Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/startup.el @ 8091:f40cbe50c74f
(XLIB_ILLEGAL_ACCESS): Defined.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 30 Jun 1994 04:27:21 +0000 |
parents | 5253d3981da6 |
children | 81dacf7883e7 |
rev | line source |
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1 ;;; startup.el --- process Emacs shell arguments |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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6 ;; Keywords: internal |
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7 |
322 | 8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
621 | 12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
322 | 13 ;; any later version. |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
22 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
23 | |
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24 ;;; Commentary: |
322 | 25 |
26 ; These are processed only at the beginning of the argument list. | |
27 ; -batch execute noninteractively (messages go to stdout, | |
28 ; variable noninteractive set to t) | |
29 ; This option must be the first in the arglist. | |
30 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp | |
31 ; -t file Specify to use file rather than stdin/stdout | |
32 ; as the terminal. | |
33 ; This option must be the first in the arglist. | |
34 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp | |
35 ; -nw Inhibit the use of any window-system-specific display | |
36 ; code; use the current virtual terminal. | |
37 ; This option must be the first in the arglist. | |
38 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp | |
39 ; -q load no init file | |
40 ; -no-init-file same | |
41 ; -u user load user's init file | |
42 ; -user user same | |
43 ; -debug-init Don't catch errors in init file; let debugger run. | |
44 | |
45 ; These are processed in the order encountered. | |
46 ; -f function execute function | |
47 ; -funcall function same | |
48 ; -l file load file | |
49 ; -load file same | |
50 ; -insert file same | |
51 ; file visit file | |
52 ; -kill kill (exit) emacs | |
53 | |
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54 ;;; Code: |
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55 |
322 | 56 (setq top-level '(normal-top-level)) |
57 | |
58 (defvar command-line-processed nil "t once command line has been processed") | |
59 | |
60 (defconst inhibit-startup-message nil | |
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61 "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup message. |
322 | 62 This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiar |
63 with the contents of the startup message.") | |
64 | |
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65 (defconst inhibit-startup-echo-area-message nil |
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66 "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup echo area message. |
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67 Inhibition takes effect only if your `.emacs' file contains |
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68 a line of this form: |
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69 (setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\") |
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70 If your `.emacs' file is byte-compiled, use the following form instead: |
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71 (eval '(setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\")) |
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72 Thus, someone else using a copy of your `.emacs' file will see |
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73 the startup message unless he personally acts to inhibit it.") |
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74 |
322 | 75 (defconst inhibit-default-init nil |
76 "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library.") | |
77 | |
78 (defconst command-switch-alist nil | |
79 "Alist of command-line switches. | |
80 Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION). | |
81 HANDLER-FUNCTION receives switch name as sole arg; | |
82 remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.") | |
83 | |
84 (defvar command-line-functions nil ;; lrs 7/31/89 | |
85 "List of functions to process unrecognized command-line arguments. | |
86 Each function should access the dynamically bound variables | |
6593 | 87 `argi' (the current argument) and `command-line-args-left' (the remaining |
322 | 88 arguments). The function should return non-nil only if it recognizes and |
6593 | 89 processes `argi'. If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by |
90 altering `command-line-args-left' to remove them.") | |
322 | 91 |
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92 (defvar command-line-default-directory nil |
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93 "Default directory to use for command line arguments. |
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94 This is normally copied from `default-directory' when Emacs starts.") |
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95 |
688 | 96 (defvar before-init-hook nil |
6593 | 97 "Functions to call after handling urgent options but before init files. |
779 | 98 The frame system uses this to open frames to display messages while |
370 | 99 Emacs loads the user's initialization file.") |
100 | |
688 | 101 (defvar after-init-hook nil |
1550 | 102 "Functions to call after loading the init file (`~/.emacs'). |
688 | 103 The call is not protected by a condition-case, so you can set `debug-on-error' |
1550 | 104 in `.emacs', and put all the actual code on `after-init-hook'.") |
688 | 105 |
322 | 106 (defvar term-setup-hook nil |
6593 | 107 "Functions to be called after loading terminal-specific Lisp code. |
688 | 108 See `run-hooks'. This variable exists for users to set, |
322 | 109 so as to override the definitions made by the terminal-specific file. |
110 Emacs never sets this variable itself.") | |
111 | |
112 (defvar keyboard-type nil | |
6593 | 113 "The brand of keyboard you are using. |
114 This variable is used to define | |
322 | 115 the proper function and keypad keys for use under X. It is used in a |
116 fashion analogous to the environment value TERM.") | |
117 | |
118 (defvar window-setup-hook nil | |
6593 | 119 "Normal hook run to initialize window system display. |
120 Emacs runs this hook after processing the command line arguments and loading | |
121 the user's init file.") | |
322 | 122 |
123 (defconst initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode | |
124 "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer.") | |
125 | |
126 (defvar init-file-user nil | |
127 "Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read. | |
6980 | 128 The value is nil if no init file is being used; otherwise, it may be either |
129 the null string, meaning that the init file was taken from the user that | |
130 originally logged in, or it may be a string containing a user's name. | |
322 | 131 |
6980 | 132 In either of the latter cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")' |
133 evaluates to the name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was | |
134 looked for.") | |
322 | 135 |
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136 (defvar site-run-file "site-start" |
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137 "File containing site-wide run-time initializations. |
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138 This file is loaded at run-time before `~/.emacs'. It contains inits |
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139 that need to be in place for the entire site, but which, due to their |
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140 higher incidence of change, don't make sense to load into emacs' |
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141 dumped image. Thus, the run-time load order is: 1. file described in |
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142 this variable, if non-nil; 2. `~/.emacs'; 3. `default.el'.") |
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143 |
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144 (defvar user-mail-address nil |
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145 "Full mailing address of this user.") |
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146 |
322 | 147 (defvar init-file-debug nil) |
148 | |
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149 (defvar init-file-had-error nil) |
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150 |
322 | 151 (defun normal-top-level () |
152 (if command-line-processed | |
153 (message "Back to top level.") | |
154 (setq command-line-processed t) | |
648 | 155 (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms)) |
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156 (progn |
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157 ;; If the PWD environment variable isn't accurate, delete it. |
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158 (let ((pwd (getenv "PWD"))) |
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159 (and (stringp pwd) |
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160 ;; Use FOO/., so that if FOO is a symlink, file-attributes |
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161 ;; describes the directory linked to, not FOO itself. |
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162 (or (equal (file-attributes |
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163 (concat (file-name-as-directory pwd) ".")) |
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164 (file-attributes |
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165 (concat (file-name-as-directory default-directory) |
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166 "."))) |
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167 (setq process-environment |
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168 (delete (concat "PWD=" pwd) |
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169 process-environment))))))) |
707 | 170 (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory)) |
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171 (setq user-mail-address (concat (user-login-name) "@" (system-name))) |
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172 (let ((menubar-bindings-done nil)) |
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173 (unwind-protect |
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174 (command-line) |
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175 ;; Do this again, in case .emacs defined more abbreviations. |
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176 (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory)) |
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177 (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook) |
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178 (and term-setup-hook |
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179 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook)) |
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180 ;; Modify the initial frame based on what .emacs puts into |
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181 ;; ...-frame-alist. |
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182 (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings) |
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183 (frame-notice-user-settings)) |
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184 ;; Now we know the user's default font, so add it to the menu. |
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185 (if (fboundp 'font-menu-add-default) |
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186 (font-menu-add-default)) |
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187 (and window-setup-hook |
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188 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)) |
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189 (or menubar-bindings-done |
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190 (precompute-menubar-bindings)))))) |
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191 |
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192 ;; Precompute the keyboard equivalents in the menu bar items. |
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193 (defun precompute-menubar-bindings () |
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194 (if (eq window-system 'x) |
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195 (let ((submap (lookup-key global-map [menu-bar]))) |
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196 (while submap |
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197 (and (consp (car submap)) |
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198 (symbolp (car (car submap))) |
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199 (stringp (car-safe (cdr (car submap)))) |
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200 (keymapp (cdr (cdr (car submap)))) |
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201 (x-popup-menu nil (cdr (cdr (car submap))))) |
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202 (setq submap (cdr submap)))))) |
322 | 203 |
204 (defun command-line () | |
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205 (setq command-line-default-directory default-directory) |
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206 |
823 | 207 ;; See if we should import version-control from the environment variable. |
322 | 208 (let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL"))) |
209 (cond ((eq vc nil)) ;don't do anything if not set | |
210 ((or (string= vc "t") | |
211 (string= vc "numbered")) | |
212 (setq version-control t)) | |
213 ((or (string= vc "nil") | |
214 (string= vc "existing")) | |
215 (setq version-control nil)) | |
216 ((or (string= vc "never") | |
217 (string= vc "simple")) | |
218 (setq version-control 'never)))) | |
219 | |
755 | 220 ;;! This has been commented out; I currently find the behavior when |
221 ;;! split-window-keep-point is nil disturbing, but if I can get used | |
222 ;;! to it, then it would be better to eliminate the option. | |
223 ;;! ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point. | |
224 ;;! (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400)) | |
384 | 225 |
322 | 226 ;; Read window system's init file if using a window system. |
227 (if (and window-system (not noninteractive)) | |
437 | 228 (load (concat term-file-prefix |
229 (symbol-name window-system) | |
230 "-win") | |
231 ;; Every window system should have a startup file; | |
232 ;; barf if we can't find it. | |
233 nil t)) | |
322 | 234 |
326 | 235 (let ((done nil) |
236 (args (cdr command-line-args))) | |
237 | |
322 | 238 ;; Figure out which user's init file to load, |
239 ;; either from the environment or from the options. | |
240 (setq init-file-user (if noninteractive nil (user-login-name))) | |
241 ;; If user has not done su, use current $HOME to find .emacs. | |
242 (and init-file-user (string= init-file-user (user-real-login-name)) | |
243 (setq init-file-user "")) | |
326 | 244 |
245 ;; Process the command-line args, and delete the arguments | |
246 ;; processed. This is consistent with the way main in emacs.c | |
247 ;; does things. | |
322 | 248 (while (and (not done) args) |
249 (let ((argi (car args))) | |
250 (cond | |
251 ((or (string-equal argi "-q") | |
252 (string-equal argi "-no-init-file")) | |
253 (setq init-file-user nil | |
254 args (cdr args))) | |
255 ((or (string-equal argi "-u") | |
256 (string-equal argi "-user")) | |
257 (setq args (cdr args) | |
258 init-file-user (car args) | |
259 args (cdr args))) | |
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260 ((string-equal argi "-no-site-file") |
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261 (setq site-run-file nil |
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262 args (cdr args))) |
322 | 263 ((string-equal argi "-debug-init") |
264 (setq init-file-debug t | |
265 args (cdr args))) | |
326 | 266 (t (setq done t))))) |
267 | |
268 ;; Re-attach the program name to the front of the arg list. | |
269 (setcdr command-line-args args)) | |
322 | 270 |
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271 ;; Under X Windows, this creates the X frame and deletes the terminal frame. |
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272 (if (fboundp 'face-initialize) |
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273 (face-initialize)) |
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274 (if (fboundp 'frame-initialize) |
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275 (frame-initialize)) |
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276 |
688 | 277 (run-hooks 'before-init-hook) |
370 | 278 |
883 | 279 ;; Run the site-start library if it exists. The point of this file is |
280 ;; that it is run before .emacs. There is no point in doing this after | |
281 ;; .emacs; that is useless. | |
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282 (if site-run-file |
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283 (load site-run-file t t)) |
883 | 284 |
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285 ;; Sites should not disable this. Only individuals should disable |
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286 ;; the startup message. |
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287 (setq inhibit-startup-message nil) |
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288 |
322 | 289 ;; Load that user's init file, or the default one, or none. |
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290 (let (debug-on-error-from-init-file |
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291 debug-on-error-should-be-set |
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292 (debug-on-error-initial |
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293 (if (eq init-file-debug t) 'startup init-file-debug))) |
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294 (let ((debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial) |
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295 ;; This function actually reads the init files. |
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296 (inner |
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297 (function |
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298 (lambda () |
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299 (if init-file-user |
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300 (progn |
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301 (setq user-init-file |
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302 (cond |
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303 ((eq system-type 'ms-dos) |
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304 (concat "~" init-file-user "/_emacs")) |
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305 ((eq system-type 'vax-vms) |
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306 "sys$login:.emacs") |
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307 (t |
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308 (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs")))) |
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309 (load user-init-file t t t) |
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310 (or inhibit-default-init |
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311 (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil)) |
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312 ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights. |
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313 ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.) |
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314 ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone |
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315 ;; except yourself. |
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316 (load "default" t t))))))))) |
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317 (if init-file-debug |
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318 ;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug. |
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319 (funcall inner) |
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320 (condition-case error |
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321 (progn |
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322 (funcall inner) |
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323 (setq init-file-had-error nil)) |
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324 (error (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s" |
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325 (get (car error) 'error-message) |
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326 (if (cdr error) ": " "") |
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327 (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", ")) |
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328 (setq init-file-had-error t)))) |
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329 ;; If we can tell that the init file altered debug-on-error, |
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330 ;; arrange to preserve the value that it set up. |
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331 (or (eq debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial) |
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332 (setq debug-on-error-should-be-set t |
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333 debug-on-error-from-init-file debug-on-error))) |
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334 (if debug-on-error-should-be-set |
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335 (setq debug-on-error debug-on-error-from-init-file))) |
370 | 336 |
688 | 337 (run-hooks 'after-init-hook) |
338 | |
322 | 339 ;; If *scratch* exists and init file didn't change its mode, initialize it. |
340 (if (get-buffer "*scratch*") | |
341 (save-excursion | |
342 (set-buffer "*scratch*") | |
343 (if (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode) | |
344 (funcall initial-major-mode)))) | |
345 ;; Load library for our terminal type. | |
346 ;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this. | |
347 (and term-file-prefix (not noninteractive) (not window-system) | |
348 (let ((term (getenv "TERM")) | |
349 hyphend) | |
350 (while (and term | |
351 (not (load (concat term-file-prefix term) t t))) | |
352 ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again | |
353 (if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+$" term)) | |
354 (setq term (substring term 0 hyphend)) | |
355 (setq term nil))))) | |
356 | |
326 | 357 ;; Process the remaining args. |
322 | 358 (command-line-1 (cdr command-line-args)) |
359 | |
360 ;; If -batch, terminate after processing the command options. | |
361 (if noninteractive (kill-emacs t))) | |
362 | |
363 (defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left) | |
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364 (or noninteractive (input-pending-p) init-file-had-error |
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365 (and inhibit-startup-echo-area-message |
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366 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*"))) |
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367 (prog1 |
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368 (condition-case nil |
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369 (save-excursion |
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370 (set-buffer buffer) |
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371 (insert-file-contents user-init-file) |
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372 (re-search-forward |
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373 (concat |
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374 "([ \t\n]*setq[ \t\n]+" |
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375 "inhibit-startup-echo-area-message[ \t\n]+" |
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376 (regexp-quote |
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377 (prin1-to-string |
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378 (if (string= init-file-user "") |
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379 (user-login-name) |
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380 init-file-user))) |
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381 "[ \t\n]*)") |
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382 nil t)) |
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383 (error nil)) |
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384 (kill-buffer buffer)))) |
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385 (message (if (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-p") 'describe-project) |
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386 "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type C-h C-p." |
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387 (substitute-command-keys |
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388 "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type \\[describe-project].")))) |
322 | 389 (if (null command-line-args-left) |
390 (cond ((and (not inhibit-startup-message) (not noninteractive) | |
391 ;; Don't clobber a non-scratch buffer if init file | |
392 ;; has selected it. | |
393 (string= (buffer-name) "*scratch*") | |
394 (not (input-pending-p))) | |
395 ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well | |
396 ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it | |
397 ;; before doing any output. | |
398 (and term-setup-hook | |
399 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook)) | |
400 ;; Don't let the hook be run twice. | |
401 (setq term-setup-hook nil) | |
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402 |
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403 ;; It's important to notice the user settings before we |
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404 ;; display the startup message; otherwise, the settings |
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405 ;; won't take effect until the user gives the first |
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406 ;; keystroke, and that's distracting. |
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407 (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings) |
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408 (frame-notice-user-settings)) |
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409 |
322 | 410 (and window-setup-hook |
411 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)) | |
412 (setq window-setup-hook nil) | |
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413 ;; Do this now to avoid an annoying delay if the user |
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414 ;; clicks the menu bar during the sit-for. |
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415 (precompute-menubar-bindings) |
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416 (setq menubar-bindings-done t) |
322 | 417 (unwind-protect |
418 (progn | |
419 (insert (emacs-version) | |
420 " | |
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421 Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\n") |
322 | 422 ;; If keys have their default meanings, |
423 ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time. | |
424 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command) | |
425 (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo) | |
426 (eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs) | |
427 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying) | |
428 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution) | |
429 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty) | |
430 (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial)) | |
431 (insert | |
432 "Type C-h for help; C-x u to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.) | |
433 To kill the Emacs job, type C-x C-c. | |
434 Type C-h t for a tutorial on using Emacs. | |
903 | 435 Type C-h i to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation. |
322 | 436 |
437 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details. | |
438 You may give out copies of Emacs; type C-h C-c to see the conditions. | |
439 Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.") | |
440 (insert (substitute-command-keys | |
441 "Type \\[help-command] for help; \\[advertised-undo] to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.) | |
442 To kill the Emacs job, type \\[save-buffers-kill-emacs]. | |
443 Type \\[help-with-tutorial] for a tutorial on using Emacs. | |
903 | 444 Type \\[info] to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation. |
322 | 445 |
446 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details. | |
447 You may give out copies of Emacs; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions. | |
448 Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version."))) | |
449 (set-buffer-modified-p nil) | |
450 (sit-for 120)) | |
451 (save-excursion | |
452 ;; In case the Emacs server has already selected | |
453 ;; another buffer, erase the one our message is in. | |
454 (set-buffer (get-buffer "*scratch*")) | |
455 (erase-buffer) | |
456 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))))) | |
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457 (let ((dir command-line-default-directory) |
322 | 458 (file-count 0) |
459 first-file-buffer | |
460 (line 0)) | |
461 (while command-line-args-left | |
462 (let ((argi (car command-line-args-left)) | |
463 tem) | |
464 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)) | |
465 (cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist)) | |
466 (funcall (cdr tem) argi)) | |
467 ((or (string-equal argi "-f") ;what the manual claims | |
468 (string-equal argi "-funcall") | |
469 (string-equal argi "-e")) ; what the source used to say | |
470 (setq tem (intern (car command-line-args-left))) | |
471 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)) | |
472 (funcall tem)) | |
473 ((or (string-equal argi "-l") | |
474 (string-equal argi "-load")) | |
475 (let ((file (car command-line-args-left))) | |
476 ;; Take file from default dir if it exists there; | |
477 ;; otherwise let `load' search for it. | |
478 (if (file-exists-p (expand-file-name file)) | |
479 (setq file (expand-file-name file))) | |
480 (load file nil t)) | |
481 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))) | |
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482 ((string-equal argi "-insert") |
748 | 483 (or (stringp (car command-line-args-left)) |
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484 (error "filename omitted from `-insert' option")) |
322 | 485 (insert-file-contents (car command-line-args-left)) |
486 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))) | |
487 ((string-equal argi "-kill") | |
488 (kill-emacs t)) | |
489 ((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi) | |
490 (setq line (string-to-int argi))) | |
491 (t | |
492 ;; We have almost exhausted our options. See if the | |
493 ;; user has made any other command-line options available | |
494 (let ((hooks command-line-functions);; lrs 7/31/89 | |
495 (did-hook nil)) | |
496 (while (and hooks | |
497 (not (setq did-hook (funcall (car hooks))))) | |
498 (setq hooks (cdr hooks))) | |
499 (if (not did-hook) | |
500 ;; Ok, presume that the argument is a file name | |
501 (progn | |
502 (setq file-count (1+ file-count)) | |
503 (cond ((= file-count 1) | |
504 (setq first-file-buffer | |
505 (find-file (expand-file-name argi dir)))) | |
506 (t | |
507 (find-file-other-window (expand-file-name argi dir)))) | |
508 (or (zerop line) | |
509 (goto-line line)) | |
510 (setq line 0)))))))) | |
511 ;; If 3 or more files visited, and not all visible, | |
512 ;; show user what they all are. | |
513 (if (> file-count 2) | |
514 (or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer) | |
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515 (progn (other-window 1) |
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516 (buffer-menu))))))) |
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517 |
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518 ;;; startup.el ends here |