Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/play/blackbox.el @ 90233:ee12d75eb214
Revision: miles@gnu.org--gnu-2005/emacs--unicode--0--patch-85
Merge from emacs--cvs-trunk--0
Patches applied:
* emacs--cvs-trunk--0 (patch 556-561)
- Update from CVS
- Merge from gnus--rel--5.10
* gnus--rel--5.10 (patch 122-124)
- Update from CVS: lisp/mm-url.el (mm-url-decode-entities): Fix regexp.
- Update from CVS
author | Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org> |
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date | Sun, 25 Sep 2005 22:07:01 +0000 |
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1 ;;; blackbox.el --- blackbox game in Emacs Lisp |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
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4 ;; 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
845 | 5 |
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6 ;; Author: F. Thomas May <uw-nsr!uw-warp!tom@beaver.cs.washington.edu> |
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7 ;; Adapted-By: ESR |
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8 ;; Keywords: games |
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9 |
473 | 10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
11 | |
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
727 | 14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
473 | 15 ;; any later version. |
16 | |
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
21 | |
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
14169 | 23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
64085 | 24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
25 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
473 | 26 |
801
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27 ;;; Commentary: |
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28 |
14169 | 29 ;; by F. Thomas May <uw-nsr!uw-warp!tom@beaver.cs.washington.edu> |
30 ;; doc comment by Root Boy Jim <rbj@dsys.icst.nbs.gov>, 27 Apr 89 | |
31 ;; interface improvements by ESR, Dec 5 1991. | |
473 | 32 |
14169 | 33 ;; The object of the game is to find four hidden balls by shooting rays |
34 ;; into the black box. There are four possibilities: 1) the ray will | |
35 ;; pass thru the box undisturbed, 2) it will hit a ball and be absorbed, | |
36 ;; 3) it will be deflected and exit the box, or 4) be deflected immediately, | |
37 ;; not even being allowed entry into the box. | |
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38 ;; |
14169 | 39 ;; The strange part is the method of deflection. It seems that rays will |
40 ;; not pass next to a ball, and change direction at right angles to avoid it. | |
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41 ;; |
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42 ;; R 3 |
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43 ;; 1 - - - - - - - - 1 |
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44 ;; - - - - - - - - |
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45 ;; - O - - - - - - 3 |
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46 ;; 2 - - - - O - O - |
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47 ;; 4 - - - - - - - - |
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48 ;; 5 - - - - - - - - 5 |
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49 ;; - - - - - - - - R |
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50 ;; H - - - - - - - O |
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51 ;; 2 H 4 H |
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52 ;; |
14169 | 53 ;; Rays which enter and exit are numbered. You can see that rays 1 & 5 pass |
54 ;; thru the box undisturbed. Ray 2 is deflected by the northwesternmost | |
55 ;; ball. Likewise rays 3 and 4. Rays which hit balls and are absorbed are | |
56 ;; marked with H. The bottom of the left and the right of the bottom hit | |
57 ;; the southeastern ball directly. Rays may also hit balls after being | |
58 ;; reflected. Consider the H on the bottom next to the 4. It bounces off | |
59 ;; the NW-ern most ball and hits the central ball. A ray shot from above | |
60 ;; the right side 5 would hit the SE-ern most ball. The R beneath the 5 | |
61 ;; is because the ball is returned instantly. It is not allowed into | |
62 ;; the box if it would reflect immediately. The R on the top is a more | |
63 ;; leisurely return. Both central balls would tend to deflect it east | |
64 ;; or west, but it cannot go either way, so it just retreats. | |
65 ;; | |
66 ;; At the end of the game, if you've placed guesses for as many balls as | |
67 ;; there are in the box, the true board position will be revealed. Each | |
68 ;; `x' is an incorrect guess of yours; `o' is the true location of a ball. | |
473 | 69 |
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70 ;;; Code: |
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71 |
473 | 72 (defvar blackbox-mode-map nil "") |
73 | |
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74 (defvar bb-board nil |
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75 "Blackbox board.") |
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76 |
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77 (defvar bb-x -1 |
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78 "Current x-position.") |
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79 |
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80 (defvar bb-y -1 |
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81 "Current y-position.") |
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82 |
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83 (defvar bb-score 0 |
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84 "Current score.") |
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85 |
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86 (defvar bb-detour-count 0 |
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87 "Number of detours.") |
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88 |
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89 (defvar bb-balls-placed nil |
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90 "List of already placed balls.") |
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91 |
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92 (unless blackbox-mode-map |
473 | 93 (setq blackbox-mode-map (make-keymap)) |
94 (suppress-keymap blackbox-mode-map t) | |
95 (define-key blackbox-mode-map "\C-f" 'bb-right) | |
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96 (define-key blackbox-mode-map [right] 'bb-right) |
473 | 97 (define-key blackbox-mode-map "\C-b" 'bb-left) |
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98 (define-key blackbox-mode-map [left] 'bb-left) |
473 | 99 (define-key blackbox-mode-map "\C-p" 'bb-up) |
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100 (define-key blackbox-mode-map [up] 'bb-up) |
473 | 101 (define-key blackbox-mode-map "\C-n" 'bb-down) |
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102 (define-key blackbox-mode-map [down] 'bb-down) |
473 | 103 (define-key blackbox-mode-map "\C-e" 'bb-eol) |
104 (define-key blackbox-mode-map "\C-a" 'bb-bol) | |
105 (define-key blackbox-mode-map " " 'bb-romp) | |
826 | 106 (define-key blackbox-mode-map [insert] 'bb-romp) |
473 | 107 (define-key blackbox-mode-map "\C-m" 'bb-done) |
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108 (define-key blackbox-mode-map [kp-enter] 'bb-done)) |
473 | 109 |
110 ;; Blackbox mode is suitable only for specially formatted data. | |
111 (put 'blackbox-mode 'mode-class 'special) | |
112 | |
113 (defun blackbox-mode () | |
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114 "Major mode for playing blackbox. |
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115 To learn how to play blackbox, see the documentation for function `blackbox'. |
473 | 116 |
117 The usual mnemonic keys move the cursor around the box. | |
118 \\<blackbox-mode-map>\\[bb-bol] and \\[bb-eol] move to the beginning and end of line, respectively. | |
119 | |
120 \\[bb-romp] -- send in a ray from point, or toggle a ball at point | |
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121 \\[bb-done] -- end game and get score" |
473 | 122 (interactive) |
123 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
124 (use-local-map blackbox-mode-map) | |
125 (setq truncate-lines t) | |
126 (setq major-mode 'blackbox-mode) | |
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127 (setq mode-name "Blackbox") |
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128 (run-mode-hooks 'blackbox-mode-hook)) |
473 | 129 |
727 | 130 ;;;###autoload |
473 | 131 (defun blackbox (num) |
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132 "Play blackbox. |
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133 Optional prefix argument is the number of balls; the default is 4. |
473 | 134 |
135 What is blackbox? | |
136 | |
137 Blackbox is a game of hide and seek played on an 8 by 8 grid (the | |
138 Blackbox). Your opponent (Emacs, in this case) has hidden several | |
139 balls (usually 4) within this box. By shooting rays into the box and | |
140 observing where they emerge it is possible to deduce the positions of | |
141 the hidden balls. The fewer rays you use to find the balls, the lower | |
142 your score. | |
143 | |
144 Overview of play: | |
145 | |
826 | 146 \\<blackbox-mode-map>\ |
147 To play blackbox, type \\[blackbox]. An optional prefix argument | |
148 specifies the number of balls to be hidden in the box; the default is | |
149 four. | |
473 | 150 |
151 The cursor can be moved around the box with the standard cursor | |
152 movement keys. | |
153 | |
154 To shoot a ray, move the cursor to the edge of the box and press SPC. | |
155 The result will be determined and the playfield updated. | |
156 | |
157 You may place or remove balls in the box by moving the cursor into the | |
826 | 158 box and pressing \\[bb-romp]. |
473 | 159 |
160 When you think the configuration of balls you have placed is correct, | |
826 | 161 press \\[bb-done]. You will be informed whether you are correct or |
162 not, and be given your score. Your score is the number of letters and | |
163 numbers around the outside of the box plus five for each incorrectly | |
164 placed ball. If you placed any balls incorrectly, they will be | |
165 indicated with `x', and their actual positions indicated with `o'. | |
473 | 166 |
167 Details: | |
168 | |
169 There are three possible outcomes for each ray you send into the box: | |
170 | |
171 Detour: the ray is deflected and emerges somewhere other than | |
172 where you sent it in. On the playfield, detours are | |
173 denoted by matching pairs of numbers -- one where the | |
174 ray went in, and the other where it came out. | |
175 | |
176 Reflection: the ray is reflected and emerges in the same place | |
177 it was sent in. On the playfield, reflections are | |
178 denoted by the letter `R'. | |
179 | |
180 Hit: the ray strikes a ball directly and is absorbed. It does | |
181 not emerge from the box. On the playfield, hits are | |
182 denoted by the letter `H'. | |
183 | |
184 The rules for how balls deflect rays are simple and are best shown by | |
185 example. | |
186 | |
187 As a ray approaches a ball it is deflected ninety degrees. Rays can | |
188 be deflected multiple times. In the diagrams below, the dashes | |
189 represent empty box locations and the letter `O' represents a ball. | |
190 The entrance and exit points of each ray are marked with numbers as | |
191 described under \"Detour\" above. Note that the entrance and exit | |
192 points are always interchangeable. `*' denotes the path taken by the | |
193 ray. | |
194 | |
195 Note carefully the relative positions of the ball and the ninety | |
196 degree deflection it causes. | |
197 | |
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198 1 |
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199 - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
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200 - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
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201 1 * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - O - - - - O - |
473 | 202 - - O - - - - - - - O - - - - - - - * * * * - - |
203 - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * 2 3 * * * - - * - - | |
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204 - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - O - * - - |
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205 - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - * * - - |
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206 - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - * - O - |
473 | 207 2 3 |
208 | |
209 As mentioned above, a reflection occurs when a ray emerges from the same point | |
210 it was sent in. This can happen in several ways: | |
211 | |
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212 |
473 | 213 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
214 - - - - O - - - - - O - O - - - - - - - - - - - | |
215 R * * * * - - - - - - - * - - - - O - - - - - - - | |
216 - - - - O - - - - - - * - - - - R - - - - - - - - | |
217 - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
218 - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
219 - - - - - - - - R * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
220 - - - - - - - - - - - - O - - - - - - - - - - - | |
221 | |
222 In the first example, the ray is deflected downwards by the upper | |
223 ball, then left by the lower ball, and finally retraces its path to | |
224 its point of origin. The second example is similar. The third | |
225 example is a bit anomalous but can be rationalized by realizing the | |
226 ray never gets a chance to get into the box. Alternatively, the ray | |
227 can be thought of as being deflected downwards and immediately | |
228 emerging from the box. | |
229 | |
230 A hit occurs when a ray runs straight into a ball: | |
231 | |
232 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
233 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - O - - - | |
234 - - - - - - - - - - - - O - - - H * * * * - - - - | |
235 - - - - - - - - H * * * * O - - - - - - * - - - - | |
236 - - - - - - - - - - - - O - - - - - - O - - - - | |
237 H * * * O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
238 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
239 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
240 | |
241 Be sure to compare the second example of a hit with the first example of | |
242 a reflection." | |
243 (interactive "P") | |
244 (switch-to-buffer "*Blackbox*") | |
245 (blackbox-mode) | |
246 (setq buffer-read-only t) | |
247 (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer)) | |
248 (setq bb-board (bb-init-board (or num 4))) | |
249 (setq bb-balls-placed nil) | |
250 (setq bb-x -1) | |
251 (setq bb-y -1) | |
252 (setq bb-score 0) | |
253 (setq bb-detour-count 0) | |
254 (bb-insert-board) | |
255 (bb-goto (cons bb-x bb-y))) | |
256 | |
257 (defun bb-init-board (num-balls) | |
258 (random t) | |
259 (let (board pos) | |
260 (while (>= (setq num-balls (1- num-balls)) 0) | |
261 (while | |
262 (progn | |
263 (setq pos (cons (random 8) (random 8))) | |
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264 (member pos board))) |
473 | 265 (setq board (cons pos board))) |
266 board)) | |
267 | |
268 (defun bb-insert-board () | |
269 (let (i (buffer-read-only nil)) | |
270 (erase-buffer) | |
271 (insert " \n") | |
272 (setq i 8) | |
273 (while (>= (setq i (1- i)) 0) | |
274 (insert " - - - - - - - - \n")) | |
275 (insert " \n") | |
276 (insert (format "\nThere are %d balls in the box" (length bb-board))) | |
277 )) | |
278 | |
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279 (defun bb-right (count) |
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280 (interactive "p") |
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281 (while (and (> count 0) (< bb-x 8)) |
473 | 282 (forward-char 2) |
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283 (setq bb-x (1+ bb-x)) |
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284 (setq count (1- count)))) |
473 | 285 |
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286 (defun bb-left (count) |
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287 (interactive "p") |
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288 (while (and (> count 0) (> bb-x -1)) |
473 | 289 (backward-char 2) |
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290 (setq bb-x (1- bb-x)) |
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291 (setq count (1- count)))) |
473 | 292 |
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293 (defun bb-up (count) |
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294 (interactive "p") |
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295 (while (and (> count 0) (> bb-y -1)) |
473 | 296 (previous-line 1) |
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297 (setq bb-y (1- bb-y)) |
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298 (setq count (1- count)))) |
473 | 299 |
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300 (defun bb-down (count) |
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301 (interactive "p") |
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302 (while (and (> count 0) (< bb-y 8)) |
473 | 303 (next-line 1) |
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304 (setq bb-y (1+ bb-y)) |
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305 (setq count (1- count)))) |
473 | 306 |
307 (defun bb-eol () | |
308 (interactive) | |
309 (setq bb-x 8) | |
310 (bb-goto (cons bb-x bb-y))) | |
311 | |
312 (defun bb-bol () | |
313 (interactive) | |
314 (setq bb-x -1) | |
315 (bb-goto (cons bb-x bb-y))) | |
316 | |
317 (defun bb-romp () | |
318 (interactive) | |
319 (cond | |
320 ((and | |
321 (or (= bb-x -1) (= bb-x 8)) | |
322 (or (= bb-y -1) (= bb-y 8)))) | |
323 ((bb-outside-box bb-x bb-y) | |
324 (bb-trace-ray bb-x bb-y)) | |
325 (t | |
326 (bb-place-ball bb-x bb-y)))) | |
327 | |
328 (defun bb-place-ball (x y) | |
329 (let ((coord (cons x y))) | |
330 (cond | |
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331 ((member coord bb-balls-placed) |
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332 (setq bb-balls-placed (delete coord bb-balls-placed)) |
473 | 333 (bb-update-board "-")) |
334 (t | |
335 (setq bb-balls-placed (cons coord bb-balls-placed)) | |
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336 (bb-update-board (propertize "O" 'help-echo "Placed ball")))))) |
473 | 337 |
338 (defun bb-trace-ray (x y) | |
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339 (when (= (following-char) 32) |
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340 (let ((result (bb-trace-ray-2 |
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341 t |
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342 x |
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343 (cond |
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344 ((= x -1) 1) |
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345 ((= x 8) -1) |
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346 (t 0)) |
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347 y |
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348 (cond |
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349 ((= y -1) 1) |
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350 ((= y 8) -1) |
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351 (t 0))))) |
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352 (cond |
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353 ((eq result 'hit) |
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354 (bb-update-board (propertize "H" 'help-echo "Hit")) |
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355 (setq bb-score (1+ bb-score))) |
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356 ((equal result (cons x y)) |
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357 (bb-update-board (propertize "R" 'help-echo "Reflection")) |
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358 (setq bb-score (1+ bb-score))) |
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359 (t |
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360 (setq bb-detour-count (1+ bb-detour-count)) |
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361 (bb-update-board (propertize (format "%d" bb-detour-count) |
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362 'help-echo "Detour")) |
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363 (save-excursion |
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364 (bb-goto result) |
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365 (bb-update-board (propertize (format "%d" bb-detour-count) |
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366 'help-echo "Detour"))) |
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367 (setq bb-score (+ bb-score 2))))))) |
473 | 368 |
369 (defun bb-trace-ray-2 (first x dx y dy) | |
370 (cond | |
371 ((and (not first) | |
372 (bb-outside-box x y)) | |
373 (cons x y)) | |
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374 ((member (cons (+ x dx) (+ y dy)) bb-board) |
473 | 375 'hit) |
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376 ((member (cons (+ x dx dy) (+ y dy dx)) bb-board) |
473 | 377 (bb-trace-ray-2 nil x (- dy) y (- dx))) |
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378 ((member (cons (+ x dx (- dy)) (+ y dy (- dx))) bb-board) |
473 | 379 (bb-trace-ray-2 nil x dy y dx)) |
380 (t | |
381 (bb-trace-ray-2 nil (+ x dx) dx (+ y dy) dy)))) | |
382 | |
383 (defun bb-done () | |
384 "Finish the game and report score." | |
385 (interactive) | |
386 (let (bogus-balls) | |
387 (cond | |
388 ((not (= (length bb-balls-placed) (length bb-board))) | |
389 (message "There %s %d hidden ball%s; you have placed %d." | |
390 (if (= (length bb-board) 1) "is" "are") | |
391 (length bb-board) | |
392 (if (= (length bb-board) 1) "" "s") | |
393 (length bb-balls-placed))) | |
394 (t | |
395 (setq bogus-balls (bb-show-bogus-balls bb-balls-placed bb-board)) | |
396 (if (= bogus-balls 0) | |
397 (message "Right! Your score is %d." bb-score) | |
398 (message "Oops! You missed %d ball%s. Your score is %d." | |
399 bogus-balls | |
400 (if (= bogus-balls 1) "" "s") | |
401 (+ bb-score (* 5 bogus-balls)))) | |
402 (bb-goto '(-1 . -1)))))) | |
403 | |
404 (defun bb-show-bogus-balls (balls-placed board) | |
405 (bb-show-bogus-balls-2 balls-placed board "x") | |
406 (bb-show-bogus-balls-2 board balls-placed "o")) | |
407 | |
408 (defun bb-show-bogus-balls-2 (list-1 list-2 c) | |
409 (cond | |
410 ((null list-1) | |
411 0) | |
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412 ((member (car list-1) list-2) |
473 | 413 (bb-show-bogus-balls-2 (cdr list-1) list-2 c)) |
414 (t | |
415 (bb-goto (car list-1)) | |
416 (bb-update-board c) | |
417 (1+ (bb-show-bogus-balls-2 (cdr list-1) list-2 c))))) | |
418 | |
826 | 419 (defun bb-outside-box (x y) |
420 (or (= x -1) (= x 8) (= y -1) (= y 8))) | |
473 | 421 |
422 (defun bb-goto (pos) | |
423 (goto-char (+ (* (car pos) 2) (* (cdr pos) 22) 26))) | |
424 | |
425 (defun bb-update-board (c) | |
426 (let ((buffer-read-only nil)) | |
427 (backward-char (1- (length c))) | |
428 (delete-char (length c)) | |
429 (insert c) | |
430 (backward-char 1))) | |
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431 |
18383 | 432 (provide 'blackbox) |
433 | |
52401 | 434 ;;; arch-tag: 6c474c62-5617-4b10-9b44-ac430168c0e2 |
662
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435 ;;; blackbox.el ends here |