Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calc/calcalg2.el @ 61693:ee35f03204fe
Remove eol whitespace; nfc.
author | Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org> |
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date | Wed, 20 Apr 2005 10:54:46 +0000 |
parents | f296abb7ee57 |
children | a27ed02e5a65 4da4a09e8b1b |
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1 ;;; calcalg2.el --- more algebraic functions for Calc |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com> |
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6 ;; Maintainer: Jay Belanger <belanger@truman.edu> |
40785 | 7 |
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
12 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
13 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
14 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
15 ;; License for full details. | |
16 | |
17 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
18 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
19 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
20 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
21 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
22 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
23 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
24 | |
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25 ;;; Commentary: |
40785 | 26 |
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27 ;;; Code: |
40785 | 28 |
29 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el. | |
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30 |
40785 | 31 (require 'calc-ext) |
32 (require 'calc-macs) | |
33 | |
34 (defun calc-derivative (var num) | |
35 (interactive "sDifferentiate with respect to: \np") | |
36 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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37 (when (< num 0) |
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38 (error "Order of derivative must be positive")) |
40785 | 39 (let ((func (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) 'calcFunc-tderiv 'calcFunc-deriv)) |
40 n expr) | |
41 (if (or (equal var "") (equal var "$")) | |
42 (setq n 2 | |
43 expr (calc-top-n 2) | |
44 var (calc-top-n 1)) | |
45 (setq var (math-read-expr var)) | |
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46 (when (eq (car-safe var) 'error) |
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47 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" (nth 1 var))) |
40785 | 48 (setq n 1 |
49 expr (calc-top-n 1))) | |
50 (while (>= (setq num (1- num)) 0) | |
51 (setq expr (list func expr var))) | |
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52 (calc-enter-result n "derv" expr)))) |
40785 | 53 |
54 (defun calc-integral (var) | |
55 (interactive "sIntegration variable: ") | |
56 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
57 (if (or (equal var "") (equal var "$")) | |
58 (calc-enter-result 2 "intg" (list 'calcFunc-integ | |
59 (calc-top-n 2) | |
60 (calc-top-n 1))) | |
61 (let ((var (math-read-expr var))) | |
62 (if (eq (car-safe var) 'error) | |
63 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" (nth 1 var))) | |
64 (calc-enter-result 1 "intg" (list 'calcFunc-integ | |
65 (calc-top-n 1) | |
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66 var)))))) |
40785 | 67 |
68 (defun calc-num-integral (&optional varname lowname highname) | |
69 (interactive "sIntegration variable: ") | |
70 (calc-tabular-command 'calcFunc-ninteg "Integration" "nint" | |
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71 nil varname lowname highname)) |
40785 | 72 |
73 (defun calc-summation (arg &optional varname lowname highname) | |
74 (interactive "P\nsSummation variable: ") | |
75 (calc-tabular-command 'calcFunc-sum "Summation" "sum" | |
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76 arg varname lowname highname)) |
40785 | 77 |
78 (defun calc-alt-summation (arg &optional varname lowname highname) | |
79 (interactive "P\nsSummation variable: ") | |
80 (calc-tabular-command 'calcFunc-asum "Summation" "asum" | |
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81 arg varname lowname highname)) |
40785 | 82 |
83 (defun calc-product (arg &optional varname lowname highname) | |
84 (interactive "P\nsIndex variable: ") | |
85 (calc-tabular-command 'calcFunc-prod "Index" "prod" | |
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86 arg varname lowname highname)) |
40785 | 87 |
88 (defun calc-tabulate (arg &optional varname lowname highname) | |
89 (interactive "P\nsIndex variable: ") | |
90 (calc-tabular-command 'calcFunc-table "Index" "tabl" | |
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91 arg varname lowname highname)) |
40785 | 92 |
93 (defun calc-tabular-command (func prompt prefix arg varname lowname highname) | |
94 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
95 (let (var (low nil) (high nil) (step nil) stepname stepnum (num 1) expr) | |
96 (if (consp arg) | |
97 (setq stepnum 1) | |
98 (setq stepnum 0)) | |
99 (if (or (equal varname "") (equal varname "$") (null varname)) | |
100 (setq high (calc-top-n (+ stepnum 1)) | |
101 low (calc-top-n (+ stepnum 2)) | |
102 var (calc-top-n (+ stepnum 3)) | |
103 num (+ stepnum 4)) | |
104 (setq var (if (stringp varname) (math-read-expr varname) varname)) | |
105 (if (eq (car-safe var) 'error) | |
106 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" (nth 1 var))) | |
107 (or lowname | |
108 (setq lowname (read-string (concat prompt " variable: " varname | |
109 ", from: ")))) | |
110 (if (or (equal lowname "") (equal lowname "$")) | |
111 (setq high (calc-top-n (+ stepnum 1)) | |
112 low (calc-top-n (+ stepnum 2)) | |
113 num (+ stepnum 3)) | |
114 (setq low (if (stringp lowname) (math-read-expr lowname) lowname)) | |
115 (if (eq (car-safe low) 'error) | |
116 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" (nth 1 low))) | |
117 (or highname | |
118 (setq highname (read-string (concat prompt " variable: " varname | |
119 ", from: " lowname | |
120 ", to: ")))) | |
121 (if (or (equal highname "") (equal highname "$")) | |
122 (setq high (calc-top-n (+ stepnum 1)) | |
123 num (+ stepnum 2)) | |
124 (setq high (if (stringp highname) (math-read-expr highname) | |
125 highname)) | |
126 (if (eq (car-safe high) 'error) | |
127 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" (nth 1 high))) | |
128 (if (consp arg) | |
129 (progn | |
130 (setq stepname (read-string (concat prompt " variable: " | |
131 varname | |
132 ", from: " lowname | |
133 ", to: " highname | |
134 ", step: "))) | |
135 (if (or (equal stepname "") (equal stepname "$")) | |
136 (setq step (calc-top-n 1) | |
137 num 2) | |
138 (setq step (math-read-expr stepname)) | |
139 (if (eq (car-safe step) 'error) | |
140 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" | |
141 (nth 1 step))))))))) | |
142 (or step | |
143 (if (consp arg) | |
144 (setq step (calc-top-n 1)) | |
145 (if arg | |
146 (setq step (prefix-numeric-value arg))))) | |
147 (setq expr (calc-top-n num)) | |
148 (calc-enter-result num prefix (append (list func expr var low high) | |
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149 (and step (list step))))))) |
40785 | 150 |
151 (defun calc-solve-for (var) | |
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152 (interactive "sVariable(s) to solve for: ") |
40785 | 153 (calc-slow-wrapper |
154 (let ((func (if (calc-is-inverse) | |
155 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) 'calcFunc-ffinv 'calcFunc-finv) | |
156 (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) 'calcFunc-fsolve 'calcFunc-solve)))) | |
157 (if (or (equal var "") (equal var "$")) | |
158 (calc-enter-result 2 "solv" (list func | |
159 (calc-top-n 2) | |
160 (calc-top-n 1))) | |
161 (let ((var (if (and (string-match ",\\|[^ ] +[^ ]" var) | |
162 (not (string-match "\\[" var))) | |
163 (math-read-expr (concat "[" var "]")) | |
164 (math-read-expr var)))) | |
165 (if (eq (car-safe var) 'error) | |
166 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" (nth 1 var))) | |
167 (calc-enter-result 1 "solv" (list func | |
168 (calc-top-n 1) | |
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169 var))))))) |
40785 | 170 |
171 (defun calc-poly-roots (var) | |
172 (interactive "sVariable to solve for: ") | |
173 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
174 (if (or (equal var "") (equal var "$")) | |
175 (calc-enter-result 2 "prts" (list 'calcFunc-roots | |
176 (calc-top-n 2) | |
177 (calc-top-n 1))) | |
178 (let ((var (if (and (string-match ",\\|[^ ] +[^ ]" var) | |
179 (not (string-match "\\[" var))) | |
180 (math-read-expr (concat "[" var "]")) | |
181 (math-read-expr var)))) | |
182 (if (eq (car-safe var) 'error) | |
183 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" (nth 1 var))) | |
184 (calc-enter-result 1 "prts" (list 'calcFunc-roots | |
185 (calc-top-n 1) | |
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186 var)))))) |
40785 | 187 |
188 (defun calc-taylor (var nterms) | |
189 (interactive "sTaylor expansion variable: \nNNumber of terms: ") | |
190 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
191 (let ((var (math-read-expr var))) | |
192 (if (eq (car-safe var) 'error) | |
193 (error "Bad format in expression: %s" (nth 1 var))) | |
194 (calc-enter-result 1 "tylr" (list 'calcFunc-taylor | |
195 (calc-top-n 1) | |
196 var | |
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197 (prefix-numeric-value nterms)))))) |
40785 | 198 |
199 | |
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200 ;; The following are global variables used by math-derivative and some |
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201 ;; related functions |
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202 (defvar math-deriv-var) |
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203 (defvar math-deriv-total) |
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204 (defvar math-deriv-symb) |
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205 |
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206 (defun math-derivative (expr) |
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207 (cond ((equal expr math-deriv-var) |
40785 | 208 1) |
209 ((or (Math-scalarp expr) | |
210 (eq (car expr) 'sdev) | |
211 (and (eq (car expr) 'var) | |
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212 (or (not math-deriv-total) |
40785 | 213 (math-const-var expr) |
214 (progn | |
215 (math-setup-declarations) | |
216 (memq 'const (nth 1 (or (assq (nth 2 expr) | |
217 math-decls-cache) | |
218 math-decls-all))))))) | |
219 0) | |
220 ((eq (car expr) '+) | |
221 (math-add (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)) | |
222 (math-derivative (nth 2 expr)))) | |
223 ((eq (car expr) '-) | |
224 (math-sub (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)) | |
225 (math-derivative (nth 2 expr)))) | |
226 ((memq (car expr) '(calcFunc-eq calcFunc-neq calcFunc-lt | |
227 calcFunc-gt calcFunc-leq calcFunc-geq)) | |
228 (list (car expr) | |
229 (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)) | |
230 (math-derivative (nth 2 expr)))) | |
231 ((eq (car expr) 'neg) | |
232 (math-neg (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)))) | |
233 ((eq (car expr) '*) | |
234 (math-add (math-mul (nth 2 expr) | |
235 (math-derivative (nth 1 expr))) | |
236 (math-mul (nth 1 expr) | |
237 (math-derivative (nth 2 expr))))) | |
238 ((eq (car expr) '/) | |
239 (math-sub (math-div (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)) | |
240 (nth 2 expr)) | |
241 (math-div (math-mul (nth 1 expr) | |
242 (math-derivative (nth 2 expr))) | |
243 (math-sqr (nth 2 expr))))) | |
244 ((eq (car expr) '^) | |
245 (let ((du (math-derivative (nth 1 expr))) | |
246 (dv (math-derivative (nth 2 expr)))) | |
247 (or (Math-zerop du) | |
248 (setq du (math-mul (nth 2 expr) | |
249 (math-mul (math-normalize | |
250 (list '^ | |
251 (nth 1 expr) | |
252 (math-add (nth 2 expr) -1))) | |
253 du)))) | |
254 (or (Math-zerop dv) | |
255 (setq dv (math-mul (math-normalize | |
256 (list 'calcFunc-ln (nth 1 expr))) | |
257 (math-mul expr dv)))) | |
258 (math-add du dv))) | |
259 ((eq (car expr) '%) | |
260 (math-derivative (nth 1 expr))) ; a reasonable definition | |
261 ((eq (car expr) 'vec) | |
262 (math-map-vec 'math-derivative expr)) | |
263 ((and (memq (car expr) '(calcFunc-conj calcFunc-re calcFunc-im)) | |
264 (= (length expr) 2)) | |
265 (list (car expr) (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)))) | |
266 ((and (memq (car expr) '(calcFunc-subscr calcFunc-mrow calcFunc-mcol)) | |
267 (= (length expr) 3)) | |
268 (let ((d (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)))) | |
269 (if (math-numberp d) | |
270 0 ; assume x and x_1 are independent vars | |
271 (list (car expr) d (nth 2 expr))))) | |
272 (t (or (and (symbolp (car expr)) | |
273 (if (= (length expr) 2) | |
274 (let ((handler (get (car expr) 'math-derivative))) | |
275 (and handler | |
276 (let ((deriv (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)))) | |
277 (if (Math-zerop deriv) | |
278 deriv | |
279 (math-mul (funcall handler (nth 1 expr)) | |
280 deriv))))) | |
281 (let ((handler (get (car expr) 'math-derivative-n))) | |
282 (and handler | |
283 (funcall handler expr))))) | |
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284 (and (not (eq math-deriv-symb 'pre-expand)) |
40785 | 285 (let ((exp (math-expand-formula expr))) |
286 (and exp | |
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287 (or (let ((math-deriv-symb 'pre-expand)) |
40785 | 288 (catch 'math-deriv (math-derivative expr))) |
289 (math-derivative exp))))) | |
290 (if (or (Math-objvecp expr) | |
291 (eq (car expr) 'var) | |
292 (not (symbolp (car expr)))) | |
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293 (if math-deriv-symb |
40785 | 294 (throw 'math-deriv nil) |
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295 (list (if math-deriv-total 'calcFunc-tderiv 'calcFunc-deriv) |
40785 | 296 expr |
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297 math-deriv-var)) |
40785 | 298 (let ((accum 0) |
299 (arg expr) | |
300 (n 1) | |
301 derv) | |
302 (while (setq arg (cdr arg)) | |
303 (or (Math-zerop (setq derv (math-derivative (car arg)))) | |
304 (let ((func (intern (concat (symbol-name (car expr)) | |
305 "'" | |
306 (if (> n 1) | |
307 (int-to-string n) | |
308 "")))) | |
309 (prop (cond ((= (length expr) 2) | |
310 'math-derivative-1) | |
311 ((= (length expr) 3) | |
312 'math-derivative-2) | |
313 ((= (length expr) 4) | |
314 'math-derivative-3) | |
315 ((= (length expr) 5) | |
316 'math-derivative-4) | |
317 ((= (length expr) 6) | |
318 'math-derivative-5)))) | |
319 (setq accum | |
320 (math-add | |
321 accum | |
322 (math-mul | |
323 derv | |
324 (let ((handler (get func prop))) | |
325 (or (and prop handler | |
326 (apply handler (cdr expr))) | |
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327 (if (and math-deriv-symb |
40785 | 328 (not (get func |
329 'calc-user-defn))) | |
330 (throw 'math-deriv nil) | |
331 (cons func (cdr expr)))))))))) | |
332 (setq n (1+ n))) | |
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333 accum)))))) |
40785 | 334 |
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335 (defun calcFunc-deriv (expr math-deriv-var &optional deriv-value math-deriv-symb) |
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336 (let* ((math-deriv-total nil) |
40785 | 337 (res (catch 'math-deriv (math-derivative expr)))) |
338 (or (eq (car-safe res) 'calcFunc-deriv) | |
339 (null res) | |
340 (setq res (math-normalize res))) | |
341 (and res | |
342 (if deriv-value | |
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343 (math-expr-subst res math-deriv-var deriv-value) |
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344 res)))) |
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346 (defun calcFunc-tderiv (expr math-deriv-var &optional deriv-value math-deriv-symb) |
40785 | 347 (math-setup-declarations) |
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348 (let* ((math-deriv-total t) |
40785 | 349 (res (catch 'math-deriv (math-derivative expr)))) |
350 (or (eq (car-safe res) 'calcFunc-tderiv) | |
351 (null res) | |
352 (setq res (math-normalize res))) | |
353 (and res | |
354 (if deriv-value | |
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355 (math-expr-subst res math-deriv-var deriv-value) |
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356 res)))) |
40785 | 357 |
358 (put 'calcFunc-inv\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
359 (function (lambda (u) (math-neg (math-div 1 (math-sqr u)))))) | |
360 | |
361 (put 'calcFunc-sqrt\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
362 (function (lambda (u) (math-div 1 (math-mul 2 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt u)))))) | |
363 | |
364 (put 'calcFunc-deg\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
365 (function (lambda (u) (math-div-float '(float 18 1) (math-pi))))) | |
366 | |
367 (put 'calcFunc-rad\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
368 (function (lambda (u) (math-pi-over-180)))) | |
369 | |
370 (put 'calcFunc-ln\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
371 (function (lambda (u) (math-div 1 u)))) | |
372 | |
373 (put 'calcFunc-log10\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
374 (function (lambda (u) | |
375 (math-div (math-div 1 (math-normalize '(calcFunc-ln 10))) | |
376 u)))) | |
377 | |
378 (put 'calcFunc-lnp1\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
379 (function (lambda (u) (math-div 1 (math-add u 1))))) | |
380 | |
381 (put 'calcFunc-log\' 'math-derivative-2 | |
382 (function (lambda (x b) | |
383 (and (not (Math-zerop b)) | |
384 (let ((lnv (math-normalize | |
385 (list 'calcFunc-ln b)))) | |
386 (math-div 1 (math-mul lnv x))))))) | |
387 | |
388 (put 'calcFunc-log\'2 'math-derivative-2 | |
389 (function (lambda (x b) | |
390 (let ((lnv (list 'calcFunc-ln b))) | |
391 (math-neg (math-div (list 'calcFunc-log x b) | |
392 (math-mul lnv b))))))) | |
393 | |
394 (put 'calcFunc-exp\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
395 (function (lambda (u) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-exp u))))) | |
396 | |
397 (put 'calcFunc-expm1\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
398 (function (lambda (u) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-expm1 u))))) | |
399 | |
400 (put 'calcFunc-sin\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
401 (function (lambda (u) (math-to-radians-2 (math-normalize | |
402 (list 'calcFunc-cos u)))))) | |
403 | |
404 (put 'calcFunc-cos\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
405 (function (lambda (u) (math-neg (math-to-radians-2 | |
406 (math-normalize | |
407 (list 'calcFunc-sin u))))))) | |
408 | |
409 (put 'calcFunc-tan\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
410 (function (lambda (u) (math-to-radians-2 | |
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411 (math-sqr |
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412 (math-normalize |
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413 (list 'calcFunc-sec u))))))) |
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415 (put 'calcFunc-sec\' 'math-derivative-1 |
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416 (function (lambda (u) (math-to-radians-2 |
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417 (math-mul |
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418 (math-normalize |
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419 (list 'calcFunc-sec u)) |
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420 (math-normalize |
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421 (list 'calcFunc-tan u))))))) |
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422 |
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423 (put 'calcFunc-csc\' 'math-derivative-1 |
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424 (function (lambda (u) (math-neg |
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425 (math-to-radians-2 |
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426 (math-mul |
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427 (math-normalize |
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428 (list 'calcFunc-csc u)) |
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429 (math-normalize |
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430 (list 'calcFunc-cot u)))))))) |
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431 |
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432 (put 'calcFunc-cot\' 'math-derivative-1 |
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433 (function (lambda (u) (math-neg |
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434 (math-to-radians-2 |
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435 (math-sqr |
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436 (math-normalize |
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437 (list 'calcFunc-csc u)))))))) |
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438 |
40785 | 439 (put 'calcFunc-arcsin\' 'math-derivative-1 |
440 (function (lambda (u) | |
441 (math-from-radians-2 | |
442 (math-div 1 (math-normalize | |
443 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
444 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr u))))))))) | |
445 | |
446 (put 'calcFunc-arccos\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
447 (function (lambda (u) | |
448 (math-from-radians-2 | |
449 (math-div -1 (math-normalize | |
450 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
451 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr u))))))))) | |
452 | |
453 (put 'calcFunc-arctan\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
454 (function (lambda (u) (math-from-radians-2 | |
455 (math-div 1 (math-add 1 (math-sqr u))))))) | |
456 | |
457 (put 'calcFunc-sinh\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
458 (function (lambda (u) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-cosh u))))) | |
459 | |
460 (put 'calcFunc-cosh\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
461 (function (lambda (u) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-sinh u))))) | |
462 | |
463 (put 'calcFunc-tanh\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
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464 (function (lambda (u) (math-sqr |
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465 (math-normalize |
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466 (list 'calcFunc-sech u)))))) |
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468 (put 'calcFunc-sech\' 'math-derivative-1 |
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469 (function (lambda (u) (math-neg |
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470 (math-mul |
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471 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-sech u)) |
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472 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-tanh u))))))) |
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473 |
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474 (put 'calcFunc-csch\' 'math-derivative-1 |
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475 (function (lambda (u) (math-neg |
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476 (math-mul |
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477 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-csch u)) |
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478 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-coth u))))))) |
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479 |
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480 (put 'calcFunc-coth\' 'math-derivative-1 |
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481 (function (lambda (u) (math-neg |
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482 (math-sqr |
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483 (math-normalize |
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484 (list 'calcFunc-csch u))))))) |
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485 |
40785 | 486 (put 'calcFunc-arcsinh\' 'math-derivative-1 |
487 (function (lambda (u) | |
488 (math-div 1 (math-normalize | |
489 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
490 (math-add (math-sqr u) 1))))))) | |
491 | |
492 (put 'calcFunc-arccosh\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
493 (function (lambda (u) | |
494 (math-div 1 (math-normalize | |
495 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
496 (math-add (math-sqr u) -1))))))) | |
497 | |
498 (put 'calcFunc-arctanh\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
499 (function (lambda (u) (math-div 1 (math-sub 1 (math-sqr u)))))) | |
500 | |
501 (put 'calcFunc-bern\'2 'math-derivative-2 | |
502 (function (lambda (n x) | |
503 (math-mul n (list 'calcFunc-bern (math-add n -1) x))))) | |
504 | |
505 (put 'calcFunc-euler\'2 'math-derivative-2 | |
506 (function (lambda (n x) | |
507 (math-mul n (list 'calcFunc-euler (math-add n -1) x))))) | |
508 | |
509 (put 'calcFunc-gammag\'2 'math-derivative-2 | |
510 (function (lambda (a x) (math-deriv-gamma a x 1)))) | |
511 | |
512 (put 'calcFunc-gammaG\'2 'math-derivative-2 | |
513 (function (lambda (a x) (math-deriv-gamma a x -1)))) | |
514 | |
515 (put 'calcFunc-gammaP\'2 'math-derivative-2 | |
516 (function (lambda (a x) (math-deriv-gamma a x | |
517 (math-div | |
518 1 (math-normalize | |
519 (list 'calcFunc-gamma | |
520 a))))))) | |
521 | |
522 (put 'calcFunc-gammaQ\'2 'math-derivative-2 | |
523 (function (lambda (a x) (math-deriv-gamma a x | |
524 (math-div | |
525 -1 (math-normalize | |
526 (list 'calcFunc-gamma | |
527 a))))))) | |
528 | |
529 (defun math-deriv-gamma (a x scale) | |
530 (math-mul scale | |
531 (math-mul (math-pow x (math-add a -1)) | |
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532 (list 'calcFunc-exp (math-neg x))))) |
40785 | 533 |
534 (put 'calcFunc-betaB\' 'math-derivative-3 | |
535 (function (lambda (x a b) (math-deriv-beta x a b 1)))) | |
536 | |
537 (put 'calcFunc-betaI\' 'math-derivative-3 | |
538 (function (lambda (x a b) (math-deriv-beta x a b | |
539 (math-div | |
540 1 (list 'calcFunc-beta | |
541 a b)))))) | |
542 | |
543 (defun math-deriv-beta (x a b scale) | |
544 (math-mul (math-mul (math-pow x (math-add a -1)) | |
545 (math-pow (math-sub 1 x) (math-add b -1))) | |
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546 scale)) |
40785 | 547 |
548 (put 'calcFunc-erf\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
549 (function (lambda (x) (math-div 2 | |
550 (math-mul (list 'calcFunc-exp | |
551 (math-sqr x)) | |
552 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
553 '(calcFunc-sqrt | |
554 (var pi var-pi)) | |
555 (math-sqrt-pi))))))) | |
556 | |
557 (put 'calcFunc-erfc\' 'math-derivative-1 | |
558 (function (lambda (x) (math-div -2 | |
559 (math-mul (list 'calcFunc-exp | |
560 (math-sqr x)) | |
561 (if calc-symbolic-mode | |
562 '(calcFunc-sqrt | |
563 (var pi var-pi)) | |
564 (math-sqrt-pi))))))) | |
565 | |
566 (put 'calcFunc-besJ\'2 'math-derivative-2 | |
567 (function (lambda (v z) (math-div (math-sub (list 'calcFunc-besJ | |
568 (math-add v -1) | |
569 z) | |
570 (list 'calcFunc-besJ | |
571 (math-add v 1) | |
572 z)) | |
573 2)))) | |
574 | |
575 (put 'calcFunc-besY\'2 'math-derivative-2 | |
576 (function (lambda (v z) (math-div (math-sub (list 'calcFunc-besY | |
577 (math-add v -1) | |
578 z) | |
579 (list 'calcFunc-besY | |
580 (math-add v 1) | |
581 z)) | |
582 2)))) | |
583 | |
584 (put 'calcFunc-sum 'math-derivative-n | |
585 (function | |
586 (lambda (expr) | |
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587 (if (math-expr-contains (cons 'vec (cdr (cdr expr))) math-deriv-var) |
40785 | 588 (throw 'math-deriv nil) |
589 (cons 'calcFunc-sum | |
590 (cons (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)) | |
591 (cdr (cdr expr)))))))) | |
592 | |
593 (put 'calcFunc-prod 'math-derivative-n | |
594 (function | |
595 (lambda (expr) | |
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596 (if (math-expr-contains (cons 'vec (cdr (cdr expr))) math-deriv-var) |
40785 | 597 (throw 'math-deriv nil) |
598 (math-mul expr | |
599 (cons 'calcFunc-sum | |
600 (cons (math-div (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)) | |
601 (nth 1 expr)) | |
602 (cdr (cdr expr))))))))) | |
603 | |
604 (put 'calcFunc-integ 'math-derivative-n | |
605 (function | |
606 (lambda (expr) | |
607 (if (= (length expr) 3) | |
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608 (if (equal (nth 2 expr) math-deriv-var) |
40785 | 609 (nth 1 expr) |
610 (math-normalize | |
611 (list 'calcFunc-integ | |
612 (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)) | |
613 (nth 2 expr)))) | |
614 (if (= (length expr) 5) | |
615 (let ((lower (math-expr-subst (nth 1 expr) (nth 2 expr) | |
616 (nth 3 expr))) | |
617 (upper (math-expr-subst (nth 1 expr) (nth 2 expr) | |
618 (nth 4 expr)))) | |
619 (math-add (math-sub (math-mul upper | |
620 (math-derivative (nth 4 expr))) | |
621 (math-mul lower | |
622 (math-derivative (nth 3 expr)))) | |
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623 (if (equal (nth 2 expr) math-deriv-var) |
40785 | 624 0 |
625 (math-normalize | |
626 (list 'calcFunc-integ | |
627 (math-derivative (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr) | |
628 (nth 3 expr) (nth 4 expr))))))))))) | |
629 | |
630 (put 'calcFunc-if 'math-derivative-n | |
631 (function | |
632 (lambda (expr) | |
633 (and (= (length expr) 4) | |
634 (list 'calcFunc-if (nth 1 expr) | |
635 (math-derivative (nth 2 expr)) | |
636 (math-derivative (nth 3 expr))))))) | |
637 | |
638 (put 'calcFunc-subscr 'math-derivative-n | |
639 (function | |
640 (lambda (expr) | |
641 (and (= (length expr) 3) | |
642 (list 'calcFunc-subscr (nth 1 expr) | |
643 (math-derivative (nth 2 expr))))))) | |
644 | |
645 | |
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646 (defvar math-integ-var '(var X ---)) |
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647 (defvar math-integ-var-2 '(var Y ---)) |
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648 (defvar math-integ-vars (list 'f math-integ-var math-integ-var-2)) |
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649 (defvar math-integ-var-list (list math-integ-var)) |
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650 (defvar math-integ-var-list-list (list math-integ-var-list)) |
40785 | 651 |
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652 ;; math-integ-depth is a local variable for math-try-integral, but is used |
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653 ;; by math-integral and math-tracing-integral |
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654 ;; which are called (directly or indirectly) by math-try-integral. |
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655 (defvar math-integ-depth) |
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656 ;; math-integ-level is a local variable for math-try-integral, but is used |
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657 ;; by math-integral, math-do-integral, math-tracing-integral, |
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658 ;; math-sub-integration, math-integrate-by-parts and |
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659 ;; math-integrate-by-substitution, which are called (directly or |
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660 ;; indirectly) by math-try-integral. |
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661 (defvar math-integ-level) |
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662 ;; math-integral-limit is a local variable for calcFunc-integ, but is |
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663 ;; used by math-tracing-integral, math-sub-integration and |
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664 ;; math-try-integration. |
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665 (defvar math-integral-limit) |
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666 |
40785 | 667 (defmacro math-tracing-integral (&rest parts) |
668 (list 'and | |
669 'trace-buffer | |
670 (list 'save-excursion | |
671 '(set-buffer trace-buffer) | |
672 '(goto-char (point-max)) | |
673 (list 'and | |
674 '(bolp) | |
675 '(insert (make-string (- math-integral-limit | |
676 math-integ-level) 32) | |
677 (format "%2d " math-integ-depth) | |
678 (make-string math-integ-level 32))) | |
679 ;;(list 'condition-case 'err | |
680 (cons 'insert parts) | |
681 ;; '(error (insert (prin1-to-string err)))) | |
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682 '(sit-for 0)))) |
40785 | 683 |
684 ;;; The following wrapper caches results and avoids infinite recursion. | |
685 ;;; Each cache entry is: ( A B ) Integral of A is B; | |
686 ;;; ( A N ) Integral of A failed at level N; | |
687 ;;; ( A busy ) Currently working on integral of A; | |
688 ;;; ( A parts ) Currently working, integ-by-parts; | |
689 ;;; ( A parts2 ) Currently working, integ-by-parts; | |
690 ;;; ( A cancelled ) Ignore this cache entry; | |
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691 ;;; ( A [B] ) Same result as for math-cur-record = B. |
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692 |
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693 ;; math-cur-record is a local variable for math-try-integral, but is used |
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694 ;; by math-integral, math-replace-integral-parts and math-integrate-by-parts |
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695 ;; which are called (directly or indirectly) by math-try-integral, as well as |
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696 ;; by calc-dump-integral-cache |
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697 (defvar math-cur-record) |
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698 ;; math-enable-subst and math-any-substs are local variables for |
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699 ;; calcFunc-integ, but are used by math-integral and math-try-integral. |
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700 (defvar math-enable-subst) |
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701 (defvar math-any-substs) |
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702 |
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703 ;; math-integ-msg is a local variable for math-try-integral, but is |
7f5b01c17652
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704 ;; used (both locally and non-locally) by math-integral. |
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705 (defvar math-integ-msg) |
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706 |
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707 (defvar math-integral-cache nil) |
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708 (defvar math-integral-cache-state nil) |
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709 |
40785 | 710 (defun math-integral (expr &optional simplify same-as-above) |
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711 (let* ((simp math-cur-record) |
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|
712 (math-cur-record (assoc expr math-integral-cache)) |
40785 | 713 (math-integ-depth (1+ math-integ-depth)) |
714 (val 'cancelled)) | |
715 (math-tracing-integral "Integrating " | |
716 (math-format-value expr 1000) | |
717 "...\n") | |
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|
718 (and math-cur-record |
40785 | 719 (progn |
720 (math-tracing-integral "Found " | |
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721 (math-format-value (nth 1 math-cur-record) 1000)) |
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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722 (and (consp (nth 1 math-cur-record)) |
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723 (math-replace-integral-parts math-cur-record)) |
40785 | 724 (math-tracing-integral " => " |
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725 (math-format-value (nth 1 math-cur-record) 1000) |
40785 | 726 "\n"))) |
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|
727 (or (and math-cur-record |
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728 (not (eq (nth 1 math-cur-record) 'cancelled)) |
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729 (or (not (integerp (nth 1 math-cur-record))) |
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|
730 (>= (nth 1 math-cur-record) math-integ-level))) |
40785 | 731 (and (math-integral-contains-parts expr) |
732 (progn | |
733 (setq val nil) | |
734 t)) | |
735 (unwind-protect | |
736 (progn | |
737 (let (math-integ-msg) | |
738 (if (eq calc-display-working-message 'lots) | |
739 (progn | |
740 (calc-set-command-flag 'clear-message) | |
741 (setq math-integ-msg (format | |
742 "Working... Integrating %s" | |
743 (math-format-flat-expr expr 0))) | |
744 (message math-integ-msg))) | |
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|
745 (if math-cur-record |
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|
746 (setcar (cdr math-cur-record) |
40785 | 747 (if same-as-above (vector simp) 'busy)) |
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|
748 (setq math-cur-record |
40785 | 749 (list expr (if same-as-above (vector simp) 'busy)) |
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|
750 math-integral-cache (cons math-cur-record |
40785 | 751 math-integral-cache))) |
752 (if (eq simplify 'yes) | |
753 (progn | |
754 (math-tracing-integral "Simplifying...") | |
755 (setq simp (math-simplify expr)) | |
756 (setq val (if (equal simp expr) | |
757 (progn | |
758 (math-tracing-integral " no change\n") | |
759 (math-do-integral expr)) | |
760 (math-tracing-integral " simplified\n") | |
761 (math-integral simp 'no t)))) | |
762 (or (setq val (math-do-integral expr)) | |
763 (eq simplify 'no) | |
764 (let ((simp (math-simplify expr))) | |
765 (or (equal simp expr) | |
766 (progn | |
767 (math-tracing-integral "Trying again after " | |
768 "simplification...\n") | |
769 (setq val (math-integral simp 'no t)))))))) | |
770 (if (eq calc-display-working-message 'lots) | |
771 (message math-integ-msg))) | |
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|
772 (setcar (cdr math-cur-record) (or val |
40785 | 773 (if (or math-enable-subst |
774 (not math-any-substs)) | |
775 math-integ-level | |
776 'cancelled))))) | |
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|
777 (setq val math-cur-record) |
40785 | 778 (while (vectorp (nth 1 val)) |
779 (setq val (aref (nth 1 val) 0))) | |
780 (setq val (if (memq (nth 1 val) '(parts parts2)) | |
781 (progn | |
782 (setcar (cdr val) 'parts2) | |
783 (list 'var 'PARTS val)) | |
784 (and (consp (nth 1 val)) | |
785 (nth 1 val)))) | |
786 (math-tracing-integral "Integral of " | |
787 (math-format-value expr 1000) | |
788 " is " | |
789 (math-format-value val 1000) | |
790 "\n") | |
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|
791 val)) |
40785 | 792 |
793 (defun math-integral-contains-parts (expr) | |
794 (if (Math-primp expr) | |
795 (and (eq (car-safe expr) 'var) | |
796 (eq (nth 1 expr) 'PARTS) | |
797 (listp (nth 2 expr))) | |
798 (while (and (setq expr (cdr expr)) | |
799 (not (math-integral-contains-parts (car expr))))) | |
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|
800 expr)) |
40785 | 801 |
802 (defun math-replace-integral-parts (expr) | |
803 (or (Math-primp expr) | |
804 (while (setq expr (cdr expr)) | |
805 (and (consp (car expr)) | |
806 (if (eq (car (car expr)) 'var) | |
807 (and (eq (nth 1 (car expr)) 'PARTS) | |
808 (consp (nth 2 (car expr))) | |
809 (if (listp (nth 1 (nth 2 (car expr)))) | |
810 (progn | |
811 (setcar expr (nth 1 (nth 2 (car expr)))) | |
812 (math-replace-integral-parts (cons 'foo expr))) | |
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|
813 (setcar (cdr math-cur-record) 'cancelled))) |
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|
814 (math-replace-integral-parts (car expr))))))) |
40785 | 815 |
58023
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|
816 (defvar math-linear-subst-tried t |
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|
817 "Non-nil means that a linear substitution has been tried.") |
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(math-linear-subst-tried): New variable.
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|
818 |
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|
819 ;; The variable math-has-rules is a local variable for math-try-integral, |
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820 ;; but is used by math-do-integral, which is called (non-directly) by |
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|
821 ;; math-try-integral. |
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822 (defvar math-has-rules) |
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823 |
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|
824 ;; math-old-integ is a local variable for math-do-integral, but is |
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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825 ;; used by math-sub-integration. |
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826 (defvar math-old-integ) |
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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827 |
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828 ;; The variables math-t1, math-t2 and math-t3 are local to |
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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829 ;; math-do-integral, math-try-solve-for and math-decompose-poly, but |
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|
830 ;; are used by functions they call (directly or indirectly); |
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831 ;; math-do-integral calls math-do-integral-methods; |
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832 ;; math-try-solve-for calls math-try-solve-prod, |
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833 ;; math-solve-find-root-term and math-solve-find-root-in-prod; |
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changeset
|
834 ;; math-decompose-poly calls math-solve-poly-funny-powers and |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
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diff
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|
835 ;; math-solve-crunch-poly. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
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|
836 (defvar math-t1) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
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|
837 (defvar math-t2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
838 (defvar math-t3) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
839 |
40785 | 840 (defun math-do-integral (expr) |
58023
768b8e4f123b
(math-linear-subst-tried): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
841 (let ((math-linear-subst-tried nil) |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
842 math-t1 math-t2) |
40785 | 843 (or (cond ((not (math-expr-contains expr math-integ-var)) |
844 (math-mul expr math-integ-var)) | |
845 ((equal expr math-integ-var) | |
846 (math-div (math-sqr expr) 2)) | |
847 ((eq (car expr) '+) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
848 (and (setq math-t1 (math-integral (nth 1 expr))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
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|
849 (setq math-t2 (math-integral (nth 2 expr))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
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|
850 (math-add math-t1 math-t2))) |
40785 | 851 ((eq (car expr) '-) |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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|
852 (and (setq math-t1 (math-integral (nth 1 expr))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
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|
853 (setq math-t2 (math-integral (nth 2 expr))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
854 (math-sub math-t1 math-t2))) |
40785 | 855 ((eq (car expr) 'neg) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
856 (and (setq math-t1 (math-integral (nth 1 expr))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
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changeset
|
857 (math-neg math-t1))) |
40785 | 858 ((eq (car expr) '*) |
859 (cond ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 expr) math-integ-var)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
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Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
860 (and (setq math-t1 (math-integral (nth 2 expr))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
861 (math-mul (nth 1 expr) math-t1))) |
40785 | 862 ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 expr) math-integ-var)) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
863 (and (setq math-t1 (math-integral (nth 1 expr))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
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|
864 (math-mul math-t1 (nth 2 expr)))) |
40785 | 865 ((memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(+ -)) |
866 (math-integral (list (car (nth 1 expr)) | |
867 (math-mul (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
868 (nth 2 expr)) | |
869 (math-mul (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) | |
870 (nth 2 expr))) | |
871 'yes t)) | |
872 ((memq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) '(+ -)) | |
873 (math-integral (list (car (nth 2 expr)) | |
874 (math-mul (nth 1 (nth 2 expr)) | |
875 (nth 1 expr)) | |
876 (math-mul (nth 2 (nth 2 expr)) | |
877 (nth 1 expr))) | |
878 'yes t)))) | |
879 ((eq (car expr) '/) | |
880 (cond ((and (not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 expr) | |
881 math-integ-var)) | |
882 (not (math-equal-int (nth 1 expr) 1))) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
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|
883 (and (setq math-t1 (math-integral (math-div 1 (nth 2 expr)))) |
7f5b01c17652
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Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
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|
884 (math-mul (nth 1 expr) math-t1))) |
40785 | 885 ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 expr) math-integ-var)) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
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parents:
58027
diff
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|
886 (and (setq math-t1 (math-integral (nth 1 expr))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
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|
887 (math-div math-t1 (nth 2 expr)))) |
40785 | 888 ((and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '*) |
889 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
890 math-integ-var))) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
891 (and (setq math-t1 (math-integral |
40785 | 892 (math-div (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) |
893 (nth 2 expr)))) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
894 (math-mul math-t1 (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))))) |
40785 | 895 ((and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '*) |
896 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) | |
897 math-integ-var))) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
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|
898 (and (setq math-t1 (math-integral |
40785 | 899 (math-div (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) |
900 (nth 2 expr)))) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
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changeset
|
901 (math-mul math-t1 (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))))) |
40785 | 902 ((and (eq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) '*) |
903 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 (nth 2 expr)) | |
904 math-integ-var))) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
905 (and (setq math-t1 (math-integral |
40785 | 906 (math-div (nth 1 expr) |
907 (nth 2 (nth 2 expr))))) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
908 (math-div math-t1 (nth 1 (nth 2 expr))))) |
40785 | 909 ((and (eq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) '*) |
910 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 (nth 2 expr)) | |
911 math-integ-var))) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
912 (and (setq math-t1 (math-integral |
40785 | 913 (math-div (nth 1 expr) |
914 (nth 1 (nth 2 expr))))) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
915 (math-div math-t1 (nth 2 (nth 2 expr))))) |
40785 | 916 ((eq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) 'calcFunc-exp) |
917 (math-integral | |
918 (math-mul (nth 1 expr) | |
919 (list 'calcFunc-exp | |
920 (math-neg (nth 1 (nth 2 expr))))))))) | |
921 ((eq (car expr) '^) | |
922 (cond ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 expr) math-integ-var)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
923 (or (and (setq math-t1 (math-is-polynomial (nth 2 expr) |
40785 | 924 math-integ-var 1)) |
925 (math-div expr | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
926 (math-mul (nth 1 math-t1) |
40785 | 927 (math-normalize |
928 (list 'calcFunc-ln | |
929 (nth 1 expr)))))) | |
930 (math-integral | |
931 (list 'calcFunc-exp | |
932 (math-mul (nth 2 expr) | |
933 (math-normalize | |
934 (list 'calcFunc-ln | |
935 (nth 1 expr))))) | |
936 'yes t))) | |
937 ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 expr) math-integ-var)) | |
938 (if (and (integerp (nth 2 expr)) (< (nth 2 expr) 0)) | |
939 (math-integral | |
940 (list '/ 1 (math-pow (nth 1 expr) (- (nth 2 expr)))) | |
941 nil t) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
942 (or (and (setq math-t1 (math-is-polynomial (nth 1 expr) |
40785 | 943 math-integ-var |
944 1)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
945 (setq math-t2 (math-add (nth 2 expr) 1)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
946 (math-div (math-pow (nth 1 expr) math-t2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
947 (math-mul math-t2 (nth 1 math-t1)))) |
40785 | 948 (and (Math-negp (nth 2 expr)) |
949 (math-integral | |
950 (math-div 1 | |
951 (math-pow (nth 1 expr) | |
952 (math-neg | |
953 (nth 2 expr)))) | |
954 nil t)) | |
955 nil)))))) | |
956 | |
957 ;; Integral of a polynomial. | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
958 (and (setq math-t1 (math-is-polynomial expr math-integ-var 20)) |
40785 | 959 (let ((accum 0) |
960 (n 1)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
961 (while math-t1 |
40785 | 962 (if (setq accum (math-add accum |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
963 (math-div (math-mul (car math-t1) |
40785 | 964 (math-pow |
965 math-integ-var | |
966 n)) | |
967 n)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
968 math-t1 (cdr math-t1)) |
40785 | 969 (setq n (1+ n)))) |
970 accum)) | |
971 | |
972 ;; Try looking it up! | |
973 (cond ((= (length expr) 2) | |
974 (and (symbolp (car expr)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
975 (setq math-t1 (get (car expr) 'math-integral)) |
40785 | 976 (progn |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
977 (while (and math-t1 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
978 (not (setq math-t2 (funcall (car math-t1) |
40785 | 979 (nth 1 expr))))) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
980 (setq math-t1 (cdr math-t1))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
981 (and math-t2 (math-normalize math-t2))))) |
40785 | 982 ((= (length expr) 3) |
983 (and (symbolp (car expr)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
984 (setq math-t1 (get (car expr) 'math-integral-2)) |
40785 | 985 (progn |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
986 (while (and math-t1 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
987 (not (setq math-t2 (funcall (car math-t1) |
40785 | 988 (nth 1 expr) |
989 (nth 2 expr))))) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
990 (setq math-t1 (cdr math-t1))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
991 (and math-t2 (math-normalize math-t2)))))) |
40785 | 992 |
993 ;; Integral of a rational function. | |
994 (and (math-ratpoly-p expr math-integ-var) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
995 (setq math-t1 (calcFunc-apart expr math-integ-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
996 (not (equal math-t1 expr)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
997 (math-integral math-t1)) |
40785 | 998 |
999 ;; Try user-defined integration rules. | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1000 (and math-has-rules |
40785 | 1001 (let ((math-old-integ (symbol-function 'calcFunc-integ)) |
1002 (input (list 'calcFunc-integtry expr math-integ-var)) | |
1003 res part) | |
1004 (unwind-protect | |
1005 (progn | |
1006 (fset 'calcFunc-integ 'math-sub-integration) | |
1007 (setq res (math-rewrite input | |
1008 '(var IntegRules var-IntegRules) | |
1009 1)) | |
1010 (fset 'calcFunc-integ math-old-integ) | |
1011 (and (not (equal res input)) | |
1012 (if (setq part (math-expr-calls | |
1013 res '(calcFunc-integsubst))) | |
1014 (and (memq (length part) '(3 4 5)) | |
1015 (let ((parts (mapcar | |
1016 (function | |
1017 (lambda (x) | |
1018 (math-expr-subst | |
1019 x (nth 2 part) | |
1020 math-integ-var))) | |
1021 (cdr part)))) | |
1022 (math-integrate-by-substitution | |
1023 expr (car parts) t | |
1024 (or (nth 2 parts) | |
1025 (list 'calcFunc-integfailed | |
1026 math-integ-var)) | |
1027 (nth 3 parts)))) | |
1028 (if (not (math-expr-calls res | |
1029 '(calcFunc-integtry | |
1030 calcFunc-integfailed))) | |
1031 res)))) | |
1032 (fset 'calcFunc-integ math-old-integ)))) | |
1033 | |
1034 ;; See if the function is a symbolic derivative. | |
1035 (and (string-match "'" (symbol-name (car expr))) | |
1036 (let ((name (symbol-name (car expr))) | |
1037 (p expr) (n 0) (which nil) (bad nil)) | |
1038 (while (setq n (1+ n) p (cdr p)) | |
1039 (if (equal (car p) math-integ-var) | |
1040 (if which (setq bad t) (setq which n)) | |
1041 (if (math-expr-contains (car p) math-integ-var) | |
1042 (setq bad t)))) | |
1043 (and which (not bad) | |
1044 (let ((prime (if (= which 1) "'" (format "'%d" which)))) | |
1045 (and (string-match (concat prime "\\('['0-9]*\\|$\\)") | |
1046 name) | |
1047 (cons (intern | |
1048 (concat | |
1049 (substring name 0 (match-beginning 0)) | |
1050 (substring name (+ (match-beginning 0) | |
1051 (length prime))))) | |
1052 (cdr expr))))))) | |
1053 | |
1054 ;; Try transformation methods (parts, substitutions). | |
1055 (and (> math-integ-level 0) | |
1056 (math-do-integral-methods expr)) | |
1057 | |
1058 ;; Try expanding the function's definition. | |
1059 (let ((res (math-expand-formula expr))) | |
1060 (and res | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1061 (math-integral res)))))) |
40785 | 1062 |
1063 (defun math-sub-integration (expr &rest rest) | |
1064 (or (if (or (not rest) | |
1065 (and (< math-integ-level math-integral-limit) | |
1066 (eq (car rest) math-integ-var))) | |
1067 (math-integral expr) | |
1068 (let ((res (apply math-old-integ expr rest))) | |
1069 (and (or (= math-integ-level math-integral-limit) | |
1070 (not (math-expr-calls res 'calcFunc-integ))) | |
1071 res))) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
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|
1072 (list 'calcFunc-integfailed expr))) |
40785 | 1073 |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1074 ;; math-so-far is a local variable for math-do-integral-methods, but |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1075 ;; is used by math-integ-try-linear-substitutions and |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
1076 ;; math-integ-try-substitutions. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
1077 (defvar math-so-far) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1078 |
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|
1079 ;; math-integ-expr is a local variable for math-do-integral-methods, |
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1080 ;; but is used by math-integ-try-linear-substitutions and |
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|
1081 ;; math-integ-try-substitutions. |
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1082 (defvar math-integ-expr) |
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1083 |
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1084 (defun math-do-integral-methods (math-integ-expr) |
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|
1085 (let ((math-so-far math-integ-var-list-list) |
40785 | 1086 rat-in) |
1087 | |
1088 ;; Integration by substitution, for various likely sub-expressions. | |
1089 ;; (In first pass, we look only for sub-exprs that are linear in X.) | |
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1090 (or (math-integ-try-linear-substitutions math-integ-expr) |
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1091 (math-integ-try-substitutions math-integ-expr) |
40785 | 1092 |
1093 ;; If function has sines and cosines, try tan(x/2) substitution. | |
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|
1094 (and (let ((p (setq rat-in (math-expr-rational-in math-integ-expr)))) |
40785 | 1095 (while (and p |
1096 (memq (car (car p)) '(calcFunc-sin | |
1097 calcFunc-cos | |
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1098 calcFunc-tan |
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1099 calcFunc-sec |
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1100 calcFunc-csc |
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1101 calcFunc-cot)) |
40785 | 1102 (equal (nth 1 (car p)) math-integ-var)) |
1103 (setq p (cdr p))) | |
1104 (null p)) | |
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|
1105 (or (and (math-integ-parts-easy math-integ-expr) |
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|
1106 (math-integ-try-parts math-integ-expr t)) |
40785 | 1107 (math-integrate-by-good-substitution |
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|
1108 math-integ-expr (list 'calcFunc-tan (math-div math-integ-var 2))))) |
40785 | 1109 |
1110 ;; If function has sinh and cosh, try tanh(x/2) substitution. | |
1111 (and (let ((p rat-in)) | |
1112 (while (and p | |
1113 (memq (car (car p)) '(calcFunc-sinh | |
1114 calcFunc-cosh | |
1115 calcFunc-tanh | |
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|
1116 calcFunc-sech |
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|
1117 calcFunc-csch |
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|
1118 calcFunc-coth |
40785 | 1119 calcFunc-exp)) |
1120 (equal (nth 1 (car p)) math-integ-var)) | |
1121 (setq p (cdr p))) | |
1122 (null p)) | |
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1123 (or (and (math-integ-parts-easy math-integ-expr) |
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1124 (math-integ-try-parts math-integ-expr t)) |
40785 | 1125 (math-integrate-by-good-substitution |
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|
1126 math-integ-expr (list 'calcFunc-tanh (math-div math-integ-var 2))))) |
40785 | 1127 |
1128 ;; If function has square roots, try sin, tan, or sec substitution. | |
1129 (and (let ((p rat-in)) | |
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1130 (setq math-t1 nil) |
40785 | 1131 (while (and p |
1132 (or (equal (car p) math-integ-var) | |
1133 (and (eq (car (car p)) 'calcFunc-sqrt) | |
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|
1134 (setq math-t1 (math-is-polynomial |
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|
1135 (nth 1 (setq math-t2 (car p))) |
40785 | 1136 math-integ-var 2))))) |
1137 (setq p (cdr p))) | |
58229
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|
1138 (and (null p) math-t1)) |
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|
1139 (if (cdr (cdr math-t1)) |
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|
1140 (if (math-guess-if-neg (nth 2 math-t1)) |
7f5b01c17652
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|
1141 (let* ((c (math-sqrt (math-neg (nth 2 math-t1)))) |
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|
1142 (d (math-div (nth 1 math-t1) (math-mul -2 c))) |
7f5b01c17652
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|
1143 (a (math-sqrt (math-add (car math-t1) (math-sqr d))))) |
40785 | 1144 (math-integrate-by-good-substitution |
58229
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|
1145 math-integ-expr (list 'calcFunc-arcsin |
40785 | 1146 (math-div-thru |
1147 (math-add (math-mul c math-integ-var) d) | |
1148 a)))) | |
58229
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|
1149 (let* ((c (math-sqrt (nth 2 math-t1))) |
7f5b01c17652
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|
1150 (d (math-div (nth 1 math-t1) (math-mul 2 c))) |
7f5b01c17652
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|
1151 (aa (math-sub (car math-t1) (math-sqr d)))) |
40785 | 1152 (if (and nil (not (and (eq d 0) (eq c 1)))) |
1153 (math-integrate-by-good-substitution | |
58229
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1154 math-integ-expr (math-add (math-mul c math-integ-var) d)) |
40785 | 1155 (if (math-guess-if-neg aa) |
1156 (math-integrate-by-good-substitution | |
58229
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|
1157 math-integ-expr (list 'calcFunc-arccosh |
40785 | 1158 (math-div-thru |
1159 (math-add (math-mul c math-integ-var) | |
1160 d) | |
1161 (math-sqrt (math-neg aa))))) | |
1162 (math-integrate-by-good-substitution | |
58229
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diff
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|
1163 math-integ-expr (list 'calcFunc-arcsinh |
40785 | 1164 (math-div-thru |
1165 (math-add (math-mul c math-integ-var) | |
1166 d) | |
1167 (math-sqrt aa)))))))) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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|
1168 (math-integrate-by-good-substitution math-integ-expr math-t2)) ) |
40785 | 1169 |
1170 ;; Try integration by parts. | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1171 (math-integ-try-parts math-integ-expr) |
40785 | 1172 |
1173 ;; Give up. | |
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diff
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|
1174 nil))) |
40785 | 1175 |
1176 (defun math-integ-parts-easy (expr) | |
1177 (cond ((Math-primp expr) t) | |
1178 ((memq (car expr) '(+ - *)) | |
1179 (and (math-integ-parts-easy (nth 1 expr)) | |
1180 (math-integ-parts-easy (nth 2 expr)))) | |
1181 ((eq (car expr) '/) | |
1182 (and (math-integ-parts-easy (nth 1 expr)) | |
1183 (math-atomic-factorp (nth 2 expr)))) | |
1184 ((eq (car expr) '^) | |
1185 (and (natnump (nth 2 expr)) | |
1186 (math-integ-parts-easy (nth 1 expr)))) | |
1187 ((eq (car expr) 'neg) | |
1188 (math-integ-parts-easy (nth 1 expr))) | |
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diff
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|
1189 (t t))) |
40785 | 1190 |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1191 ;; math-prev-parts-v is local to calcFunc-integ (as well as |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1192 ;; math-integrate-by-parts), but is used by math-integ-try-parts. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
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|
1193 (defvar math-prev-parts-v) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1194 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1195 ;; math-good-parts is local to calcFunc-integ (as well as |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
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|
1196 ;; math-integ-try-parts), but is used by math-integrate-by-parts. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1197 (defvar math-good-parts) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1198 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1199 |
40785 | 1200 (defun math-integ-try-parts (expr &optional math-good-parts) |
1201 ;; Integration by parts: | |
1202 ;; integ(f(x) g(x),x) = f(x) h(x) - integ(h(x) f'(x),x) | |
1203 ;; where h(x) = integ(g(x),x). | |
1204 (or (let ((exp (calcFunc-expand expr))) | |
1205 (and (not (equal exp expr)) | |
1206 (math-integral exp))) | |
1207 (and (eq (car expr) '*) | |
1208 (let ((first-bad (or (math-polynomial-p (nth 1 expr) | |
1209 math-integ-var) | |
1210 (equal (nth 2 expr) math-prev-parts-v)))) | |
1211 (or (and first-bad ; so try this one first | |
1212 (math-integrate-by-parts (nth 1 expr) (nth 2 expr))) | |
1213 (math-integrate-by-parts (nth 2 expr) (nth 1 expr)) | |
1214 (and (not first-bad) | |
1215 (math-integrate-by-parts (nth 1 expr) (nth 2 expr)))))) | |
1216 (and (eq (car expr) '/) | |
1217 (math-expr-contains (nth 1 expr) math-integ-var) | |
1218 (let ((recip (math-div 1 (nth 2 expr)))) | |
1219 (or (math-integrate-by-parts (nth 1 expr) recip) | |
1220 (math-integrate-by-parts recip (nth 1 expr))))) | |
1221 (and (eq (car expr) '^) | |
1222 (math-integrate-by-parts (math-pow (nth 1 expr) | |
1223 (math-sub (nth 2 expr) 1)) | |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1224 (nth 1 expr))))) |
40785 | 1225 |
1226 (defun math-integrate-by-parts (u vprime) | |
1227 (let ((math-integ-level (if (or math-good-parts | |
1228 (math-polynomial-p u math-integ-var)) | |
1229 math-integ-level | |
1230 (1- math-integ-level))) | |
1231 (math-doing-parts t) | |
1232 v temp) | |
1233 (and (>= math-integ-level 0) | |
1234 (unwind-protect | |
1235 (progn | |
58229
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diff
changeset
|
1236 (setcar (cdr math-cur-record) 'parts) |
40785 | 1237 (math-tracing-integral "Integrating by parts, u = " |
1238 (math-format-value u 1000) | |
1239 ", v' = " | |
1240 (math-format-value vprime 1000) | |
1241 "\n") | |
1242 (and (setq v (math-integral vprime)) | |
1243 (setq temp (calcFunc-deriv u math-integ-var nil t)) | |
1244 (setq temp (let ((math-prev-parts-v v)) | |
1245 (math-integral (math-mul v temp) 'yes))) | |
1246 (setq temp (math-sub (math-mul u v) temp)) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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diff
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|
1247 (if (eq (nth 1 math-cur-record) 'parts) |
40785 | 1248 (calcFunc-expand temp) |
58229
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parents:
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diff
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|
1249 (setq v (list 'var 'PARTS math-cur-record) |
40785 | 1250 temp (let (calc-next-why) |
1251 (math-solve-for (math-sub v temp) 0 v nil))) | |
1252 (and temp (not (integerp temp)) | |
1253 (math-simplify-extended temp))))) | |
58229
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changeset
|
1254 (setcar (cdr math-cur-record) 'busy))))) |
40785 | 1255 |
1256 ;;; This tries two different formulations, hoping the algebraic simplifier | |
1257 ;;; will be strong enough to handle at least one. | |
1258 (defun math-integrate-by-substitution (expr u &optional user uinv uinvprime) | |
1259 (and (> math-integ-level 0) | |
1260 (let ((math-integ-level (max (- math-integ-level 2) 0))) | |
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|
1261 (math-integrate-by-good-substitution expr u user uinv uinvprime)))) |
40785 | 1262 |
1263 (defun math-integrate-by-good-substitution (expr u &optional user | |
1264 uinv uinvprime) | |
1265 (let ((math-living-dangerously t) | |
1266 deriv temp) | |
1267 (and (setq uinv (if uinv | |
1268 (math-expr-subst uinv math-integ-var | |
1269 math-integ-var-2) | |
1270 (let (calc-next-why) | |
1271 (math-solve-for u | |
1272 math-integ-var-2 | |
1273 math-integ-var nil)))) | |
1274 (progn | |
1275 (math-tracing-integral "Integrating by substitution, u = " | |
1276 (math-format-value u 1000) | |
1277 "\n") | |
1278 (or (and (setq deriv (calcFunc-deriv u | |
1279 math-integ-var nil | |
1280 (not user))) | |
1281 (setq temp (math-integral (math-expr-subst | |
1282 (math-expr-subst | |
1283 (math-expr-subst | |
1284 (math-div expr deriv) | |
1285 u | |
1286 math-integ-var-2) | |
1287 math-integ-var | |
1288 uinv) | |
1289 math-integ-var-2 | |
1290 math-integ-var) | |
1291 'yes))) | |
1292 (and (setq deriv (or uinvprime | |
1293 (calcFunc-deriv uinv | |
1294 math-integ-var-2 | |
1295 math-integ-var | |
1296 (not user)))) | |
1297 (setq temp (math-integral (math-mul | |
1298 (math-expr-subst | |
1299 (math-expr-subst | |
1300 (math-expr-subst | |
1301 expr | |
1302 u | |
1303 math-integ-var-2) | |
1304 math-integ-var | |
1305 uinv) | |
1306 math-integ-var-2 | |
1307 math-integ-var) | |
1308 deriv) | |
1309 'yes))))) | |
1310 (math-simplify-extended | |
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|
1311 (math-expr-subst temp math-integ-var u))))) |
40785 | 1312 |
1313 ;;; Look for substitutions of the form u = a x + b. | |
1314 (defun math-integ-try-linear-substitutions (sub-expr) | |
58023
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changeset
|
1315 (setq math-linear-subst-tried t) |
40785 | 1316 (and (not (Math-primp sub-expr)) |
1317 (or (and (not (memq (car sub-expr) '(+ - * / neg))) | |
1318 (not (and (eq (car sub-expr) '^) | |
1319 (integerp (nth 2 sub-expr)))) | |
1320 (math-expr-contains sub-expr math-integ-var) | |
1321 (let ((res nil)) | |
1322 (while (and (setq sub-expr (cdr sub-expr)) | |
1323 (or (not (math-linear-in (car sub-expr) | |
1324 math-integ-var)) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1325 (assoc (car sub-expr) math-so-far) |
40785 | 1326 (progn |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1327 (setq math-so-far (cons (list (car sub-expr)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1328 math-so-far)) |
40785 | 1329 (not (setq res |
1330 (math-integrate-by-substitution | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
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Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1331 math-integ-expr (car sub-expr)))))))) |
40785 | 1332 res)) |
1333 (let ((res nil)) | |
1334 (while (and (setq sub-expr (cdr sub-expr)) | |
1335 (not (setq res (math-integ-try-linear-substitutions | |
1336 (car sub-expr)))))) | |
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40785
diff
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|
1337 res)))) |
40785 | 1338 |
1339 ;;; Recursively try different substitutions based on various sub-expressions. | |
1340 (defun math-integ-try-substitutions (sub-expr &optional allow-rat) | |
1341 (and (not (Math-primp sub-expr)) | |
58229
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1342 (not (assoc sub-expr math-so-far)) |
40785 | 1343 (math-expr-contains sub-expr math-integ-var) |
1344 (or (and (if (and (not (memq (car sub-expr) '(+ - * / neg))) | |
1345 (not (and (eq (car sub-expr) '^) | |
1346 (integerp (nth 2 sub-expr))))) | |
1347 (setq allow-rat t) | |
1348 (prog1 allow-rat (setq allow-rat nil))) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1349 (not (eq sub-expr math-integ-expr)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1350 (or (math-integrate-by-substitution math-integ-expr sub-expr) |
40785 | 1351 (and (eq (car sub-expr) '^) |
1352 (integerp (nth 2 sub-expr)) | |
1353 (< (nth 2 sub-expr) 0) | |
1354 (math-integ-try-substitutions | |
1355 (math-pow (nth 1 sub-expr) (- (nth 2 sub-expr))) | |
1356 t)))) | |
1357 (let ((res nil)) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1358 (setq math-so-far (cons (list sub-expr) math-so-far)) |
40785 | 1359 (while (and (setq sub-expr (cdr sub-expr)) |
1360 (not (setq res (math-integ-try-substitutions | |
1361 (car sub-expr) allow-rat))))) | |
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40785
diff
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|
1362 res)))) |
40785 | 1363 |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1364 ;; The variable math-expr-parts is local to math-expr-rational-in, |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1365 ;; but is used by math-expr-rational-in-rec |
58573
87c7dff39cb0
(math-expr-parts, math-try-solve-sign, math-solve-b, math-int-factors)
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58229
diff
changeset
|
1366 (defvar math-expr-parts) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1367 |
40785 | 1368 (defun math-expr-rational-in (expr) |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1369 (let ((math-expr-parts nil)) |
40785 | 1370 (math-expr-rational-in-rec expr) |
58229
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1371 (mapcar 'car math-expr-parts))) |
40785 | 1372 |
1373 (defun math-expr-rational-in-rec (expr) | |
1374 (cond ((Math-primp expr) | |
1375 (and (equal expr math-integ-var) | |
58229
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parents:
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diff
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|
1376 (not (assoc expr math-expr-parts)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1377 (setq math-expr-parts (cons (list expr) math-expr-parts)))) |
40785 | 1378 ((or (memq (car expr) '(+ - * / neg)) |
1379 (and (eq (car expr) '^) (integerp (nth 2 expr)))) | |
1380 (math-expr-rational-in-rec (nth 1 expr)) | |
1381 (and (nth 2 expr) (math-expr-rational-in-rec (nth 2 expr)))) | |
1382 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) | |
1383 (eq (math-quarter-integer (nth 2 expr)) 2)) | |
1384 (math-expr-rational-in-rec (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (nth 1 expr)))) | |
1385 (t | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1386 (and (not (assoc expr math-expr-parts)) |
40785 | 1387 (math-expr-contains expr math-integ-var) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1388 (setq math-expr-parts (cons (list expr) math-expr-parts)))))) |
40785 | 1389 |
1390 (defun math-expr-calls (expr funcs &optional arg-contains) | |
1391 (if (consp expr) | |
1392 (if (or (memq (car expr) funcs) | |
1393 (and (eq (car expr) '^) (eq (car funcs) 'calcFunc-sqrt) | |
1394 (eq (math-quarter-integer (nth 2 expr)) 2))) | |
1395 (and (or (not arg-contains) | |
1396 (math-expr-contains expr arg-contains)) | |
1397 expr) | |
1398 (and (not (Math-primp expr)) | |
1399 (let ((res nil)) | |
1400 (while (and (setq expr (cdr expr)) | |
1401 (not (setq res (math-expr-calls | |
1402 (car expr) funcs arg-contains))))) | |
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diff
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|
1403 res))))) |
40785 | 1404 |
1405 (defun math-fix-const-terms (expr except-vars) | |
1406 (cond ((not (math-expr-depends expr except-vars)) 0) | |
1407 ((Math-primp expr) expr) | |
1408 ((eq (car expr) '+) | |
1409 (math-add (math-fix-const-terms (nth 1 expr) except-vars) | |
1410 (math-fix-const-terms (nth 2 expr) except-vars))) | |
1411 ((eq (car expr) '-) | |
1412 (math-sub (math-fix-const-terms (nth 1 expr) except-vars) | |
1413 (math-fix-const-terms (nth 2 expr) except-vars))) | |
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diff
changeset
|
1414 (t expr))) |
40785 | 1415 |
1416 ;; Command for debugging the Calculator's symbolic integrator. | |
1417 (defun calc-dump-integral-cache (&optional arg) | |
1418 (interactive "P") | |
1419 (let ((buf (current-buffer))) | |
1420 (unwind-protect | |
1421 (let ((p math-integral-cache) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1422 math-cur-record) |
49598
0d8b17d428b5
Trailing whitepace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49263
diff
changeset
|
1423 (display-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Integral Cache*")) |
40785 | 1424 (set-buffer (get-buffer "*Integral Cache*")) |
1425 (erase-buffer) | |
1426 (while p | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1427 (setq math-cur-record (car p)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1428 (or arg (math-replace-integral-parts math-cur-record)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1429 (insert (math-format-flat-expr (car math-cur-record) 0) |
40785 | 1430 " --> " |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1431 (if (symbolp (nth 1 math-cur-record)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1432 (concat "(" (symbol-name (nth 1 math-cur-record)) ")") |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1433 (math-format-flat-expr (nth 1 math-cur-record) 0)) |
40785 | 1434 "\n") |
1435 (setq p (cdr p))) | |
1436 (goto-char (point-min))) | |
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73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1437 (set-buffer buf)))) |
40785 | 1438 |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1439 ;; The variable math-max-integral-limit is local to calcFunc-integ, |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1440 ;; but is used by math-try-integral. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1441 (defvar math-max-integral-limit) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1442 |
40785 | 1443 (defun math-try-integral (expr) |
1444 (let ((math-integ-level math-integral-limit) | |
1445 (math-integ-depth 0) | |
1446 (math-integ-msg "Working...done") | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1447 (math-cur-record nil) ; a technicality |
40785 | 1448 (math-integrating t) |
1449 (calc-prefer-frac t) | |
1450 (calc-symbolic-mode t) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1451 (math-has-rules (calc-has-rules 'var-IntegRules))) |
40785 | 1452 (or (math-integral expr 'yes) |
1453 (and math-any-substs | |
1454 (setq math-enable-subst t) | |
1455 (math-integral expr 'yes)) | |
1456 (and (> math-max-integral-limit math-integral-limit) | |
1457 (setq math-integral-limit math-max-integral-limit | |
1458 math-integ-level math-integral-limit) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1459 (math-integral expr 'yes))))) |
40785 | 1460 |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1461 (defvar var-IntegLimit nil) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1462 |
40785 | 1463 (defun calcFunc-integ (expr var &optional low high) |
1464 (cond | |
1465 ;; Do these even if the parts turn out not to be integrable. | |
1466 ((eq (car-safe expr) '+) | |
1467 (math-add (calcFunc-integ (nth 1 expr) var low high) | |
1468 (calcFunc-integ (nth 2 expr) var low high))) | |
1469 ((eq (car-safe expr) '-) | |
1470 (math-sub (calcFunc-integ (nth 1 expr) var low high) | |
1471 (calcFunc-integ (nth 2 expr) var low high))) | |
1472 ((eq (car-safe expr) 'neg) | |
1473 (math-neg (calcFunc-integ (nth 1 expr) var low high))) | |
1474 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '*) | |
1475 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 expr) var))) | |
1476 (math-mul (nth 1 expr) (calcFunc-integ (nth 2 expr) var low high))) | |
1477 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '*) | |
1478 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 expr) var))) | |
1479 (math-mul (calcFunc-integ (nth 1 expr) var low high) (nth 2 expr))) | |
1480 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '/) | |
1481 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 expr) var)) | |
1482 (not (math-equal-int (nth 1 expr) 1))) | |
1483 (math-mul (nth 1 expr) | |
1484 (calcFunc-integ (math-div 1 (nth 2 expr)) var low high))) | |
1485 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '/) | |
1486 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 expr) var))) | |
1487 (math-div (calcFunc-integ (nth 1 expr) var low high) (nth 2 expr))) | |
1488 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '/) | |
1489 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '*) | |
1490 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) var))) | |
1491 (math-mul (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
1492 (calcFunc-integ (math-div (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr)) | |
1493 var low high))) | |
1494 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '/) | |
1495 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '*) | |
1496 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) var))) | |
1497 (math-mul (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) | |
1498 (calcFunc-integ (math-div (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr)) | |
1499 var low high))) | |
1500 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '/) | |
1501 (eq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) '*) | |
1502 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 (nth 2 expr)) var))) | |
1503 (math-div (calcFunc-integ (math-div (nth 1 expr) (nth 2 (nth 2 expr))) | |
1504 var low high) | |
1505 (nth 1 (nth 2 expr)))) | |
1506 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '/) | |
1507 (eq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) '*) | |
1508 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 (nth 2 expr)) var))) | |
1509 (math-div (calcFunc-integ (math-div (nth 1 expr) (nth 1 (nth 2 expr))) | |
1510 var low high) | |
1511 (nth 2 (nth 2 expr)))) | |
1512 ((eq (car-safe expr) 'vec) | |
1513 (cons 'vec (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (calcFunc-integ x var low high))) | |
1514 (cdr expr)))) | |
1515 (t | |
1516 (let ((state (list calc-angle-mode | |
1517 ;;calc-symbolic-mode | |
1518 ;;calc-prefer-frac | |
1519 calc-internal-prec | |
1520 (calc-var-value 'var-IntegRules) | |
1521 (calc-var-value 'var-IntegSimpRules)))) | |
1522 (or (equal state math-integral-cache-state) | |
1523 (setq math-integral-cache-state state | |
1524 math-integral-cache nil))) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1525 (let* ((math-max-integral-limit (or (and (natnump var-IntegLimit) |
40785 | 1526 var-IntegLimit) |
1527 3)) | |
1528 (math-integral-limit 1) | |
1529 (sexpr (math-expr-subst expr var math-integ-var)) | |
1530 (trace-buffer (get-buffer "*Trace*")) | |
1531 (calc-language (if (eq calc-language 'big) nil calc-language)) | |
1532 (math-any-substs t) | |
1533 (math-enable-subst nil) | |
1534 (math-prev-parts-v nil) | |
1535 (math-doing-parts nil) | |
1536 (math-good-parts nil) | |
1537 (res | |
1538 (if trace-buffer | |
1539 (let ((calcbuf (current-buffer)) | |
1540 (calcwin (selected-window))) | |
1541 (unwind-protect | |
1542 (progn | |
1543 (if (get-buffer-window trace-buffer) | |
1544 (select-window (get-buffer-window trace-buffer))) | |
1545 (set-buffer trace-buffer) | |
1546 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
1547 (or (assq 'scroll-stop (buffer-local-variables)) | |
1548 (progn | |
1549 (make-local-variable 'scroll-step) | |
1550 (setq scroll-step 3))) | |
1551 (insert "\n\n\n") | |
1552 (set-buffer calcbuf) | |
1553 (math-try-integral sexpr)) | |
1554 (select-window calcwin) | |
1555 (set-buffer calcbuf))) | |
1556 (math-try-integral sexpr)))) | |
1557 (if res | |
1558 (progn | |
1559 (if (calc-has-rules 'var-IntegAfterRules) | |
1560 (setq res (math-rewrite res '(var IntegAfterRules | |
1561 var-IntegAfterRules)))) | |
1562 (math-simplify | |
1563 (if (and low high) | |
1564 (math-sub (math-expr-subst res math-integ-var high) | |
1565 (math-expr-subst res math-integ-var low)) | |
1566 (setq res (math-fix-const-terms res math-integ-vars)) | |
1567 (if low | |
1568 (math-expr-subst res math-integ-var low) | |
1569 (math-expr-subst res math-integ-var var))))) | |
1570 (append (list 'calcFunc-integ expr var) | |
1571 (and low (list low)) | |
41047
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1572 (and high (list high)))))))) |
40785 | 1573 |
1574 | |
1575 (math-defintegral calcFunc-inv | |
1576 (math-integral (math-div 1 u))) | |
1577 | |
1578 (math-defintegral calcFunc-conj | |
1579 (let ((int (math-integral u))) | |
1580 (and int | |
1581 (list 'calcFunc-conj int)))) | |
1582 | |
1583 (math-defintegral calcFunc-deg | |
1584 (let ((int (math-integral u))) | |
1585 (and int | |
1586 (list 'calcFunc-deg int)))) | |
1587 | |
1588 (math-defintegral calcFunc-rad | |
1589 (let ((int (math-integral u))) | |
1590 (and int | |
1591 (list 'calcFunc-rad int)))) | |
1592 | |
1593 (math-defintegral calcFunc-re | |
1594 (let ((int (math-integral u))) | |
1595 (and int | |
1596 (list 'calcFunc-re int)))) | |
1597 | |
1598 (math-defintegral calcFunc-im | |
1599 (let ((int (math-integral u))) | |
1600 (and int | |
1601 (list 'calcFunc-im int)))) | |
1602 | |
1603 (math-defintegral calcFunc-sqrt | |
1604 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1605 (math-mul '(frac 2 3) | |
1606 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-pow u 3))))) | |
1607 | |
1608 (math-defintegral calcFunc-exp | |
1609 (or (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1610 (list 'calcFunc-exp u)) | |
1611 (let ((p (math-is-polynomial u math-integ-var 2))) | |
1612 (and (nth 2 p) | |
1613 (let ((sqa (math-sqrt (math-neg (nth 2 p))))) | |
1614 (math-div | |
1615 (math-mul | |
1616 (math-mul (math-div (list 'calcFunc-sqrt '(var pi var-pi)) | |
1617 sqa) | |
1618 (math-normalize | |
1619 (list 'calcFunc-exp | |
1620 (math-div (math-sub (math-mul (car p) | |
1621 (nth 2 p)) | |
1622 (math-div | |
1623 (math-sqr (nth 1 p)) | |
1624 4)) | |
1625 (nth 2 p))))) | |
1626 (list 'calcFunc-erf | |
1627 (math-sub (math-mul sqa math-integ-var) | |
1628 (math-div (nth 1 p) (math-mul 2 sqa))))) | |
1629 2)))))) | |
1630 | |
1631 (math-defintegral calcFunc-ln | |
1632 (or (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1633 (math-sub (math-mul u (list 'calcFunc-ln u)) u)) | |
1634 (and (eq (car u) '*) | |
1635 (math-integral (math-add (list 'calcFunc-ln (nth 1 u)) | |
1636 (list 'calcFunc-ln (nth 2 u))))) | |
1637 (and (eq (car u) '/) | |
1638 (math-integral (math-sub (list 'calcFunc-ln (nth 1 u)) | |
1639 (list 'calcFunc-ln (nth 2 u))))) | |
1640 (and (eq (car u) '^) | |
1641 (math-integral (math-mul (nth 2 u) | |
1642 (list 'calcFunc-ln (nth 1 u))))))) | |
1643 | |
1644 (math-defintegral calcFunc-log10 | |
1645 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1646 (math-sub (math-mul u (list 'calcFunc-ln u)) | |
1647 (math-div u (list 'calcFunc-ln 10))))) | |
1648 | |
1649 (math-defintegral-2 calcFunc-log | |
1650 (math-integral (math-div (list 'calcFunc-ln u) | |
1651 (list 'calcFunc-ln v)))) | |
1652 | |
1653 (math-defintegral calcFunc-sin | |
1654 (or (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1655 (math-neg (math-from-radians-2 (list 'calcFunc-cos u)))) | |
1656 (and (nth 2 (math-is-polynomial u math-integ-var 2)) | |
1657 (math-integral (math-to-exponentials (list 'calcFunc-sin u)))))) | |
1658 | |
1659 (math-defintegral calcFunc-cos | |
1660 (or (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1661 (math-from-radians-2 (list 'calcFunc-sin u))) | |
1662 (and (nth 2 (math-is-polynomial u math-integ-var 2)) | |
1663 (math-integral (math-to-exponentials (list 'calcFunc-cos u)))))) | |
1664 | |
1665 (math-defintegral calcFunc-tan | |
1666 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
60171
bb2dd3519754
Add differentiation rule for calcFunc-coth.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
60083
diff
changeset
|
1667 (math-from-radians-2 |
bb2dd3519754
Add differentiation rule for calcFunc-coth.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
60083
diff
changeset
|
1668 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list 'calcFunc-sec u))))) |
40785 | 1669 |
60083
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1670 (math-defintegral calcFunc-sec |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1671 (and (equal u math-integ-var) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1672 (math-from-radians-2 |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1673 (list 'calcFunc-ln |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1674 (math-add |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1675 (list 'calcFunc-sec u) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1676 (list 'calcFunc-tan u)))))) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1677 |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1678 (math-defintegral calcFunc-csc |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1679 (and (equal u math-integ-var) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1680 (math-from-radians-2 |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1681 (list 'calcFunc-ln |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1682 (math-sub |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1683 (list 'calcFunc-csc u) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1684 (list 'calcFunc-cot u)))))) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1685 |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1686 (math-defintegral calcFunc-cot |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1687 (and (equal u math-integ-var) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1688 (math-from-radians-2 |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1689 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list 'calcFunc-sin u))))) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1690 |
40785 | 1691 (math-defintegral calcFunc-arcsin |
1692 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1693 (math-add (math-mul u (list 'calcFunc-arcsin u)) | |
1694 (math-from-radians-2 | |
1695 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-sub 1 (math-sqr u))))))) | |
1696 | |
1697 (math-defintegral calcFunc-arccos | |
1698 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1699 (math-sub (math-mul u (list 'calcFunc-arccos u)) | |
1700 (math-from-radians-2 | |
1701 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-sub 1 (math-sqr u))))))) | |
1702 | |
1703 (math-defintegral calcFunc-arctan | |
1704 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1705 (math-sub (math-mul u (list 'calcFunc-arctan u)) | |
1706 (math-from-radians-2 | |
1707 (math-div (list 'calcFunc-ln (math-add 1 (math-sqr u))) | |
1708 2))))) | |
1709 | |
1710 (math-defintegral calcFunc-sinh | |
1711 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1712 (list 'calcFunc-cosh u))) | |
1713 | |
1714 (math-defintegral calcFunc-cosh | |
1715 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1716 (list 'calcFunc-sinh u))) | |
1717 | |
1718 (math-defintegral calcFunc-tanh | |
1719 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1720 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list 'calcFunc-cosh u)))) | |
1721 | |
60083
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1722 (math-defintegral calcFunc-sech |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1723 (and (equal u math-integ-var) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1724 (list 'calcFunc-arctan (list 'calcFunc-sinh u)))) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1725 |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1726 (math-defintegral calcFunc-csch |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1727 (and (equal u math-integ-var) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1728 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list 'calcFunc-tanh (math-div u 2))))) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1729 |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1730 (math-defintegral calcFunc-coth |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1731 (and (equal u math-integ-var) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1732 (list 'calcFunc-ln (list 'calcFunc-sinh u)))) |
c96f8fda0cfb
Add derivative and integration rules for calcFunc-sec, calcFunc-csc,
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58681
diff
changeset
|
1733 |
40785 | 1734 (math-defintegral calcFunc-arcsinh |
1735 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1736 (math-sub (math-mul u (list 'calcFunc-arcsinh u)) | |
1737 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-add (math-sqr u) 1))))) | |
1738 | |
1739 (math-defintegral calcFunc-arccosh | |
1740 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1741 (math-sub (math-mul u (list 'calcFunc-arccosh u)) | |
1742 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-sub 1 (math-sqr u)))))) | |
1743 | |
1744 (math-defintegral calcFunc-arctanh | |
1745 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1746 (math-sub (math-mul u (list 'calcFunc-arctan u)) | |
1747 (math-div (list 'calcFunc-ln | |
1748 (math-add 1 (math-sqr u))) | |
1749 2)))) | |
1750 | |
1751 ;;; (Ax + B) / (ax^2 + bx + c)^n forms. | |
1752 (math-defintegral-2 / | |
1753 (math-integral-rational-funcs u v)) | |
1754 | |
1755 (defun math-integral-rational-funcs (u v) | |
1756 (let ((pu (math-is-polynomial u math-integ-var 1)) | |
1757 (vpow 1) pv) | |
1758 (and pu | |
1759 (catch 'int-rat | |
1760 (if (and (eq (car-safe v) '^) (natnump (nth 2 v))) | |
1761 (setq vpow (nth 2 v) | |
1762 v (nth 1 v))) | |
1763 (and (setq pv (math-is-polynomial v math-integ-var 2)) | |
1764 (let ((int (math-mul-thru | |
1765 (car pu) | |
1766 (math-integral-q02 (car pv) (nth 1 pv) | |
1767 (nth 2 pv) v vpow)))) | |
1768 (if (cdr pu) | |
1769 (setq int (math-add int | |
1770 (math-mul-thru | |
1771 (nth 1 pu) | |
1772 (math-integral-q12 | |
1773 (car pv) (nth 1 pv) | |
1774 (nth 2 pv) v vpow))))) | |
1775 int)))))) | |
1776 | |
1777 (defun math-integral-q12 (a b c v vpow) | |
1778 (let (q) | |
1779 (cond ((not c) | |
1780 (cond ((= vpow 1) | |
1781 (math-sub (math-div math-integ-var b) | |
1782 (math-mul (math-div a (math-sqr b)) | |
1783 (list 'calcFunc-ln v)))) | |
1784 ((= vpow 2) | |
1785 (math-div (math-add (list 'calcFunc-ln v) | |
1786 (math-div a v)) | |
1787 (math-sqr b))) | |
1788 (t | |
1789 (let ((nm1 (math-sub vpow 1)) | |
1790 (nm2 (math-sub vpow 2))) | |
1791 (math-div (math-sub | |
1792 (math-div a (math-mul nm1 (math-pow v nm1))) | |
1793 (math-div 1 (math-mul nm2 (math-pow v nm2)))) | |
1794 (math-sqr b)))))) | |
1795 ((math-zerop | |
1796 (setq q (math-sub (math-mul 4 (math-mul a c)) (math-sqr b)))) | |
1797 (let ((part (math-div b (math-mul 2 c)))) | |
1798 (math-mul-thru (math-pow c vpow) | |
1799 (math-integral-q12 part 1 nil | |
1800 (math-add math-integ-var part) | |
1801 (* vpow 2))))) | |
1802 ((= vpow 1) | |
1803 (and (math-ratp q) (math-negp q) | |
1804 (let ((calc-symbolic-mode t)) | |
1805 (math-ratp (math-sqrt (math-neg q)))) | |
1806 (throw 'int-rat nil)) ; should have used calcFunc-apart first | |
1807 (math-sub (math-div (list 'calcFunc-ln v) (math-mul 2 c)) | |
1808 (math-mul-thru (math-div b (math-mul 2 c)) | |
1809 (math-integral-q02 a b c v 1)))) | |
1810 (t | |
1811 (let ((n (1- vpow))) | |
1812 (math-sub (math-neg (math-div | |
1813 (math-add (math-mul b math-integ-var) | |
1814 (math-mul 2 a)) | |
1815 (math-mul n (math-mul q (math-pow v n))))) | |
1816 (math-mul-thru (math-div (math-mul b (1- (* 2 n))) | |
1817 (math-mul n q)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1818 (math-integral-q02 a b c v n)))))))) |
40785 | 1819 |
1820 (defun math-integral-q02 (a b c v vpow) | |
1821 (let (q rq part) | |
1822 (cond ((not c) | |
1823 (cond ((= vpow 1) | |
1824 (math-div (list 'calcFunc-ln v) b)) | |
1825 (t | |
1826 (math-div (math-pow v (- 1 vpow)) | |
1827 (math-mul (- 1 vpow) b))))) | |
1828 ((math-zerop | |
1829 (setq q (math-sub (math-mul 4 (math-mul a c)) (math-sqr b)))) | |
1830 (let ((part (math-div b (math-mul 2 c)))) | |
1831 (math-mul-thru (math-pow c vpow) | |
1832 (math-integral-q02 part 1 nil | |
1833 (math-add math-integ-var part) | |
1834 (* vpow 2))))) | |
1835 ((progn | |
1836 (setq part (math-add (math-mul 2 (math-mul c math-integ-var)) b)) | |
1837 (> vpow 1)) | |
1838 (let ((n (1- vpow))) | |
1839 (math-add (math-div part (math-mul n (math-mul q (math-pow v n)))) | |
1840 (math-mul-thru (math-div (math-mul (- (* 4 n) 2) c) | |
1841 (math-mul n q)) | |
1842 (math-integral-q02 a b c v n))))) | |
1843 ((math-guess-if-neg q) | |
1844 (setq rq (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-neg q))) | |
1845 ;;(math-div-thru (list 'calcFunc-ln | |
1846 ;; (math-div (math-sub part rq) | |
1847 ;; (math-add part rq))) | |
1848 ;; rq) | |
1849 (math-div (math-mul -2 (list 'calcFunc-arctanh | |
1850 (math-div part rq))) | |
1851 rq)) | |
1852 (t | |
1853 (setq rq (list 'calcFunc-sqrt q)) | |
1854 (math-div (math-mul 2 (math-to-radians-2 | |
1855 (list 'calcFunc-arctan | |
1856 (math-div part rq)))) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
1857 rq))))) |
40785 | 1858 |
1859 | |
1860 (math-defintegral calcFunc-erf | |
1861 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1862 (math-add (math-mul u (list 'calcFunc-erf u)) | |
1863 (math-div 1 (math-mul (list 'calcFunc-exp (math-sqr u)) | |
1864 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
1865 '(var pi var-pi))))))) | |
1866 | |
1867 (math-defintegral calcFunc-erfc | |
1868 (and (equal u math-integ-var) | |
1869 (math-sub (math-mul u (list 'calcFunc-erfc u)) | |
1870 (math-div 1 (math-mul (list 'calcFunc-exp (math-sqr u)) | |
1871 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
1872 '(var pi var-pi))))))) | |
1873 | |
1874 | |
1875 | |
1876 | |
41271
fcd507927105
Change all toplevel `setq' forms to `defvar' forms, and move them
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41047
diff
changeset
|
1877 (defvar math-tabulate-initial nil) |
fcd507927105
Change all toplevel `setq' forms to `defvar' forms, and move them
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41047
diff
changeset
|
1878 (defvar math-tabulate-function nil) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1879 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1880 ;; The variables calc-low and calc-high are local to calcFunc-table, |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1881 ;; but are used by math-scan-for-limits. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1882 (defvar calc-low) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1883 (defvar calc-high) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1884 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1885 (defun calcFunc-table (expr var &optional calc-low calc-high step) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1886 (or calc-low |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1887 (setq calc-low '(neg (var inf var-inf)) calc-high '(var inf var-inf))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1888 (or calc-high (setq calc-high calc-low calc-low 1)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1889 (and (or (math-infinitep calc-low) (math-infinitep calc-high)) |
40785 | 1890 (not step) |
1891 (math-scan-for-limits expr)) | |
1892 (and step (math-zerop step) (math-reject-arg step 'nonzerop)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1893 (let ((known (+ (if (Math-objectp calc-low) 1 0) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1894 (if (Math-objectp calc-high) 1 0) |
40785 | 1895 (if (or (null step) (Math-objectp step)) 1 0))) |
1896 (count '(var inf var-inf)) | |
1897 vec) | |
1898 (or (= known 2) ; handy optimization | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1899 (equal calc-high '(var inf var-inf)) |
40785 | 1900 (progn |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
1901 (setq count (math-div (math-sub calc-high calc-low) (or step 1))) |
40785 | 1902 (or (Math-objectp count) |
1903 (setq count (math-simplify count))) | |
1904 (if (Math-messy-integerp count) | |
1905 (setq count (math-trunc count))))) | |
1906 (if (Math-negp count) | |
1907 (setq count -1)) | |
1908 (if (integerp count) | |
1909 (let ((var-DUMMY nil) | |
1910 (vec math-tabulate-initial) | |
1911 (math-working-step-2 (1+ count)) | |
1912 (math-working-step 0)) | |
1913 (setq expr (math-evaluate-expr | |
1914 (math-expr-subst expr var '(var DUMMY var-DUMMY)))) | |
1915 (while (>= count 0) | |
1916 (setq math-working-step (1+ math-working-step) | |
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1917 var-DUMMY calc-low |
40785 | 1918 vec (cond ((eq math-tabulate-function 'calcFunc-sum) |
1919 (math-add vec (math-evaluate-expr expr))) | |
1920 ((eq math-tabulate-function 'calcFunc-prod) | |
1921 (math-mul vec (math-evaluate-expr expr))) | |
1922 (t | |
1923 (cons (math-evaluate-expr expr) vec))) | |
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1924 calc-low (math-add calc-low (or step 1)) |
40785 | 1925 count (1- count))) |
1926 (if math-tabulate-function | |
1927 vec | |
1928 (cons 'vec (nreverse vec)))) | |
1929 (if (Math-integerp count) | |
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1930 (calc-record-why 'fixnump calc-high) |
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1931 (if (Math-num-integerp calc-low) |
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1932 (if (Math-num-integerp calc-high) |
40785 | 1933 (calc-record-why 'integerp step) |
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1934 (calc-record-why 'integerp calc-high)) |
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1935 (calc-record-why 'integerp calc-low))) |
40785 | 1936 (append (list (or math-tabulate-function 'calcFunc-table) |
1937 expr var) | |
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1938 (and (not (and (equal calc-low '(neg (var inf var-inf))) |
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1939 (equal calc-high '(var inf var-inf)))) |
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1940 (list calc-low calc-high)) |
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1941 (and step (list step)))))) |
40785 | 1942 |
1943 (defun math-scan-for-limits (x) | |
1944 (cond ((Math-primp x)) | |
1945 ((and (eq (car x) 'calcFunc-subscr) | |
1946 (Math-vectorp (nth 1 x)) | |
1947 (math-expr-contains (nth 2 x) var)) | |
1948 (let* ((calc-next-why nil) | |
1949 (low-val (math-solve-for (nth 2 x) 1 var nil)) | |
1950 (high-val (math-solve-for (nth 2 x) (1- (length (nth 1 x))) | |
1951 var nil)) | |
1952 temp) | |
1953 (and low-val (math-realp low-val) | |
1954 high-val (math-realp high-val)) | |
1955 (and (Math-lessp high-val low-val) | |
1956 (setq temp low-val low-val high-val high-val temp)) | |
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1957 (setq calc-low (math-max calc-low (math-ceiling low-val)) |
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1958 calc-high (math-min calc-high (math-floor high-val))))) |
40785 | 1959 (t |
1960 (while (setq x (cdr x)) | |
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1961 (math-scan-for-limits (car x)))))) |
40785 | 1962 |
1963 | |
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1964 (defvar math-disable-sums nil) |
40785 | 1965 (defun calcFunc-sum (expr var &optional low high step) |
1966 (if math-disable-sums (math-reject-arg)) | |
1967 (let* ((res (let* ((calc-internal-prec (+ calc-internal-prec 2))) | |
1968 (math-sum-rec expr var low high step))) | |
1969 (math-disable-sums t)) | |
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1970 (math-normalize res))) |
40785 | 1971 |
1972 (defun math-sum-rec (expr var &optional low high step) | |
1973 (or low (setq low '(neg (var inf var-inf)) high '(var inf var-inf))) | |
1974 (and low (not high) (setq high low low 1)) | |
1975 (let (t1 t2 val) | |
1976 (setq val | |
1977 (cond | |
1978 ((not (math-expr-contains expr var)) | |
1979 (math-mul expr (math-add (math-div (math-sub high low) (or step 1)) | |
1980 1))) | |
1981 ((and step (not (math-equal-int step 1))) | |
1982 (if (math-negp step) | |
1983 (math-sum-rec expr var high low (math-neg step)) | |
1984 (let ((lo (math-simplify (math-div low step)))) | |
1985 (if (math-known-num-integerp lo) | |
1986 (math-sum-rec (math-normalize | |
1987 (math-expr-subst expr var | |
1988 (math-mul step var))) | |
1989 var lo (math-simplify (math-div high step))) | |
1990 (math-sum-rec (math-normalize | |
1991 (math-expr-subst expr var | |
1992 (math-add (math-mul step var) | |
1993 low))) | |
1994 var 0 | |
1995 (math-simplify (math-div (math-sub high low) | |
1996 step))))))) | |
1997 ((memq (setq t1 (math-compare low high)) '(0 1)) | |
1998 (if (eq t1 0) | |
1999 (math-expr-subst expr var low) | |
2000 0)) | |
2001 ((setq t1 (math-is-polynomial expr var 20)) | |
2002 (let ((poly nil) | |
2003 (n 0)) | |
2004 (while t1 | |
2005 (setq poly (math-poly-mix poly 1 | |
2006 (math-sum-integer-power n) (car t1)) | |
2007 n (1+ n) | |
2008 t1 (cdr t1))) | |
2009 (setq n (math-build-polynomial-expr poly high)) | |
2010 (if (memq low '(0 1)) | |
2011 n | |
2012 (math-sub n (math-build-polynomial-expr poly | |
2013 (math-sub low 1)))))) | |
2014 ((and (memq (car expr) '(+ -)) | |
2015 (setq t1 (math-sum-rec (nth 1 expr) var low high) | |
2016 t2 (math-sum-rec (nth 2 expr) var low high)) | |
2017 (not (and (math-expr-calls t1 '(calcFunc-sum)) | |
2018 (math-expr-calls t2 '(calcFunc-sum))))) | |
2019 (list (car expr) t1 t2)) | |
2020 ((and (eq (car expr) '*) | |
2021 (setq t1 (math-sum-const-factors expr var))) | |
2022 (math-mul (car t1) (math-sum-rec (cdr t1) var low high))) | |
2023 ((and (eq (car expr) '*) (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(+ -))) | |
2024 (math-sum-rec (math-add-or-sub (math-mul (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) | |
2025 (nth 2 expr)) | |
2026 (math-mul (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) | |
2027 (nth 2 expr)) | |
2028 nil (eq (car (nth 1 expr)) '-)) | |
2029 var low high)) | |
2030 ((and (eq (car expr) '*) (memq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) '(+ -))) | |
2031 (math-sum-rec (math-add-or-sub (math-mul (nth 1 expr) | |
2032 (nth 1 (nth 2 expr))) | |
2033 (math-mul (nth 1 expr) | |
2034 (nth 2 (nth 2 expr))) | |
2035 nil (eq (car (nth 2 expr)) '-)) | |
2036 var low high)) | |
2037 ((and (eq (car expr) '/) | |
2038 (not (math-primp (nth 1 expr))) | |
2039 (setq t1 (math-sum-const-factors (nth 1 expr) var))) | |
2040 (math-mul (car t1) | |
2041 (math-sum-rec (math-div (cdr t1) (nth 2 expr)) | |
2042 var low high))) | |
2043 ((and (eq (car expr) '/) | |
2044 (setq t1 (math-sum-const-factors (nth 2 expr) var))) | |
2045 (math-div (math-sum-rec (math-div (nth 1 expr) (cdr t1)) | |
2046 var low high) | |
2047 (car t1))) | |
2048 ((eq (car expr) 'neg) | |
2049 (math-neg (math-sum-rec (nth 1 expr) var low high))) | |
2050 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) | |
2051 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 expr) var)) | |
2052 (setq t1 (math-is-polynomial (nth 2 expr) var 1))) | |
2053 (let ((x (math-pow (nth 1 expr) (nth 1 t1)))) | |
2054 (math-div (math-mul (math-sub (math-pow x (math-add 1 high)) | |
2055 (math-pow x low)) | |
2056 (math-pow (nth 1 expr) (car t1))) | |
2057 (math-sub x 1)))) | |
2058 ((and (setq t1 (math-to-exponentials expr)) | |
2059 (setq t1 (math-sum-rec t1 var low high)) | |
2060 (not (math-expr-calls t1 '(calcFunc-sum)))) | |
2061 (math-to-exps t1)) | |
2062 ((memq (car expr) '(calcFunc-ln calcFunc-log10)) | |
2063 (list (car expr) (calcFunc-prod (nth 1 expr) var low high))) | |
2064 ((and (eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-log) | |
2065 (= (length expr) 3) | |
2066 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 expr) var))) | |
2067 (list 'calcFunc-log | |
2068 (calcFunc-prod (nth 1 expr) var low high) | |
2069 (nth 2 expr))))) | |
2070 (if (equal val '(var nan var-nan)) (setq val nil)) | |
2071 (or val | |
2072 (let* ((math-tabulate-initial 0) | |
2073 (math-tabulate-function 'calcFunc-sum)) | |
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2074 (calcFunc-table expr var low high))))) |
40785 | 2075 |
2076 (defun calcFunc-asum (expr var low &optional high step no-mul-flag) | |
2077 (or high (setq high low low 1)) | |
2078 (if (and step (not (math-equal-int step 1))) | |
2079 (if (math-negp step) | |
2080 (math-mul (math-pow -1 low) | |
2081 (calcFunc-asum expr var high low (math-neg step) t)) | |
2082 (let ((lo (math-simplify (math-div low step)))) | |
2083 (if (math-num-integerp lo) | |
2084 (calcFunc-asum (math-normalize | |
2085 (math-expr-subst expr var | |
2086 (math-mul step var))) | |
2087 var lo (math-simplify (math-div high step))) | |
2088 (calcFunc-asum (math-normalize | |
2089 (math-expr-subst expr var | |
2090 (math-add (math-mul step var) | |
2091 low))) | |
2092 var 0 | |
2093 (math-simplify (math-div (math-sub high low) | |
2094 step)))))) | |
2095 (math-mul (if no-mul-flag 1 (math-pow -1 low)) | |
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2096 (calcFunc-sum (math-mul (math-pow -1 var) expr) var low high)))) |
40785 | 2097 |
2098 (defun math-sum-const-factors (expr var) | |
2099 (let ((const nil) | |
2100 (not-const nil) | |
2101 (p expr)) | |
2102 (while (eq (car-safe p) '*) | |
2103 (if (math-expr-contains (nth 1 p) var) | |
2104 (setq not-const (cons (nth 1 p) not-const)) | |
2105 (setq const (cons (nth 1 p) const))) | |
2106 (setq p (nth 2 p))) | |
2107 (if (math-expr-contains p var) | |
2108 (setq not-const (cons p not-const)) | |
2109 (setq const (cons p const))) | |
2110 (and const | |
2111 (cons (let ((temp (car const))) | |
2112 (while (setq const (cdr const)) | |
2113 (setq temp (list '* (car const) temp))) | |
2114 temp) | |
2115 (let ((temp (or (car not-const) 1))) | |
2116 (while (setq not-const (cdr not-const)) | |
2117 (setq temp (list '* (car not-const) temp))) | |
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2118 temp))))) |
40785 | 2119 |
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2120 (defvar math-sum-int-pow-cache (list '(0 1))) |
40785 | 2121 ;; Following is from CRC Math Tables, 27th ed, pp. 52-53. |
2122 (defun math-sum-integer-power (pow) | |
2123 (let ((calc-prefer-frac t) | |
2124 (n (length math-sum-int-pow-cache))) | |
2125 (while (<= n pow) | |
2126 (let* ((new (list 0 0)) | |
2127 (lin new) | |
2128 (pp (cdr (nth (1- n) math-sum-int-pow-cache))) | |
2129 (p 2) | |
2130 (sum 0) | |
2131 q) | |
2132 (while pp | |
2133 (setq q (math-div (car pp) p) | |
2134 new (cons (math-mul q n) new) | |
2135 sum (math-add sum q) | |
2136 p (1+ p) | |
2137 pp (cdr pp))) | |
2138 (setcar lin (math-sub 1 (math-mul n sum))) | |
2139 (setq math-sum-int-pow-cache | |
2140 (nconc math-sum-int-pow-cache (list (nreverse new))) | |
2141 n (1+ n)))) | |
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2142 (nth pow math-sum-int-pow-cache))) |
40785 | 2143 |
2144 (defun math-to-exponentials (expr) | |
2145 (and (consp expr) | |
2146 (= (length expr) 2) | |
2147 (let ((x (nth 1 expr)) | |
2148 (pi (if calc-symbolic-mode '(var pi var-pi) (math-pi))) | |
2149 (i (if calc-symbolic-mode '(var i var-i) '(cplx 0 1)))) | |
2150 (cond ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-exp) | |
2151 (list '^ '(var e var-e) x)) | |
2152 ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-sin) | |
2153 (or (eq calc-angle-mode 'rad) | |
2154 (setq x (list '/ (list '* x pi) 180))) | |
2155 (list '/ (list '- | |
2156 (list '^ '(var e var-e) (list '* x i)) | |
2157 (list '^ '(var e var-e) | |
2158 (list 'neg (list '* x i)))) | |
2159 (list '* 2 i))) | |
2160 ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-cos) | |
2161 (or (eq calc-angle-mode 'rad) | |
2162 (setq x (list '/ (list '* x pi) 180))) | |
2163 (list '/ (list '+ | |
2164 (list '^ '(var e var-e) | |
2165 (list '* x i)) | |
2166 (list '^ '(var e var-e) | |
2167 (list 'neg (list '* x i)))) | |
2168 2)) | |
2169 ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-sinh) | |
2170 (list '/ (list '- | |
2171 (list '^ '(var e var-e) x) | |
2172 (list '^ '(var e var-e) (list 'neg x))) | |
2173 2)) | |
2174 ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-cosh) | |
2175 (list '/ (list '+ | |
2176 (list '^ '(var e var-e) x) | |
2177 (list '^ '(var e var-e) (list 'neg x))) | |
2178 2)) | |
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Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
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|
2179 (t nil))))) |
40785 | 2180 |
2181 (defun math-to-exps (expr) | |
2182 (cond (calc-symbolic-mode expr) | |
2183 ((Math-primp expr) | |
2184 (if (equal expr '(var e var-e)) (math-e) expr)) | |
2185 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) | |
2186 (equal (nth 1 expr) '(var e var-e))) | |
2187 (list 'calcFunc-exp (nth 2 expr))) | |
2188 (t | |
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|
2189 (cons (car expr) (mapcar 'math-to-exps (cdr expr)))))) |
40785 | 2190 |
2191 | |
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|
2192 (defvar math-disable-prods nil) |
40785 | 2193 (defun calcFunc-prod (expr var &optional low high step) |
2194 (if math-disable-prods (math-reject-arg)) | |
2195 (let* ((res (let* ((calc-internal-prec (+ calc-internal-prec 2))) | |
2196 (math-prod-rec expr var low high step))) | |
2197 (math-disable-prods t)) | |
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|
2198 (math-normalize res))) |
40785 | 2199 |
2200 (defun math-prod-rec (expr var &optional low high step) | |
2201 (or low (setq low '(neg (var inf var-inf)) high '(var inf var-inf))) | |
2202 (and low (not high) (setq high '(var inf var-inf))) | |
2203 (let (t1 t2 t3 val) | |
2204 (setq val | |
2205 (cond | |
2206 ((not (math-expr-contains expr var)) | |
2207 (math-pow expr (math-add (math-div (math-sub high low) (or step 1)) | |
2208 1))) | |
2209 ((and step (not (math-equal-int step 1))) | |
2210 (if (math-negp step) | |
2211 (math-prod-rec expr var high low (math-neg step)) | |
2212 (let ((lo (math-simplify (math-div low step)))) | |
2213 (if (math-known-num-integerp lo) | |
2214 (math-prod-rec (math-normalize | |
2215 (math-expr-subst expr var | |
2216 (math-mul step var))) | |
2217 var lo (math-simplify (math-div high step))) | |
2218 (math-prod-rec (math-normalize | |
2219 (math-expr-subst expr var | |
2220 (math-add (math-mul step | |
2221 var) | |
2222 low))) | |
2223 var 0 | |
2224 (math-simplify (math-div (math-sub high low) | |
2225 step))))))) | |
2226 ((and (memq (car expr) '(* /)) | |
2227 (setq t1 (math-prod-rec (nth 1 expr) var low high) | |
2228 t2 (math-prod-rec (nth 2 expr) var low high)) | |
2229 (not (and (math-expr-calls t1 '(calcFunc-prod)) | |
2230 (math-expr-calls t2 '(calcFunc-prod))))) | |
2231 (list (car expr) t1 t2)) | |
2232 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) | |
2233 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 expr) var))) | |
2234 (math-pow (math-prod-rec (nth 1 expr) var low high) | |
2235 (nth 2 expr))) | |
2236 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) | |
2237 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 expr) var))) | |
2238 (math-pow (nth 1 expr) | |
2239 (calcFunc-sum (nth 2 expr) var low high))) | |
2240 ((eq (car expr) 'sqrt) | |
2241 (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
2242 (list 'calcFunc-prod (nth 1 expr) | |
2243 var low high)))) | |
2244 ((eq (car expr) 'neg) | |
2245 (math-mul (math-pow -1 (math-add (math-sub high low) 1)) | |
2246 (math-prod-rec (nth 1 expr) var low high))) | |
2247 ((eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-exp) | |
2248 (list 'calcFunc-exp (calcFunc-sum (nth 1 expr) var low high))) | |
2249 ((and (setq t1 (math-is-polynomial expr var 1)) | |
2250 (setq t2 | |
2251 (cond | |
2252 ((or (and (math-equal-int (nth 1 t1) 1) | |
2253 (setq low (math-simplify | |
2254 (math-add low (car t1))) | |
2255 high (math-simplify | |
2256 (math-add high (car t1))))) | |
2257 (and (math-equal-int (nth 1 t1) -1) | |
2258 (setq t2 low | |
2259 low (math-simplify | |
2260 (math-sub (car t1) high)) | |
2261 high (math-simplify | |
2262 (math-sub (car t1) t2))))) | |
2263 (if (or (math-zerop low) (math-zerop high)) | |
2264 0 | |
2265 (if (and (or (math-negp low) (math-negp high)) | |
2266 (or (math-num-integerp low) | |
2267 (math-num-integerp high))) | |
2268 (if (math-posp high) | |
2269 0 | |
2270 (math-mul (math-pow -1 | |
2271 (math-add | |
2272 (math-add low high) 1)) | |
2273 (list '/ | |
2274 (list 'calcFunc-fact | |
2275 (math-neg low)) | |
2276 (list 'calcFunc-fact | |
2277 (math-sub -1 high))))) | |
2278 (list '/ | |
2279 (list 'calcFunc-fact high) | |
2280 (list 'calcFunc-fact (math-sub low 1)))))) | |
2281 ((and (or (and (math-equal-int (nth 1 t1) 2) | |
2282 (setq t2 (math-simplify | |
2283 (math-add (math-mul low 2) | |
2284 (car t1))) | |
2285 t3 (math-simplify | |
2286 (math-add (math-mul high 2) | |
2287 (car t1))))) | |
2288 (and (math-equal-int (nth 1 t1) -2) | |
2289 (setq t2 (math-simplify | |
2290 (math-sub (car t1) | |
2291 (math-mul high 2))) | |
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|
2292 t3 (math-simplify |
40785 | 2293 (math-sub (car t1) |
2294 (math-mul low | |
2295 2)))))) | |
2296 (or (math-integerp t2) | |
2297 (and (math-messy-integerp t2) | |
2298 (setq t2 (math-trunc t2))) | |
2299 (math-integerp t3) | |
2300 (and (math-messy-integerp t3) | |
2301 (setq t3 (math-trunc t3))))) | |
2302 (if (or (math-zerop t2) (math-zerop t3)) | |
2303 0 | |
2304 (if (or (math-evenp t2) (math-evenp t3)) | |
2305 (if (or (math-negp t2) (math-negp t3)) | |
2306 (if (math-posp high) | |
2307 0 | |
2308 (list '/ | |
2309 (list 'calcFunc-dfact | |
2310 (math-neg t2)) | |
2311 (list 'calcFunc-dfact | |
2312 (math-sub -2 t3)))) | |
2313 (list '/ | |
2314 (list 'calcFunc-dfact t3) | |
2315 (list 'calcFunc-dfact | |
2316 (math-sub t2 2)))) | |
2317 (if (math-negp t3) | |
2318 (list '* | |
2319 (list '^ -1 | |
2320 (list '/ (list '- (list '- t2 t3) | |
2321 2) | |
2322 2)) | |
2323 (list '/ | |
2324 (list 'calcFunc-dfact | |
2325 (math-neg t2)) | |
2326 (list 'calcFunc-dfact | |
2327 (math-sub -2 t3)))) | |
2328 (if (math-posp t2) | |
2329 (list '/ | |
2330 (list 'calcFunc-dfact t3) | |
2331 (list 'calcFunc-dfact | |
2332 (math-sub t2 2))) | |
2333 nil)))))))) | |
2334 t2))) | |
2335 (if (equal val '(var nan var-nan)) (setq val nil)) | |
2336 (or val | |
2337 (let* ((math-tabulate-initial 1) | |
2338 (math-tabulate-function 'calcFunc-prod)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
2339 (calcFunc-table expr var low high))))) |
40785 | 2340 |
2341 | |
2342 | |
2343 | |
41271
fcd507927105
Change all toplevel `setq' forms to `defvar' forms, and move them
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41047
diff
changeset
|
2344 (defvar math-solve-ranges nil) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2345 (defvar math-solve-sign) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2346 ;;; Attempt to reduce math-solve-lhs = math-solve-rhs to |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2347 ;;; math-solve-var = math-solve-rhs', where math-solve-var appears |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2348 ;;; in math-solve-lhs but not in math-solve-rhs or math-solve-rhs'; |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2349 ;;; return math-solve-rhs'. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2350 ;;; Uses global values: math-solve-var, math-solve-full. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2351 (defvar math-solve-var) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2352 (defvar math-solve-full) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2353 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2354 ;; The variables math-solve-lhs, math-solve-rhs and math-try-solve-sign |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2355 ;; are local to math-try-solve-for, but are used by math-try-solve-prod. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2356 ;; (math-solve-lhs and math-solve-rhs are is also local to |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2357 ;; math-decompose-poly, but used by math-solve-poly-funny-powers.) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2358 (defvar math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2359 (defvar math-solve-rhs) |
58573
87c7dff39cb0
(math-expr-parts, math-try-solve-sign, math-solve-b, math-int-factors)
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58229
diff
changeset
|
2360 (defvar math-try-solve-sign) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2361 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2362 (defun math-try-solve-for |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2363 (math-solve-lhs math-solve-rhs &optional math-try-solve-sign no-poly) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2364 (let (math-t1 math-t2 math-t3) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2365 (cond ((equal math-solve-lhs math-solve-var) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2366 (setq math-solve-sign math-try-solve-sign) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2367 (if (eq math-solve-full 'all) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2368 (let ((vec (list 'vec (math-evaluate-expr math-solve-rhs))) |
40785 | 2369 newvec var p) |
2370 (while math-solve-ranges | |
2371 (setq p (car math-solve-ranges) | |
2372 var (car p) | |
2373 newvec (list 'vec)) | |
2374 (while (setq p (cdr p)) | |
2375 (setq newvec (nconc newvec | |
2376 (cdr (math-expr-subst | |
2377 vec var (car p)))))) | |
2378 (setq vec newvec | |
2379 math-solve-ranges (cdr math-solve-ranges))) | |
2380 (math-normalize vec)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2381 math-solve-rhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2382 ((Math-primp math-solve-lhs) |
40785 | 2383 nil) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2384 ((and (eq (car math-solve-lhs) '-) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2385 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 math-solve-lhs)) (car-safe (nth 2 math-solve-lhs))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2386 (Math-zerop math-solve-rhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2387 (= (length (nth 1 math-solve-lhs)) 2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2388 (= (length (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) 2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2389 (setq math-t1 (get (car (nth 1 math-solve-lhs)) 'math-inverse)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2390 (setq math-t2 (funcall math-t1 '(var SOLVEDUM SOLVEDUM))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2391 (eq (math-expr-contains-count math-t2 '(var SOLVEDUM SOLVEDUM)) 1) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2392 (setq math-t3 (math-solve-above-dummy math-t2)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2393 (setq math-t1 (math-try-solve-for |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2394 (math-sub (nth 1 (nth 1 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2395 (math-expr-subst |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2396 math-t2 math-t3 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2397 (nth 1 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2398 0))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2399 math-t1) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2400 ((eq (car math-solve-lhs) 'neg) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2401 (math-try-solve-for (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) (math-neg math-solve-rhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2402 (and math-try-solve-sign (- math-try-solve-sign)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2403 ((and (not (eq math-solve-full 't)) (math-try-solve-prod))) |
40785 | 2404 ((and (not no-poly) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2405 (setq math-t2 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2406 (math-decompose-poly math-solve-lhs |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2407 math-solve-var 15 math-solve-rhs))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2408 (setq math-t1 (cdr (nth 1 math-t2)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2409 math-t1 (let ((math-solve-ranges math-solve-ranges)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2410 (cond ((= (length math-t1) 5) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2411 (apply 'math-solve-quartic (car math-t2) math-t1)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2412 ((= (length math-t1) 4) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2413 (apply 'math-solve-cubic (car math-t2) math-t1)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2414 ((= (length math-t1) 3) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2415 (apply 'math-solve-quadratic (car math-t2) math-t1)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2416 ((= (length math-t1) 2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2417 (apply 'math-solve-linear |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2418 (car math-t2) math-try-solve-sign math-t1)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2419 (math-solve-full |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2420 (math-poly-all-roots (car math-t2) math-t1)) |
40785 | 2421 (calc-symbolic-mode nil) |
2422 (t | |
2423 (math-try-solve-for | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2424 (car math-t2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2425 (math-poly-any-root (reverse math-t1) 0 t) |
40785 | 2426 nil t))))) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2427 (if math-t1 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2428 (if (eq (nth 2 math-t2) 1) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2429 math-t1 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2430 (math-solve-prod math-t1 (math-try-solve-for (nth 2 math-t2) 0 nil t))) |
40785 | 2431 (calc-record-why "*Unable to find a symbolic solution") |
2432 nil)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2433 ((and (math-solve-find-root-term math-solve-lhs nil) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2434 (eq (math-expr-contains-count math-solve-lhs math-t1) 1)) ; just in case |
40785 | 2435 (math-try-solve-for (math-simplify |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2436 (math-sub (if (or math-t3 (math-evenp math-t2)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2437 (math-pow math-t1 math-t2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2438 (math-neg (math-pow math-t1 math-t2))) |
40785 | 2439 (math-expand-power |
2440 (math-sub (math-normalize | |
2441 (math-expr-subst | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2442 math-solve-lhs math-t1 0)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2443 math-solve-rhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2444 math-t2 math-solve-var))) |
40785 | 2445 0)) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2446 ((eq (car math-solve-lhs) '+) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2447 (cond ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2448 (math-try-solve-for (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2449 (math-sub math-solve-rhs (nth 1 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2450 math-try-solve-sign)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2451 ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2452 (math-try-solve-for (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2453 (math-sub math-solve-rhs (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2454 math-try-solve-sign)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2455 ((eq (car math-solve-lhs) 'calcFunc-eq) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2456 (math-try-solve-for (math-sub (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2457 math-solve-rhs math-try-solve-sign no-poly)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2458 ((eq (car math-solve-lhs) '-) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2459 (cond ((or (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 math-solve-lhs)) 'calcFunc-sin) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2460 (eq (car-safe (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) 'calcFunc-cos)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2461 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 math-solve-lhs)) 'calcFunc-cos) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2462 (eq (car-safe (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) 'calcFunc-sin))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2463 (math-try-solve-for (math-sub (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2464 (list (car (nth 1 math-solve-lhs)) |
40785 | 2465 (math-sub |
2466 (math-quarter-circle t) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2467 (nth 1 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs))))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2468 math-solve-rhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2469 ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2470 (math-try-solve-for (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2471 (math-sub (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-rhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2472 (and math-try-solve-sign |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2473 (- math-try-solve-sign)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2474 ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2475 (math-try-solve-for (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2476 (math-add math-solve-rhs (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2477 math-try-solve-sign)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2478 ((and (eq math-solve-full 't) (math-try-solve-prod))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2479 ((and (eq (car math-solve-lhs) '%) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2480 (not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2481 (math-try-solve-for (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) (math-add math-solve-rhs |
40785 | 2482 (math-solve-get-int |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2483 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs))))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2484 ((eq (car math-solve-lhs) 'calcFunc-log) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2485 (cond ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2486 (math-try-solve-for (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2487 (math-pow (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-rhs))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2488 ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2489 (math-try-solve-for (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) (math-pow |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2490 (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2491 (math-div 1 math-solve-rhs)))))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2492 ((and (= (length math-solve-lhs) 2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2493 (symbolp (car math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2494 (setq math-t1 (get (car math-solve-lhs) 'math-inverse)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2495 (setq math-t2 (funcall math-t1 math-solve-rhs))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2496 (setq math-t1 (get (car math-solve-lhs) 'math-inverse-sign)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2497 (math-try-solve-for (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) (math-normalize math-t2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2498 (and math-try-solve-sign math-t1 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2499 (if (integerp math-t1) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2500 (* math-t1 math-try-solve-sign) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2501 (funcall math-t1 math-solve-lhs |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2502 math-try-solve-sign))))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2503 ((and (symbolp (car math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2504 (setq math-t1 (get (car math-solve-lhs) 'math-inverse-n)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2505 (setq math-t2 (funcall math-t1 math-solve-lhs math-solve-rhs))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2506 math-t2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2507 ((setq math-t1 (math-expand-formula math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2508 (math-try-solve-for math-t1 math-solve-rhs math-try-solve-sign)) |
40785 | 2509 (t |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2510 (calc-record-why "*No inverse known" math-solve-lhs) |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
2511 nil)))) |
40785 | 2512 |
2513 | |
2514 (defun math-try-solve-prod () | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2515 (cond ((eq (car math-solve-lhs) '*) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2516 (cond ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2517 (math-try-solve-for (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2518 (math-div math-solve-rhs (nth 1 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2519 (math-solve-sign math-try-solve-sign |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2520 (nth 1 math-solve-lhs)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2521 ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2522 (math-try-solve-for (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2523 (math-div math-solve-rhs (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2524 (math-solve-sign math-try-solve-sign |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2525 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2526 ((Math-zerop math-solve-rhs) |
40785 | 2527 (math-solve-prod (let ((math-solve-ranges math-solve-ranges)) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2528 (math-try-solve-for (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) 0)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2529 (math-try-solve-for (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) 0))))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2530 ((eq (car math-solve-lhs) '/) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2531 (cond ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2532 (math-try-solve-for (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2533 (math-div (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-rhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2534 (math-solve-sign math-try-solve-sign |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2535 (nth 1 math-solve-lhs)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2536 ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2537 (math-try-solve-for (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2538 (math-mul math-solve-rhs (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2539 (math-solve-sign math-try-solve-sign |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2540 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2541 ((setq math-t1 (math-try-solve-for (math-sub (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2542 (math-mul (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2543 math-solve-rhs)) |
40785 | 2544 0)) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2545 math-t1))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2546 ((eq (car math-solve-lhs) '^) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2547 (cond ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
40785 | 2548 (math-try-solve-for |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2549 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) |
40785 | 2550 (math-add (math-normalize |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2551 (list 'calcFunc-log math-solve-rhs (nth 1 math-solve-lhs))) |
40785 | 2552 (math-div |
2553 (math-mul 2 | |
2554 (math-mul '(var pi var-pi) | |
2555 (math-solve-get-int | |
2556 '(var i var-i)))) | |
2557 (math-normalize | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2558 (list 'calcFunc-ln (nth 1 math-solve-lhs))))))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2559 ((not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) math-solve-var)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2560 (cond ((and (integerp (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2561 (>= (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) 2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2562 (setq math-t1 (math-integer-log2 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2563 (setq math-t2 math-solve-rhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2564 (if (and (eq math-solve-full t) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2565 (math-known-realp (nth 1 math-solve-lhs))) |
40785 | 2566 (progn |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2567 (while (>= (setq math-t1 (1- math-t1)) 0) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2568 (setq math-t2 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt math-t2))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2569 (setq math-t2 (math-solve-get-sign math-t2))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2570 (while (>= (setq math-t1 (1- math-t1)) 0) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2571 (setq math-t2 (math-solve-get-sign |
40785 | 2572 (math-normalize |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2573 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt math-t2)))))) |
40785 | 2574 (math-try-solve-for |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2575 (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2576 (math-normalize math-t2))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2577 ((math-looks-negp (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
40785 | 2578 (math-try-solve-for |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2579 (list '^ (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2580 (math-neg (nth 2 math-solve-lhs))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2581 (math-div 1 math-solve-rhs))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2582 ((and (eq math-solve-full t) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2583 (Math-integerp (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2584 (math-known-realp (nth 1 math-solve-lhs))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2585 (setq math-t1 (math-normalize |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2586 (list 'calcFunc-nroot math-solve-rhs |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2587 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2588 (if (math-evenp (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2589 (setq math-t1 (math-solve-get-sign math-t1))) |
40785 | 2590 (math-try-solve-for |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2591 (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) math-t1 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2592 (and math-try-solve-sign |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2593 (math-oddp (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2594 (math-solve-sign math-try-solve-sign |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2595 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs))))) |
40785 | 2596 (t (math-try-solve-for |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2597 (nth 1 math-solve-lhs) |
40785 | 2598 (math-mul |
2599 (math-normalize | |
2600 (list 'calcFunc-exp | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2601 (if (Math-realp (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
40785 | 2602 (math-div (math-mul |
2603 '(var pi var-pi) | |
2604 (math-solve-get-int | |
2605 '(var i var-i) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2606 (and (integerp (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
40785 | 2607 (math-abs |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2608 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs))))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2609 (math-div (nth 2 math-solve-lhs) 2)) |
40785 | 2610 (math-div (math-mul |
2611 2 | |
2612 (math-mul | |
2613 '(var pi var-pi) | |
2614 (math-solve-get-int | |
2615 '(var i var-i) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2616 (and (integerp (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
40785 | 2617 (math-abs |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2618 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)))))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2619 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs))))) |
40785 | 2620 (math-normalize |
2621 (list 'calcFunc-nroot | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2622 math-solve-rhs |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2623 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2624 (and math-try-solve-sign |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2625 (math-oddp (nth 2 math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2626 (math-solve-sign math-try-solve-sign |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2627 (nth 2 math-solve-lhs))))))))) |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
2628 (t nil))) |
40785 | 2629 |
2630 (defun math-solve-prod (lsoln rsoln) | |
2631 (cond ((null lsoln) | |
2632 rsoln) | |
2633 ((null rsoln) | |
2634 lsoln) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2635 ((eq math-solve-full 'all) |
40785 | 2636 (cons 'vec (append (cdr lsoln) (cdr rsoln)))) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2637 (math-solve-full |
40785 | 2638 (list 'calcFunc-if |
2639 (list 'calcFunc-gt (math-solve-get-sign 1) 0) | |
2640 lsoln | |
2641 rsoln)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
2642 (t lsoln))) |
40785 | 2643 |
2644 ;;; This deals with negative, fractional, and symbolic powers of "x". | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2645 ;; The variable math-solve-b is local to math-decompose-poly, |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2646 ;; but is used by math-solve-poly-funny-powers. |
58573
87c7dff39cb0
(math-expr-parts, math-try-solve-sign, math-solve-b, math-int-factors)
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58229
diff
changeset
|
2647 (defvar math-solve-b) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2648 |
40785 | 2649 (defun math-solve-poly-funny-powers (sub-rhs) ; uses "t1", "t2" |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2650 (setq math-t1 math-solve-lhs) |
40785 | 2651 (let ((pp math-poly-neg-powers) |
2652 fac) | |
2653 (while pp | |
2654 (setq fac (math-pow (car pp) (or math-poly-mult-powers 1)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2655 math-t1 (math-mul math-t1 fac) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2656 math-solve-rhs (math-mul math-solve-rhs fac) |
40785 | 2657 pp (cdr pp)))) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2658 (if sub-rhs (setq math-t1 (math-sub math-t1 math-solve-rhs))) |
40785 | 2659 (let ((math-poly-neg-powers nil)) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2660 (setq math-t2 (math-mul (or math-poly-mult-powers 1) |
40785 | 2661 (let ((calc-prefer-frac t)) |
2662 (math-div 1 math-poly-frac-powers))) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2663 math-t1 (math-is-polynomial |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2664 (math-simplify (calcFunc-expand math-t1)) math-solve-b 50)))) |
40785 | 2665 |
2666 ;;; This converts "a x^8 + b x^5 + c x^2" to "(a (x^3)^2 + b (x^3) + c) * x^2". | |
2667 (defun math-solve-crunch-poly (max-degree) ; uses "t1", "t3" | |
2668 (let ((count 0)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2669 (while (and math-t1 (Math-zerop (car math-t1))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2670 (setq math-t1 (cdr math-t1) |
40785 | 2671 count (1+ count))) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2672 (and math-t1 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2673 (let* ((degree (1- (length math-t1))) |
40785 | 2674 (scale degree)) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2675 (while (and (> scale 1) (= (car math-t3) 1)) |
40785 | 2676 (and (= (% degree scale) 0) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2677 (let ((p math-t1) |
40785 | 2678 (n 0) |
2679 (new-t1 nil) | |
2680 (okay t)) | |
2681 (while (and p okay) | |
2682 (if (= (% n scale) 0) | |
2683 (setq new-t1 (nconc new-t1 (list (car p)))) | |
2684 (or (Math-zerop (car p)) | |
2685 (setq okay nil))) | |
2686 (setq p (cdr p) | |
2687 n (1+ n))) | |
2688 (if okay | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2689 (setq math-t3 (cons scale (cdr math-t3)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2690 math-t1 new-t1)))) |
40785 | 2691 (setq scale (1- scale))) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2692 (setq math-t3 (list (math-mul (car math-t3) math-t2) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2693 (math-mul count math-t2))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2694 (<= (1- (length math-t1)) max-degree))))) |
40785 | 2695 |
2696 (defun calcFunc-poly (expr var &optional degree) | |
2697 (if degree | |
2698 (or (natnump degree) (math-reject-arg degree 'fixnatnump)) | |
2699 (setq degree 50)) | |
2700 (let ((p (math-is-polynomial expr var degree 'gen))) | |
2701 (if p | |
2702 (if (equal p '(0)) | |
2703 (list 'vec) | |
2704 (cons 'vec p)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
2705 (math-reject-arg expr "Expected a polynomial")))) |
40785 | 2706 |
2707 (defun calcFunc-gpoly (expr var &optional degree) | |
2708 (if degree | |
2709 (or (natnump degree) (math-reject-arg degree 'fixnatnump)) | |
2710 (setq degree 50)) | |
2711 (let* ((math-poly-base-variable var) | |
2712 (d (math-decompose-poly expr var degree nil))) | |
2713 (if d | |
2714 (cons 'vec d) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
2715 (math-reject-arg expr "Expected a polynomial")))) |
40785 | 2716 |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2717 (defun math-decompose-poly (math-solve-lhs math-solve-var degree sub-rhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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diff
changeset
|
2718 (let ((math-solve-rhs (or sub-rhs 1)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2719 math-t1 math-t2 math-t3) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2720 (setq math-t2 (math-polynomial-base |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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changeset
|
2721 math-solve-lhs |
40785 | 2722 (function |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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|
2723 (lambda (math-solve-b) |
40785 | 2724 (let ((math-poly-neg-powers '(1)) |
2725 (math-poly-mult-powers nil) | |
2726 (math-poly-frac-powers 1) | |
2727 (math-poly-exp-base t)) | |
58229
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2728 (and (not (equal math-solve-b math-solve-lhs)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2729 (or (not (memq (car-safe math-solve-b) '(+ -))) sub-rhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2730 (setq math-t3 '(1 0) math-t2 1 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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|
2731 math-t1 (math-is-polynomial math-solve-lhs |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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changeset
|
2732 math-solve-b 50)) |
40785 | 2733 (if (and (equal math-poly-neg-powers '(1)) |
2734 (memq math-poly-mult-powers '(nil 1)) | |
2735 (eq math-poly-frac-powers 1) | |
2736 sub-rhs) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2737 (setq math-t1 (cons (math-sub (car math-t1) math-solve-rhs) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
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changeset
|
2738 (cdr math-t1))) |
40785 | 2739 (math-solve-poly-funny-powers sub-rhs)) |
2740 (math-solve-crunch-poly degree) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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changeset
|
2741 (or (math-expr-contains math-solve-b math-solve-var) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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changeset
|
2742 (math-expr-contains (car math-t3) math-solve-var)))))))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2743 (if math-t2 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2744 (list (math-pow math-t2 (car math-t3)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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changeset
|
2745 (cons 'vec math-t1) |
40785 | 2746 (if sub-rhs |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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diff
changeset
|
2747 (math-pow math-t2 (nth 1 math-t3)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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changeset
|
2748 (math-div (math-pow math-t2 (nth 1 math-t3)) math-solve-rhs)))))) |
40785 | 2749 |
2750 (defun math-solve-linear (var sign b a) | |
2751 (math-try-solve-for var | |
2752 (math-div (math-neg b) a) | |
2753 (math-solve-sign sign a) | |
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73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
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|
2754 t)) |
40785 | 2755 |
2756 (defun math-solve-quadratic (var c b a) | |
2757 (math-try-solve-for | |
2758 var | |
2759 (if (math-looks-evenp b) | |
2760 (let ((halfb (math-div b 2))) | |
2761 (math-div | |
2762 (math-add | |
2763 (math-neg halfb) | |
2764 (math-solve-get-sign | |
2765 (math-normalize | |
2766 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
2767 (math-add (math-sqr halfb) | |
2768 (math-mul (math-neg c) a)))))) | |
2769 a)) | |
2770 (math-div | |
2771 (math-add | |
2772 (math-neg b) | |
2773 (math-solve-get-sign | |
2774 (math-normalize | |
2775 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
2776 (math-add (math-sqr b) | |
2777 (math-mul 4 (math-mul (math-neg c) a))))))) | |
2778 (math-mul 2 a))) | |
41047
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parents:
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diff
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|
2779 nil t)) |
40785 | 2780 |
2781 (defun math-solve-cubic (var d c b a) | |
2782 (let* ((p (math-div b a)) | |
2783 (q (math-div c a)) | |
2784 (r (math-div d a)) | |
2785 (psqr (math-sqr p)) | |
2786 (aa (math-sub q (math-div psqr 3))) | |
2787 (bb (math-add r | |
2788 (math-div (math-sub (math-mul 2 (math-mul psqr p)) | |
2789 (math-mul 9 (math-mul p q))) | |
2790 27))) | |
2791 m) | |
2792 (if (Math-zerop aa) | |
2793 (math-try-solve-for (math-pow (math-add var (math-div p 3)) 3) | |
2794 (math-neg bb) nil t) | |
2795 (if (Math-zerop bb) | |
2796 (math-try-solve-for | |
2797 (math-mul (math-add var (math-div p 3)) | |
2798 (math-add (math-sqr (math-add var (math-div p 3))) | |
2799 aa)) | |
2800 0 nil t) | |
2801 (setq m (math-mul 2 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (math-div aa -3)))) | |
2802 (math-try-solve-for | |
2803 var | |
2804 (math-sub | |
2805 (math-normalize | |
2806 (math-mul | |
2807 m | |
2808 (list 'calcFunc-cos | |
2809 (math-div | |
2810 (math-sub (list 'calcFunc-arccos | |
2811 (math-div (math-mul 3 bb) | |
2812 (math-mul aa m))) | |
2813 (math-mul 2 | |
2814 (math-mul | |
2815 (math-add 1 (math-solve-get-int | |
2816 1 3)) | |
2817 (math-half-circle | |
2818 calc-symbolic-mode)))) | |
2819 3)))) | |
2820 (math-div p 3)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
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parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
2821 nil t))))) |
40785 | 2822 |
2823 (defun math-solve-quartic (var d c b a aa) | |
2824 (setq a (math-div a aa)) | |
2825 (setq b (math-div b aa)) | |
2826 (setq c (math-div c aa)) | |
2827 (setq d (math-div d aa)) | |
2828 (math-try-solve-for | |
2829 var | |
2830 (let* ((asqr (math-sqr a)) | |
2831 (asqr4 (math-div asqr 4)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2832 (y (let ((math-solve-full nil) |
40785 | 2833 calc-next-why) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2834 (math-solve-cubic math-solve-var |
40785 | 2835 (math-sub (math-sub |
2836 (math-mul 4 (math-mul b d)) | |
2837 (math-mul asqr d)) | |
2838 (math-sqr c)) | |
2839 (math-sub (math-mul a c) | |
2840 (math-mul 4 d)) | |
2841 (math-neg b) | |
2842 1))) | |
2843 (rsqr (math-add (math-sub asqr4 b) y)) | |
2844 (r (list 'calcFunc-sqrt rsqr)) | |
2845 (sign1 (math-solve-get-sign 1)) | |
2846 (de (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
2847 (math-add | |
2848 (math-sub (math-mul 3 asqr4) | |
2849 (math-mul 2 b)) | |
2850 (if (Math-zerop rsqr) | |
2851 (math-mul | |
2852 2 | |
2853 (math-mul sign1 | |
2854 (list 'calcFunc-sqrt | |
2855 (math-sub (math-sqr y) | |
2856 (math-mul 4 d))))) | |
2857 (math-sub | |
2858 (math-mul sign1 | |
2859 (math-div | |
2860 (math-sub (math-sub | |
2861 (math-mul 4 (math-mul a b)) | |
2862 (math-mul 8 c)) | |
2863 (math-mul asqr a)) | |
2864 (math-mul 4 r))) | |
2865 rsqr)))))) | |
2866 (math-normalize | |
2867 (math-sub (math-add (math-mul sign1 (math-div r 2)) | |
2868 (math-solve-get-sign (math-div de 2))) | |
2869 (math-div a 4)))) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
2870 nil t)) |
40785 | 2871 |
41271
fcd507927105
Change all toplevel `setq' forms to `defvar' forms, and move them
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41047
diff
changeset
|
2872 (defvar math-symbolic-solve nil) |
fcd507927105
Change all toplevel `setq' forms to `defvar' forms, and move them
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41047
diff
changeset
|
2873 (defvar math-int-coefs nil) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2874 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2875 ;; The variable math-int-threshold is local to math-poly-all-roots, |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2876 ;; but is used by math-poly-newton-root. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2877 (defvar math-int-threshold) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2878 ;; The variables math-int-scale, math-int-factors and math-double-roots |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2879 ;; are local to math-poly-all-roots, but are used by math-poly-integer-root. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2880 (defvar math-int-scale) |
58573
87c7dff39cb0
(math-expr-parts, math-try-solve-sign, math-solve-b, math-int-factors)
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58229
diff
changeset
|
2881 (defvar math-int-factors) |
87c7dff39cb0
(math-expr-parts, math-try-solve-sign, math-solve-b, math-int-factors)
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58229
diff
changeset
|
2882 (defvar math-double-roots) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2883 |
40785 | 2884 (defun math-poly-all-roots (var p &optional math-factoring) |
2885 (catch 'ouch | |
2886 (let* ((math-symbolic-solve calc-symbolic-mode) | |
2887 (roots nil) | |
2888 (deg (1- (length p))) | |
2889 (orig-p (reverse p)) | |
2890 (math-int-coefs nil) | |
2891 (math-int-scale nil) | |
2892 (math-double-roots nil) | |
2893 (math-int-factors nil) | |
2894 (math-int-threshold nil) | |
2895 (pp p)) | |
2896 ;; If rational coefficients, look for exact rational factors. | |
2897 (while (and pp (Math-ratp (car pp))) | |
2898 (setq pp (cdr pp))) | |
2899 (if pp | |
2900 (if (or math-factoring math-symbolic-solve) | |
2901 (throw 'ouch nil)) | |
2902 (let ((lead (car orig-p)) | |
2903 (calc-prefer-frac t) | |
2904 (scale (apply 'math-lcm-denoms p))) | |
2905 (setq math-int-scale (math-abs (math-mul scale lead)) | |
2906 math-int-threshold (math-div '(float 5 -2) math-int-scale) | |
2907 math-int-coefs (cdr (math-div (cons 'vec orig-p) lead))))) | |
2908 (if (> deg 4) | |
2909 (let ((calc-prefer-frac nil) | |
2910 (calc-symbolic-mode nil) | |
2911 (pp p) | |
2912 (def-p (copy-sequence orig-p))) | |
2913 (while pp | |
2914 (if (Math-numberp (car pp)) | |
2915 (setq pp (cdr pp)) | |
2916 (throw 'ouch nil))) | |
2917 (while (> deg (if math-symbolic-solve 2 4)) | |
2918 (let* ((x (math-poly-any-root def-p '(float 0 0) nil)) | |
2919 b c pp) | |
2920 (if (and (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx) | |
2921 (math-nearly-zerop (nth 2 x) (nth 1 x))) | |
2922 (setq x (calcFunc-re x))) | |
2923 (or math-factoring | |
2924 (setq roots (cons x roots))) | |
2925 (or (math-numberp x) | |
2926 (setq x (math-evaluate-expr x))) | |
2927 (setq pp def-p | |
2928 b (car def-p)) | |
2929 (while (setq pp (cdr pp)) | |
2930 (setq c (car pp)) | |
2931 (setcar pp b) | |
2932 (setq b (math-add (math-mul x b) c))) | |
2933 (setq def-p (cdr def-p) | |
2934 deg (1- deg)))) | |
2935 (setq p (reverse def-p)))) | |
2936 (if (> deg 1) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2937 (let ((math-solve-var '(var DUMMY var-DUMMY)) |
40785 | 2938 (math-solve-sign nil) |
2939 (math-solve-ranges nil) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2940 (math-solve-full 'all)) |
40785 | 2941 (if (= (length p) (length math-int-coefs)) |
2942 (setq p (reverse math-int-coefs))) | |
2943 (setq roots (append (cdr (apply (cond ((= deg 2) | |
2944 'math-solve-quadratic) | |
2945 ((= deg 3) | |
2946 'math-solve-cubic) | |
2947 (t | |
2948 'math-solve-quartic)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2949 math-solve-var p)) |
40785 | 2950 roots))) |
2951 (if (> deg 0) | |
2952 (setq roots (cons (math-div (math-neg (car p)) (nth 1 p)) | |
2953 roots)))) | |
2954 (if math-factoring | |
2955 (progn | |
2956 (while roots | |
2957 (math-poly-integer-root (car roots)) | |
2958 (setq roots (cdr roots))) | |
2959 (list math-int-factors (nreverse math-int-coefs) math-int-scale)) | |
2960 (let ((vec nil) res) | |
2961 (while roots | |
2962 (let ((root (car roots)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2963 (math-solve-full (and math-solve-full 'all))) |
40785 | 2964 (if (math-floatp root) |
2965 (setq root (math-poly-any-root orig-p root t))) | |
2966 (setq vec (append vec | |
2967 (cdr (or (math-try-solve-for var root nil t) | |
2968 (throw 'ouch nil)))))) | |
2969 (setq roots (cdr roots))) | |
2970 (setq vec (cons 'vec (nreverse vec))) | |
2971 (if math-symbolic-solve | |
2972 (setq vec (math-normalize vec))) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
2973 (if (eq math-solve-full t) |
40785 | 2974 (list 'calcFunc-subscr |
2975 vec | |
2976 (math-solve-get-int 1 (1- (length orig-p)) 1)) | |
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
2977 vec)))))) |
40785 | 2978 |
2979 (defun math-lcm-denoms (&rest fracs) | |
2980 (let ((den 1)) | |
2981 (while fracs | |
2982 (if (eq (car-safe (car fracs)) 'frac) | |
2983 (setq den (calcFunc-lcm den (nth 2 (car fracs))))) | |
2984 (setq fracs (cdr fracs))) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
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|
2985 den)) |
40785 | 2986 |
2987 (defun math-poly-any-root (p x polish) ; p is a reverse poly coeff list | |
2988 (let* ((newt (if (math-zerop x) | |
2989 (math-poly-newton-root | |
2990 p '(cplx (float 123 -6) (float 1 -4)) 4) | |
2991 (math-poly-newton-root p x 4))) | |
2992 (res (if (math-zerop (cdr newt)) | |
2993 (car newt) | |
2994 (if (and (math-lessp (cdr newt) '(float 1 -3)) (not polish)) | |
2995 (setq newt (math-poly-newton-root p (car newt) 30))) | |
2996 (if (math-zerop (cdr newt)) | |
2997 (car newt) | |
2998 (math-poly-laguerre-root p x polish))))) | |
2999 (and math-symbolic-solve (math-floatp res) | |
3000 (throw 'ouch nil)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
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parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3001 res)) |
40785 | 3002 |
3003 (defun math-poly-newton-root (p x iters) | |
3004 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac nil) | |
3005 (calc-symbolic-mode nil) | |
3006 (try-integer math-int-coefs) | |
3007 (dx x) b d) | |
3008 (while (and (> (setq iters (1- iters)) 0) | |
3009 (let ((pp p)) | |
3010 (math-working "newton" x) | |
3011 (setq b (car p) | |
3012 d 0) | |
3013 (while (setq pp (cdr pp)) | |
3014 (setq d (math-add (math-mul x d) b) | |
3015 b (math-add (math-mul x b) (car pp)))) | |
3016 (not (math-zerop d))) | |
3017 (progn | |
3018 (setq dx (math-div b d) | |
3019 x (math-sub x dx)) | |
3020 (if try-integer | |
3021 (let ((adx (math-abs-approx dx))) | |
3022 (and (math-lessp adx math-int-threshold) | |
3023 (let ((iroot (math-poly-integer-root x))) | |
3024 (if iroot | |
3025 (setq x iroot dx 0) | |
3026 (setq try-integer nil)))))) | |
3027 (or (not (or (eq dx 0) | |
3028 (math-nearly-zerop dx (math-abs-approx x)))) | |
3029 (progn (setq dx 0) nil))))) | |
3030 (cons x (if (math-zerop x) | |
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73f364fd8aaa
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3031 1 (math-div (math-abs-approx dx) (math-abs-approx x)))))) |
40785 | 3032 |
3033 (defun math-poly-integer-root (x) | |
3034 (and (math-lessp (calcFunc-xpon (math-abs-approx x)) calc-internal-prec) | |
3035 math-int-coefs | |
3036 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t) | |
3037 (xre (calcFunc-re x)) | |
3038 (xim (calcFunc-im x)) | |
3039 (xresq (math-sqr xre)) | |
3040 (ximsq (math-sqr xim))) | |
3041 (if (math-lessp ximsq (calcFunc-scf xresq -1)) | |
3042 ;; Look for linear factor | |
3043 (let* ((rnd (math-div (math-round (math-mul xre math-int-scale)) | |
3044 math-int-scale)) | |
3045 (icp math-int-coefs) | |
3046 (rem (car icp)) | |
3047 (newcoef nil)) | |
3048 (while (setq icp (cdr icp)) | |
3049 (setq newcoef (cons rem newcoef) | |
3050 rem (math-add (car icp) | |
3051 (math-mul rem rnd)))) | |
3052 (and (math-zerop rem) | |
3053 (progn | |
3054 (setq math-int-coefs (nreverse newcoef) | |
3055 math-int-factors (cons (list (math-neg rnd)) | |
3056 math-int-factors)) | |
3057 rnd))) | |
3058 ;; Look for irreducible quadratic factor | |
3059 (let* ((rnd1 (math-div (math-round | |
3060 (math-mul xre (math-mul -2 math-int-scale))) | |
3061 math-int-scale)) | |
3062 (sqscale (math-sqr math-int-scale)) | |
3063 (rnd0 (math-div (math-round (math-mul (math-add xresq ximsq) | |
3064 sqscale)) | |
3065 sqscale)) | |
3066 (rem1 (car math-int-coefs)) | |
3067 (icp (cdr math-int-coefs)) | |
3068 (rem0 (car icp)) | |
3069 (newcoef nil) | |
3070 (found (assoc (list rnd0 rnd1 (math-posp xim)) | |
3071 math-double-roots)) | |
3072 this) | |
3073 (if found | |
3074 (setq math-double-roots (delq found math-double-roots) | |
3075 rem0 0 rem1 0) | |
3076 (while (setq icp (cdr icp)) | |
3077 (setq this rem1 | |
3078 newcoef (cons rem1 newcoef) | |
3079 rem1 (math-sub rem0 (math-mul this rnd1)) | |
3080 rem0 (math-sub (car icp) (math-mul this rnd0))))) | |
3081 (and (math-zerop rem0) | |
3082 (math-zerop rem1) | |
3083 (let ((aa (math-div rnd1 -2))) | |
3084 (or found (setq math-int-coefs (reverse newcoef) | |
3085 math-double-roots (cons (list | |
3086 (list | |
3087 rnd0 rnd1 | |
3088 (math-negp xim))) | |
3089 math-double-roots) | |
3090 math-int-factors (cons (cons rnd0 rnd1) | |
3091 math-int-factors))) | |
3092 (math-add aa | |
3093 (let ((calc-symbolic-mode math-symbolic-solve)) | |
3094 (math-mul (math-sqrt (math-sub (math-sqr aa) | |
3095 rnd0)) | |
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|
3096 (if (math-negp xim) -1 1))))))))))) |
40785 | 3097 |
3098 ;;; The following routine is from Numerical Recipes, section 9.5. | |
3099 (defun math-poly-laguerre-root (p x polish) | |
3100 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac nil) | |
3101 (calc-symbolic-mode nil) | |
3102 (iters 0) | |
3103 (m (1- (length p))) | |
3104 (try-newt (not polish)) | |
3105 (tried-newt nil) | |
3106 b d f x1 dx dxold) | |
3107 (while | |
3108 (and (or (< (setq iters (1+ iters)) 50) | |
3109 (math-reject-arg x "*Laguerre's method failed to converge")) | |
3110 (let ((err (math-abs-approx (car p))) | |
3111 (abx (math-abs-approx x)) | |
3112 (pp p)) | |
3113 (setq b (car p) | |
3114 d 0 f 0) | |
3115 (while (setq pp (cdr pp)) | |
3116 (setq f (math-add (math-mul x f) d) | |
3117 d (math-add (math-mul x d) b) | |
3118 b (math-add (math-mul x b) (car pp)) | |
3119 err (math-add (math-abs-approx b) (math-mul abx err)))) | |
3120 (math-lessp (calcFunc-scf err (- -2 calc-internal-prec)) | |
3121 (math-abs-approx b))) | |
3122 (or (not (math-zerop d)) | |
3123 (not (math-zerop f)) | |
3124 (progn | |
3125 (setq x (math-pow (math-neg b) (list 'frac 1 m))) | |
3126 nil)) | |
3127 (let* ((g (math-div d b)) | |
3128 (g2 (math-sqr g)) | |
3129 (h (math-sub g2 (math-mul 2 (math-div f b)))) | |
3130 (sq (math-sqrt | |
3131 (math-mul (1- m) (math-sub (math-mul m h) g2)))) | |
3132 (gp (math-add g sq)) | |
3133 (gm (math-sub g sq))) | |
3134 (if (math-lessp (calcFunc-abssqr gp) (calcFunc-abssqr gm)) | |
3135 (setq gp gm)) | |
3136 (setq dx (math-div m gp) | |
3137 x1 (math-sub x dx)) | |
3138 (if (and try-newt | |
3139 (math-lessp (math-abs-approx dx) | |
3140 (calcFunc-scf (math-abs-approx x) -3))) | |
3141 (let ((newt (math-poly-newton-root p x1 7))) | |
3142 (setq tried-newt t | |
3143 try-newt nil) | |
3144 (if (math-zerop (cdr newt)) | |
3145 (setq x (car newt) x1 x) | |
3146 (if (math-lessp (cdr newt) '(float 1 -6)) | |
3147 (let ((newt2 (math-poly-newton-root | |
3148 p (car newt) 20))) | |
3149 (if (math-zerop (cdr newt2)) | |
3150 (setq x (car newt2) x1 x) | |
3151 (setq x (car newt)))))))) | |
3152 (not (or (eq x x1) | |
3153 (math-nearly-equal x x1)))) | |
3154 (let ((cdx (math-abs-approx dx))) | |
3155 (setq x x1 | |
3156 tried-newt nil) | |
3157 (prog1 | |
3158 (or (<= iters 6) | |
3159 (math-lessp cdx dxold) | |
3160 (progn | |
3161 (if polish | |
3162 (let ((digs (calcFunc-xpon | |
3163 (math-div (math-abs-approx x) cdx)))) | |
3164 (calc-record-why | |
3165 "*Could not attain full precision") | |
3166 (if (natnump digs) | |
3167 (let ((calc-internal-prec (max 3 digs))) | |
3168 (setq x (math-normalize x)))))) | |
3169 nil)) | |
3170 (setq dxold cdx))) | |
3171 (or polish | |
3172 (math-lessp (calcFunc-scf (math-abs-approx x) | |
3173 (- calc-internal-prec)) | |
3174 dxold)))) | |
3175 (or (and (math-floatp x) | |
3176 (math-poly-integer-root x)) | |
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|
3177 x))) |
40785 | 3178 |
3179 (defun math-solve-above-dummy (x) | |
3180 (and (not (Math-primp x)) | |
3181 (if (and (equal (nth 1 x) '(var SOLVEDUM SOLVEDUM)) | |
3182 (= (length x) 2)) | |
3183 x | |
3184 (let ((res nil)) | |
3185 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) | |
3186 (not (setq res (math-solve-above-dummy (car x)))))) | |
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|
3187 res)))) |
40785 | 3188 |
3189 (defun math-solve-find-root-term (x neg) ; sets "t2", "t3" | |
3190 (if (math-solve-find-root-in-prod x) | |
58229
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parents:
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diff
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|
3191 (setq math-t3 neg |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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diff
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|
3192 math-t1 x) |
40785 | 3193 (and (memq (car-safe x) '(+ -)) |
3194 (or (math-solve-find-root-term (nth 1 x) neg) | |
3195 (math-solve-find-root-term (nth 2 x) | |
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|
3196 (if (eq (car x) '-) (not neg) neg)))))) |
40785 | 3197 |
3198 (defun math-solve-find-root-in-prod (x) | |
3199 (and (consp x) | |
58229
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3200 (math-expr-contains x math-solve-var) |
40785 | 3201 (or (and (eq (car x) 'calcFunc-sqrt) |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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|
3202 (setq math-t2 2)) |
40785 | 3203 (and (eq (car x) '^) |
3204 (or (and (memq (math-quarter-integer (nth 2 x)) '(1 2 3)) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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|
3205 (setq math-t2 2)) |
40785 | 3206 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 2 x)) 'frac) |
3207 (eq (nth 2 (nth 2 x)) 3) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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|
3208 (setq math-t2 3)))) |
40785 | 3209 (and (memq (car x) '(* /)) |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
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|
3210 (or (and (not (math-expr-contains (nth 1 x) math-solve-var)) |
40785 | 3211 (math-solve-find-root-in-prod (nth 2 x))) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
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|
3212 (and (not (math-expr-contains (nth 2 x) math-solve-var)) |
41047
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|
3213 (math-solve-find-root-in-prod (nth 1 x)))))))) |
40785 | 3214 |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
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|
3215 ;; The variable math-solve-vars is local to math-solve-system, |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
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|
3216 ;; but is used by math-solve-system-rec. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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|
3217 (defvar math-solve-vars) |
40785 | 3218 |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
3219 ;; The variable math-solve-simplifying is local to math-solve-system |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3220 ;; and math-solve-system-rec, but is used by math-solve-system-subst. |
58573
87c7dff39cb0
(math-expr-parts, math-try-solve-sign, math-solve-b, math-int-factors)
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58229
diff
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|
3221 (defvar math-solve-simplifying) |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
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|
3222 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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diff
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|
3223 (defun math-solve-system (exprs math-solve-vars math-solve-full) |
40785 | 3224 (setq exprs (mapcar 'list (if (Math-vectorp exprs) |
3225 (cdr exprs) | |
3226 (list exprs))) | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
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diff
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|
3227 math-solve-vars (if (Math-vectorp math-solve-vars) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3228 (cdr math-solve-vars) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
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diff
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|
3229 (list math-solve-vars))) |
40785 | 3230 (or (let ((math-solve-simplifying nil)) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
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Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
3231 (math-solve-system-rec exprs math-solve-vars nil)) |
40785 | 3232 (let ((math-solve-simplifying t)) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3233 (math-solve-system-rec exprs math-solve-vars nil)))) |
40785 | 3234 |
3235 ;;; The following backtracking solver works by choosing a variable | |
3236 ;;; and equation, and trying to solve the equation for the variable. | |
3237 ;;; If it succeeds it calls itself recursively with that variable and | |
3238 ;;; equation removed from their respective lists, and with the solution | |
3239 ;;; added to solns as well as being substituted into all existing | |
3240 ;;; equations. The algorithm terminates when any solution path | |
3241 ;;; manages to remove all the variables from var-list. | |
3242 | |
3243 ;;; To support calcFunc-roots, entries in eqn-list and solns are | |
3244 ;;; actually lists of equations. | |
3245 | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3246 ;; The variables math-solve-system-res and math-solve-system-vv are |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
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|
3247 ;; local to math-solve-system-rec, but are used by math-solve-system-subst. |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3248 (defvar math-solve-system-vv) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3249 (defvar math-solve-system-res) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3250 |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3251 |
40785 | 3252 (defun math-solve-system-rec (eqn-list var-list solns) |
3253 (if var-list | |
3254 (let ((v var-list) | |
58229
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parents:
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|
3255 (math-solve-system-res nil)) |
40785 | 3256 |
3257 ;; Try each variable in turn. | |
3258 (while | |
3259 (and | |
3260 v | |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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changeset
|
3261 (let* ((math-solve-system-vv (car v)) |
40785 | 3262 (e eqn-list) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3263 (elim (eq (car-safe math-solve-system-vv) 'calcFunc-elim))) |
40785 | 3264 (if elim |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
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|
3265 (setq math-solve-system-vv (nth 1 math-solve-system-vv))) |
40785 | 3266 |
3267 ;; Try each equation in turn. | |
3268 (while | |
3269 (and | |
3270 e | |
3271 (let ((e2 (car e)) | |
3272 (eprev nil) | |
3273 res2) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
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|
3274 (setq math-solve-system-res nil) |
40785 | 3275 |
58229
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3276 ;; Try to solve for math-solve-system-vv the list of equations e2. |
40785 | 3277 (while (and e2 |
3278 (setq res2 (or (and (eq (car e2) eprev) | |
3279 res2) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3280 (math-solve-for (car e2) 0 |
7f5b01c17652
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3281 math-solve-system-vv |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3282 math-solve-full)))) |
40785 | 3283 (setq eprev (car e2) |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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58027
diff
changeset
|
3284 math-solve-system-res (cons (if (eq math-solve-full 'all) |
40785 | 3285 (cdr res2) |
3286 (list res2)) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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changeset
|
3287 math-solve-system-res) |
40785 | 3288 e2 (cdr e2))) |
3289 (if e2 | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
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|
3290 (setq math-solve-system-res nil) |
40785 | 3291 |
3292 ;; Found a solution. Now try other variables. | |
58229
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changeset
|
3293 (setq math-solve-system-res (nreverse math-solve-system-res) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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diff
changeset
|
3294 math-solve-system-res (math-solve-system-rec |
40785 | 3295 (mapcar |
3296 'math-solve-system-subst | |
3297 (delq (car e) | |
3298 (copy-sequence eqn-list))) | |
3299 (delq (car v) (copy-sequence var-list)) | |
3300 (let ((math-solve-simplifying nil) | |
3301 (s (mapcar | |
3302 (function | |
3303 (lambda (x) | |
3304 (cons | |
3305 (car x) | |
3306 (math-solve-system-subst | |
3307 (cdr x))))) | |
3308 solns))) | |
3309 (if elim | |
3310 s | |
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|
3311 (cons (cons |
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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|
3312 math-solve-system-vv |
7f5b01c17652
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changeset
|
3313 (apply 'append math-solve-system-res)) |
40785 | 3314 s))))) |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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changeset
|
3315 (not math-solve-system-res)))) |
40785 | 3316 (setq e (cdr e))) |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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|
3317 (not math-solve-system-res))) |
40785 | 3318 (setq v (cdr v))) |
58229
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(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3319 math-solve-system-res) |
40785 | 3320 |
3321 ;; Eliminated all variables, so now put solution into the proper format. | |
3322 (setq solns (sort solns | |
3323 (function | |
3324 (lambda (x y) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
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parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3325 (not (memq (car x) (memq (car y) math-solve-vars))))))) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3326 (if (eq math-solve-full 'all) |
40785 | 3327 (math-transpose |
3328 (math-normalize | |
3329 (cons 'vec | |
3330 (if solns | |
3331 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cons 'vec (cdr x)))) solns) | |
3332 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cons 'vec x))) eqn-list))))) | |
3333 (math-normalize | |
49598
0d8b17d428b5
Trailing whitepace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49263
diff
changeset
|
3334 (cons 'vec |
40785 | 3335 (if solns |
3336 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cons 'calcFunc-eq x))) solns) | |
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Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
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parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3337 (mapcar 'car eqn-list))))))) |
40785 | 3338 |
3339 (defun math-solve-system-subst (x) ; uses "res" and "v" | |
3340 (let ((accum nil) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3341 (res2 math-solve-system-res)) |
40785 | 3342 (while x |
3343 (setq accum (nconc accum | |
3344 (mapcar (function | |
3345 (lambda (r) | |
3346 (if math-solve-simplifying | |
3347 (math-simplify | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3348 (math-expr-subst |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3349 (car x) math-solve-system-vv r)) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3350 (math-expr-subst |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3351 (car x) math-solve-system-vv r)))) |
40785 | 3352 (car res2))) |
3353 x (cdr x) | |
3354 res2 (cdr res2))) | |
41047
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Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3355 accum)) |
40785 | 3356 |
3357 | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3358 ;; calc-command-flags is declared in calc.el |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3359 (defvar calc-command-flags) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3360 |
40785 | 3361 (defun math-get-from-counter (name) |
3362 (let ((ctr (assq name calc-command-flags))) | |
3363 (if ctr | |
3364 (setcdr ctr (1+ (cdr ctr))) | |
3365 (setq ctr (cons name 1) | |
3366 calc-command-flags (cons ctr calc-command-flags))) | |
41047
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Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3367 (cdr ctr))) |
40785 | 3368 |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3369 (defvar var-GenCount) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3370 |
40785 | 3371 (defun math-solve-get-sign (val) |
3372 (setq val (math-simplify val)) | |
3373 (if (and (eq (car-safe val) '*) | |
3374 (Math-numberp (nth 1 val))) | |
3375 (list '* (nth 1 val) (math-solve-get-sign (nth 2 val))) | |
3376 (and (eq (car-safe val) 'calcFunc-sqrt) | |
3377 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 val)) '^) | |
3378 (setq val (math-normalize (list '^ | |
3379 (nth 1 (nth 1 val)) | |
3380 (math-div (nth 2 (nth 1 val)) 2))))) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3381 (if math-solve-full |
40785 | 3382 (if (and (calc-var-value 'var-GenCount) |
3383 (Math-natnump var-GenCount) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3384 (not (eq math-solve-full 'all))) |
40785 | 3385 (prog1 |
3386 (math-mul (list 'calcFunc-as var-GenCount) val) | |
3387 (setq var-GenCount (math-add var-GenCount 1)) | |
3388 (calc-refresh-evaltos 'var-GenCount)) | |
43506
43be8de143a2
(math-solve-get-sign): Convert integer to string.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
43404
diff
changeset
|
3389 (let* ((var (concat "s" (int-to-string (math-get-from-counter 'solve-sign)))) |
40785 | 3390 (var2 (list 'var (intern var) (intern (concat "var-" var))))) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3391 (if (eq math-solve-full 'all) |
40785 | 3392 (setq math-solve-ranges (cons (list var2 1 -1) |
3393 math-solve-ranges))) | |
3394 (math-mul var2 val))) | |
3395 (calc-record-why "*Choosing positive solution") | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3396 val))) |
40785 | 3397 |
3398 (defun math-solve-get-int (val &optional range first) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3399 (if math-solve-full |
40785 | 3400 (if (and (calc-var-value 'var-GenCount) |
3401 (Math-natnump var-GenCount) | |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3402 (not (eq math-solve-full 'all))) |
40785 | 3403 (prog1 |
3404 (math-mul val (list 'calcFunc-an var-GenCount)) | |
3405 (setq var-GenCount (math-add var-GenCount 1)) | |
3406 (calc-refresh-evaltos 'var-GenCount)) | |
43404
36c14bc6e7fb
(math-solve-get-int): Convert return value from
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41271
diff
changeset
|
3407 (let* ((var (concat "n" (int-to-string |
36c14bc6e7fb
(math-solve-get-int): Convert return value from
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41271
diff
changeset
|
3408 (math-get-from-counter 'solve-int)))) |
40785 | 3409 (var2 (list 'var (intern var) (intern (concat "var-" var))))) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3410 (if (and range (eq math-solve-full 'all)) |
40785 | 3411 (setq math-solve-ranges (cons (cons var2 |
3412 (cdr (calcFunc-index | |
3413 range (or first 0)))) | |
3414 math-solve-ranges))) | |
3415 (math-mul val var2))) | |
3416 (calc-record-why "*Choosing 0 for arbitrary integer in solution") | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3417 0)) |
40785 | 3418 |
3419 (defun math-solve-sign (sign expr) | |
3420 (and sign | |
3421 (let ((s1 (math-possible-signs expr))) | |
3422 (cond ((memq s1 '(4 6)) | |
3423 sign) | |
3424 ((memq s1 '(1 3)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3425 (- sign)))))) |
40785 | 3426 |
3427 (defun math-looks-evenp (expr) | |
3428 (if (Math-integerp expr) | |
3429 (math-evenp expr) | |
3430 (if (memq (car expr) '(* /)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3431 (math-looks-evenp (nth 1 expr))))) |
40785 | 3432 |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3433 (defun math-solve-for (lhs rhs math-solve-var math-solve-full &optional sign) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3434 (if (math-expr-contains rhs math-solve-var) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3435 (math-solve-for (math-sub lhs rhs) 0 math-solve-var math-solve-full) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3436 (and (math-expr-contains lhs math-solve-var) |
40785 | 3437 (math-with-extra-prec 1 |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3438 (let* ((math-poly-base-variable math-solve-var) |
40785 | 3439 (res (math-try-solve-for lhs rhs sign))) |
58229
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3440 (if (and (eq math-solve-full 'all) |
7f5b01c17652
(math-integrate-by-parts): Removed unused variable var-thing.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58027
diff
changeset
|
3441 (math-known-realp math-solve-var)) |
40785 | 3442 (let ((old-len (length res)) |
3443 new-len) | |
3444 (setq res (delq nil | |
3445 (mapcar (function | |
3446 (lambda (x) | |
3447 (and (not (memq (car-safe x) | |
3448 '(cplx polar))) | |
3449 x))) | |
3450 res)) | |
3451 new-len (length res)) | |
3452 (if (< new-len old-len) | |
3453 (calc-record-why (if (= new-len 1) | |
3454 "*All solutions were complex" | |
3455 (format | |
3456 "*Omitted %d complex solutions" | |
3457 (- old-len new-len))))))) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3458 res))))) |
40785 | 3459 |
3460 (defun math-solve-eqn (expr var full) | |
3461 (if (memq (car-safe expr) '(calcFunc-neq calcFunc-lt calcFunc-gt | |
3462 calcFunc-leq calcFunc-geq)) | |
3463 (let ((res (math-solve-for (cons '- (cdr expr)) | |
3464 0 var full | |
3465 (if (eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-neq) nil 1)))) | |
3466 (and res | |
3467 (if (eq math-solve-sign 1) | |
3468 (list (car expr) var res) | |
3469 (if (eq math-solve-sign -1) | |
3470 (list (car expr) res var) | |
3471 (or (eq (car expr) 'calcFunc-neq) | |
3472 (calc-record-why | |
3473 "*Can't determine direction of inequality")) | |
3474 (and (memq (car expr) '(calcFunc-neq calcFunc-lt calcFunc-gt)) | |
3475 (list 'calcFunc-neq var res)))))) | |
3476 (let ((res (math-solve-for expr 0 var full))) | |
3477 (and res | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3478 (list 'calcFunc-eq var res))))) |
40785 | 3479 |
3480 (defun math-reject-solution (expr var func) | |
3481 (if (math-expr-contains expr var) | |
3482 (or (equal (car calc-next-why) '(* "Unable to find a symbolic solution")) | |
3483 (calc-record-why "*Unable to find a solution"))) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3484 (list func expr var)) |
40785 | 3485 |
3486 (defun calcFunc-solve (expr var) | |
3487 (or (if (or (Math-vectorp expr) (Math-vectorp var)) | |
3488 (math-solve-system expr var nil) | |
3489 (math-solve-eqn expr var nil)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3490 (math-reject-solution expr var 'calcFunc-solve))) |
40785 | 3491 |
3492 (defun calcFunc-fsolve (expr var) | |
3493 (or (if (or (Math-vectorp expr) (Math-vectorp var)) | |
3494 (math-solve-system expr var t) | |
3495 (math-solve-eqn expr var t)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3496 (math-reject-solution expr var 'calcFunc-fsolve))) |
40785 | 3497 |
3498 (defun calcFunc-roots (expr var) | |
3499 (let ((math-solve-ranges nil)) | |
3500 (or (if (or (Math-vectorp expr) (Math-vectorp var)) | |
3501 (math-solve-system expr var 'all) | |
3502 (math-solve-for expr 0 var 'all)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3503 (math-reject-solution expr var 'calcFunc-roots)))) |
40785 | 3504 |
3505 (defun calcFunc-finv (expr var) | |
3506 (let ((res (math-solve-for expr math-integ-var var nil))) | |
3507 (if res | |
3508 (math-normalize (math-expr-subst res math-integ-var var)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3509 (math-reject-solution expr var 'calcFunc-finv)))) |
40785 | 3510 |
3511 (defun calcFunc-ffinv (expr var) | |
3512 (let ((res (math-solve-for expr math-integ-var var t))) | |
3513 (if res | |
3514 (math-normalize (math-expr-subst res math-integ-var var)) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3515 (math-reject-solution expr var 'calcFunc-finv)))) |
40785 | 3516 |
3517 | |
3518 (put 'calcFunc-inv 'math-inverse | |
3519 (function (lambda (x) (math-div 1 x)))) | |
3520 (put 'calcFunc-inv 'math-inverse-sign -1) | |
3521 | |
3522 (put 'calcFunc-sqrt 'math-inverse | |
3523 (function (lambda (x) (math-sqr x)))) | |
3524 | |
3525 (put 'calcFunc-conj 'math-inverse | |
3526 (function (lambda (x) (list 'calcFunc-conj x)))) | |
3527 | |
3528 (put 'calcFunc-abs 'math-inverse | |
3529 (function (lambda (x) (math-solve-get-sign x)))) | |
3530 | |
3531 (put 'calcFunc-deg 'math-inverse | |
3532 (function (lambda (x) (list 'calcFunc-rad x)))) | |
3533 (put 'calcFunc-deg 'math-inverse-sign 1) | |
3534 | |
3535 (put 'calcFunc-rad 'math-inverse | |
3536 (function (lambda (x) (list 'calcFunc-deg x)))) | |
3537 (put 'calcFunc-rad 'math-inverse-sign 1) | |
3538 | |
3539 (put 'calcFunc-ln 'math-inverse | |
3540 (function (lambda (x) (list 'calcFunc-exp x)))) | |
3541 (put 'calcFunc-ln 'math-inverse-sign 1) | |
3542 | |
3543 (put 'calcFunc-log10 'math-inverse | |
3544 (function (lambda (x) (list 'calcFunc-exp10 x)))) | |
3545 (put 'calcFunc-log10 'math-inverse-sign 1) | |
3546 | |
3547 (put 'calcFunc-lnp1 'math-inverse | |
3548 (function (lambda (x) (list 'calcFunc-expm1 x)))) | |
3549 (put 'calcFunc-lnp1 'math-inverse-sign 1) | |
3550 | |
3551 (put 'calcFunc-exp 'math-inverse | |
3552 (function (lambda (x) (math-add (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-ln x)) | |
3553 (math-mul 2 | |
3554 (math-mul '(var pi var-pi) | |
3555 (math-solve-get-int | |
3556 '(var i var-i)))))))) | |
3557 (put 'calcFunc-exp 'math-inverse-sign 1) | |
3558 | |
3559 (put 'calcFunc-expm1 'math-inverse | |
3560 (function (lambda (x) (math-add (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-lnp1 x)) | |
3561 (math-mul 2 | |
3562 (math-mul '(var pi var-pi) | |
3563 (math-solve-get-int | |
3564 '(var i var-i)))))))) | |
3565 (put 'calcFunc-expm1 'math-inverse-sign 1) | |
3566 | |
3567 (put 'calcFunc-sin 'math-inverse | |
3568 (function (lambda (x) (let ((n (math-solve-get-int 1))) | |
3569 (math-add (math-mul (math-normalize | |
3570 (list 'calcFunc-arcsin x)) | |
3571 (math-pow -1 n)) | |
3572 (math-mul (math-half-circle t) | |
3573 n)))))) | |
3574 | |
3575 (put 'calcFunc-cos 'math-inverse | |
3576 (function (lambda (x) (math-add (math-solve-get-sign | |
3577 (math-normalize | |
3578 (list 'calcFunc-arccos x))) | |
3579 (math-solve-get-int | |
3580 (math-full-circle t)))))) | |
3581 | |
3582 (put 'calcFunc-tan 'math-inverse | |
3583 (function (lambda (x) (math-add (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-arctan x)) | |
3584 (math-solve-get-int | |
3585 (math-half-circle t)))))) | |
3586 | |
3587 (put 'calcFunc-arcsin 'math-inverse | |
3588 (function (lambda (x) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-sin x))))) | |
3589 | |
3590 (put 'calcFunc-arccos 'math-inverse | |
3591 (function (lambda (x) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-cos x))))) | |
3592 | |
3593 (put 'calcFunc-arctan 'math-inverse | |
3594 (function (lambda (x) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-tan x))))) | |
3595 | |
3596 (put 'calcFunc-sinh 'math-inverse | |
3597 (function (lambda (x) (let ((n (math-solve-get-int 1))) | |
3598 (math-add (math-mul (math-normalize | |
3599 (list 'calcFunc-arcsinh x)) | |
3600 (math-pow -1 n)) | |
3601 (math-mul (math-half-circle t) | |
3602 (math-mul | |
3603 '(var i var-i) | |
3604 n))))))) | |
3605 (put 'calcFunc-sinh 'math-inverse-sign 1) | |
3606 | |
3607 (put 'calcFunc-cosh 'math-inverse | |
3608 (function (lambda (x) (math-add (math-solve-get-sign | |
3609 (math-normalize | |
3610 (list 'calcFunc-arccosh x))) | |
3611 (math-mul (math-full-circle t) | |
3612 (math-solve-get-int | |
3613 '(var i var-i))))))) | |
3614 | |
3615 (put 'calcFunc-tanh 'math-inverse | |
3616 (function (lambda (x) (math-add (math-normalize | |
3617 (list 'calcFunc-arctanh x)) | |
3618 (math-mul (math-half-circle t) | |
3619 (math-solve-get-int | |
3620 '(var i var-i))))))) | |
3621 (put 'calcFunc-tanh 'math-inverse-sign 1) | |
3622 | |
3623 (put 'calcFunc-arcsinh 'math-inverse | |
3624 (function (lambda (x) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-sinh x))))) | |
3625 (put 'calcFunc-arcsinh 'math-inverse-sign 1) | |
3626 | |
3627 (put 'calcFunc-arccosh 'math-inverse | |
3628 (function (lambda (x) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-cosh x))))) | |
3629 | |
3630 (put 'calcFunc-arctanh 'math-inverse | |
3631 (function (lambda (x) (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-tanh x))))) | |
3632 (put 'calcFunc-arctanh 'math-inverse-sign 1) | |
3633 | |
3634 | |
3635 | |
3636 (defun calcFunc-taylor (expr var num) | |
3637 (let ((x0 0) (v var)) | |
3638 (if (memq (car-safe var) '(+ - calcFunc-eq)) | |
3639 (setq x0 (if (eq (car var) '+) (math-neg (nth 2 var)) (nth 2 var)) | |
3640 v (nth 1 var))) | |
3641 (or (and (eq (car-safe v) 'var) | |
3642 (math-expr-contains expr v) | |
3643 (natnump num) | |
3644 (let ((accum (math-expr-subst expr v x0)) | |
3645 (var2 (if (eq (car var) 'calcFunc-eq) | |
3646 (cons '- (cdr var)) | |
3647 var)) | |
3648 (n 0) | |
3649 (nfac 1) | |
3650 (fprime expr)) | |
3651 (while (and (<= (setq n (1+ n)) num) | |
3652 (setq fprime (calcFunc-deriv fprime v nil t))) | |
3653 (setq fprime (math-simplify fprime) | |
3654 nfac (math-mul nfac n) | |
3655 accum (math-add accum | |
3656 (math-div (math-mul (math-pow var2 n) | |
3657 (math-expr-subst | |
3658 fprime v x0)) | |
3659 nfac)))) | |
3660 (and fprime | |
3661 (math-normalize accum)))) | |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3662 (list 'calcFunc-taylor expr var num)))) |
40785 | 3663 |
58681
f4f966b4564d
Add a provide statement.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58573
diff
changeset
|
3664 (provide 'calcalg2) |
f4f966b4564d
Add a provide statement.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
58573
diff
changeset
|
3665 |
52401 | 3666 ;;; arch-tag: f2932ec8-dd63-418b-a542-11a644b9d4c4 |
41047
73f364fd8aaa
Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
40785
diff
changeset
|
3667 ;;; calcalg2.el ends here |