annotate lisp/emacs-lisp/pp.el @ 104215:eec5a3966960

* subr.el: Provide hashtable-print-readable.
author Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
date Sun, 09 Aug 2009 02:57:45 +0000
parents cce8d50c4566
children df4934f25eef
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1 ;;; pp.el --- pretty printer for Emacs Lisp
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1989, 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 ;; Author: Randal Schwartz <merlyn@stonehenge.com>
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7 ;; Keywords: lisp
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23
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24 ;;; Commentary:
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25
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26 ;;; Code:
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27
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28 (defvar font-lock-verbose)
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29
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30 (defgroup pp nil
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31 "Pretty printer for Emacs Lisp."
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32 :prefix "pp-"
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33 :group 'lisp)
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34
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35 (defcustom pp-escape-newlines t
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36 "Value of `print-escape-newlines' used by pp-* functions."
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37 :type 'boolean
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38 :group 'pp)
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39
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40 ;;;###autoload
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41 (defun pp-to-string (object)
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42 "Return a string containing the pretty-printed representation of OBJECT.
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43 OBJECT can be any Lisp object. Quoting characters are used as needed
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44 to make output that `read' can handle, whenever this is possible."
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45 (save-excursion
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46 (set-buffer (generate-new-buffer " pp-to-string"))
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47 (unwind-protect
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48 (progn
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49 (lisp-mode-variables nil)
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50 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
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51 (let ((print-escape-newlines pp-escape-newlines)
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52 (print-quoted t))
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53 (prin1 object (current-buffer)))
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54 (pp-buffer)
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55 (buffer-string))
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56 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))))
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57
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58 ;;;###autoload
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59 (defun pp-buffer ()
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60 "Prettify the current buffer with printed representation of a Lisp object."
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61 (goto-char (point-min))
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62 (while (not (eobp))
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63 ;; (message "%06d" (- (point-max) (point)))
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64 (cond
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65 ((condition-case err-var
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66 (prog1 t (down-list 1))
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67 (error nil))
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68 (save-excursion
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69 (backward-char 1)
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70 (skip-chars-backward "'`#^")
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71 (when (and (not (bobp)) (memq (char-before) '(?\s ?\t ?\n)))
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72 (delete-region
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73 (point)
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74 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t\n") (point)))
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75 (insert "\n"))))
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76 ((condition-case err-var
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77 (prog1 t (up-list 1))
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78 (error nil))
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79 (while (looking-at "\\s)")
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80 (forward-char 1))
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81 (delete-region
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82 (point)
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83 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") (point)))
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84 (insert ?\n))
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85 (t (goto-char (point-max)))))
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86 (goto-char (point-min))
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87 (indent-sexp))
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88
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89 ;;;###autoload
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90 (defun pp (object &optional stream)
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91 "Output the pretty-printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.
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92 Quoting characters are printed as needed to make output that `read'
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93 can handle, whenever this is possible.
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94 Output stream is STREAM, or value of `standard-output' (which see)."
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95 (princ (pp-to-string object) (or stream standard-output)))
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96
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97 (defun pp-display-expression (expression out-buffer-name)
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98 "Prettify and display EXPRESSION in an appropriate way, depending on length.
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99 If a temporary buffer is needed for representation, it will be named
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100 after OUT-BUFFER-NAME."
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101 (let* ((old-show-function temp-buffer-show-function)
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102 ;; Use this function to display the buffer.
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103 ;; This function either decides not to display it at all
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104 ;; or displays it in the usual way.
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105 (temp-buffer-show-function
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106 (function
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107 (lambda (buf)
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108 (save-excursion
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109 (set-buffer buf)
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110 (goto-char (point-min))
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111 (end-of-line 1)
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112 (if (or (< (1+ (point)) (point-max))
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113 (>= (- (point) (point-min)) (frame-width)))
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114 (let ((temp-buffer-show-function old-show-function)
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115 (old-selected (selected-window))
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116 (window (display-buffer buf)))
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117 (goto-char (point-min)) ; expected by some hooks ...
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118 (make-frame-visible (window-frame window))
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119 (unwind-protect
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120 (progn
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121 (select-window window)
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122 (run-hooks 'temp-buffer-show-hook))
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123 (select-window old-selected)
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124 (message "See buffer %s." out-buffer-name)))
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125 (message "%s" (buffer-substring (point-min) (point)))
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126 ))))))
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127 (with-output-to-temp-buffer out-buffer-name
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128 (pp expression)
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129 (with-current-buffer standard-output
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130 (emacs-lisp-mode)
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131 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
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132 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-verbose) nil)))))
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133
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134 ;;;###autoload
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135 (defun pp-eval-expression (expression)
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136 "Evaluate EXPRESSION and pretty-print its value.
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137 Also add the value to the front of the list in the variable `values'."
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138 (interactive
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139 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Eval: " nil read-expression-map t
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140 'read-expression-history)))
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141 (message "Evaluating...")
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142 (setq values (cons (eval expression) values))
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143 (pp-display-expression (car values) "*Pp Eval Output*"))
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144
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145 ;;;###autoload
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146 (defun pp-macroexpand-expression (expression)
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147 "Macroexpand EXPRESSION and pretty-print its value."
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148 (interactive
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149 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Macroexpand: " nil read-expression-map t
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150 'read-expression-history)))
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151 (pp-display-expression (macroexpand expression) "*Pp Macroexpand Output*"))
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152
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153 (defun pp-last-sexp ()
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154 "Read sexp before point. Ignores leading comment characters."
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155 (let ((stab (syntax-table)) (pt (point)) start exp)
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156 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
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157 (save-excursion
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158 (forward-sexp -1)
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159 ;; If first line is commented, ignore all leading comments:
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160 (if (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (looking-at "[ \t]*;"))
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161 (progn
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162 (setq exp (buffer-substring (point) pt))
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163 (while (string-match "\n[ \t]*;+" exp start)
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164 (setq start (1+ (match-beginning 0))
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165 exp (concat (substring exp 0 start)
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166 (substring exp (match-end 0)))))
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167 (setq exp (read exp)))
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168 (setq exp (read (current-buffer)))))
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169 (set-syntax-table stab)
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170 exp))
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171
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172 ;;;###autoload
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173 (defun pp-eval-last-sexp (arg)
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174 "Run `pp-eval-expression' on sexp before point.
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175 With argument, pretty-print output into current buffer.
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176 Ignores leading comment characters."
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177 (interactive "P")
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178 (if arg
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179 (insert (pp-to-string (eval (pp-last-sexp))))
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180 (pp-eval-expression (pp-last-sexp))))
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181
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182 ;;;###autoload
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183 (defun pp-macroexpand-last-sexp (arg)
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184 "Run `pp-macroexpand-expression' on sexp before point.
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185 With argument, pretty-print output into current buffer.
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186 Ignores leading comment characters."
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187 (interactive "P")
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188 (if arg
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189 (insert (pp-to-string (macroexpand (pp-last-sexp))))
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190 (pp-macroexpand-expression (pp-last-sexp))))
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191
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192 ;;; Test cases for quote
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193 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(quote quote))
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194 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''((quote a) (quote b)))
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195 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''('a 'b)) ; same as above
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196 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''((quote (quote quote)) (quote quote)))
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197 ;; These do not satisfy the quote test.
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198 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''quote)
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199 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(quote))
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200 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(quote . quote))
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201 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(quote a b))
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202 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(quotefoo))
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203 ;; (pp-eval-expression ''(a b))
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204
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205 (provide 'pp) ; so (require 'pp) works
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206
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207 ;; arch-tag: b0f7c65b-02c7-42bb-9ee3-508a59b8fbb9
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208 ;;; pp.el ends here