |
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192 \chardef\\=`\\ |
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193 \chardef\{=`\{ |
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194 \chardef\}=`\} |
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195 |
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196 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} |
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197 |
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198 \parindent 0pt |
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199 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex |
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200 |
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201 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} |
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202 |
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203 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for |
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204 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway. |
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205 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} |
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206 |
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207 % title - page title. Argument is title text. |
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208 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} |
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209 |
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210 % section - new major section. Argument is section name. |
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211 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak |
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212 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% |
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213 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} |
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214 |
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215 \newdimen\keyindent |
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216 |
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217 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be |
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218 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group |
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219 % definitions, will not. |
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220 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} |
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221 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} |
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222 \endindentedkeys |
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223 |
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224 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment. |
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225 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never |
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226 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem. |
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227 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} |
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228 |
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229 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example |
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230 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}} |
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231 |
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232 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command. |
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233 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows |
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234 |
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235 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example. |
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236 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved |
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237 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup |
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238 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} |
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239 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } |
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240 \def\endexample{\endgroup} |
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241 |
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242 % key - definition of a key. |
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243 % \key{description of key}{key-name} |
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244 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd |
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245 % form near the right margin. |
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246 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop |
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247 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em |
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248 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
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249 |
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250 \newbox\metaxbox |
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251 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} |
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252 \newdimen\metaxwidth |
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253 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox |
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254 |
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255 % metax - definition of a M-x command. |
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256 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name} |
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257 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place |
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258 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.) |
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259 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize |
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260 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% |
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261 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil |
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262 \kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
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263 |
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264 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names. |
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265 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward. |
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266 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad |
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267 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr} |
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268 |
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269 %**end of header |
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270 |
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271 |
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272 \title{GNU Emacs Reference Card} |
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273 |
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274 \centerline{(for version \versionemacs)} |
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275 |
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276 \section{Starting Emacs} |
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277 |
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278 To enter GNU Emacs \versionemacs, just type its name: \kbd{emacs} |
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279 |
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280 \section{Leaving Emacs} |
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281 |
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282 \key{suspend Emacs (or iconify it under X)}{C-z} |
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283 \key{exit Emacs permanently}{C-x C-c} |
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284 |
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285 \section{Files} |
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286 |
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287 \key{{\bf read} a file into Emacs}{C-x C-f} |
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288 \key{{\bf save} a file back to disk}{C-x C-s} |
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289 \key{save {\bf all} files}{C-x s} |
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290 \key{{\bf insert} contents of another file into this buffer}{C-x i} |
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291 \key{replace this file with the file you really want}{C-x C-v} |
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292 \key{write buffer to a specified file}{C-x C-w} |
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293 \key{toggle read-only status of buffer}{C-x C-q} |
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294 |
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295 \section{Getting Help} |
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296 |
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297 The help system is simple. Type \kbd{C-h} (or \kbd{F1}) and follow |
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298 the directions. If you are a first-time user, type \kbd{C-h t} for a |
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299 {\bf tutorial}. |
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300 |
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301 \key{remove help window}{C-x 1} |
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302 \key{scroll help window}{C-M-v} |
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303 |
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304 \key{apropos: show commands matching a string}{C-h a} |
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305 \key{describe the function a key runs}{C-h k} |
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306 \key{describe a function}{C-h f} |
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307 \key{get mode-specific information}{C-h m} |
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308 |
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309 \section{Error Recovery} |
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310 |
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311 \key{{\bf abort} partially typed or executing command}{C-g} |
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312 \metax{{\bf recover} files lost by a system crash}{M-x recover-session} |
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313 \metax{{\bf undo} an unwanted change}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/} |
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314 \metax{restore a buffer to its original contents}{M-x revert-buffer} |
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315 \key{redraw garbaged screen}{C-l} |
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316 |
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317 \section{Incremental Search} |
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318 |
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319 \key{search forward}{C-s} |
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320 \key{search backward}{C-r} |
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321 \key{regular expression search}{C-M-s} |
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322 \key{reverse regular expression search}{C-M-r} |
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323 |
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324 \key{select previous search string}{M-p} |
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325 \key{select next later search string}{M-n} |
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326 \key{exit incremental search}{RET} |
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327 \key{undo effect of last character}{DEL} |
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328 \key{abort current search}{C-g} |
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329 |
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330 Use \kbd{C-s} or \kbd{C-r} again to repeat the search in either direction. |
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331 If Emacs is still searching, \kbd{C-g} cancels only the part not matched. |
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332 |
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333 \shortcopyrightnotice |
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334 |
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335 \section{Motion} |
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336 |
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337 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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338 \threecol{{\bf entity to move over}}{{\bf backward}}{{\bf forward}} |
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339 \threecol{character}{C-b}{C-f} |
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340 \threecol{word}{M-b}{M-f} |
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341 \threecol{line}{C-p}{C-n} |
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342 \threecol{go to line beginning (or end)}{C-a}{C-e} |
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343 \threecol{sentence}{M-a}{M-e} |
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344 \threecol{paragraph}{M-\{}{M-\}} |
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345 \threecol{page}{C-x [}{C-x ]} |
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346 \threecol{sexp}{C-M-b}{C-M-f} |
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347 \threecol{function}{C-M-a}{C-M-e} |
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348 \threecol{go to buffer beginning (or end)}{M-<}{M->} |
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349 } |
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350 |
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351 \key{scroll to next screen}{C-v} |
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352 \key{scroll to previous screen}{M-v} |
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353 \key{scroll left}{C-x <} |
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354 \key{scroll right}{C-x >} |
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355 \key{scroll current line to center of screen}{C-u C-l} |
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356 |
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357 \section{Killing and Deleting} |
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358 |
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359 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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360 \threecol{{\bf entity to kill}}{{\bf backward}}{{\bf forward}} |
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361 \threecol{character (delete, not kill)}{DEL}{C-d} |
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362 \threecol{word}{M-DEL}{M-d} |
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363 \threecol{line (to end of)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k} |
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364 \threecol{sentence}{C-x DEL}{M-k} |
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365 \threecol{sexp}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k} |
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366 } |
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367 |
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368 \key{kill {\bf region}}{C-w} |
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369 \key{copy region to kill ring}{M-w} |
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370 \key{kill through next occurrence of {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}} |
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371 |
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372 \key{yank back last thing killed}{C-y} |
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373 \key{replace last yank with previous kill}{M-y} |
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374 |
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375 \section{Marking} |
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376 |
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377 \key{set mark here}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC} |
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378 \key{exchange point and mark}{C-x C-x} |
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379 |
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380 \key{set mark {\it arg\/} {\bf words} away}{M-@} |
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381 \key{mark {\bf paragraph}}{M-h} |
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382 \key{mark {\bf page}}{C-x C-p} |
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383 \key{mark {\bf sexp}}{C-M-@} |
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384 \key{mark {\bf function}}{C-M-h} |
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385 \key{mark entire {\bf buffer}}{C-x h} |
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386 |
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387 \section{Query Replace} |
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388 |
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389 \key{interactively replace a text string}{M-\%} |
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390 % query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on |
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391 % consoles. |
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392 \metax{using regular expressions}{M-x query-replace-regexp} |
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393 |
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394 Valid responses in query-replace mode are |
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395 |
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396 \key{{\bf replace} this one, go on to next}{SPC} |
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397 \key{replace this one, don't move}{,} |
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398 \key{{\bf skip} to next without replacing}{DEL} |
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399 \key{replace all remaining matches}{!} |
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400 \key{{\bf back up} to the previous match}{^} |
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401 \key{{\bf exit} query-replace}{RET} |
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402 \key{enter recursive edit (\kbd{C-M-c} to exit)}{C-r} |
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403 |
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404 \section{Multiple Windows} |
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405 |
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406 When two commands are shown, the second is a similar command for a |
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407 frame instead of a window. |
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408 |
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409 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0 |
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410 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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411 \threecol{delete all other windows}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1} |
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412 \threecol{split window, above and below}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2} |
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413 \threecol{delete this window}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0} |
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414 }} |
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415 \key{split window, side by side}{C-x 3} |
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416 |
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417 \key{scroll other window}{C-M-v} |
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418 |
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419 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0 |
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420 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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421 \threecol{switch cursor to another window}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o} |
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422 |
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423 \threecol{select buffer in other window}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b} |
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424 \threecol{display buffer in other window}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o} |
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425 \threecol{find file in other window}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f} |
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426 \threecol{find file read-only in other window}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r} |
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427 \threecol{run Dired in other window}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d} |
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428 \threecol{find tag in other window}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .} |
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429 }} |
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430 |
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431 \key{grow window taller}{C-x ^} |
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432 \key{shrink window narrower}{C-x \{} |
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433 \key{grow window wider}{C-x \}} |
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434 |
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435 \section{Formatting} |
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436 |
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437 \key{indent current {\bf line} (mode-dependent)}{TAB} |
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438 \key{indent {\bf region} (mode-dependent)}{C-M-\\} |
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439 \key{indent {\bf sexp} (mode-dependent)}{C-M-q} |
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440 \key{indent region rigidly {\it arg\/} columns}{C-x TAB} |
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441 |
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442 \key{insert newline after point}{C-o} |
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443 \key{move rest of line vertically down}{C-M-o} |
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444 \key{delete blank lines around point}{C-x C-o} |
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445 \key{join line with previous (with arg, next)}{M-^} |
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446 \key{delete all white space around point}{M-\\} |
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447 \key{put exactly one space at point}{M-SPC} |
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448 |
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449 \key{fill paragraph}{M-q} |
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450 \key{set fill column to {\it arg}}{C-x f} |
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451 \key{set prefix each line starts with}{C-x .} |
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452 |
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453 \key{set face}{M-o} |
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454 |
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455 \section{Case Change} |
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456 |
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457 \key{uppercase word}{M-u} |
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458 \key{lowercase word}{M-l} |
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459 \key{capitalize word}{M-c} |
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460 |
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461 \key{uppercase region}{C-x C-u} |
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462 \key{lowercase region}{C-x C-l} |
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463 |
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464 \section{The Minibuffer} |
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465 |
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466 The following keys are defined in the minibuffer. |
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467 |
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468 \key{complete as much as possible}{TAB} |
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469 \key{complete up to one word}{SPC} |
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470 \key{complete and execute}{RET} |
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471 \key{show possible completions}{?} |
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472 \key{fetch previous minibuffer input}{M-p} |
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473 \key{fetch later minibuffer input or default}{M-n} |
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474 \key{regexp search backward through history}{M-r} |
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475 \key{regexp search forward through history}{M-s} |
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476 \key{abort command}{C-g} |
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477 |
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478 Type \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} to edit and repeat the last command that used the |
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479 minibuffer. Type \kbd{F10} to activate menu bar items on text terminals. |
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480 |
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481 \newcolumn |
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482 \title{GNU Emacs Reference Card} |
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483 |
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484 \section{Buffers} |
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485 |
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486 \key{select another buffer}{C-x b} |
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487 \key{list all buffers}{C-x C-b} |
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488 \key{kill a buffer}{C-x k} |
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489 |
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490 \section{Transposing} |
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491 |
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492 \key{transpose {\bf characters}}{C-t} |
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493 \key{transpose {\bf words}}{M-t} |
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494 \key{transpose {\bf lines}}{C-x C-t} |
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495 \key{transpose {\bf sexps}}{C-M-t} |
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496 |
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497 \section{Spelling Check} |
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498 |
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499 \key{check spelling of current word}{M-\$} |
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500 \metax{check spelling of all words in region}{M-x ispell-region} |
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501 \metax{check spelling of entire buffer}{M-x ispell-buffer} |
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diff
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502 |
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503 \section{Tags} |
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504 |
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|
505 \key{find a tag (a definition)}{M-.} |
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506 \key{find next occurrence of tag}{C-u M-.} |
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507 \metax{specify a new tags file}{M-x visit-tags-table} |
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parents:
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508 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
509 \metax{regexp search on all files in tags table}{M-x tags-search} |
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510 \metax{run query-replace on all the files}{M-x tags-query-replace} |
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511 \key{continue last tags search or query-replace}{M-,} |
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512 |
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parents:
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513 \section{Shells} |
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514 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
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515 \key{execute a shell command}{M-!} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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516 \key{run a shell command on the region}{M-|} |
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517 \key{filter region through a shell command}{C-u M-|} |
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518 \key{start a shell in window \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
519 |
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changeset
|
520 \section{Rectangles} |
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changeset
|
521 |
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|
522 \key{copy rectangle to register}{C-x r r} |
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parents:
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changeset
|
523 \key{kill rectangle}{C-x r k} |
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parents:
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|
524 \key{yank rectangle}{C-x r y} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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|
525 \key{open rectangle, shifting text right}{C-x r o} |
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parents:
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526 \key{blank out rectangle}{C-x r c} |
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parents:
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|
527 \key{prefix each line with a string}{C-x r t} |
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|
528 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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|
529 \section{Abbrevs} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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|
530 |
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531 \key{add global abbrev}{C-x a g} |
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parents:
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|
532 \key{add mode-local abbrev}{C-x a l} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
533 \key{add global expansion for this abbrev}{C-x a i g} |
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parents:
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|
534 \key{add mode-local expansion for this abbrev}{C-x a i l} |
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parents:
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535 \key{explicitly expand abbrev}{C-x a e} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
536 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
537 \key{expand previous word dynamically}{M-/} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
538 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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|
539 \section{Regular Expressions} |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
540 |
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
541 \key{any single character except a newline}{. {\rm(dot)}} |
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542 \key{zero or more repeats}{*} |
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543 \key{one or more repeats}{+} |
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parents:
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|
544 \key{zero or one repeat}{?} |
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parents:
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|
545 \key{quote regular expression special character {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}} |
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546 \key{alternative (``or'')}{\\|} |
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547 \key{grouping}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)} |
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548 \key{same text as {\it n\/}th group}{\\{\it n}} |
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549 \key{at word break}{\\b} |
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parents:
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|
550 \key{not at word break}{\\B} |
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551 |
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|
552 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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parents:
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553 \threecol{{\bf entity}}{{\bf match start}}{{\bf match end}} |
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554 \threecol{line}{^}{\$} |
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555 \threecol{word}{\\<}{\\>} |
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|
556 \threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'} |
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|
557 |
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558 \threecol{{\bf class of characters}}{{\bf match these}}{{\bf match others}} |
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559 \threecol{explicit set}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} |
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560 \threecol{word-syntax character}{\\w}{\\W} |
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561 \threecol{character with syntax {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}} |
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|
562 } |
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563 |
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564 \section{International Character Sets} |
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565 |
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566 \key{specify principal language}{C-x RET l} |
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567 \metax{show all input methods}{M-x list-input-methods} |
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|
568 \key{enable or disable input method}{C-\\} |
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|
569 \key{set coding system for next command}{C-x RET c} |
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570 \metax{show all coding systems}{M-x list-coding-systems} |
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571 \metax{choose preferred coding system}{M-x prefer-coding-system} |
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572 |
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|
573 \section{Info} |
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574 |
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575 \key{enter the Info documentation reader}{C-h i} |
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576 \key{find specified function or variable in Info}{C-h S} |
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577 \beginindentedkeys |
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578 |
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parents:
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|
579 Moving within a node: |
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|
580 |
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parents:
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581 \key{scroll forward}{SPC} |
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582 \key{scroll reverse}{DEL} |
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583 \key{beginning of node}{. {\rm (dot)}} |
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584 |
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|
585 Moving between nodes: |
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|
586 |
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587 \key{{\bf next} node}{n} |
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588 \key{{\bf previous} node}{p} |
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589 \key{move {\bf up}}{u} |
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590 \key{select menu item by name}{m} |
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591 \key{select {\it n\/}th menu item by number (1--9)}{{\it n}} |
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592 \key{follow cross reference (return with \kbd{l})}{f} |
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593 \key{return to last node you saw}{l} |
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|
594 \key{return to directory node}{d} |
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595 \key{go to top node of Info file}{t} |
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596 \key{go to any node by name}{g} |
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|
597 |
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|
598 Other: |
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|
599 |
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600 \key{run Info {\bf tutorial}}{h} |
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601 \key{look up a subject in the indices}{i} |
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602 \key{search nodes for regexp}{s} |
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|
603 \key{{\bf quit} Info}{q} |
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|
604 |
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|
605 \endindentedkeys |
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|
606 |
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607 \section{Registers} |
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608 |
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609 \key{save region in register}{C-x r s} |
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610 \key{insert register contents into buffer}{C-x r i} |
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changeset
|
611 |
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612 \key{save value of point in register}{C-x r SPC} |
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613 \key{jump to point saved in register}{C-x r j} |
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|
614 |
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|
615 \section{Keyboard Macros} |
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616 |
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617 \key{{\bf start} defining a keyboard macro}{C-x (} |
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618 \key{{\bf end} keyboard macro definition}{C-x )} |
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619 \key{{\bf execute} last-defined keyboard macro}{C-x e} |
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620 \key{append to last keyboard macro}{C-u C-x (} |
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parents:
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621 \metax{name last keyboard macro}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} |
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622 \metax{insert Lisp definition in buffer}{M-x insert-kbd-macro} |
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623 |
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624 \section{Commands Dealing with Emacs Lisp} |
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625 |
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626 \key{eval {\bf sexp} before point}{C-x C-e} |
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627 \key{eval current {\bf defun}}{C-M-x} |
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628 \metax{eval {\bf region}}{M-x eval-region} |
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parents:
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629 \key{read and eval minibuffer}{M-:} |
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630 \metax{load from standard system directory}{M-x load-library} |
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631 |
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parents:
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|
632 \section{Simple Customization} |
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633 |
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634 \metax{customize variables and faces}{M-x customize} |
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parents:
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635 |
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636 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple |
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637 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax. |
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|
638 |
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parents:
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639 Making global key bindings in Emacs Lisp (example): |
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|
640 |
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parents:
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|
641 \beginexample% |
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parents:
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642 (global-set-key (kbd "C-c g") 'search-forward) |
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643 (global-set-key (kbd "M-\#") 'query-replace-regexp) |
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644 \endexample |
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645 |
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646 \section{Writing Commands} |
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647 |
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648 \beginexample% |
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649 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>) |
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650 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>") |
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651 \<body>) |
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652 \endexample |
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653 |
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654 An example: |
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parents:
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|
655 |
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656 \beginexample% |
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parents:
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657 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line) |
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658 "Reposition current line to top of window. |
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|
659 With ARG, put point on line ARG." |
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660 (interactive "P") |
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661 (recenter (if (null line) |
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|
662 0 |
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663 (prefix-numeric-value line)))) |
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664 \endexample |
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665 |
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666 The \kbd{interactive} spec says how to read arguments interactively. |
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667 Type \kbd{C-h f interactive} for more details. |
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668 |
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parents:
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|
669 \copyrightnotice |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
670 |
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671 \bye |
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672 |
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|
673 % Local variables: |
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
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|
674 % compile-command: "pdftex refcard" |
82670
82ee577df138
Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
675 % End: |
82ee577df138
Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
676 |
82ee577df138
Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
677 % arch-tag: d67bdf5d-b77c-44eb-a22e-f4f7d25174d2 |