annotate doc/misc/nxml-mode.texi @ 111450:eb9988805a37

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author Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
date Tue, 09 Nov 2010 22:17:36 +0000
parents dad8b34145cb
children bb7c95bbfada
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1 \input texinfo @c -*- texinfo -*-
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2 @c %**start of header
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3 @setfilename ../../info/nxml-mode
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4 @settitle nXML Mode
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5 @c %**end of header
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6
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7 @copying
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8 This manual documents nxml-mode, an Emacs major mode for editing
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9 XML with RELAX NG support.
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10
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11 Copyright @copyright{} 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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12
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13 @quotation
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14 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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15 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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16 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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17 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
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18 Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the
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19 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
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20 License'' in the Emacs manual.
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21
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22 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and
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23 modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in
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24 developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''
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25
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26 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
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27 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document
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28 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
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29 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.
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30 @end quotation
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31 @end copying
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32
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33 @dircategory Emacs
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34 @direntry
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35 * nXML Mode: (nxml-mode). XML editing mode with RELAX NG support.
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36 @end direntry
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37
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38 @node Top
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39 @top nXML Mode
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40
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41 @insertcopying
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42
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43 This manual is not yet complete.
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44
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45 @menu
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46 * Completion::
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47 * Inserting end-tags::
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48 * Paragraphs::
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49 * Outlining::
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50 * Locating a schema::
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51 * DTDs::
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52 * Limitations::
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53 @end menu
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54
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55 @node Completion
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56 @chapter Completion
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57
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58 Apart from real-time validation, the most important feature that
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59 nxml-mode provides for assisting in document creation is "completion".
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60 Completion assists the user in inserting characters at point, based on
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61 knowledge of the schema and on the contents of the buffer before
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62 point.
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63
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64 The traditional GNU Emacs key combination for completion in a
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65 buffer is @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. However, many window systems
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66 and window managers use this key combination themselves (typically for
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67 switching between windows) and do not pass it to applications. It's
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68 hard to find key combinations in GNU Emacs that are both easy to type
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69 and not taken by something else. @kbd{C-@key{RET}} (i.e.
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70 pressing the Enter or Return key, while the Ctrl key is held down) is
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71 available. It won't be available on a traditional terminal (because
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72 it is indistinguishable from Return), but it will work with a window
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73 system. Therefore we adopt the following solution by default: use
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74 @kbd{C-@key{RET}} when there's a window system and
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75 @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} when there's not. In the following, I
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76 will assume that a window system is being used and will therefore
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77 refer to @kbd{C-@key{RET}}.
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78
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79 Completion works by examining the symbol preceding point. This
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80 is the symbol to be completed. The symbol to be completed may be the
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81 empty. Completion considers what symbols starting with the symbol to
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82 be completed would be valid replacements for the symbol to be
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83 completed, given the schema and the contents of the buffer before
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84 point. These symbols are the possible completions. An example may
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85 make this clearer. Suppose the buffer looks like this (where @point{}
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86 indicates point):
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87
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88 @example
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89 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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90 <h@point{}
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91 @end example
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92
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93 @noindent
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94 and the schema is XHTML. In this context, the symbol to be completed
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95 is @samp{h}. The possible completions consist of just
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96 @samp{head}. Another example, is
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97
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98 @example
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99 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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100 <head>
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101 <@point{}
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102 @end example
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103
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104 @noindent
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105 In this case, the symbol to be completed is empty, and the possible
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106 completions are @samp{base}, @samp{isindex},
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107 @samp{link}, @samp{meta}, @samp{script},
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108 @samp{style}, @samp{title}. Another example is:
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109
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110 @example
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111 <html xmlns="@point{}
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112 @end example
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113
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114 @noindent
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115 In this case, the symbol to be completed is empty, and the possible
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116 completions are just @samp{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}.
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117
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118 When you type @kbd{C-@key{RET}}, what happens depends
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119 on what the set of possible completions are.
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120
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121 @itemize @bullet
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122 @item
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123 If the set of completions is empty, nothing
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124 happens.
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125 @item
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126 If there is one possible completion, then that completion is
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127 inserted, together with any following characters that are
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128 required. For example, in this case:
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129
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130 @example
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131 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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132 <@point{}
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133 @end example
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134
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135 @noindent
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136 @kbd{C-@key{RET}} will yield
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137
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138 @example
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139 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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140 <head@point{}
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141 @end example
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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142 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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143 If there is more than one possible completion, but all
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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144 possible completions share a common non-empty prefix, then that prefix
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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145 is inserted. For example, suppose the buffer is:
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
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146
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147 @example
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148 <html x@point{}
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149 @end example
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150
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151 @noindent
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152 The symbol to be completed is @samp{x}. The possible completions
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153 are @samp{xmlns} and @samp{xml:lang}. These share a
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154 common prefix of @samp{xml}. Thus, @kbd{C-@key{RET}}
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155 will yield:
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156
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157 @example
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158 <html xml@point{}
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
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159 @end example
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160
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161 @noindent
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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162 Typically, you would do @kbd{C-@key{RET}} again, which would
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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163 have the result described in the next item.
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164 @item
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165 If there is more than one possible completion, but the
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166 possible completions do not share a non-empty prefix, then Emacs will
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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167 prompt you to input the symbol in the minibuffer, initializing the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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168 minibuffer with the symbol to be completed, and popping up a buffer
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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169 showing the possible completions. You can now input the symbol to be
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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170 inserted. The symbol you input will be inserted in the buffer instead
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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171 of the symbol to be completed. Emacs will then insert any required
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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172 characters after the symbol. For example, if it contains:
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173
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174 @example
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175 <html xml@point{}
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176 @end example
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177
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178 @noindent
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179 Emacs will prompt you in the minibuffer with
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180
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181 @example
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182 Attribute: xml@point{}
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183 @end example
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184
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185 @noindent
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186 and the buffer showing possible completions will contain
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187
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188 @example
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189 Possible completions are:
109270
a7253b87aad9 Remove remaining tabs from non-verbatim in doc/misc/*.texi.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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190 xml:lang xmlns
86378
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191 @end example
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192
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193 @noindent
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194 If you input @kbd{xmlns}, the result will be:
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195
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196 @example
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197 <html xmlns="@point{}
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198 @end example
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199
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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200 @noindent
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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201 (If you do @kbd{C-@key{RET}} again, the namespace URI will
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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202 be inserted. Should that happen automatically?)
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203 @end itemize
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204
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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205 @node Inserting end-tags
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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206 @chapter Inserting end-tags
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207
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208 The main redundancy in XML syntax is end-tags. nxml-mode provides
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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209 several ways to make it easier to enter end-tags. You can use all of
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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210 these without a schema.
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211
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212 You can use @kbd{C-@key{RET}} after @samp{</}
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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213 to complete the rest of the end-tag.
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214
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215 @kbd{C-c C-f} inserts an end-tag for the element containing
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216 point. This command is useful when you want to input the start-tag,
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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217 then input the content and finally input the end-tag. The @samp{f}
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218 is mnemonic for finish.
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219
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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220 If you want to keep tags balanced and input the end-tag at the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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221 same time as the start-tag, before inputting the content, then you can
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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222 use @kbd{C-c C-i}. This inserts a @samp{>}, then inserts
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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223 the end-tag and leaves point before the end-tag. @kbd{C-c C-b}
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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224 is similar but more convenient for block-level elements: it puts the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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225 start-tag, point and the end-tag on successive lines, appropriately
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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226 indented. The @samp{i} is mnemonic for inline and the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
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227 @samp{b} is mnemonic for block.
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228
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229 Finally, you can customize nxml-mode so that @kbd{/}
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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230 automatically inserts the rest of the end-tag when it occurs after
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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diff changeset
231 @samp{<}, by doing
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232
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233 @display
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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234 @kbd{M-x customize-variable @key{RET} nxml-slash-auto-complete-flag @key{RET}}
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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235 @end display
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236
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237 @noindent
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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238 and then following the instructions in the displayed buffer.
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239
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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240 @node Paragraphs
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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241 @chapter Paragraphs
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242
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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243 Emacs has several commands that operate on paragraphs, most
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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244 notably @kbd{M-q}. nXML mode redefines these to work in a way
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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245 that is useful for XML. The exact rules that are used to find the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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246 beginning and end of a paragraph are complicated; they are designed
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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247 mainly to ensure that @kbd{M-q} does the right thing.
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248
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249 A paragraph consists of one or more complete, consecutive lines.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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250 A group of lines is not considered a paragraph unless it contains some
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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251 non-whitespace characters between tags or inside comments. A blank
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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252 line separates paragraphs. A single tag on a line by itself also
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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253 separates paragraphs. More precisely, if one tag together with any
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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254 leading and trailing whitespace completely occupy one or more lines,
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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255 then those lines will not be included in any paragraph.
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256
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257 A start-tag at the beginning of the line (possibly indented) may
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258 be treated as starting a paragraph. Similarly, an end-tag at the end
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259 of the line may be treated as ending a paragraph. The following rules
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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260 are used to determine whether such a tag is in fact treated as a
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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261 paragraph boundary:
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262
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263 @itemize @bullet
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264 @item
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265 If the schema does not allow text at that point, then it
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266 is a paragraph boundary.
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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267 @item
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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268 If the end-tag corresponding to the start-tag is not at
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269 the end of its line, or the start-tag corresponding to the end-tag is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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270 not at the beginning of its line, then it is not a paragraph
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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271 boundary. For example, in
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
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272
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273 @example
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274 <p>This is a paragraph with an
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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275 <emph>emphasized</emph> phrase.
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276 @end example
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277
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278 @noindent
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279 the @samp{<emph>} start-tag would not be considered as
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Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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280 starting a paragraph, because its corresponding end-tag is not at the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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281 end of the line.
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282 @item
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parents:
diff changeset
283 If there is text that is a sibling in element tree, then
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
284 it is not a paragraph boundary. For example, in
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
285
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
286 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
287 <p>This is a paragraph with an
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
288 <emph>emphasized phrase that takes one source line</emph>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
289 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
290
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
291 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
292 the @samp{<emph>} start-tag would not be considered as
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
293 starting a paragraph, even though its end-tag is at the end of its
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
294 line, because there the text @samp{This is a paragraph with an}
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
295 is a sibling of the @samp{emph} element.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
296 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
297 Otherwise, it is a paragraph boundary.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
298 @end itemize
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
300 @node Outlining
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
301 @chapter Outlining
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
302
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
303 nXML mode allows you to display all or part of a buffer as an
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
304 outline, in a similar way to Emacs' outline mode. An outline in nXML
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305 mode is based on recognizing two kinds of element: sections and
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
306 headings. There is one heading for every section and one section for
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 every heading. A section contains its heading as or within its first
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308 child element. A section also contains its subordinate sections (its
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309 subsections). The text content of a section consists of anything in a
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310 section that is neither a subsection nor a heading.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
311
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
312 Note that this is a different model from that used by XHTML.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313 nXML mode's outline support will not be useful for XHTML unless you
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
314 adopt a convention of adding a @code{div} to enclose each
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 section, rather than having sections implicitly delimited by different
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
316 @code{h@var{n}} elements. This limitation may be removed
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317 in a future version.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 The variable @code{nxml-section-element-name-regexp} gives
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 a regexp for the local names (i.e. the part of the name following any
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321 prefix) of section elements. The variable
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 @code{nxml-heading-element-name-regexp} gives a regexp for the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323 local names of heading elements. For an element to be recognized
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324 as a section
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 @itemize @bullet
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 its start-tag must occur at the beginning of a line
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329 (possibly indented);
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331 its local name must match
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 @code{nxml-section-element-name-regexp};
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334 either its first child element or a descendant of that
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 first child element must have a local name that matches
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 @code{nxml-heading-element-name-regexp}; the first such element
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337 is treated as the section's heading.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 @end itemize
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 You can customize these variables using @kbd{M-x
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 customize-variable}.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344 There are three possible outline states for a section:
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 @itemize @bullet
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 normal, showing everything, including its heading, text
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 content and subsections; each subsection is displayed according to the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 state of that subsection;
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 showing just its heading, with both its text content and
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 its subsections hidden; all subsections are hidden regardless of their
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 state;
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 showing its heading and its subsections, with its text
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 content hidden; each subsection is displayed according to the state of
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 that subsection.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 @end itemize
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 In the last two states, where the text content is hidden, the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362 heading is displayed specially, in an abbreviated form. An element
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 like this:
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366 <section>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 <title>Food</title>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 <para>There are many kinds of food.</para>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 </section>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 would be displayed on a single line like this:
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 <-section>Food...</>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 If there are hidden subsections, then a @code{+} will be used
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 instead of a @code{-} like this:
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 <+section>Food...</>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 If there are non-hidden subsections, then the section will instead be
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389 displayed like this:
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 <-section>Food...
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 <-section>Delicious Food...</>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 <-section>Distasteful Food...</>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 </-section>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 The heading is always displayed with an indent that corresponds to its
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400 depth in the outline, even it is not actually indented in the buffer.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 The variable @code{nxml-outline-child-indent} controls how much
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 a subheading is indented with respect to its parent heading when the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 heading is being displayed specially.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 Commands to change the outline state of sections are bound to
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 key sequences that start with @kbd{C-c C-o} (@kbd{o} is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 mnemonic for outline). The third and final key has been chosen to be
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 consistent with outline mode. In the following descriptions
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 current section means the section containing point, or, more precisely,
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 the innermost section containing the character immediately following
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 point.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 @itemize @bullet
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 @kbd{C-c C-o C-a} shows all sections in the buffer
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 normally.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 @kbd{C-c C-o C-t} hides the text content
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 of all sections in the buffer.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 @kbd{C-c C-o C-c} hides the text content
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422 of the current section.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 @kbd{C-c C-o C-e} shows the text content
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 of the current section.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 @kbd{C-c C-o C-d} hides the text content
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 and subsections of the current section.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 @item
102151
328f4b370b74 Remove duplicate words.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 102059
diff changeset
430 @kbd{C-c C-o C-s} shows the current section
86378
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 and all its direct and indirect subsections normally.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 @kbd{C-c C-o C-k} shows the headings of the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 direct and indirect subsections of the current section.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 @kbd{C-c C-o C-l} hides the text content of the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 current section and of its direct and indirect
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 subsections.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 @kbd{C-c C-o C-i} shows the headings of the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 direct subsections of the current section.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 @kbd{C-c C-o C-o} hides as much as possible without
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 hiding the current section's text content; the headings of ancestor
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 sections of the current section and their child section sections will
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 not be hidden.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 @end itemize
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 When a heading is displayed specially, you can use
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 @key{RET} in that heading to show the text content of the section
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 in the same way as @kbd{C-c C-o C-e}.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 You can also use the mouse to change the outline state:
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 @kbd{S-mouse-2} hides the text content of a section in the same
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455 way as@kbd{C-c C-o C-c}; @kbd{mouse-2} on a specially
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 displayed heading shows the text content of the section in the same
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 way as @kbd{C-c C-o C-e}; @kbd{mouse-1} on a specially
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 displayed start-tag toggles the display of subheadings on and
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 off.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 The outline state for each section is stored with the first
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 character of the section (as a text property). Every command that
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 changes the outline state of any section updates the display of the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464 buffer so that each section is displayed correctly according to its
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 outline state. If the section structure is subsequently changed, then
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 it is possible for the display to no longer correctly reflect the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 stored outline state. @kbd{C-c C-o C-r} can be used to refresh
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 the display so it is correct again.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 @node Locating a schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 @chapter Locating a schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 nXML mode has a configurable set of rules to locate a schema for
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 the file being edited. The rules are contained in one or more schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 locating files, which are XML documents.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 The variable @samp{rng-schema-locating-files} specifies
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 the list of the file-names of schema locating files that nXML mode
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 should use. The order of the list is significant: when file
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 @var{x} occurs in the list before file @var{y} then rules
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 from file @var{x} have precedence over rules from file
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 @var{y}. A filename specified in
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 @samp{rng-schema-locating-files} may be relative. If so, it will
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 be resolved relative to the document for which a schema is being
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 located. It is not an error if relative file-names in
102151
328f4b370b74 Remove duplicate words.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 102059
diff changeset
486 @samp{rng-schema-locating-files} do not exist. You can use
86378
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 @kbd{M-x customize-variable @key{RET} rng-schema-locating-files
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 @key{RET}} to customize the list of schema locating
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 files.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 By default, @samp{rng-schema-locating-files} list has two
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 members: @samp{schemas.xml}, and
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 @samp{@var{dist-dir}/schema/schemas.xml} where
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 @samp{@var{dist-dir}} is the directory containing the nXML
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 distribution. The first member will cause nXML mode to use a file
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 @samp{schemas.xml} in the same directory as the document being
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 edited if such a file exist. The second member contains rules for the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 schemas that are included with the nXML distribution.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 @menu
102151
328f4b370b74 Remove duplicate words.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 102059
diff changeset
501 * Commands for locating a schema::
328f4b370b74 Remove duplicate words.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 102059
diff changeset
502 * Schema locating files::
86378
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 @end menu
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 @node Commands for locating a schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 @section Commands for locating a schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 The command @kbd{C-c C-s C-w} will tell you what schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 is currently being used.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 The rules for locating a schema are applied automatically when
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 you visit a file in nXML mode. However, if you have just created a new
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 file and the schema cannot be inferred from the file-name, then this
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 will not locate the right schema. In this case, you should insert the
107156
b57368a8e3fd * nxml-mode.texi (Commands for locating a schema): Fix keybinding.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 106815
diff changeset
515 start-tag of the root element and then use the command @kbd{C-c C-s
86378
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 C-a}, which reapplies the rules based on the current content of
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 the document. It is usually not necessary to insert the complete
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 start-tag; often just @samp{<@var{name}} is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 enough.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 If you want to use a schema that has not yet been added to the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 schema locating files, you can use the command @kbd{C-c C-s C-f}
109284
46d052bb8f04 *** empty log message ***
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 109270
diff changeset
523 to manually select the file containing the schema for the document in
86378
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 current buffer. Emacs will read the file-name of the schema from the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 minibuffer. After reading the file-name, Emacs will ask whether you
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 wish to add a rule to a schema locating file that persistently
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 associates the document with the selected schema. The rule will be
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 added to the first file in the list specified
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 @samp{rng-schema-locating-files}; it will create the file if
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 necessary, but will not create a directory. If the variable
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 @samp{rng-schema-locating-files} has not been customized, this
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 means that the rule will be added to the file @samp{schemas.xml}
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 in the same directory as the document being edited.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 The command @kbd{C-c C-s C-t} allows you to select a schema by
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 specifying an identifier for the type of the document. The schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 locating files determine the available type identifiers and what
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 schema is used for each type identifier. This is useful when it is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 impossible to infer the right schema from either the file-name or the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 content of the document, even though the schema is already in the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 schema locating file. A situation in which this can occur is when
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 there are multiple variants of a schema where all valid documents have
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 the same document element. For example, XHTML has Strict and
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 Transitional variants. In a situation like this, a schema locating file
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 can define a type identifier for each variant. As with @kbd{C-c
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 C-s C-f}, Emacs will ask whether you wish to add a rule to a schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 locating file that persistently associates the document with the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 specified type identifier.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 The command @kbd{C-c C-s C-l} adds a rule to a schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 locating file that persistently associates the document with
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 the schema that is currently being used.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 @node Schema locating files
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 @section Schema locating files
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 Each schema locating file specifies a list of rules. The rules
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 from each file are appended in order. To locate a schema each rule is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 applied in turn until a rule matches. The first matching rule is then
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 used to determine the schema.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 Schema locating files are designed to be useful for other
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 applications that need to locate a schema for a document. In fact,
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 there is nothing specific to locating schemas in the design; it could
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 equally well be used for locating a stylesheet.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 @menu
102151
328f4b370b74 Remove duplicate words.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 102059
diff changeset
568 * Schema locating file syntax basics::
328f4b370b74 Remove duplicate words.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 102059
diff changeset
569 * Using the document's URI to locate a schema::
328f4b370b74 Remove duplicate words.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 102059
diff changeset
570 * Using the document element to locate a schema::
328f4b370b74 Remove duplicate words.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 102059
diff changeset
571 * Using type identifiers in schema locating files::
328f4b370b74 Remove duplicate words.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 102059
diff changeset
572 * Using multiple schema locating files::
86378
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 @end menu
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 @node Schema locating file syntax basics
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 @subsection Schema locating file syntax basics
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 There is a schema for schema locating files in the file
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 @samp{locate.rnc} in the schema directory. Schema locating
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 files must be valid with respect to this schema.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 The document element of a schema locating file must be
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 @samp{locatingRules} and the namespace URI must be
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 @samp{http://thaiopensource.com/ns/locating-rules/1.0}. The
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 children of the document element specify rules. The order of the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 children is the same as the order of the rules. Here's a complete
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 example of a schema locating file:
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 <?xml version="1.0"?>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 <locatingRules xmlns="http://thaiopensource.com/ns/locating-rules/1.0">
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 <namespace ns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" uri="xhtml.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 <documentElement localName="book" uri="docbook.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 </locatingRules>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 This says to use the schema @samp{xhtml.rnc} for a document with
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 namespace @samp{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}, and to use the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 schema @samp{docbook.rnc} for a document whose local name is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 @samp{book}. If the document element had both a namespace URI
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 of @samp{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml} and a local name of
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 @samp{book}, then the matching rule that comes first will be
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 used and so the schema @samp{xhtml.rnc} would be used. There is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 no precedence between different types of rule; the first matching rule
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 of any type is used.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 As usual with XML-related technologies, resources are identified
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 by URIs. The @samp{uri} attribute identifies the schema by
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 specifying the URI. The URI may be relative. If so, it is resolved
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 relative to the URI of the schema locating file that contains
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 attribute. This means that if the value of @samp{uri} attribute
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 does not contain a @samp{/}, then it will refer to a filename in
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 the same directory as the schema locating file.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 @node Using the document's URI to locate a schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 @subsection Using the document's URI to locate a schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 A @samp{uri} rule locates a schema based on the URI of the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 document. The @samp{uri} attribute specifies the URI of the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 schema. The @samp{resource} attribute can be used to specify
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 the schema for a particular document. For example,
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 <uri resource="spec.xml" uri="docbook.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 @noindent
102151
328f4b370b74 Remove duplicate words.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 102059
diff changeset
629 specifies that the schema for @samp{spec.xml} is
86378
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 @samp{docbook.rnc}.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 The @samp{pattern} attribute can be used instead of the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 @samp{resource} attribute to specify the schema for any document
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 whose URI matches a pattern. The pattern has the same syntax as an
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 absolute or relative URI except that the path component of the URI can
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 use a @samp{*} character to stand for zero or more characters
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 within a path segment (i.e. any character other @samp{/}).
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 Typically, the URI pattern looks like a relative URI, but, whereas a
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 relative URI in the @samp{resource} attribute is resolved into a
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 particular absolute URI using the base URI of the schema locating
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 file, a relative URI pattern matches if it matches some number of
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 complete path segments of the document's URI ending with the last path
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 segment of the document's URI. For example,
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 <uri pattern="*.xsl" uri="xslt.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 specifies that the schema for documents with a URI whose path ends
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 with @samp{.xsl} is @samp{xslt.rnc}.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 A @samp{transformURI} rule locates a schema by
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 transforming the URI of the document. The @samp{fromPattern}
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 attribute specifies a URI pattern with the same meaning as the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 @samp{pattern} attribute of the @samp{uri} element. The
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 @samp{toPattern} attribute is a URI pattern that is used to
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 generate the URI of the schema. Each @samp{*} in the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 @samp{toPattern} is replaced by the string that matched the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 corresponding @samp{*} in the @samp{fromPattern}. The
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 resulting string is appended to the initial part of the document's URI
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 that was not explicitly matched by the @samp{fromPattern}. The
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663 rule matches only if the transformed URI identifies an existing
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 resource. For example, the rule
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 <transformURI fromPattern="*.xml" toPattern="*.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 would transform the URI @samp{file:///home/jjc/docs/spec.xml}
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 into the URI @samp{file:///home/jjc/docs/spec.rnc}. Thus, this
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 rule specifies that to locate a schema for a document
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 @samp{@var{foo}.xml}, Emacs should test whether a file
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 @samp{@var{foo}.rnc} exists in the same directory as
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 @samp{@var{foo}.xml}, and, if so, should use it as the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 schema.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 @node Using the document element to locate a schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 @subsection Using the document element to locate a schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 A @samp{documentElement} rule locates a schema based on
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 the local name and prefix of the document element. For example, a rule
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 <documentElement prefix="xsl" localName="stylesheet" uri="xslt.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 specifies that when the name of the document element is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 @samp{xsl:stylesheet}, then @samp{xslt.rnc} should be used
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 as the schema. Either the @samp{prefix} or
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 @samp{localName} attribute may be omitted to allow any prefix or
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 local name.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 A @samp{namespace} rule locates a schema based on the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 namespace URI of the document element. For example, a rule
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700 <namespace ns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" uri="xslt.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 specifies that when the namespace URI of the document is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 @samp{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform}, then
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 @samp{xslt.rnc} should be used as the schema.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 @node Using type identifiers in schema locating files
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 @subsection Using type identifiers in schema locating files
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 Type identifiers allow a level of indirection in locating the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 schema for a document. Instead of associating the document directly
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 with a schema URI, the document is associated with a type identifier,
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 which is in turn associated with a schema URI. nXML mode does not
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 constrain the format of type identifiers. They can be simply strings
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 without any formal structure or they can be public identifiers or
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 URIs. Note that these type identifiers have nothing to do with the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 DOCTYPE declaration. When comparing type identifiers, whitespace is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 normalized in the same way as with the @samp{xsd:token}
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 datatype: leading and trailing whitespace is stripped; other sequences
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 of whitespace are normalized to a single space character.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 Each of the rules described in previous sections that uses a
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 @samp{uri} attribute to specify a schema, can instead use a
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 @samp{typeId} attribute to specify a type identifier. The type
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 identifier can be associated with a URI using a @samp{typeId}
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 element. For example,
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 <locatingRules xmlns="http://thaiopensource.com/ns/locating-rules/1.0">
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 <namespace ns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" typeId="XHTML"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 <typeId id="XHTML" typeId="XHTML Strict"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 <typeId id="XHTML Strict" uri="xhtml-strict.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734 <typeId id="XHTML Transitional" uri="xhtml-transitional.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 </locatingRules>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 declares three type identifiers @samp{XHTML} (representing the
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 default variant of XHTML to be used), @samp{XHTML Strict} and
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 @samp{XHTML Transitional}. Such a schema locating file would
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 use @samp{xhtml-strict.rnc} for a document whose namespace is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 @samp{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}. But it is considerably
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 more flexible than a schema locating file that simply specified
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 <namespace ns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" uri="xhtml-strict.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 A user can easily use @kbd{C-c C-s C-t} to select between XHTML
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 Strict and XHTML Transitional. Also, a user can easily add a catalog
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 <locatingRules xmlns="http://thaiopensource.com/ns/locating-rules/1.0">
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 <typeId id="XHTML" typeId="XHTML Transitional"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 </locatingRules>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 that makes the default variant of XHTML be XHTML Transitional.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 @node Using multiple schema locating files
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 @subsection Using multiple schema locating files
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 The @samp{include} element includes rules from another
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 schema locating file. The behavior is exactly as if the rules from
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 that file were included in place of the @samp{include} element.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 Relative URIs are resolved into absolute URIs before the inclusion is
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 performed. For example,
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 <include rules="../rules.xml"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 includes the rules from @samp{rules.xml}.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 The process of locating a schema takes as input a list of schema
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 locating files. The rules in all these files and in the files they
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 include are resolved into a single list of rules, which are applied
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 strictly in order. Sometimes this order is not what is needed.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 For example, suppose you have two schema locating files, a private
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 file
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 <locatingRules xmlns="http://thaiopensource.com/ns/locating-rules/1.0">
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 <namespace ns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" uri="xhtml.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 </locatingRules>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 followed by a public file
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 <locatingRules xmlns="http://thaiopensource.com/ns/locating-rules/1.0">
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 <transformURI pathSuffix=".xml" replacePathSuffix=".rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 <namespace ns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" typeId="XSLT"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 </locatingRules>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 @noindent
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 The effect of these two files is that the XHTML @samp{namespace}
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 rule takes precedence over the @samp{transformURI} rule, which
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 is almost certainly not what is needed. This can be solved by adding
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 an @samp{applyFollowingRules} to the private file.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 @example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809 <locatingRules xmlns="http://thaiopensource.com/ns/locating-rules/1.0">
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 <applyFollowingRules ruleType="transformURI"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 <namespace ns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" uri="xhtml.rnc"/>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 </locatingRules>
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 @end example
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 @node DTDs
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 @chapter DTDs
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 nxml-mode is designed to support the creation of standalone XML
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 documents that do not depend on a DTD. Although it is common practice
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 to insert a DOCTYPE declaration referencing an external DTD, this has
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 undesirable side-effects. It means that the document is no longer
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 self-contained. It also means that different XML parsers may interpret
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 the document in different ways, since the XML Recommendation does not
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 require XML parsers to read the DTD. With DTDs, it was impractical to
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 get validation without using an external DTD or reference to an
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 parameter entity. With RELAX NG and other schema languages, you can
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827 simulataneously get the benefits of validation and standalone XML
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 documents. Therefore, I recommend that you do not reference an
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 external DOCTYPE in your XML documents.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 One problem is entities for characters. Typically, as well as
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832 providing validation, DTDs also provide a set of character entities
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 for documents to use. Schemas cannot provide this functionality,
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 because schema validation happens after XML parsing. The recommended
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835 solution is to either use the Unicode characters directly, or, if this
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 is impractical, use character references. nXML mode supports this by
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 providing commands for entering characters and character references
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 using the Unicode names, and can display the glyph corresponding to a
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 character reference.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 @node Limitations
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 @chapter Limitations
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 nXML mode has some limitations:
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 @itemize @bullet
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 DTD support is limited. Internal parsed general entities declared
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 in the internal subset are supported provided they do not contain
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 elements. Other usage of DTDs is ignored.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 @item
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 The restrictions on RELAX NG schemas in section 7 of the RELAX NG
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 specification are not enforced.
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 @end itemize
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855
5d15069189ff Fixups for nxml per Romain Francoise email.
Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 @bye
86379
2ac1a9b70580 Add arch tagline
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 86378
diff changeset
857
2ac1a9b70580 Add arch tagline
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 86378
diff changeset
858 @ignore
2ac1a9b70580 Add arch tagline
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 86378
diff changeset
859 arch-tag: 3b6e8ac2-ae8d-4f38-bd43-ce9f80be04d6
2ac1a9b70580 Add arch tagline
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 86378
diff changeset
860 @end ignore