annotate src/mktime.c @ 99492:ee792794d888

(isearch-search-fun): Compare the length of the current search string with the length of the string from the previous search state to detect the situation when the user adds or removes characters in the search string. Use word-search-forward-lax and word-search-backward-lax in this case, and otherwise word-search-forward and word-search-backward.

/* Convert a `struct tm' to a time_t value.
   Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003,
                 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Paul Eggert ([e-mail]).

   NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
   Bugs can be reported to [e-mail].

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
   later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
   USA.  */

/* Define this to have a standalone program to test this implementation of
   mktime.  */
/* #define DEBUG 1 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#ifdef _LIBC
# define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1
# define STDC_HEADERS 1
#endif

/* Assume that leap seconds are possible, unless told otherwise.
   If the host has a `zic' command with a `-L leapsecondfilename' option,
   then it supports leap seconds; otherwise it probably doesn't.  */
#ifndef LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE
# define LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE 1
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>		/* Some systems define `time_t' here.  */
#include <time.h>

#if HAVE_LIMITS_H
# include <limits.h>
#endif

#if DEBUG
# include <stdio.h>
# if STDC_HEADERS
#  include <stdlib.h>
# endif
/* Make it work even if the system's libc has its own mktime routine.  */
# define mktime my_mktime
#endif /* DEBUG */

#ifndef __P
# if defined __GNUC__ || (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__)
#  define __P(args) args
# else
#  define __P(args) ()
# endif  /* GCC.  */
#endif  /* Not __P.  */

#ifndef CHAR_BIT
# define CHAR_BIT 8
#endif

/* The extra casts work around common compiler bugs.  */
#define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1))
/* The outer cast is needed to work around a bug in Cray C 5.0.3.0.
   It is necessary at least when t == time_t.  */
#define TYPE_MINIMUM(t) ((t) (TYPE_SIGNED (t) \
			      ? ~ (t) 0 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1) : (t) 0))
#define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t) ((t) (~ (t) 0 - TYPE_MINIMUM (t)))

#ifndef INT_MIN
# define INT_MIN TYPE_MINIMUM (int)
#endif
#ifndef INT_MAX
# define INT_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (int)
#endif

#ifndef TIME_T_MIN
# define TIME_T_MIN TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t)
#endif
#ifndef TIME_T_MAX
# define TIME_T_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t)
#endif

#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
#define EPOCH_YEAR 1970

#ifndef __isleap
/* Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years,
   except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is).  */
# define __isleap(year)	\
  ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
#endif

/* How many days come before each month (0-12).  */
const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13] =
  {
    /* Normal years.  */
    { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
    /* Leap years.  */
    { 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 }
  };


#ifdef _LIBC
# define my_mktime_localtime_r __localtime_r
#else
/* If we're a mktime substitute in a GNU program, then prefer
   localtime to localtime_r, since many localtime_r implementations
   are buggy.  */
static struct tm *
my_mktime_localtime_r (t, tp)
     const time_t *t;
     struct tm *tp;
{
  struct tm *l = localtime (t);
  if (! l)
    return 0;
  *tp = *l;
  return tp;
}
#endif /* ! _LIBC */


/* Yield the difference between (YEAR-YDAY HOUR:MIN:SEC) and (*TP),
   measured in seconds, ignoring leap seconds.
   YEAR uses the same numbering as TM->tm_year.
   All values are in range, except possibly YEAR.
   If TP is null, return a nonzero value.
   If overflow occurs, yield the low order bits of the correct answer.  */
static time_t
ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, tp)
     int year, yday, hour, min, sec;
     const struct tm *tp;
{
  if (!tp)
    return 1;
  else
    {
      /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative.
	 Take care to avoid int overflow.  time_t overflow is OK, since
	 only the low order bits of the correct time_t answer are needed.
	 Don't convert to time_t until after all divisions are done, since
	 time_t might be unsigned.  */
      int a4 = (year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (year & 3);
      int b4 = (tp->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (tp->tm_year & 3);
      int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0);
      int b100 = b4 / 25 - (b4 % 25 < 0);
      int a400 = a100 >> 2;
      int b400 = b100 >> 2;
      int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400);
      time_t years = year - (time_t) tp->tm_year;
      time_t days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days
		     + (yday - tp->tm_yday));
      return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (hour - tp->tm_hour))
		    + (min - tp->tm_min))
	      + (sec - tp->tm_sec));
    }
}

/* Use CONVERT to convert *T to a broken down time in *TP.
   If *T is out of range for conversion, adjust it so that
   it is the nearest in-range value and then convert that.  */
static struct tm *
ranged_convert (convert, t, tp)
#ifdef PROTOTYPES
     struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *);
#else
     struct tm *(*convert)();
#endif
     time_t *t;
     struct tm *tp;
{
  struct tm *r;

  if (! (r = (*convert) (t, tp)) && *t)
    {
      time_t bad = *t;
      time_t ok = 0;
      struct tm tm;

      /* BAD is a known unconvertible time_t, and OK is a known good one.
	 Use binary search to narrow the range between BAD and OK until
	 they differ by 1.  */
      while (bad != ok + (bad < 0 ? -1 : 1))
	{
	  time_t mid = *t = (bad < 0
			     ? bad + ((ok - bad) >> 1)
			     : ok + ((bad - ok) >> 1));
	  if ((r = (*convert) (t, tp)))
	    {
	      tm = *r;
	      ok = mid;
	    }
	  else
	    bad = mid;
	}

      if (!r && ok)
	{
	  /* The last conversion attempt failed;
	     revert to the most recent successful attempt.  */
	  *t = ok;
	  *tp = tm;
	  r = tp;
	}
    }

  return r;
}


/* Convert *TP to a time_t value, inverting
   the monotonic and mostly-unit-linear conversion function CONVERT.
   Use *OFFSET to keep track of a guess at the offset of the result,
   compared to what the result would be for UTC without leap seconds.
   If *OFFSET's guess is correct, only one CONVERT call is needed.  */
time_t
__mktime_internal (tp, convert, offset)
     struct tm *tp;
#ifdef PROTOTYPES
     struct tm *(*convert) (const time_t *, struct tm *);
#else
     struct tm *(*convert)();
#endif
     time_t *offset;
{
  time_t t, dt, t0, t1, t2;
  struct tm tm;

  /* The maximum number of probes (calls to CONVERT) should be enough
     to handle any combinations of time zone rule changes, solar time,
     leap seconds, and oscillations around a spring-forward gap.
     POSIX.1 prohibits leap seconds, but some hosts have them anyway.  */
  int remaining_probes = 6;

  /* Time requested.  Copy it in case CONVERT modifies *TP; this can
     occur if TP is localtime's returned value and CONVERT is localtime.  */
  int sec = tp->tm_sec;
  int min = tp->tm_min;
  int hour = tp->tm_hour;
  int mday = tp->tm_mday;
  int mon = tp->tm_mon;
  int year_requested = tp->tm_year;
  int isdst = tp->tm_isdst;

  /* 1 if the previous probe was DST.  */
  int dst2;

  /* Ensure that mon is in range, and set year accordingly.  */
  int mon_remainder = mon % 12;
  int negative_mon_remainder = mon_remainder < 0;
  int mon_years = mon / 12 - negative_mon_remainder;
  int year = year_requested + mon_years;

  /* The other values need not be in range:
     the remaining code handles minor overflows correctly,
     assuming int and time_t arithmetic wraps around.
     Major overflows are caught at the end.  */

  /* Calculate day of year from year, month, and day of month.
     The result need not be in range.  */
  int yday = ((__mon_yday[__isleap (year + TM_YEAR_BASE)]
	       [mon_remainder + 12 * negative_mon_remainder])
	      + mday - 1);

  int sec_requested = sec;

  /* Only years after 1970 are defined.
     If year is 69, it might still be representable due to
     timezone differences.  */
  if (year < 69)
    return -1;

#if LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE
  /* Handle out-of-range seconds specially,
     since ydhms_tm_diff assumes every minute has 60 seconds.  */
  if (sec < 0)
    sec = 0;
  if (59 < sec)
    sec = 59;
#endif

  /* Invert CONVERT by probing.  First assume the same offset as last time.
     Then repeatedly use the error to improve the guess.  */

  tm.tm_year = EPOCH_YEAR - TM_YEAR_BASE;
  tm.tm_yday = tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0;
  t0 = ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, &tm);

  for (t = t1 = t2 = t0 + *offset, dst2 = 0;
       (dt = ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec,
			    ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm)));
       t1 = t2, t2 = t, t += dt, dst2 = tm.tm_isdst != 0)
    if (t == t1 && t != t2
	&& (tm.tm_isdst < 0
	    || (isdst < 0
		? dst2 <= (tm.tm_isdst != 0)
		: (isdst != 0) != (tm.tm_isdst != 0))))
      /* We can't possibly find a match, as we are oscillating
	 between two values.  The requested time probably falls
	 within a spring-forward gap of size DT.  Follow the common
	 practice in this case, which is to return a time that is DT
	 away from the requested time, preferring a time whose
	 tm_isdst differs from the requested value.  (If no tm_isdst
	 was requested and only one of the two values has a nonzero
	 tm_isdst, prefer that value.)  In practice, this is more
	 useful than returning -1.  */
      break;
    else if (--remaining_probes == 0)
      return -1;

  /* If we have a match, check whether tm.tm_isdst has the requested
     value, if any.  */
  if (dt == 0 && isdst != tm.tm_isdst && 0 <= isdst && 0 <= tm.tm_isdst)
    {
      /* tm.tm_isdst has the wrong value.  Look for a neighboring
	 time with the right value, and use its UTC offset.
	 Heuristic: probe the previous three calendar quarters (approximately),
	 looking for the desired isdst.  This isn't perfect,
	 but it's good enough in practice.  */
      int quarter = 7889238; /* seconds per average 1/4 Gregorian year */
      int i;

      /* If we're too close to the time_t limit, look in future quarters.  */
      if (t < TIME_T_MIN + 3 * quarter)
	quarter = -quarter;

      for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
	{
	  time_t ot = t - i * quarter;
	  struct tm otm;
	  ranged_convert (convert, &ot, &otm);
	  if (otm.tm_isdst == isdst)
	    {
	      /* We found the desired tm_isdst.
		 Extrapolate back to the desired time.  */
	      t = ot + ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, &otm);
	      ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm);
	      break;
	    }
	}
    }

  *offset = t - t0;

#if LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE
  if (sec_requested != tm.tm_sec)
    {
      /* Adjust time to reflect the tm_sec requested, not the normalized value.
	 Also, repair any damage from a false match due to a leap second.  */
      t += sec_requested - sec + (sec == 0 && tm.tm_sec == 60);
      if (! (*convert) (&t, &tm))
	return -1;
    }
#endif

  if (TIME_T_MAX / INT_MAX / 366 / 24 / 60 / 60 < 3)
    {
      /* time_t isn't large enough to rule out overflows in ydhms_tm_diff,
	 so check for major overflows.  A gross check suffices,
	 since if t has overflowed, it is off by a multiple of
	 TIME_T_MAX - TIME_T_MIN + 1.  So ignore any component of
	 the difference that is bounded by a small value.  */

      double dyear = (double) year_requested + mon_years - tm.tm_year;
      double dday = 366 * dyear + mday;
      double dsec = 60 * (60 * (24 * dday + hour) + min) + sec_requested;

      /* On Irix4.0.5 cc, dividing TIME_T_MIN by 3 does not produce
	 correct results, ie., it erroneously gives a positive value
	 of 715827882.  Setting a variable first then doing math on it
	 seems to work.  ([e-mail]) */

      const time_t time_t_max = TIME_T_MAX;
      const time_t time_t_min = TIME_T_MIN;

      if (time_t_max / 3 - time_t_min / 3 < (dsec < 0 ? - dsec : dsec))
	return -1;
    }

  if (year == 69)
    {
      /* If year was 69, need to check whether the time was representable
	 or not.  */
      if (t < 0 || t > 2 * 24 * 60 * 60)
	return -1;
    }

  *tp = tm;
  return t;
}


static time_t localtime_offset;

/* Convert *TP to a time_t value.  */
time_t
mktime (tp)
     struct tm *tp;
{
#ifdef _LIBC
  /* POSIX.1 8.1.1 requires that whenever mktime() is called, the
     time zone names contained in the external variable `tzname' shall
     be set as if the tzset() function had been called.  */
  __tzset ();
#endif

  return __mktime_internal (tp, my_mktime_localtime_r, &localtime_offset);
}

#ifdef weak_alias
weak_alias (mktime, timelocal)
#endif

#if DEBUG

static int
not_equal_tm (a, b)
     struct tm *a;
     struct tm *b;
{
  return ((a->tm_sec ^ b->tm_sec)
	  | (a->tm_min ^ b->tm_min)
	  | (a->tm_hour ^ b->tm_hour)
	  | (a->tm_mday ^ b->tm_mday)
	  | (a->tm_mon ^ b->tm_mon)
	  | (a->tm_year ^ b->tm_year)
	  | (a->tm_mday ^ b->tm_mday)
	  | (a->tm_yday ^ b->tm_yday)
	  | (a->tm_isdst ^ b->tm_isdst));
}

static void
print_tm (tp)
     struct tm *tp;
{
  if (tp)
    printf ("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d yday %03d wday %d isdst %d",
	    tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE, tp->tm_mon + 1, tp->tm_mday,
	    tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec,
	    tp->tm_yday, tp->tm_wday, tp->tm_isdst);
  else
    printf ("0");
}

static int
check_result (tk, tmk, tl, lt)
     time_t tk;
     struct tm tmk;
     time_t tl;
     struct tm *lt;
{
  if (tk != tl || !lt || not_equal_tm (&tmk, lt))
    {
      printf ("mktime (");
      print_tm (&tmk);
      printf (")\nyields (");
      print_tm (lt);
      printf (") == %ld, should be %ld\n", (long) tl, (long) tk);
      return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

int
main (argc, argv)
     int argc;
     char **argv;
{
  int status = 0;
  struct tm tm, tmk, tml;
  struct tm *lt;
  time_t tk, tl;
  char trailer;

  if ((argc == 3 || argc == 4)
      && (sscanf (argv[1], "%d-%d-%d%c",
		  &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday, &trailer)
	  == 3)
      && (sscanf (argv[2], "%d:%d:%d%c",
		  &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec, &trailer)
	  == 3))
    {
      tm.tm_year -= TM_YEAR_BASE;
      tm.tm_mon--;
      tm.tm_isdst = argc == 3 ? -1 : atoi (argv[3]);
      tmk = tm;
      tl = mktime (&tmk);
      lt = localtime (&tl);
      if (lt)
	{
	  tml = *lt;
	  lt = &tml;
	}
      printf ("mktime returns %ld == ", (long) tl);
      print_tm (&tmk);
      printf ("\n");
      status = check_result (tl, tmk, tl, lt);
    }
  else if (argc == 4 || (argc == 5 && strcmp (argv[4], "-") == 0))
    {
      time_t from = atol (argv[1]);
      time_t by = atol (argv[2]);
      time_t to = atol (argv[3]);

      if (argc == 4)
	for (tl = from; tl <= to; tl += by)
	  {
	    lt = localtime (&tl);
	    if (lt)
	      {
		tmk = tml = *lt;
		tk = mktime (&tmk);
		status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, tml);
	      }
	    else
	      {
		printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long) tl);
		status = 1;
	      }
	  }
      else
	for (tl = from; tl <= to; tl += by)
	  {
	    /* Null benchmark.  */
	    lt = localtime (&tl);
	    if (lt)
	      {
		tmk = tml = *lt;
		tk = tl;
		status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, tml);
	      }
	    else
	      {
		printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long) tl);
		status = 1;
	      }
	  }
    }
  else
    printf ("Usage:\
\t%s YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS [ISDST] # Test given time.\n\
\t%s FROM BY TO # Test values FROM, FROM+BY, ..., TO.\n\
\t%s FROM BY TO - # Do not test those values (for benchmark).\n",
	    argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]);

  return status;
}

#endif /* DEBUG */

/*
Local Variables:
compile-command: "gcc -DDEBUG -DHAVE_LIMITS_H -DSTDC_HEADERS -Wall -W -O -g mktime.c -o mktime"
End:
*/

/* arch-tag: 9456752f-7ddd-47cb-8286-fa807b1355ae
   (do not change this comment) */