Mercurial > emacs
annotate src/unexec.c @ 4824:eaf67474339b
(Fminibuffer_complete_word): GCPRO1 `completion' during calls to
Ftry_completion.
(read_minibuf): Rewrite change of Sep 14. Save the return value on
the history list provided in the form that the value is returned, iff
the value is not equal to the front of the history list.
(Fread_no_blanks_input): Change DEFUN to allow 2nd arg to be optional.
The code was already written correctly.
author | Brian Fox <bfox@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 05 Oct 1993 01:46:45 +0000 |
parents | 1fc792473491 |
children | 4e5081dcfc25 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
579 | 1 /* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
172 | 2 |
3 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
4 | |
5 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) | |
8 any later version. | |
9 | |
10 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | |
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
17 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
18 | |
19 | |
20 /* | |
21 * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file. | |
22 * | |
23 * Author: Spencer W. Thomas | |
24 * Computer Science Dept. | |
25 * University of Utah | |
26 * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982 | |
27 * Modified heavily since then. | |
28 * | |
29 * Synopsis: | |
30 * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
31 * char *new_name, *a_name; | |
32 * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
33 * | |
34 * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the | |
35 * file named by the string argument new_name. | |
36 * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file. | |
37 * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required. | |
38 * | |
39 * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start | |
40 * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults. | |
41 * | |
42 * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data | |
43 * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only | |
44 * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared | |
45 * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address. | |
46 * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary | |
47 * as required by the machine you are using. | |
48 * | |
49 * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data | |
50 * should not be the same as when the program was loaded. | |
51 * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the | |
52 * segment boundaries are never changed. | |
53 * | |
54 * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the | |
55 * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest | |
56 * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0 | |
57 * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including | |
58 * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with | |
59 * break (2). | |
60 * | |
61 * The new file is set up to start at entry_address. | |
62 * | |
63 * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too. | |
64 * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20 | |
65 * | |
66 */ | |
67 | |
68 /* Modified to support SysVr3 shared libraries by James Van Artsdalen | |
69 * of Dell Computer Corporation. james@bigtex.cactus.org. | |
70 */ | |
71 | |
72 /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec: | |
73 | |
74 * COFF | |
75 | |
76 Define this if your system uses COFF for executables. | |
485 | 77 |
78 * COFF_ENCAPSULATE | |
79 | |
80 Define this if you are using the GNU coff encapsulated a.out format. | |
81 This is closer to a.out than COFF. You should *not* define COFF if | |
82 you define COFF_ENCAPSULATE | |
83 | |
172 | 84 Otherwise we assume you use Berkeley format. |
85 | |
86 * NO_REMAP | |
87 | |
88 Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas | |
89 as part of the text segment. | |
90 | |
91 Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more. | |
92 | |
93 However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area, | |
94 the boundary cannot feasibly be moved. Such machines require | |
95 NO_REMAP. | |
96 | |
97 Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine | |
98 /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable. | |
99 Dumping `environ' as pure does not work! So, to use remapping, | |
100 you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c. | |
101 If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o. | |
102 | |
103 * SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
104 | |
105 Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section | |
106 start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*. Such machines should | |
107 define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be | |
108 zero on such a boundary. This mask is used to control padding between | |
109 segments in the COFF file. | |
110 | |
111 If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written | |
112 consecutively with no attempt at alignment. This is right for | |
113 unmodified system V. | |
114 | |
115 * SEGMENT_MASK | |
116 | |
117 Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments | |
118 *in core* be on certain boundaries. For most machines, a page | |
119 boundary is sufficient. That is the default. When a larger | |
120 boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of | |
121 the bits that must be zero on such a boundary. | |
122 | |
123 * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) | |
124 | |
125 Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text | |
126 segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the | |
127 first data in the text segment. Some have additional padding between | |
128 the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text. | |
129 | |
130 For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header | |
131 structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text' | |
132 before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual | |
133 program text). HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that | |
134 this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made; | |
135 thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file. | |
136 | |
137 * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR) | |
138 | |
139 If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the | |
140 a.out file before starting to write the text segment.a | |
141 | |
142 * EXEC_MAGIC | |
143 | |
144 For machines using COFF, this macro, if defined, is a value stored | |
145 into the magic number field of the output file. | |
146 | |
147 * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
148 | |
149 This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or | |
150 initialize nonstandard fields in the file header | |
151 | |
152 * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR) | |
153 | |
154 Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
155 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
156 | |
157 This macro has a default definition which is usually right. | |
158 This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a | |
159 pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines. | |
160 | |
161 */ | |
162 | |
163 #ifndef emacs | |
164 #define PERROR(arg) perror (arg); return -1 | |
165 #else | |
166 #define IN_UNEXEC | |
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167 #include <config.h> |
172 | 168 #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new) |
169 #endif | |
170 | |
171 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP /* all rest of file! */ | |
172 | |
173 #ifndef CANNOT_UNEXEC /* most of rest of file */ | |
174 | |
485 | 175 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
176 int need_coff_header = 1; | |
177 #include <coff-encap/a.out.encap.h> /* The location might be a poor assumption */ | |
178 #else | |
172 | 179 #include <a.out.h> |
485 | 180 #endif |
181 | |
172 | 182 /* Define getpagesize () if the system does not. |
183 Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h | |
184 */ | |
185 #include "getpagesize.h" | |
186 | |
187 #ifndef makedev /* Try to detect types.h already loaded */ | |
188 #include <sys/types.h> | |
485 | 189 #endif /* makedev */ |
172 | 190 #include <stdio.h> |
191 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
192 #include <errno.h> | |
193 | |
194 extern char *start_of_text (); /* Start of text */ | |
195 extern char *start_of_data (); /* Start of initialized data */ | |
196 | |
197 #ifdef COFF | |
198 static long block_copy_start; /* Old executable start point */ | |
199 static struct filehdr f_hdr; /* File header */ | |
200 static struct aouthdr f_ohdr; /* Optional file header (a.out) */ | |
201 long bias; /* Bias to add for growth */ | |
202 long lnnoptr; /* Pointer to line-number info within file */ | |
203 #define SYMS_START block_copy_start | |
204 | |
205 static long text_scnptr; | |
206 static long data_scnptr; | |
207 | |
208 #else /* not COFF */ | |
209 | |
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210 #ifdef HPUX |
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211 extern void *sbrk (); |
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212 #else |
620 | 213 #ifdef __STDC__ |
214 extern void *sbrk (); | |
215 #else | |
172 | 216 extern char *sbrk (); |
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217 #endif /* __STDC__ */ |
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218 #endif /* HPUX */ |
172 | 219 |
220 #define SYMS_START ((long) N_SYMOFF (ohdr)) | |
221 | |
222 /* Some machines override the structure name for an a.out header. */ | |
223 #ifndef EXEC_HDR_TYPE | |
224 #define EXEC_HDR_TYPE struct exec | |
225 #endif | |
226 | |
227 #ifdef HPUX | |
228 #ifdef HP9000S200_ID | |
229 #define MY_ID HP9000S200_ID | |
230 #else | |
231 #include <model.h> | |
232 #define MY_ID MYSYS | |
233 #endif /* no HP9000S200_ID */ | |
234 static MAGIC OLDMAGIC = {MY_ID, SHARE_MAGIC}; | |
235 static MAGIC NEWMAGIC = {MY_ID, DEMAND_MAGIC}; | |
236 #define N_TXTOFF(x) TEXT_OFFSET(x) | |
237 #define N_SYMOFF(x) LESYM_OFFSET(x) | |
238 static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr; | |
239 | |
240 #else /* not HPUX */ | |
241 | |
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242 #if defined (USG) && !defined (IBMAIX) && !defined (IRIS) && !defined (COFF_ENCAPSULATE) && !defined (LINUX) |
172 | 243 static struct bhdr hdr, ohdr; |
244 #define a_magic fmagic | |
245 #define a_text tsize | |
246 #define a_data dsize | |
247 #define a_bss bsize | |
248 #define a_syms ssize | |
249 #define a_trsize rtsize | |
250 #define a_drsize rdsize | |
251 #define a_entry entry | |
252 #define N_BADMAG(x) \ | |
253 (((x).fmagic)!=OMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=NMAGIC &&\ | |
254 ((x).fmagic)!=FMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=IMAGIC) | |
255 #define NEWMAGIC FMAGIC | |
256 #else /* IRIS or IBMAIX or not USG */ | |
257 static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr; | |
258 #define NEWMAGIC ZMAGIC | |
259 #endif /* IRIS or IBMAIX not USG */ | |
260 #endif /* not HPUX */ | |
261 | |
262 static int unexec_text_start; | |
263 static int unexec_data_start; | |
264 | |
485 | 265 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
266 /* coffheader is defined in the GNU a.out.encap.h file. */ | |
267 struct coffheader coffheader; | |
268 #endif | |
269 | |
172 | 270 #endif /* not COFF */ |
271 | |
272 static int pagemask; | |
273 | |
274 /* Correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
275 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
276 This is a no-op on ordinary machines, but not on all. */ | |
277 | |
278 #ifndef ADDR_CORRECT /* Let m-*.h files override this definition */ | |
279 #define ADDR_CORRECT(x) ((char *)(x) - (char*)0) | |
280 #endif | |
281 | |
282 #ifdef emacs | |
283 | |
284 static | |
285 report_error (file, fd) | |
286 char *file; | |
287 int fd; | |
288 { | |
289 if (fd) | |
290 close (fd); | |
291 error ("Failure operating on %s\n", file); | |
292 } | |
293 #endif /* emacs */ | |
294 | |
295 #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1 | |
296 #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1 | |
297 #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1 | |
298 | |
299 static | |
300 report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2) | |
301 int fd; | |
302 char *msg; | |
303 int a1, a2; | |
304 { | |
305 close (fd); | |
306 #ifdef emacs | |
307 error (msg, a1, a2); | |
308 #else | |
309 fprintf (stderr, msg, a1, a2); | |
310 fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
311 #endif | |
312 } | |
313 | |
314 static int make_hdr (); | |
315 static int copy_text_and_data (); | |
316 static int copy_sym (); | |
317 static void mark_x (); | |
318 | |
319 /* **************************************************************** | |
320 * unexec | |
321 * | |
322 * driving logic. | |
323 */ | |
324 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
325 char *new_name, *a_name; | |
326 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
327 { | |
328 int new, a_out = -1; | |
329 | |
330 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, 0)) < 0) | |
331 { | |
332 PERROR (a_name); | |
333 } | |
334 if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0) | |
335 { | |
336 PERROR (new_name); | |
337 } | |
338 | |
339 if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
340 || copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) < 0 | |
341 || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
342 #ifdef COFF | |
343 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
344 || adjust_lnnoptrs (new, a_out, new_name) < 0 | |
345 #endif | |
346 #endif | |
347 ) | |
348 { | |
349 close (new); | |
350 /* unlink (new_name); /* Failed, unlink new a.out */ | |
351 return -1; | |
352 } | |
353 | |
354 close (new); | |
355 if (a_out >= 0) | |
356 close (a_out); | |
357 mark_x (new_name); | |
358 return 0; | |
359 } | |
360 | |
361 /* **************************************************************** | |
362 * make_hdr | |
363 * | |
364 * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core. | |
365 * Modify the text and data sizes. | |
366 */ | |
367 static int | |
368 make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) | |
369 int new, a_out; | |
370 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
371 char *a_name; | |
372 char *new_name; | |
373 { | |
374 int tem; | |
375 #ifdef COFF | |
376 auto struct scnhdr f_thdr; /* Text section header */ | |
377 auto struct scnhdr f_dhdr; /* Data section header */ | |
378 auto struct scnhdr f_bhdr; /* Bss section header */ | |
379 auto struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
380 register int scns; | |
381 #endif /* COFF */ | |
382 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
383 extern unsigned int bss_end; | |
384 #else | |
385 unsigned int bss_end; | |
386 #endif | |
387 | |
388 pagemask = getpagesize () - 1; | |
389 | |
390 /* Adjust text/data boundary. */ | |
391 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
392 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
393 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
394 if (!data_start) | |
395 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
396 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
397 data_start = ADDR_CORRECT (data_start); | |
398 | |
399 #ifdef SEGMENT_MASK | |
400 data_start = data_start & ~SEGMENT_MASK; /* (Down) to segment boundary. */ | |
401 #else | |
402 data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */ | |
403 #endif | |
404 | |
405 bss_end = ADDR_CORRECT (sbrk (0)) + pagemask; | |
406 bss_end &= ~ pagemask; | |
407 | |
408 /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */ | |
409 if (bss_start != 0) | |
410 { | |
411 bss_start = (ADDR_CORRECT (bss_start) + pagemask); | |
412 /* (Up) to page bdry. */ | |
413 bss_start &= ~ pagemask; | |
414 if (bss_start > bss_end) | |
415 { | |
416 ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%u) is past end of program", | |
417 bss_start); | |
418 } | |
419 } | |
420 else | |
421 bss_start = bss_end; | |
422 | |
423 if (data_start > bss_start) /* Can't have negative data size. */ | |
424 { | |
425 ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%u) can't be greater than bss_start (%u)", | |
426 data_start, bss_start); | |
427 } | |
428 | |
429 #ifdef COFF | |
430 /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */ | |
431 if (a_out >= 0) | |
432 { | |
433 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
434 { | |
435 PERROR (a_name); | |
436 } | |
437 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr); | |
438 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0) | |
439 { | |
440 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
441 { | |
442 PERROR (a_name); | |
443 } | |
444 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
445 } | |
446 /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */ | |
447 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) { | |
448 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
449 { | |
450 PERROR (a_name); | |
451 } | |
452 if (scntemp.s_scnptr > 0L) | |
453 { | |
454 if (block_copy_start < scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size) | |
455 block_copy_start = scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size; | |
456 } | |
457 if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text") == 0) | |
458 { | |
459 f_thdr = scntemp; | |
460 } | |
461 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data") == 0) | |
462 { | |
463 f_dhdr = scntemp; | |
464 } | |
465 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".bss") == 0) | |
466 { | |
467 f_bhdr = scntemp; | |
468 } | |
469 } | |
470 } | |
471 else | |
472 { | |
473 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
474 } | |
475 | |
476 /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables | |
477 to correspond to what we want to dump. */ | |
478 | |
479 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
480 | |
481 /* The amount of data we're adding to the file is distance from the | |
482 * end of the original .data space to the current end of the .data | |
483 * space. | |
484 */ | |
485 | |
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486 bias = bss_start - (f_ohdr.data_start + f_dhdr.s_size); |
172 | 487 |
488 #endif | |
489 | |
490 f_hdr.f_flags |= (F_RELFLG | F_EXEC); | |
491 #ifdef TPIX | |
492 f_hdr.f_nscns = 3; | |
493 #endif | |
494 #ifdef EXEC_MAGIC | |
495 f_ohdr.magic = EXEC_MAGIC; | |
496 #endif | |
497 #ifndef NO_REMAP | |
498 f_ohdr.text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
499 f_ohdr.tsize = data_start - f_ohdr.text_start; | |
500 f_ohdr.data_start = data_start; | |
501 #endif /* NO_REMAP */ | |
502 f_ohdr.dsize = bss_start - f_ohdr.data_start; | |
503 f_ohdr.bsize = bss_end - bss_start; | |
504 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR | |
505 /* On some machines, the old values are right. | |
506 ??? Maybe on all machines with NO_REMAP. */ | |
507 f_thdr.s_size = f_ohdr.tsize; | |
508 f_thdr.s_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
509 f_thdr.s_scnptr += (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
510 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR */ | |
511 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXT_SCNHDR_SIZE | |
512 /* On some machines, `text size' includes all headers. */ | |
513 f_thdr.s_size -= f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
514 #endif /* ADJUST_TEST_SCNHDR_SIZE */ | |
515 lnnoptr = f_thdr.s_lnnoptr; | |
516 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
517 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
518 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
519 f_thdr.s_scnptr | |
520 = (f_thdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
521 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
522 #ifdef TPIX | |
523 f_thdr.s_scnptr = 0xd0; | |
524 #endif | |
525 text_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
526 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXTBASE | |
527 text_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr) + (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
528 #endif | |
529 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR | |
530 f_dhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
531 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */ | |
532 f_dhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
533 f_dhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.dsize; | |
534 f_dhdr.s_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr + f_thdr.s_size; | |
535 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
536 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
537 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
538 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
539 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
540 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
541 #ifdef DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
542 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
543 of the data section only. */ | |
544 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
545 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
546 #endif /* DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
547 data_scnptr = f_dhdr.s_scnptr; | |
548 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR | |
549 f_bhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
550 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */ | |
551 f_bhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
552 f_bhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.bsize; | |
553 f_bhdr.s_scnptr = 0L; | |
554 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
555 bias = f_dhdr.s_scnptr + f_dhdr.s_size - block_copy_start; | |
556 #endif | |
557 | |
558 if (f_hdr.f_symptr > 0L) | |
559 { | |
560 f_hdr.f_symptr += bias; | |
561 } | |
562 | |
563 if (f_thdr.s_lnnoptr > 0L) | |
564 { | |
565 f_thdr.s_lnnoptr += bias; | |
566 } | |
567 | |
568 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
569 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
570 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
571 | |
572 if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
573 { | |
574 PERROR (new_name); | |
575 } | |
576 | |
577 if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
578 { | |
579 PERROR (new_name); | |
580 } | |
581 | |
582 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
583 | |
584 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
585 { | |
586 PERROR (new_name); | |
587 } | |
588 | |
589 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
590 { | |
591 PERROR (new_name); | |
592 } | |
593 | |
594 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
595 { | |
596 PERROR (new_name); | |
597 } | |
598 | |
599 #else /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
600 | |
601 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
602 * header table. | |
603 * | |
604 * Scan through the original file's sections. If the encountered | |
605 * section is one we know (.text, .data or .bss), write out the | |
606 * correct header. If it is a section we do not know (such as | |
607 * .lib), adjust the address of where the section data is in the | |
608 * file, and write out the header. | |
609 * | |
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610 * If any section precedes .text or .data in the file, this code |
172 | 611 * will not adjust the file pointer for that section correctly. |
612 */ | |
613 | |
614 lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr), 0); | |
615 | |
616 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
617 { | |
618 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
619 PERROR (a_name); | |
620 | |
621 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_thdr.s_name)) /* .text */ | |
622 { | |
623 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
624 PERROR (new_name); | |
625 } | |
626 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_dhdr.s_name)) /* .data */ | |
627 { | |
628 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
629 PERROR (new_name); | |
630 } | |
631 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_bhdr.s_name)) /* .bss */ | |
632 { | |
633 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
634 PERROR (new_name); | |
635 } | |
636 else | |
637 { | |
638 if (scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
639 scntemp.s_scnptr += bias; | |
640 if (write (new, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
641 PERROR (new_name); | |
642 } | |
643 } | |
644 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
645 | |
646 return (0); | |
647 | |
648 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
649 | |
650 /* Get symbol table info from header of a.out file if given one. */ | |
651 if (a_out >= 0) | |
652 { | |
485 | 653 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
654 if (read (a_out, &coffheader, sizeof coffheader) != sizeof coffheader) | |
655 { | |
656 PERROR(a_name); | |
657 } | |
658 if (coffheader.f_magic != COFF_MAGIC) | |
659 { | |
660 ERROR1("%s doesn't have legal coff magic number\n", a_name); | |
661 } | |
662 #endif | |
172 | 663 if (read (a_out, &ohdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) |
664 { | |
665 PERROR (a_name); | |
666 } | |
667 | |
668 if (N_BADMAG (ohdr)) | |
669 { | |
670 ERROR1 ("invalid magic number in %s", a_name); | |
671 } | |
672 hdr = ohdr; | |
673 } | |
674 else | |
675 { | |
485 | 676 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
677 /* We probably could without too much trouble. The code is in gld | |
678 * but I don't have that much time or incentive. | |
679 */ | |
680 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
681 #else | |
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682 bzero (&hdr, sizeof hdr); |
485 | 683 #endif |
172 | 684 } |
685 | |
686 unexec_text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
687 unexec_data_start = data_start; | |
688 | |
689 /* Machine-dependent fixup for header, or maybe for unexec_text_start */ | |
690 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
691 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
692 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
693 | |
694 hdr.a_trsize = 0; | |
695 hdr.a_drsize = 0; | |
696 if (entry_address != 0) | |
697 hdr.a_entry = entry_address; | |
698 | |
699 hdr.a_bss = bss_end - bss_start; | |
700 hdr.a_data = bss_start - data_start; | |
701 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
702 hdr.a_text = ohdr.a_text; | |
703 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
704 hdr.a_text = data_start - unexec_text_start; | |
705 | |
706 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
707 hdr.a_text += A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
708 #endif | |
709 | |
710 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
711 | |
485 | 712 #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
713 /* We are encapsulating BSD format within COFF format. */ | |
714 { | |
715 struct coffscn *tp, *dp, *bp; | |
716 tp = &coffheader.scns[0]; | |
717 dp = &coffheader.scns[1]; | |
718 bp = &coffheader.scns[2]; | |
719 tp->s_size = hdr.a_text + sizeof(struct exec); | |
720 dp->s_paddr = data_start; | |
721 dp->s_vaddr = data_start; | |
722 dp->s_size = hdr.a_data; | |
723 bp->s_paddr = dp->s_vaddr + dp->s_size; | |
724 bp->s_vaddr = bp->s_paddr; | |
725 bp->s_size = hdr.a_bss; | |
726 coffheader.tsize = tp->s_size; | |
727 coffheader.dsize = dp->s_size; | |
728 coffheader.bsize = bp->s_size; | |
729 coffheader.text_start = tp->s_vaddr; | |
730 coffheader.data_start = dp->s_vaddr; | |
731 } | |
732 if (write (new, &coffheader, sizeof coffheader) != sizeof coffheader) | |
733 { | |
734 PERROR(new_name); | |
735 } | |
736 #endif /* COFF_ENCAPSULATE */ | |
737 | |
172 | 738 if (write (new, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) |
739 { | |
740 PERROR (new_name); | |
741 } | |
742 | |
743 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
744 hdr.a_text -= A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
745 #endif | |
746 | |
747 return 0; | |
748 | |
749 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
750 } | |
751 | |
752 /* **************************************************************** | |
753 * copy_text_and_data | |
754 * | |
755 * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out | |
756 */ | |
757 static int | |
758 copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) | |
759 int new, a_out; | |
760 { | |
761 register char *end; | |
762 register char *ptr; | |
763 | |
764 #ifdef COFF | |
765 | |
766 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
767 | |
768 int scns; | |
769 struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
770 | |
771 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
772 * contents. | |
773 * | |
774 * Step through the section table. If we know the section (.text, | |
775 * .data) do the appropriate thing. Otherwise, if the section has | |
776 * no allocated space in the file (.bss), do nothing. Otherwise, | |
777 * the section has space allocated in the file, and is not a section | |
778 * we know. So just copy it. | |
779 */ | |
780 | |
781 lseek (a_out, sizeof (struct filehdr) + sizeof (struct aouthdr), 0); | |
782 | |
783 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
784 { | |
785 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
786 PERROR ("temacs"); | |
787 | |
788 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text")) | |
789 { | |
790 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
791 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
792 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
793 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
794 } | |
795 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data")) | |
796 { | |
797 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
798 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
799 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
800 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
801 } | |
802 else if (!scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
803 ; /* do nothing - no data for this section */ | |
804 else | |
805 { | |
806 char page[BUFSIZ]; | |
807 int size, n; | |
808 long old_a_out_ptr = lseek (a_out, 0, 1); | |
809 | |
810 lseek (a_out, scntemp.s_scnptr, 0); | |
811 for (size = scntemp.s_size; size > 0; size -= sizeof (page)) | |
812 { | |
813 n = size > sizeof (page) ? sizeof (page) : size; | |
814 if (read (a_out, page, n) != n || write (new, page, n) != n) | |
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815 PERROR ("emacs"); |
172 | 816 } |
817 lseek (a_out, old_a_out_ptr, 0); | |
818 } | |
819 } | |
820 | |
821 #else /* COFF, but not USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
822 | |
823 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
824 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
825 #ifdef HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT | |
826 /* For Gould UTX/32, text starts after headers */ | |
827 ptr = (char *) (ptr + text_scnptr); | |
828 #endif /* HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT */ | |
829 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
830 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
831 | |
832 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
833 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
834 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
835 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
836 | |
837 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
838 | |
839 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
840 | |
841 /* Some machines count the header as part of the text segment. | |
842 That is to say, the header appears in core | |
843 just before the address that start_of_text () returns. | |
844 For them, N_TXTOFF is the place where the header goes. | |
845 We must adjust the seek to the place after the header. | |
846 Note that at this point hdr.a_text does *not* count | |
847 the extra A_TEXT_OFFSET bytes, only the actual bytes of code. */ | |
848 | |
849 #ifdef A_TEXT_SEEK | |
850 lseek (new, (long) A_TEXT_SEEK (hdr), 0); | |
851 #else | |
852 lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr), 0); | |
853 #endif /* no A_TEXT_SEEK */ | |
854 | |
855 ptr = (char *) unexec_text_start; | |
856 end = ptr + hdr.a_text; | |
857 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
858 | |
859 ptr = (char *) unexec_data_start; | |
860 end = ptr + hdr.a_data; | |
861 /* This lseek is certainly incorrect when A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
862 and I believe it is a no-op otherwise. | |
863 Let's see if its absence ever fails. */ | |
864 /* lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr) + hdr.a_text, 0); */ | |
865 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
866 | |
867 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
868 | |
869 return 0; | |
870 } | |
871 | |
872 write_segment (new, ptr, end) | |
873 int new; | |
874 register char *ptr, *end; | |
875 { | |
876 register int i, nwrite, ret; | |
877 char buf[80]; | |
878 extern int errno; | |
879 char zeros[128]; | |
880 | |
881 bzero (zeros, sizeof zeros); | |
882 | |
883 for (i = 0; ptr < end;) | |
884 { | |
885 /* distance to next multiple of 128. */ | |
886 nwrite = (((int) ptr + 128) & -128) - (int) ptr; | |
887 /* But not beyond specified end. */ | |
888 if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr; | |
889 ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite); | |
890 /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached | |
891 a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment. | |
892 This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment. | |
893 So write zeros for it. */ | |
894 if (ret == -1 && errno == EFAULT) | |
895 write (new, zeros, nwrite); | |
896 else if (nwrite != ret) | |
897 { | |
898 sprintf (buf, | |
899 "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d", | |
900 ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno); | |
901 PERROR (buf); | |
902 } | |
903 i += nwrite; | |
904 ptr += nwrite; | |
905 } | |
906 } | |
907 | |
908 /* **************************************************************** | |
909 * copy_sym | |
910 * | |
911 * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new | |
912 */ | |
913 static int | |
914 copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) | |
915 int new, a_out; | |
916 char *a_name, *new_name; | |
917 { | |
918 char page[1024]; | |
919 int n; | |
920 | |
921 if (a_out < 0) | |
922 return 0; | |
923 | |
924 #ifdef COFF | |
925 if (SYMS_START == 0L) | |
926 return 0; | |
927 #endif /* COFF */ | |
928 | |
929 #ifdef COFF | |
930 if (lnnoptr) /* if there is line number info */ | |
931 lseek (a_out, lnnoptr, 0); /* start copying from there */ | |
932 else | |
933 #endif /* COFF */ | |
934 lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */ | |
935 | |
936 while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0) | |
937 { | |
938 if (write (new, page, n) != n) | |
939 { | |
940 PERROR (new_name); | |
941 } | |
942 } | |
943 if (n < 0) | |
944 { | |
945 PERROR (a_name); | |
946 } | |
947 return 0; | |
948 } | |
949 | |
950 /* **************************************************************** | |
951 * mark_x | |
952 * | |
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953 * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable |
172 | 954 */ |
955 static void | |
956 mark_x (name) | |
957 char *name; | |
958 { | |
959 struct stat sbuf; | |
960 int um; | |
961 int new = 0; /* for PERROR */ | |
962 | |
963 um = umask (777); | |
964 umask (um); | |
965 if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1) | |
966 { | |
967 PERROR (name); | |
968 } | |
969 sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um; | |
970 if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1) | |
971 PERROR (name); | |
972 } | |
973 | |
974 #ifdef COFF | |
975 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
976 | |
977 /* | |
978 * If the COFF file contains a symbol table and a line number section, | |
979 * then any auxiliary entries that have values for x_lnnoptr must | |
980 * be adjusted by the amount that the line number section has moved | |
981 * in the file (bias computed in make_hdr). The #@$%&* designers of | |
982 * the auxiliary entry structures used the absolute file offsets for | |
983 * the line number entry rather than an offset from the start of the | |
984 * line number section! | |
985 * | |
986 * When I figure out how to scan through the symbol table and pick out | |
987 * the auxiliary entries that need adjustment, this routine will | |
988 * be fixed. As it is now, all such entries are wrong and sdb | |
989 * will complain. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. | |
990 */ | |
991 | |
992 /* This function is probably very slow. Instead of reopening the new | |
993 file for input and output it should copy from the old to the new | |
994 using the two descriptors already open (WRITEDESC and READDESC). | |
995 Instead of reading one small structure at a time it should use | |
996 a reasonable size buffer. But I don't have time to work on such | |
997 things, so I am installing it as submitted to me. -- RMS. */ | |
998 | |
999 adjust_lnnoptrs (writedesc, readdesc, new_name) | |
1000 int writedesc; | |
1001 int readdesc; | |
1002 char *new_name; | |
1003 { | |
1004 register int nsyms; | |
1005 register int new; | |
579 | 1006 #if defined (amdahl_uts) || defined (pfa) |
172 | 1007 SYMENT symentry; |
1008 AUXENT auxentry; | |
1009 #else | |
1010 struct syment symentry; | |
1011 union auxent auxentry; | |
1012 #endif | |
1013 | |
1014 if (!lnnoptr || !f_hdr.f_symptr) | |
1015 return 0; | |
1016 | |
1017 if ((new = open (new_name, 2)) < 0) | |
1018 { | |
1019 PERROR (new_name); | |
1020 return -1; | |
1021 } | |
1022 | |
1023 lseek (new, f_hdr.f_symptr, 0); | |
1024 for (nsyms = 0; nsyms < f_hdr.f_nsyms; nsyms++) | |
1025 { | |
1026 read (new, &symentry, SYMESZ); | |
1027 if (symentry.n_numaux) | |
1028 { | |
1029 read (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); | |
1030 nsyms++; | |
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1031 if (ISFCN (symentry.n_type) || symentry.n_type == 0x2400) |
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1032 { |
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1033 auxentry.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr += bias; |
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1034 lseek (new, -AUXESZ, 1); |
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1035 write (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); |
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1036 } |
172 | 1037 } |
1038 } | |
1039 close (new); | |
1040 } | |
1041 | |
1042 #endif /* COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS */ | |
1043 | |
1044 #endif /* COFF */ | |
1045 | |
1046 #endif /* not CANNOT_UNEXEC */ | |
1047 | |
1048 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */ |