annotate man/dired-x.texi @ 75974:ec222266014a

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author YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
date Sat, 17 Feb 2007 02:36:19 +0000
parents 3d45362f1d38
children 88224dc74061 95d0cdf160ea
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1 \input texinfo @comment -*-texinfo-*-
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2
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3 @c dired-x.texi --- Sebastian Kremer's Extra DIRED hacked up for GNU Emacs19
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4 @c
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5 @c Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>
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6 @c Lawrence R. Dodd <dodd@roebling.poly.edu>
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7 @c [Dodd's address no longer valid.]
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8 @c Version: 2.53
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9 @c Date: 2001/02/25 14:05:46
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10 @c Keywords: dired extensions
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11 @c dired-x.el REVISION NUMBER: 2
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12
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13 @c State: Released
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14 @c Ident: dired-x.texi,v 2.53 2001/02/25 14:05:46 dodd Released
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15
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16 @comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
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17 @c FOR GNU EMACS USE ../info/dired-x BELOW
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18 @setfilename ../info/dired-x
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19 @c dired-x.el REVISION NUMBER
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20 @settitle Dired Extra Version 2 User's Manual
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21 @iftex
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22 @finalout
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23 @end iftex
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24 @c @setchapternewpage odd % For book style double sided manual.
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25 @comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
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26
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27 @copying
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28 This documents the ``extra'' features for Dired Mode for GNU Emacs found in
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29 the file @file{dired-x.el}.
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30
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31 Copyright @copyright{} 1993, 1994, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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32 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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33
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34 @quotation
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35 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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36 manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
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37 preserved on all copies.
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38
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39 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
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40 this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
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41 the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of
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42 a permission notice identical to this one.
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43
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44 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
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45 manual into another language, under the above conditions for
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46 modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated
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47 in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
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48
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49 The file used to create this is called @file{dired-x.texi}, but the
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50 original work that was altered to make that file was called
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51 @file{dired.texi} written by Sebastian Kremer.
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52
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53 @ignore
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54 Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
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55 results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
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56 notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
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57 (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
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58
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59 @end ignore
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60 @end quotation
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61 @end copying
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62
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63 @dircategory Emacs
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64 @direntry
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65 * Dired-X: (dired-x). Dired Extra Features.
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66 @end direntry
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67
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68 @c @smallbook
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69 @tex
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70 \overfullrule=0pt
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71 %\global\baselineskip 30pt % For printing in double spaces
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72 @end tex
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73
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74 @titlepage
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75 @sp 6
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76 @c dired-x.el REVISION NUMBER
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77 @center @titlefont{Dired Extra Version 2}
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78 @sp 2
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79 @center @titlefont{For The GNU Emacs}
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80 @sp 1
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81 @center @titlefont{Directory Editor}
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82 @sp 4
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83 @center Manual Revision: 2.53
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84 @center 2001/02/25 14:05:46
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85 @sp 5
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86 @center Lawrence R@. Dodd
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87 @c @center @t{dodd@@roebling.poly.edu}
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88 @sp 5
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89 @center (Based on @file{dired.texi} by Sebastian Kremer <sk@@thp.uni-koeln.de>)
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90 @page
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91 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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92 @insertcopying
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93 @end titlepage
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94
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95 @page
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96
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97 @ifnottex
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98
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99 @node Top
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100 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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101
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102 @noindent
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103 This documents the ``extra'' features for Dired Mode for GNU Emacs that are
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104 provided by the file @file{dired-x.el}.
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105
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106 @itemize @bullet
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107
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108 @item
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109 Based on @file{dired.texi} by Sebastian Kremer <sk@@thp.uni-koeln.de>
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110
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111 @c dired-x.el REVISION NUMBER
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112 @item
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113 For @file{dired-x.el} revision 2
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114
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115 @c @item
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116 @c Revision of this manual: 2.53 (2001/02/25 14:05:46)
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117
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118 @c @item
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119 @c Bugs to Lawrence R. Dodd <dodd@@roebling.poly.edu>. @emph{Please} type
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120 @c @kbd{M-x dired-x-submit-report} to submit a bug report (@pxref{Bugs}).
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121
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122 @c @item
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123 @c You can obtain a copy of this package via anonymous ftp in
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124 @c @t{/roebling.poly.edu:/pub/packages/dired-x.tar.gz}
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125
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126 @end itemize
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127
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128 @menu
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129 * Introduction::
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130 * Installation::
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131 * Omitting Files in Dired::
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132 * Local Variables::
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133 * Shell Command Guessing::
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134 * Virtual Dired::
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135 * Advanced Mark Commands::
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136 * Multiple Dired Directories::
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137 * Find File At Point::
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138 * Miscellaneous Commands::
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139 * Bugs::
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140
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141 * Concept Index::
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142 * Command Index::
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143 * Key Index::
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144 * Variable Index::
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145
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146 @end menu
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147
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148 @end ifnottex
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149
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150 @node Introduction, Installation, Top, Top
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151 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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152 @chapter Introduction
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153
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154 This documents the @emph{extra} features for Dired Mode for GNU Emacs. It
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155 is derived from version 1.191 of Sebastian Kremer's @file{dired-x.el}.
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156
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157 In adopting this @file{dired-x.el} to GNU Emacs v19 some material that has
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158 been incorporated into @file{dired.el} and @file{dired-aux.el} of the GNU Emacs
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159 19 distribution has been removed and some material was modified for agreement
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160 with the functions in @file{dired.el} and @file{dired-aux.el}. For example,
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161 the code using @code{gmhist} history functions was replaced with code using
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162 the mini-buffer history now built into GNU Emacs. Finally, a few other
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163 features have been added and a few more functions have been bound to keys.
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164
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165 @ifnottex
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166 @menu
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167 * Features::
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168 * Technical Details::
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169 @end menu
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170 @end ifnottex
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171
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172 @node Features, Technical Details, , Introduction
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173 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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174 @section Features
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175 @cindex Features
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176
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177 Some features provided by Dired Extra
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178
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179 @enumerate
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180 @item
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181 Omitting uninteresting files from Dired listing.
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182 @itemize @bullet
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183 @xref{Omitting Files in Dired}.
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184 @end itemize
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185 @item
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186 Local variables for Dired directories.
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187 @itemize @bullet
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188 @xref{Local Variables}.
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189 @end itemize
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190 @item
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191 Guessing shell commands in Dired buffers.
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192 @itemize @bullet
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193 @xref{Shell Command Guessing}.
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194 @end itemize
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195 @item
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196 Running Dired command in non-Dired buffers.
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197 @itemize @bullet
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198 @xref{Virtual Dired}.
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199 @end itemize
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200 @item
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201 Finding a file mentioned in a buffer
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202 @itemize @bullet
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203 @xref{Find File At Point}.
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204 @end itemize
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205 @item
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206 Commands using file marking.
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207 @itemize @bullet
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208 @xref{Advanced Mark Commands}.
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209 @end itemize
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210 @end enumerate
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211
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212 @noindent
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213 @file{dired-x.el} binds some functions to keys in Dired Mode (@pxref{Key
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214 Index}) and also binds @kbd{C-x C-j} and @kbd{C-x 4 C-j} @emph{globally} to
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215 @code{dired-jump} (@pxref{Miscellaneous Commands}). It may also bind @kbd{C-x
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216 C-f} and @kbd{C-x 4 C-f} to @code{dired-x-find-file} and
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217 @code{dired-x-find-file-other-window}, respectively (@pxref{Find File At
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218 Point}).
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219
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220 @node Technical Details, , Features, Introduction
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221 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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222 @section Technical Details
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223 @cindex Redefined functions
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224 @cindex @file{dired-aux.el}
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225
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226 When loaded this code @emph{redefines} the following functions of GNU Emacs
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227 from @file{dired.el}
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228
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229 @itemize @bullet
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230 @item
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231 @code{dired-clean-up-after-deletion}
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232 @item
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233 @code{dired-find-buffer-nocreate}
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234 @item
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235 @code{dired-initial-position}
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236 @item
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237 @code{dired-up-directory}
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238 @end itemize
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239
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240 @noindent
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241 and the following functions from @file{dired-aux.el}
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242
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243 @itemize @bullet
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244 @item
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245 @code{dired-add-entry}
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246 @item
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247 @code{dired-read-shell-command}
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248 @end itemize
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249
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250 @node Installation, Omitting Files in Dired, Introduction, Top
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251 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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252 @chapter Installation
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253
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254 @noindent
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255 This manual describes the Dired features provided by the file
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256 @file{dired-x.el}. To take advantage of these features, you must load the
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257 file and (optionally) set some variables.
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258
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259 @noindent
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260 In your @file{.emacs} file in your home directory, or in the system-wide
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261 initialization file @file{default.el} in the @file{site-lisp} directory, put
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262
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263 @example
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264 (add-hook 'dired-load-hook
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265 (lambda ()
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266 (load "dired-x")
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267 ;; Set dired-x global variables here. For example:
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268 ;; (setq dired-guess-shell-gnutar "gtar")
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269 ;; (setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys nil)
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270 ))
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271 (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook
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272 (lambda ()
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273 ;; Set dired-x buffer-local variables here. For example:
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274 ;; (dired-omit-mode 1)
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275 ))
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276 @end example
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277
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278 @noindent
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279 This will load @file{dired-x.el} when Dired is first invoked (for example,
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280 when you first type @kbd{C-x d}).
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281
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282 @ifnottex
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283 @menu
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284 * Optional Installation Dired Jump::
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285 * Optional Installation File At Point::
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286 @end menu
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287 @end ifnottex
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288
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289 @node Optional Installation Dired Jump, Optional Installation File At Point, , Installation
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290 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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291 @section Optional Installation Dired Jump
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292
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293 @cindex Autoloading @code{dired-jump} and @code{dired-jump-other-window}
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294
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295 In order to have @code{dired-jump} and @code{dired-jump-other-window}
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296 (@pxref{Miscellaneous Commands}) work @emph{before} @code{dired} and
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297 @code{dired-x} have been properly loaded the user should set-up an autoload
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298 for these functions. In your @file{.emacs} file put
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299
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300 @example
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301 ;; Autoload `dired-jump' and `dired-jump-other-window'.
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302 ;; We autoload from FILE dired.el. This will then load dired-x.el
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303 ;; and hence define `dired-jump' and `dired-jump-other-window'.
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304 (define-key global-map "\C-x\C-j" 'dired-jump)
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305 (define-key global-map "\C-x4\C-j" 'dired-jump-other-window)
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306
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307 (autoload (quote dired-jump) "dired" "\
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308 Jump to Dired buffer corresponding to current buffer.
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309 If in a file, Dired the current directory and move to file's line.
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310 If in Dired already, pop up a level and goto old directory's line.
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311 In case the proper Dired file line cannot be found, refresh the Dired
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312 buffer and try again." t nil)
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313
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314 (autoload (quote dired-jump-other-window) "dired" "\
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315 Like \\[dired-jump] (dired-jump) but in other window." t nil)
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316 @end example
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317
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318 Note that in recent releases of GNU Emacs 19 (i.e., 19.25 or later) the file
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319 @file{../lisp/loaddefs.el} of the Emacs distribution already contains the
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320 proper auto-loading for @code{dired-jump} so you need only put
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321
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322 @example
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323 (define-key global-map "\C-x\C-j" 'dired-jump)
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324 @end example
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325
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326 @noindent
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327 in your @file{.emacs} file in order to have @kbd{C-x C-j} work
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328 before @code{dired} is loaded.
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329
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330 @node Optional Installation File At Point, , Optional Installation Dired Jump, Installation
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331 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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332 @section Optional Installation File At Point
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333
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334 @cindex Binding @code{dired-x-find-file}
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335 If you choose to have @file{dired-x.el} bind @code{dired-x-find-file} over
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336 @code{find-file} (@pxref{Find File At Point}), then you will need to set
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337 @code{dired-x-hands-off-my-keys} and make a call to the function
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338 @code{dired-x-bind-find-file} in the @code{dired-load-hook}:
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339
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340 @example
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341 (add-hook 'dired-load-hook
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342 (lambda ()
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343 (load "dired-x")
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344 ;; Bind dired-x-find-file.
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345 (setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys nil)
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346 ;; Make sure our binding preference is invoked.
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347 (dired-x-bind-find-file)
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348 ))
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349 @end example
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350
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351 Alternatively, you can set the variable @emph{before} @file{dired-x.el} is
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352 loaded
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353
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354 @example
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355 (add-hook 'dired-load-hook
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356 (lambda ()
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357 ;; Bind dired-x-find-file.
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358 (setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys nil)
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359 (load "dired-x")
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360 ))
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361 @end example
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362
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363 @node Omitting Files in Dired, Local Variables, Installation, Top
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364 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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365 @chapter Omitting Files in Dired
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366
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367 @cindex Omitting Files in Dired
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368 @cindex Uninteresting files
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369 @dfn{Omitting} a file means removing it from the directory listing. Omitting
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370 is useful for keeping Dired buffers free of ``uninteresting'' files (for
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371 instance, auto-save, auxiliary, backup, and revision control files) so that
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372 the user can concentrate on the interesting files. Like hidden files, omitted
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373 files are never seen by Dired. Omitting differs from hiding in several
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374 respects:
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375
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376 @itemize @bullet
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377
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378 @item
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379 Omitting works on individual files, not on directories; an entire directory
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380 cannot be omitted (though each of its files could be).
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381
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382 @item
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383 Omitting is wholesale; if omitting is turned on for a Dired buffer, then all
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384 uninteresting files listed in that buffer are omitted. The user does not omit
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385 (or unomit) files one at a time.
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386
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387 @item
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388 Omitting can be automatic; uninteresting file lines in the buffer can be
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389 removed before the user ever sees them.
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390
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391 @item
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392 Marked files are never omitted.
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393 @end itemize
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394
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395 @table @kbd
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396 @item M-o
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397 @kindex M-o
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398 @findex dired-omit-mode
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399 (@code{dired-omit-mode}) Toggle between displaying and omitting
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400 ``uninteresting'' files.
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401 @item * O
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402 @kindex * O
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403 @findex dired-mark-omitted
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404 (@code{dired-mark-omitted}) Mark ``uninteresting'' files.
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405 @end table
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406
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407 @noindent
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408 In order to make Dired Omit work you first need to load @file{dired-x.el}
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Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 55201
diff changeset
409 inside @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}) and then evaluate
257777d5b005 (variable dired-omit-mode): Rename from dired-omit-files-p.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 55201
diff changeset
410 @code{(dired-omit-mode 1)} in some way (@pxref{Omitting Variables}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411
70801
2c32fe2fd6bd ifinfo -> ifnottex.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 69681
diff changeset
412 @ifnottex
25829
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parents:
diff changeset
413 @menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 * Omitting Variables::
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
415 * Omitting Examples::
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
416 * Omitting Technical::
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
417 @end menu
70801
2c32fe2fd6bd ifinfo -> ifnottex.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 69681
diff changeset
418 @end ifnottex
25829
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parents:
diff changeset
419
37994
04649657763c Fix Next and Prev pointers in @node directives, so
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
420 @node Omitting Variables, Omitting Examples, , Omitting Files in Dired
25829
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parents:
diff changeset
421 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 @section Omitting Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424
36382
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diff changeset
425 @cindex Customizing file omitting
25829
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parents:
diff changeset
426 The following variables can be used to customize omitting.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429
55928
257777d5b005 (variable dired-omit-mode): Rename from dired-omit-files-p.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 55201
diff changeset
430 @vindex dired-omit-mode
257777d5b005 (variable dired-omit-mode): Rename from dired-omit-files-p.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 55201
diff changeset
431 @item dired-omit-mode
25829
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parents:
diff changeset
432
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
433 Default: @code{nil}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
434
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 @cindex How to make omitting the default in Dired
36382
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
436 If non-@code{nil}, ``uninteresting'' files are not listed.
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
437 Uninteresting files are those whose files whose names match regexp
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
438 @code{dired-omit-files}, plus those ending with extensions in
55928
257777d5b005 (variable dired-omit-mode): Rename from dired-omit-files-p.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 55201
diff changeset
439 @code{dired-omit-extensions}. @kbd{M-o} (@code{dired-omit-mode})
36382
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
440 toggles its value, which is buffer-local. Put
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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441
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 @example
55928
257777d5b005 (variable dired-omit-mode): Rename from dired-omit-files-p.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
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443 (dired-omit-mode 1)
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444 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445
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diff changeset
446 @noindent
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447 inside your @code{dired-mode-hook} to have omitting initially turned on in
26468
1c8b8c87db6f Fix makeinfo errors.
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parents: 25829
diff changeset
448 @emph{every} Dired buffer (@pxref{Installation}). You can then use @kbd{M-o} to
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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449 unomit in that buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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451 To enable omitting automatically only in certain directories one can use Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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452 Local Variables and put
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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454 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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455 Local Variables:
55928
257777d5b005 (variable dired-omit-mode): Rename from dired-omit-files-p.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 55201
diff changeset
456 dired-omit-mode: t
25829
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457 End:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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459
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
460 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 into a file @file{.dired} (the default value of
26468
1c8b8c87db6f Fix makeinfo errors.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
462 @code{dired-local-variables-file}) in that directory (@pxref{Local Variables}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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464 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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465 @findex dired-omit-here-always
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 @item dired-omit-here-always
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 This is an interactive function that creates a local variables file exactly
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 like the example above (if it does not already exist) in the file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 @code{dired-local-variables-file} in the current directory and then refreshes
26468
1c8b8c87db6f Fix makeinfo errors.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
471 the directory listing (@pxref{Local Variables}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
472 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 @vindex dired-omit-files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 @item dired-omit-files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 Default: @code{"^#\\|\\.$"}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478
36382
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
479 Files whose names match this buffer-local regexp will not be displayed.
55928
257777d5b005 (variable dired-omit-mode): Rename from dired-omit-files-p.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 55201
diff changeset
480 This only has effect when @code{dired-omit-mode}'s value is @code{t}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 The default value omits the special directories @file{.} and @file{..} and
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
483 autosave files (plus other files ending in @file{.}) (@pxref{Omitting Examples}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 @vindex dired-omit-extensions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 @item dired-omit-extensions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
488 Default: The elements of @code{completion-ignored-extensions},
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 @code{dired-latex-unclean-extensions}, @code{dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 and @code{dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 If non-@code{nil}, a list of extensions (strings) to omit from Dired listings.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 Its format is the same as that of @code{completion-ignored-extensions}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 @vindex dired-omit-localp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 @item dired-omit-localp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
498 Default: @code{no-dir}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 The @var{localp} argument @code{dired-omit-expunge} passes to
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
501 @code{dired-get-filename}. If it is @code{no-dir}, omitting is much faster,
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
502 but you can only match against the non-directory part of the file name. Set it
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
503 to @code{nil} if you need to match the whole file name or @code{t} to match the
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
504 file name relative to the buffer's top-level directory.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 @item dired-omit-marker-char
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 @vindex dired-omit-marker-char
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 @cindex Omitting additional files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 Default: @kbd{C-o}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510
36328
80404bf7aafe (Omitting Variables): Remove doubled word.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 30009
diff changeset
511 Temporary marker used by Dired to implement omitting. Should never be used
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 as marker by the user or other packages. There is one exception to this rule:
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
513 by adding
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 (setq dired-mark-keys "\C-o")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 ;; i.e., the value of dired-omit-marker-char
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 ;; (which is not defined yet)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
521 @noindent
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
522 to your @file{~/.emacs}, you can bind the @kbd{C-o} key to insert a
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 @kbd{C-o} marker, thus causing these files to be omitted in addition to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 usually omitted files. Unfortunately the files you omitted manually this way
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 will show up again after reverting the buffer, unlike the others.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 @node Omitting Examples, Omitting Technical, Omitting Variables, Omitting Files in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 @section Examples of Omitting Various File Types
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 @itemize @bullet
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 @cindex RCS files, how to omit them in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 @cindex Omitting RCS files in Dired
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
538 If you wish to avoid seeing RCS files and the @file{RCS} directory, then put
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 (setq dired-omit-files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 (concat dired-omit-files "\\|^RCS$\\|,v$"))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 @end example
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
544
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 @noindent
26468
1c8b8c87db6f Fix makeinfo errors.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
546 in the @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}). This assumes
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
547 @code{dired-omit-localp} has its default value of @code{no-dir} to make the
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 @code{^}-anchored matches work. As a slower alternative, with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 @code{dired-omit-localp} set to @code{nil}, you can use @code{/} instead of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 @code{^} in the regexp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 @cindex Tib files, how to omit them in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 @cindex Omitting tib files in Dired
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
555 If you use @code{tib}, the bibliography program for use with @TeX{} and
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
556 La@TeX{}, and you
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
557 want to omit the @file{INDEX} and the @file{*-t.tex} files, then put
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 (setq dired-omit-files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 (concat dired-omit-files "\\|^INDEX$\\|-t\\.tex$"))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 @noindent
26468
1c8b8c87db6f Fix makeinfo errors.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
565 in the @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 @cindex Dot files, how to omit them in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 @cindex Omitting dot files in Dired
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
570 If you do not wish to see @samp{dot} files (files starting with a @file{.}),
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 then put
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 (setq dired-omit-files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 (concat dired-omit-files "\\|^\\..+$"))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 @noindent
26468
1c8b8c87db6f Fix makeinfo errors.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
579 in the @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 @end itemize
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582
37994
04649657763c Fix Next and Prev pointers in @node directives, so
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36382
diff changeset
583 @node Omitting Technical, , Omitting Examples, Omitting Files in Dired
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 @section Some Technical Details of Omitting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 Loading @file{dired-x.el} will install Dired Omit by putting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 @code{dired-omit-expunge} on your @code{dired-after-readin-hook}, and will
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 call @code{dired-extra-startup}, which in turn calls @code{dired-omit-startup}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 in your @code{dired-mode-hook}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591
37994
04649657763c Fix Next and Prev pointers in @node directives, so
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36382
diff changeset
592 @node Local Variables, Shell Command Guessing, Omitting Files in Dired, Top
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 @chapter Local Variables for Dired Directories
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 @cindex Local Variables for Dired Directories
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 @vindex dired-local-variables-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 @vindex dired-enable-local-variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 When Dired visits a directory, it looks for a file whose name is the value of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 variable @code{dired-local-variables-file} (default: @file{.dired}). If such
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 a file is found, Dired will temporarily insert it into the Dired buffer and
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
603 run @code{hack-local-variables}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 For example, if the user puts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 Local Variables:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 dired-actual-switches: "-lat"
55928
257777d5b005 (variable dired-omit-mode): Rename from dired-omit-files-p.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 55201
diff changeset
611 dired-omit-mode: t
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 End:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 into a file called @file{.dired} in a directory then when that directory is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 viewed it will be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 @enumerate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 @item
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
621 sorted by date
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 omitted automatically
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 @end enumerate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 You can set @code{dired-local-variables-file} to @code{nil} to suppress this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 The value of @code{dired-enable-local-variables} controls if and how these
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 local variables are read. This variable exists so that if may override the
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
630 default value of @code{enable-local-variables}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 Please see the GNU Emacs Manual to learn more about local variables.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 @xref{File Variables,Local Variables in Files,Local Variables in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 Files,emacs,The GNU Emacs Manual}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 The following variables affect Dired Local Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 @vindex dired-local-variables-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 @item dired-local-variables-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 Default: @code{".dired"}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
645 If non-@code{nil}, file name for local variables for Dired. If Dired finds a
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 file with that name in the current directory, it will temporarily insert it
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
647 into the Dired buffer and run @code{hack-local-variables}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 @vindex dired-enable-local-variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 @item dired-enable-local-variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 Default: @code{t}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
653 Controls the use of local-variables lists in Dired. The value can be @code{t},
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 @code{nil}, or something else. A value of @code{t} means local-variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 lists are obeyed in the @code{dired-local-variables-file}; @code{nil} means
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 they are ignored; anything else means query. This variable temporarily
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 overrides the value of @code{enable-local-variables} when the Dired Local
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 Variables are hacked.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 @node Shell Command Guessing, Virtual Dired, Local Variables, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663 @chapter Shell Command Guessing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 @cindex Guessing shell commands for files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
666 Based upon the name of a file, Dired tries to guess what shell
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 command you might want to apply to it. For example, if you have point
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 on a file named @file{foo.tar} and you press @kbd{!}, Dired will guess
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 you want to @samp{tar xvf} it and suggest that as the default shell
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
672 The default is mentioned in brackets and you can type @kbd{M-p} to get
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
673 the default into the minibuffer and then edit it, e.g., to change
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 @samp{tar xvf} to @samp{tar tvf}. If there are several commands for a given
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 file, e.g., @samp{xtex} and @samp{dvips} for a @file{.dvi} file, you can type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 @kbd{M-p} several times to see each of the matching commands.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 Dired only tries to guess a command for a single file, never for a list
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 of marked files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 @item dired-guess-shell-alist-default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 @vindex dired-guess-shell-alist-default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 Predefined rules for shell commands. Set this to @code{nil} to turn guessing off.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 The elements of @code{dired-guess-shell-alist-user} (defined by the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 user) will override these rules.@refill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 @item dired-guess-shell-alist-user
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 @vindex dired-guess-shell-alist-user
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 If non-@code{nil}, a user-defined alist of file regexps and their suggested
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 commands. These rules take precedence over the predefined rules in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 variable @code{dired-guess-shell-alist-default} (to which they are prepended)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 when @code{dired-do-shell-command} is run).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 @refill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 Each element of the alist looks like
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 (@var{regexp} @var{command}@dots{})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
702 @noindent
55201
7fff56f5b73c lisp -> Lisp.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 52705
diff changeset
703 where each @var{command} can either be a string or a Lisp expression
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
704 that evaluates to a string. If several commands are given, all of
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
705 them will temporarily be pushed onto the history.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706
52210
eb055edafe69 (Shell Command Guessing): Explain *.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
707 If @samp{*} in the shell command, that means to substitute the file
eb055edafe69 (Shell Command Guessing): Explain *.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
708 name.
eb055edafe69 (Shell Command Guessing): Explain *.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
709
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 You can set this variable in your @file{~/.emacs}. For example,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 to add rules for @samp{.foo} and @samp{.bar} file extensions, write
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 (setq dired-guess-shell-alist-user
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 (list
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 (list "\\.foo$" "@var{foo-command}");; fixed rule
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 ;; possibly more rules...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 (list "\\.bar$";; rule with condition test
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 '(if @var{condition}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 "@var{bar-command-1}"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 "@var{bar-command-2}"))))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 This will override any predefined rules for the same extensions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 @item dired-guess-shell-gnutar
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 @vindex dired-guess-shell-gnutar
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
729 @cindex Passing GNU Tar its @samp{z} switch.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 Default: @code{nil}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
732 If non-@code{nil}, this is the name of the GNU Tar executable (e.g.,
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
733 @samp{tar} or @samp{gnutar}). GNU Tar's @samp{z} switch is used for
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
734 compressed tar files.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 If you don't have GNU tar, set this to @code{nil}: a pipe using @samp{zcat} is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 then used.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 @item dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 @vindex dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
740 @cindex @code{gzip}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 Default: @code{t}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
743 A non-@code{nil} value means that @samp{-q} is passed to @code{gzip}
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
744 overriding a verbose option in the @env{GZIP} environment variable.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 @item dired-guess-shell-znew-switches nil
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 @vindex dired-guess-shell-znew-switches nil
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
748 @cindex @code{znew}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 Default: @code{nil}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
751 A string of switches passed to @code{znew}. An example is
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
752 @samp{-K} which will make @code{znew} keep a @file{.Z} file when it is
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
753 smaller than the @file{.gz} file.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 @item dired-shell-command-history nil
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 @vindex dired-shell-command-history nil
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758 History list for commands that read dired-shell commands.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 @node Virtual Dired, Advanced Mark Commands, Shell Command Guessing, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 @chapter Virtual Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 @cindex Virtual Dired
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
766 @cindex Perusing @code{ls} listings
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
767 @cindex @code{ls} listings, how to peruse them in Dired
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 Using @dfn{Virtual Dired} means putting a buffer with Dired-like
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 contents in Dired mode. The files described by the buffer contents need
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 not actually exist. This is useful if you want to peruse an @samp{ls -lR}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 output file, for example one you got from an FTP server. You can use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 all motion commands usually available in Dired. You can also use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 it to save a Dired buffer in a file and resume it in a later session.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 @findex dired-virtual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 @kindex g
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 @findex dired-virtual-revert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 Type @kbd{M-x dired-virtual} to put the current buffer into virtual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 Dired mode. You will be prompted for the top level directory of this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 buffer, with a default value guessed from the buffer contents. To
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 convert the virtual to a real Dired buffer again, type @kbd{g} (which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 calls @code{dired-virtual-revert}) in the virtual Dired buffer and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 answer @samp{y}. You don't have to do this, though: you can relist
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 single subdirectories using @kbd{l} (@code{dired-do-redisplay}) on the subdirectory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785 headerline, leaving the buffer in virtual Dired mode all the time.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 @findex dired-virtual-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 @vindex auto-mode-alist
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 The function @samp{dired-virtual-mode} is specially designed to turn on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 virtual Dired mode from the @code{auto-mode-alist}. To edit all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 @file{*.dired} files automatically in virtual Dired mode, put this into your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 @file{~/.emacs}:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 (setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("[^/]\\.dired$" . dired-virtual-mode)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 auto-mode-alist))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
799 @noindent
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
800 The regexp is a bit more complicated than usual to exclude @file{.dired}
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
801 local-variable files.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802
37994
04649657763c Fix Next and Prev pointers in @node directives, so
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36382
diff changeset
803 @node Advanced Mark Commands, Multiple Dired Directories, Virtual Dired, Top
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 @chapter Advanced Mark Commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 @item F
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809 @kindex F
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 @cindex Visiting several files at once
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 @cindex Simultaneous visiting of several files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 @findex dired-do-find-marked-files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 (@code{dired-do-find-marked-files}) Find all marked files at once displaying
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
814 them simultaneously. If optional @var{noselect} is non-@code{nil} then just
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
815 find the
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
816 files but do not select. If you want to keep the Dired buffer displayed, type
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 @kbd{C-x 2} first. If you want just the marked files displayed and nothing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 else, type @kbd{C-x 1} first.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 The current window is split across all files marked, as evenly as possible.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 Remaining lines go to the bottom-most window. The number of files that can be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 displayed this way is restricted by the height of the current window and the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 variable @code{window-min-height}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827 @item dired-mark-extension
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 @findex dired-mark-extension
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 Mark all files with a certain extension for use in later commands. A @samp{.}
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
830 is not automatically prepended to the string entered, you must type it
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
831 explicitly.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
833 When called from Lisp, @var{extension} may also be a list of extensions
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 and an optional argument @var{marker-char} specifies the marker used.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 @item dired-flag-extension
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 @findex dired-flag-extension
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 Flag all files with a certain extension for deletion. A @samp{.} is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 @emph{not} automatically prepended to the string entered.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841
70801
2c32fe2fd6bd ifinfo -> ifnottex.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 69681
diff changeset
842 @ifnottex
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 @menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 * Advanced Cleaning Functions::
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 * Advanced Cleaning Variables::
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 * Special Marking Function::
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 @end menu
70801
2c32fe2fd6bd ifinfo -> ifnottex.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 69681
diff changeset
848 @end ifnottex
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849
37994
04649657763c Fix Next and Prev pointers in @node directives, so
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36382
diff changeset
850 @node Advanced Cleaning Functions, Advanced Cleaning Variables, , Advanced Mark Commands
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 @section Advanced Cleaning Functions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 @item dired-clean-patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 @findex dired-clean-patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 Flag dispensable files created by the @samp{patch} program for deletion. See
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 variable @code{dired-patch-unclean-extensions}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 @item dired-clean-tex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 @findex dired-clean-tex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 Flag dispensable files created by @TeX{}, La@TeX{}, and @samp{texinfo} for
26468
1c8b8c87db6f Fix makeinfo errors.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
864 deletion. See the following variables (@pxref{Advanced Cleaning Variables}):
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 @itemize @bullet
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 @code{dired-tex-unclean-extensions}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 @code{dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 @code{dired-latex-unclean-extensions}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 @code{dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 @end itemize
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 @item dired-very-clean-tex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 @findex dired-very-clean-tex
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
879 Flag dispensable files created by @TeX{}, La@TeX{}, @samp{texinfo},
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
880 and @file{*.dvi} files for deletion.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 @node Advanced Cleaning Variables, Special Marking Function, Advanced Cleaning Functions, Advanced Mark Commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 @section Advanced Cleaning Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 @noindent Variables used by the above cleaning commands (and in the default value for
26468
1c8b8c87db6f Fix makeinfo errors.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
889 variable @code{dired-omit-extensions}, @pxref{Omitting Variables})
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892 @item dired-patch-unclean-extensions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 @vindex dired-patch-unclean-extensions
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
894 Default: @code{(".rej" ".orig")}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 List of extensions of dispensable files created by the @samp{patch} program.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 @item dired-tex-unclean-extensions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 @vindex dired-tex-unclean-extensions
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
900 Default: @code{(".toc" ".log" ".aux")}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 List of extensions of dispensable files created by @TeX{}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904 @item dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 @vindex dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
906 Default: @code{(".cp" ".cps" ".fn" ".fns" ".ky" ".kys"}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 @code{".pg" ".pgs" ".tp" ".tps" ".vr" ".vrs")}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 List of extensions of dispensable files created by @samp{texinfo}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 @item dired-latex-unclean-extensions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 @vindex dired-latex-unclean-extensions
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
913 Default: @code{(".idx" ".lof" ".lot" ".glo")}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 List of extensions of dispensable files created by La@TeX{}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 @item dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 @vindex dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
919 Default: @code{(".blg" ".bbl")}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 List of extensions of dispensable files created by Bib@TeX{}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923
37994
04649657763c Fix Next and Prev pointers in @node directives, so
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36382
diff changeset
924 @node Special Marking Function, , Advanced Cleaning Variables, Advanced Mark Commands
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 @section Special Marking Function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 @item M-(
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 @kindex M-(
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 @findex dired-mark-sexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 @cindex Lisp expression, marking files with in Dired
55201
7fff56f5b73c lisp -> Lisp.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 52705
diff changeset
934 @cindex Mark file by Lisp expression
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 (@code{dired-mark-sexp}) Mark files for which @var{predicate} returns
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 non-@code{nil}. With a prefix argument, unflag those files instead.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937
55201
7fff56f5b73c lisp -> Lisp.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 52705
diff changeset
938 The @var{predicate} is a Lisp expression that can refer to the following
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 symbols:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 @item inode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 [@i{integer}] the inode of the file (only for @samp{ls -i} output)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 @item s
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 [@i{integer}] the size of the file for @samp{ls -s} output (usually in blocks or,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 with @samp{-k}, in KBytes)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 @item mode
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
947 [@i{string}] file permission bits, e.g., @samp{-rw-r--r--}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 @item nlink
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 [@i{integer}] number of links to file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 @item uid
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 [@i{string}] owner
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 @item gid
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 [@i{string}] group (If the gid is not displayed by @samp{ls}, this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 will still be set (to the same as uid))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 @item size
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 [@i{integer}] file size in bytes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 @item time
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
958 [@i{string}] the time that @samp{ls} displays, e.g., @samp{Feb 12 14:17}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 @item name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 [@i{string}] the name of the file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 @item sym
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
962 [@i{string}] if file is a symbolic link, the linked-to name, else @code{""}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 For example, use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 (equal 0 size)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 to mark all zero length files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971
55201
7fff56f5b73c lisp -> Lisp.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 52705
diff changeset
972 To find out all not yet compiled Emacs Lisp files in a directory, Dired
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 all @file{.el} files in the lisp directory using the wildcard
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974 @samp{*.el}. Then use @kbd{M-(} with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 (not (file-exists-p (concat name "c")))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 to mark all @file{.el} files without a corresponding @file{.elc} file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981
37994
04649657763c Fix Next and Prev pointers in @node directives, so
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36382
diff changeset
982 @node Multiple Dired Directories, Find File At Point, Advanced Mark Commands, Top
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984 @chapter Multiple Dired Directories and Non-Dired Commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986 @cindex Multiple Dired directories
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987 @cindex Working directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 An Emacs buffer can have but one working directory, stored in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989 buffer-local variable @code{default-directory}. A Dired buffer may have
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
990 several subdirectories inserted, but it still has only one working
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
991 directory: that of the top-level Dired directory in that buffer. For
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992 some commands it is appropriate that they use the current Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993 directory instead of @code{default-directory}, e.g., @code{find-file} and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994 @code{compile}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996 A general mechanism is provided for special handling of the working
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997 directory in special major modes:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000 @item default-directory-alist
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001 @vindex default-directory-alist
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 Default: @code{((dired-mode . (dired-current-directory)))}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1004 Alist of major modes and their notion of @code{default-directory}, as a
55201
7fff56f5b73c lisp -> Lisp.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 52705
diff changeset
1005 Lisp expression to evaluate. A resulting value of @code{nil} is ignored
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 in favor of @code{default-directory}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007
60982
26f327ef246e (Multiple Dired Directories): default-directory was renamed
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 56061
diff changeset
1008 @item dired-default-directory
26f327ef246e (Multiple Dired Directories): default-directory was renamed
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 56061
diff changeset
1009 @findex dired-default-directory
26f327ef246e (Multiple Dired Directories): default-directory was renamed
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 56061
diff changeset
1010 Use this function like you would use the variable
26f327ef246e (Multiple Dired Directories): default-directory was renamed
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 56061
diff changeset
1011 @code{default-directory}, except that @code{dired-default-directory}
26f327ef246e (Multiple Dired Directories): default-directory was renamed
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 56061
diff changeset
1012 also consults the variable @code{default-directory-alist}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 @node Find File At Point, Miscellaneous Commands, Multiple Dired Directories, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1018 @section Find File At Point
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 @cindex Visiting a file mentioned in a buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020 @cindex Finding a file at point
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 @file{dired-x} provides a method of visiting or editing a file mentioned in
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1023 the buffer you are viewing (e.g., a mail buffer, a news article, a
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1024 @file{README} file, etc.) or to test if that file exists. You can then modify
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1025 this in the minibuffer after snatching the file name.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 When installed @file{dired-x} will substitute @code{dired-x-find-file} for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 @code{find-file} (normally bound to @kbd{C-x C-f}) and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029 @code{dired-x-find-file-other-window} for @code{find-file-other-window}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 (normally bound to @kbd{C-x 4 C-f}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032 In order to use this feature, you will need to set
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 @code{dired-x-hands-off-my-keys} to @code{nil} inside @code{dired-load-hook}
26468
1c8b8c87db6f Fix makeinfo errors.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1034 (@pxref{Optional Installation File At Point}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1035
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1036 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037 @item dired-x-find-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 @findex dired-x-find-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039 @kindex C-x C-f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 @code{dired-x-find-file} behaves exactly like @code{find-file} (normally bound
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042 to @kbd{C-x C-f}) unless a prefix argument is passed to the function in which
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1043 case it will use the file name at point as a guess for the file to visit.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045 For example, if the buffer you were reading contained the words
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048 Available via anonymous ftp in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050 /roebling.poly.edu:/pub/lisp/crypt++.el.gz
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1053 @noindent
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054 then you could move your cursor to the line containing the ftp address and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055 type @kbd{C-u C-x C-f} (the @kbd{C-u} is a universal argument). The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056 minibuffer would read
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059 Find file: /roebling.poly.edu:/pub/lisp/crypt++.el.gz
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1062 @noindent
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1063 with the point after the last @code{/}. If you hit @key{RET}, emacs will visit
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 the file at that address. This also works with files on your own computer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066 @item dired-x-find-file-other-window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 @findex dired-x-find-file-other-window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068 @kindex C-x 4 C-f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 @code{dired-x-find-file-other-window} behaves exactly like
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071 @code{find-file-other-window} (normally bound to @kbd{C-x 4 C-f}) unless a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 prefix argument is used. See @code{dired-x-find-file} for more information.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074 @item dired-x-hands-off-my-keys
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075 @vindex dired-x-hands-off-my-keys
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076 If set to @code{t}, then it means that @file{dired-x} should @emph{not} bind
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077 @code{dired-x-find-file} over @code{find-file} on keyboard. Similarly, it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 should not bind @code{dired-x-find-file-other-window} over
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079 @code{find-file-other-window}. If you change this variable after
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080 @file{dired-x.el} is loaded then do @kbd{M-x dired-x-bind-find-file}. The
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1081 default value of this variable is @code{t}; by default, the binding is not
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082 done. See @xref{Optional Installation File At Point}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 @item dired-x-bind-find-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 @findex dired-x-bind-find-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086 A function, which can be called interactively or in your @file{~/.emacs} file,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087 that uses the value of @code{dired-x-hands-off-my-keys} to determine if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088 @code{dired-x-find-file} should be bound over @code{find-file} and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 @code{dired-x-find-file-other-window} bound over
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1090 @code{find-file-other-window}. See @xref{Optional Installation File At Point}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1092
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1093 @node Miscellaneous Commands, Bugs, Find File At Point, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1095 @chapter Miscellaneous Commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1096
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1097 Miscellaneous features not fitting anywhere else:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1098
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1099 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1100 @item dired-find-subdir
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 @vindex dired-find-subdir
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1102 Default: @code{nil}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1103
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 If non-@code{nil}, Dired does not make a new buffer for a directory if it can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105 be found (perhaps as subdirectory) in some existing Dired buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1107 If there are several Dired buffers for a directory, the most recently
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 used is chosen.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110 Dired avoids switching to the current buffer, so that if you have a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1111 normal and a wildcard buffer for the same directory, @kbd{C-x d RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1112 will toggle between those two.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1113 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1115 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116 @findex dired-goto-subdir
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117 @kindex M-G
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118 @item M-G
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1119 (@code{dired-goto-subdir}) Go to the header line of an inserted directory.
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1120 This command reads its argument, with completion derived from the names of the
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121 inserted subdirectories.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1125 @item dired-smart-shell-command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1126 @findex dired-smart-shell-command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1127 @findex shell-command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128 @kindex M-!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 Like function @code{shell-command}, but in the current Dired directory.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130 Bound to @kbd{M-!} in Dired buffers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 @item dired-jump
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 @findex dired-jump
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134 @kindex C-x C-j
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1135 @cindex Jumping to Dired listing containing file.
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1136 Bound to @kbd{C-x C-j}. Jump back to Dired: If in a file, edit the current
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137 directory and move to file's line. If in Dired already, pop up a level and
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1138 go to old directory's line. In case the proper Dired file line cannot be
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139 found, refresh the Dired buffer and try again.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 @item dired-jump-other-window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 @findex dired-jump-other-window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143 @kindex C-x 4 C-j
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 Bound to @kbd{C-x 4 C-j}. Like @code{dired-jump}, but to other window.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 These functions can be autoloaded so they work even though @file{dired-x.el}
26468
1c8b8c87db6f Fix makeinfo errors.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
1147 has not been loaded yet (@pxref{Optional Installation Dired Jump}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 @vindex dired-bind-jump
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 If the variable @code{dired-bind-jump} is @code{nil}, @code{dired-jump} will not be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151 bound to @kbd{C-x C-j} and @code{dired-jump-other-window} will not be bound to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 @kbd{C-x 4 C-j}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 @item dired-vm
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 @cindex Reading mail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 @kindex V
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 @findex dired-vm
63677
0f1e07e44d2d (Miscellaneous Commands): Texinfo usage fix.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 60982
diff changeset
1158 Bound to @kbd{V} if @code{dired-bind-vm} is @code{t}. Run VM on this
0f1e07e44d2d (Miscellaneous Commands): Texinfo usage fix.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 60982
diff changeset
1159 file (assumed to be a UNIX mail folder).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 @vindex dired-vm-read-only-folders
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162 If you give this command a prefix argument, it will visit the folder
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1163 read-only. This only works in VM 5, not VM 4.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1165 If the variable @code{dired-vm-read-only-folders} is @code{t},
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1166 @code{dired-vm} will
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 visit all folders read-only. If it is neither @code{nil} nor @code{t}, e.g.,
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1168 the symbol @code{if-file-read-only}, only files not writable by you are
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 visited read-only. This is the recommended value if you run VM 5.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 @vindex dired-bind-vm
63677
0f1e07e44d2d (Miscellaneous Commands): Texinfo usage fix.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 60982
diff changeset
1172 If the variable @code{dired-bind-vm} is @code{t}, @code{dired-vm} will be bound
0f1e07e44d2d (Miscellaneous Commands): Texinfo usage fix.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 60982
diff changeset
1173 to @kbd{V}. Otherwise, @code{dired-bind-rmail} will be bound.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175 @item dired-rmail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 @cindex Reading mail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177 @findex dired-rmail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 Bound to @kbd{V} if @code{dired-bind-vm} is @code{nil}. Run Rmail on this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 file (assumed to be mail folder in Rmail/BABYL format).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181 @item dired-info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 @kindex I
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 @cindex Running info.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 @findex dired-info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185 Bound to @kbd{I}. Run Info on this file (assumed to be a file in Info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186 format).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188 @vindex dired-bind-info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189 If the variable @code{dired-bind-info} is @code{nil}, @code{dired-info} will
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1190 not be bound to @kbd{I}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192 @item dired-man
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193 @cindex Running man.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1194 @kindex N
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195 @findex dired-man
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1196 Bound to @kbd{N}. Run man on this file (assumed to be a file in @code{nroff}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197 format).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199 @vindex dired-bind-man
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200 If the variable @code{dired-bind-man} is @code{nil}, @code{dired-man} will not
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1201 be bound to @kbd{N}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1202
66337
14837742f3d8 (Miscellaneous Commands): Replace dired-do-relative-symlink by dired-do-relsymlink
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
1203 @item dired-do-relsymlink
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204 @cindex Relative symbolic links.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1205 @kindex Y
66337
14837742f3d8 (Miscellaneous Commands): Replace dired-do-relative-symlink by dired-do-relsymlink
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
1206 @findex dired-do-relsymlink
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1207 Bound to @kbd{Y}. Relative symlink all marked (or next ARG) files into a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1208 directory, or make a relative symbolic link to the current file. This creates
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1209 relative symbolic links like
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1210
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1211 @example
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1212 foo -> ../bar/foo
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1213 @end example
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1215 @noindent
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1216 not absolute ones like
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1217
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1218 @example
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1219 foo -> /ugly/path/that/may/change/any/day/bar/foo
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1220 @end example
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1221
66337
14837742f3d8 (Miscellaneous Commands): Replace dired-do-relative-symlink by dired-do-relsymlink
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
1222 @item dired-do-relsymlink-regexp
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1223 @kindex %Y
66337
14837742f3d8 (Miscellaneous Commands): Replace dired-do-relative-symlink by dired-do-relsymlink
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
1224 @findex dired-do-relsymlink-regexp
36382
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1225 Bound to @kbd{%Y}. Relative symlink all marked files containing
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1226 @var{regexp} to @var{newname}. See functions
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1227 @code{dired-do-rename-regexp} and @code{dired-do-relsymlink} for more
5ecd29c2f552 Lots of markup and wording changes.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36328
diff changeset
1228 info.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1229 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1230
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231 @node Bugs, Concept Index, Miscellaneous Commands, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1232 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233 @chapter Bugs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234 @cindex Bugs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 @findex dired-x-submit-report
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1238 If you encounter a bug in this package, wish to suggest an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239 enhancement, or want to make a smart remark, then type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241 @example
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1242 @kbd{M-x dired-x-submit-report}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 to set up an outgoing mail buffer, with the proper address to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247 @file{dired-x.el} maintainer automatically inserted in the @samp{To:@:} field.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248 This command also inserts information that the Dired X maintainer can use to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249 recreate your exact setup, making it easier to verify your bug or social
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1250 maladjustment.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1251
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1252 Lawrence R. Dodd
28669
ee038278a126 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 28344
diff changeset
1253 @c <dodd@@roebling.poly.edu>
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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1254
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255 @node Concept Index, Command Index, Bugs, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 @unnumbered Concept Index
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258 @printindex cp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 @node Command Index, Key Index, Concept Index, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262 @unnumbered Function Index
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 @printindex fn
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 @node Key Index, Variable Index, Command Index, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267 @unnumbered Key Index
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268 @printindex ky
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269
28669
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Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 28344
diff changeset
1270 @node Variable Index, , Key Index, Top
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 @unnumbered Variable Index
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1273 @printindex vr
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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1274
29713
983e65f12610 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 29702
diff changeset
1275 @setchapternewpage odd
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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1276 @c @summarycontents
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277 @contents
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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1278
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279 @bye
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280 @c dired-x.texi ends here.
52401
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Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52210
diff changeset
1281
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52210
diff changeset
1282 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52210
diff changeset
1283 arch-tag: 201727aa-9318-4c74-a0d7-4f51c550c4de
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52210
diff changeset
1284 @end ignore