annotate lisp/json.el @ 110410:f2e111723c3a

Merge changes made in Gnus trunk. Reimplement nnimap, and do tweaks to the rest of the code to support that. * gnus-int.el (gnus-finish-retrieve-group-infos) (gnus-retrieve-group-data-early): New functions. * gnus-range.el (gnus-range-nconcat): New function. * gnus-start.el (gnus-get-unread-articles): Support early retrieval of data. (gnus-read-active-for-groups): Support finishing the early retrieval of data. * gnus-sum.el (gnus-summary-move-article): Pass the move-to group name if the move is internal, so that nnimap can do fast internal moves. * gnus.el (gnus-article-special-mark-lists): Add uid/active tuples, for nnimap usage. * nnimap.el: Rewritten. * nnmail.el (nnmail-inhibit-default-split-group): New internal variable to allow the mail splitting to not return a default group. This is useful for nnimap, which will leave unmatched mail in the inbox. * utf7.el (utf7-encode): Autoload. Implement shell connection. * nnimap.el (nnimap-open-shell-stream): New function. (nnimap-open-connection): Use it. Get the number of lines by using BODYSTRUCTURE. (nnimap-transform-headers): Get the number of lines in each message. (nnimap-retrieve-headers): Query for BODYSTRUCTURE so that we get the number of lines. Not all servers return UIDNEXT. Work past this problem. Remove junk from end of file. Fix typo in "bogus" section. Make capabilties be case-insensitive. Require cl when compiling. Don't bug out if the LIST command doesn't have any parameters. 2010-09-17 Knut Anders Hatlen <[e-mail]> (tiny change) * nnimap.el (nnimap-get-groups): Don't bug out if the LIST command doesn't have any parameters. (mm-text-html-renderer): Document gnus-article-html. 2010-09-17 Julien Danjou <[e-mail]> (tiny fix) * mm-decode.el (mm-text-html-renderer): Document gnus-article-html. * dgnushack.el: Define netrc-credentials. If the user doesn't have a /etc/services, supply some sensible port defaults. Have `unseen-or-unread' select an unread unseen article first. (nntp-open-server): Return whether the open was successful or not. Throughout all files, replace (save-excursion (set-buffer ...)) with (with-current-buffer ... ). Save result so that it doesn't say "failed" all the time. Add ~/.authinfo to the default, since that's probably most useful for users. Don't use the "finish" method when we're reading from the agent. Add some more nnimap-relevant agent stuff to nnagent.el. * nnimap.el (nnimap-with-process-buffer): Removed. Revert one line that was changed by mistake in the last checkin. (nnimap-open-connection): Don't error out when we can't make a connection nnimap-related changes to avoid bugging out if we can't contact a server. * gnus-start.el (gnus-get-unread-articles): Don't try to scan groups from methods that are denied. * nnimap.el (nnimap-possibly-change-group): Return nil if we can't log in. (nnimap-finish-retrieve-group-infos): Make sure we're not waiting for nothing. * gnus-sum.el (gnus-select-newsgroup): Indent.

;;; json.el --- JavaScript Object Notation parser / generator

;; Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Edward O'Connor <[e-mail]>
;; Version: 1.2
;; Keywords: convenience

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; This is a library for parsing and generating JSON (JavaScript Object
;; Notation).

;; Learn all about JSON here: <URL:http://json.org/>.

;; The user-serviceable entry points for the parser are the functions
;; `json-read' and `json-read-from-string'. The encoder has a single
;; entry point, `json-encode'.

;; Since there are several natural representations of key-value pair
;; mappings in elisp (alist, plist, hash-table), `json-read' allows you
;; to specify which you'd prefer (see `json-object-type' and
;; `json-array-type').

;; Similarly, since `false' and `null' are distinct in JSON, you can
;; distinguish them by binding `json-false' and `json-null' as desired.

;;; History:

;; 2006-03-11 - Initial version.
;; 2006-03-13 - Added JSON generation in addition to parsing. Various
;;              other cleanups, bugfixes, and improvements.
;; 2006-12-29 - XEmacs support, from Aidan Kehoe <[e-mail]>.
;; 2008-02-21 - Installed in GNU Emacs.

;;; Code:

(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

;; Compatibility code

(defalias 'json-encode-char0 'encode-char)
(defalias 'json-decode-char0 'decode-char)


;; Parameters

(defvar json-object-type 'alist
  "Type to convert JSON objects to.
Must be one of `alist', `plist', or `hash-table'.  Consider let-binding
this around your call to `json-read' instead of `setq'ing it.")

(defvar json-array-type 'vector
  "Type to convert JSON arrays to.
Must be one of `vector' or `list'.  Consider let-binding this around
your call to `json-read' instead of `setq'ing it.")

(defvar json-key-type nil
  "Type to convert JSON keys to.
Must be one of `string', `symbol', `keyword', or nil.

If nil, `json-read' will guess the type based on the value of
`json-object-type':

    If `json-object-type' is:   nil will be interpreted as:
      `hash-table'                `string'
      `alist'                     `symbol'
      `plist'                     `keyword'

Note that values other than `string' might behave strangely for
Sufficiently Weird keys.  Consider let-binding this around your call to
`json-read' instead of `setq'ing it.")

(defvar json-false :json-false
  "Value to use when reading JSON `false'.
If this has the same value as `json-null', you might not be able to tell
the difference between `false' and `null'.  Consider let-binding this
around your call to `json-read' instead of `setq'ing it.")

(defvar json-null nil
  "Value to use when reading JSON `null'.
If this has the same value as `json-false', you might not be able to
tell the difference between `false' and `null'.  Consider let-binding
this around your call to `json-read' instead of `setq'ing it.")



;;; Utilities

(defun json-join (strings separator)
  "Join STRINGS with SEPARATOR."
  (mapconcat 'identity strings separator))

(defun json-alist-p (list)
  "Non-null if and only if LIST is an alist."
  (or (null list)
      (and (consp (car list))
           (json-alist-p (cdr list)))))

(defun json-plist-p (list)
  "Non-null if and only if LIST is a plist."
  (or (null list)
      (and (keywordp (car list))
           (consp (cdr list))
           (json-plist-p (cddr list)))))

;; Reader utilities

(defsubst json-advance (&optional n)
  "Skip past the following N characters."
  (forward-char n))

(defsubst json-peek ()
  "Return the character at point."
  (let ((char (char-after (point))))
    (or char :json-eof)))

(defsubst json-pop ()
  "Advance past the character at point, returning it."
  (let ((char (json-peek)))
    (if (eq char :json-eof)
        (signal 'end-of-file nil)
      (json-advance)
      char)))

(defun json-skip-whitespace ()
  "Skip past the whitespace at point."
  (skip-chars-forward "\t\r\n\f\b "))



;; Error conditions

(put 'json-error 'error-message "Unknown JSON error")
(put 'json-error 'error-conditions '(json-error error))

(put 'json-readtable-error 'error-message "JSON readtable error")
(put 'json-readtable-error 'error-conditions
     '(json-readtable-error json-error error))

(put 'json-unknown-keyword 'error-message "Unrecognized keyword")
(put 'json-unknown-keyword 'error-conditions
     '(json-unknown-keyword json-error error))

(put 'json-number-format 'error-message "Invalid number format")
(put 'json-number-format 'error-conditions
     '(json-number-format json-error error))

(put 'json-string-escape 'error-message "Bad unicode escape")
(put 'json-string-escape 'error-conditions
     '(json-string-escape json-error error))

(put 'json-string-format 'error-message "Bad string format")
(put 'json-string-format 'error-conditions
     '(json-string-format json-error error))

(put 'json-object-format 'error-message "Bad JSON object")
(put 'json-object-format 'error-conditions
     '(json-object-format json-error error))



;;; Keywords

(defvar json-keywords '("true" "false" "null")
  "List of JSON keywords.")

;; Keyword parsing

(defun json-read-keyword (keyword)
  "Read a JSON keyword at point.
KEYWORD is the keyword expected."
  (unless (member keyword json-keywords)
    (signal 'json-unknown-keyword (list keyword)))
  (mapc (lambda (char)
          (unless (char-equal char (json-peek))
            (signal 'json-unknown-keyword
                    (list (save-excursion
                            (backward-word 1)
                            (thing-at-point 'word)))))
          (json-advance))
        keyword)
  (unless (looking-at "\\(\\s-\\|[],}]\\|$\\)")
    (signal 'json-unknown-keyword
            (list (save-excursion
                    (backward-word 1)
                    (thing-at-point 'word)))))
  (cond ((string-equal keyword "true") t)
        ((string-equal keyword "false") json-false)
        ((string-equal keyword "null") json-null)))

;; Keyword encoding

(defun json-encode-keyword (keyword)
  "Encode KEYWORD as a JSON value."
  (cond ((eq keyword t)          "true")
        ((eq keyword json-false) "false")
        ((eq keyword json-null)  "null")))

;;; Numbers

;; Number parsing

(defun json-read-number (&optional sign)
 "Read the JSON number following point.
The optional SIGN argument is for internal use.

N.B.: Only numbers which can fit in Emacs Lisp's native number
representation will be parsed correctly."
 ;; If SIGN is non-nil, the number is explicitly signed.
 (let ((number-regexp
        "\\([0-9]+\\)?\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\([Ee][+-]?[0-9]+\\)?"))
   (cond ((and (null sign) (char-equal (json-peek) ?-))
          (json-advance)
          (- (json-read-number t)))
         ((and (null sign) (char-equal (json-peek) ?+))
          (json-advance)
          (json-read-number t))
         ((and (looking-at number-regexp)
               (or (match-beginning 1)
                   (match-beginning 2)))
          (goto-char (match-end 0))
          (string-to-number (match-string 0)))
         (t (signal 'json-number-format (list (point)))))))

;; Number encoding

(defun json-encode-number (number)
  "Return a JSON representation of NUMBER."
  (format "%s" number))

;;; Strings

(defvar json-special-chars
  '((?\" . ?\")
    (?\\ . ?\\)
    (?/ . ?/)
    (?b . ?\b)
    (?f . ?\f)
    (?n . ?\n)
    (?r . ?\r)
    (?t . ?\t))
  "Characters which are escaped in JSON, with their elisp counterparts.")

;; String parsing

(defun json-read-escaped-char ()
  "Read the JSON string escaped character at point."
  ;; Skip over the '\'
  (json-advance)
  (let* ((char (json-pop))
         (special (assq char json-special-chars)))
    (cond
     (special (cdr special))
     ((not (eq char ?u)) char)
     ((looking-at "[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]")
      (let ((hex (match-string 0)))
        (json-advance 4)
        (json-decode-char0 'ucs (string-to-number hex 16))))
     (t
      (signal 'json-string-escape (list (point)))))))

(defun json-read-string ()
  "Read the JSON string at point."
  (unless (char-equal (json-peek) ?\")
    (signal 'json-string-format (list "doesn't start with '\"'!")))
  ;; Skip over the '"'
  (json-advance)
  (let ((characters '())
        (char (json-peek)))
    (while (not (char-equal char ?\"))
      (push (if (char-equal char ?\\)
                (json-read-escaped-char)
              (json-pop))
            characters)
      (setq char (json-peek)))
    ;; Skip over the '"'
    (json-advance)
    (if characters
        (apply 'string (nreverse characters))
      "")))

;; String encoding

(defun json-encode-char (char)
  "Encode CHAR as a JSON string."
  (setq char (json-encode-char0 char 'ucs))
  (let ((control-char (car (rassoc char json-special-chars))))
    (cond
     ;; Special JSON character (\n, \r, etc.)
     (control-char
      (format "\\%c" control-char))
     ;; ASCIIish printable character
     ((and (> char 31) (< char 161))
      (format "%c" char))
     ;; Fallback: UCS code point in \uNNNN form
     (t
      (format "\\u%04x" char)))))

(defun json-encode-string (string)
  "Return a JSON representation of STRING."
  (format "\"%s\"" (mapconcat 'json-encode-char string "")))

;;; JSON Objects

(defun json-new-object ()
  "Create a new Elisp object corresponding to a JSON object.
Please see the documentation of `json-object-type'."
  (cond ((eq json-object-type 'hash-table)
         (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
        (t
         (list))))

(defun json-add-to-object (object key value)
  "Add a new KEY -> VALUE association to OBJECT.
Returns the updated object, which you should save, e.g.:
    (setq obj (json-add-to-object obj \"foo\" \"bar\"))
Please see the documentation of `json-object-type' and `json-key-type'."
  (let ((json-key-type
         (if (eq json-key-type nil)
             (cdr (assq json-object-type '((hash-table . string)
                                           (alist . symbol)
                                           (plist . keyword))))
           json-key-type)))
    (setq key
          (cond ((eq json-key-type 'string)
                 key)
                ((eq json-key-type 'symbol)
                 (intern key))
                ((eq json-key-type 'keyword)
                 (intern (concat ":" key)))))
    (cond ((eq json-object-type 'hash-table)
           (puthash key value object)
           object)
          ((eq json-object-type 'alist)
           (cons (cons key value) object))
          ((eq json-object-type 'plist)
           (cons key (cons value object))))))

;; JSON object parsing

(defun json-read-object ()
  "Read the JSON object at point."
  ;; Skip over the "{"
  (json-advance)
  (json-skip-whitespace)
  ;; read key/value pairs until "}"
  (let ((elements (json-new-object))
        key value)
    (while (not (char-equal (json-peek) ?}))
      (json-skip-whitespace)
      (setq key (json-read-string))
      (json-skip-whitespace)
      (if (char-equal (json-peek) ?:)
          (json-advance)
        (signal 'json-object-format (list ":" (json-peek))))
      (setq value (json-read))
      (setq elements (json-add-to-object elements key value))
      (json-skip-whitespace)
      (unless (char-equal (json-peek) ?})
        (if (char-equal (json-peek) ?,)
            (json-advance)
          (signal 'json-object-format (list "," (json-peek))))))
    ;; Skip over the "}"
    (json-advance)
    elements))

;; Hash table encoding

(defun json-encode-hash-table (hash-table)
  "Return a JSON representation of HASH-TABLE."
  (format "{%s}"
          (json-join
           (let (r)
             (maphash
              (lambda (k v)
                (push (format "%s:%s"
                              (json-encode k)
                              (json-encode v))
                      r))
              hash-table)
             r)
           ", ")))

;; List encoding (including alists and plists)

(defun json-encode-alist (alist)
  "Return a JSON representation of ALIST."
  (format "{%s}"
          (json-join (mapcar (lambda (cons)
                               (format "%s:%s"
                                       (json-encode (car cons))
                                       (json-encode (cdr cons))))
                             alist)
                     ", ")))

(defun json-encode-plist (plist)
  "Return a JSON representation of PLIST."
  (let (result)
    (while plist
      (push (concat (json-encode (car plist))
                    ":"
                    (json-encode (cadr plist)))
            result)
      (setq plist (cddr plist)))
    (concat "{" (json-join (nreverse result) ", ") "}")))

(defun json-encode-list (list)
  "Return a JSON representation of LIST.
Tries to DWIM: simple lists become JSON arrays, while alists and plists
become JSON objects."
  (cond ((null list)         "null")
        ((json-alist-p list) (json-encode-alist list))
        ((json-plist-p list) (json-encode-plist list))
        ((listp list)        (json-encode-array list))
        (t
         (signal 'json-error (list list)))))

;;; Arrays

;; Array parsing

(defun json-read-array ()
  "Read the JSON array at point."
  ;; Skip over the "["
  (json-advance)
  (json-skip-whitespace)
  ;; read values until "]"
  (let (elements)
    (while (not (char-equal (json-peek) ?\]))
      (push (json-read) elements)
      (json-skip-whitespace)
      (unless (char-equal (json-peek) ?\])
        (if (char-equal (json-peek) ?,)
            (json-advance)
          (signal 'json-error (list 'bleah)))))
    ;; Skip over the "]"
    (json-advance)
    (apply json-array-type (nreverse elements))))

;; Array encoding

(defun json-encode-array (array)
  "Return a JSON representation of ARRAY."
  (concat "[" (mapconcat 'json-encode array ", ") "]"))



;;; JSON reader.

(defvar json-readtable
  (let ((table
         '((?t json-read-keyword "true")
           (?f json-read-keyword "false")
           (?n json-read-keyword "null")
           (?{ json-read-object)
           (?\[ json-read-array)
           (?\" json-read-string))))
    (mapc (lambda (char)
            (push (list char 'json-read-number) table))
          '(?- ?+ ?. ?0 ?1 ?2 ?3 ?4 ?5 ?6 ?7 ?8 ?9))
    table)
  "Readtable for JSON reader.")

(defun json-read ()
  "Parse and return the JSON object following point.
Advances point just past JSON object."
  (json-skip-whitespace)
  (let ((char (json-peek)))
    (if (not (eq char :json-eof))
        (let ((record (cdr (assq char json-readtable))))
          (if (functionp (car record))
              (apply (car record) (cdr record))
            (signal 'json-readtable-error record)))
      (signal 'end-of-file nil))))

;; Syntactic sugar for the reader

(defun json-read-from-string (string)
  "Read the JSON object contained in STRING and return it."
  (with-temp-buffer
    (insert string)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (json-read)))

(defun json-read-file (file)
  "Read the first JSON object contained in FILE and return it."
  (with-temp-buffer
    (insert-file-contents file)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (json-read)))



;;; JSON encoder

(defun json-encode (object)
  "Return a JSON representation of OBJECT as a string."
  (cond ((memq object (list t json-null json-false))
         (json-encode-keyword object))
        ((stringp object)      (json-encode-string object))
        ((keywordp object)     (json-encode-string
                                (substring (symbol-name object) 1)))
        ((symbolp object)      (json-encode-string
                                (symbol-name object)))
        ((numberp object)      (json-encode-number object))
        ((arrayp object)       (json-encode-array object))
        ((hash-table-p object) (json-encode-hash-table object))
        ((listp object)        (json-encode-list object))
        (t                     (signal 'json-error (list object)))))

(provide 'json)

;; arch-tag: 15f6e4c8-b831-4172-8749-bbc680c50ea1
;;; json.el ends here