annotate etc/cs-refcard.tex @ 44466:f200fce92816

ada-mode no longer supports a different project file per buffer. This was too complex. Instead, there is now a single active project file at any given time, and the user can switch the active one through the Ada menu. This revision also provides better handling of the Windows command line, and the various available shells on that platform. ada-mode is now fully integrated with the GNU visual debugger gvd, see http://libre.act-europe.fr. (ada-prj-default-comp-opt): Use the new GNAT switch -gnatQ. This is only available with GNAT 3.14. (ada-prj-gnatfind-switches, ada-cd-command): New variable. (ada-quote-cmd): New function. (ada-initialize-runtime-library): Get the location of the actual runtime the compiler will be using, including support for cross-platform environments. (ada-treat-cmd-string): Add support for the new variable ${full_current} add support for debug-pre-cmd and debug-post-cmd, two commands to run just prior to running the debugger, and just after starting it. This provide better support for cross-platform and remote debugging. (ada-get-absolute-dir): Remove, replace with expand-file-name. (ada-gdb-application): New parameter executable-name. (ada-get-ali-file-name): Better handling of separate packages. Checkin on behalf of the ada-mode maintainer.
author Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
date Tue, 09 Apr 2002 18:54:20 +0000
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children 23a1cea22d13
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1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 21 on Unix systems
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2
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3 % Czech hyphenation rules applied
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4 \chyph
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5
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6 %**start of header
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7 \newcount\columnsperpage
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8
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9 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
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10 % Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed.
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11
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12 \columnsperpage=1
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13
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14 % Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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15
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16 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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17
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18 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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19 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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20 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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21 % any later version.
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22
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23 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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24 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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25 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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26 % GNU General Public License for more details.
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27
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28 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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29 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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30 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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31 % Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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32
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33 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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34 %
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35 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
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36 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
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37 % 1 column per page
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38 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
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39 % This gives the best resolution.
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40 % 2 columns per page
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41 % produces three already-reduced pages.
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42 % You will still need to cut and paste.
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43 % 3 columns per page
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44 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
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45 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
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46 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
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47 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
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48 %
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49 % Author:
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50 % Stephen Gildea
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51 % Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
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52 %
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53 % Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
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54 % for their many good ideas.
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55
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56 % If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.
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57
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58 % Translated to Czech by Jan Buchal <buchal@brailcom.cz> in January 1999
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59 % Corrections and improvements of the translation
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60 % by Milan Zamazal <pdm@zamazal.org> in August 1999
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61 % More work on better integration with GNU Emacs 21
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62 % by Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz> in November 2000
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63
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64 % Process the file with `csplain' from the `CSTeX' distribution (included
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65 % e.g. in the TeX Live CD).
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66
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67 \def\versionnumber{2.2}
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68 \def\year{1997}
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69
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70 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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71 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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72 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}}
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73
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74 \def\copyrightnotice{
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75 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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76 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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77 \centerline{v\versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs version 21, \year}
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78 \centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea}
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79
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80 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
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81 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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82 are preserved on all copies.
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83
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84 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software
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85 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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86
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87 \endgroup}
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88
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89 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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90 % can be scanned without complaint.
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91 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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92
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93 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
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94 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
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95 \newbox\columnb
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96
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97 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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98
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99 \message{[\ncolumns\space
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100 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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101
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102 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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103
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104 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
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105 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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106 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
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107 \hsize 4in
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108 \vsize 10in
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109 \voffset -.7in
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110 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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111 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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112 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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113 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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114
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115 \footline{\hss\folio}
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116 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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117 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
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118 \hsize 3.2in
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119 \vsize 7.95in
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120 \hoffset -.75in
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121 \voffset -.745in
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122 \font\titlefont=csbx10 \scaledmag2
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123 \font\headingfont=csbx10 \scaledmag1
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124 \font\smallfont=csr6
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125 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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126 \font\eightrm=csr8
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127 \font\eightbf=csbx8
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128 \font\eightit=csti8
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129 \font\eighttt=cstt8
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130 \font\eightmi=cmmi8
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131 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
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132 \textfont0=\eightrm
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133 \textfont1=\eightmi
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134 \textfont2=\eightsy
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135 \def\rm{\eightrm}
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136 \def\bf{\eightbf}
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137 \def\it{\eightit}
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138 \def\tt{\eighttt}
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139 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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140 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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141 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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142 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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143
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144 \if 2\ncolumns
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145 \let\maxcolumn=b
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146 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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147 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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148 \else \if 3\ncolumns
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149 \let\maxcolumn=c
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150 \nopagenumbers
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151 \else
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152 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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153 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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154 \fi\fi
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155
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156 \intercolumnskip=.46in
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157 \def\abc{a}
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158 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
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159 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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160 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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161 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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162 \else\if a\abc
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163 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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164 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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165 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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166 \else
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167 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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168 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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169 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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170 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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171 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
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172 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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173
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174 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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175 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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176 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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177 \end}
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178 \fi
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179
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180 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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181 % we might want to talk about
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182 \catcode`\^=12
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183 \catcode`\_=12
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184
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185 \chardef\\=`\\
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186 \chardef\{=`\{
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187 \chardef\}=`\}
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188
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189 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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190
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191 \parindent 0pt
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192 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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193
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194 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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195
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196 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
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197 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
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198 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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199
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200 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
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201 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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202
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203 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
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204 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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205 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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206 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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207
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208 \newdimen\keyindent
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209
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210 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
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211 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
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212 % definitions, will not.
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213 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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214 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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215 \endindentedkeys
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216
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217 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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218 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
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219 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
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220 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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221
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222 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
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223 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
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224
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225 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
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226 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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227
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228 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
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229 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
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230 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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231 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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232 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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233 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
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234
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235 % key - definition of a key.
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236 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
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237 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
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238 % form near the right margin.
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239 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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240 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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241 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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242
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243 \newbox\metaxbox
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244 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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245 \newdimen\metaxwidth
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246 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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247
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248 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
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249 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
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250 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
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251 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
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252 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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253 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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254 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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255 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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256
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257 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
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258 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
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259 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
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260 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
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261
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262 %**end of header
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263
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264
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265 \title{GNU Emacs -- Referenční karta}
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266
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267 \centerline{(pro verzi 21)}
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268
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269 \section{Spuštění Emacsu}
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270
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271 Pro vstup do GNU~Emacsu~21 napište jeho jméno: \kbd{emacs}
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272
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273 Jak načítat a editovat soubory se dozvíte níže v~oddíle Soubory.
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274
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275
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276 \section{Opuštění Emacsu}
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277
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278 \key{pozastavení Emacsu (ikonizace v~X11)}{C-z}
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279 \key{definitivní odchod z~Emacsu}{C-x C-c}
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280
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281 \section{Soubory}
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282
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283 \key{{\bf načíst} souboru do Emacsu}{C-x C-f}
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284 \key{{\bf uložit} soubor zpět na disk}{C-x C-s}
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285 \key{uložit {\bf všechny} soubory}{C-x s}
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286 \key{{\bf vložit} obsahu jiného souboru do bufferu}{C-x i}
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287 \key{zaměnit tento soubor jiným souborem}{C-x C-v}
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288 \key{zapsat buffer do zadaného souboru}{C-x C-w}
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289 \key{vložit do systému správy verzí}{C-x C-q}
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290
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291 \section{Používání nápovědy}
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292
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293 Systém nápovědy je snadný. Stiskněte \kbd{C-h} (nebo \kbd{F1}) a sledujte
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294 instrukce. Úvodní {\bf tutoriál} lze spustit pomocí \kbd{C-h t}.
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295
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296 \key{odstranit okno s~nápovědou}{C-x 1}
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297 \key{rolovat okno s~nápovědou}{C-M-v}
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298
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299 \key{apropos: příkazy odpovídající řetězci}{C-h a}
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300 \key{zobrazit funkci dané klávesy}{C-h c}
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301 \key{zobrazit popis funkce}{C-h f}
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302 \key{zobrazit informace o~aktuálních módech}{C-h m}
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303
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304 \section{Opravy chyb}
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305
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306 \key{{\bf přerušit} zadávaný nebo vykonávaný příkaz}{C-g}
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307 \metax{{\bf obnovit} soubor ztracený pádem systému}{M-x recover-file}
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308 \key{{\bf zrušit} nechtěnou změnu}{C-x u {\it n.} C-_}
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309 \metax{vrátit původní obsah bufferu}{M-x revert-buffer}
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310 \key{překreslit \uv{rozpadlou} obrazovku}{C-l}
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311
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312 \section{Přírůstkové vyhledávání}
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313
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314 \key{vyhledat dopředu}{C-s}
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315 \key{vyhledat dozadu}{C-r}
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316 \key{vyhledat regulární výraz}{C-M-s}
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317 \key{vyhledat regulární výraz dozadu}{C-M-r}
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318
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319 \key{předchozí vyhledávaný řetězec}{M-p}
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320 \key{následující novější vyhledávaný řetězec}{M-n}
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321 \key{ukončit inkrementální vyhledávání}{RET}
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322 \key{zrušit efekt posledního zadaného znaku}{DEL}
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323 \key{přerušit probíhající vyhledávání}{C-g}
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324
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325 Další \kbd{C-s} nebo \kbd{C-r} zopakuje vyhledání v~daném směru. Pokud
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326 Emacs vyhledává, \kbd{C-g} zruší pouze nenalezenou část řetězce.
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327
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328
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329 \shortcopyrightnotice
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330
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331 \section{Pohyb}
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332
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333 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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334 \threecol{{\bf posun o }}{{\bf dozadu}}{{\bf dopředu}}
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335 \threecol{znak}{C-b}{C-f}
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336 \threecol{slovo}{M-b}{M-f}
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337 \threecol{řádek}{C-p}{C-n}
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338 \threecol{na začátek nebo konec řádku}{C-a}{C-e}
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339 \threecol{větu}{M-a}{M-e}
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340 \threecol{odstavec}{M-\{}{M-\}}
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341 \threecol{stránku}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
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342 \threecol{symbolický výraz}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
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343 \threecol{funkci}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
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344 \threecol{na začátek nebo konec bufferu}{M-<}{M->}
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345 }
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346
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347 \key{rolovat na další obrazovku}{C-v}
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348 \key{rolovat na předchozí obrazovku}{M-v}
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349 \key{rolovat vlevo}{C-x <}
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350 \key{rolovat vpravo}{C-x >}
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351 \key{aktuální řádek do středu obrazovky}{C-u C-l}
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352
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353 \section{Rušení a mazání}
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354
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355 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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356 \threecol{{\bf rušený objekt }}{{\bf dozadu}}{{\bf dopředu}}
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357 \threecol{znak (mazání, ne rušení)}{DEL}{C-d}
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358 \threecol{slovo}{M-DEL}{M-d}
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359 \threecol{řádek (do konce)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
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360 \threecol{věta}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
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361 \threecol{symbolický výraz}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
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362 }
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363
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364 \key{zrušit {\bf oblast}}{C-w}
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365 \key{zkopírovat oblast do schránky}{M-w}
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366 \key{zrušit až po nejbližší výskyt znaku {\it znak}}{M-z {\it znak}}
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367
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368 \key{vhodit naposledy zrušený objekt}{C-y}
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369 \key{nahradit vhozený objekt předchozím zrušeným}{M-y}
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370
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371 \section{Označování}
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372
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373 \key{vložit značku}{C-@ {\it n.} C-SPC}
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374 \key{prohodit kurzor a značku}{C-x C-x}
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375
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376 \key{označit zadaný počet {\bf slov}}{M-@}
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377 \key{označit {\bf odstavec}}{M-h}
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378 \key{označit {\bf stránku}}{C-x C-p}
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379 \key{označit {\bf symbolický výraz}}{C-M-@}
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380 \key{označit {\bf funkci}}{C-M-h}
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381 \key{označit celý {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}
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382
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383 \section{Interaktivní nahrazování}
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384
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385 \key{interaktivně nahradit textový řetězec}{M-\%}
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386 \metax{s~užitím regulárního výrazu}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
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387
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388 Platné odpovědi v~módu query-replace jsou
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389
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390 \key{{\bf záměnu provést} a jít na další}{SPC}
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391 \key{záměnu provést a zůstat na místě}{,}
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392 \key{{\bf skočit} na další bez provedení záměny}{DEL}
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393 \key{zaměnit všechny zbývající výskyty}{!}
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394 \key{{\bf zpět} na předchozí výskyt řetězce}{^}
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395 \key{{\bf konec} nahrazování}{RET}
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396 \key{rekurzivní editace (ukončí se \kbd{C-M-c})}{C-r}
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397
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398 \section{Okna}
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399
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400 Jestliže jsou zobrazeny dva příkazy, pak ten druhý platí pro X okno.
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401
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402 \key{zrušit všechna ostatní okna}{C-x 1}
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403
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404 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
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405 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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406 \threecol{rozdělit okno na horní a dolní}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
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407 \threecol{zrušit toto okno}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
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408 }}
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409 \key{rozdělit okno na levé a pravé}{C-x 3}
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410
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411 \key{rolovat jiné okno}{C-M-v}
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412
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413 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
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414 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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415 \threecol{přepnout kurzor do jiného okna}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
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416
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417 \threecol{vybrat buffer v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
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418 \threecol{zobrazit buffer v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
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419 \threecol{otevřít soubor v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
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420 \threecol{otevřít soubor jen pro čtení v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
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421 \threecol{spustit Dired v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
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422 \threecol{najít tag v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
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423 }}
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424
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425 \key{zvětšit okno}{C-x ^}
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426 \key{zúžit okno}{C-x \{}
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427 \key{rozšířit okno}{C-x \}}
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428
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429 \section{Formátování}
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430
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431 \key{odsadit aktuální {\bf řádek} (dle módu)}{TAB}
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432 \key{odsadit {\bf oblast} (dle módu)}{C-M-\\}
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433 \key{odsadit {\bf symbolický výraz} (dle módu)}{C-M-q}
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434 \key{odsadit oblast napevno o~{\it argument\/} sloupců}{C-x TAB}
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435
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436 \key{vložit znak nového řádku za kurzor}{C-o}
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437 \key{posunout zbytek řádku svisle dolů}{C-M-o}
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438 \key{smazat prázdné řádky okolo kurzoru}{C-x C-o}
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439 \key{spojit řádek s~předchozím (s~arg.~s~násl.)}{M-^}
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440 \key{smazat prázdné místo kolem kurzoru}{M-\\}
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441 \key{nechat přesně jednu mezeru kolem kurzoru}{M-SPC}
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442
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443 \key{zalomit odstavec}{M-q}
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444 \key{nastavit sloupec pro zalamování}{C-x f}
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445 \key{nastavit prefix, kterým začínají řádky}{C-x .}
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446 \key{nastavit font}{M-g}
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447
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448 \section{Změna velikosti písmen}
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449
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450 \key{změnit písmena slova na velká}{M-u}
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451 \key{změnit písmena slova na malá}{M-l}
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452 \key{změnit počáteční písmeno slova na velké}{M-c}
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453
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454 \key{změnit písmena oblasti na velká}{C-x C-u}
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455 \key{změnit písmena oblasti na malá}{C-x C-l}
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456
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457 \section{Minibuffer}
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458
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diff changeset
459 Následující klávesy jsou platné pro minibuffer.
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460
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461 \key{doplnit z~nabídky}{TAB}
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462 \key{doplnit do nejbližšího slova}{SPC}
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463 \key{doplnit a vykonat}{RET}
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464 \key{zobrazit možná doplnění}{?}
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465 \key{předchozí příkaz z~minibufferu}{M-p}
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466 \key{novější nebo implicitní příkaz z~minibufferu}{M-n}
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467 \key{vyhledat regulární výraz v~historii vzad}{M-r}
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468 \key{vyhledat regulární výraz v~historii vpřed}{M-s}
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469 \key{zrušit příkaz}{C-g}
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470
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471 Stiskněte \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} pro editaci a zopakování posledního příkazu
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472 z~minibufferu. Stiskněte \kbd{F10} pro aktivaci menu v~minibufferu.
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473
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474 \newcolumn
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475 \title{GNU Emacs -- Referenční karta}
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476
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477 \section{Buffery}
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478
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479 \key{vybrat jiný buffer}{C-x b}
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480 \key{seznam všech bufferů}{C-x C-b}
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481 \key{zrušit buffer}{C-x k}
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482
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483 \section{Výměny}
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484
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485 \key{přehodit {\bf znaky}}{C-t}
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486 \key{přehodit {\bf slova}}{M-t}
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487 \key{přehodit {\bf řádky}}{C-x C-t}
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488 \key{přehodit {\bf symbolické výrazy}}{C-M-t}
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489
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490 \section{Kontrola pravopisu}
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491
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492 \key{kontrola pravopisu aktuálního slova}{M-\$}
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493 \metax{kontrola pravopisu všech slov v oblasti}{M-x ispell-region}
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494 \metax{kontrola pravopisu celého bufferu}{M-x ispell-buffer}
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495
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496 \section{Tagy}
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497
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498 \key{najít tag (definici)}{M-.}
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499 \key{najít další výskyt tagu}{C-u M-.}
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500 \metax{zadat soubor s novými tagy}{M-x visit-tags-table}
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501
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502 \metax{vyhledat reg.\ výraz v~souborech s~tagy}{M-x tags-search}
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503 \metax{spustit nahrazování pro ony soubory}{M-x tags-query-replace}
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504 \key{pokračovat v~prohledávání nebo nahrazování}{M-,}
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505
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506 \section{Příkazový interpret}
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507
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508 \key{vykonat shellový příkaz}{M-!}
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509 \key{vykonat shellový příkaz na oblast}{M-|}
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510 \key{zfiltrovat oblast shellovým příkazem}{C-u M-|}
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511 \key{spustit shell v okně \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell}
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512
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513 \section{Obdélníky}
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514
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515 \key{zkopírovat obdélník do registru}{C-x r r}
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516 \key{zrušit obdélník}{C-x r k}
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517 \key{vhodit obdélník}{C-x r y}
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518 \key{vložit obdélník mezer}{C-x r o}
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519 \key{nahradit obdélník obdélníkem mezer}{C-x r c}
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520 \key{nahradit řádky obdélníku zadaným řetězcem}{C-x r t}
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521
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522 \section{Zkratky}
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523
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524 \key{přidat globální zkratku}{C-x a g}
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525 \key{přidat lokální zkratku}{C-x a l}
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526 \key{přidat globální expanzi pro zkratku }{C-x a i g}
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527 \key{přidat lokální expanzi pro zkratku}{C-x a i l}
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528 \key{expandovat zkratku}{C-x a e}
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529
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530 \key{dynamická expanze předcházejícího slova}{M-/}
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531
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532 \section{Regulární výrazy}
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533
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534 \key{libovolný znak kromě nového řádku}{. {\rm(tečka)}}
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535 \key{žádné nebo několik opakování}{*}
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536 \key{jedno nebo více opakování}{+}
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537 \key{žádné nebo jedno opakování}{?}
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538 \key{zrušit zvláštní význam znaku {\it c\/} ve výrazu}{\\{\it c}}
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539 \key{alternativa (\uv{nebo})}{\\|}
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540 \key{skupina}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
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541 \key{stejný text jako {\it n\/}-tá skupina}{\\{\it n}}
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542 \key{hranice slova}{\\b}
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diff changeset
543 \key{nikoliv hranice slova}{\\B}
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diff changeset
544
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diff changeset
545 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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diff changeset
546 \threecol{{\bf element}}{{\bf začátek}}{{\bf konec}}
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547 \threecol{řádek}{^}{\$}
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548 \threecol{slovo}{\\<}{\\>}
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549 \threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'}
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550
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551 \threecol{{\bf třída znaků}}{{\bf odpovídá}}{{\bf neodpovídá}}
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552 \threecol{explicitní množina}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
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553 \threecol{slovotvorný znak}{\\w}{\\W}
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554 \threecol{znak se syntaxí {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
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555 }
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556
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557 \section{Mezinárodní znakové sady}
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558
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diff changeset
559 \metax{zadat hlavní jazyk}{M-x set-language-environment}
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diff changeset
560 \metax{zobrazit všechny vstupní metody}{M-x list-input-methods}
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561 \key{zapnout nebo vypnout vstupní metodu}{C-\\}
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diff changeset
562 \key{zadat kódování pro následující příkaz}{C-x RET c}
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563 \metax{zobrazit všechna kódování}{M-x list-coding-systems}
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diff changeset
564 \metax{změnit preferované kódování}{M-x prefer-coding-system}
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565
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diff changeset
566 \section{Info}
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567
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568 \key{spustit Info}{C-h i}
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569 \key{najít zadanou funkci nebo proměnnou v~Info}{C-h C-i}
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570 \beginindentedkeys
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571
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572 Pohyb uvnitř uzlů:
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diff changeset
573
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diff changeset
574 \key{rolování vpřed}{SPC}
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diff changeset
575 \key{rolování zpět}{DEL}
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diff changeset
576 \key{na začátek uzlu}{. {\rm (tečka)}}
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parents:
diff changeset
577
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diff changeset
578 Pohyb mezi uzly:
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579
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580 \key{{\bf další} uzel}{n}
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parents:
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581 \key{{\bf předchozí} uzel}{p}
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parents:
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582 \key{{\bf nadřazený} uzel}{u}
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parents:
diff changeset
583 \key{vybrat z~menu podle názvu}{m}
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parents:
diff changeset
584 \key{vybrat {\it n\/}-tou položku menu (1--9)}{{\it n}}
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diff changeset
585 \key{nejbližší příští křížový odkaz (návrat \kbd{l})}{f}
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586 \key{vrátit se do naposledy prohlíženého uzlu}{l}
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parents:
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587 \key{vrátit se do adresáře uzlů}{d}
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588 \key{přejít do kteréhokoliv uzlu podle jména}{g}
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589
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diff changeset
590 Další:
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parents:
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591
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parents:
diff changeset
592 \key{spustit {\bf tutoriál} k~Info}{h}
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parents:
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593 \key{{\bf ukončit} Info}{q}
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parents:
diff changeset
594 \key{prohledat uzly na řetězec}{M-s}
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parents:
diff changeset
595
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596 \endindentedkeys
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597
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598 \section{Registry}
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599
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parents:
diff changeset
600 \key{uložit oblast do registru}{C-x r s}
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parents:
diff changeset
601 \key{vložit obsah registru do bufferu}{C-x r i}
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parents:
diff changeset
602
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parents:
diff changeset
603 \key{uložit pozici kurzoru do registru}{C-x r SPC}
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parents:
diff changeset
604 \key{skočit na pozici uloženou v~registru}{C-x r j}
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parents:
diff changeset
605
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parents:
diff changeset
606 \section{Klávesová makra}
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parents:
diff changeset
607
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608 \key{{\bf zahájit} definování klávesového makra}{C-x (}
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609 \key{{\bf zakončit} definování klávesového makra}{C-x )}
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610 \key{{\bf vykonat} poslední definované makro}{C-x e}
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611 \key{připojit k~poslednímu klávesovému makru}{C-u C-x (}
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612 \metax{pojmenovat poslední makro}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
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613 \metax{vložit do bufferu lispovou definici}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
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614
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615 \section{Příkazy související s~Emacs Lispem}
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616
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617 \key{vyhodnotit {\bf výraz} před kurzorem}{C-x C-e}
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618 \key{vyhodnotit {\bf funkci} pod kurzorem}{C-M-x}
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619 \metax{vyhodnotit {\bf oblast}}{M-x eval-region}
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620 \key{načíst a vyhodnotit výraz v~minibufferu}{M-:}
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621 \metax{načíst soubor ze systémového adresáře}{M-x load-library}
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622
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623 \section{Jednoduchá přizpůsobení}
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624
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625 \metax{nastavit proměnné a faces}{M-x customize}
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626
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627 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
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628 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
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629
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630 Definice obecné klávesové zkratky v~Emacs Lispu (příklad):
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631
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632 \beginexample%
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633 (global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line)
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634 (global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
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635 \endexample
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636
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637 \section{Zápis příkazů}
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638
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639 \beginexample%
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640 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
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641 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
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642 \<body>)
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643 \endexample
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644
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645 Příklad:
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646
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647 \beginexample%
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648 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
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649 "Reposition line point is on to top of window.
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650 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
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651 (interactive "P")
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652 (recenter (if (null line)
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653 0
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654 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
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655 \endexample
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656
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657 Specifikace \kbd{interactive} říká, jak interaktivně načíst ar\-gu\-men\-ty.
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658 Více se dozvíte po provedení \kbd{C-h f interactive}.
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659
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660 \copyrightnotice
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661
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662 \bye
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663
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664 % Local variables:
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665 % compile-command: "csplain cs-refcard"
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666 % End: