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88155
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1 ;;; iso-acc.el --- minor mode providing electric accent keys
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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4 ;; 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 ;; Author: Johan Vromans
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7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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8 ;; Keywords: i18n
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9
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10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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11
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12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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15 ;; any later version.
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16
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17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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21
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22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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25 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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26
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27 ;;; Commentary:
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28
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29 ;; Function `iso-accents-mode' activates a minor mode in which
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30 ;; typewriter "dead keys" are emulated. The purpose of this emulation
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31 ;; is to provide a simple means for inserting accented characters
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32 ;; according to the ISO-8859-1...3 character sets.
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33 ;;
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34 ;; In `iso-accents-mode', pseudo accent characters are used to
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35 ;; introduce accented keys. The pseudo-accent characters are:
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36 ;;
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37 ;; ' (minute) -> actue accent
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38 ;; ` (backtick) -> grave accent
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39 ;; " (second) -> diaeresis
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40 ;; ^ (caret) -> circumflex
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41 ;; ~ (tilde) -> tilde over the character
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42 ;; / (slash) -> slash through the character.
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43 ;; Also: /A is A-with-ring and /E is AE ligature.
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44 ;; These two are enabled only if you set iso-accents-enable
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45 ;; to include them:
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46 ;; . (period) -> dot over the character (some languages only)
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47 ;; , (cedilla) -> cedilla under the character (some languages only)
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48 ;;
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49 ;; The action taken depends on the key that follows the pseudo accent.
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50 ;; In general:
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51 ;;
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52 ;; pseudo-accent + appropriate letter -> accented letter
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53 ;; pseudo-accent + space -> pseudo-accent (except comma and period)
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54 ;; pseudo-accent + pseudo-accent -> accent (if available)
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55 ;; pseudo-accent + other -> pseudo-accent + other
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56 ;;
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57 ;; If the pseudo-accent is followed by anything else than a
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58 ;; self-insert-command, the dead-key code is terminated, the
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59 ;; pseudo-accent inserted 'as is' and the bell is rung to signal this.
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60 ;;
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61 ;; Function `iso-accents-mode' can be used to enable the iso accents
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62 ;; minor mode, or disable it.
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63
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64 ;; If you want only some of these characters to serve as accents,
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65 ;; add a language to `iso-languages' which specifies the accent characters
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66 ;; that you want, then select the language with `iso-accents-customize'.
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67
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68 ;;; Code:
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69
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70 (provide 'iso-acc)
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71
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72 (defgroup iso-acc nil
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73 "Minor mode providing electric accent keys."
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74 :prefix "iso-accents-"
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75 :group 'i18n)
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76
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77 (defcustom iso-accents-insert-offset nonascii-insert-offset
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78 "*Offset added by ISO Accents mode to character codes 0200 and above."
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79 :type 'integer
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80 :group 'iso-acc)
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81
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82 (defvar iso-languages
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83 '(("catalan"
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84 ;; Note this includes some extra characters used in Spanish,
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85 ;; on the idea that someone who uses Catalan is likely to use Spanish
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86 ;; as well.
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87 (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
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88 (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363) (?u . ?\372)
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89 (?\ . ?'))
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90 (?` (?A . ?\300) (?E . ?\310) (?O . ?\322)
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91 (?a . ?\340) (?e . ?\350) (?o . ?\362)
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92 (?\ . ?`))
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93 (?\" (?I . ?\317) (?U . ?\334) (?i . ?\357) (?u . ?\374)
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94 (?\ . ?\"))
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95 (?~ (?C . ?\307) (?N . ?\321) (?c . ?\347) (?n . ?\361)
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96 (?> . ?\273) (?< . ?\253) (?! . ?\241) (?? . ?\277)
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97 (?\ . ?\~)))
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98
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99 ("esperanto"
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100 (?^ (?H . ?\246) (?J . ?\254) (?h . ?\266) (?j . ?\274) (?C . ?\306)
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101 (?G . ?\330) (?S . ?\336) (?c . ?\346) (?g . ?\370) (?s . ?\376)
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102 (?^ . ?^) (?\ . ?^))
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103 (?~ (?U . ?\335) (?u . ?\375) (?\ . ?~)))
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104
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105 ("french"
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106 (?' (?E . ?\311) (?C . ?\307) (?e . ?\351) (?c . ?\347)
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107 (?\ . ?'))
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108 (?` (?A . ?\300) (?E . ?\310) (?U . ?\331)
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109 (?a . ?\340) (?e . ?\350) (?u . ?\371)
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110 (?\ . ?`))
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111 (?^ (?A . ?\302) (?E . ?\312) (?I . ?\316) (?O . ?\324) (?U . ?\333)
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112 (?a . ?\342) (?e . ?\352) (?i . ?\356) (?o . ?\364) (?u . ?\373)
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113 (?\ . ?^))
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114 (?\" (?E . ?\313) (?I . ?\317)
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115 (?e . ?\353) (?i . ?\357)
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116 (?\ . ?\"))
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117 (?~ (?< . ?\253) (?> . ?\273) (?C . ?\307) (?c . ?\347)
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118 (?\ . ?~))
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119 (?, (?C . ?\307) (?c . ?\347) (?\ . ?\,)))
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120
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121 ("german"
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122 (?\" (?A . ?\304) (?O . ?\326) (?U . ?\334)
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123 (?a . ?\344) (?o . ?\366) (?u . ?\374) (?s . ?\337) (?\ . ?\")))
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124
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125 ("irish"
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126 (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
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127 (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363) (?u . ?\372)
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128 (?\ . ?')))
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129
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130 ("portuguese"
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131 (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
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132 (?C . ?\307) (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363)
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133 (?u . ?\372) (?c . ?\347)
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134 (?\ . ?'))
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135 (?` (?A . ?\300) (?a . ?\340)
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136 (?\ . ?`))
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137 (?^ (?A . ?\302) (?E . ?\312) (?O . ?\324)
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138 (?a . ?\342) (?e . ?\352) (?o . ?\364)
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139 (?\ . ?^))
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140 (?\" (?U . ?\334) (?u . ?\374)
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141 (?\ . ?\"))
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142 (?~ (?A . ?\303) (?O . ?\325) (?a . ?\343) (?o . ?\365)
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143 (?C . ?\307) (?N . ?\321) (?c . ?\347) (?n . ?\361)
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144 (?\ . ?~))
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145 (?, (?c . ?\347) (?C . ?\307) (?, . ?,)))
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146
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147 ("spanish"
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148 (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
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149 (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363) (?u . ?\372)
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150 (?\ . ?'))
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151 (?\" (?U . ?\334) (?u . ?\374) (?\ . ?\"))
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152 (?\~ (?N . ?\321) (?n . ?\361) (?> . ?\273) (?< . ?\253) (?! . ?\241)
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153 (?? . ?\277) (?\ . ?\~)))
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154
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155 ("latin-1"
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156 (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
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157 (?Y . ?\335) (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363)
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158 (?u . ?\372) (?y . ?\375) (?' . ?\264)
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159 (?\ . ?'))
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160 (?` (?A . ?\300) (?E . ?\310) (?I . ?\314) (?O . ?\322) (?U . ?\331)
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161 (?a . ?\340) (?e . ?\350) (?i . ?\354) (?o . ?\362) (?u . ?\371)
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162 (?` . ?`) (?\ . ?`))
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163 (?^ (?A . ?\302) (?E . ?\312) (?I . ?\316) (?O . ?\324) (?U . ?\333)
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164 (?a . ?\342) (?e . ?\352) (?i . ?\356) (?o . ?\364) (?u . ?\373)
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165 (?^ . ?^) (?\ . ?^))
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166 (?\" (?A . ?\304) (?E . ?\313) (?I . ?\317) (?O . ?\326) (?U . ?\334)
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167 (?a . ?\344) (?e . ?\353) (?i . ?\357) (?o . ?\366) (?s . ?\337)
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168 (?u . ?\374) (?y . ?\377)
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169 (?\" . ?\250) (?\ . ?\"))
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170 (?~ (?A . ?\303) (?C . ?\307) (?D . ?\320) (?N . ?\321) (?O . ?\325)
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171 (?T . ?\336) (?a . ?\343) (?c . ?\347) (?d . ?\360) (?n . ?\361)
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172 (?o . ?\365) (?t . ?\376)
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173 (?> . ?\273) (?< . ?\253) (?! . ?\241) (?? . ?\277)
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174 (?\~ . ?\270) (?\ . ?~))
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175 (?/ (?A . ?\305) (?E . ?\306) (?O . ?\330) (?a . ?\345) (?e . ?\346)
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176 (?o . ?\370)
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177 (?/ . ?\260) (?\ . ?/)))
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178
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179 ("latin-2" latin-iso8859-2
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180 (?' (?A . ?\301) (?C . ?\306) (?D . ?\320) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315)
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181 (?L . ?\305) (?N . ?\321) (?O . ?\323) (?R . ?\300) (?S . ?\246)
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182 (?U . ?\332) (?Y . ?\335) (?Z . ?\254)
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183 (?a . ?\341) (?c . ?\346) (?d . ?\360) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355)
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184 (?l . ?\345) (?n . ?\361) (?o . ?\363) (?r . ?\340) (?s . ?\266)
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185 (?u . ?\372) (?y . ?\375) (?z . ?\274)
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186 (?' . ?\264) (?\ . ?'))
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187 (?` (?A . ?\241) (?C . ?\307) (?E . ?\312) (?L . ?\243) (?S . ?\252)
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188 (?T . ?\336) (?Z . ?\257)
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189 (?a . ?\261) (?l . ?\263) (?c . ?\347) (?e . ?\352) (?s . ?\272)
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190 (?t . ?\376) (?z . ?\277)
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191 (?` . ?\252)
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192 (?. . ?\377) (?\ . ?`))
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193 (?^ (?A . ?\302) (?I . ?\316) (?O . ?\324)
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194 (?a . ?\342) (?i . ?\356) (?o . ?\364)
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195 (?^ . ?^) ; no special code?
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196 (?\ . ?^))
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197 (?\" (?A . ?\304) (?E . ?\313) (?O . ?\326) (?U . ?\334)
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198 (?a . ?\344) (?e . ?\353) (?o . ?\366) (?s . ?\337) (?u . ?\374)
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199 (?\" . ?\250)
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200 (?\ . ?\"))
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201 (?~ (?A . ?\303) (?C . ?\310) (?D . ?\317) (?L . ?\245) (?N . ?\322)
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202 (?O . ?\325) (?R . ?\330) (?S . ?\251) (?T . ?\253) (?U . ?\333)
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203 (?Z . ?\256)
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204 (?a . ?\343) (?c . ?\350) (?d . ?\357) (?l . ?\265) (?n . ?\362)
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205 (?o . ?\365) (?r . ?\370) (?s . ?\271) (?t . ?\273) (?u . ?\373)
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206 (?z . ?\276)
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207 (?v . ?\242) ; v accent
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208 (?\~ . ?\242) ; v accent
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209 (?\. . ?\270) ; cedilla accent
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210 (?\ . ?~)))
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211
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212 ("latin-3" latin-iso8859-3
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213 (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
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214 (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363) (?u . ?\372)
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215 (?' . ?\264) (?\ . ?'))
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216 (?` (?A . ?\300) (?E . ?\310) (?I . ?\314) (?O . ?\322) (?U . ?\331)
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217 (?a . ?\340) (?e . ?\350) (?i . ?\354) (?o . ?\362) (?u . ?\371)
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218 (?` . ?`) (?\ . ?`))
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219 (?^ (?A . ?\302) (?C . ?\306) (?E . ?\312) (?G . ?\330) (?H . ?\246)
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220 (?I . ?\316) (?J . ?\254) (?O . ?\324) (?S . ?\336) (?U . ?\333)
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221 (?a . ?\342) (?c . ?\346) (?e . ?\352) (?g . ?\370) (?h . ?\266)
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222 (?i . ?\356) (?j . ?\274) (?o . ?\364) (?s . ?\376) (?u . ?\373)
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223 (?^ . ?^) (?\ . ?^))
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224 (?\" (?A . ?\304) (?E . ?\313) (?I . ?\317) (?O . ?\326) (?U . ?\334)
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225 (?a . ?\344) (?e . ?\353) (?i . ?\357) (?o . ?\366) (?u . ?\374)
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226 (?s . ?\337)
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227 (?\" . ?\250) (?\ . ?\"))
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228 (?~ (?A . ?\303) (?C . ?\307) (?D . ?\320) (?N . ?\321) (?O . ?\325)
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229 (?a . ?\343) (?c . ?\347) (?d . ?\360) (?n . ?\361) (?o . ?\365)
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230 (?$ . ?\245) (?S . ?\252) (?s . ?\272) (?G . ?\253) (?g . ?\273)
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231 (?U . ?\335) (?u . ?\375) (?` . ?\242)
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232 (?~ . ?\270) (?\ . ?~))
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233 (?/ (?C . ?\305) (?G . ?\325) (?H . ?\241) (?I . ?\251) (?Z . ?\257)
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234 (?c . ?\345) (?g . ?\365) (?h . ?\261) (?i . ?\271) (?z . ?\277)
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235 (?r . ?\256)
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236 (?. . ?\377) (?# . ?\243) (?$ . ?\244)
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237 (?/ . ?\260) (?\ . ?/))
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238 (?. (?C . ?\305) (?G . ?\325) (?I . ?\251) (?Z . ?\257)
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239 (?c . ?\345) (?g . ?\365) (?z . ?\277))))
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240 "List of language-specific customizations for the ISO Accents mode.
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241
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242 Each element of the list is of the form
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243
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244 (LANGUAGE [CHARSET]
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245 (PSEUDO-ACCENT MAPPINGS)
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246 (PSEUDO-ACCENT MAPPINGS)
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247 ...)
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248
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249 LANGUAGE is a string naming the language.
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250 CHARSET (which may be omitted) is the symbol name
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251 of the character set used in this language.
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252 If CHARSET is omitted, latin-iso8859-1 is the default.
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253 PSEUDO-ACCENT is a char specifying an accent key.
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254 MAPPINGS are cons cells of the form (CHAR . ISO-CHAR).
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255
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256 The net effect is that the key sequence PSEUDO-ACCENT CHAR is mapped
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257 to ISO-CHAR on input.")
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258
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259 (defvar iso-language nil
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260 "Language for which ISO Accents mode is currently customized.
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261 Change it with the `iso-accents-customize' function.")
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262
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263 (defvar iso-accents-list nil
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264 "Association list for ISO accent combinations, for the chosen language.")
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265
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266 (defcustom iso-accents-mode nil
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267 "*Non-nil enables ISO Accents mode.
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268 Setting this variable makes it local to the current buffer.
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269 See the function `iso-accents-mode'."
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270 :type 'boolean
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271 :group 'iso-acc)
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272 (make-variable-buffer-local 'iso-accents-mode)
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273
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274 (defcustom iso-accents-enable '(?' ?` ?^ ?\" ?~ ?/)
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275 "*List of accent keys that become prefixes in ISO Accents mode.
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276 The default is (?' ?` ?^ ?\" ?~ ?/), which contains all the supported
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277 accent keys. If you set this variable to a list in which some of those
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278 characters are missing, the missing ones do not act as accents.
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279
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280 Note that if you specify a language with `iso-accents-customize',
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281 that can also turn off certain prefixes (whichever ones are not needed in
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282 the language you choose)."
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283 :type '(repeat character)
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284 :group 'iso-acc)
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285
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286 (defun iso-accents-accent-key (prompt)
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287 "Modify the following character by adding an accent to it."
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288 ;; Pick up the accent character.
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289 (if (and iso-accents-mode
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290 (memq last-input-char iso-accents-enable))
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291 (iso-accents-compose prompt)
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292 (vector last-input-char)))
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293
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294
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295 ;; The iso-accents-compose function is called deep inside Emacs' read
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296 ;; key sequence machinery, so the call to read-event below actually
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297 ;; recurses into that machinery. Doing that does not cause any
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298 ;; problem on its own, but read-event will have marked the window's
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299 ;; display matrix to be accurate -- which is broken by the subsequent
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300 ;; call to delete-region. Therefore, we must call force-window-update
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301 ;; after delete-region to explicitly clear the accurate state of the
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302 ;; window's display matrix.
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303
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304 (defun iso-accents-compose (prompt)
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305 (let* ((first-char last-input-char)
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306 (list (assq first-char iso-accents-list))
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307 ;; Wait for the second key and look up the combination.
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308 (second-char (if (or prompt
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309 (not (eq (key-binding "a")
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310 'self-insert-command))
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311 ;; Not at start of a key sequence.
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312 (> (length (this-single-command-keys)) 1)
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313 ;; Called from anything but the command loop.
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314 this-command)
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315 (progn
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316 (message "%s%c"
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317 (or prompt "Compose with ")
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318 first-char)
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319 (read-event))
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320 (insert first-char)
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321 (prog1 (read-event)
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322 (delete-region (1- (point)) (point))
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323 ;; Display is no longer up-to-date.
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324 (force-window-update (selected-window)))))
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325 (entry (cdr (assq second-char list))))
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326 (if entry
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327 ;; Found it: return the mapped char
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328 (vector
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329 (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
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330 (>= entry ?\200))
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331 (+ iso-accents-insert-offset entry)
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332 entry))
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333 ;; Otherwise, advance and schedule the second key for execution.
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334 (push second-char unread-command-events)
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335 (vector first-char))))
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336
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337 ;; It is a matter of taste if you want the minor mode indicated
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338 ;; in the mode line...
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339 ;; If so, uncomment the next four lines.
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340 ;; (or (assq 'iso-accents-mode minor-mode-alist)
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341 ;; (setq minor-mode-alist
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342 ;; (append minor-mode-alist
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343 ;; '((iso-accents-mode " ISO-Acc")))))
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344
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345 ;;;###autoload
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346 (defun iso-accents-mode (&optional arg)
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347 "Toggle ISO Accents mode, in which accents modify the following letter.
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348 This permits easy insertion of accented characters according to ISO-8859-1.
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349 When Iso-accents mode is enabled, accent character keys
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350 \(`, ', \", ^, / and ~) do not self-insert; instead, they modify the following
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351 letter key so that it inserts an ISO accented letter.
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352
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353 You can customize ISO Accents mode to a particular language
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354 with the command `iso-accents-customize'.
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355
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356 Special combinations: ~c gives a c with cedilla,
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357 ~d gives an Icelandic eth (d with dash).
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358 ~t gives an Icelandic thorn.
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359 \"s gives German sharp s.
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360 /a gives a with ring.
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361 /e gives an a-e ligature.
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362 ~< and ~> give guillemots.
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363 ~! gives an inverted exclamation mark.
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364 ~? gives an inverted question mark.
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365
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366 With an argument, a positive argument enables ISO Accents mode,
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367 and a negative argument disables it."
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368
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369 (interactive "P")
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370
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371 (if (if arg
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372 ;; Negative arg means switch it off.
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373 (<= (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
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374 ;; No arg means toggle.
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375 iso-accents-mode)
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376 (setq iso-accents-mode nil)
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377
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378 ;; Enable electric accents.
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379 (setq iso-accents-mode t)))
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380
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381 (defun iso-accents-customize (language)
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382 "Customize the ISO accents machinery for a particular language.
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383 It selects the customization based on the specifications in the
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384 `iso-languages' variable."
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385 (interactive (list (completing-read "Language: " iso-languages nil t)))
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386 (let ((table (cdr (assoc language iso-languages)))
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387 all-accents tail)
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388 (if (not table)
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389 (error "Unknown language `%s'" language)
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390 (setq iso-accents-insert-offset (- (make-char (if (symbolp (car table))
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391 (car table)
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392 'latin-iso8859-1))
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393 128))
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394 (if (symbolp (car table))
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395 (setq table (cdr table)))
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396 (setq iso-language language
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397 iso-accents-list table)
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398 (if key-translation-map
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399 (substitute-key-definition
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400 'iso-accents-accent-key nil key-translation-map)
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401 (setq key-translation-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
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402 ;; Set up translations for all the characters that are used as
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403 ;; accent prefixes in this language.
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404 (setq tail iso-accents-list)
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405 (while tail
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406 (define-key key-translation-map (vector (car (car tail)))
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407 'iso-accents-accent-key)
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408 (setq tail (cdr tail))))))
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409
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410 (defun iso-accentuate (start end)
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411 "Convert two-character sequences in region into accented characters.
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412 Noninteractively, this operates on text from START to END.
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413 This uses the same conversion that ISO Accents mode uses for type-in."
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414 (interactive "r")
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415 (save-excursion
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416 (save-restriction
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417 (narrow-to-region start end)
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418 (goto-char start)
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419 (forward-char 1)
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420 (let (entry)
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421 (while (< (point) end)
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422 (if (and (memq (preceding-char) iso-accents-enable)
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423 (setq entry (cdr (assq (following-char) (assq (preceding-char) iso-accents-list)))))
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424 (progn
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425 (forward-char -1)
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426 (delete-char 2)
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427 (insert entry)
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428 (setq end (1- end)))
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429 (forward-char 1)))))))
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430
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431 (defun iso-accent-rassoc-unit (value alist)
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432 (let (elt acc)
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433 (while (and alist (not elt))
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434 (setq acc (car (car alist))
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435 elt (car (rassq value (cdr (car alist))))
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436 alist (cdr alist)))
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437 (if elt
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438 (cons acc elt))))
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439
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440 (defun iso-unaccentuate (start end)
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441 "Convert accented characters in the region into two-character sequences.
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442 Noninteractively, this operates on text from START to END.
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443 This uses the opposite of the conversion done by ISO Accents mode for type-in."
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444 (interactive "r")
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445 (save-excursion
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446 (save-restriction
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447 (narrow-to-region start end)
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448 (goto-char start)
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449 (let (entry)
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450 (while (< (point) end)
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451 (if (and (> (following-char) 127)
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452 (setq entry (iso-accent-rassoc-unit (following-char)
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453 iso-accents-list)))
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454 (progn
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455 (delete-char 1)
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456 (insert (car entry) (cdr entry))
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457 (setq end (1+ end)))
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458 (forward-char 1)))))))
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459
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460 (defun iso-deaccentuate (start end)
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461 "Convert accented characters in the region into unaccented characters.
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462 Noninteractively, this operates on text from START to END."
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463 (interactive "r")
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464 (save-excursion
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465 (save-restriction
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466 (narrow-to-region start end)
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467 (goto-char start)
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468 (let (entry)
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469 (while (< (point) end)
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470 (if (and (> (following-char) 127)
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471 (setq entry (iso-accent-rassoc-unit (following-char)
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472 iso-accents-list)))
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473 (progn
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474 (delete-char 1)
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475 (insert (cdr entry)))
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476 (forward-char 1)))))))
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477
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478 ;; Set up the default settings.
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479 (iso-accents-customize "latin-1")
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480
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481 ;; Use Iso-Accents mode in the minibuffer
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482 ;; if it was in use in the previous buffer.
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483 (defun iso-acc-minibuf-setup ()
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484 (setq iso-accents-mode
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485 (save-excursion
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486 (set-buffer (window-buffer minibuffer-scroll-window))
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487 iso-accents-mode)))
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488
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489 (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'iso-acc-minibuf-setup)
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490
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491 ;; arch-tag: 149ff409-7c3e-4574-9b5d-ac038939c0a6
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492 ;;; iso-acc.el ends here
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