annotate src/alloca.c @ 3956:ef9f2cfb6703

* vc.el (vc-backend-diff): Pass the "-q" flag only if we're using rcsdiff.
author Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
date Fri, 02 Jul 1993 20:07:55 +0000
parents 81c1ecaafd88
children c476d93af94b
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1 /* alloca.c -- allocate automatically reclaimed memory
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2 (Mostly) portable public-domain implementation -- D A Gwyn
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3
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4 This implementation of the PWB library alloca function,
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5 which is used to allocate space off the run-time stack so
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6 that it is automatically reclaimed upon procedure exit,
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7 was inspired by discussions with J. Q. Johnson of Cornell.
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8 J.Otto Tennant <jot@cray.com> contributed the Cray support.
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9
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10 There are some preprocessor constants that can
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11 be defined when compiling for your specific system, for
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12 improved efficiency; however, the defaults should be okay.
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13
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14 The general concept of this implementation is to keep
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15 track of all alloca-allocated blocks, and reclaim any
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16 that are found to be deeper in the stack than the current
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17 invocation. This heuristic does not reclaim storage as
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18 soon as it becomes invalid, but it will do so eventually.
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19
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20 As a special case, alloca(0) reclaims storage without
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21 allocating any. It is a good idea to use alloca(0) in
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22 your main control loop, etc. to force garbage collection. */
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23
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24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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25 #include "config.h"
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26 #endif
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27
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28 /* If compiling with GCC, this file's not needed. */
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29 #ifndef alloca
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30
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31 #ifdef emacs
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32 #ifdef static
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33 /* actually, only want this if static is defined as ""
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34 -- this is for usg, in which emacs must undefine static
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35 in order to make unexec workable
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36 */
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37 #ifndef STACK_DIRECTION
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38 you
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39 lose
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40 -- must know STACK_DIRECTION at compile-time
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41 #endif /* STACK_DIRECTION undefined */
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42 #endif /* static */
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43 #endif /* emacs */
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44
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45 /* If your stack is a linked list of frames, you have to
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46 provide an "address metric" ADDRESS_FUNCTION macro. */
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47
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48 #ifdef CRAY
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49 long i00afunc ();
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50 #define ADDRESS_FUNCTION(arg) (char *) i00afunc (&(arg))
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51 #else
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52 #define ADDRESS_FUNCTION(arg) &(arg)
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53 #endif
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54
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55 #if __STDC__
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56 typedef void *pointer;
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57 #else
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58 typedef char *pointer;
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59 #endif
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60
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61 #define NULL 0
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62
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63 /* Different portions of Emacs need to call different versions of
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64 malloc. The Emacs executable needs alloca to call xmalloc, because
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65 ordinary malloc isn't protected from input signals. On the other
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66 hand, the utilities in lib-src need alloca to call malloc; some of
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67 them are very simple, and don't have an xmalloc routine.
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68
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69 Non-Emacs programs expect this to call use xmalloc.
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70
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71 Callers below should use malloc. */
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72
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73 #ifndef emacs
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74 #define malloc xmalloc
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75 extern pointer xmalloc ();
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76 #endif
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77
2746
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78 /* Define STACK_DIRECTION if you know the direction of stack
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79 growth for your system; otherwise it will be automatically
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80 deduced at run-time.
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81
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82 STACK_DIRECTION > 0 => grows toward higher addresses
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83 STACK_DIRECTION < 0 => grows toward lower addresses
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84 STACK_DIRECTION = 0 => direction of growth unknown */
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85
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86 #ifndef STACK_DIRECTION
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87 #define STACK_DIRECTION 0 /* Direction unknown. */
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88 #endif
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89
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90 #if STACK_DIRECTION != 0
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91
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92 #define STACK_DIR STACK_DIRECTION /* Known at compile-time. */
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93
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94 #else /* STACK_DIRECTION == 0; need run-time code. */
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95
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96 static int stack_dir; /* 1 or -1 once known. */
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97 #define STACK_DIR stack_dir
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98
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99 static void
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100 find_stack_direction ()
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101 {
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102 static char *addr = NULL; /* Address of first `dummy', once known. */
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103 auto char dummy; /* To get stack address. */
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104
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105 if (addr == NULL)
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106 { /* Initial entry. */
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107 addr = ADDRESS_FUNCTION (dummy);
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108
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109 find_stack_direction (); /* Recurse once. */
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110 }
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111 else
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112 {
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113 /* Second entry. */
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114 if (ADDRESS_FUNCTION (dummy) > addr)
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115 stack_dir = 1; /* Stack grew upward. */
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116 else
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117 stack_dir = -1; /* Stack grew downward. */
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118 }
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119 }
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120
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121 #endif /* STACK_DIRECTION == 0 */
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122
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123 /* An "alloca header" is used to:
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124 (a) chain together all alloca'ed blocks;
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125 (b) keep track of stack depth.
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126
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127 It is very important that sizeof(header) agree with malloc
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128 alignment chunk size. The following default should work okay. */
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129
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130 #ifndef ALIGN_SIZE
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131 #define ALIGN_SIZE sizeof(double)
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132 #endif
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133
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134 typedef union hdr
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135 {
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136 char align[ALIGN_SIZE]; /* To force sizeof(header). */
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137 struct
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138 {
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139 union hdr *next; /* For chaining headers. */
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140 char *deep; /* For stack depth measure. */
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141 } h;
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142 } header;
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143
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144 static header *last_alloca_header = NULL; /* -> last alloca header. */
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145
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146 /* Return a pointer to at least SIZE bytes of storage,
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147 which will be automatically reclaimed upon exit from
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148 the procedure that called alloca. Originally, this space
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149 was supposed to be taken from the current stack frame of the
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150 caller, but that method cannot be made to work for some
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151 implementations of C, for example under Gould's UTX/32. */
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152
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153 pointer
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154 alloca (size)
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155 unsigned size;
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156 {
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157 auto char probe; /* Probes stack depth: */
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158 register char *depth = ADDRESS_FUNCTION (probe);
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159
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160 #if STACK_DIRECTION == 0
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161 if (STACK_DIR == 0) /* Unknown growth direction. */
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162 find_stack_direction ();
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163 #endif
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164
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165 /* Reclaim garbage, defined as all alloca'd storage that
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166 was allocated from deeper in the stack than currently. */
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167
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168 {
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169 register header *hp; /* Traverses linked list. */
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170
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171 for (hp = last_alloca_header; hp != NULL;)
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172 if ((STACK_DIR > 0 && hp->h.deep > depth)
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173 || (STACK_DIR < 0 && hp->h.deep < depth))
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174 {
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175 register header *np = hp->h.next;
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176
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177 free ((pointer) hp); /* Collect garbage. */
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178
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179 hp = np; /* -> next header. */
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180 }
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181 else
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182 break; /* Rest are not deeper. */
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183
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184 last_alloca_header = hp; /* -> last valid storage. */
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185 }
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186
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187 if (size == 0)
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188 return NULL; /* No allocation required. */
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189
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190 /* Allocate combined header + user data storage. */
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191
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192 {
2941
59bbdf423db8 *** empty log message ***
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193 register pointer new = malloc (sizeof (header) + size);
2746
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194 /* Address of header. */
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195
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196 ((header *) new)->h.next = last_alloca_header;
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197 ((header *) new)->h.deep = depth;
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198
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199 last_alloca_header = (header *) new;
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200
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201 /* User storage begins just after header. */
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202
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203 return (pointer) ((char *) new + sizeof (header));
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204 }
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205 }
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206
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207 #ifdef CRAY
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208
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209 #ifdef DEBUG_I00AFUNC
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210 #include <stdio.h>
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211 #endif
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212
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213 #ifndef CRAY_STACK
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214 #define CRAY_STACK
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215 #ifndef CRAY2
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216 /* Stack structures for CRAY-1, CRAY X-MP, and CRAY Y-MP */
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217 struct stack_control_header
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218 {
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219 long shgrow:32; /* Number of times stack has grown. */
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220 long shaseg:32; /* Size of increments to stack. */
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221 long shhwm:32; /* High water mark of stack. */
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222 long shsize:32; /* Current size of stack (all segments). */
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223 };
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224
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225 /* The stack segment linkage control information occurs at
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226 the high-address end of a stack segment. (The stack
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227 grows from low addresses to high addresses.) The initial
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228 part of the stack segment linkage control information is
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229 0200 (octal) words. This provides for register storage
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230 for the routine which overflows the stack. */
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231
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232 struct stack_segment_linkage
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233 {
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234 long ss[0200]; /* 0200 overflow words. */
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235 long sssize:32; /* Number of words in this segment. */
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236 long ssbase:32; /* Offset to stack base. */
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237 long:32;
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238 long sspseg:32; /* Offset to linkage control of previous
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239 segment of stack. */
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240 long:32;
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241 long sstcpt:32; /* Pointer to task common address block. */
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242 long sscsnm; /* Private control structure number for
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243 microtasking. */
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244 long ssusr1; /* Reserved for user. */
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245 long ssusr2; /* Reserved for user. */
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246 long sstpid; /* Process ID for pid based multi-tasking. */
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247 long ssgvup; /* Pointer to multitasking thread giveup. */
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248 long sscray[7]; /* Reserved for Cray Research. */
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249 long ssa0;
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250 long ssa1;
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251 long ssa2;
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252 long ssa3;
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253 long ssa4;
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254 long ssa5;
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255 long ssa6;
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256 long ssa7;
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257 long sss0;
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258 long sss1;
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259 long sss2;
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260 long sss3;
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261 long sss4;
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262 long sss5;
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263 long sss6;
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264 long sss7;
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265 };
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266
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267 #else /* CRAY2 */
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268 /* The following structure defines the vector of words
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269 returned by the STKSTAT library routine. */
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270 struct stk_stat
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271 {
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272 long now; /* Current total stack size. */
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273 long maxc; /* Amount of contiguous space which would
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274 be required to satisfy the maximum
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275 stack demand to date. */
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276 long high_water; /* Stack high-water mark. */
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277 long overflows; /* Number of stack overflow ($STKOFEN) calls. */
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278 long hits; /* Number of internal buffer hits. */
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279 long extends; /* Number of block extensions. */
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280 long stko_mallocs; /* Block allocations by $STKOFEN. */
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281 long underflows; /* Number of stack underflow calls ($STKRETN). */
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282 long stko_free; /* Number of deallocations by $STKRETN. */
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283 long stkm_free; /* Number of deallocations by $STKMRET. */
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284 long segments; /* Current number of stack segments. */
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285 long maxs; /* Maximum number of stack segments so far. */
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286 long pad_size; /* Stack pad size. */
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287 long current_address; /* Current stack segment address. */
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288 long current_size; /* Current stack segment size. This
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289 number is actually corrupted by STKSTAT to
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290 include the fifteen word trailer area. */
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291 long initial_address; /* Address of initial segment. */
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292 long initial_size; /* Size of initial segment. */
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293 };
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294
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295 /* The following structure describes the data structure which trails
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296 any stack segment. I think that the description in 'asdef' is
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297 out of date. I only describe the parts that I am sure about. */
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298
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299 struct stk_trailer
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300 {
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301 long this_address; /* Address of this block. */
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302 long this_size; /* Size of this block (does not include
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303 this trailer). */
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304 long unknown2;
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305 long unknown3;
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306 long link; /* Address of trailer block of previous
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307 segment. */
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308 long unknown5;
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309 long unknown6;
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310 long unknown7;
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311 long unknown8;
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312 long unknown9;
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313 long unknown10;
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314 long unknown11;
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315 long unknown12;
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316 long unknown13;
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317 long unknown14;
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318 };
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319
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320 #endif /* CRAY2 */
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321 #endif /* not CRAY_STACK */
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322
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323 #ifdef CRAY2
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324 /* Determine a "stack measure" for an arbitrary ADDRESS.
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325 I doubt that "lint" will like this much. */
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326
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327 static long
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328 i00afunc (long *address)
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329 {
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330 struct stk_stat status;
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331 struct stk_trailer *trailer;
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332 long *block, size;
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333 long result = 0;
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334
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335 /* We want to iterate through all of the segments. The first
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336 step is to get the stack status structure. We could do this
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337 more quickly and more directly, perhaps, by referencing the
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338 $LM00 common block, but I know that this works. */
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339
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340 STKSTAT (&status);
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341
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342 /* Set up the iteration. */
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343
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344 trailer = (struct stk_trailer *) (status.current_address
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345 + status.current_size
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346 - 15);
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347
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348 /* There must be at least one stack segment. Therefore it is
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349 a fatal error if "trailer" is null. */
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350
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351 if (trailer == 0)
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352 abort ();
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353
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354 /* Discard segments that do not contain our argument address. */
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355
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356 while (trailer != 0)
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357 {
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358 block = (long *) trailer->this_address;
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359 size = trailer->this_size;
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360 if (block == 0 || size == 0)
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361 abort ();
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362 trailer = (struct stk_trailer *) trailer->link;
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363 if ((block <= address) && (address < (block + size)))
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364 break;
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365 }
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366
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367 /* Set the result to the offset in this segment and add the sizes
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368 of all predecessor segments. */
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369
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370 result = address - block;
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371
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372 if (trailer == 0)
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373 {
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374 return result;
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375 }
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376
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377 do
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378 {
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379 if (trailer->this_size <= 0)
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380 abort ();
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381 result += trailer->this_size;
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382 trailer = (struct stk_trailer *) trailer->link;
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383 }
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384 while (trailer != 0);
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385
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386 /* We are done. Note that if you present a bogus address (one
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387 not in any segment), you will get a different number back, formed
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388 from subtracting the address of the first block. This is probably
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389 not what you want. */
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390
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391 return (result);
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392 }
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393
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394 #else /* not CRAY2 */
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395 /* Stack address function for a CRAY-1, CRAY X-MP, or CRAY Y-MP.
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396 Determine the number of the cell within the stack,
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397 given the address of the cell. The purpose of this
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398 routine is to linearize, in some sense, stack addresses
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399 for alloca. */
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400
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401 static long
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402 i00afunc (long address)
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403 {
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404 long stkl = 0;
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405
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406 long size, pseg, this_segment, stack;
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407 long result = 0;
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408
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409 struct stack_segment_linkage *ssptr;
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410
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411 /* Register B67 contains the address of the end of the
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412 current stack segment. If you (as a subprogram) store
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413 your registers on the stack and find that you are past
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414 the contents of B67, you have overflowed the segment.
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415
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416 B67 also points to the stack segment linkage control
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417 area, which is what we are really interested in. */
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418
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419 stkl = CRAY_STACKSEG_END ();
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420 ssptr = (struct stack_segment_linkage *) stkl;
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421
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422 /* If one subtracts 'size' from the end of the segment,
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423 one has the address of the first word of the segment.
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424
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425 If this is not the first segment, 'pseg' will be
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426 nonzero. */
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427
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428 pseg = ssptr->sspseg;
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429 size = ssptr->sssize;
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430
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431 this_segment = stkl - size;
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432
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433 /* It is possible that calling this routine itself caused
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434 a stack overflow. Discard stack segments which do not
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435 contain the target address. */
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436
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437 while (!(this_segment <= address && address <= stkl))
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438 {
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439 #ifdef DEBUG_I00AFUNC
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440 fprintf (stderr, "%011o %011o %011o\n", this_segment, address, stkl);
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441 #endif
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442 if (pseg == 0)
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443 break;
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444 stkl = stkl - pseg;
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445 ssptr = (struct stack_segment_linkage *) stkl;
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446 size = ssptr->sssize;
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447 pseg = ssptr->sspseg;
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448 this_segment = stkl - size;
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449 }
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450
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451 result = address - this_segment;
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452
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453 /* If you subtract pseg from the current end of the stack,
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454 you get the address of the previous stack segment's end.
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455 This seems a little convoluted to me, but I'll bet you save
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456 a cycle somewhere. */
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457
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458 while (pseg != 0)
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459 {
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460 #ifdef DEBUG_I00AFUNC
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461 fprintf (stderr, "%011o %011o\n", pseg, size);
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462 #endif
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463 stkl = stkl - pseg;
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464 ssptr = (struct stack_segment_linkage *) stkl;
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465 size = ssptr->sssize;
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466 pseg = ssptr->sspseg;
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467 result += size;
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468 }
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469 return (result);
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470 }
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471
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472 #endif /* not CRAY2 */
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473 #endif /* CRAY */
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474
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475 #endif /* no alloca */