annotate lisp/eshell/em-pred.el @ 32302:ef87e043f166

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author Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
date Sun, 08 Oct 2000 17:53:13 +0000
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children aab90b31807c
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1 ;;; em-pred --- argument predicates and modifiers (ala zsh)
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2
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34b1ab9d583d Change spelling of the Free Software Foundation.
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation
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4
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5 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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6
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7 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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10 ;; any later version.
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11
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12 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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16
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17 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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19 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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20 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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21
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22 (provide 'em-pred)
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23
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24 (eval-when-compile (require 'esh-maint))
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25
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26 (defgroup eshell-pred nil
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27 "This module allows for predicates to be applied to globbing
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28 patterns (similar to zsh), in addition to string modifiers which can
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29 be applied either to globbing results, variable references, or just
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30 ordinary strings."
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31 :tag "Value modifiers and predicates"
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32 :group 'eshell-module)
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33
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34 ;;; Commentary:
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35
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36 ;; Argument predication is used to affect which members of a list are
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37 ;; selected for use as argument. This is most useful with globbing,
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38 ;; but can be used on any list argument, to select certain members.
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39 ;;
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40 ;; Argument modifiers are used to manipulate argument values. For
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41 ;; example, sorting lists, upcasing words, substituting characters,
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42 ;; etc.
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43 ;;
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44 ;; Here are some examples of how to use argument predication. Most of
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45 ;; the predicates and modifiers are modeled after those provided by
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46 ;; zsh.
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47 ;;
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48 ;; ls -ld *(/) ; list all directories
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49 ;; ls -l *(@u'johnw') ; list all symlinks owned by 'johnw'
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50 ;; bzip2 -9v **/*(a+30) ; compress everything which hasn't been
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51 ;; accessed in 30 days
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52 ;; echo *.c(:o:R) ; a reversed, sorted list of C files
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53 ;; *(^@:U^u0) ; all non-symlinks not owned by 'root', upcased
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54 ;; chmod u-x *(U*) : remove exec bit on all executables owned by user
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55 ;;
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56 ;; See the zsh docs for more on the syntax ([(zsh.info)Filename
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57 ;; Generation]).
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58
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59 ;;; User Variables:
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60
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61 (defcustom eshell-pred-load-hook '(eshell-pred-initialize)
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62 "*A list of functions to run when `eshell-pred' is loaded."
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63 :type 'hook
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64 :group 'eshell-pred)
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65
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66 (defcustom eshell-predicate-alist
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67 '((?/ . (eshell-pred-file-type ?d)) ; directories
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68 (?. . (eshell-pred-file-type ?-)) ; regular files
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69 (?s . (eshell-pred-file-type ?s)) ; sockets
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70 (?p . (eshell-pred-file-type ?p)) ; named pipes
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71 (?@ . (eshell-pred-file-type ?l)) ; symbolic links
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72 (?% . (eshell-pred-file-type ?%)) ; allow user to specify (c def.)
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73 (?r . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0400)) ; owner-readable
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74 (?w . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0200)) ; owner-writable
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75 (?x . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0100)) ; owner-executable
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76 (?A . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0040)) ; group-readable
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77 (?I . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0020)) ; group-writable
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78 (?E . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0010)) ; group-executable
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79 (?R . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0004)) ; world-readable
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80 (?W . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0002)) ; world-writable
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81 (?X . (eshell-pred-file-mode 0001)) ; world-executable
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82 (?s . (eshell-pred-file-mode 4000)) ; setuid
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83 (?S . (eshell-pred-file-mode 2000)) ; setgid
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84 (?t . (eshell-pred-file-mode 1000)) ; sticky bit
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85 (?U . '(lambda (file) ; owned by effective uid
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86 (if (file-exists-p file)
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87 (= (nth 2 (file-attributes file)) (user-uid)))))
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88 ;;; (?G . '(lambda (file) ; owned by effective gid
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89 ;;; (if (file-exists-p file)
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90 ;;; (= (nth 2 (file-attributes file)) (user-uid)))))
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91 (?* . '(lambda (file)
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92 (and (file-regular-p file)
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93 (not (file-symlink-p file))
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94 (file-executable-p file))))
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95 (?l . (eshell-pred-file-links))
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96 (?u . (eshell-pred-user-or-group ?u "user" 2 'eshell-user-id))
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97 (?g . (eshell-pred-user-or-group ?g "group" 3 'eshell-group-id))
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98 (?a . (eshell-pred-file-time ?a "access" 4))
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99 (?m . (eshell-pred-file-time ?m "modification" 5))
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100 (?c . (eshell-pred-file-time ?c "change" 6))
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101 (?L . (eshell-pred-file-size)))
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102 "*A list of predicates than can be applied to a globbing pattern.
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103 The format of each entry is
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104
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105 (CHAR . PREDICATE-FUNC-SEXP)"
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106 :type '(repeat (cons character sexp))
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107 :group 'eshell-pred)
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108
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109 (put 'eshell-predicate-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
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110
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111 (defcustom eshell-modifier-alist
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112 '((?e . '(lambda (lst)
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113 (mapcar
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114 (function
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115 (lambda (str)
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116 (eshell-stringify
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117 (car (eshell-parse-argument str))))) lst)))
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118 (?L . '(lambda (lst)
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119 (mapcar 'downcase lst)))
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120 (?U . '(lambda (lst)
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121 (mapcar 'upcase lst)))
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122 (?C . '(lambda (lst)
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123 (mapcar 'capitalize lst)))
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124 (?h . '(lambda (lst)
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125 (mapcar 'file-name-directory lst)))
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126 (?i . (eshell-include-members))
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127 (?x . (eshell-include-members t))
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128 (?r . '(lambda (lst)
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129 (mapcar 'file-name-sans-extension lst)))
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130 (?e . '(lambda (lst)
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131 (mapcar 'file-name-extension lst)))
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132 (?t . '(lambda (lst)
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133 (mapcar 'file-name-nondirectory lst)))
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134 (?q . '(lambda (lst)
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135 (mapcar 'eshell-escape-arg lst)))
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136 (?u . '(lambda (lst)
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137 (eshell-uniqify-list lst)))
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138 (?o . '(lambda (lst)
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139 (sort lst 'string-lessp)))
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140 (?O . '(lambda (lst)
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141 (nreverse (sort lst 'string-lessp))))
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142 (?j . (eshell-join-members))
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143 (?S . (eshell-split-members))
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144 (?R . 'reverse)
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145 (?g . (progn
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146 (forward-char)
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147 (if (eq (char-before) ?s)
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148 (eshell-pred-substitute t)
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149 (error "`g' modifier cannot be used alone"))))
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150 (?s . (eshell-pred-substitute)))
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151 "*A list of modifiers than can be applied to an argument expansion.
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152 The format of each entry is
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153
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154 (CHAR ENTRYWISE-P MODIFIER-FUNC-SEXP)"
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155 :type '(repeat (cons character sexp))
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156 :group 'eshell-pred)
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157
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158 (put 'eshell-modifier-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
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159
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160 (defvar eshell-predicate-help-string
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161 "Eshell predicate quick reference:
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162
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163 - follow symbolic references for predicates after the `-'
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164 ^ invert sense of predicates after the `^'
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165
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166 FILE TYPE:
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167 / directories s sockets
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168 . regular files p named pipes
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169 * executable (files only) @ symbolic links
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170
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171 %x file type == `x' (as by ls -l; so `c' = char device, etc.)
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172
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173 PERMISSION BITS (for owner/group/world):
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174 r/A/R readable s setuid
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175 w/I/W writable S setgid
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176 x/E/X executable t sticky bit
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177
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178 OWNERSHIP:
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179 U owned by effective uid
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180 u(UID|'user') owned by UID/user
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181 g(GID|'group') owned by GID/group
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182
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183 FILE ATTRIBUTES:
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184 l[+-]N +/-/= N links
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185 a[Mwhm][+-](N|'FILE') access time +/-/= N mnths/weeks/days/mins
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186 if FILE specified, use as comparison basis;
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187 so a+'file.c' shows files accessed before
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188 file.c was last accessed
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189 m[Mwhm][+-](N|'FILE') modification time...
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190 c[Mwhm][+-](N|'FILE') change time...
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191 L[kmp][+-]N file size +/-/= N Kb/Mb/blocks
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192
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193 EXAMPLES:
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194 *(^@) all non-dot files which are not symlinks
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195 .#*(^@) all files which are not symbolic links
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196 **/.#*(*) all executable files, searched recursively
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197 ***/*~f*(-/) recursively (though not traversing symlinks),
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198 find all directories (or symlinks referring to
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199 directories) whose names do not begin with f.
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200 e*(*Lk+50) executables 50k or larger beginning with 'e'")
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201
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202 (defvar eshell-modifier-help-string
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203 "Eshell modifier quick reference:
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204
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205 FOR SINGLE ARGUMENTS, or each argument of a list of strings:
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206 e evaluate again
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207 L lowercase
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208 U uppercase
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209 C capitalize
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210 h dirname
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211 t basename
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212 e file extension
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213 r strip file extension
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214 q escape special characters
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215
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216 S split string at any whitespace character
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217 S/PAT/ split string at each occurance of PAT
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218
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219 FOR LISTS OF ARGUMENTS:
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220 o sort alphabetically
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221 O reverse sort alphabetically
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222 u uniq list (typically used after :o or :O)
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223 R reverse list
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224
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225 j join list members, separated by a space
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226 j/PAT/ join list members, separated by PAT
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227 i/PAT/ exclude all members not matching PAT
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228 x/PAT/ exclude all members matching PAT
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229
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230 s/pat/match/ substitute PAT with MATCH
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231 g/pat/match/ substitute PAT with MATCH for all occurances
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232
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233 EXAMPLES:
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234 *.c(:o) sorted list of .c files")
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235
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236 ;;; Functions:
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237
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238 (defun eshell-display-predicate-help ()
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239 (interactive)
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240 (with-electric-help
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241 (function
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242 (lambda ()
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243 (insert eshell-predicate-help-string)))))
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244
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245 (defun eshell-display-modifier-help ()
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246 (interactive)
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247 (with-electric-help
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248 (function
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249 (lambda ()
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250 (insert eshell-modifier-help-string)))))
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251
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252 (defun eshell-pred-initialize ()
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253 "Initialize the predicate/modifier code."
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254 (make-local-hook 'eshell-parse-argument-hook)
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255 (add-hook 'eshell-parse-argument-hook
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256 'eshell-parse-arg-modifier t t)
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257 (define-key eshell-command-map [(meta ?q)] 'eshell-display-predicate-help)
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258 (define-key eshell-command-map [(meta ?m)] 'eshell-display-modifier-help))
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259
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260 (defun eshell-apply-modifiers (lst predicates modifiers)
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261 "Apply to LIST a series of PREDICATES and MODIFIERS."
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262 (let (stringified)
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263 (if (stringp lst)
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264 (setq lst (list lst)
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265 stringified t))
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266 (when (listp lst)
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267 (setq lst (eshell-winnow-list lst nil predicates))
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268 (while modifiers
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269 (setq lst (funcall (car modifiers) lst)
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270 modifiers (cdr modifiers)))
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271 (if (and stringified
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272 (= (length lst) 1))
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273 (car lst)
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274 lst))))
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275
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276 (defun eshell-parse-arg-modifier ()
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277 "Parse a modifier that has been specified after an argument.
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278 This function is specially for adding onto `eshell-parse-argument-hook'."
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279 (when (eq (char-after) ?\()
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280 (forward-char)
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281 (let ((end (eshell-find-delimiter ?\( ?\))))
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282 (if (not end)
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283 (throw 'eshell-incomplete ?\()
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284 (when (eshell-arg-delimiter (1+ end))
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285 (save-restriction
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286 (narrow-to-region (point) end)
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287 (let* ((modifiers (eshell-parse-modifiers))
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288 (preds (car modifiers))
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289 (mods (cdr modifiers)))
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290 (if (or preds mods)
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291 ;; has to go at the end, which is only natural since
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292 ;; syntactically it can only occur at the end
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293 (setq eshell-current-modifiers
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294 (append
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295 eshell-current-modifiers
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296 (list
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297 `(lambda (lst)
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298 (eshell-apply-modifiers
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299 lst (quote ,preds) (quote ,mods)))))))))
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300 (goto-char (1+ end))
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301 (eshell-finish-arg))))))
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302
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303 (defun eshell-parse-modifiers ()
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304 "Parse value modifiers and predicates at point.
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305 If ALLOW-PREDS is non-nil, predicates will be parsed as well.
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306 Return a cons cell of the form
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307
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308 (PRED-FUNC-LIST . MOD-FUNC-LIST)
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309
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310 NEW-STRING is STRING minus any modifiers. PRED-FUNC-LIST is a list of
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311 predicate functions. MOD-FUNC-LIST is a list of result modifier
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312 functions. PRED-FUNCS take a filename and return t if the test
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313 succeeds; MOD-FUNCS take any string and preform a modification,
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314 returning the resultant string."
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315 (let (result negate follow preds mods)
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316 (condition-case err
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317 (while (not (eobp))
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318 (let ((char (char-after)))
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319 (cond
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320 ((eq char ?')
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321 (forward-char)
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322 (if (looking-at "[^|':]")
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323 (let ((func (read (current-buffer))))
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324 (if (and func (functionp func))
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325 (setq preds (eshell-add-pred-func func preds
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326 negate follow))
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327 (error "Invalid function predicate '%s'"
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328 (eshell-stringify func))))
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329 (error "Invalid function predicate")))
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330 ((eq char ?^)
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331 (forward-char)
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332 (setq negate (not negate)))
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333 ((eq char ?-)
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334 (forward-char)
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335 (setq follow (not follow)))
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336 ((eq char ?|)
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337 (forward-char)
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338 (if (looking-at "[^|':]")
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339 (let ((func (read (current-buffer))))
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340 (if (and func (functionp func))
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341 (setq mods
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342 (cons `(lambda (lst)
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343 (mapcar (function ,func) lst))
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344 mods))
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345 (error "Invalid function modifier '%s'"
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346 (eshell-stringify func))))
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347 (error "Invalid function modifier")))
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348 ((eq char ?:)
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349 (forward-char)
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350 (let ((mod (assq (char-after) eshell-modifier-alist)))
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351 (if (not mod)
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352 (error "Unknown modifier character '%c'" (char-after))
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353 (forward-char)
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354 (setq mods (cons (eval (cdr mod)) mods)))))
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355 (t
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356 (let ((pred (assq char eshell-predicate-alist)))
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357 (if (not pred)
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358 (error "Unknown predicate character '%c'" char)
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359 (forward-char)
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360 (setq preds
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361 (eshell-add-pred-func (eval (cdr pred)) preds
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362 negate follow))))))))
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363 (end-of-buffer
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364 (error "Predicate or modifier ended prematurely")))
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365 (cons (nreverse preds) (nreverse mods))))
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366
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367 (defun eshell-add-pred-func (pred funcs negate follow)
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368 "Add the predicate function PRED to FUNCS."
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369 (if negate
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370 (setq pred `(lambda (file)
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371 (not (funcall ,pred file)))))
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372 (if follow
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373 (setq pred `(lambda (file)
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374 (funcall ,pred (file-truename file)))))
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375 (cons pred funcs))
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376
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377 (defun eshell-pred-user-or-group (mod-char mod-type attr-index get-id-func)
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378 "Return a predicate to test whether a file match a given user/group id."
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379 (let (ugid open close end)
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380 (if (looking-at "[0-9]+")
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381 (progn
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382 (setq ugid (string-to-number (match-string 0)))
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383 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
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384 (setq open (char-after))
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385 (if (setq close (memq open '(?\( ?\[ ?\< ?\{)))
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386 (setq close (car (last '(?\) ?\] ?\> ?\})
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387 (length close))))
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388 (setq close open))
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389 (forward-char)
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390 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter open close))
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391 (unless end
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392 (error "Malformed %s name string for modifier `%c'"
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393 mod-type mod-char))
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394 (setq ugid
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395 (funcall get-id-func (buffer-substring (point) end)))
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396 (goto-char (1+ end)))
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397 (unless ugid
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398 (error "Unknown %s name specified for modifier `%c'"
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399 mod-type mod-char))
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400 `(lambda (file)
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401 (let ((attrs (file-attributes file)))
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402 (if attrs
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403 (= (nth ,attr-index attrs) ,ugid))))))
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404
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405 (defun eshell-pred-file-time (mod-char mod-type attr-index)
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406 "Return a predicate to test whether a file matches a certain time."
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407 (let* ((quantum 86400)
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408 qual amount when open close end)
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409 (when (memq (char-after) '(?M ?w ?h ?m))
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410 (setq quantum (char-after))
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411 (cond
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412 ((eq quantum ?M)
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413 (setq quantum (* 60 60 24 30)))
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414 ((eq quantum ?w)
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415 (setq quantum (* 60 60 24 7)))
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416 ((eq quantum ?h)
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417 (setq quantum (* 60 60)))
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418 ((eq quantum ?m)
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419 (setq quantum 60))
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420 ((eq quantum ?s)
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421 (setq quantum 1)))
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422 (forward-char))
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423 (when (memq (char-after) '(?+ ?-))
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424 (setq qual (char-after))
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425 (forward-char))
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426 (if (looking-at "[0-9]+")
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427 (progn
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428 (setq when (- (eshell-time-to-seconds (current-time))
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429 (* (string-to-number (match-string 0))
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430 quantum)))
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431 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
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432 (setq open (char-after))
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433 (if (setq close (memq open '(?\( ?\[ ?\< ?\{)))
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434 (setq close (car (last '(?\) ?\] ?\> ?\})
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435 (length close))))
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436 (setq close open))
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437 (forward-char)
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438 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter open close))
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439 (unless end
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440 (error "Malformed %s time modifier `%c'" mod-type mod-char))
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441 (let* ((file (buffer-substring (point) end))
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442 (attrs (file-attributes file)))
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443 (unless attrs
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444 (error "Cannot stat file `%s'" file))
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445 (setq when (eshell-time-to-seconds (nth attr-index attrs))))
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446 (goto-char (1+ end)))
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447 `(lambda (file)
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448 (let ((attrs (file-attributes file)))
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449 (if attrs
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450 (,(if (eq qual ?-)
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451 '<
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452 (if (eq qual ?+)
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453 '>
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454 '=)) ,when (eshell-time-to-seconds
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455 (nth ,attr-index attrs))))))))
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456
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457 (defun eshell-pred-file-type (type)
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458 "Return a test which tests that the file is of a certain TYPE.
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459 TYPE must be a character, and should be one of the possible options
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460 that 'ls -l' will show in the first column of its display. "
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461 (when (eq type ?%)
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462 (setq type (char-after))
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463 (if (memq type '(?b ?c))
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464 (forward-char)
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465 (setq type ?%)))
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466 `(lambda (file)
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467 (let ((attrs (file-attributes (directory-file-name file))))
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468 (if attrs
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469 (memq (aref (nth 8 attrs) 0)
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470 ,(if (eq type ?%)
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471 '(?b ?c)
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472 (list 'quote (list type))))))))
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473
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474 (defsubst eshell-pred-file-mode (mode)
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475 "Return a test which tests that MODE pertains to the file."
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476 `(lambda (file)
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477 (let ((modes (file-modes file)))
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478 (if modes
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479 (logand ,mode modes)))))
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480
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481 (defun eshell-pred-file-links ()
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482 "Return a predicate to test whether a file has a given number of links."
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483 (let (qual amount)
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484 (when (memq (char-after) '(?- ?+))
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485 (setq qual (char-after))
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486 (forward-char))
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487 (unless (looking-at "[0-9]+")
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488 (error "Invalid file link count modifier `l'"))
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489 (setq amount (string-to-number (match-string 0)))
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490 (goto-char (match-end 0))
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491 `(lambda (file)
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492 (let ((attrs (file-attributes file)))
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493 (if attrs
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494 (,(if (eq qual ?-)
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495 '<
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496 (if (eq qual ?+)
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497 '>
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498 '=)) (nth 1 attrs) ,amount))))))
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499
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500 (defun eshell-pred-file-size ()
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501 "Return a predicate to test whether a file is of a given size."
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502 (let ((quantum 1) qual amount)
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503 (when (memq (downcase (char-after)) '(?k ?m ?p))
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504 (setq qual (downcase (char-after)))
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505 (cond
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506 ((eq qual ?k)
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507 (setq quantum 1024))
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508 ((eq qual ?m)
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509 (setq quantum (* 1024 1024)))
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510 ((eq qual ?p)
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511 (setq quantum 512)))
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512 (forward-char))
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513 (when (memq (char-after) '(?- ?+))
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514 (setq qual (char-after))
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515 (forward-char))
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516 (unless (looking-at "[0-9]+")
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517 (error "Invalid file size modifier `L'"))
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518 (setq amount (* (string-to-number (match-string 0)) quantum))
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519 (goto-char (match-end 0))
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520 `(lambda (file)
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521 (let ((attrs (file-attributes file)))
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522 (if attrs
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523 (,(if (eq qual ?-)
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524 '<
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525 (if (eq qual ?+)
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526 '>
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527 '=)) (nth 7 attrs) ,amount))))))
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528
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529 (defun eshell-pred-substitute (&optional repeat)
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530 "Return a modifier function that will substitute matches."
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531 (let ((delim (char-after))
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532 match replace end)
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533 (forward-char)
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534 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter delim delim nil nil t)
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535 match (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) end))
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536 (goto-char (1+ end))
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537 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter delim delim nil nil t)
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538 replace (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) end))
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539 (goto-char (1+ end))
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540 (if repeat
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541 `(lambda (lst)
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542 (mapcar
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543 (function
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544 (lambda (str)
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545 (let ((i 0))
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546 (while (setq i (string-match ,match str i))
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547 (setq str (replace-match ,replace t nil str))))
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548 str)) lst))
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549 `(lambda (lst)
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550 (mapcar
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551 (function
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552 (lambda (str)
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553 (if (string-match ,match str)
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554 (setq str (replace-match ,replace t nil str)))
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555 str)) lst)))))
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556
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557 (defun eshell-include-members (&optional invert-p)
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558 "Include only lisp members matching a regexp."
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559 (let ((delim (char-after))
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560 regexp end)
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561 (forward-char)
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562 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter delim delim nil nil t)
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563 regexp (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) end))
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564 (goto-char (1+ end))
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565 `(lambda (lst)
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566 (eshell-winnow-list
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567 lst nil '((lambda (elem)
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568 ,(if invert-p
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569 `(not (string-match ,regexp elem))
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570 `(string-match ,regexp elem))))))))
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571
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572 (defun eshell-join-members ()
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573 "Return a modifier function that join matches."
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574 (let ((delim (char-after))
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575 str end)
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576 (if (not (memq delim '(?' ?/)))
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577 (setq delim " ")
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578 (forward-char)
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579 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter delim delim nil nil t)
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580 str (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) end))
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581 (goto-char (1+ end)))
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582 `(lambda (lst)
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583 (mapconcat 'identity lst ,str))))
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584
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585 (defun eshell-split-members ()
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586 "Return a modifier function that splits members."
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587 (let ((delim (char-after))
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588 sep end)
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589 (when (memq delim '(?' ?/))
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590 (forward-char)
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591 (setq end (eshell-find-delimiter delim delim nil nil t)
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592 sep (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) end))
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593 (goto-char (1+ end)))
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594 `(lambda (lst)
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595 (mapcar
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596 (function
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597 (lambda (str)
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598 (split-string str ,sep))) lst))))
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599
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600 ;;; Code:
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601
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602 ;;; em-pred.el ends here