annotate etc/dired-ref.tex @ 41499:f2ffeff1bf1e

Move @contents to the beginning of the file. Set the size to @smallbook.
author Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
date Sun, 25 Nov 2001 17:55:15 +0000
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1 % Reference Card for Dired
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2 % Copyright (C) 2000. 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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5
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6 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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9 % any later version.
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10
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11 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 % GNU General Public License for more details.
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15
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16 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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18 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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19 % Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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20
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21 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
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22 % Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed.
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23 %**start of header
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24
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25 \newcount\columnsperpage
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26
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27 \columnsperpage=2
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28
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29 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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30 % The reference card looks OK with 2 columns per page, portrait mode.
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31 % I haven't tried it with 3 columns per page.
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32
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33 % This is a bit of a dirty hack on the GNU Emacs reference card
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34 % to produce a Dired reference card instead.
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35
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36 % I (Evgeny Roubinchtein, eroubinc@u.washington.edu) put this together
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37 % because I wanted a Dired reference card,
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38 % but couldn't find anything on the 'net.
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39 % Based mostly off Dired's describe-mode.
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40
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41
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42 \def\versionnumber{0.1}
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43 \def\year{2000}
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44 \def\version{May \year\ v\versionnumber}
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45
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46 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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47 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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48 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}}
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49
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50 \def\copyrightnotice{
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51 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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52 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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53 \centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea, \version}
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54 \centerline{for GNU Emacs version 19 on Unix systems}
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55 \centerline{Updated for Dired in May 2000 by Evgeny Roubinchtein}
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56
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57 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
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58 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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59 are preserved on all copies.
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60
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61 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software
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62 Foundation, Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge MA 02139.
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63
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64 \endgroup}
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65
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66 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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67 % can be scanned without complaint.
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68 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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69
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70 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
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71 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
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72 \newbox\columnb
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73
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74 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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75
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76 \message{[\ncolumns\space
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77 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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78
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79 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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80
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81 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
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82 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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83 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
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84 \hsize 4in
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85 \vsize 10in
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86 \voffset -.7in
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87 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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88 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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89 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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90 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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91
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92 \footline{\hss\folio}
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93 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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94 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
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95 \hsize 3.4in
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96 \vsize 7.95in
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97 \hoffset -.75in
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98 \voffset -.745in
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99 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
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100 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
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101 \font\smallfont=cmr6
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102 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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103 \font\eightrm=cmr8
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104 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
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105 \font\eightit=cmti8
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106 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
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107 \font\eightmi=cmmi8
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108 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
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109 \textfont0=\eightrm
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110 \textfont1=\eightmi
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111 \textfont2=\eightsy
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112 \def\rm{\eightrm}
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113 \def\bf{\eightbf}
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114 \def\it{\eightit}
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115 \def\tt{\eighttt}
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116 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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117 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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118 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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119 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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120
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121 \if 2\ncolumns
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122 \let\maxcolumn=b
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123 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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124 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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125 \else \if 3\ncolumns
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126 \let\maxcolumn=c
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127 \nopagenumbers
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128 \else
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129 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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130 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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131 \fi\fi
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132
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133 \intercolumnskip=.46in
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134 \def\abc{a}
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135 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
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136 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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137 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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138 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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139 \else\if a\abc
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140 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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141 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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142 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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143 \else
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144 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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145 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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146 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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147 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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148 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
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149 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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150
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151 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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152 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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153 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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154 \end}
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155 \fi
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156
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157 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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158 % we might want to talk about
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159 \catcode`\^=12
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160 \catcode`\_=12
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161
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162 \chardef\\=`\\
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163 \chardef\{=`\{
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164 \chardef\}=`\}
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165
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166 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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167 \hyphenation{de-le-tion}
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168
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169 \parindent 0pt
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170 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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171
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172 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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173
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174 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
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175 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
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176 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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177
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178 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
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179 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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180
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181 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
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182 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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183 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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184 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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185
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186 \newdimen\keyindent
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187
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188 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
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189 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
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190 % definitions, will not.
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191 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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192 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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193 \endindentedkeys
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194
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195 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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196 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
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197 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
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198 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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199
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200 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
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201 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
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202
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203 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
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204 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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205
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206 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
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207 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
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208 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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209 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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210 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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211 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
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212
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213 % key - definition of a key.
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214 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
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215 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
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216 % form near the right margin.
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217 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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218 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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219 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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220
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221 \newbox\metaxbox
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222 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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223 \newdimen\metaxwidth
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224 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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225
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226 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
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227 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
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228 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
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229 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
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230 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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231 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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232 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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233 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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234
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235 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
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236 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
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237 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
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238 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
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239
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240 % I cannot figure out how to make all dired-x
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241 % commands fit on a page in two-column format
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242 \def\dx{{\bf (DX)}}
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243
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244 %**end of header
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245
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246
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247 \title{Dired Reference Card}
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248
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249 \centerline{(based on Dired in GNU Emacs 20.x)}
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250 \centerline{Commands marked with \dx{} require dired-x}
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251
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252 % trim this down to fit everything on one page
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253 % \section{General}
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254 % In dired, you can edit a list of the files in a directory (and optionally
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255 % its subdirectories in the `ls -lR' format).
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256
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257 % Editing a directory means that you can visit, rename, copy, compress,
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258 % load, byte-compile files. You can change files' attributes, run shell
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259 % commands on files, or insert subdirectories into the edit buffer. You can
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260 % "flag" files for deletion or "mark" files for later commands, either one
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261 % file at a time or by all files matching certain criteria (e.g., files that
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262 % match a certain regexp).
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263
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264 % You move throughout the buffer using the usual cursor motion commands.
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265 % Letters no longer insert themselves, but execute commands instead. The
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266 % digits (0-9) are prefix arguments.
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267
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268 % Most commands operate either on all marked files or on the current file if
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269 % no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on the next
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270 % ARG files (or previous ARG if ARG $<$ 0). Use the prefix argument `1' to
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271 % operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks. Commands
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272 % which run a sub-process on a group of files will display a list of files
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273 % for which the sub-process failed. Typing y will try to tell
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274 % you what went wrong.
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275
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276 % When editing several directories in one buffer, each directory acts as a
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277 % page, so C-x [ and C-x ] can be used to move between directories.
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278
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279 \section{Entering and Exiting Dired}
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280
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281 \key{run dired}{C-x d}
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282 \key{dired the directory of the file you are editing}{C-x C-j \dx}
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283 \key{quit dired}{q}
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284
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285 \section{Motion Commands}
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286
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287 \key{move up to previous line}{p}
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288 \key{move down to next line}{n}
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289 \key{move up to previous directory line}{<}
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290 \key{move down to next directory line}{>}
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291 \key{move to next marked file}{M-\}}
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292 \key{move to previous marked file}{M-\{}
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293 \key{move up to previous subdirectory}{M-C-p}
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294 \key{move down to next subdirectory}{M-C-n}
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295 \key{move to parent directory}{^}
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296 \key{move to first child subdirectory}{M-C-d}
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297
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298 \section{Mouse Commands}
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299 \metax{visit file}{Mouse_Button_2}
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300 \metax{popup menu}{Control-Mouse_Button_3}
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301
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302 \section{Immediate Actions on Files}
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303
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304 \key{visit current file}{f}
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305 \key{view current file}{v}
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306 \key{visit current file in other window}{o}
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307 \key{visit current file in other frame}{w}
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308 \key{display current file}{C-u o}
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309 \key{create a new subdirectory}{+}
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310 \key{compare file at point with the one at mark}{=}
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311
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312 \section{Marking and Unmarking Files}
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313
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314 \key{mark a file or subdirectory for later commands}{m}
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315 \key{unmark a file or all files of a subdirectory}{u}
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316 \key{unmark all marked files in a buffer}{M-delete}
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317 \key{mark files with a given extension}{* .}
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318 \key{mark all directories}{* /}
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319 \key{mark all symlinks}{* @}
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320 \key{mark all executables}{* *}
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321 \key{invert marking}{* t}
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322 \key{mark all files in the current subdir}{* s}
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323 \key{mark file names matching a regular expression}{* \%}
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324 \key{change the marks to a different character}{* c}
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325 \key{mark files for which Elisp expression returns t}{* ( \dx}
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326
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327 \section{Getting Help}
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328
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329 \key{dired help}{h}
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330 \key{dired summary (short help) and error log}{?}
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331
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332 \section{Commands on Files Marked or Specified by the Prefix}
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333
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334 \key{copy file(s)}{C}
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335 \key{rename a file or move files to another directory}{R}
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336 \key{change ownership of file(s)}{O}
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337 \key{change the group of the file(s)}{G}
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338 \key{change mode of file(s)}{M}
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339 \key{print file(s)}{P}
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340 \key{convert filename(s) to lower case}{\% l}
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341 \key{convert filename(s) to upper case}{\% u}
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342 \key{delete marked (as opposed to flagged) files}{X}
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343 \key{uuencode or uudecode file(s)}{U}
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344 \key{compress or uncompress file(s)}{Z}
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345 \key{run info on file}{I \dx}
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346 \key{make symbolic link(s)}{S}
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347 \key{make relative symbolic links}{Y}
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348 \key{make hard link(s)}{H}
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349 \key{search files for a regular expression}{A}
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350 \key{query replace regular expression}{Q}
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351 \key{byte-compile files}{B}
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352 \key{load files}{L}
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353 \key{shell command on file(s)}{!}
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354
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355 \section{Flagging Files for Deletion}
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356 \leftline{\bf Unmark commands remove delete flags}
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357 \key{flag file for deletion}{d}
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358 \key{backup and remove deletion flag}{delete}
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359 \key{flag all backup files (file names ending in \~{})}{\~{}}
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360 \key{flag all auto-save files}{\#}
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361 \key{flag various intermediate files}{\&}
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362 \key{flag numeric backups (ending in .\~{}1\~{}, .\~{}2\~{}, etc.)}{.}
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363 \key{execute the deletions requested (flagged files)}{x}
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364 \key{flag files matching a regular expression}{\% d}
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365
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366 \section{Modifying the Dired Buffer}
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367
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368 \key{insert a subdirectory into this buffer}{i}
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369 \key{remove marked files from the listing}{k}
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370 \key{remove a subdir listing}{C-u k}
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371 \key{re-read all directories (retains all marks)}{g}
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372 \key{toggle sorting of current subdir by name/date}{s}
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373 \key{edit ls switches}{C-u s}
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374 \key{recover marks, hidden lines, and such}{C-_}
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375 \key{hide all subdirectories}{M-\$}
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376 \key{hide or unhide subdirectory}{\$}
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377
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378 \section{Regular Expression Commands}
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379
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380 \key{mark filenames matching a regular expression}{\% m}
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381 \key{copy marked files by regexp}{\% C}
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382 \key{rename marked files by regexp}{\% R}
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383 \key{hardlink}{\% H}
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384 \key{symlink}{\% S}
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385 \key{symlink, with relative paths}{\% Y}
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386 \key{mark for deletion}{\% d}
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387
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388 \section{Dired and Find}
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389 \metax{dired file(s) whose name matches a pattern}{M-x find-name-dired}
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390 \metax{dired file(s) that contain pattern}{M-x find-grep-dired}
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391 \metax{dired file(s) based on \kbd{find} output}{M-x find-dired}
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392
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393 %\copyrightnotice
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394
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395 \bye
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396