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1 ;;; sort.el --- commands to sort text in an Emacs buffer
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Howie Kaye
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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7 ;; Keywords: unix
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;; This package provides the sorting facilities documented in the Emacs
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29 ;; user's manual.
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30
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31 ;;; Code:
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32
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33 (defgroup sort nil
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34 "Commands to sort text in an Emacs buffer."
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35 :group 'data)
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36
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37 (defcustom sort-fold-case nil
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38 "*Non-nil if the buffer sort functions should ignore case."
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39 :group 'sort
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40 :type 'boolean)
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41
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42 ;;;###autoload
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43 (defun sort-subr (reverse nextrecfun endrecfun &optional startkeyfun endkeyfun)
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44 "General text sorting routine to divide buffer into records and sort them.
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45 Arguments are REVERSE NEXTRECFUN ENDRECFUN &optional STARTKEYFUN ENDKEYFUN.
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46
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47 We divide the accessible portion of the buffer into disjoint pieces
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48 called sort records. A portion of each sort record (perhaps all of
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49 it) is designated as the sort key. The records are rearranged in the
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50 buffer in order by their sort keys. The records may or may not be
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51 contiguous.
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52
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53 Usually the records are rearranged in order of ascending sort key.
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54 If REVERSE is non-nil, they are rearranged in order of descending sort key.
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55 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
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56 the sort order.
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57
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58 The next four arguments are functions to be called to move point
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59 across a sort record. They will be called many times from within sort-subr.
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60
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61 NEXTRECFUN is called with point at the end of the previous record.
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62 It moves point to the start of the next record.
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63 It should move point to the end of the buffer if there are no more records.
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64 The first record is assumed to start at the position of point when sort-subr
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65 is called.
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66
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67 ENDRECFUN is called with point within the record.
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68 It should move point to the end of the record.
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69
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70 STARTKEYFUN moves from the start of the record to the start of the key.
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71 It may return either a non-nil value to be used as the key, or
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72 else the key is the substring between the values of point after
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73 STARTKEYFUN and ENDKEYFUN are called. If STARTKEYFUN is nil, the key
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74 starts at the beginning of the record.
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75
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76 ENDKEYFUN moves from the start of the sort key to the end of the sort key.
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77 ENDKEYFUN may be nil if STARTKEYFUN returns a value or if it would be the
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78 same as ENDRECFUN."
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79 ;; Heuristically try to avoid messages if sorting a small amt of text.
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80 (let ((messages (> (- (point-max) (point-min)) 50000)))
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81 (save-excursion
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82 (if messages (message "Finding sort keys..."))
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83 (let* ((sort-lists (sort-build-lists nextrecfun endrecfun
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84 startkeyfun endkeyfun))
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85 (old (reverse sort-lists))
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86 (case-fold-search sort-fold-case))
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87 (if (null sort-lists)
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88 ()
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89 (or reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists)))
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90 (if messages (message "Sorting records..."))
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91 (setq sort-lists
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92 (if (fboundp 'sortcar)
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93 (sortcar sort-lists
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94 (cond ((numberp (car (car sort-lists)))
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95 ;; This handles both ints and floats.
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96 '<)
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97 ((consp (car (car sort-lists)))
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98 (function
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99 (lambda (a b)
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100 (> 0 (compare-buffer-substrings
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101 nil (car a) (cdr a)
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102 nil (car b) (cdr b))))))
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103 (t
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104 'string<)))
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105 (sort sort-lists
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106 (cond ((numberp (car (car sort-lists)))
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107 'car-less-than-car)
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108 ((consp (car (car sort-lists)))
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109 (function
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110 (lambda (a b)
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111 (> 0 (compare-buffer-substrings
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112 nil (car (car a)) (cdr (car a))
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113 nil (car (car b)) (cdr (car b)))))))
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114 (t
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115 (function
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116 (lambda (a b)
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117 (string< (car a) (car b)))))))))
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118 (if reverse (setq sort-lists (nreverse sort-lists)))
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119 (if messages (message "Reordering buffer..."))
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120 (sort-reorder-buffer sort-lists old)))
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121 (if messages (message "Reordering buffer... Done"))))
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122 nil)
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123
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124 ;; Parse buffer into records using the arguments as Lisp expressions;
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125 ;; return a list of records. Each record looks like (KEY STARTPOS . ENDPOS)
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126 ;; where KEY is the sort key (a number or string),
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127 ;; and STARTPOS and ENDPOS are the bounds of this record in the buffer.
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128
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129 ;; The records appear in the list lastmost first!
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130
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131 (defun sort-build-lists (nextrecfun endrecfun startkeyfun endkeyfun)
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132 (let ((sort-lists ())
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133 (start-rec nil)
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134 done key)
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135 ;; Loop over sort records.
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136 ;(goto-char (point-min)) -- it is the caller's responsibility to
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137 ;arrange this if necessary
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138 (while (not (eobp))
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139 (setq start-rec (point)) ;save record start
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140 (setq done nil)
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141 ;; Get key value, or move to start of key.
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142 (setq key (catch 'key
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143 (or (and startkeyfun (funcall startkeyfun))
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144 ;; If key was not returned as value,
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145 ;; move to end of key and get key from the buffer.
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146 (let ((start (point)))
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147 (funcall (or endkeyfun
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148 (prog1 endrecfun (setq done t))))
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149 (cons start (point))))))
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150 ;; Move to end of this record (start of next one, or end of buffer).
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151 (cond ((prog1 done (setq done nil)))
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152 (endrecfun (funcall endrecfun))
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153 (nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun) (setq done t)))
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154 (if key (setq sort-lists (cons
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155 ;; consing optimization in case in which key
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156 ;; is same as record.
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157 (if (and (consp key)
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158 (equal (car key) start-rec)
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159 (equal (cdr key) (point)))
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160 (cons key key)
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161 (cons key (cons start-rec (point))))
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162 sort-lists)))
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163 (and (not done) nextrecfun (funcall nextrecfun)))
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164 sort-lists))
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165
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166 (defun sort-reorder-buffer (sort-lists old)
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167 (let ((last (point-min))
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168 (min (point-min)) (max (point-max))
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169 (old-buffer (current-buffer))
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170 temp-buffer)
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171 (with-temp-buffer
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172 ;; Record the temporary buffer.
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173 (setq temp-buffer (current-buffer))
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174
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175 ;; Copy the sorted text into the temporary buffer.
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176 (while sort-lists
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177 (goto-char (point-max))
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178 (insert-buffer-substring old-buffer
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179 last
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180 (nth 1 (car old)))
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181 (goto-char (point-max))
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182 (insert-buffer-substring old-buffer
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183 (nth 1 (car sort-lists))
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184 (cdr (cdr (car sort-lists))))
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185 (setq last (cdr (cdr (car old)))
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186 sort-lists (cdr sort-lists)
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187 old (cdr old)))
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188 (goto-char (point-max))
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189 (insert-buffer-substring old-buffer
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190 last
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191 max)
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192
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193 ;; Copy the reordered text from the temporary buffer
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194 ;; to the buffer we sorted (OLD-BUFFER).
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195 (set-buffer old-buffer)
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196 (let ((inhibit-quit t))
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197 ;; Make sure insertions done for reordering
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198 ;; do not go after any markers at the end of the sorted region,
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199 ;; by inserting a space to separate them.
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200 (goto-char max)
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201 (insert-before-markers " ")
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202 ;; Delete the original copy of the text.
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203 (delete-region min max)
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204 ;; Now replace the separator " " with the sorted text.
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205 (goto-char (point-max))
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206 (insert-buffer-substring temp-buffer 1 (1+ (- max min)))
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207 (delete-region min (1+ min))))))
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208
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209 ;;;###autoload
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210 (defun sort-lines (reverse beg end)
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211 "Sort lines in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
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212 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
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213 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort).
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214 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
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215 the sort order."
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216 (interactive "P\nr")
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217 (save-excursion
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218 (save-restriction
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219 (narrow-to-region beg end)
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220 (goto-char (point-min))
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221 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line))))
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222
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223 ;;;###autoload
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224 (defun sort-paragraphs (reverse beg end)
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225 "Sort paragraphs in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
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226 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
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227 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort).
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228 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
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229 the sort order."
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230 (interactive "P\nr")
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231 (save-excursion
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232 (save-restriction
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233 (narrow-to-region beg end)
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234 (goto-char (point-min))
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235 (sort-subr reverse
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236 (function
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237 (lambda ()
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238 (while (and (not (eobp)) (looking-at paragraph-separate))
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239 (forward-line 1))))
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240 'forward-paragraph))))
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241
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258
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242 ;;;###autoload
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243 (defun sort-pages (reverse beg end)
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244 "Sort pages in region alphabetically; argument means descending order.
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245 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
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246 REVERSE (non-nil means reverse order), BEG and END (region to sort).
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247 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
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248 the sort order."
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249 (interactive "P\nr")
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250 (save-excursion
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251 (save-restriction
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252 (narrow-to-region beg end)
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253 (goto-char (point-min))
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254 (sort-subr reverse
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255 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "\n")))
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256 'forward-page))))
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257
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258 (defvar sort-fields-syntax-table nil)
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259 (if sort-fields-syntax-table nil
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260 (let ((table (make-syntax-table))
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261 (i 0))
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262 (while (< i 256)
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263 (modify-syntax-entry i "w" table)
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264 (setq i (1+ i)))
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265 (modify-syntax-entry ?\ " " table)
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266 (modify-syntax-entry ?\t " " table)
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267 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n " " table)
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268 (modify-syntax-entry ?\. "_" table) ; for floating pt. numbers. -wsr
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269 (setq sort-fields-syntax-table table)))
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270
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271 (defcustom sort-numeric-base 10
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272 "*The default base used by `sort-numeric-fields'."
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273 :group 'sort
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274 :type 'integer)
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275
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258
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276 ;;;###autoload
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277 (defun sort-numeric-fields (field beg end)
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278 "Sort lines in region numerically by the ARGth field of each line.
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279 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up.
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280 Specified field must contain a number in each line of the region,
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281 which may begin with \"0x\" or \"0\" for hexadecimal and octal values.
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282 Otherwise, the number is interpreted according to sort-numeric-base.
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283 With a negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right.
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284 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
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285 FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort."
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286 (interactive "p\nr")
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287 (sort-fields-1 field beg end
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288 (lambda ()
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289 (sort-skip-fields field)
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290 (let* ((case-fold-search t)
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291 (base
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292 (if (looking-at "\\(0x\\)[0-9a-f]\\|\\(0\\)[0-7]")
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293 (cond ((match-beginning 1)
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294 (goto-char (match-end 1))
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295 16)
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296 ((match-beginning 2)
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297 (goto-char (match-end 2))
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298 8)
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299 (t nil)))))
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300 (string-to-number (buffer-substring (point)
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301 (save-excursion
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302 (forward-sexp 1)
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303 (point)))
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304 (or base sort-numeric-base))))
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305 nil))
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306
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307 ;;;;;###autoload
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308 ;;(defun sort-float-fields (field beg end)
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309 ;; "Sort lines in region numerically by the ARGth field of each line.
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310 ;;Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up. Specified field
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311 ;;must contain a floating point number in each line of the region. With a
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312 ;;negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right. Called from a
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313 ;;program, there are three arguments: FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify
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314 ;;region to sort."
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315 ;; (interactive "p\nr")
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316 ;; (sort-fields-1 field beg end
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317 ;; (function (lambda ()
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318 ;; (sort-skip-fields field)
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319 ;; (string-to-number
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320 ;; (buffer-substring
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321 ;; (point)
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322 ;; (save-excursion
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323 ;; (re-search-forward
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324 ;; "[+-]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]*\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]+\\)?")
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325 ;; (point))))))
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326 ;; nil))
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327
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328 ;;;###autoload
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329 (defun sort-fields (field beg end)
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330 "Sort lines in region lexicographically by the ARGth field of each line.
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331 Fields are separated by whitespace and numbered from 1 up.
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332 With a negative arg, sorts by the ARGth field counted from the right.
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333 Called from a program, there are three arguments:
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334 FIELD, BEG and END. BEG and END specify region to sort.
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335 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
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336 the sort order."
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337 (interactive "p\nr")
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338 (sort-fields-1 field beg end
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339 (function (lambda ()
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340 (sort-skip-fields field)
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341 nil))
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342 (function (lambda () (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n")))))
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343
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344 (defun sort-fields-1 (field beg end startkeyfun endkeyfun)
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345 (let ((tbl (syntax-table)))
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346 (if (zerop field) (setq field 1))
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347 (unwind-protect
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348 (save-excursion
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349 (save-restriction
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350 (narrow-to-region beg end)
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351 (goto-char (point-min))
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352 (set-syntax-table sort-fields-syntax-table)
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353 (sort-subr nil
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354 'forward-line 'end-of-line
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355 startkeyfun endkeyfun)))
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356 (set-syntax-table tbl))))
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357
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358 ;; Position at the beginning of field N on the current line,
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359 ;; assuming point is initially at the beginning of the line.
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360 (defun sort-skip-fields (n)
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361 (if (> n 0)
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362 ;; Skip across N - 1 fields.
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363 (let ((i (1- n)))
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364 (while (> i 0)
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365 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
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366 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n")
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367 (setq i (1- i)))
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368 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
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369 (if (eolp)
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370 (error "Line has too few fields: %s"
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371 (buffer-substring
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372 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))
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373 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))))))
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374 (end-of-line)
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375 ;; Skip back across - N - 1 fields.
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376 (let ((i (1- (- n))))
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377 (while (> i 0)
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378 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
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379 (skip-chars-backward "^ \t\n")
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380 (setq i (1- i)))
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381 (skip-chars-backward " \t"))
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382 (if (bolp)
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383 (error "Line has too few fields: %s"
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384 (buffer-substring
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385 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))
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386 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))))
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387 ;; Position at the front of the field
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388 ;; even if moving backwards.
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389 (skip-chars-backward "^ \t\n")))
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390
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391 (defvar sort-regexp-fields-regexp)
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392 (defvar sort-regexp-record-end)
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393
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394 ;; Move to the beginning of the next match for record-regexp,
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395 ;; and set sort-regexp-record-end to the end of that match.
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396 ;; If the next match is empty and does not advance point,
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397 ;; skip one character and try again.
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398 (defun sort-regexp-fields-next-record ()
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399 (let ((oldpos (point)))
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400 (and (re-search-forward sort-regexp-fields-regexp nil 'move)
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401 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (match-end 0))
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402 (if (= sort-regexp-record-end oldpos)
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403 (progn
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404 (forward-char 1)
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405 (re-search-forward sort-regexp-fields-regexp nil 'move)
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406 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (match-end 0)))
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407 t)
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408 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))))
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409
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258
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410 ;;;###autoload
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411 (defun sort-regexp-fields (reverse record-regexp key-regexp beg end)
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412 "Sort the region lexicographically as specified by RECORD-REGEXP and KEY.
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413 RECORD-REGEXP specifies the textual units which should be sorted.
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414 For example, to sort lines RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\"
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415 KEY specifies the part of each record (ie each match for RECORD-REGEXP)
|
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416 is to be used for sorting.
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13643
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417 If it is \"\\\\digit\" then the digit'th \"\\\\(...\\\\)\" match field from
|
70
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418 RECORD-REGEXP is used.
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13643
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419 If it is \"\\\\&\" then the whole record is used.
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70
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420 Otherwise, it is a regular-expression for which to search within the record.
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421 If a match for KEY is not found within a record then that record is ignored.
|
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422
|
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423 With a negative prefix arg sorts in reverse order.
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424
|
16765
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425 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
|
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426 the sort order.
|
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427
|
70
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428 For example: to sort lines in the region by the first word on each line
|
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429 starting with the letter \"f\",
|
13643
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430 RECORD-REGEXP would be \"^.*$\" and KEY would be \"\\\\=\\<f\\\\w*\\\\>\""
|
86
|
431 ;; using negative prefix arg to mean "reverse" is now inconsistent with
|
|
432 ;; other sort-.*fields functions but then again this was before, since it
|
|
433 ;; didn't use the magnitude of the arg to specify anything.
|
70
|
434 (interactive "P\nsRegexp specifying records to sort:
|
|
435 sRegexp specifying key within record: \nr")
|
|
436 (cond ((or (equal key-regexp "") (equal key-regexp "\\&"))
|
|
437 (setq key-regexp 0))
|
|
438 ((string-match "\\`\\\\[1-9]\\'" key-regexp)
|
|
439 (setq key-regexp (- (aref key-regexp 1) ?0))))
|
|
440 (save-excursion
|
|
441 (save-restriction
|
|
442 (narrow-to-region beg end)
|
|
443 (goto-char (point-min))
|
10763
|
444 (let (sort-regexp-record-end
|
|
445 (sort-regexp-fields-regexp record-regexp))
|
|
446 (re-search-forward sort-regexp-fields-regexp)
|
70
|
447 (setq sort-regexp-record-end (point))
|
|
448 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
|
|
449 (sort-subr reverse
|
10763
|
450 'sort-regexp-fields-next-record
|
70
|
451 (function (lambda ()
|
|
452 (goto-char sort-regexp-record-end)))
|
|
453 (function (lambda ()
|
|
454 (let ((n 0))
|
|
455 (cond ((numberp key-regexp)
|
|
456 (setq n key-regexp))
|
|
457 ((re-search-forward
|
|
458 key-regexp sort-regexp-record-end t)
|
|
459 (setq n 0))
|
|
460 (t (throw 'key nil)))
|
|
461 (condition-case ()
|
16765
|
462 (cons (match-beginning n)
|
|
463 (match-end n))
|
70
|
464 ;; if there was no such register
|
|
465 (error (throw 'key nil)))))))))))
|
|
466
|
|
467
|
|
468 (defvar sort-columns-subprocess t)
|
|
469
|
258
|
470 ;;;###autoload
|
70
|
471 (defun sort-columns (reverse &optional beg end)
|
|
472 "Sort lines in region alphabetically by a certain range of columns.
|
33993
|
473 For the purpose of this command, the region BEG...END includes
|
70
|
474 the entire line that point is in and the entire line the mark is in.
|
|
475 The column positions of point and mark bound the range of columns to sort on.
|
33993
|
476 A prefix argument means sort into REVERSE order.
|
16765
|
477 The variable `sort-fold-case' determines whether alphabetic case affects
|
|
478 the sort order.
|
70
|
479
|
|
480 Note that `sort-columns' rejects text that contains tabs,
|
|
481 because tabs could be split across the specified columns
|
|
482 and it doesn't know how to handle that. Also, when possible,
|
|
483 it uses the `sort' utility program, which doesn't understand tabs.
|
|
484 Use \\[untabify] to convert tabs to spaces before sorting."
|
|
485 (interactive "P\nr")
|
|
486 (save-excursion
|
|
487 (let (beg1 end1 col-beg1 col-end1 col-start col-end)
|
|
488 (goto-char (min beg end))
|
|
489 (setq col-beg1 (current-column))
|
|
490 (beginning-of-line)
|
|
491 (setq beg1 (point))
|
|
492 (goto-char (max beg end))
|
|
493 (setq col-end1 (current-column))
|
|
494 (forward-line)
|
|
495 (setq end1 (point))
|
|
496 (setq col-start (min col-beg1 col-end1))
|
|
497 (setq col-end (max col-beg1 col-end1))
|
|
498 (if (search-backward "\t" beg1 t)
|
34601
|
499 (error "sort-columns does not work with tabs -- use M-x untabify"))
|
16655
c7b0fffd4c2e
(sort-columns): Don't use `sort' utility if the text has text properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
diff
changeset
|
500 (if (not (or (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
|
c7b0fffd4c2e
(sort-columns): Don't use `sort' utility if the text has text properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
diff
changeset
|
501 (text-properties-at beg1)
|
c7b0fffd4c2e
(sort-columns): Don't use `sort' utility if the text has text properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
diff
changeset
|
502 (< (next-property-change beg1 nil end1) end1)))
|
70
|
503 ;; Use the sort utility if we can; it is 4 times as fast.
|
16655
c7b0fffd4c2e
(sort-columns): Don't use `sort' utility if the text has text properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
diff
changeset
|
504 ;; Do not use it if there are any properties in the region,
|
c7b0fffd4c2e
(sort-columns): Don't use `sort' utility if the text has text properties.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
diff
changeset
|
505 ;; since the sort utility would lose the properties.
|
33555
|
506 (let ((sort-args (list (if reverse "-rt\n" "-t\n")
|
33993
|
507 (concat "+0." (int-to-string col-start))
|
|
508 (concat "-0." (int-to-string col-end)))))
|
33555
|
509 (when sort-fold-case
|
|
510 (push "-f" sort-args))
|
|
511 (apply #'call-process-region beg1 end1 "sort" t t nil sort-args))
|
70
|
512 ;; On VMS, use Emacs's own facilities.
|
|
513 (save-excursion
|
|
514 (save-restriction
|
|
515 (narrow-to-region beg1 end1)
|
|
516 (goto-char beg1)
|
|
517 (sort-subr reverse 'forward-line 'end-of-line
|
33555
|
518 #'(lambda () (move-to-column col-start) nil)
|
|
519 #'(lambda () (move-to-column col-end) nil))))))))
|
86
|
520
|
258
|
521 ;;;###autoload
|
86
|
522 (defun reverse-region (beg end)
|
|
523 "Reverse the order of lines in a region.
|
|
524 From a program takes two point or marker arguments, BEG and END."
|
|
525 (interactive "r")
|
|
526 (if (> beg end)
|
|
527 (let (mid) (setq mid end end beg beg mid)))
|
|
528 (save-excursion
|
|
529 ;; put beg at the start of a line and end and the end of one --
|
|
530 ;; the largest possible region which fits this criteria
|
|
531 (goto-char beg)
|
|
532 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
|
|
533 (setq beg (point))
|
|
534 (goto-char end)
|
|
535 ;; the test for bolp is for those times when end is on an empty line;
|
|
536 ;; it is probably not the case that the line should be included in the
|
|
537 ;; reversal; it isn't difficult to add it afterward.
|
|
538 (or (and (eolp) (not (bolp))) (progn (forward-line -1) (end-of-line)))
|
|
539 (setq end (point-marker))
|
|
540 ;; the real work. this thing cranks through memory on large regions.
|
|
541 (let (ll (do t))
|
|
542 (while do
|
|
543 (goto-char beg)
|
|
544 (setq ll (cons (buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
|
|
545 ll))
|
|
546 (setq do (/= (point) end))
|
|
547 (delete-region beg (if do (1+ (point)) (point))))
|
|
548 (while (cdr ll)
|
|
549 (insert (car ll) "\n")
|
|
550 (setq ll (cdr ll)))
|
|
551 (insert (car ll)))))
|
584
|
552
|
|
553 (provide 'sort)
|
|
554
|
658
|
555 ;;; sort.el ends here
|