Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/progmodes/executable.el @ 50504:e907858b9aef
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 09 Apr 2003 01:33:27 +0000 |
parents | 89f6eeae2af3 |
children | 52ad052cb312 d7ddb3e565de |
rev | line source |
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29526 | 1 ;;; executable.el --- base functionality for executable interpreter scripts -*- byte-compile-dynamic: t -*- |
14169 | 2 |
29526 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000 by Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
12504 | 4 |
23869 | 5 ;; Author: Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org> |
12504 | 6 ;; Keywords: languages, unix |
7 | |
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
13 ;; any later version. | |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
14169 | 21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
12504 | 24 |
25 ;;; Commentary: | |
12818 | 26 |
27 ;; executable.el is used by certain major modes to insert a suitable | |
28 ;; #! line at the beginning of the file, if the file does not already | |
29 ;; have one. | |
30 | |
14722 | 31 ;; Unless it has a magic number, a Unix file with executable mode is passed to |
32 ;; a new instance of the running shell (or to a Bourne shell if a csh is | |
33 ;; running and the file starts with `:'). Only a shell can start such a file, | |
34 ;; exec() cannot, which is why it is important to have a magic number in every | |
35 ;; executable script. Such a magic number is made up by the characters `#!' | |
36 ;; the filename of an interpreter (in COFF, ELF or somesuch format) and one | |
37 ;; optional argument. | |
38 | |
39 ;; This library is for certain major modes like sh-, awk-, perl-, tcl- or | |
40 ;; makefile-mode to insert or update a suitable #! line at the beginning of | |
41 ;; the file, if the file does not already have one and the file is not a | |
42 ;; default file of that interpreter (like .profile or makefile). It also | |
43 ;; makes the file executable if it wasn't, as soon as it's saved. | |
44 | |
45 ;; It also allows debugging scripts, with an adaptation of compile, as far | |
46 ;; as interpreters give out meaningful error messages. | |
47 | |
48 ;; Modes that use this should nconc `executable-map' to the end of their own | |
49 ;; keymap and `executable-font-lock-keywords' to the end of their own font | |
50 ;; lock keywords. Their mode-setting commands should call | |
51 ;; `executable-set-magic'. | |
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52 |
12504 | 53 ;;; Code: |
54 | |
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55 (defgroup executable nil |
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56 "Base functionality for executable interpreter scripts" |
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57 :group 'processes) |
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58 |
29526 | 59 ;; This used to default to `other', but that doesn't seem to have any |
60 ;; significance. fx 2000-02-11. | |
61 (defcustom executable-insert t ; 'other | |
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62 "*Non-nil means offer to add a magic number to a file. |
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63 This takes effect when you switch to certain major modes, |
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64 including Shell-script mode (`sh-mode'). |
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65 When you type \\[executable-set-magic], it always offers to add or |
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66 update the magic number." |
29526 | 67 ;;; :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil) |
68 ;;; (const :tag "on" t) | |
69 ;;; symbol) | |
70 :type 'boolean | |
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71 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 72 |
73 | |
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74 (defcustom executable-query 'function |
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75 "*If non-nil, ask user before changing an existing magic number. |
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76 When this is `function', only ask when called non-interactively." |
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77 :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't Ask" nil) |
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78 (const :tag "Ask when non-interactive" function) |
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79 (other :tag "Ask" t)) |
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80 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 81 |
82 | |
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83 (defcustom executable-magicless-file-regexp "/[Mm]akefile$\\|/\\.\\(z?profile\\|bash_profile\\|z?login\\|bash_login\\|z?logout\\|bash_logout\\|.+shrc\\|esrc\\|rcrc\\|[kz]shenv\\)$" |
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84 "*On files with this kind of name no magic is inserted or changed." |
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85 :type 'regexp |
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86 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 87 |
88 | |
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89 (defcustom executable-prefix "#! " |
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90 "*Interpreter magic number prefix inserted when there was no magic number." |
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91 :type 'string |
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92 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 93 |
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94 |
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95 (defcustom executable-chmod 73 |
12504 | 96 "*After saving, if the file is not executable, set this mode. |
97 This mode passed to `set-file-modes' is taken absolutely when negative, or | |
98 relative to the files existing modes. Do nothing if this is nil. | |
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99 Typical values are 73 (+x) or -493 (rwxr-xr-x)." |
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100 :type '(choice integer |
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101 (const nil)) |
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102 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 103 |
104 | |
105 (defvar executable-command nil) | |
106 | |
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107 (defcustom executable-self-display "tail" |
12504 | 108 "*Command you use with argument `+2' to make text files self-display. |
29526 | 109 Note that the like of `more' doesn't work too well under Emacs \\[shell]." |
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110 :type 'string |
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111 :group 'executable) |
12504 | 112 |
113 | |
114 (defvar executable-font-lock-keywords | |
115 '(("\\`#!.*/\\([^ \t\n]+\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face t)) | |
116 "*Rules for highlighting executable scripts' magic number. | |
117 This can be included in `font-lock-keywords' by modes that call `executable'.") | |
118 | |
119 | |
120 (defvar executable-error-regexp-alist | |
121 '(;; /bin/xyz: syntax error at line 14: `(' unexpected | |
122 ;; /bin/xyz[5]: syntax error at line 8 : ``' unmatched | |
123 ("^\\(.*[^[/]\\)\\(\\[[0-9]+\\]\\)?: .* error .* line \\([0-9]+\\)" 1 3) | |
124 ;; /bin/xyz[27]: ehco: not found | |
125 ("^\\(.*[^/]\\)\\[\\([0-9]+\\)\\]: .*: " 1 2) | |
126 ;; /bin/xyz: syntax error near unexpected token `)' | |
127 ;; /bin/xyz: /bin/xyz: line 2: `)' | |
128 ("^\\(.*[^/]\\): [^0-9\n]+\n\\1: \\1: line \\([0-9]+\\):" 1 2) | |
129 ;; /usr/bin/awk: syntax error at line 5 of file /bin/xyz | |
130 (" error .* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 2 1) | |
131 ;; /usr/bin/awk: calling undefined function toto | |
132 ;; input record number 3, file awktestdata | |
133 ;; source line 4 of file /bin/xyz | |
134 ("^[^ ].+\n\\( .+\n\\)* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 3 2) | |
135 ;; makefile:1: *** target pattern contains no `%'. Stop. | |
136 ("^\\(.+\\):\\([0-9]+\\): " 1 2)) | |
137 "Alist of regexps used to match script errors. | |
138 See `compilation-error-regexp-alist'.") | |
139 | |
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140 ;; The C function openp slightly modified would do the trick fine |
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141 (defvaralias 'executable-binary-suffixes 'exec-suffixes) |
29526 | 142 |
143 ;;;###autoload | |
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144 (defun executable-find (command) |
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145 "Search for COMMAND in `exec-path' and return the absolute file name. |
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146 Return nil if COMMAND is not found anywhere in `exec-path'." |
12504 | 147 (let ((list exec-path) |
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148 file) |
12504 | 149 (while list |
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150 (setq list |
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151 (if (and (setq file (expand-file-name command (car list))) |
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152 (let ((suffixes exec-suffixes) |
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153 candidate) |
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154 (while suffixes |
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155 (setq candidate (concat file (car suffixes))) |
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156 (if (and (file-executable-p candidate) |
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157 (not (file-directory-p candidate))) |
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158 (setq suffixes nil) |
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159 (setq suffixes (cdr suffixes)) |
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160 (setq candidate nil))) |
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161 (setq file candidate))) |
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162 nil |
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163 (setq file nil) |
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164 (cdr list)))) |
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165 file)) |
12504 | 166 |
167 (defun executable-chmod () | |
168 "This gets called after saving a file to assure that it be executable. | |
169 You can set the absolute or relative mode in variable `executable-chmod' for | |
170 non-executable files." | |
171 (and executable-chmod | |
172 buffer-file-name | |
173 (or (file-executable-p buffer-file-name) | |
174 (set-file-modes buffer-file-name | |
175 (if (< executable-chmod 0) | |
176 (- executable-chmod) | |
177 (logior executable-chmod | |
178 (file-modes buffer-file-name))))))) | |
179 | |
180 | |
181 (defun executable-interpret (command) | |
182 "Run script with user-specified args, and collect output in a buffer. | |
183 While script runs asynchronously, you can use the \\[next-error] command | |
184 to find the next error." | |
185 (interactive (list (read-string "Run script: " | |
186 (or executable-command | |
187 buffer-file-name)))) | |
188 (require 'compile) | |
189 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save)) | |
190 (make-local-variable 'executable-command) | |
191 (compile-internal (setq executable-command command) | |
192 "No more errors." "Interpretation" | |
193 ;; Give it a simpler regexp to match. | |
194 nil executable-error-regexp-alist)) | |
195 | |
196 | |
197 | |
198 ;;;###autoload | |
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199 (defun executable-set-magic (interpreter &optional argument |
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200 no-query-flag insert-flag) |
12504 | 201 "Set this buffer's interpreter to INTERPRETER with optional ARGUMENT. |
202 The variables `executable-magicless-file-regexp', `executable-prefix', | |
203 `executable-insert', `executable-query' and `executable-chmod' control | |
204 when and how magic numbers are inserted or replaced and scripts made | |
205 executable." | |
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206 (interactive |
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207 (let* ((name (read-string "Name or file name of interpreter: ")) |
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208 (arg (read-string (format "Argument for %s: " name)))) |
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209 (list name arg (eq executable-query 'function) t))) |
38713 | 210 |
12504 | 211 (setq interpreter (if (file-name-absolute-p interpreter) |
212 interpreter | |
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213 (or (executable-find interpreter) |
38713 | 214 (error "Interpreter %s not recognized" |
215 interpreter)))) | |
216 | |
217 (setq argument (concat (if (string-match "\\`/:" interpreter) | |
218 (replace-match "" nil nil interpreter) | |
219 interpreter) | |
12504 | 220 (and argument (string< "" argument) " ") |
221 argument)) | |
38713 | 222 |
12504 | 223 (or buffer-read-only |
224 (if buffer-file-name | |
225 (string-match executable-magicless-file-regexp | |
226 buffer-file-name)) | |
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227 (not (or insert-flag executable-insert)) |
12504 | 228 (> (point-min) 1) |
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229 (save-excursion |
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230 (let ((point (point-marker)) |
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231 (buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))) |
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232 (goto-char (point-min)) |
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233 (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'executable-chmod nil t) |
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234 (if (looking-at "#![ \t]*\\(.*\\)$") |
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235 (and (goto-char (match-beginning 1)) |
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236 ;; If the line ends in a space, |
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237 ;; don't offer to change it. |
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238 (not (= (char-after (1- (match-end 1))) ?\ )) |
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239 (not (string= argument |
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240 (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 1)))) |
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241 (if (or (not executable-query) no-query-flag |
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242 (save-window-excursion |
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243 ;; Make buffer visible before question. |
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244 (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer)) |
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245 (y-or-n-p (concat "Replace magic number by `" |
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246 executable-prefix argument "'? ")))) |
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247 (progn |
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248 (replace-match argument t t nil 1) |
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249 (message "Magic number changed to `%s'" |
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250 (concat executable-prefix argument))))) |
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251 (insert executable-prefix argument ?\n) |
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252 (message "Magic number changed to `%s'" |
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253 (concat executable-prefix argument))) |
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254 ;;; (or insert-flag |
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255 ;;; (eq executable-insert t) |
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256 ;;; (set-buffer-modified-p buffer-modified-p)) |
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257 ))) |
38713 | 258 interpreter) |
12504 | 259 |
260 | |
261 | |
262 ;;;###autoload | |
263 (defun executable-self-display () | |
264 "Turn a text file into a self-displaying Un*x command. | |
265 The magic number of such a command displays all lines but itself." | |
266 (interactive) | |
267 (if (eq this-command 'executable-self-display) | |
268 (setq this-command 'executable-set-magic)) | |
269 (executable-set-magic executable-self-display "+2")) | |
270 | |
29526 | 271 ;;;###autoload |
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272 (defun executable-make-buffer-file-executable-if-script-p () |
29526 | 273 "Make file executable according to umask if not already executable. |
274 If file already has any execute bits set at all, do not change existing | |
275 file modes." | |
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276 (and (>= (buffer-size) 2) |
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277 (save-restriction |
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278 (widen) |
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279 (string= "#!" (buffer-substring 1 3))) |
29526 | 280 (let* ((current-mode (file-modes (buffer-file-name))) |
281 (add-mode (logand ?\111 (default-file-modes)))) | |
282 (or (/= (logand ?\111 current-mode) 0) | |
283 (zerop add-mode) | |
284 (set-file-modes (buffer-file-name) | |
285 (logior current-mode add-mode)))))) | |
12504 | 286 |
287 (provide 'executable) | |
288 | |
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289 ;;; executable.el ends here |