Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/xresources.texi @ 75021:f20bb2fb51a2
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author | Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk> |
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date | Mon, 01 Jan 2007 16:04:13 +0000 |
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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual. |
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, |
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3 @c 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
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5 @node X Resources, Antinews, Emacs Invocation, Top |
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6 @appendix X Options and Resources |
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7 |
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8 You can customize some X-related aspects of Emacs behavior using X |
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9 resources, as is usual for programs that use X. On MS-Windows, you |
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10 can customize some of the same aspects using the system registry. |
74044 | 11 @xref{MS-Windows Registry}. Likewise, Emacs on MacOS Carbon emulates X |
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12 resources using the Preferences system. @xref{Mac Environment Variables}. |
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13 |
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14 When Emacs is built using an ``X toolkit'', such as Lucid or |
74044 | 15 LessTif, you need to use X resources to customize the appearance of |
16 the widgets, including the menu-bar, scroll-bar, and dialog boxes. | |
17 This is because the libraries that implement these don't provide for | |
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18 customization through Emacs. GTK+ widgets use a separate system of |
74044 | 19 @ifnottex |
20 ``GTK resources'', which we will also describe. | |
21 @end ifnottex | |
22 @iftex | |
23 ``GTK resources.'' In this chapter we describe the most commonly used | |
24 resource specifications. For full documentation, see the online | |
25 manual. | |
26 | |
27 @c Add xref for LessTif/Motif menu resources. | |
28 @end iftex | |
29 | |
40591 | 30 |
31 @menu | |
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32 * Resources:: Using X resources with Emacs (in general). |
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33 * Table of Resources:: Table of specific X resources that affect Emacs. |
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34 * Face Resources:: X resources for customizing faces. |
40591 | 35 * Lucid Resources:: X resources for Lucid menus. |
36 * LessTif Resources:: X resources for LessTif and Motif menus. | |
49322 | 37 * GTK resources:: Resources for GTK widgets. |
40591 | 38 @end menu |
39 | |
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40 @node Resources |
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41 @appendixsec X Resources |
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42 @cindex resources |
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43 @cindex X resources |
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44 @cindex @file{~/.Xdefaults} file |
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45 @cindex @file{~/.Xresources} file |
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46 |
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47 Programs running under the X Window System organize their user |
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48 options under a hierarchy of classes and resources. You can specify |
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49 default values for these options in your X resources file, usually |
48045 | 50 named @file{~/.Xdefaults} or @file{~/.Xresources}. |
51 If changes in @file{~/.Xdefaults} do not | |
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52 take effect, it is because your X server stores its own list of |
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53 resources; to update them, use the shell command @command{xrdb}---for |
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54 instance, @samp{xrdb ~/.Xdefaults}. |
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55 |
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56 Each line in the file specifies a value for one option or for a |
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57 collection of related options, for one program or for several programs |
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58 (optionally even for all programs). |
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59 |
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60 @cindex Registry (MS-Windows) |
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61 MS-Windows systems don't support @file{~/.Xdefaults} files, but |
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62 Emacs compiled for Windows looks for X resources in the Windows |
44326 | 63 Registry, under the key @samp{HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\GNU\Emacs} |
64 and then under the key @samp{HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\GNU\Emacs}. | |
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65 The menu and scrollbars are native widgets on MS-Windows, so they are |
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66 only customizable via the system-wide settings in the Display Control |
61103 | 67 Panel. You can also set resources using the @samp{-xrm} command line |
68 option (see below.) | |
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69 |
74044 | 70 @iftex |
71 Applications such as Emacs look for resources with specific names | |
72 and their particular meanings. Case distinctions are significant in | |
73 these names. Each resource specification in @file{~/.Xdefaults} | |
74 states the name of the program and the name of the resource. For | |
75 Emacs, the program name is @samp{Emacs}. It looks like this: | |
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76 |
74044 | 77 @example |
78 Emacs.borderWidth: 2 | |
79 @end example | |
80 @end iftex | |
81 @ifnottex | |
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82 Programs define named resources with particular meanings. They also |
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83 define how to group resources into named classes. For instance, in |
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84 Emacs, the @samp{internalBorder} resource controls the width of the |
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85 internal border, and the @samp{borderWidth} resource controls the width |
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86 of the external border. Both of these resources are part of the |
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87 @samp{BorderWidth} class. Case distinctions are significant in these |
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88 names. |
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89 |
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90 Every resource definition is associated with a specific program |
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91 name---the name of the executable file that you ran. For Emacs, that |
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92 is normally @samp{emacs}. To specify a definition for all instances |
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93 of Emacs, regardless of their names, use @samp{Emacs}. |
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94 |
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95 In @file{~/.Xdefaults}, you can specify a value for a single resource |
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96 on one line, like this: |
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97 |
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98 @example |
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99 emacs.borderWidth: 2 |
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100 @end example |
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101 |
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102 @noindent |
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103 Or you can use a class name to specify the same value for all resources |
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104 in that class. Here's an example: |
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105 |
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106 @example |
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107 emacs.BorderWidth: 2 |
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108 @end example |
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109 |
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110 If you specify a value for a class, it becomes the default for all |
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111 resources in that class. You can specify values for individual |
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112 resources as well; these override the class value, for those particular |
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113 resources. Thus, this example specifies 2 as the default width for all |
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114 borders, but overrides this value with 4 for the external border: |
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115 |
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116 @example |
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117 emacs.BorderWidth: 2 |
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118 emacs.borderWidth: 4 |
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119 @end example |
74044 | 120 @end ifnottex |
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121 |
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122 The order in which the lines appear in the file does not matter. |
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123 Also, command-line options always override the X resources file. |
74044 | 124 |
125 @ifnottex | |
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126 Here is a list of X command-line options and their corresponding |
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127 resource names. |
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128 |
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129 @table @samp |
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130 @item -name @var{name} |
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131 @opindex --name |
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132 @itemx --name=@var{name} |
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133 @cindex resource name, command-line argument |
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134 Use @var{name} as the resource name (and the title) for the initial |
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135 Emacs frame. This option does not affect subsequent frames, but Lisp |
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136 programs can specify frame names when they create frames. |
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137 |
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138 If you don't specify this option, the default is to use the Emacs |
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139 executable's name as the resource name. |
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140 |
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141 @item -xrm @var{resource-values} |
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142 @opindex --xrm |
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143 @itemx --xrm=@var{resource-values} |
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144 @cindex resource values, command-line argument |
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145 Specify X resource values for this Emacs job (see below). |
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146 @end table |
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147 |
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148 For consistency, @samp{-name} also specifies the name to use for |
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149 other resource values that do not belong to any particular frame. |
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150 |
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151 The resources that name Emacs invocations also belong to a class; its |
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152 name is @samp{Emacs}. If you write @samp{Emacs} instead of |
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153 @samp{emacs}, the resource applies to all frames in all Emacs jobs, |
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154 regardless of frame titles and regardless of the name of the executable |
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155 file. Here is an example: |
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156 |
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157 @example |
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158 Emacs.BorderWidth: 2 |
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159 Emacs.borderWidth: 4 |
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160 @end example |
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161 |
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162 You can specify a string of additional resource values for Emacs to |
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163 use with the command line option @samp{-xrm @var{resources}}. The text |
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164 @var{resources} should have the same format that you would use inside a file |
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165 of X resources. To include multiple resource specifications in |
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166 @var{resources}, put a newline between them, just as you would in a file. |
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167 You can also use @samp{#include "@var{filename}"} to include a file full |
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168 of resource specifications. Resource values specified with @samp{-xrm} |
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169 take precedence over all other resource specifications. |
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170 |
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171 One way to experiment with the effect of different resource settings |
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172 is to use the @code{editres} program. Select @samp{Get Tree} from the |
74044 | 173 @end ifnottex |
174 @iftex | |
175 You can experiment with the effect of different resource settings | |
176 with the @code{editres} program. Select @samp{Get Tree} from the | |
177 @end iftex | |
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178 @samp{Commands} menu, then click on an Emacs frame. This will display |
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179 a tree showing the structure of X toolkit widgets used in an Emacs |
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180 frame. Select one of them, such as @samp{menubar}, then select |
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181 @samp{Show Resource Box} from the @samp{Commands} menu. This displays |
74044 | 182 a list of all the meaningful X resources for that widget, and allows |
183 you to edit them. Changes take effect when you click on the | |
184 @samp{Apply} button. (See the @code{editres} man page for more | |
185 details.) | |
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186 |
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187 @node Table of Resources |
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188 @appendixsec Table of X Resources for Emacs |
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189 |
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190 This table lists the resource names that designate options for |
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191 Emacs, not counting those for the appearance of the menu bar, each |
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192 with the class that it belongs to: |
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193 |
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194 @table @asis |
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195 @item @code{background} (class @code{Background}) |
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196 Background color name. |
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197 |
74044 | 198 @ifnottex |
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199 @item @code{bitmapIcon} (class @code{BitmapIcon}) |
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200 Use a bitmap icon (a picture of a gnu) if @samp{on}, let the window |
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201 manager choose an icon if @samp{off}. |
74044 | 202 @end ifnottex |
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203 |
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204 @item @code{borderColor} (class @code{BorderColor}) |
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205 Color name for the external border. |
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206 |
74044 | 207 @ifnottex |
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208 @item @code{borderWidth} (class @code{BorderWidth}) |
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209 Width in pixels of the external border. |
74044 | 210 @end ifnottex |
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211 |
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212 @item @code{cursorColor} (class @code{Foreground}) |
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213 Color name for text cursor (point). |
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214 |
74044 | 215 @ifnottex |
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216 @item @code{cursorBlink} (class @code{CursorBlink}) |
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217 Specifies whether to make the cursor blink. The default is @samp{on}. Use |
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218 @samp{off} or @samp{false} to turn cursor blinking off. |
74044 | 219 @end ifnottex |
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220 |
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221 @item @code{font} (class @code{Font}) |
74044 | 222 Font name (or fontset name, @pxref{Fontsets}) for @code{default} font. |
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223 |
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224 @item @code{foreground} (class @code{Foreground}) |
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225 Color name for text. |
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226 |
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227 @item @code{geometry} (class @code{Geometry}) |
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228 Window size and position. Be careful not to specify this resource as |
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229 @samp{emacs*geometry}, because that may affect individual menus as well |
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230 as the Emacs frame itself. |
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231 |
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232 If this resource specifies a position, that position applies only to the |
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233 initial Emacs frame (or, in the case of a resource for a specific frame |
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234 name, only that frame). However, the size, if specified here, applies to |
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235 all frames. |
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236 |
74044 | 237 @ifnottex |
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238 @item @code{fullscreen} (class @code{Fullscreen}) |
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239 The desired fullscreen size. The value can be one of @code{fullboth}, |
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240 @code{fullwidth} or @code{fullheight}, which correspond to |
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241 the command-line options @samp{-fs}, @samp{-fw}, and @samp{-fh} |
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242 (@pxref{Window Size X}). |
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243 |
74044 | 244 Note that this applies to the initial frame only. |
245 @end ifnottex | |
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246 |
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247 @item @code{iconName} (class @code{Title}) |
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248 Name to display in the icon. |
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249 |
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250 @item @code{internalBorder} (class @code{BorderWidth}) |
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251 Width in pixels of the internal border. |
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252 |
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253 @item @code{lineSpacing} (class @code{LineSpacing}) |
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254 @cindex line spacing |
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255 @cindex leading |
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256 Additional space (@dfn{leading}) between lines, in pixels. |
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257 |
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258 @item @code{menuBar} (class @code{MenuBar}) |
51131 | 259 @cindex menu bar |
74044 | 260 Give frames menu bars if @samp{on}; don't have menu bars if @samp{off}. |
261 @ifnottex | |
262 @xref{Lucid Resources}, and @ref{LessTif Resources}, | |
263 @end ifnottex | |
264 @iftex | |
265 @xref{Lucid Resources}, | |
266 @end iftex | |
267 for how to control the appearance of the menu bar if you have one. | |
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268 |
74044 | 269 @ifnottex |
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270 @item @code{minibuffer} (class @code{Minibuffer}) |
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271 If @samp{none}, don't make a minibuffer in this frame. |
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272 It will use a separate minibuffer frame instead. |
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273 |
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274 @item @code{paneFont} (class @code{Font}) |
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275 @cindex font for menus |
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276 Font name for menu pane titles, in non-toolkit versions of Emacs. |
74044 | 277 @end ifnottex |
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278 |
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279 @item @code{pointerColor} (class @code{Foreground}) |
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280 Color of the mouse cursor. |
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281 |
74044 | 282 @ifnottex |
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283 @item @code{privateColormap} (class @code{PrivateColormap}) |
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284 If @samp{on}, use a private color map, in the case where the ``default |
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285 visual'' of class PseudoColor and Emacs is using it. |
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286 |
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287 @item @code{reverseVideo} (class @code{ReverseVideo}) |
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288 Switch foreground and background default colors if @samp{on}, use colors as |
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289 specified if @samp{off}. |
74044 | 290 @end ifnottex |
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291 |
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292 @item @code{screenGamma} (class @code{ScreenGamma}) |
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293 @cindex gamma correction |
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294 Gamma correction for colors, equivalent to the frame parameter |
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295 @code{screen-gamma}. |
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296 |
74044 | 297 @ifnottex |
48045 | 298 @item @code{selectionFont} (class @code{SelectionFont}) |
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299 Font name for pop-up menu items, in non-toolkit versions of Emacs. (For |
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300 toolkit versions, see @ref{Lucid Resources}, also see @ref{LessTif |
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301 Resources}.) |
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302 |
48045 | 303 @item @code{selectionTimeout} (class @code{SelectionTimeout}) |
304 Number of milliseconds to wait for a selection reply. | |
305 If the selection owner doesn't reply in this time, we give up. | |
306 A value of 0 means wait as long as necessary. | |
307 | |
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308 @item @code{synchronous} (class @code{Synchronous}) |
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309 @cindex debugging X problems |
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310 @cindex synchronous X mode |
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311 Run Emacs in synchronous mode if @samp{on}. Synchronous mode is |
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312 useful for debugging X problems. |
74044 | 313 @end ifnottex |
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314 |
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315 @item @code{title} (class @code{Title}) |
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316 Name to display in the title bar of the initial Emacs frame. |
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317 |
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318 @item @code{toolBar} (class @code{ToolBar}) |
51131 | 319 @cindex tool bar |
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320 Number of lines to reserve for the tool bar. A zero value suppresses |
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321 the tool bar. If the value is non-zero and |
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322 @code{auto-resize-tool-bars} is non-@code{nil}, the tool bar's size |
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323 will be changed automatically so that all tool bar items are visible. |
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324 If the value of @code{auto-resize-tool-bars} is @code{grow-only}, |
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325 the tool bar expands automatically, but does not contract automatically. |
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326 To contract the tool bar, you must redraw the frame by entering @kbd{C-l}. |
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327 |
51131 | 328 @item @code{useXIM} (class @code{UseXIM}) |
329 @cindex XIM | |
330 @cindex X input methods | |
331 @cindex input methods, X | |
332 Turn off use of X input methods (XIM) if @samp{false} or @samp{off}. | |
333 This is only relevant if your Emacs is actually built with XIM | |
334 support. It is potentially useful to turn off XIM for efficiency, | |
335 especially slow X client/server links. | |
336 | |
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337 @item @code{verticalScrollBars} (class @code{ScrollBars}) |
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338 Give frames scroll bars if @samp{on}; don't have scroll bars if |
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339 @samp{off}. |
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340 |
74044 | 341 @ifnottex |
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342 @item @code{visualClass} (class @code{VisualClass}) |
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343 Specify the ``visual'' that X should use. This tells X how to handle |
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344 colors. |
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345 |
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346 The value should start with one of @samp{TrueColor}, |
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347 @samp{PseudoColor}, @samp{DirectColor}, @samp{StaticColor}, |
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348 @samp{GrayScale}, and @samp{StaticGray}, followed by |
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349 @samp{-@var{depth}}, where @var{depth} is the number of color planes. |
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350 Most terminals only allow a few ``visuals,'' and the @samp{dpyinfo} |
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351 program outputs information saying which ones. |
74044 | 352 @end ifnottex |
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353 @end table |
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354 |
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355 @node Face Resources |
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356 @appendixsec X Resources for Faces |
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357 |
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358 You can use resources to customize the appearance of particular |
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359 faces (@pxref{Faces}): |
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360 |
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361 @table @code |
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362 @item @var{face}.attributeForeground |
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363 Foreground color for face @var{face}. |
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364 @item @var{face}.attributeBackground |
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365 Background color for face @var{face}. |
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366 @item @var{face}.attributeUnderline |
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367 Underline flag for face @var{face}. Use @samp{on} or @samp{true} for |
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368 yes. |
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369 @item @var{face}.attributeStrikeThrough |
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370 @itemx @var{face}.attributeOverline |
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371 @itemx @var{face}.attributeBox |
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372 @itemx @var{face}.attributeInverse |
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373 Likewise, for other boolean font attributes. |
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374 @item @var{face}.attributeStipple |
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375 The name of a pixmap data file to use for the stipple pattern, or |
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376 @code{false} to not use stipple for the face @var{face}. |
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377 @item @var{face}.attributeBackgroundPixmap |
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378 The background pixmap for the face @var{face}. Should be a name of a |
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379 pixmap file or @code{false}. |
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380 @item @var{face}.attributeFont |
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381 Font name (full XFD name or valid X abbreviation) for face @var{face}. |
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382 Instead of this, you can specify the font through separate attributes. |
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383 @end table |
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384 |
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385 Instead of using @code{attributeFont} to specify a font name, you can |
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386 select a font through these separate attributes: |
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387 |
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388 @table @code |
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389 @item @var{face}.attributeFamily |
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390 Font family for face @var{face}. |
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391 @item @var{face}.attributeHeight |
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392 Height of the font to use for face @var{face}: either an integer |
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393 specifying the height in units of 1/10@dmn{pt}, or a floating point |
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394 number that specifies a scale factor to scale the underlying face's |
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395 default font, or a function to be called with the default height which |
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396 will return a new height. |
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397 @item @var{face}.attributeWidth |
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398 @itemx @var{face}.attributeWeight |
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399 @itemx @var{face}.attributeSlant |
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400 Each of these resources corresponds to a like-named font attribute, |
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401 and you write the resource value the same as the symbol you would use |
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402 for the font attribute value. |
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403 @item @var{face}.attributeBold |
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404 Bold flag for face @var{face}---instead of @code{attributeWeight}. Use @samp{on} or @samp{true} for |
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405 yes. |
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406 @item @var{face}.attributeItalic |
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407 Italic flag for face @var{face}---instead of @code{attributeSlant}. |
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408 @end table |
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409 |
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410 @node Lucid Resources |
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411 @appendixsec Lucid Menu X Resources |
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412 @cindex Menu X Resources (Lucid widgets) |
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413 @cindex Lucid Widget X Resources |
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414 |
74044 | 415 @ifnottex |
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416 If the Emacs installed at your site was built to use the X toolkit |
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417 with the Lucid menu widgets, then the menu bar is a separate widget and |
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418 has its own resources. The resource names contain @samp{pane.menubar} |
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419 (following, as always, the name of the Emacs invocation, or @samp{Emacs}, |
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420 which stands for all Emacs invocations). Specify them like this: |
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421 |
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422 @example |
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423 Emacs.pane.menubar.@var{resource}: @var{value} |
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424 @end example |
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425 |
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426 @noindent |
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427 For example, to specify the font @samp{8x16} for the menu-bar items, |
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428 write this: |
74044 | 429 @end ifnottex |
430 @iftex | |
431 If the Emacs installed at your site was built to use the X toolkit | |
432 with the Lucid menu widgets, then the menu bar is a separate widget | |
433 and has its own resources. The resource specifications start with | |
434 @samp{Emacs.pane.menubar}---for instance, to specify the font | |
435 @samp{8x16} for the menu-bar items, write this: | |
436 @end iftex | |
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437 |
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438 @example |
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439 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: 8x16 |
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440 @end example |
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441 |
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442 @noindent |
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443 Resources for @emph{non-menubar} toolkit pop-up menus have |
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444 @samp{menu*} instead of @samp{pane.menubar}. For example, to specify |
74044 | 445 the font @samp{8x16} for the pop-up menu items, write this: |
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446 |
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447 @example |
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448 Emacs.menu*.font: 8x16 |
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449 @end example |
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450 |
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451 @noindent |
74044 | 452 For dialog boxes, use @samp{dialog*}: |
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453 |
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454 @example |
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455 Emacs.dialog*.font: 8x16 |
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456 @end example |
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457 |
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458 @noindent |
74044 | 459 The Lucid menus can display multilingual text in your locale. For |
460 more information about fontsets see the man page for | |
461 @code{XCreateFontSet}. To enable multilingual menu text you specify a | |
462 @code{fontSet} resource instead of the font resource. If both | |
463 @code{font} and @code{fontSet} resources are specified, the | |
464 @code{fontSet} resource is used. | |
465 | |
466 Thus, to specify @samp{-*-helvetica-medium-r-*--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*,*} | |
467 for both the popup and menu bar menus, write this: | |
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468 |
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469 @example |
74044 | 470 Emacs*menu*fontSet: -*-helvetica-medium-r-*--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*,* |
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471 @end example |
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472 |
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473 @noindent |
74044 | 474 The @samp{*menu*} as a wildcard matches @samp{pane.menubar} and |
475 @samp{menu@dots{}}. | |
476 | |
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477 Experience shows that on some systems you may need to add |
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478 @samp{shell.}@: before the @samp{pane.menubar} or @samp{menu*}. On |
74044 | 479 some other systems, you must not add @samp{shell.}. The generic wildcard |
480 approach should work on both kinds of systems. | |
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481 |
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482 Here is a list of the specific resources for menu bars and pop-up menus: |
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483 |
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484 @table @code |
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485 @item font |
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486 Font for menu item text. |
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487 @item fontSet |
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488 Fontset for menu item text. |
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489 @item foreground |
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490 Color of the foreground. |
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491 @item background |
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492 Color of the background. |
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493 @item buttonForeground |
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494 In the menu bar, the color of the foreground for a selected item. |
74044 | 495 @ifnottex |
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496 @item horizontalSpacing |
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497 Horizontal spacing in pixels between items. Default is 3. |
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498 @item verticalSpacing |
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499 Vertical spacing in pixels between items. Default is 2. |
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500 @item arrowSpacing |
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501 Horizontal spacing between the arrow (which indicates a submenu) and |
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502 the associated text. Default is 10. |
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503 @item shadowThickness |
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504 Thickness of shadow line around the widget. Default is 1. |
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505 |
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506 Also determines the thickness of shadow lines around other objects, |
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507 for instance 3D buttons and arrows. If you have the impression that |
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508 the arrows in the menus do not stand out clearly enough or that the |
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509 difference between ``in'' and ``out'' buttons is difficult to see, set |
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510 this to 2. If you have no problems with visibility, the default |
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511 probably looks better. The background color may also have some effect |
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512 on the contrast. |
74044 | 513 @end ifnottex |
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514 @item margin |
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515 The margin of the menu bar, in characters. Default is 1. |
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516 @end table |
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517 |
74044 | 518 @ifnottex |
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519 @node LessTif Resources |
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520 @appendixsec LessTif Menu X Resources |
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521 @cindex Menu X Resources (LessTif widgets) |
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522 @cindex LessTif Widget X Resources |
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523 |
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524 If the Emacs installed at your site was built to use the X toolkit |
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525 with the LessTif or Motif widgets, then the menu bar, the dialog |
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526 boxes, the pop-up menus, and the file-selection box are separate |
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527 widgets and have their own resources. |
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528 |
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529 The resource names for the menu bar contain @samp{pane.menubar} |
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530 (following, as always, the name of the Emacs invocation, or |
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531 @samp{Emacs}, which stands for all Emacs invocations). Specify them |
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532 like this: |
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533 |
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534 @smallexample |
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535 Emacs.pane.menubar.@var{subwidget}.@var{resource}: @var{value} |
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536 @end smallexample |
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537 |
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538 Each individual string in the menu bar is a subwidget; the subwidget's |
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539 name is the same as the menu item string. For example, the word |
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540 @samp{File} in the menu bar is part of a subwidget named |
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541 @samp{emacs.pane.menubar.File}. Most likely, you want to specify the |
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542 same resources for the whole menu bar. To do this, use @samp{*} instead |
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543 of a specific subwidget name. For example, to specify the font |
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544 @samp{8x16} for the menu-bar items, write this: |
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545 |
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546 @smallexample |
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547 Emacs.pane.menubar.*.fontList: 8x16 |
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548 @end smallexample |
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549 |
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550 @noindent |
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551 This also specifies the resource value for submenus. |
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552 |
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553 Each item in a submenu in the menu bar also has its own name for X |
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554 resources; for example, the @samp{File} submenu has an item named |
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555 @samp{Save (current buffer)}. A resource specification for a submenu |
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556 item looks like this: |
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557 |
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558 @smallexample |
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559 Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.@var{menu}.@var{item}.@var{resource}: @var{value} |
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560 @end smallexample |
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561 |
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562 @noindent |
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563 For example, here's how to specify the font for the @samp{Save (current |
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564 buffer)} item: |
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565 |
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566 @smallexample |
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567 Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.File.Save (current buffer).fontList: 8x16 |
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568 @end smallexample |
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569 |
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570 @noindent |
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571 For an item in a second-level submenu, such as @samp{Complete Word} |
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572 under @samp{Spell Checking} under @samp{Tools}, the resource fits this |
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573 template: |
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574 |
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575 @smallexample |
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576 Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.popup_*.@var{menu}.@var{resource}: @var{value} |
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577 @end smallexample |
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578 |
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579 @noindent |
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580 For example, |
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581 |
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582 @smallexample |
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583 Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.popup_*.Spell Checking.Complete Word: @var{value} |
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584 @end smallexample |
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585 |
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586 @noindent |
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587 (This should be one long line.) |
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588 |
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589 It's impossible to specify a resource for all the menu-bar items |
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590 without also specifying it for the submenus as well. So if you want the |
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591 submenu items to look different from the menu bar itself, you must ask |
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592 for that in two steps. First, specify the resource for all of them; |
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593 then, override the value for submenus alone. Here is an example: |
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594 |
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595 @smallexample |
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596 Emacs.pane.menubar.*.fontList: 8x16 |
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597 Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.fontList: 8x16 |
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598 @end smallexample |
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599 |
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600 @noindent |
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601 For LessTif pop-up menus, use @samp{menu*} instead of |
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602 @samp{pane.menubar}. For example, to specify the font @samp{8x16} for |
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603 the pop-up menu items, write this: |
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604 |
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605 @smallexample |
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606 Emacs.menu*.fontList: 8x16 |
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607 @end smallexample |
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608 |
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609 @noindent |
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610 For LessTif dialog boxes, use @samp{dialog} instead of @samp{menu}: |
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611 |
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612 @example |
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613 Emacs.dialog*.fontList: 8x16 |
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614 Emacs.dialog*.foreground: hotpink |
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615 @end example |
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616 |
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617 To specify resources for the LessTif file-selection box, use |
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618 @samp{fsb*}, like this: |
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619 |
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620 @example |
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621 Emacs.fsb*.fontList: 8x16 |
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622 @end example |
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623 |
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624 @iftex |
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625 @medbreak |
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626 @end iftex |
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627 Here is a list of the specific resources for LessTif menu bars and |
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628 pop-up menus: |
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629 |
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630 @table @code |
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631 @item armColor |
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632 The color to show in an armed button. |
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633 @item fontList |
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634 The font to use. |
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635 @item marginBottom |
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636 @itemx marginHeight |
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637 @itemx marginLeft |
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638 @itemx marginRight |
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639 @itemx marginTop |
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640 @itemx marginWidth |
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641 Amount of space to leave around the item, within the border. |
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642 @item borderWidth |
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643 The width of the border around the menu item, on all sides. |
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644 @item shadowThickness |
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645 The width of the border shadow. |
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646 @item bottomShadowColor |
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647 The color for the border shadow, on the bottom and the right. |
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648 @item topShadowColor |
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649 The color for the border shadow, on the top and the left. |
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650 @end table |
74044 | 651 @end ifnottex |
49322 | 652 |
653 | |
654 @node GTK resources | |
655 @appendixsec GTK resources | |
74044 | 656 @iftex |
657 The most common way to customize the GTK widgets Emacs uses (menus, dialogs | |
658 tool bars and scroll bars) is by choosing an appropriate theme, for example | |
659 with the GNOME theme selector. You can also do Emacs specific customization | |
660 by inserting GTK style directives in the file @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}. Some GTK | |
661 themes ignore customizations in @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc} so not everything | |
662 works with all themes. To customize Emacs font, background, faces, etc., use | |
663 the normal X resources (@pxref{Resources}). We will present some examples of | |
664 customizations here, but for a more detailed description, see the online manual | |
665 | |
666 The first example is just one line. It changes the font on all GTK widgets | |
667 to courier with size 12: | |
668 | |
669 @smallexample | |
670 gtk-font-name = "courier 12" | |
671 @end smallexample | |
672 | |
673 The thing to note is that the font name is not an X font name, like | |
674 -*-helvetica-medium-r-*--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*, but a Pango font name. A Pango | |
675 font name is basically of the format "family style size", where the style | |
676 is optional as in the case above. A name with a style could be for example: | |
677 | |
678 @smallexample | |
679 gtk-font-name = "helvetica bold 10" | |
680 @end smallexample | |
681 | |
682 To customize widgets you first define a style and then apply the style to | |
683 the widgets. Here is an example that sets the font for menus, but not | |
684 for other widgets: | |
685 | |
686 @smallexample | |
687 # @r{Define the style @samp{menufont}.} | |
688 style "menufont" | |
689 @{ | |
690 font_name = "helvetica bold 14" # This is a Pango font name | |
691 @} | |
692 | |
693 # @r{Specify that widget type @samp{*emacs-menuitem*} uses @samp{menufont}.} | |
694 widget "*emacs-menuitem*" style "menufont" | |
695 @end smallexample | |
696 | |
697 The widget name in this example contains wildcards, so the style will be | |
698 applied to all widgets that match "*emacs-menuitem*". The widgets are | |
699 named by the way they are contained, from the outer widget to the inner widget. | |
700 So to apply the style "my_style" (not shown) with the full, absolute name, for | |
701 the menubar and the scroll bar in Emacs we use: | |
702 | |
703 @smallexample | |
704 widget "Emacs.pane.menubar" style "my_style" | |
705 widget "Emacs.pane.emacs.verticalScrollBar" style "my_style" | |
706 @end smallexample | |
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707 |
74044 | 708 But to avoid having to type it all, wildcards are often used. @samp{*} |
709 matches zero or more characters and @samp{?} matches one character. So "*" | |
710 matches all widgets. | |
711 | |
712 Each widget has a class (for example GtkMenuItem) and a name (emacs-menuitem). | |
713 You can assign styles by name or by class. In this example we have used the | |
714 class: | |
715 | |
716 @smallexample | |
717 style "menufont" | |
718 @{ | |
719 font_name = "helvetica bold 14" | |
720 @} | |
721 | |
722 widget_class "*GtkMenuBar" style "menufont" | |
723 @end smallexample | |
724 | |
725 @noindent | |
726 The names and classes for the GTK widgets Emacs uses are: | |
727 | |
728 @multitable {@code{verticalScrollbar plus}} {@code{GtkFileSelection} and some} | |
729 @item @code{emacs-filedialog} | |
730 @tab @code{GtkFileSelection} | |
731 @item @code{emacs-dialog} | |
732 @tab @code{GtkDialog} | |
733 @item @code{Emacs} | |
734 @tab @code{GtkWindow} | |
735 @item @code{pane} | |
736 @tab @code{GtkVHbox} | |
737 @item @code{emacs} | |
738 @tab @code{GtkFixed} | |
739 @item @code{verticalScrollBar} | |
740 @tab @code{GtkVScrollbar} | |
741 @item @code{emacs-toolbar} | |
742 @tab @code{GtkToolbar} | |
743 @item @code{menubar} | |
744 @tab @code{GtkMenuBar} | |
745 @item @code{emacs-menuitem} | |
746 @tab anything in menus | |
747 @end multitable | |
748 | |
749 GTK absolute names are quite strange when it comes to menus | |
750 and dialogs. The names do not start with @samp{Emacs}, as they are | |
751 free-standing windows and not contained (in the GTK sense) by the | |
752 Emacs GtkWindow. To customize the dialogs and menus, use wildcards like this: | |
753 | |
754 @smallexample | |
755 widget "*emacs-dialog*" style "my_dialog_style" | |
756 widget "*emacs-filedialog* style "my_file_style" | |
757 widget "*emacs-menuitem* style "my_menu_style" | |
758 @end smallexample | |
759 | |
760 If you specify a customization in @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}, then it | |
761 automatically applies only to Emacs, since other programs don't read | |
762 that file. For example, the drop down menu in the file dialog can not | |
763 be customized by any absolute widget name, only by an absolute class | |
764 name. This is because the widgets in the drop down menu do not | |
765 have names and the menu is not contained in the Emacs GtkWindow. To | |
766 have all menus in Emacs look the same, use this in | |
767 @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}: | |
768 | |
769 @smallexample | |
770 widget_class "*Menu*" style "my_menu_style" | |
771 @end smallexample | |
772 | |
773 Here is a more elaborate example, showing how to change the parts of | |
774 the scroll bar: | |
775 | |
776 @smallexample | |
777 style "scroll" | |
778 @{ | |
779 fg[NORMAL] = "red"@ @ @ @ @ # @r{The arrow color.} | |
780 bg[NORMAL] = "yellow"@ @ # @r{The thumb and background around the arrow.} | |
781 bg[ACTIVE] = "blue"@ @ @ @ # @r{The trough color.} | |
782 bg[PRELIGHT] = "white"@ # @r{The thumb color when the mouse is over it.} | |
783 @} | |
784 | |
785 widget "*verticalScrollBar*" style "scroll" | |
786 @end smallexample | |
787 @end iftex | |
788 | |
789 @ifnottex | |
49322 | 790 @cindex GTK resources and customization |
791 @cindex resource files for GTK | |
792 @cindex @file{~/.gtkrc-2.0} file | |
793 @cindex @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc} file | |
794 | |
70508 | 795 If Emacs was built to use the GTK widget set, then the menu bar, tool bar, |
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796 scroll bar and the dialogs are customized with the standard GTK |
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797 customization file, @file{~/.gtkrc-2.0}, or with the Emacs specific |
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798 file @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}. We recommend that you use |
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799 @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc} for customizations, since @file{~/.gtkrc-2.0} |
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800 seems to be ignored when running GConf with GNOME. These files apply |
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801 only to GTK widget features. To customize Emacs font, background, |
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802 faces, etc., use the normal X resources (@pxref{Resources}). |
49322 | 803 |
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804 Some GTK themes override these mechanisms, which means that using |
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805 these mechanisms will not work to customize them. |
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806 |
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807 In these files you first define a style and say what it means; then |
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808 you specify to apply the style to various widget types (@pxref{GTK |
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809 widget names}). Here is an example of how to change the font for |
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810 Emacs menus: |
49322 | 811 |
812 @smallexample | |
70508 | 813 # @r{Define the style @samp{menufont}.} |
49322 | 814 style "menufont" |
815 @{ | |
816 font_name = "helvetica bold 14" # This is a Pango font name | |
817 @} | |
818 | |
70508 | 819 # @r{Specify that widget type @samp{*emacs-menuitem*} uses @samp{menufont}.} |
49322 | 820 widget "*emacs-menuitem*" style "menufont" |
821 @end smallexample | |
822 | |
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823 Here is a more elaborate example, showing how to change the parts of |
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824 the scroll bar: |
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825 |
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826 @smallexample |
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827 style "scroll" |
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828 @{ |
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829 fg[NORMAL] = "red"@ @ @ @ @ # @r{The arrow color.} |
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830 bg[NORMAL] = "yellow"@ @ # @r{The thumb and background around the arrow.} |
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831 bg[ACTIVE] = "blue"@ @ @ @ # @r{The trough color.} |
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832 bg[PRELIGHT] = "white"@ # @r{The thumb color when the mouse is over it.} |
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833 @} |
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834 |
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835 widget "*verticalScrollBar*" style "scroll" |
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836 @end smallexample |
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837 |
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838 There are also parameters that affect GTK as a whole. For example, |
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839 the property @code{gtk-font-name} sets the default font for GTK. You |
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840 must use Pango font names (@pxref{GTK styles}). A GTK resources file |
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841 that just sets a default font looks like this: |
49322 | 842 |
843 @smallexample | |
844 gtk-font-name = "courier 12" | |
845 @end smallexample | |
846 | |
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847 The GTK resources file is fully described in the GTK API document. |
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848 This can be found in |
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849 @file{@var{prefix}/share/gtk-doc/html/gtk/gtk-resource-files.html}, |
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850 where @file{prefix} is the directory in which the GTK libraries were |
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851 installed (usually @file{/usr} or @file{/usr/local}). You can also |
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852 find the document online, at |
49322 | 853 @uref{http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/gtk-Resource-Files.html}. |
854 | |
855 @menu | |
856 * GTK widget names:: How widgets in GTK are named in general. | |
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857 * GTK Names in Emacs:: GTK widget names in Emacs. |
49322 | 858 * GTK styles:: What can be customized in a GTK widget. |
859 @end menu | |
860 | |
861 @node GTK widget names | |
862 @appendixsubsec GTK widget names | |
863 @cindex GTK widget names | |
864 | |
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865 A GTK widget is specified by its @dfn{widget class} and |
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866 @dfn{widget name}. The widget class is the type of the widget: for |
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867 example, @code{GtkMenuBar}. The widget name is the name given to a |
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868 specific widget. A widget always has a class, but need not have a |
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869 name. |
49322 | 870 |
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871 @dfn{Absolute names} are sequences of widget names or widget |
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872 classes, corresponding to hierarchies of widgets embedded within |
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873 other widgets. For example, if a @code{GtkWindow} named @code{top} |
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874 contains a @code{GtkVBox} named @code{box}, which in turn contains |
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875 a @code{GtkMenuBar} called @code{menubar}, the absolute class name |
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876 of the menu-bar widget is @code{GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkMenuBar}, and |
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877 its absolute widget name is @code{top.box.menubar}. |
49322 | 878 |
879 When assigning a style to a widget, you can use the absolute class | |
880 name or the absolute widget name. | |
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881 |
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882 There are two commands to specify changes for widgets: |
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883 |
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884 @table @asis |
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885 @item @code{widget_class} |
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886 specifies a style for widgets based on the absolute class name. |
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887 |
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888 @item @code{widget} |
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889 specifies a style for widgets based on the absolute class name, |
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890 or just the class. |
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891 @end table |
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892 |
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893 @noindent |
61103 | 894 You must specify the class and the style in double-quotes, and put |
895 these commands at the top level in the GTK customization file, like | |
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896 this: |
49322 | 897 |
898 @smallexample | |
899 style "menufont" | |
900 @{ | |
901 font_name = "helvetica bold 14" | |
902 @} | |
903 | |
904 widget "top.box.menubar" style "menufont" | |
905 widget_class "GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkMenuBar" style "menufont" | |
906 @end smallexample | |
907 | |
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908 Matching of absolute names uses shell wildcard syntax: @samp{*} |
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909 matches zero or more characters and @samp{?} matches one character. |
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910 This example assigns @code{base_style} to all widgets: |
49322 | 911 |
912 @smallexample | |
913 widget "*" style "base_style" | |
914 @end smallexample | |
915 | |
916 Given the absolute class name @code{GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkMenuBar} | |
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917 and the corresponding absolute widget name @code{top.box.menubar}, all |
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918 these examples specify @code{my_style} for the menu bar: |
49322 | 919 |
920 @smallexample | |
921 widget_class "GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkMenuBar" style "my_style" | |
922 widget_class "GtkWindow.*.GtkMenuBar" style "my_style" | |
923 widget_class "*GtkMenuBar" style "my_style" | |
924 widget "top.box.menubar" style "my_style" | |
925 widget "*box*menubar" style "my_style" | |
926 widget "*menubar" style "my_style" | |
927 widget "*menu*" style "my_style" | |
928 @end smallexample | |
929 | |
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930 @node GTK Names in Emacs |
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931 @appendixsubsec GTK Widget Names in Emacs |
49322 | 932 @cindex GTK widget names |
933 @cindex GTK widget classes | |
934 | |
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935 In Emacs, the top level widget for a frame is a @code{GtkWindow} |
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936 that contains a @code{GtkVBox}. The @code{GtkVBox} contains the |
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937 @code{GtkMenuBar} and a @code{GtkFixed} widget. The vertical scroll |
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938 bars, @code{GtkVScrollbar}, are contained in the @code{GtkFixed} |
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939 widget. The text you write in Emacs is drawn in the @code{GtkFixed} |
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940 widget. |
49322 | 941 |
942 Dialogs in Emacs are @code{GtkDialog} widgets. The file dialog is a | |
943 @code{GtkFileSelection} widget. | |
944 | |
945 @noindent | |
946 To set a style for the menu bar using the absolute class name, use: | |
947 | |
948 @smallexample | |
949 widget_class "GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkMenuBar" style "my_style" | |
950 @end smallexample | |
951 | |
952 @noindent | |
953 For the scroll bar, the absolute class name is: | |
954 | |
955 @smallexample | |
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956 widget_class |
49322 | 957 "GtkWindow.GtkVBox.GtkFixed.GtkVScrollbar" |
958 style "my_style" | |
959 @end smallexample | |
960 | |
961 @noindent | |
962 The names for the emacs widgets, and their classes, are: | |
963 | |
964 @multitable {@code{verticalScrollbar plus}} {@code{GtkFileSelection} and some} | |
965 @item @code{emacs-filedialog} | |
966 @tab @code{GtkFileSelection} | |
967 @item @code{emacs-dialog} | |
968 @tab @code{GtkDialog} | |
969 @item @code{Emacs} | |
970 @tab @code{GtkWindow} | |
971 @item @code{pane} | |
972 @tab @code{GtkVHbox} | |
973 @item @code{emacs} | |
974 @tab @code{GtkFixed} | |
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975 @item @code{verticalScrollBar} |
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976 @tab @code{GtkVScrollbar} |
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977 @item @code{emacs-toolbar} |
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978 @tab @code{GtkToolbar} |
49322 | 979 @item @code{menubar} |
980 @tab @code{GtkMenuBar} | |
981 @item @code{emacs-menuitem} | |
982 @tab anything in menus | |
983 @end multitable | |
984 | |
985 @noindent | |
986 Thus, for Emacs you can write the two examples above as: | |
987 | |
988 @smallexample | |
989 widget "Emacs.pane.menubar" style "my_style" | |
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990 widget "Emacs.pane.emacs.verticalScrollBar" style "my_style" |
49322 | 991 @end smallexample |
992 | |
993 GTK absolute names are quite strange when it comes to menus | |
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994 and dialogs. The names do not start with @samp{Emacs}, as they are |
49322 | 995 free-standing windows and not contained (in the GTK sense) by the |
996 Emacs GtkWindow. To customize the dialogs and menus, use wildcards like this: | |
997 | |
998 @smallexample | |
999 widget "*emacs-dialog*" style "my_dialog_style" | |
1000 widget "*emacs-filedialog* style "my_file_style" | |
1001 widget "*emacs-menuitem* style "my_menu_style" | |
1002 @end smallexample | |
1003 | |
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1004 If you specify a customization in @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}, then it |
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1005 automatically applies only to Emacs, since other programs don't read |
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1006 that file. For example, the drop down menu in the file dialog can not |
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1007 be customized by any absolute widget name, only by an absolute class |
61103 | 1008 name. This is because the widgets in the drop down menu do not |
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1009 have names and the menu is not contained in the Emacs GtkWindow. To |
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1010 have all menus in Emacs look the same, use this in |
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1011 @file{~/.emacs.d/gtkrc}: |
49322 | 1012 |
1013 @smallexample | |
1014 widget_class "*Menu*" style "my_menu_style" | |
1015 @end smallexample | |
1016 | |
1017 @node GTK styles | |
1018 @appendixsubsec GTK styles | |
1019 @cindex GTK styles | |
1020 | |
1021 In a GTK style you specify the appearance widgets shall have. You | |
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1022 can specify foreground and background color, background pixmap and |
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1023 font. The edit widget (where you edit the text) in Emacs is a GTK |
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1024 widget, but trying to specify a style for the edit widget will have no |
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1025 effect. This is so that Emacs compiled for GTK is compatible with |
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1026 Emacs compiled for other X toolkits. The settings for foreground, |
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1027 background and font for the edit widget is taken from the X resources; |
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1028 @pxref{Resources}. Here is an example of two style declarations, |
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1029 @samp{default} and @samp{ruler}: |
49322 | 1030 |
1031 @smallexample | |
1032 pixmap_path "/usr/share/pixmaps:/usr/include/X11/pixmaps" | |
1033 | |
1034 style "default" | |
1035 @{ | |
1036 font_name = "helvetica 12" | |
1037 | |
1038 bg[NORMAL] = @{ 0.83, 0.80, 0.73 @} | |
1039 bg[SELECTED] = @{ 0.0, 0.55, 0.55 @} | |
1040 bg[INSENSITIVE] = @{ 0.77, 0.77, 0.66 @} | |
1041 bg[ACTIVE] = @{ 0.0, 0.55, 0.55 @} | |
1042 bg[PRELIGHT] = @{ 0.0, 0.55, 0.55 @} | |
1043 | |
1044 fg[NORMAL] = "black" | |
1045 fg[SELECTED] = @{ 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 @} | |
1046 fg[ACTIVE] = "black" | |
1047 fg[PRELIGHT] = @{ 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 @} | |
1048 | |
1049 base[INSENSITIVE] = "#777766" | |
1050 text[INSENSITIVE] = @{ 0.60, 0.65, 0.57 @} | |
1051 | |
1052 bg_pixmap[NORMAL] = "background.xpm" | |
1053 bg_pixmap[INSENSITIVE] = "background.xpm" | |
1054 bg_pixmap[ACTIVE] = "background.xpm" | |
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1055 bg_pixmap[PRELIGHT] = "<none>" |
49322 | 1056 |
1057 @} | |
1058 | |
1059 style "ruler" = "default" | |
1060 @{ | |
1061 font_name = "helvetica 8" | |
1062 @} | |
1063 | |
1064 @end smallexample | |
1065 | |
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1066 The style @samp{ruler} inherits from @samp{default}. This way you can build |
49322 | 1067 on existing styles. The syntax for fonts and colors is described below. |
1068 | |
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1069 As this example shows, it is possible to specify several values for |
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1070 foreground and background depending on the widget's @dfn{state}. The |
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1071 possible states are: |
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1072 |
49322 | 1073 @table @code |
1074 @item NORMAL | |
1075 This is the default state for widgets. | |
1076 @item ACTIVE | |
1077 This is the state for a widget that is ready to do something. It is | |
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1078 also for the trough of a scroll bar, i.e. @code{bg[ACTIVE] = "red"} |
49322 | 1079 sets the scroll bar trough to red. Buttons that have been pressed but |
1080 not released yet (``armed'') are in this state. | |
1081 @item PRELIGHT | |
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1082 This is the state for a widget that can be manipulated, when the mouse |
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1083 pointer is over it---for example when the mouse is over the thumb in |
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1084 the scroll bar or over a menu item. When the mouse is over a button |
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1085 that is not pressed, the button is in this state. |
49322 | 1086 @item SELECTED |
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1087 This is the state for data that has been selected by the user. It can |
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1088 be selected text or items selected in a list. This state is not used |
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1089 in Emacs. |
49322 | 1090 @item INSENSITIVE |
1091 This is the state for widgets that are visible, but they can not be | |
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1092 manipulated in the usual way---for example, buttons that can't be |
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1093 pressed, and disabled menu items. To display disabled menu items in |
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1094 yellow, use @code{fg[INSENSITIVE] = "yellow"}. |
49322 | 1095 @end table |
1096 | |
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1097 Here are the things that can go in a style declaration: |
49322 | 1098 |
1099 @table @code | |
1100 @item bg[@var{state}] = @var{color} | |
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1101 This specifies the background color for the widget. Note that |
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1102 editable text doesn't use @code{bg}; it uses @code{base} instead. |
49322 | 1103 |
1104 @item base[@var{state}] = @var{color} | |
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1105 This specifies the background color for editable text. In Emacs, this |
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1106 color is used for the background of the text fields in the file |
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1107 dialog. |
49322 | 1108 |
1109 @item bg_pixmap[@var{state}] = "@var{pixmap}" | |
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1110 This specifies an image background (instead of a background color). |
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1111 @var{pixmap} should be the image file name. GTK can use a number of |
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1112 image file formats, including XPM, XBM, GIF, JPEG and PNG. If you |
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1113 want a widget to use the same image as its parent, use |
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1114 @samp{<parent>}. If you don't want any image, use @samp{<none>}. |
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1115 @samp{<none>} is the way to cancel a background image inherited from a |
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1116 parent style. |
49322 | 1117 |
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1118 You can't specify the file by its absolute file name. GTK looks for |
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1119 the pixmap file in directories specified in @code{pixmap_path}. |
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1120 @code{pixmap_path} is a colon-separated list of directories within |
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1121 double quotes, specified at the top level in a @file{gtkrc} file |
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1122 (i.e. not inside a style definition; see example above): |
49322 | 1123 |
1124 @smallexample | |
1125 pixmap_path "/usr/share/pixmaps:/usr/include/X11/pixmaps" | |
1126 @end smallexample | |
1127 | |
1128 @item fg[@var{state}] = @var{color} | |
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1129 This specifies the foreground color for widgets to use. It is the |
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1130 color of text in menus and buttons, and the color for the arrows in |
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1131 the scroll bar. For editable text, use @code{text}. |
49322 | 1132 |
1133 @item text[@var{state}] = @var{color} | |
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1134 This is the color for editable text. In Emacs, this color is used for the |
49322 | 1135 text fields in the file dialog. |
1136 | |
1137 @item font_name = "@var{font}" | |
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1138 This specifies the font for text in the widget. @var{font} is a |
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1139 Pango font name, for example @samp{Sans Italic 10}, @samp{Helvetica |
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1140 Bold 12}, @samp{Courier 14}, @samp{Times 18}. See below for exact |
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1141 syntax. The names are case insensitive. |
49322 | 1142 @end table |
1143 | |
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1144 There are three ways to specify a color: by name, in hexadecimal |
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1145 form, and with an RGB triplet. |
49322 | 1146 |
1147 @noindent | |
1148 A color name is written within double quotes, for example @code{"red"}. | |
1149 | |
1150 @noindent | |
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1151 Hexadecimal form is the same as in X: |
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1152 @code{#@var{rrrr}@var{gggg}@var{bbbb}}, where all three color specs |
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1153 must have the same number of hex digits (1, 2, 3 or 4). |
49322 | 1154 |
1155 @noindent | |
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1156 An RGB triplet looks like @code{@{ @var{r}, @var{g}, @var{b} @}}, |
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1157 where @var{r}, @var{g} and @var{b} are either integers in the range |
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1158 0-65535 or floats in the range 0.0-1.0. |
49322 | 1159 |
1160 Pango font names have the form ``@var{family-list} @var{style-options} | |
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1161 @var{size}.'' |
49322 | 1162 @cindex Pango font name |
1163 @noindent | |
1164 @var{family-list} is a comma separated list of font families optionally | |
1165 terminated by a comma. This way you can specify several families and the | |
1166 first one found will be used. @var{family} corresponds to the second part in | |
1167 an X font name, for example in | |
1168 | |
1169 @smallexample | |
1170 -adobe-times-medium-r-normal--12-120-75-75-p-64-iso10646-1 | |
1171 @end smallexample | |
1172 | |
1173 @noindent | |
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1174 the family name is @samp{times}. |
49322 | 1175 |
1176 @noindent | |
1177 @var{style-options} is a whitespace separated list of words where each word | |
1178 is a style, variant, weight, or stretch. The default value for all of | |
1179 these is @code{normal}. | |
1180 | |
1181 @noindent | |
1182 A `style' corresponds to the fourth part of an X font name. In X font | |
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1183 names it is the character @samp{r}, @samp{i} or @samp{o}; in Pango |
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1184 font names the corresponding values are @code{normal}, @code{italic}, |
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1185 or @code{oblique}. |
49322 | 1186 |
1187 @noindent | |
1188 A `variant' is either @code{normal} or @code{small-caps}. | |
1189 Small caps is a font with the lower case characters replaced by | |
1190 smaller variants of the capital characters. | |
1191 | |
1192 @noindent | |
1193 Weight describes the ``boldness'' of a font. It corresponds to the third | |
1194 part of an X font name. It is one of @code{ultra-light}, @code{light}, | |
1195 @code{normal}, @code{bold}, @code{ultra-bold}, or @code{heavy}. | |
1196 | |
1197 @noindent | |
1198 Stretch gives the width of the font relative to other designs within a | |
1199 family. It corresponds to the fifth part of an X font name. It is one of | |
1200 @code{ultra-condensed}, @code{extra-condensed}, @code{condensed}, | |
1201 @code{semi-condensed}, @code{normal}, @code{semi-expanded}, | |
1202 @code{expanded}, @code{extra-expanded}, or @code{ultra-expanded}. | |
1203 | |
1204 @noindent | |
1205 @var{size} is a decimal number that describes the font size in points. | |
74044 | 1206 @end ifnottex |
52401 | 1207 |
1208 @ignore | |
1209 arch-tag: 9b6ff773-48b6-41f6-b2f9-f114b8bdd97f | |
1210 @end ignore |