Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/timer.el @ 41569:f403516f2134
(fill-c++-comment): Use insert instead of insert-string.
author | Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz> |
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date | Mon, 26 Nov 2001 16:21:40 +0000 |
parents | 88e97e81d728 |
children | 534629ca4cc4 |
rev | line source |
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Some fixes to follow coding conventions in files maintained by FSF.
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1 ;;; timer.el --- run a function with args at some time in future |
14449 | 2 |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Maintainer: FSF | |
6 | |
7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
8 | |
9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
12 ;; any later version. | |
13 | |
14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | |
19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
21 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
22 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
23 | |
24 ;;; Commentary: | |
25 | |
26 ;; This package gives you the capability to run Emacs Lisp commands at | |
27 ;; specified times in the future, either as one-shots or periodically. | |
28 | |
29 ;;; Code: | |
30 | |
31 ;; Layout of a timer vector: | |
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32 ;; [triggered-p high-seconds low-seconds usecs repeat-delay |
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33 ;; function args idle-delay] |
14449 | 34 |
35 (defun timer-create () | |
36 "Create a timer object." | |
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37 (let ((timer (make-vector 8 nil))) |
14449 | 38 (aset timer 0 t) |
39 timer)) | |
40 | |
41 (defun timerp (object) | |
42 "Return t if OBJECT is a timer." | |
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43 (and (vectorp object) (= (length object) 8))) |
14449 | 44 |
45 (defun timer-set-time (timer time &optional delta) | |
46 "Set the trigger time of TIMER to TIME. | |
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47 TIME must be in the internal format returned by, e.g., `current-time'. |
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48 If optional third argument DELTA is a non-zero integer, make the timer |
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49 fire repeatedly that many seconds apart." |
14449 | 50 (or (timerp timer) |
51 (error "Invalid timer")) | |
52 (aset timer 1 (car time)) | |
53 (aset timer 2 (if (consp (cdr time)) (car (cdr time)) (cdr time))) | |
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54 (aset timer 3 (or (and (consp (cdr time)) (consp (cdr (cdr time))) |
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55 (nth 2 time)) |
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56 0)) |
14449 | 57 (aset timer 4 (and (numberp delta) (> delta 0) delta)) |
58 timer) | |
59 | |
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60 (defun timer-set-idle-time (timer secs &optional repeat) |
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61 "Set the trigger idle time of TIMER to SECS. |
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62 If optional third argument REPEAT is non-nil, make the timer |
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63 fire each time Emacs is idle for that many seconds." |
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64 (or (timerp timer) |
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65 (error "Invalid timer")) |
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66 (aset timer 1 0) |
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67 (aset timer 2 0) |
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68 (aset timer 3 0) |
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69 (timer-inc-time timer secs) |
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70 (aset timer 4 repeat) |
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71 timer) |
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72 |
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73 (defun timer-next-integral-multiple-of-time (time secs) |
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74 "Yield the next value after TIME that is an integral multiple of SECS. |
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75 More precisely, the next value, after TIME, that is an integral multiple |
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76 of SECS seconds since the epoch. SECS may be a fraction." |
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77 (let ((time-base (ash 1 16))) |
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78 (if (fboundp 'atan) |
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79 ;; Use floating point, taking care to not lose precision. |
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80 (let* ((float-time-base (float time-base)) |
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81 (million 1000000.0) |
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82 (time-usec (+ (* million |
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83 (+ (* float-time-base (nth 0 time)) |
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84 (nth 1 time))) |
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85 (nth 2 time))) |
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86 (secs-usec (* million secs)) |
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87 (mod-usec (mod time-usec secs-usec)) |
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88 (next-usec (+ (- time-usec mod-usec) secs-usec)) |
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89 (time-base-million (* float-time-base million))) |
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90 (list (floor next-usec time-base-million) |
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91 (floor (mod next-usec time-base-million) million) |
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92 (floor (mod next-usec million)))) |
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93 ;; Floating point is not supported. |
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94 ;; Use integer arithmetic, avoiding overflow if possible. |
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95 (let* ((mod-sec (mod (+ (* (mod time-base secs) |
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96 (mod (nth 0 time) secs)) |
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97 (nth 1 time)) |
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98 secs)) |
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99 (next-1-sec (+ (- (nth 1 time) mod-sec) secs))) |
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100 (list (+ (nth 0 time) (floor next-1-sec time-base)) |
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101 (mod next-1-sec time-base) |
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102 0))))) |
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103 |
14449 | 104 (defun timer-relative-time (time secs &optional usecs) |
105 "Advance TIME by SECS seconds and optionally USECS microseconds. | |
106 SECS may be a fraction." | |
107 (let ((high (car time)) | |
108 (low (if (consp (cdr time)) (nth 1 time) (cdr time))) | |
109 (micro (if (numberp (car-safe (cdr-safe (cdr time)))) | |
110 (nth 2 time) | |
111 0))) | |
112 ;; Add | |
113 (if usecs (setq micro (+ micro usecs))) | |
114 (if (floatp secs) | |
115 (setq micro (+ micro (floor (* 1000000 (- secs (floor secs))))))) | |
116 (setq low (+ low (floor secs))) | |
117 | |
118 ;; Normalize | |
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119 ;; `/' rounds towards zero while `mod' returns a positive number, |
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120 ;; so we can't rely on (= a (+ (* 100 (/ a 100)) (mod a 100))). |
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121 (setq low (+ low (/ micro 1000000) (if (< micro 0) -1 0))) |
14449 | 122 (setq micro (mod micro 1000000)) |
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123 (setq high (+ high (/ low 65536) (if (< low 0) -1 0))) |
14449 | 124 (setq low (logand low 65535)) |
125 | |
126 (list high low (and (/= micro 0) micro)))) | |
127 | |
128 (defun timer-inc-time (timer secs &optional usecs) | |
129 "Increment the time set in TIMER by SECS seconds and USECS microseconds. | |
130 SECS may be a fraction." | |
131 (let ((time (timer-relative-time | |
132 (list (aref timer 1) (aref timer 2) (aref timer 3)) | |
133 secs | |
134 usecs))) | |
135 (aset timer 1 (nth 0 time)) | |
136 (aset timer 2 (nth 1 time)) | |
137 (aset timer 3 (or (nth 2 time) 0)))) | |
138 | |
139 (defun timer-set-time-with-usecs (timer time usecs &optional delta) | |
140 "Set the trigger time of TIMER to TIME. | |
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141 TIME must be in the internal format returned by, e.g., `current-time'. |
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142 If optional third argument DELTA is a non-zero integer, make the timer |
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143 fire repeatedly that many seconds apart." |
14449 | 144 (or (timerp timer) |
145 (error "Invalid timer")) | |
146 (aset timer 1 (car time)) | |
147 (aset timer 2 (if (consp (cdr time)) (car (cdr time)) (cdr time))) | |
148 (aset timer 3 usecs) | |
149 (aset timer 4 (and (numberp delta) (> delta 0) delta)) | |
150 timer) | |
151 | |
152 (defun timer-set-function (timer function &optional args) | |
153 "Make TIMER call FUNCTION with optional ARGS when triggering." | |
154 (or (timerp timer) | |
155 (error "Invalid timer")) | |
156 (aset timer 5 function) | |
157 (aset timer 6 args) | |
158 timer) | |
159 | |
160 (defun timer-activate (timer) | |
161 "Put TIMER on the list of active timers." | |
162 (if (and (timerp timer) | |
163 (integerp (aref timer 1)) | |
164 (integerp (aref timer 2)) | |
165 (integerp (aref timer 3)) | |
166 (aref timer 5)) | |
167 (let ((timers timer-list) | |
168 last) | |
169 ;; Skip all timers to trigger before the new one. | |
170 (while (and timers | |
171 (or (> (aref timer 1) (aref (car timers) 1)) | |
172 (and (= (aref timer 1) (aref (car timers) 1)) | |
173 (> (aref timer 2) (aref (car timers) 2))) | |
174 (and (= (aref timer 1) (aref (car timers) 1)) | |
175 (= (aref timer 2) (aref (car timers) 2)) | |
176 (> (aref timer 3) (aref (car timers) 3))))) | |
177 (setq last timers | |
178 timers (cdr timers))) | |
179 ;; Insert new timer after last which possibly means in front of queue. | |
180 (if last | |
181 (setcdr last (cons timer timers)) | |
182 (setq timer-list (cons timer timers))) | |
183 (aset timer 0 nil) | |
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184 (aset timer 7 nil) |
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185 nil) |
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186 (error "Invalid or uninitialized timer"))) |
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187 |
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188 (defun timer-activate-when-idle (timer &optional dont-wait) |
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189 "Arrange to activate TIMER whenever Emacs is next idle. |
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190 If optional argument DONT-WAIT is non-nil, then enable the |
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191 timer to activate immediately, or at the right time, if Emacs |
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192 is already idle." |
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193 (if (and (timerp timer) |
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194 (integerp (aref timer 1)) |
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195 (integerp (aref timer 2)) |
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196 (integerp (aref timer 3)) |
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197 (aref timer 5)) |
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198 (let ((timers timer-idle-list) |
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199 last) |
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200 ;; Skip all timers to trigger before the new one. |
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201 (while (and timers |
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202 (or (> (aref timer 1) (aref (car timers) 1)) |
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203 (and (= (aref timer 1) (aref (car timers) 1)) |
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204 (> (aref timer 2) (aref (car timers) 2))) |
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205 (and (= (aref timer 1) (aref (car timers) 1)) |
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206 (= (aref timer 2) (aref (car timers) 2)) |
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207 (> (aref timer 3) (aref (car timers) 3))))) |
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208 (setq last timers |
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209 timers (cdr timers))) |
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210 ;; Insert new timer after last which possibly means in front of queue. |
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211 (if last |
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212 (setcdr last (cons timer timers)) |
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213 (setq timer-idle-list (cons timer timers))) |
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214 (aset timer 0 (not dont-wait)) |
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215 (aset timer 7 t) |
14449 | 216 nil) |
217 (error "Invalid or uninitialized timer"))) | |
218 | |
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219 ;;;###autoload |
14449 | 220 (defalias 'disable-timeout 'cancel-timer) |
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221 ;;;###autoload |
14449 | 222 (defun cancel-timer (timer) |
223 "Remove TIMER from the list of active timers." | |
224 (or (timerp timer) | |
225 (error "Invalid timer")) | |
226 (setq timer-list (delq timer timer-list)) | |
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227 (setq timer-idle-list (delq timer timer-idle-list)) |
14449 | 228 nil) |
229 | |
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230 ;;;###autoload |
14449 | 231 (defun cancel-function-timers (function) |
232 "Cancel all timers scheduled by `run-at-time' which would run FUNCTION." | |
233 (interactive "aCancel timers of function: ") | |
234 (let ((tail timer-list)) | |
235 (while tail | |
236 (if (eq (aref (car tail) 5) function) | |
237 (setq timer-list (delq (car tail) timer-list))) | |
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238 (setq tail (cdr tail)))) |
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239 (let ((tail timer-idle-list)) |
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240 (while tail |
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241 (if (eq (aref (car tail) 5) function) |
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242 (setq timer-idle-list (delq (car tail) timer-idle-list))) |
14449 | 243 (setq tail (cdr tail))))) |
244 | |
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245 ;; Record the last few events, for debugging. |
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246 (defvar timer-event-last-2 nil) |
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247 (defvar timer-event-last-1 nil) |
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248 (defvar timer-event-last nil) |
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249 |
17452 | 250 (defvar timer-max-repeats 10 |
251 "*Maximum number of times to repeat a timer, if real time jumps.") | |
252 | |
253 (defun timer-until (timer time) | |
254 "Calculate number of seconds from when TIMER will run, until TIME. | |
255 TIMER is a timer, and stands for the time when its next repeat is scheduled. | |
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256 TIME is a time-list." |
17452 | 257 (let ((high (- (car time) (aref timer 1))) |
258 (low (- (nth 1 time) (aref timer 2)))) | |
259 (+ low (* high 65536)))) | |
260 | |
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261 (defun timer-event-handler (timer) |
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262 "Call the handler for the timer TIMER. |
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263 This function is called, by name, directly by the C code." |
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264 (setq timer-event-last-2 timer-event-last-1) |
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265 (setq timer-event-last-1 timer-event-last) |
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266 (setq timer-event-last timer) |
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267 (let ((inhibit-quit t)) |
14449 | 268 (if (timerp timer) |
269 (progn | |
270 ;; Delete from queue. | |
271 (cancel-timer timer) | |
272 ;; Re-schedule if requested. | |
273 (if (aref timer 4) | |
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274 (if (aref timer 7) |
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275 (timer-activate-when-idle timer) |
14449 | 276 (timer-inc-time timer (aref timer 4) 0) |
17452 | 277 ;; If real time has jumped forward, |
278 ;; perhaps because Emacs was suspended for a long time, | |
279 ;; limit how many times things get repeated. | |
280 (if (and (numberp timer-max-repeats) | |
281 (< 0 (timer-until timer (current-time)))) | |
282 (let ((repeats (/ (timer-until timer (current-time)) | |
283 (aref timer 4)))) | |
284 (if (> repeats timer-max-repeats) | |
285 (timer-inc-time timer (* (aref timer 4) repeats))))) | |
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286 (timer-activate timer))) |
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287 ;; Run handler. |
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288 ;; We do this after rescheduling so that the handler function |
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289 ;; can cancel its own timer successfully with cancel-timer. |
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290 (condition-case nil |
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291 (apply (aref timer 5) (aref timer 6)) |
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292 (error nil))) |
14449 | 293 (error "Bogus timer event")))) |
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294 |
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295 ;; This function is incompatible with the one in levents.el. |
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296 (defun timeout-event-p (event) |
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297 "Non-nil if EVENT is a timeout event." |
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298 (and (listp event) (eq (car event) 'timer-event))) |
14449 | 299 |
300 ;;;###autoload | |
301 (defun run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args) | |
16077 | 302 "Perform an action at time TIME. |
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303 Repeat the action every REPEAT seconds, if REPEAT is non-nil. |
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304 TIME should be a string like \"11:23pm\", nil meaning now, a number of seconds |
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305 from now, a value from `current-time', or t (with non-nil REPEAT) |
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306 meaning the next integral multiple of REPEAT. |
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307 REPEAT may be an integer or floating point number. |
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308 The action is to call FUNCTION with arguments ARGS. |
14449 | 309 |
310 This function returns a timer object which you can use in `cancel-timer'." | |
311 (interactive "sRun at time: \nNRepeat interval: \naFunction: ") | |
312 | |
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313 (or (null repeat) |
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314 (and (numberp repeat) (< 0 repeat)) |
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315 (error "Invalid repetition interval")) |
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316 |
14686 | 317 ;; Special case: nil means "now" and is useful when repeating. |
14449 | 318 (if (null time) |
319 (setq time (current-time))) | |
320 | |
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321 ;; Special case: t means the next integral multiple of REPEAT. |
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322 (if (and (eq time t) repeat) |
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323 (setq time (timer-next-integral-multiple-of-time (current-time) repeat))) |
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324 |
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325 ;; Handle numbers as relative times in seconds. |
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326 (if (numberp time) |
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327 (setq time (timer-relative-time (current-time) time))) |
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328 |
14449 | 329 ;; Handle relative times like "2 hours and 35 minutes" |
330 (if (stringp time) | |
331 (let ((secs (timer-duration time))) | |
332 (if secs | |
333 (setq time (timer-relative-time (current-time) secs))))) | |
334 | |
335 ;; Handle "11:23pm" and the like. Interpret it as meaning today | |
336 ;; which admittedly is rather stupid if we have passed that time | |
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337 ;; already. (Though only Emacs hackers hack Emacs at that time.) |
14449 | 338 (if (stringp time) |
339 (progn | |
340 (require 'diary-lib) | |
341 (let ((hhmm (diary-entry-time time)) | |
342 (now (decode-time))) | |
343 (if (>= hhmm 0) | |
344 (setq time | |
345 (encode-time 0 (% hhmm 100) (/ hhmm 100) (nth 3 now) | |
346 (nth 4 now) (nth 5 now) (nth 8 now))))))) | |
347 | |
348 (or (consp time) | |
349 (error "Invalid time format")) | |
350 | |
351 (let ((timer (timer-create))) | |
352 (timer-set-time timer time repeat) | |
353 (timer-set-function timer function args) | |
354 (timer-activate timer) | |
355 timer)) | |
356 | |
357 ;;;###autoload | |
358 (defun run-with-timer (secs repeat function &rest args) | |
359 "Perform an action after a delay of SECS seconds. | |
360 Repeat the action every REPEAT seconds, if REPEAT is non-nil. | |
361 SECS and REPEAT may be integers or floating point numbers. | |
362 The action is to call FUNCTION with arguments ARGS. | |
363 | |
364 This function returns a timer object which you can use in `cancel-timer'." | |
365 (interactive "sRun after delay (seconds): \nNRepeat interval: \naFunction: ") | |
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366 (apply 'run-at-time secs repeat function args)) |
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367 |
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368 ;;;###autoload |
14449 | 369 (defun add-timeout (secs function object &optional repeat) |
370 "Add a timer to run SECS seconds from now, to call FUNCTION on OBJECT. | |
371 If REPEAT is non-nil, repeat the timer every REPEAT seconds. | |
372 This function is for compatibility; see also `run-with-timer'." | |
373 (run-with-timer secs repeat function object)) | |
374 | |
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375 ;;;###autoload |
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376 (defun run-with-idle-timer (secs repeat function &rest args) |
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377 "Perform an action the next time Emacs is idle for SECS seconds. |
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378 The action is to call FUNCTION with arguments ARGS. |
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379 SECS may be an integer or a floating point number. |
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380 |
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381 If REPEAT is non-nil, do the action each time Emacs has been idle for |
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382 exactly SECS seconds (that is, only once for each time Emacs becomes idle). |
14449 | 383 |
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384 This function returns a timer object which you can use in `cancel-timer'." |
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385 (interactive |
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386 (list (read-from-minibuffer "Run after idle (seconds): " nil nil t) |
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387 (y-or-n-p "Repeat each time Emacs is idle? ") |
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388 (intern (completing-read "Function: " obarray 'fboundp t)))) |
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389 (let ((timer (timer-create))) |
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390 (timer-set-function timer function args) |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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14686
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391 (timer-set-idle-time timer secs repeat) |
31290
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(run-with-idle-timer): Undo last change, so that timer
Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org>
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392 (timer-activate-when-idle timer) |
14705
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(timer-set-time, timer-set-time-with-usecs): Doc fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14686
diff
changeset
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393 timer)) |
5e7b3fbecc8d
(timer-set-time, timer-set-time-with-usecs): Doc fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14686
diff
changeset
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394 |
14449 | 395 (defun with-timeout-handler (tag) |
396 (throw tag 'timeout)) | |
397 | |
398 ;;;###autoload (put 'with-timeout 'lisp-indent-function 1) | |
399 | |
400 ;;;###autoload | |
401 (defmacro with-timeout (list &rest body) | |
402 "Run BODY, but if it doesn't finish in SECONDS seconds, give up. | |
403 If we give up, we run the TIMEOUT-FORMS and return the value of the last one. | |
14705
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(timer-set-time, timer-set-time-with-usecs): Doc fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14686
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changeset
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404 The call should look like: |
5e7b3fbecc8d
(timer-set-time, timer-set-time-with-usecs): Doc fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14686
diff
changeset
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405 (with-timeout (SECONDS TIMEOUT-FORMS...) BODY...) |
14449 | 406 The timeout is checked whenever Emacs waits for some kind of external |
407 event \(such as keyboard input, input from subprocesses, or a certain time); | |
408 if the program loops without waiting in any way, the timeout will not | |
409 be detected." | |
410 (let ((seconds (car list)) | |
411 (timeout-forms (cdr list))) | |
412 `(let ((with-timeout-tag (cons nil nil)) | |
413 with-timeout-value with-timeout-timer) | |
414 (if (catch with-timeout-tag | |
415 (progn | |
416 (setq with-timeout-timer | |
417 (run-with-timer ,seconds nil | |
418 'with-timeout-handler | |
419 with-timeout-tag)) | |
420 (setq with-timeout-value (progn . ,body)) | |
421 nil)) | |
422 (progn . ,timeout-forms) | |
423 (cancel-timer with-timeout-timer) | |
424 with-timeout-value)))) | |
425 | |
426 (defun y-or-n-p-with-timeout (prompt seconds default-value) | |
427 "Like (y-or-n-p PROMPT), with a timeout. | |
428 If the user does not answer after SECONDS seconds, return DEFAULT-VALUE." | |
429 (with-timeout (seconds default-value) | |
430 (y-or-n-p prompt))) | |
431 | |
432 (defvar timer-duration-words | |
433 (list (cons "microsec" 0.000001) | |
434 (cons "microsecond" 0.000001) | |
435 (cons "millisec" 0.001) | |
436 (cons "millisecond" 0.001) | |
437 (cons "sec" 1) | |
438 (cons "second" 1) | |
439 (cons "min" 60) | |
440 (cons "minute" 60) | |
441 (cons "hour" (* 60 60)) | |
442 (cons "day" (* 24 60 60)) | |
443 (cons "week" (* 7 24 60 60)) | |
444 (cons "fortnight" (* 14 24 60 60)) | |
445 (cons "month" (* 30 24 60 60)) ; Approximation | |
446 (cons "year" (* 365.25 24 60 60)) ; Approximation | |
447 ) | |
448 "Alist mapping temporal words to durations in seconds") | |
449 | |
450 (defun timer-duration (string) | |
451 "Return number of seconds specified by STRING, or nil if parsing fails." | |
452 (let ((secs 0) | |
453 (start 0) | |
454 (case-fold-search t)) | |
455 (while (string-match | |
456 "[ \t]*\\([0-9.]+\\)?[ \t]*\\([a-z]+[a-rt-z]\\)s?[ \t]*" | |
457 string start) | |
458 (let ((count (if (match-beginning 1) | |
459 (string-to-number (match-string 1 string)) | |
460 1)) | |
461 (itemsize (cdr (assoc (match-string 2 string) | |
462 timer-duration-words)))) | |
463 (if itemsize | |
464 (setq start (match-end 0) | |
465 secs (+ secs (* count itemsize))) | |
466 (setq secs nil | |
467 start (length string))))) | |
14870
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(timer-set-time): Don't set usecs to nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14705
diff
changeset
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468 (if (= start (length string)) |
c51cef393dae
(timer-set-time): Don't set usecs to nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14705
diff
changeset
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469 secs |
c51cef393dae
(timer-set-time): Don't set usecs to nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14705
diff
changeset
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470 (if (string-match "\\`[0-9.]+\\'" string) |
c51cef393dae
(timer-set-time): Don't set usecs to nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14705
diff
changeset
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471 (string-to-number string))))) |
14449 | 472 |
473 (provide 'timer) | |
474 | |
475 ;;; timer.el ends here |