Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/msdog.texi @ 73217:e105ab7e6b1c
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author | Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> |
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date | Mon, 02 Oct 2006 08:51:40 +0000 |
parents | 55c201f395e3 |
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24095 | 1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual. |
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, |
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3 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
24095 | 4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
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5 @node Microsoft Windows, Manifesto, Mac OS, Top |
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6 @appendix Emacs and Microsoft Windows/MS-DOS |
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7 @cindex Microsoft Windows |
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8 @cindex MS-Windows, Emacs peculiarities |
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9 |
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10 This section describes peculiarities of using Emacs on Microsoft |
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11 Windows. Some of these peculiarities are also relevant to Microsoft's |
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12 older MS-DOS ``operating system'' (also known as ``MS-DOG''). |
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13 However, Emacs features that are relevant @emph{only} to MS-DOS are |
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14 described in a separate |
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15 @iftex |
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16 manual (@pxref{MS-DOS,,, emacs-xtra, Specialized Emacs Features}). |
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17 @end iftex |
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18 @ifnottex |
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19 section (@pxref{MS-DOS}). |
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20 @end ifnottex |
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21 |
24095 | 22 |
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23 The behavior of Emacs on MS-Windows is reasonably similar to what is |
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24 documented in the rest of the manual, including support for long file |
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25 names, multiple frames, scroll bars, mouse menus, and subprocesses. |
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26 However, a few special considerations apply, and they are described |
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27 here. |
24095 | 28 |
29 @menu | |
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30 * Text and Binary:: Text files use CRLF to terminate lines. |
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31 * Windows Files:: File-name conventions on Windows. |
71468 | 32 * ls in Lisp:: Emulation of @code{ls} for Dired. |
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33 * Windows HOME:: Where Emacs looks for your @file{.emacs}. |
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34 * Windows Keyboard:: Windows-specific keyboard features. |
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35 * Windows Mouse:: Windows-specific mouse features. |
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36 * Windows Processes:: Running subprocesses on Windows. |
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37 * Windows Printing:: How to specify the printer on MS-Windows. |
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38 * Windows Misc:: Miscellaneous Windows features. |
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39 @ifnottex |
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40 * MS-DOS:: Using Emacs on MS-DOS (otherwise known as @dfn{MS-DOG}). |
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41 @end ifnottex |
24095 | 42 @end menu |
43 | |
44 @node Text and Binary | |
45 @section Text Files and Binary Files | |
46 @cindex text and binary files on MS-DOS/MS-Windows | |
47 | |
48 GNU Emacs uses newline characters to separate text lines. This is the | |
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49 convention used on GNU, Unix, and other Posix-compliant systems. |
24095 | 50 |
51 @cindex end-of-line conversion on MS-DOS/MS-Windows | |
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52 By contrast, MS-DOS and MS-Windows normally use carriage-return linefeed, |
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53 a two-character sequence, to separate text lines. (Linefeed is the same |
24095 | 54 character as newline.) Therefore, convenient editing of typical files |
55 with Emacs requires conversion of these end-of-line (EOL) sequences. | |
56 And that is what Emacs normally does: it converts carriage-return | |
57 linefeed into newline when reading files, and converts newline into | |
58 carriage-return linefeed when writing files. The same mechanism that | |
59 handles conversion of international character codes does this conversion | |
60 also (@pxref{Coding Systems}). | |
61 | |
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62 @cindex cursor location, on MS-DOS |
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63 @cindex point location, on MS-DOS |
24095 | 64 One consequence of this special format-conversion of most files is |
65 that character positions as reported by Emacs (@pxref{Position Info}) do | |
66 not agree with the file size information known to the operating system. | |
67 | |
68 In addition, if Emacs recognizes from a file's contents that it uses | |
69 newline rather than carriage-return linefeed as its line separator, it | |
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70 does not perform EOL conversion when reading or writing that file. |
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71 Thus, you can read and edit files from GNU and Unix systems on MS-DOS |
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72 with no special effort, and they will retain their Unix-style |
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73 end-of-line convention after you edit them. |
24095 | 74 |
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75 The mode line indicates whether end-of-line translation was used for |
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76 the current buffer. If MS-DOS end-of-line translation is in use for the |
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77 buffer, the MS-Windows build of Emacs displays a backslash @samp{\} after |
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78 the coding system mnemonic near the beginning of the mode line |
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79 (@pxref{Mode Line}). If no EOL translation was performed, the string |
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80 @samp{(Unix)} is displayed instead of the backslash, to alert you that the |
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81 file's EOL format is not the usual carriage-return linefeed. |
24095 | 82 |
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83 @cindex DOS-to-Unix conversion of files |
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84 To visit a file and specify whether it uses DOS-style or Unix-style |
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85 end-of-line, specify a coding system (@pxref{Text Coding}). For |
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86 example, @kbd{C-x @key{RET} c unix @key{RET} C-x C-f foobar.txt} |
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87 visits the file @file{foobar.txt} without converting the EOLs; if some |
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88 line ends with a carriage-return linefeed pair, Emacs will display |
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89 @samp{^M} at the end of that line. Similarly, you can direct Emacs to |
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90 save a buffer in a specified EOL format with the @kbd{C-x @key{RET} f} |
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91 command. For example, to save a buffer with Unix EOL format, type |
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92 @kbd{C-x @key{RET} f unix @key{RET} C-x C-s}. If you visit a file |
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93 with DOS EOL conversion, then save it with Unix EOL format, that |
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94 effectively converts the file to Unix EOL style, like @code{dos2unix}. |
24095 | 95 |
96 @cindex untranslated file system | |
97 @findex add-untranslated-filesystem | |
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98 When you use NFS, Samba, or some other similar method to access file |
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99 systems that reside on computers using GNU or Unix systems, Emacs |
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100 should not perform end-of-line translation on any files in these file |
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101 systems---not even when you create a new file. To request this, |
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102 designate these file systems as @dfn{untranslated} file systems by |
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103 calling the function @code{add-untranslated-filesystem}. It takes one |
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104 argument: the file system name, including a drive letter and |
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105 optionally a directory. For example, |
24095 | 106 |
107 @example | |
108 (add-untranslated-filesystem "Z:") | |
109 @end example | |
110 | |
111 @noindent | |
112 designates drive Z as an untranslated file system, and | |
113 | |
114 @example | |
115 (add-untranslated-filesystem "Z:\\foo") | |
116 @end example | |
117 | |
118 @noindent | |
119 designates directory @file{\foo} on drive Z as an untranslated file | |
120 system. | |
121 | |
122 Most often you would use @code{add-untranslated-filesystem} in your | |
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123 @file{.emacs} file, or in @file{site-start.el} so that all the users at |
24095 | 124 your site get the benefit of it. |
125 | |
126 @findex remove-untranslated-filesystem | |
127 To countermand the effect of @code{add-untranslated-filesystem}, use | |
128 the function @code{remove-untranslated-filesystem}. This function takes | |
129 one argument, which should be a string just like the one that was used | |
130 previously with @code{add-untranslated-filesystem}. | |
131 | |
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132 Designating a file system as untranslated does not affect character |
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133 set conversion, only end-of-line conversion. Essentially, it directs |
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134 Emacs to create new files with the Unix-style convention of using |
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135 newline at the end of a line. @xref{Coding Systems}. |
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136 |
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137 @vindex file-name-buffer-file-type-alist |
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138 @cindex binary files, on MS-DOS/MS-Windows |
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139 Some kinds of files should not be converted at all, because their |
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140 contents are not really text. Therefore, Emacs on MS-Windows distinguishes |
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141 certain files as @dfn{binary files}. (This distinction is not part of |
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142 MS-Windows; it is made by Emacs only.) Binary files include executable |
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143 programs, compressed archives, etc. Emacs uses the file name to decide |
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144 whether to treat a file as binary: the variable |
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145 @code{file-name-buffer-file-type-alist} defines the file-name patterns |
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146 that indicate binary files. If a file name matches one of the patterns |
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147 for binary files (those whose associations are of the type |
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148 @code{(@var{pattern} . t)}, Emacs reads and writes that file using the |
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149 @code{no-conversion} coding system (@pxref{Coding Systems}) which turns |
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150 off @emph{all} coding-system conversions, not only the EOL conversion. |
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151 @code{file-name-buffer-file-type-alist} also includes file-name patterns |
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152 for files which are known to be Windows-style text files with |
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153 carriage-return linefeed EOL format, such as @file{CONFIG.SYS}; Emacs |
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154 always writes those files with Windows-style EOLs. |
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155 |
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156 If a file which belongs to an untranslated file system matches one of |
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157 the file-name patterns in @code{file-name-buffer-file-type-alist}, the |
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158 EOL conversion is determined by @code{file-name-buffer-file-type-alist}. |
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159 |
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160 @node Windows Files |
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161 @section File Names on MS-Windows |
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162 @cindex file names on MS-Windows |
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163 |
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164 MS-Windows and MS-DOS normally use a backslash, @samp{\}, to |
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165 separate name units within a file name, instead of the slash used on |
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166 other systems. Emacs on MS-DOS/MS-Windows permits use of either slash or |
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167 backslash, and also knows about drive letters in file names. |
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168 |
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169 @cindex file-name completion, on MS-Windows |
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170 On MS-DOS/MS-Windows, file names are case-insensitive, so Emacs by |
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171 default ignores letter-case in file names during completion. |
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172 |
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173 @vindex w32-get-true-file-attributes |
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174 If the variable @code{w32-get-true-file-attributes} is |
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175 non-@code{nil} (the default), Emacs tries to determine the accurate |
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176 link counts for files. This option is only useful on the NT family of |
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177 Windows (2K/XP/2K3), and it considerably slows down Dired and other |
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178 features, so use it only on fast machines. |
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179 |
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181 @section Emulation of @code{ls} on MS-Windows | |
182 @cindex Dired, and MS-Windows/MS-DOS | |
183 @cindex @code{ls} emulation | |
184 | |
185 Dired normally uses the external program @code{ls} (or its close | |
186 work-alike) to produce the directory listing displayed in Dired | |
187 buffers (@pxref{Dired}). However, MS-Windows and MS-DOS systems don't | |
188 come with such a program, although several ports of @sc{gnu} @code{ls} | |
189 are available. Therefore, Emacs on those systems @emph{emulates} | |
190 @code{ls} in Lisp, by using the @file{ls-lisp.el} package. While | |
191 @file{ls-lisp.el} provides a reasonably full emulation of @code{ls}, | |
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192 there are some options and features peculiar to that emulation; |
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193 @iftex |
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194 for more details, see the documentation of the variables whose names |
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195 begin with @code{ls-lisp}. |
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196 @end iftex |
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197 @ifnottex |
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198 they are described in this section. |
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200 The @code{ls} emulation supports many of the @code{ls} switches, but | |
201 it doesn't support all of them. Here's the list of the switches it | |
202 does support: @option{-A}, @option{-a}, @option{-B}, @option{-C}, | |
203 @option{-c}, @option{-i}, @option{-G}, @option{-g}, @option{-R}, | |
204 @option{-r}, @option{-S}, @option{-s}, @option{-t}, @option{-U}, | |
205 @option{-u}, and @option{-X}. The @option{-F} switch is partially | |
206 supported (it appends the character that classifies the file, but does | |
207 not prevent symlink following). | |
208 | |
209 @vindex ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program | |
210 On MS-Windows and MS-DOS, @file{ls-lisp.el} is preloaded when Emacs | |
211 is built, so the Lisp emulation of @code{ls} is always used on those | |
212 platforms. If you have a ported @code{ls}, setting | |
213 @code{ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program} to a non-@code{nil} value | |
214 will revert to using an external program named by the variable | |
215 @code{insert-directory-program}. | |
216 | |
217 @vindex ls-lisp-ignore-case | |
218 By default, @file{ls-lisp.el} uses a case-sensitive sort order for | |
219 the directory listing it produces; this is so the listing looks the | |
220 same as on other platforms. If you wish that the files be sorted in | |
221 case-insensitive order, set the variable @code{ls-lisp-ignore-case} to | |
222 a non-@code{nil} value. | |
223 | |
224 @vindex ls-lisp-dirs-first | |
225 By default, files and subdirectories are sorted together, to emulate | |
226 the behavior of @code{ls}. However, native MS-Windows/MS-DOS file | |
227 managers list the directories before the files; if you want that | |
228 behavior, customize the option @code{ls-lisp-dirs-first} to a | |
229 non-@code{nil} value. | |
230 | |
231 @vindex ls-lisp-verbosity | |
232 The variable @code{ls-lisp-verbosity} controls the file attributes | |
233 that @file{ls-lisp.el} displays. The value should be a list that | |
234 contains one or more of the symbols @code{links}, @code{uid}, and | |
235 @code{gid}. @code{links} means display the count of different file | |
236 names that are associated with (a.k.a.@: @dfn{links to}) the file's | |
237 data. @code{uid} means display the numerical identifier of the user | |
238 who owns the file. @code{gid} means display the numerical identifier | |
239 of the file owner's group. The default value is @code{(links uid gid)} | |
240 i.e.@: all the 3 optional attributes are displayed. | |
241 | |
242 @vindex ls-lisp-emulation | |
243 The variable @code{ls-lisp-emulation} controls the flavour of the | |
244 @code{ls} emulation by setting the defaults for the 3 options | |
245 described above: @code{ls-lisp-ignore-case}, | |
246 @code{ls-lisp-dirs-first}, and @code{ls-lisp-verbosity}. The value of | |
247 this option can be one of the following symbols: | |
248 | |
249 @table @code | |
250 @item GNU | |
251 @itemx nil | |
252 Emulate @sc{gnu} systems; this is the default. This sets | |
253 @code{ls-lisp-ignore-case} and @code{ls-lisp-dirs-first} to | |
254 @code{nil}, and @code{ls-lisp-verbosity} to @code{(links uid gid)}. | |
255 @item UNIX | |
256 Emulate Unix systems. Like @code{GNU}, but sets | |
257 @code{ls-lisp-verbosity} to @code{(links uid)}. | |
258 @item MacOS | |
259 Emulate MacOS. Sets @code{ls-lisp-ignore-case} to @code{t}, and | |
260 @code{ls-lisp-dirs-first} and @code{ls-lisp-verbosity} to @code{nil}. | |
261 @item MS-Windows | |
262 Emulate MS-Windows. Sets @code{ls-lisp-ignore-case} and | |
263 @code{ls-lisp-dirs-first} to @code{t}, and @code{ls-lisp-verbosity} to | |
264 @code{(links)} on Windows NT/2K/XP/2K3 and to @code{nil} on Windows 9X. | |
265 Note that the default emulation is @emph{not} @code{MS-Windows}, even | |
266 on Windows, since many users of Emacs on those platforms prefer the | |
267 @sc{gnu} defaults. | |
268 @end table | |
269 | |
270 @noindent | |
271 Any other value of @code{ls-lisp-emulation} means the same as | |
272 @code{GNU}. Note that this option needs to be set @emph{before} | |
273 @file{ls-lisp.el} is loaded, which means that on MS-Windows and MS-DOS | |
274 you will have to set the value from your @file{.emacs} file and then | |
275 restart Emacs, since @file{ls-lisp.el} is preloaded. | |
276 | |
277 @vindex ls-lisp-support-shell-wildcards | |
278 The variable @code{ls-lisp-support-shell-wildcards} controls how | |
279 file-name patterns are supported: if it is non-@code{nil} (the | |
280 default), they are treated as shell-style wildcards; otherwise they | |
281 are treated as Emacs regular expressions. | |
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282 @end ifnottex |
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284 @node Windows HOME |
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285 @section HOME Directory on MS-Windows |
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286 @cindex @code{HOME} directory on MS-Windows |
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287 |
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289 @dfn{user-specific application data directory}. The actual location |
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290 depends on your Windows version and system configuration; typical values |
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291 are @file{C:\Documents and Settings\@var{username}\Application Data} on |
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292 Windows 2K/XP and later, and either @file{C:\WINDOWS\Application Data} |
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293 or @file{C:\WINDOWS\Profiles\@var{username}\Application Data} on the |
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294 older Windows 9X/ME systems. |
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295 |
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296 @cindex init file @file{.emacs} on MS-Windows |
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297 The home directory is where your init file @file{.emacs} is stored. |
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298 When Emacs starts, it first checks whether the environment variable |
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299 @env{HOME} is set. If it is, it looks for the init file in the |
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300 directory pointed by @env{HOME}. If @env{HOME} is not defined, Emacs |
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301 checks for an existing @file{.emacs} file in @file{C:\}, the root |
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302 directory of drive @file{C:}@footnote{ |
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303 The check in @file{C:\} is in preference to the application data |
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304 directory for compatibility with older versions of Emacs, which didn't |
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305 check the application data directory. |
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306 }. If there's no such file in @file{C:\}, Emacs next uses the Windows |
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307 system calls to find out the exact location of your application data |
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308 directory. If that fails as well, Emacs falls back to @file{C:\}. |
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309 |
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310 Whatever the final place is, Emacs sets the value of the @env{HOME} |
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311 environment variable to point to it, and it will use that location for |
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312 other files and directories it normally creates in the user's home |
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313 directory. |
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314 |
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315 You can always find out where Emacs thinks is your home directory's |
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316 location by typing @kbd{C-x d ~/ @key{RET}}. This should present the |
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317 list of files in the home directory, and show its full name on the |
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318 first line. Likewise, to visit your init file, type @kbd{C-x C-f |
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319 ~/.emacs @key{RET}}. |
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320 |
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321 @cindex @file{_emacs} init file, MS-Windows |
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322 Because MS-DOS does not allow file names with leading dots, and |
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323 because older Windows systems made it hard to create files with such |
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324 names, the Windows port of Emacs supports an alternative name |
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325 @file{_emacs} as a fallback, if such a file exists in the home |
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326 directory, whereas @file{.emacs} does not. |
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327 |
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328 @node Windows Keyboard |
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329 @section Keyboard Usage on MS-Windows |
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330 @cindex keyboard, MS-Windows |
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331 |
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332 This section describes the Windows-specific features related to |
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333 keyboard input in Emacs. |
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334 |
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335 @kindex F10 @r{(MS-Windows)} |
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336 @cindex menu bar access using keyboard @r{(MS-Windows)} |
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337 The @key{F10} key on Windows activates the menu bar in a way that |
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338 makes it possible to use the menus without a mouse. In this mode, the |
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339 arrow keys traverse the menus, @key{RET} selects a highlighted menu |
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340 item, and @key{ESC} closes the menu. |
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341 |
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342 @iftex |
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343 @inforef{Windows Keyboard, , emacs}, for information about additional |
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344 Windows-specific variables in this category. |
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345 @end iftex |
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346 @ifnottex |
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347 @vindex w32-alt-is-meta |
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348 @cindex @code{Alt} key (MS-Windows) |
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349 By default, the key labeled @key{Alt} is mapped as the @key{META} |
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350 key. If you wish it to produce the @code{Alt} modifier instead, set |
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351 the variable @code{w32-alt-is-meta} to a @code{nil} value. |
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352 |
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353 @vindex w32-capslock-is-shiftlock |
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354 By default, the @key{CapsLock} key only affects normal character |
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355 keys (it converts lower-case characters to their upper-case |
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356 variants). However, if you set the variable |
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357 @code{w32-capslock-is-shiftlock} to a non-@code{nil} value, the |
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358 @key{CapsLock} key will affect non-character keys as well, as if you |
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359 pressed the @key{Shift} key while typing the non-character key. |
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360 |
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361 @vindex w32-enable-caps-lock |
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362 If the variable @code{w32-enable-caps-lock} is set to a @code{nil} |
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363 value, the @key{CapsLock} key produces the symbol @code{capslock} |
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364 instead of the shifted version of they keys. The default value is |
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365 @code{t}. |
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366 |
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367 @vindex w32-enable-num-lock |
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368 @cindex keypad keys (MS-Windows) |
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369 Similarly, if @code{w32-enable-num-lock} is @code{nil}, the |
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370 @key{NumLock} key will produce the symbol @code{kp-numlock}. The |
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371 default is @code{t}, which causes @key{NumLock} to work as expected: |
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372 toggle the meaning of the keys on the numeric keypad. |
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373 @end ifnottex |
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374 |
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376 The variable @code{w32-apps-modifier} controls the effect of the | |
377 @key{Apps} key (usually located between the right @key{Alt} and the | |
378 right @key{Ctrl} keys). Its value can be one of the symbols | |
379 @code{hyper}, @code{super}, @code{meta}, @code{alt}, @code{control}, | |
380 or @code{shift} for the respective modifier, or @code{nil} to appear | |
381 as the key @code{apps}. The default is @code{nil}. | |
382 | |
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383 @vindex w32-lwindow-modifier |
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384 @vindex w32-rwindow-modifier |
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385 @vindex w32-scroll-lock-modifier |
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386 The variable @code{w32-lwindow-modifier} determines the effect of |
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387 the left Windows key (usually labeled with @key{start} and the Windows |
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388 logo). If its value is @code{nil} (the default), the key will produce |
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389 the symbol @code{lwindow}. Setting it to one of the symbols |
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390 @code{hyper}, @code{super}, @code{meta}, @code{alt}, @code{control}, |
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391 or @code{shift} will produce the respective modifier. A similar |
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392 variable @code{w32-rwindow-modifier} controls the effect of the right |
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393 Windows key, and @code{w32-scroll-lock-modifier} does the same for the |
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394 @key{ScrLock} key. If these variables are set to @code{nil}, the |
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395 right Windows key produces the symbol @code{rwindow} and @key{ScrLock} |
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396 produces the symbol @code{scroll}. |
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397 |
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398 @vindex w32-pass-alt-to-system |
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399 @cindex Windows system menu |
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400 @cindex @code{Alt} key invokes menu (Windows) |
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401 Emacs compiled as a native Windows application normally turns off |
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402 the Windows feature that tapping the @key{ALT} key invokes the Windows |
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403 menu. The reason is that the @key{ALT} serves as @key{META} in Emacs. |
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404 When using Emacs, users often press the @key{META} key temporarily and |
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405 then change their minds; if this has the effect of bringing up the |
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406 Windows menu, it alters the meaning of subsequent commands. Many |
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407 users find this frustrating. |
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408 |
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409 You can re-enable Windows' default handling of tapping the @key{ALT} |
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410 key by setting @code{w32-pass-alt-to-system} to a non-@code{nil} |
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411 value. |
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412 |
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413 @ifnottex |
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414 @vindex w32-pass-lwindow-to-system |
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415 @vindex w32-pass-rwindow-to-system |
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416 The variables @code{w32-pass-lwindow-to-system} and |
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417 @code{w32-pass-rwindow-to-system} determine whether the respective |
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418 keys are passed to Windows or swallowed by Emacs. If the value is |
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419 @code{nil}, the respective key is silently swallowed by Emacs, |
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420 otherwise it is passed to Windows. The default is @code{t} for both |
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421 of these variables. Passing each of these keys to Windows produces |
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422 its normal effect: for example, @kbd{@key{Lwindow}} opens the |
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423 @code{Start} menu, etc. |
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424 |
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425 @vindex w32-recognize-altgr |
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426 @kindex AltGr @r{(MS-Windows)} |
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427 @cindex AltGr key (MS-Windows) |
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428 The variable @code{w32-recognize-altgr} controls whether the right |
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429 @key{Alt} and left @key{Ctrl} keys are recognized as the @key{AltGr} |
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430 key. The default is @code{t}, which means these keys produce |
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431 @code{AltGr}; setting them to @code{nil} causes these keys to be |
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432 interpreted normally (as the respective modifiers). |
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433 @end ifnottex |
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434 |
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435 @node Windows Mouse |
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436 @section Mouse Usage on MS-Windows |
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437 @cindex mouse, and MS-Windows |
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438 |
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439 This section describes the Windows-specific variables related to |
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440 mouse. |
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441 |
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442 @vindex w32-mouse-button-tolerance |
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443 @cindex simulation of middle mouse button |
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444 The variable @code{w32-mouse-button-tolerance} specifies the |
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445 time interval, in milliseconds, for faking middle mouse button press |
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446 on 2-button mice. If both mouse buttons are depressed within this |
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447 time interval, Emacs generates a middle mouse button click event |
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448 instead of a double click on one of the buttons. |
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449 |
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450 @vindex w32-pass-extra-mouse-buttons-to-system |
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451 If the variable @code{w32-pass-extra-mouse-buttons-to-system} is |
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452 non-@code{nil}, Emacs passes the fourth and fifth mouse buttons to |
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453 Windows. |
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(Windows Mouse): New section.
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|
454 |
662c32135523
(Windows Mouse): New section.
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455 @vindex w32-swap-mouse-buttons |
662c32135523
(Windows Mouse): New section.
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parents:
71472
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|
456 The variable @code{w32-swap-mouse-buttons} controls which of the 3 |
662c32135523
(Windows Mouse): New section.
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parents:
71472
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|
457 mouse buttons generates the @kbd{mouse-2} events. When it is |
662c32135523
(Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
458 @code{nil} (the default), the middle button generates @kbd{mouse-2} |
662c32135523
(Windows Mouse): New section.
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parents:
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|
459 and the right button generates @kbd{mouse-3} events. If this variable |
662c32135523
(Windows Mouse): New section.
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parents:
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460 is non-@code{nil}, the roles of these two buttons are reversed. |
71470
5785f48e4265
(Windows Keyboard): New section.
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parents:
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|
461 |
24095 | 462 @node Windows Processes |
70153
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463 @section Subprocesses on Windows 9X/ME and Windows NT/2K/XP |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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parents:
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464 @cindex subprocesses on MS-Windows |
24095 | 465 |
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parents:
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|
466 @cindex DOS applications, running from Emacs |
60110
f1ac3b1b3584
(MS-DOS Keyboard, MS-DOS Mouse): Split from MS-DOS Input node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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467 Emacs compiled as a native Windows application (as opposed to the DOS |
24095 | 468 version) includes full support for asynchronous subprocesses. |
469 In the Windows version, synchronous and asynchronous subprocesses work | |
470 fine on both | |
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471 Windows 9X/ME and Windows NT/2K/XP as long as you run only 32-bit Windows |
24095 | 472 applications. However, when you run a DOS application in a subprocess, |
473 you may encounter problems or be unable to run the application at all; | |
474 and if you run two DOS applications at the same time in two | |
475 subprocesses, you may have to reboot your system. | |
476 | |
477 Since the standard command interpreter (and most command line utilities) | |
70153
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478 on Windows 9X are DOS applications, these problems are significant when |
24095 | 479 using that system. But there's nothing we can do about them; only |
480 Microsoft can fix them. | |
481 | |
482 If you run just one DOS application subprocess, the subprocess should | |
483 work as expected as long as it is ``well-behaved'' and does not perform | |
484 direct screen access or other unusual actions. If you have a CPU | |
485 monitor application, your machine will appear to be 100% busy even when | |
486 the DOS application is idle, but this is only an artifact of the way CPU | |
487 monitors measure processor load. | |
488 | |
489 You must terminate the DOS application before you start any other DOS | |
490 application in a different subprocess. Emacs is unable to interrupt or | |
491 terminate a DOS subprocess. The only way you can terminate such a | |
492 subprocess is by giving it a command that tells its program to exit. | |
493 | |
494 If you attempt to run two DOS applications at the same time in separate | |
495 subprocesses, the second one that is started will be suspended until the | |
496 first one finishes, even if either or both of them are asynchronous. | |
497 | |
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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498 @cindex kill DOS application |
24095 | 499 If you can go to the first subprocess, and tell it to exit, the second |
500 subprocess should continue normally. However, if the second subprocess | |
501 is synchronous, Emacs itself will be hung until the first subprocess | |
502 finishes. If it will not finish without user input, then you have no | |
39142
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Mention Windows ME and Windows 2000 in the list of supported versions.
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503 choice but to reboot if you are running on Windows 9X. If you are |
70153
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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504 running on Windows NT/2K/XP, you can use a process viewer application to kill |
63b105ced679
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505 the appropriate instance of NTVDM instead (this will terminate both DOS |
24095 | 506 subprocesses). |
507 | |
39142
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508 If you have to reboot Windows 9X in this situation, do not use the |
24095 | 509 @code{Shutdown} command on the @code{Start} menu; that usually hangs the |
510 system. Instead, type @kbd{CTL-ALT-@key{DEL}} and then choose | |
511 @code{Shutdown}. That usually works, although it may take a few minutes | |
512 to do its job. | |
513 | |
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(Windows Mouse): New section.
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|
514 @vindex w32-quote-process-args |
71714
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(Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
515 The variable @code{w32-quote-process-args} controls how Emacs quotes |
55c201f395e3
(Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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516 the process arguments. Non-@code{nil} means quote with the @code{"} |
55c201f395e3
(Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
517 character. If the value is a character, use that character to escape |
55c201f395e3
(Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
518 any quote characters that appear; otherwise chose a suitable escape |
55c201f395e3
(Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71593
diff
changeset
|
519 character based on the type of the program. |
71473
662c32135523
(Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71472
diff
changeset
|
520 |
70153
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
521 @node Windows Printing |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
522 @section Printing and MS-Windows |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
523 |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
524 Printing commands, such as @code{lpr-buffer} (@pxref{Printing}) and |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
525 @code{ps-print-buffer} (@pxref{PostScript}) work in MS-DOS and |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
526 MS-Windows by sending the output to one of the printer ports, if a |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
527 Posix-style @code{lpr} program is unavailable. The same Emacs |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
528 variables control printing on all systems, but in some cases they have |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
529 different default values on MS-DOS and MS-Windows. |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
530 |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
531 Emacs on Windows automatically determines your default printer and |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
532 sets the variable @var{printer-name} to that printer's name. But in |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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533 some rare cases this can fail, or you may wish to use a different |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
534 printer from within Emacs. The rest of this section explains how to |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
535 tell Emacs which printer to use. |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
536 |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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|
537 @vindex printer-name@r{, (MS-DOS/MW-Windows)} |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
538 If you want to use your local printer, then set the Lisp variable |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
539 @code{lpr-command} to @code{""} (its default value on Windows) and |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
540 @code{printer-name} to the name of the printer port---for example, |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
541 @code{"PRN"}, the usual local printer port or @code{"LPT2"}, or |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
542 @code{"COM1"} for a serial printer. You can also set |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
543 @code{printer-name} to a file name, in which case ``printed'' output |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
544 is actually appended to that file. If you set @code{printer-name} to |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
545 @code{"NUL"}, printed output is silently discarded (sent to the system |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
546 null device). |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
547 |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff
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|
548 You can also use a printer shared by another machine by setting |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
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|
549 @code{printer-name} to the UNC share name for that printer---for |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
550 example, @code{"//joes_pc/hp4si"}. (It doesn't matter whether you use |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
551 forward slashes or backslashes here.) To find out the names of shared |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
552 printers, run the command @samp{net view} from the command prompt to |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
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|
553 obtain a list of servers, and @samp{net view @var{server-name}} to see |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
554 the names of printers (and directories) shared by that server. |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
555 Alternatively, click the @samp{Network Neighborhood} icon on your |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
556 desktop, and look for machines which share their printers via the |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
557 network. |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
558 |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
559 @cindex @samp{net use}, and printing on MS-Windows |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
560 @cindex networked printers (MS-Windows) |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
561 If the printer doesn't appear in the output of @samp{net view}, or |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
562 if setting @code{printer-name} to the UNC share name doesn't produce a |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
563 hardcopy on that printer, you can use the @samp{net use} command to |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
564 connect a local print port such as @code{"LPT2"} to the networked |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
565 printer. For example, typing @kbd{net use LPT2: \\joes_pc\hp4si}@footnote{ |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
566 Note that the @samp{net use} command requires the UNC share name to be |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
567 typed with the Windows-style backslashes, while the value of |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
568 @code{printer-name} can be set with either forward- or backslashes.} |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
569 causes Windows to @dfn{capture} the @code{LPT2} port and redirect the |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
570 printed material to the printer connected to the machine @code{joes_pc}. |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
571 After this command, setting @code{printer-name} to @code{"LPT2"} |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
572 should produce the hardcopy on the networked printer. |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
573 |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
574 With some varieties of Windows network software, you can instruct |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
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|
575 Windows to capture a specific printer port such as @code{"LPT2"}, and |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
576 redirect it to a networked printer via the @w{@code{Control |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
577 Panel->Printers}} applet instead of @samp{net use}. |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
578 |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
579 If you set @code{printer-name} to a file name, it's best to use an |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
580 absolute file name. Emacs changes the working directory according to |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
581 the default directory of the current buffer, so if the file name in |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
582 @code{printer-name} is relative, you will end up with several such |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
583 files, each one in the directory of the buffer from which the printing |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
584 was done. |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
69898
diff
changeset
|
585 |
70782
9fb34710a5dd
(Windows Printing): Mention non-support of plain text printing with some
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70472
diff
changeset
|
586 If the value of @code{printer-name} is correct, but printing does |
9fb34710a5dd
(Windows Printing): Mention non-support of plain text printing with some
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70472
diff
changeset
|
587 not produce the hardcopy on your printer, it is possible that your |
9fb34710a5dd
(Windows Printing): Mention non-support of plain text printing with some
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70472
diff
changeset
|
588 printer does not support printing plain text (some cheap printers omit |
71714
55c201f395e3
(Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71593
diff
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|
589 this functionality). In that case, try the PostScript print commands, |
55c201f395e3
(Windows Keyboard) [@iftex]: Add an @inforef to the on-line manual for the rest
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
590 described below. |
70782
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(Windows Printing): Mention non-support of plain text printing with some
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591 |
70153
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592 @findex print-buffer @r{(MS-DOS)} |
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593 @findex print-region @r{(MS-DOS)} |
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594 @vindex lpr-headers-switches @r{(MS-DOS)} |
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595 The commands @code{print-buffer} and @code{print-region} call the |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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596 @code{pr} program, or use special switches to the @code{lpr} program, to |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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597 produce headers on each printed page. MS-DOS and MS-Windows don't |
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598 normally have these programs, so by default, the variable |
63b105ced679
(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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599 @code{lpr-headers-switches} is set so that the requests to print page |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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600 headers are silently ignored. Thus, @code{print-buffer} and |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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601 @code{print-region} produce the same output as @code{lpr-buffer} and |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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602 @code{lpr-region}, respectively. If you do have a suitable @code{pr} |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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603 program (for example, from GNU Coreutils), set |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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604 @code{lpr-headers-switches} to @code{nil}; Emacs will then call |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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605 @code{pr} to produce the page headers, and print the resulting output as |
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606 specified by @code{printer-name}. |
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607 |
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608 @vindex print-region-function @r{(MS-DOS)} |
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609 @cindex lpr usage under MS-DOS |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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610 @vindex lpr-command @r{(MS-DOS)} |
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611 @vindex lpr-switches @r{(MS-DOS)} |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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612 Finally, if you do have an @code{lpr} work-alike, you can set the |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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613 variable @code{lpr-command} to @code{"lpr"}. Then Emacs will use |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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614 @code{lpr} for printing, as on other systems. (If the name of the |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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615 program isn't @code{lpr}, set @code{lpr-command} to specify where to |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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616 find it.) The variable @code{lpr-switches} has its standard meaning |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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617 when @code{lpr-command} is not @code{""}. If the variable |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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618 @code{printer-name} has a string value, it is used as the value for the |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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619 @code{-P} option to @code{lpr}, as on Unix. |
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620 |
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621 @findex ps-print-buffer @r{(MS-DOS)} |
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622 @findex ps-spool-buffer @r{(MS-DOS)} |
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623 @vindex ps-printer-name @r{(MS-DOS)} |
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624 @vindex ps-lpr-command @r{(MS-DOS)} |
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625 @vindex ps-lpr-switches @r{(MS-DOS)} |
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626 A parallel set of variables, @code{ps-lpr-command}, |
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627 @code{ps-lpr-switches}, and @code{ps-printer-name} (@pxref{PostScript |
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628 Variables}), defines how PostScript files should be printed. These |
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629 variables are used in the same way as the corresponding variables |
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630 described above for non-PostScript printing. Thus, the value of |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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631 @code{ps-printer-name} is used as the name of the device (or file) to |
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632 which PostScript output is sent, just as @code{printer-name} is used |
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633 for non-PostScript printing. (There are two distinct sets of |
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634 variables in case you have two printers attached to two different |
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635 ports, and only one of them is a PostScript printer.) |
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636 |
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637 The default value of the variable @code{ps-lpr-command} is @code{""}, |
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(Windows Files, Windows HOME, MS-Windows Printing): New nodes.
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638 which causes PostScript output to be sent to the printer port specified |
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639 by @code{ps-printer-name}, but @code{ps-lpr-command} can also be set to |
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640 the name of a program which will accept PostScript files. Thus, if you |
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641 have a non-PostScript printer, you can set this variable to the name of |
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642 a PostScript interpreter program (such as Ghostscript). Any switches |
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643 that need to be passed to the interpreter program are specified using |
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644 @code{ps-lpr-switches}. (If the value of @code{ps-printer-name} is a |
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645 string, it will be added to the list of switches as the value for the |
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646 @code{-P} option. This is probably only useful if you are using |
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647 @code{lpr}, so when using an interpreter typically you would set |
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648 @code{ps-printer-name} to something other than a string so it is |
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649 ignored.) |
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650 |
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651 For example, to use Ghostscript for printing on the system's default |
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652 printer, put this in your @file{.emacs} file: |
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653 |
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654 @example |
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655 (setq ps-printer-name t) |
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656 (setq ps-lpr-command "D:/gs6.01/bin/gswin32c.exe") |
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657 (setq ps-lpr-switches '("-q" "-dNOPAUSE" "-dBATCH" |
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658 "-sDEVICE=mswinpr2" |
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659 "-sPAPERSIZE=a4")) |
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660 @end example |
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661 |
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662 @noindent |
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663 (This assumes that Ghostscript is installed in the |
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664 @file{D:/gs6.01} directory.) |
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665 |
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666 @node Windows Misc |
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667 @section Miscellaneous Windows-specific features |
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668 |
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669 This section describes miscellaneous Windows-specific features. |
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670 |
71714
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671 @vindex w32-use-visible-system-caret |
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672 @cindex screen reader software, MS-Windows |
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673 The variable @code{w32-use-visible-system-caret} is a flag that |
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674 determines whether to make the system caret visible. The default is |
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675 @code{nil}, which means Emacs draws its own cursor to indicate the |
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676 position of point. A non-@code{nil} value means Emacs will indicate |
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677 point location by the system caret; this facilitates use of screen |
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678 reader software. When this variable is non-@code{nil}, other |
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679 variables affecting the cursor display have no effect. |
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680 |
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681 @iftex |
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682 @inforef{Windows Misc, , emacs}, for information about additional |
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683 Windows-specific variables in this category. |
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684 @end iftex |
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685 |
71544
70062eaec923
(ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
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|
686 @ifnottex |
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687 @vindex w32-grab-focus-on-raise |
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688 @cindex frame focus policy, MS-Windows |
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689 The variable @code{w32-grab-focus-on-raise}, if set to a |
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(Windows Mouse): New section.
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690 non-@code{nil} value causes a frame to grab focus when it is raised. |
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691 The default is @code{t}, which fits well with the Windows default |
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692 click-to-focus policy. |
24095 | 693 |
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694 @vindex w32-list-proportional-fonts |
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695 The variable @code{w32-list-proportional-fonts} controls whether |
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(Windows Mouse): New section.
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696 proportional fonts are included in the font selection dialog. If its |
662c32135523
(Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71472
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697 value is non-@code{nil}, these fonts will be included. The default is |
662c32135523
(Windows Mouse): New section.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71472
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698 @code{nil}. |
71544
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(ls in Lisp, Windows Keyboard, Windows Mouse)
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
71473
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699 @end ifnottex |
24095 | 700 |
70443
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(Microsoft Windows): Rename from "Emacs and Microsoft Windows". All
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70437
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701 @ifnottex |
8e32c8ab08d7
(Microsoft Windows): Rename from "Emacs and Microsoft Windows". All
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70437
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702 @include msdog-xtra.texi |
8e32c8ab08d7
(Microsoft Windows): Rename from "Emacs and Microsoft Windows". All
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70437
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changeset
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703 @end ifnottex |
8e32c8ab08d7
(Microsoft Windows): Rename from "Emacs and Microsoft Windows". All
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70437
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704 |
52401 | 705 @ignore |
706 arch-tag: f39d2590-5dcc-4318-88d9-0eb73ca10fa2 | |
707 @end ignore |