annotate lispref/frames.texi @ 77867:f565d6a9aaaa

Include site-lisp directory in bin-i386 distribution.
author Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
date Sun, 03 Jun 2007 20:20:15 +0000
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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001,
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4 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
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6 @setfilename ../info/frames
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7 @node Frames, Positions, Windows, Top
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8 @chapter Frames
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9 @cindex frame
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10
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11 In Emacs editing, A @dfn{frame} is a screen object that contains one
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12 or more Emacs windows. It's the kind of object that is called a
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13 ``window'' in the terminology of graphical environments; but we can't
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14 call it a ``window'' here, because Emacs uses that word in a different
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15 way.
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16
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17 A frame initially contains a single main window and/or a minibuffer
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18 window; you can subdivide the main window vertically or horizontally
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19 into smaller windows. In Emacs Lisp, a @dfn{frame object} is a Lisp
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20 object that represents a frame on the screen.
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21
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22 @cindex terminal frame
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23 When Emacs runs on a text-only terminal, it starts with one
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24 @dfn{terminal frame}. If you create additional ones, Emacs displays
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25 one and only one at any given time---on the terminal screen, of course.
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26
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27 @cindex window frame
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28 When Emacs communicates directly with a supported window system, such
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29 as X, it does not have a terminal frame; instead, it starts with
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30 a single @dfn{window frame}, but you can create more, and Emacs can
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31 display several such frames at once as is usual for window systems.
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32
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33 @defun framep object
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34 This predicate returns a non-@code{nil} value if @var{object} is a
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35 frame, and @code{nil} otherwise. For a frame, the value indicates which
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36 kind of display the frame uses:
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37
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38 @table @code
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39 @item x
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40 The frame is displayed in an X window.
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41 @item t
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42 A terminal frame on a character display.
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43 @item mac
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44 The frame is displayed on a Macintosh.
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45 @item w32
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46 The frame is displayed on MS-Windows 9X/NT.
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47 @item pc
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48 The frame is displayed on an MS-DOS terminal.
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49 @end table
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50 @end defun
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51
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52 @menu
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53 * Creating Frames:: Creating additional frames.
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54 * Multiple Displays:: Creating frames on other displays.
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55 * Frame Parameters:: Controlling frame size, position, font, etc.
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56 * Frame Titles:: Automatic updating of frame titles.
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57 * Deleting Frames:: Frames last until explicitly deleted.
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58 * Finding All Frames:: How to examine all existing frames.
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59 * Frames and Windows:: A frame contains windows;
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60 display of text always works through windows.
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61 * Minibuffers and Frames:: How a frame finds the minibuffer to use.
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62 * Input Focus:: Specifying the selected frame.
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63 * Visibility of Frames:: Frames may be visible or invisible, or icons.
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64 * Raising and Lowering:: Raising a frame makes it hide other windows;
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65 lowering it makes the others hide it.
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66 * Frame Configurations:: Saving the state of all frames.
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67 * Mouse Tracking:: Getting events that say when the mouse moves.
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68 * Mouse Position:: Asking where the mouse is, or moving it.
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69 * Pop-Up Menus:: Displaying a menu for the user to select from.
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70 * Dialog Boxes:: Displaying a box to ask yes or no.
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71 * Pointer Shape:: Specifying the shape of the mouse pointer.
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72 * Window System Selections:: Transferring text to and from other X clients.
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73 * Drag and Drop:: Internals of Drag-and-Drop implementation.
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74 * Color Names:: Getting the definitions of color names.
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75 * Text Terminal Colors:: Defining colors for text-only terminals.
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76 * Resources:: Getting resource values from the server.
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77 * Display Feature Testing:: Determining the features of a terminal.
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78 @end menu
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79
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80 @xref{Display}, for information about the related topic of
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81 controlling Emacs redisplay.
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82
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83 @node Creating Frames
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84 @section Creating Frames
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85
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86 To create a new frame, call the function @code{make-frame}.
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87
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88 @defun make-frame &optional alist
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89 This function creates and returns a new frame, displaying the current
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90 buffer. If you are using a supported window system, it makes a window
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91 frame; otherwise, it makes a terminal frame.
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92
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93 The argument is an alist specifying frame parameters. Any parameters
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94 not mentioned in @var{alist} default according to the value of the
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95 variable @code{default-frame-alist}; parameters not specified even there
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96 default from the standard X resources or whatever is used instead on
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97 your system.
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98
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99 The set of possible parameters depends in principle on what kind of
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100 window system Emacs uses to display its frames. @xref{Window Frame
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101 Parameters}, for documentation of individual parameters you can specify.
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102
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103 This function itself does not make the new frame the selected frame.
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104 @xref{Input Focus}. The previously selected frame remains selected.
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105 However, the window system may select the new frame for its own reasons,
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106 for instance if the frame appears under the mouse pointer and your
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107 setup is for focus to follow the pointer.
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108 @end defun
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109
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110 @defvar before-make-frame-hook
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111 A normal hook run by @code{make-frame} before it actually creates the
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112 frame.
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113 @end defvar
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114
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115 @defvar after-make-frame-functions
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116 An abnormal hook run by @code{make-frame} after it creates the frame.
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117 Each function in @code{after-make-frame-functions} receives one argument, the
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118 frame just created.
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119 @end defvar
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120
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121 @node Multiple Displays
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122 @section Multiple Displays
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123 @cindex multiple X displays
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124 @cindex displays, multiple
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125
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126 A single Emacs can talk to more than one X display.
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127 Initially, Emacs uses just one display---the one chosen with the
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128 @code{DISPLAY} environment variable or with the @samp{--display} option
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129 (@pxref{Initial Options,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}). To connect to
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130 another display, use the command @code{make-frame-on-display} or specify
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131 the @code{display} frame parameter when you create the frame.
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132
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133 Emacs treats each X server as a separate terminal, giving each one its
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134 own selected frame and its own minibuffer windows. However, only one of
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135 those frames is ``@emph{the} selected frame'' at any given moment, see
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136 @ref{Input Focus}.
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137
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138 A few Lisp variables are @dfn{terminal-local}; that is, they have a
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139 separate binding for each terminal. The binding in effect at any time
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140 is the one for the terminal that the currently selected frame belongs
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141 to. These variables include @code{default-minibuffer-frame},
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142 @code{defining-kbd-macro}, @code{last-kbd-macro}, and
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143 @code{system-key-alist}. They are always terminal-local, and can never
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144 be buffer-local (@pxref{Buffer-Local Variables}) or frame-local.
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145
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146 A single X server can handle more than one screen. A display name
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147 @samp{@var{host}:@var{server}.@var{screen}} has three parts; the last
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148 part specifies the screen number for a given server. When you use two
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149 screens belonging to one server, Emacs knows by the similarity in their
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150 names that they share a single keyboard, and it treats them as a single
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151 terminal.
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152
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153 Note that some graphical terminals can output to more than a one
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154 monitor (or other output device) at the same time. On these
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155 ``multi-monitor'' setups, a single @var{display} value controls the
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156 output to all the physical monitors. In this situation, there is
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157 currently no platform-independent way for Emacs to distinguish between
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158 the different physical monitors.
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159
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160 @deffn Command make-frame-on-display display &optional parameters
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161 This creates and returns a new frame on display @var{display}, taking
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162 the other frame parameters from @var{parameters}. Aside from the
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163 @var{display} argument, it is like @code{make-frame} (@pxref{Creating
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164 Frames}).
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165 @end deffn
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166
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167 @defun x-display-list
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168 This returns a list that indicates which X displays Emacs has a
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169 connection to. The elements of the list are strings, and each one is
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170 a display name.
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171 @end defun
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172
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173 @defun x-open-connection display &optional xrm-string must-succeed
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174 This function opens a connection to the X display @var{display}. It
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175 does not create a frame on that display, but it permits you to check
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176 that communication can be established with that display.
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177
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178 The optional argument @var{xrm-string}, if not @code{nil}, is a
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179 string of resource names and values, in the same format used in the
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180 @file{.Xresources} file. The values you specify override the resource
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181 values recorded in the X server itself; they apply to all Emacs frames
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182 created on this display. Here's an example of what this string might
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183 look like:
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184
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185 @example
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186 "*BorderWidth: 3\n*InternalBorder: 2\n"
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187 @end example
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188
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189 @xref{X Resources,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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190
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191 If @var{must-succeed} is non-@code{nil}, failure to open the connection
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192 terminates Emacs. Otherwise, it is an ordinary Lisp error.
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193 @end defun
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194
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195 @defun x-close-connection display
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196 This function closes the connection to display @var{display}. Before
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197 you can do this, you must first delete all the frames that were open on
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198 that display (@pxref{Deleting Frames}).
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199 @end defun
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200
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201 @node Frame Parameters
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202 @section Frame Parameters
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203 @cindex frame parameters
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204
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205 A frame has many parameters that control its appearance and behavior.
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206 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism it
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207 uses.
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208
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209 Frame parameters exist mostly for the sake of window systems. A
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210 terminal frame has a few parameters, mostly for compatibility's sake;
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211 only the @code{height}, @code{width}, @code{name}, @code{title},
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212 @code{menu-bar-lines}, @code{buffer-list} and @code{buffer-predicate}
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213 parameters do something special. If the terminal supports colors, the
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214 parameters @code{foreground-color}, @code{background-color},
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215 @code{background-mode} and @code{display-type} are also meaningful.
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216
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217 @menu
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218 * Parameter Access:: How to change a frame's parameters.
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219 * Initial Parameters:: Specifying frame parameters when you make a frame.
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220 * Window Frame Parameters:: List of frame parameters for window systems.
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221 * Size and Position:: Changing the size and position of a frame.
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222 * Geometry:: Parsing geometry specifications.
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223 @end menu
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224
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225 @node Parameter Access
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226 @subsection Access to Frame Parameters
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227
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228 These functions let you read and change the parameter values of a
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229 frame.
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230
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231 @defun frame-parameter frame parameter
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232 This function returns the value of the parameter @var{parameter} (a
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233 symbol) of @var{frame}. If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, it returns the
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234 selected frame's parameter. If @var{frame} has no setting for
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235 @var{parameter}, this function returns @code{nil}.
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236 @end defun
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237
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238 @defun frame-parameters &optional frame
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239 The function @code{frame-parameters} returns an alist listing all the
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240 parameters of @var{frame} and their values. If @var{frame} is
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241 @code{nil} or omitted, this returns the selected frame's parameters
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242 @end defun
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243
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244 @defun modify-frame-parameters frame alist
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245 This function alters the parameters of frame @var{frame} based on the
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246 elements of @var{alist}. Each element of @var{alist} has the form
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247 @code{(@var{parm} . @var{value})}, where @var{parm} is a symbol naming a
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248 parameter. If you don't mention a parameter in @var{alist}, its value
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249 doesn't change. If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, it defaults to the selected
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250 frame.
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251 @end defun
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252
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253 @defun modify-all-frames-parameters alist
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254 This function alters the frame parameters of all existing frames
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255 according to @var{alist}, then modifies @code{default-frame-alist}
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256 (and, if necessary, @code{initial-frame-alist}) to apply the same
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257 parameter values to frames that will be created henceforth.
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258 @end defun
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259
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260 @node Initial Parameters
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261 @subsection Initial Frame Parameters
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262
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263 You can specify the parameters for the initial startup frame
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264 by setting @code{initial-frame-alist} in your init file (@pxref{Init File}).
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265
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266 @defvar initial-frame-alist
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267 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating
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268 the initial window frame. You can set this variable to specify the
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269 appearance of the initial frame without altering subsequent frames.
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270 Each element has the form:
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271
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272 @example
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273 (@var{parameter} . @var{value})
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274 @end example
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275
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276 Emacs creates the initial frame before it reads your init
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277 file. After reading that file, Emacs checks @code{initial-frame-alist},
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278 and applies the parameter settings in the altered value to the already
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279 created initial frame.
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280
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281 If these settings affect the frame geometry and appearance, you'll see
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282 the frame appear with the wrong ones and then change to the specified
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283 ones. If that bothers you, you can specify the same geometry and
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284 appearance with X resources; those do take effect before the frame is
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285 created. @xref{X Resources,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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286
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287 X resource settings typically apply to all frames. If you want to
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288 specify some X resources solely for the sake of the initial frame, and
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289 you don't want them to apply to subsequent frames, here's how to achieve
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290 this. Specify parameters in @code{default-frame-alist} to override the
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291 X resources for subsequent frames; then, to prevent these from affecting
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292 the initial frame, specify the same parameters in
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293 @code{initial-frame-alist} with values that match the X resources.
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294 @end defvar
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295
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296 If these parameters specify a separate minibuffer-only frame with
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297 @code{(minibuffer . nil)}, and you have not created one, Emacs creates
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298 one for you.
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299
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300 @defvar minibuffer-frame-alist
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301 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating
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302 an initial minibuffer-only frame---if such a frame is needed, according
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303 to the parameters for the main initial frame.
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304 @end defvar
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305
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306 @defvar default-frame-alist
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307 This is an alist specifying default values of frame parameters for all
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308 Emacs frames---the first frame, and subsequent frames. When using the X
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309 Window System, you can get the same results by means of X resources
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310 in many cases.
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311
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312 Setting this variable does not affect existing frames.
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313 @end defvar
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314
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315 See also @code{special-display-frame-alist}. @xref{Definition of
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316 special-display-frame-alist}.
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317
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318 If you use options that specify window appearance when you invoke Emacs,
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319 they take effect by adding elements to @code{default-frame-alist}. One
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320 exception is @samp{-geometry}, which adds the specified position to
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321 @code{initial-frame-alist} instead. @xref{Emacs Invocation,, Command
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322 Line Arguments for Emacs Invocation, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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323
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324 @node Window Frame Parameters
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325 @subsection Window Frame Parameters
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326
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327 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism
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328 it uses. This section describes the parameters that have special
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329 meanings on some or all kinds of terminals. Of these, @code{name},
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330 @code{title}, @code{height}, @code{width}, @code{buffer-list} and
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331 @code{buffer-predicate} provide meaningful information in terminal
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332 frames, and @code{tty-color-mode} is meaningful @emph{only} in
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333 terminal frames.
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334
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335 @menu
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336 * Basic Parameters:: Parameters that are fundamental.
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337 * Position Parameters:: The position of the frame on the screen.
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338 * Size Parameters:: Frame's size.
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339 * Layout Parameters:: Size of parts of the frame, and
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340 enabling or disabling some parts.
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341 * Buffer Parameters:: Which buffers have been or should be shown.
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342 * Management Parameters:: Communicating with the window manager.
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343 * Cursor Parameters:: Controlling the cursor appearance.
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344 * Color Parameters:: Colors of various parts of the frame.
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345 @end menu
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346
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347 @node Basic Parameters
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348 @subsubsection Basic Parameters
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349
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350 These frame parameters give the most basic information about the
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351 frame. @code{title} and @code{name} are meaningful on all terminals.
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352
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353 @table @code
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354 @item display
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355 The display on which to open this frame. It should be a string of the
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356 form @code{"@var{host}:@var{dpy}.@var{screen}"}, just like the
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357 @code{DISPLAY} environment variable.
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358
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359 @item display-type
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360 This parameter describes the range of possible colors that can be used
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361 in this frame. Its value is @code{color}, @code{grayscale} or
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362 @code{mono}.
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363
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364 @item title
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365 If a frame has a non-@code{nil} title, it appears in the window system's
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366 border for the frame, and also in the mode line of windows in that frame
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367 if @code{mode-line-frame-identification} uses @samp{%F}
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368 (@pxref{%-Constructs}). This is normally the case when Emacs is not
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369 using a window system, and can only display one frame at a time.
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370 @xref{Frame Titles}.
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371
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372 @item name
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373 The name of the frame. The frame name serves as a default for the frame
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374 title, if the @code{title} parameter is unspecified or @code{nil}. If
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375 you don't specify a name, Emacs sets the frame name automatically
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376 (@pxref{Frame Titles}).
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377
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378 If you specify the frame name explicitly when you create the frame, the
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379 name is also used (instead of the name of the Emacs executable) when
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380 looking up X resources for the frame.
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381 @end table
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382
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383 @node Position Parameters
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384 @subsubsection Position Parameters
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385
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386 Position parameters' values are normally measured in pixels, but on
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387 text-only terminals they count characters or lines instead.
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388
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389 @table @code
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390 @item left
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391 The screen position of the left edge, in pixels, with respect to the
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392 left edge of the screen. The value may be a positive number @var{pos},
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393 or a list of the form @code{(+ @var{pos})} which permits specifying a
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394 negative @var{pos} value.
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395
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396 A negative number @minus{}@var{pos}, or a list of the form @code{(-
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397 @var{pos})}, actually specifies the position of the right edge of the
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398 window with respect to the right edge of the screen. A positive value
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399 of @var{pos} counts toward the left. @strong{Reminder:} if the
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400 parameter is a negative integer @minus{}@var{pos}, then @var{pos} is
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401 positive.
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402
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403 Some window managers ignore program-specified positions. If you want to
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404 be sure the position you specify is not ignored, specify a
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405 non-@code{nil} value for the @code{user-position} parameter as well.
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406
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407 @item top
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408 The screen position of the top edge, in pixels, with respect to the
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409 top edge of the screen. It works just like @code{left}, except vertically
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410 instead of horizontally.
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411
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412 @item icon-left
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413 The screen position of the left edge @emph{of the frame's icon}, in
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414 pixels, counting from the left edge of the screen. This takes effect if
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415 and when the frame is iconified.
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416
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417 If you specify a value for this parameter, then you must also specify
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418 a value for @code{icon-top} and vice versa. The window manager may
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419 ignore these two parameters.
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420
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421 @item icon-top
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422 The screen position of the top edge @emph{of the frame's icon}, in
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423 pixels, counting from the top edge of the screen. This takes effect if
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424 and when the frame is iconified.
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425
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426 @item user-position
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427 When you create a frame and specify its screen position with the
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428 @code{left} and @code{top} parameters, use this parameter to say whether
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429 the specified position was user-specified (explicitly requested in some
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430 way by a human user) or merely program-specified (chosen by a program).
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431 A non-@code{nil} value says the position was user-specified.
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432
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433 Window managers generally heed user-specified positions, and some heed
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434 program-specified positions too. But many ignore program-specified
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435 positions, placing the window in a default fashion or letting the user
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436 place it with the mouse. Some window managers, including @code{twm},
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437 let the user specify whether to obey program-specified positions or
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438 ignore them.
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439
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440 When you call @code{make-frame}, you should specify a non-@code{nil}
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441 value for this parameter if the values of the @code{left} and @code{top}
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442 parameters represent the user's stated preference; otherwise, use
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443 @code{nil}.
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444 @end table
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445
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446 @node Size Parameters
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447 @subsubsection Size Parameters
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448
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449 Size parameters' values are normally measured in pixels, but on
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450 text-only terminals they count characters or lines instead.
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451
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452 @table @code
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453 @item height
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454 The height of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the height in
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455 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-height}; see @ref{Size and Position}.)
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457 @item width
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458 The width of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the height in
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459 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-width}; see @ref{Size and Position}.)
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460
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461 @item user-size
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462 This does for the size parameters @code{height} and @code{width} what
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463 the @code{user-position} parameter (see above) does for the position
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464 parameters @code{top} and @code{left}.
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465
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466 @item fullscreen
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467 Specify that width, height or both shall be set to the size of the screen.
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468 The value @code{fullwidth} specifies that width shall be the size of the
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469 screen. The value @code{fullheight} specifies that height shall be the
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470 size of the screen. The value @code{fullboth} specifies that both the
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471 width and the height shall be set to the size of the screen.
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472 @end table
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473
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474 @node Layout Parameters
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475 @subsubsection Layout Parameters
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476
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477 These frame parameters enable or disable various parts of the
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478 frame, or control their sizes.
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479
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480 @table @code
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481 @item border-width
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482 The width in pixels of the frame's border.
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483
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484 @item internal-border-width
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485 The distance in pixels between text (or fringe) and the frame's border.
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486
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487 @item vertical-scroll-bars
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488 Whether the frame has scroll bars for vertical scrolling, and which side
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489 of the frame they should be on. The possible values are @code{left},
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490 @code{right}, and @code{nil} for no scroll bars.
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491
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492 @ignore
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493 @item horizontal-scroll-bars
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494 Whether the frame has scroll bars for horizontal scrolling
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495 (non-@code{nil} means yes). Horizontal scroll bars are not currently
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496 implemented.
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497 @end ignore
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498
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499 @item scroll-bar-width
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500 The width of vertical scroll bars, in pixels, or @code{nil} meaning to
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501 use the default width.
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502
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503 @item left-fringe
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504 @itemx right-fringe
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505 The default width of the left and right fringes of windows in this
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
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506 frame (@pxref{Fringes}). If either of these is zero, that effectively
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507 removes the corresponding fringe. A value of @code{nil} stands for
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508 the standard fringe width, which is the width needed to display the
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509 fringe bitmaps.
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510
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511 The combined fringe widths must add up to an integral number of
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512 columns, so the actual default fringe widths for the frame may be
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513 larger than the specified values. The extra width needed to reach an
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514 acceptable total is distributed evenly between the left and right
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515 fringe. However, you can force one fringe or the other to a precise
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516 width by specifying that width as a negative integer. If both widths are
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517 negative, only the left fringe gets the specified width.
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518
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519 @item menu-bar-lines
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520 The number of lines to allocate at the top of the frame for a menu
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521 bar. The default is 1. A value of @code{nil} means don't display a
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522 menu bar. @xref{Menu Bar}. (The X toolkit and GTK allow at most one
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523 menu bar line; they treat larger values as 1.)
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524
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525 @item tool-bar-lines
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526 The number of lines to use for the tool bar. A value of @code{nil}
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527 means don't display a tool bar. (GTK allows at most one tool bar line;
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528 it treats larger values as 1.)
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529
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530 @item line-spacing
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531 Additional space to leave below each text line, in pixels (a positive
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532 integer). @xref{Line Height}, for more information.
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533 @end table
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534
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535 @node Buffer Parameters
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536 @subsubsection Buffer Parameters
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537
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538 These frame parameters, meaningful on all kinds of terminals, deal
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539 with which buffers have been, or should, be displayed in the frame.
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540
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541 @table @code
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542 @item minibuffer
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543 Whether this frame has its own minibuffer. The value @code{t} means
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diff changeset
544 yes, @code{nil} means no, @code{only} means this frame is just a
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545 minibuffer. If the value is a minibuffer window (in some other frame),
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546 the new frame uses that minibuffer.
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547
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548 @item buffer-predicate
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549 The buffer-predicate function for this frame. The function
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550 @code{other-buffer} uses this predicate (from the selected frame) to
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551 decide which buffers it should consider, if the predicate is not
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552 @code{nil}. It calls the predicate with one argument, a buffer, once for
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553 each buffer; if the predicate returns a non-@code{nil} value, it
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554 considers that buffer.
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555
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556 @item buffer-list
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557 A list of buffers that have been selected in this frame,
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558 ordered most-recently-selected first.
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559
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560 @item unsplittable
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561 If non-@code{nil}, this frame's window is never split automatically.
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562 @end table
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563
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564 @node Management Parameters
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565 @subsubsection Window Management Parameters
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diff changeset
566 @cindex window manager, and frame parameters
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567
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568 These frame parameters, meaningful only on window system displays,
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569 interact with the window manager.
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570
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571 @table @code
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572 @item visibility
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573 The state of visibility of the frame. There are three possibilities:
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574 @code{nil} for invisible, @code{t} for visible, and @code{icon} for
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575 iconified. @xref{Visibility of Frames}.
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576
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577 @item auto-raise
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578 Whether selecting the frame raises it (non-@code{nil} means yes).
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579
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580 @item auto-lower
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581 Whether deselecting the frame lowers it (non-@code{nil} means yes).
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582
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583 @item icon-type
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diff changeset
584 The type of icon to use for this frame when it is iconified. If the
fe6bdcb0d99f Update icon-type values.
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585 value is a string, that specifies a file containing a bitmap to use.
fe6bdcb0d99f Update icon-type values.
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diff changeset
586 Any other non-@code{nil} value specifies the default bitmap icon (a
fe6bdcb0d99f Update icon-type values.
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diff changeset
587 picture of a gnu); @code{nil} specifies a text icon.
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588
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589 @item icon-name
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590 The name to use in the icon for this frame, when and if the icon
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diff changeset
591 appears. If this is @code{nil}, the frame's title is used.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
592
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
593 @item window-id
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
594 The number of the window-system window used by the frame
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
595 to contain the actual Emacs windows.
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
596
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
597 @item outer-window-id
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
598 The number of the outermost window-system window used for the whole frame.
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
599
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
600 @item wait-for-wm
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
601 If non-@code{nil}, tell Xt to wait for the window manager to confirm
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
602 geometry changes. Some window managers, including versions of Fvwm2
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
603 and KDE, fail to confirm, so Xt hangs. Set this to @code{nil} to
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
604 prevent hanging with those window managers.
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
605
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
606 @ignore
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
607 @item parent-id
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
608 @c ??? Not yet working.
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
609 The X window number of the window that should be the parent of this one.
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
610 Specifying this lets you create an Emacs window inside some other
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
611 application's window. (It is not certain this will be implemented; try
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
612 it and see if it works.)
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
613 @end ignore
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
614 @end table
42752
6fce183f6920 (Window Frame Parameters): Document the new tty-color-mode parameter.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42713
diff changeset
615
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
616 @node Cursor Parameters
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
617 @subsubsection Cursor Parameters
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
618
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
619 This frame parameter controls the way the cursor looks.
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
620
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
621 @table @code
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 @item cursor-type
47055
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
623 How to display the cursor. Legitimate values are:
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
624
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
625 @table @code
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
626 @item box
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
627 Display a filled box. (This is the default.)
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
628 @item hollow
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
629 Display a hollow box.
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
630 @item nil
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
631 Don't display a cursor.
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
632 @item bar
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
633 Display a vertical bar between characters.
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
634 @item (bar . @var{width})
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
635 Display a vertical bar @var{width} pixels wide between characters.
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
636 @item hbar
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
637 Display a horizontal bar.
58257
8f67c69ee3ee (Window Frame Parameters): Fix typo.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 57766
diff changeset
638 @item (hbar . @var{height})
8f67c69ee3ee (Window Frame Parameters): Fix typo.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 57766
diff changeset
639 Display a horizontal bar @var{height} pixels high.
47055
6469b390d805 Describe blink-cursor-alist and new values for cursor-type.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45865
diff changeset
640 @end table
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
641 @end table
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642
39221
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
643 @vindex cursor-type
39197
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
644 The buffer-local variable @code{cursor-type} overrides the value of
54030
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
645 the @code{cursor-type} frame parameter, but if it is @code{t}, that
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
646 means to use the cursor specified for the frame.
39197
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
647
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
648 @defvar blink-cursor-alist
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
649 This variable specifies how to blink the cursor. Each element has the
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
650 form @code{(@var{on-state} . @var{off-state})}. Whenever the cursor
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
651 type equals @var{on-state} (comparing using @code{equal}), the
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
652 corresponding @var{off-state} specifies what the cursor looks like
71957
61cb5aae3bc3 Put period and comma inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71882
diff changeset
653 when it blinks ``off.'' Both @var{on-state} and @var{off-state}
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
654 should be suitable values for the @code{cursor-type} frame parameter.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
656 There are various defaults for how to blink each type of cursor, if
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
657 the type is not mentioned as an @var{on-state} here. Changes in this
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
658 variable do not take effect immediately, because the variable is
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
659 examined only when you specify the @code{cursor-type} parameter.
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
660 @end defvar
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
661
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
662 @node Color Parameters
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
663 @subsubsection Color Parameters
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
664
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
665 These frame parameters control the use of colors.
52144
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
666
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
667 @table @code
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
668 @item background-mode
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
669 This parameter is either @code{dark} or @code{light}, according
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
670 to whether the background color is a light one or a dark one.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
672 @item tty-color-mode
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
673 @cindex standard colors for character terminals
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
674 This parameter overrides the terminal's color support as given by the
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
675 system's terminal capabilities database in that this parameter's value
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
676 specifies the color mode to use in terminal frames. The value can be
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
677 either a symbol or a number. A number specifies the number of colors
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
678 to use (and, indirectly, what commands to issue to produce each
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
679 color). For example, @code{(tty-color-mode . 8)} specifies use of the
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
680 ANSI escape sequences for 8 standard text colors. A value of -1 turns
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
681 off color support.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
683 If the parameter's value is a symbol, it specifies a number through
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
684 the value of @code{tty-color-mode-alist}, and the associated number is
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
685 used instead.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
687 @item screen-gamma
31375
35ac470e5e9c *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 27654
diff changeset
688 @cindex gamma correction
43578
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
689 If this is a number, Emacs performs ``gamma correction'' which adjusts
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
690 the brightness of all colors. The value should be the screen gamma of
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
691 your display, a floating point number.
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
692
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
693 Usual PC monitors have a screen gamma of 2.2, so color values in
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
694 Emacs, and in X windows generally, are calibrated to display properly
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
695 on a monitor with that gamma value. If you specify 2.2 for
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
696 @code{screen-gamma}, that means no correction is needed. Other values
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
697 request correction, designed to make the corrected colors appear on
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
698 your screen the way they would have appeared without correction on an
43578
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
699 ordinary monitor with a gamma value of 2.2.
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
700
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
701 If your monitor displays colors too light, you should specify a
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
702 @code{screen-gamma} value smaller than 2.2. This requests correction
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
703 that makes colors darker. A screen gamma value of 1.5 may give good
fa66c2edee4d Clarify gamma correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43562
diff changeset
704 results for LCD color displays.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 @end table
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706
52144
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
707 These frame parameters are semi-obsolete in that they are automatically
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
708 equivalent to particular face attributes of particular faces.
77863
d12946a8b3e7 (Color Parameters): Add xref to (emacs)Standard Faces.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 77233
diff changeset
709 @xref{Standard Faces,,, emacs, The Emacs Manual}.
52144
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
710
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
711 @table @code
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
712 @item font
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
713 The name of the font for displaying text in the frame. This is a
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
714 string, either a valid font name for your system or the name of an Emacs
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
715 fontset (@pxref{Fontsets}). It is equivalent to the @code{font}
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
716 attribute of the @code{default} face.
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
717
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
718 @item foreground-color
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
719 The color to use for the image of a character. It is equivalent to
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
720 the @code{:foreground} attribute of the @code{default} face.
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
721
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
722 @item background-color
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
723 The color to use for the background of characters. It is equivalent to
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
724 the @code{:background} attribute of the @code{default} face.
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
725
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
726 @item mouse-color
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
727 The color for the mouse pointer. It is equivalent to the @code{:background}
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
728 attribute of the @code{mouse} face.
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
729
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
730 @item cursor-color
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
731 The color for the cursor that shows point. It is equivalent to the
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
732 @code{:background} attribute of the @code{cursor} face.
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
733
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
734 @item border-color
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
735 The color for the border of the frame. It is equivalent to the
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
736 @code{:background} attribute of the @code{border} face.
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
737
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
738 @item scroll-bar-foreground
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
739 If non-@code{nil}, the color for the foreground of scroll bars. It is
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
740 equivalent to the @code{:foreground} attribute of the
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
741 @code{scroll-bar} face.
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
742
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
743 @item scroll-bar-background
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
744 If non-@code{nil}, the color for the background of scroll bars. It is
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
745 equivalent to the @code{:background} attribute of the
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
746 @code{scroll-bar} face.
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
747 @end table
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
748
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
749 @node Size and Position
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 @subsection Frame Size And Position
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
751 @cindex size of frame
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
752 @cindex screen size
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
753 @cindex frame size
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
754 @cindex resize frame
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 You can read or change the size and position of a frame using the
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
757 frame parameters @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{height}, and
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
758 @code{width}. Whatever geometry parameters you don't specify are chosen
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
759 by the window manager in its usual fashion.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760
39402
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
761 Here are some special features for working with sizes and positions.
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
762 (For the precise meaning of ``selected frame'' used by these functions,
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
763 see @ref{Input Focus}.)
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 @defun set-frame-position frame left top
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
766 This function sets the position of the top left corner of @var{frame} to
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
767 @var{left} and @var{top}. These arguments are measured in pixels, and
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
768 normally count from the top left corner of the screen.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
769
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
770 Negative parameter values position the bottom edge of the window up from
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
771 the bottom edge of the screen, or the right window edge to the left of
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
772 the right edge of the screen. It would probably be better if the values
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
773 were always counted from the left and top, so that negative arguments
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
774 would position the frame partly off the top or left edge of the screen,
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
775 but it seems inadvisable to change that now.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 @defun frame-height &optional frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 @defunx frame-width &optional frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 These functions return the height and width of @var{frame}, measured in
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
781 lines and columns. If you don't supply @var{frame}, they use the
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
782 selected frame.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
783 @end defun
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
784
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
785 @defun screen-height
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
786 @defunx screen-width
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
787 These functions are old aliases for @code{frame-height} and
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
788 @code{frame-width}. When you are using a non-window terminal, the size
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
789 of the frame is normally the same as the size of the terminal screen.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 @defun frame-pixel-height &optional frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 @defunx frame-pixel-width &optional frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 These functions return the height and width of @var{frame}, measured in
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 pixels. If you don't supply @var{frame}, they use the selected frame.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 @defun frame-char-height &optional frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 @defunx frame-char-width &optional frame
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
800 These functions return the height and width of a character in
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
801 @var{frame}, measured in pixels. The values depend on the choice of
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
802 font. If you don't supply @var{frame}, these functions use the selected
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
803 frame.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 @defun set-frame-size frame cols rows
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
807 This function sets the size of @var{frame}, measured in characters;
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
808 @var{cols} and @var{rows} specify the new width and height.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
810 To set the size based on values measured in pixels, use
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
811 @code{frame-char-height} and @code{frame-char-width} to convert
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
812 them to units of characters.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
815 @defun set-frame-height frame lines &optional pretend
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
816 This function resizes @var{frame} to a height of @var{lines} lines. The
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
817 sizes of existing windows in @var{frame} are altered proportionally to
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
818 fit.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
819
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
820 If @var{pretend} is non-@code{nil}, then Emacs displays @var{lines}
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
821 lines of output in @var{frame}, but does not change its value for the
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
822 actual height of the frame. This is only useful for a terminal frame.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
823 Using a smaller height than the terminal actually implements may be
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
824 useful to reproduce behavior observed on a smaller screen, or if the
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
825 terminal malfunctions when using its whole screen. Setting the frame
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
826 height ``for real'' does not always work, because knowing the correct
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
827 actual size may be necessary for correct cursor positioning on a
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
828 terminal frame.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
829 @end defun
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
830
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
831 @defun set-frame-width frame width &optional pretend
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
832 This function sets the width of @var{frame}, measured in characters.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
833 The argument @var{pretend} has the same meaning as in
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
834 @code{set-frame-height}.
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
835 @end defun
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
836
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
837 @findex set-screen-height
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
838 @findex set-screen-width
22267
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
839 The older functions @code{set-screen-height} and
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
840 @code{set-screen-width} were used to specify the height and width of the
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
841 screen, in Emacs versions that did not support multiple frames. They
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
842 are semi-obsolete, but still work; they apply to the selected frame.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843
64882
8269d1de182b (Geometry): New node, split from Size and Position.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64878
diff changeset
844 @node Geometry
8269d1de182b (Geometry): New node, split from Size and Position.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64878
diff changeset
845 @subsection Geometry
8269d1de182b (Geometry): New node, split from Size and Position.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64878
diff changeset
846
8269d1de182b (Geometry): New node, split from Size and Position.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64878
diff changeset
847 Here's how to examine the data in an X-style window geometry
8269d1de182b (Geometry): New node, split from Size and Position.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64878
diff changeset
848 specification:
8269d1de182b (Geometry): New node, split from Size and Position.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64878
diff changeset
849
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 @defun x-parse-geometry geom
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 @cindex geometry specification
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
852 The function @code{x-parse-geometry} converts a standard X window
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
853 geometry string to an alist that you can use as part of the argument to
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 @code{make-frame}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 The alist describes which parameters were specified in @var{geom}, and
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 gives the values specified for them. Each element looks like
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 @code{(@var{parameter} . @var{value})}. The possible @var{parameter}
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 values are @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{width}, and @code{height}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
861 For the size parameters, the value must be an integer. The position
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
862 parameter names @code{left} and @code{top} are not totally accurate,
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
863 because some values indicate the position of the right or bottom edges
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
864 instead. These are the @var{value} possibilities for the position
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
865 parameters:
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
866
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
867 @table @asis
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
868 @item an integer
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
869 A positive integer relates the left edge or top edge of the window to
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
870 the left or top edge of the screen. A negative integer relates the
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
871 right or bottom edge of the window to the right or bottom edge of the
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
872 screen.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
873
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
874 @item @code{(+ @var{position})}
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
875 This specifies the position of the left or top edge of the window
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
876 relative to the left or top edge of the screen. The integer
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
877 @var{position} may be positive or negative; a negative value specifies a
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
878 position outside the screen.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
879
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
880 @item @code{(- @var{position})}
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
881 This specifies the position of the right or bottom edge of the window
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
882 relative to the right or bottom edge of the screen. The integer
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
883 @var{position} may be positive or negative; a negative value specifies a
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
884 position outside the screen.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
885 @end table
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
886
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
887 Here is an example:
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
888
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
889 @example
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 (x-parse-geometry "35x70+0-0")
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
891 @result{} ((height . 70) (width . 35)
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
892 (top - 0) (left . 0))
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
893 @end example
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
896 @node Frame Titles
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
897 @section Frame Titles
76837
4f96f3f74c69 Improve indexing.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 76835
diff changeset
898 @cindex frame title
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
899
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
900 Every frame has a @code{name} parameter; this serves as the default
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
901 for the frame title which window systems typically display at the top of
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
902 the frame. You can specify a name explicitly by setting the @code{name}
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
903 frame property.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
904
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
905 Normally you don't specify the name explicitly, and Emacs computes the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
906 frame name automatically based on a template stored in the variable
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
907 @code{frame-title-format}. Emacs recomputes the name each time the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
908 frame is redisplayed.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
909
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
910 @defvar frame-title-format
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
911 This variable specifies how to compute a name for a frame when you have
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
912 not explicitly specified one. The variable's value is actually a mode
73353
ae1dd9c6ba18 * frames.texi (Frame Titles): %c and %l are ignored in
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 72680
diff changeset
913 line construct, just like @code{mode-line-format}, except that the
ae1dd9c6ba18 * frames.texi (Frame Titles): %c and %l are ignored in
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 72680
diff changeset
914 @samp{%c} and @samp{%l} constructs are ignored. @xref{Mode Line
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
915 Data}.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
916 @end defvar
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
917
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
918 @defvar icon-title-format
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
919 This variable specifies how to compute the name for an iconified frame,
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
920 when you have not explicitly specified the frame title. This title
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
921 appears in the icon itself.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
922 @end defvar
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
923
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
924 @defvar multiple-frames
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
925 This variable is set automatically by Emacs. Its value is @code{t} when
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
926 there are two or more frames (not counting minibuffer-only frames or
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
927 invisible frames). The default value of @code{frame-title-format} uses
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
928 @code{multiple-frames} so as to put the buffer name in the frame title
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
929 only when there is more than one frame.
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
930
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
931 The value of this variable is not guaranteed to be accurate except
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
932 while processing @code{frame-title-format} or
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
933 @code{icon-title-format}.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
934 @end defvar
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
935
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 @node Deleting Frames
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 @section Deleting Frames
77006
1f4b88ab053d Improve index entries. Remove redundant/useless ones.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 76841
diff changeset
938 @cindex deleting frames
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 Frames remain potentially visible until you explicitly @dfn{delete}
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 them. A deleted frame cannot appear on the screen, but continues to
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
942 exist as a Lisp object until there are no references to it.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
944 @deffn Command delete-frame &optional frame force
52144
85f4da4e24de (Parameter Access): Add modify-all-frames-parameters.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
945 @vindex delete-frame-functions
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
946 This function deletes the frame @var{frame}. Unless @var{frame} is a
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
947 tooltip, it first runs the hook @code{delete-frame-functions} (each
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
948 function gets one argument, @var{frame}). By default, @var{frame} is
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
949 the selected frame.
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
950
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
951 A frame cannot be deleted if its minibuffer is used by other frames.
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
952 Normally, you cannot delete a frame if all other frames are invisible,
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
953 but if the @var{force} is non-@code{nil}, then you are allowed to do so.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 @end deffn
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 @defun frame-live-p frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 The function @code{frame-live-p} returns non-@code{nil} if the frame
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
958 @var{frame} has not been deleted. The possible non-@code{nil} return
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
959 values are like those of @code{framep}. @xref{Frames}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
962 Some window managers provide a command to delete a window. These work
12125
995be67f3fd1 updates for version 19.29.
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents: 12098
diff changeset
963 by sending a special message to the program that operates the window.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
964 When Emacs gets one of these commands, it generates a
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
965 @code{delete-frame} event, whose normal definition is a command that
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
966 calls the function @code{delete-frame}. @xref{Misc Events}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
967
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 @node Finding All Frames
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 @section Finding All Frames
77006
1f4b88ab053d Improve index entries. Remove redundant/useless ones.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 76841
diff changeset
970 @cindex frames, scanning all
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 @defun frame-list
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 The function @code{frame-list} returns a list of all the frames that
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974 have not been deleted. It is analogous to @code{buffer-list} for
39504
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
975 buffers, and includes frames on all terminals. The list that you get is
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
976 newly created, so modifying the list doesn't have any effect on the
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
977 internals of Emacs.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 @defun visible-frame-list
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981 This function returns a list of just the currently visible frames.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
982 @xref{Visibility of Frames}. (Terminal frames always count as
71957
61cb5aae3bc3 Put period and comma inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71882
diff changeset
983 ``visible,'' even though only the selected one is actually displayed.)
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986 @defun next-frame &optional frame minibuf
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987 The function @code{next-frame} lets you cycle conveniently through all
39504
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
988 the frames on the current display from an arbitrary starting point. It
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
989 returns the ``next'' frame after @var{frame} in the cycle. If
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
990 @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, it defaults to the selected frame
af867d560348 (Finding All Frames): Document that next-frame and
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39402
diff changeset
991 (@pxref{Input Focus}).
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993 The second argument, @var{minibuf}, says which frames to consider:
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 @table @asis
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996 @item @code{nil}
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997 Exclude minibuffer-only frames.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998 @item @code{visible}
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999 Consider all visible frames.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1000 @item 0
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1001 Consider all visible or iconified frames.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 @item a window
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003 Consider only the frames using that particular window as their
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004 minibuffer.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 @item anything else
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 Consider all frames.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 @end table
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 @defun previous-frame &optional frame minibuf
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011 Like @code{next-frame}, but cycles through all frames in the opposite
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012 direction.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1015 See also @code{next-window} and @code{previous-window}, in @ref{Cyclic
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1016 Window Ordering}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1017
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1018 @node Frames and Windows
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 @section Frames and Windows
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1021 Each window is part of one and only one frame; you can get the frame
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1022 with @code{window-frame}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024 @defun window-frame window
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025 This function returns the frame that @var{window} is on.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1028 All the non-minibuffer windows in a frame are arranged in a cyclic
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1029 order. The order runs from the frame's top window, which is at the
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1030 upper left corner, down and to the right, until it reaches the window at
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1031 the lower right corner (always the minibuffer window, if the frame has
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1032 one), and then it moves back to the top. @xref{Cyclic Window Ordering}.
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1033
54030
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1034 @defun frame-first-window &optional frame
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1035 This returns the topmost, leftmost window of frame @var{frame}.
54030
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1036 If omitted or @code{nil}, @var{frame} defaults to the selected frame.
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1037 @end defun
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1038
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039 At any time, exactly one window on any frame is @dfn{selected within the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040 frame}. The significance of this designation is that selecting the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 frame also selects this window. You can get the frame's current
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042 selected window with @code{frame-selected-window}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043
54030
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1044 @defun frame-selected-window &optional frame
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1045 This function returns the window on @var{frame} that is selected
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1046 within @var{frame}. If omitted or @code{nil}, @var{frame} defaults to
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1047 the selected frame.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049
53426
adae6745b4c9 (Frames and Windows): Add set-frame-selected-window and frame-root-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1050 @defun set-frame-selected-window frame window
adae6745b4c9 (Frames and Windows): Add set-frame-selected-window and frame-root-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1051 This sets the selected window of frame @var{frame} to @var{window}.
adae6745b4c9 (Frames and Windows): Add set-frame-selected-window and frame-root-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1052 If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, it operates on the selected frame. If
adae6745b4c9 (Frames and Windows): Add set-frame-selected-window and frame-root-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1053 @var{frame} is the selected frame, this makes @var{window} the
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1054 selected window. This function returns @var{window}.
53426
adae6745b4c9 (Frames and Windows): Add set-frame-selected-window and frame-root-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1055 @end defun
adae6745b4c9 (Frames and Windows): Add set-frame-selected-window and frame-root-window.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1056
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1057 Conversely, selecting a window for Emacs with @code{select-window} also
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 makes that window selected within its frame. @xref{Selecting Windows}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1060 Another function that (usually) returns one of the windows in a given
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1061 frame is @code{minibuffer-window}. @xref{Definition of minibuffer-window}.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1062
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063 @node Minibuffers and Frames
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 @section Minibuffers and Frames
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066 Normally, each frame has its own minibuffer window at the bottom, which
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 is used whenever that frame is selected. If the frame has a minibuffer,
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1068 you can get it with @code{minibuffer-window} (@pxref{Definition of
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1069 minibuffer-window}).
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071 However, you can also create a frame with no minibuffer. Such a frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 must use the minibuffer window of some other frame. When you create the
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1073 frame, you can specify explicitly the minibuffer window to use (in some
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1074 other frame). If you don't, then the minibuffer is found in the frame
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1075 which is the value of the variable @code{default-minibuffer-frame}. Its
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1076 value should be a frame that does have a minibuffer.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 If you use a minibuffer-only frame, you might want that frame to raise
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079 when you enter the minibuffer. If so, set the variable
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080 @code{minibuffer-auto-raise} to @code{t}. @xref{Raising and Lowering}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1082 @defvar default-minibuffer-frame
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1083 This variable specifies the frame to use for the minibuffer window, by
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1084 default. It does not affect existing frames. It is always local to
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1085 the current terminal and cannot be buffer-local. @xref{Multiple
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1086 Displays}.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1087 @end defvar
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1088
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 @node Input Focus
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1090 @section Input Focus
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091 @cindex input focus
77006
1f4b88ab053d Improve index entries. Remove redundant/useless ones.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 76841
diff changeset
1092 @c @cindex selected frame Duplicates selected-frame
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1093
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 At any time, one frame in Emacs is the @dfn{selected frame}. The selected
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1095 window always resides on the selected frame.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1096
39402
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1097 When Emacs displays its frames on several terminals (@pxref{Multiple
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1098 Displays}), each terminal has its own selected frame. But only one of
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1099 these is ``@emph{the} selected frame'': it's the frame that belongs to
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1100 the terminal from which the most recent input came. That is, when Emacs
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1101 runs a command that came from a certain terminal, the selected frame is
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1102 the one of that terminal. Since Emacs runs only a single command at any
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1103 given time, it needs to consider only one selected frame at a time; this
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1104 frame is what we call @dfn{the selected frame} in this manual. The
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1105 display on which the selected frame is displayed is the @dfn{selected
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1106 frame's display}.
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1107
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 @defun selected-frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 This function returns the selected frame.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1111
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1112 Some window systems and window managers direct keyboard input to the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1113 window object that the mouse is in; others require explicit clicks or
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1114 commands to @dfn{shift the focus} to various window objects. Either
56338
fa931ffb96c8 (Input Focus): Add documentation for `select-frame-set-input-focus'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1115 way, Emacs automatically keeps track of which frame has the focus. To
56366
b281f2cb7724 (Input Focus): Capitalize Lisp.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56338
diff changeset
1116 switch to a different frame from a Lisp function, call
56338
fa931ffb96c8 (Input Focus): Add documentation for `select-frame-set-input-focus'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1117 @code{select-frame-set-input-focus}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1119 Lisp programs can also switch frames ``temporarily'' by calling the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1120 function @code{select-frame}. This does not alter the window system's
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1121 concept of focus; rather, it escapes from the window manager's control
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1122 until that control is somehow reasserted.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123
56338
fa931ffb96c8 (Input Focus): Add documentation for `select-frame-set-input-focus'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1124 When using a text-only terminal, only one frame can be displayed at a
56371
48a83b7f435a (Input Focus): Clarify descriptions of `select-frame-set-input-focus'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56366
diff changeset
1125 time on the terminal, so after a call to @code{select-frame}, the next
48a83b7f435a (Input Focus): Clarify descriptions of `select-frame-set-input-focus'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56366
diff changeset
1126 redisplay actually displays the newly selected frame. This frame
56380
dcdd02599cbd (Input Focus): Minor fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 56371
diff changeset
1127 remains selected until a subsequent call to @code{select-frame} or
56371
48a83b7f435a (Input Focus): Clarify descriptions of `select-frame-set-input-focus'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56366
diff changeset
1128 @code{select-frame-set-input-focus}. Each terminal frame has a number
48a83b7f435a (Input Focus): Clarify descriptions of `select-frame-set-input-focus'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56366
diff changeset
1129 which appears in the mode line before the buffer name (@pxref{Mode
48a83b7f435a (Input Focus): Clarify descriptions of `select-frame-set-input-focus'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56366
diff changeset
1130 Line Variables}).
56338
fa931ffb96c8 (Input Focus): Add documentation for `select-frame-set-input-focus'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1131
fa931ffb96c8 (Input Focus): Add documentation for `select-frame-set-input-focus'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1132 @defun select-frame-set-input-focus frame
fa931ffb96c8 (Input Focus): Add documentation for `select-frame-set-input-focus'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1133 This function makes @var{frame} the selected frame, raises it (should
fa931ffb96c8 (Input Focus): Add documentation for `select-frame-set-input-focus'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1134 it happen to be obscured by other frames) and tries to give it the X
56371
48a83b7f435a (Input Focus): Clarify descriptions of `select-frame-set-input-focus'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56366
diff changeset
1135 server's focus. On a text-only terminal, the next redisplay displays
48a83b7f435a (Input Focus): Clarify descriptions of `select-frame-set-input-focus'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56366
diff changeset
1136 the new frame on the entire terminal screen. The return value of this
48a83b7f435a (Input Focus): Clarify descriptions of `select-frame-set-input-focus'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56366
diff changeset
1137 function is not significant.
56338
fa931ffb96c8 (Input Focus): Add documentation for `select-frame-set-input-focus'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1138 @end defun
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1139
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 @c ??? This is not yet implemented properly.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 @defun select-frame frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 This function selects frame @var{frame}, temporarily disregarding the
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1143 focus of the X server if any. The selection of @var{frame} lasts until
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1144 the next time the user does something to select a different frame, or
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1145 until the next time this function is called. (If you are using a
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1146 window system, the previously selected frame may be restored as the
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1147 selected frame after return to the command loop, because it still may
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1148 have the window system's input focus.) The specified @var{frame}
39402
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1149 becomes the selected frame, as explained above, and the terminal that
56371
48a83b7f435a (Input Focus): Clarify descriptions of `select-frame-set-input-focus'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56366
diff changeset
1150 @var{frame} is on becomes the selected terminal. This function
48a83b7f435a (Input Focus): Clarify descriptions of `select-frame-set-input-focus'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56366
diff changeset
1151 returns @var{frame}, or @code{nil} if @var{frame} has been deleted.
39402
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1152
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1153 In general, you should never use @code{select-frame} in a way that could
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1154 switch to a different terminal without switching back when you're done.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1157 Emacs cooperates with the window system by arranging to select frames as
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1158 the server and window manager request. It does so by generating a
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1159 special kind of input event, called a @dfn{focus} event, when
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1160 appropriate. The command loop handles a focus event by calling
13155
0b8e0559dcee Fix several minor errors.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12676
diff changeset
1161 @code{handle-switch-frame}. @xref{Focus Events}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 @deffn Command handle-switch-frame frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 This function handles a focus event by selecting frame @var{frame}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 Focus events normally do their job by invoking this command.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 Don't call it for any other reason.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168 @end deffn
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169
54030
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1170 @defun redirect-frame-focus frame &optional focus-frame
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 This function redirects focus from @var{frame} to @var{focus-frame}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1172 This means that @var{focus-frame} will receive subsequent keystrokes and
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1173 events intended for @var{frame}. After such an event, the value of
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 @code{last-event-frame} will be @var{focus-frame}. Also, switch-frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175 events specifying @var{frame} will instead select @var{focus-frame}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176
54030
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1177 If @var{focus-frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, that cancels any existing
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 redirection for @var{frame}, which therefore once again receives its own
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 events.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181 One use of focus redirection is for frames that don't have minibuffers.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 These frames use minibuffers on other frames. Activating a minibuffer
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 on another frame redirects focus to that frame. This puts the focus on
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 the minibuffer's frame, where it belongs, even though the mouse remains
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
1185 in the frame that activated the minibuffer.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 Selecting a frame can also change focus redirections. Selecting frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188 @code{bar}, when @code{foo} had been selected, changes any redirections
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189 pointing to @code{foo} so that they point to @code{bar} instead. This
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1190 allows focus redirection to work properly when the user switches from
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191 one frame to another using @code{select-window}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193 This means that a frame whose focus is redirected to itself is treated
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1194 differently from a frame whose focus is not redirected.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195 @code{select-frame} affects the former but not the latter.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197 The redirection lasts until @code{redirect-frame-focus} is called to
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198 change it.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1201 @defopt focus-follows-mouse
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1202 This option is how you inform Emacs whether the window manager transfers
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1203 focus when the user moves the mouse. Non-@code{nil} says that it does.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1204 When this is so, the command @code{other-frame} moves the mouse to a
72049
0c9580c375bc (Input Focus): Document that focus-follows-mouse has no effect on MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71957
diff changeset
1205 position consistent with the new selected frame. (This option has no
0c9580c375bc (Input Focus): Document that focus-follows-mouse has no effect on MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71957
diff changeset
1206 effect on MS-Windows, where the mouse pointer is always automatically
0c9580c375bc (Input Focus): Document that focus-follows-mouse has no effect on MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71957
diff changeset
1207 moved by the OS to the selected frame.)
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1208 @end defopt
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1209
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1210 @node Visibility of Frames
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1211 @section Visibility of Frames
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1212 @cindex visible frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1213 @cindex invisible frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214 @cindex iconified frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1215 @cindex frame visibility
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1216
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1217 A window frame may be @dfn{visible}, @dfn{invisible}, or
74313
b9b794014fe1 (Visibility of Frames): Explain visible windows
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 73861
diff changeset
1218 @dfn{iconified}. If it is visible, you can see its contents, unless
b9b794014fe1 (Visibility of Frames): Explain visible windows
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 73861
diff changeset
1219 other windows cover it. If it is iconified, the frame's contents do
b9b794014fe1 (Visibility of Frames): Explain visible windows
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 73861
diff changeset
1220 not appear on the screen, but an icon does. If the frame is
b9b794014fe1 (Visibility of Frames): Explain visible windows
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 73861
diff changeset
1221 invisible, it doesn't show on the screen, not even as an icon.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1222
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1223 Visibility is meaningless for terminal frames, since only the selected
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1224 one is actually displayed in any case.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 @deffn Command make-frame-visible &optional frame
74313
b9b794014fe1 (Visibility of Frames): Explain visible windows
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 73861
diff changeset
1227 This function makes frame @var{frame} visible. If you omit
b9b794014fe1 (Visibility of Frames): Explain visible windows
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 73861
diff changeset
1228 @var{frame}, it makes the selected frame visible. This does not raise
b9b794014fe1 (Visibility of Frames): Explain visible windows
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 73861
diff changeset
1229 the frame, but you can do that with @code{raise-frame} if you wish
b9b794014fe1 (Visibility of Frames): Explain visible windows
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 73861
diff changeset
1230 (@pxref{Raising and Lowering}).
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231 @end deffn
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1232
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1233 @deffn Command make-frame-invisible &optional frame force
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234 This function makes frame @var{frame} invisible. If you omit
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 @var{frame}, it makes the selected frame invisible.
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1236
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1237 Unless @var{force} is non-@code{nil}, this function refuses to make
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1238 @var{frame} invisible if all other frames are invisible..
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239 @end deffn
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241 @deffn Command iconify-frame &optional frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 This function iconifies frame @var{frame}. If you omit @var{frame}, it
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 iconifies the selected frame.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244 @end deffn
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 @defun frame-visible-p frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247 This returns the visibility status of frame @var{frame}. The value is
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248 @code{t} if @var{frame} is visible, @code{nil} if it is invisible, and
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249 @code{icon} if it is iconified.
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1250
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1251 On a text-only terminal, all frames are considered visible, whether
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1252 they are currently being displayed or not, and this function returns
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1253 @code{t} for all frames.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256 The visibility status of a frame is also available as a frame
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
1257 parameter. You can read or change it as such. @xref{Management
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258 Parameters}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1260 The user can iconify and deiconify frames with the window manager.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1261 This happens below the level at which Emacs can exert any control, but
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1262 Emacs does provide events that you can use to keep track of such
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1263 changes. @xref{Misc Events}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1264
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 @node Raising and Lowering
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266 @section Raising and Lowering Frames
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1268 Most window systems use a desktop metaphor. Part of this metaphor is
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269 the idea that windows are stacked in a notional third dimension
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 perpendicular to the screen surface, and thus ordered from ``highest''
71957
61cb5aae3bc3 Put period and comma inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71882
diff changeset
1271 to ``lowest.'' Where two windows overlap, the one higher up covers
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1272 the one underneath. Even a window at the bottom of the stack can be
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1273 seen if no other window overlaps it.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1274
77006
1f4b88ab053d Improve index entries. Remove redundant/useless ones.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 76841
diff changeset
1275 @c @cindex raising a frame redundant with raise-frame
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276 @cindex lowering a frame
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1277 A window's place in this ordering is not fixed; in fact, users tend
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1278 to change the order frequently. @dfn{Raising} a window means moving
71957
61cb5aae3bc3 Put period and comma inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71882
diff changeset
1279 it ``up,'' to the top of the stack. @dfn{Lowering} a window means
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1280 moving it to the bottom of the stack. This motion is in the notional
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1281 third dimension only, and does not change the position of the window
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1282 on the screen.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1284 You can raise and lower Emacs frame Windows with these functions:
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1286 @deffn Command raise-frame &optional frame
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1287 This function raises frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame).
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1288 If @var{frame} is invisible or iconified, this makes it visible.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1289 @end deffn
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1291 @deffn Command lower-frame &optional frame
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1292 This function lowers frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame).
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1293 @end deffn
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1294
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295 @defopt minibuffer-auto-raise
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296 If this is non-@code{nil}, activation of the minibuffer raises the frame
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297 that the minibuffer window is in.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298 @end defopt
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1299
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1300 You can also enable auto-raise (raising automatically when a frame is
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301 selected) or auto-lower (lowering automatically when it is deselected)
64873
a8651fc70979 (Window Frame Parameters): Node split up.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64451
diff changeset
1302 for any frame using frame parameters. @xref{Management Parameters}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1304 @node Frame Configurations
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305 @section Frame Configurations
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306 @cindex frame configuration
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308 A @dfn{frame configuration} records the current arrangement of frames,
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1309 all their properties, and the window configuration of each one.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1310 (@xref{Window Configurations}.)
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1311
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1312 @defun current-frame-configuration
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
1313 This function returns a frame configuration list that describes
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1314 the current arrangement of frames and their contents.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1315 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1316
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1317 @defun set-frame-configuration configuration &optional nodelete
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318 This function restores the state of frames described in
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1319 @var{configuration}. However, this function does not restore deleted
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1320 frames.
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1321
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1322 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not listed in
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1323 @var{configuration}. But if @var{nodelete} is non-@code{nil}, the
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1324 unwanted frames are iconified instead.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327 @node Mouse Tracking
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 @section Mouse Tracking
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329 @cindex mouse tracking
77006
1f4b88ab053d Improve index entries. Remove redundant/useless ones.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 76841
diff changeset
1330 @c @cindex tracking the mouse Duplicates track-mouse
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1331
77006
1f4b88ab053d Improve index entries. Remove redundant/useless ones.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 76841
diff changeset
1332 Sometimes it is useful to @dfn{track} the mouse, which means to display
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333 something to indicate where the mouse is and move the indicator as the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 mouse moves. For efficient mouse tracking, you need a way to wait until
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335 the mouse actually moves.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336
77006
1f4b88ab053d Improve index entries. Remove redundant/useless ones.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 76841
diff changeset
1337 The convenient way to track the mouse is to ask for events to represent
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338 mouse motion. Then you can wait for motion by waiting for an event. In
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339 addition, you can easily handle any other sorts of events that may
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340 occur. That is useful, because normally you don't want to track the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341 mouse forever---only until some other event, such as the release of a
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342 button.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1343
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1344 @defspec track-mouse body@dots{}
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1345 This special form executes @var{body}, with generation of mouse motion
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1346 events enabled. Typically @var{body} would use @code{read-event} to
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1347 read the motion events and modify the display accordingly. @xref{Motion
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1348 Events}, for the format of mouse motion events.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350 The value of @code{track-mouse} is that of the last form in @var{body}.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1351 You should design @var{body} to return when it sees the up-event that
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1352 indicates the release of the button, or whatever kind of event means
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1353 it is time to stop tracking.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1354 @end defspec
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1356 The usual purpose of tracking mouse motion is to indicate on the screen
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1357 the consequences of pushing or releasing a button at the current
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1358 position.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1359
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1360 In many cases, you can avoid the need to track the mouse by using
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1361 the @code{mouse-face} text property (@pxref{Special Properties}).
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1362 That works at a much lower level and runs more smoothly than
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1363 Lisp-level mouse tracking.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1364
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365 @ignore
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366 @c These are not implemented yet.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1368 These functions change the screen appearance instantaneously. The
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369 effect is transient, only until the next ordinary Emacs redisplay. That
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1370 is OK for mouse tracking, since it doesn't make sense for mouse tracking
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371 to change the text, and the body of @code{track-mouse} normally reads
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372 the events itself and does not do redisplay.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374 @defun x-contour-region window beg end
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1375 This function draws lines to make a box around the text from @var{beg}
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1376 to @var{end}, in window @var{window}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1377 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1379 @defun x-uncontour-region window beg end
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380 This function erases the lines that would make a box around the text
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381 from @var{beg} to @var{end}, in window @var{window}. Use it to remove
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1382 a contour that you previously made by calling @code{x-contour-region}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1383 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1385 @defun x-draw-rectangle frame left top right bottom
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386 This function draws a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1387 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1388 left corner. It uses the cursor color, the one used for indicating the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1389 location of point.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1390 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1391
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1392 @defun x-erase-rectangle frame left top right bottom
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393 This function erases a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1394 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1395 left corner. Erasure means redrawing the text and background that
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1396 normally belong in the specified rectangle.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1398 @end ignore
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1399
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1400 @node Mouse Position
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1401 @section Mouse Position
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1402 @cindex mouse position
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403 @cindex position of mouse
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1405 The functions @code{mouse-position} and @code{set-mouse-position}
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1406 give access to the current position of the mouse.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1407
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1408 @defun mouse-position
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409 This function returns a description of the position of the mouse. The
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1410 value looks like @code{(@var{frame} @var{x} . @var{y})}, where @var{x}
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1411 and @var{y} are integers giving the position in characters relative to
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1412 the top left corner of the inside of @var{frame}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1413 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1414
39197
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
1415 @defvar mouse-position-function
39221
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1416 If non-@code{nil}, the value of this variable is a function for
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1417 @code{mouse-position} to call. @code{mouse-position} calls this
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1418 function just before returning, with its normal return value as the
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1419 sole argument, and it returns whatever this function returns to it.
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1420
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1421 This abnormal hook exists for the benefit of packages like
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
1422 @file{xt-mouse.el} that need to do mouse handling at the Lisp level.
39197
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
1423 @end defvar
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
1424
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1425 @defun set-mouse-position frame x y
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1426 This function @dfn{warps the mouse} to position @var{x}, @var{y} in
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1427 frame @var{frame}. The arguments @var{x} and @var{y} are integers,
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1428 giving the position in characters relative to the top left corner of the
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1429 inside of @var{frame}. If @var{frame} is not visible, this function
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1430 does nothing. The return value is not significant.
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1431 @end defun
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1432
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1433 @defun mouse-pixel-position
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1434 This function is like @code{mouse-position} except that it returns
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1435 coordinates in units of pixels rather than units of characters.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1436 @end defun
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1437
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1438 @defun set-mouse-pixel-position frame x y
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1439 This function warps the mouse like @code{set-mouse-position} except that
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1440 @var{x} and @var{y} are in units of pixels rather than units of
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1441 characters. These coordinates are not required to be within the frame.
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1442
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1443 If @var{frame} is not visible, this function does nothing. The return
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1444 value is not significant.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1445 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1446
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1447 @need 3000
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1448
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1449 @node Pop-Up Menus
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1450 @section Pop-Up Menus
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1451
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1452 When using a window system, a Lisp program can pop up a menu so that
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1453 the user can choose an alternative with the mouse.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
1454
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1455 @defun x-popup-menu position menu
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1456 This function displays a pop-up menu and returns an indication of
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1457 what selection the user makes.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1458
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1459 The argument @var{position} specifies where on the screen to put the
62013
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1460 top left corner of the menu. It can be either a mouse button event
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1461 (which says to put the menu where the user actuated the button) or a
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1462 list of this form:
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1463
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1464 @example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1465 ((@var{xoffset} @var{yoffset}) @var{window})
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1466 @end example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1467
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1468 @noindent
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1469 where @var{xoffset} and @var{yoffset} are coordinates, measured in
62013
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1470 pixels, counting from the top left corner of @var{window}. @var{window}
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1471 may be a window or a frame.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1472
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1473 If @var{position} is @code{t}, it means to use the current mouse
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1474 position. If @var{position} is @code{nil}, it means to precompute the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1475 key binding equivalents for the keymaps specified in @var{menu},
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1476 without actually displaying or popping up the menu.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1477
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1478 The argument @var{menu} says what to display in the menu. It can be a
62013
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1479 keymap or a list of keymaps (@pxref{Menu Keymaps}). In this case, the
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1480 return value is the list of events corresponding to the user's choice.
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1481 (This list has more than one element if the choice occurred in a
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1482 submenu.) Note that @code{x-popup-menu} does not actually execute the
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1483 command bound to that sequence of events.
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1484
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1485 Alternatively, @var{menu} can have the following form:
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1486
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1487 @example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1488 (@var{title} @var{pane1} @var{pane2}...)
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1489 @end example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1490
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1491 @noindent
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1492 where each pane is a list of form
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1494 @example
62013
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1495 (@var{title} @var{item1} @var{item2}...)
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1496 @end example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1497
62013
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1498 Each item should normally be a cons cell @code{(@var{line} . @var{value})},
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1499 where @var{line} is a string, and @var{value} is the value to return if
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1500 that @var{line} is chosen. An item can also be a string; this makes a
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1501 non-selectable line in the menu.
62095
f1e37047f8ed (Pop-Up Menus): Complete description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62013
diff changeset
1502
f1e37047f8ed (Pop-Up Menus): Complete description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62013
diff changeset
1503 If the user gets rid of the menu without making a valid choice, for
f1e37047f8ed (Pop-Up Menus): Complete description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62013
diff changeset
1504 instance by clicking the mouse away from a valid choice or by typing
f1e37047f8ed (Pop-Up Menus): Complete description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62013
diff changeset
1505 keyboard input, then this normally results in a quit and
f1e37047f8ed (Pop-Up Menus): Complete description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62013
diff changeset
1506 @code{x-popup-menu} does not return. But if @var{position} is a mouse
f1e37047f8ed (Pop-Up Menus): Complete description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62013
diff changeset
1507 button event (indicating that the user invoked the menu with the
f1e37047f8ed (Pop-Up Menus): Complete description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62013
diff changeset
1508 mouse) then no quit occurs and @code{x-popup-menu} returns @code{nil}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1509 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1510
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1511 @strong{Usage note:} Don't use @code{x-popup-menu} to display a menu
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1512 if you could do the job with a prefix key defined with a menu keymap.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1513 If you use a menu keymap to implement a menu, @kbd{C-h c} and @kbd{C-h
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1514 a} can see the individual items in that menu and provide help for them.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1515 If instead you implement the menu by defining a command that calls
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1516 @code{x-popup-menu}, the help facilities cannot know what happens inside
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1517 that command, so they cannot give any help for the menu's items.
14200
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1518
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1519 The menu bar mechanism, which lets you switch between submenus by
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1520 moving the mouse, cannot look within the definition of a command to see
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1521 that it calls @code{x-popup-menu}. Therefore, if you try to implement a
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1522 submenu using @code{x-popup-menu}, it cannot work with the menu bar in
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1523 an integrated fashion. This is why all menu bar submenus are
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1524 implemented with menu keymaps within the parent menu, and never with
59878
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1525 @code{x-popup-menu}. @xref{Menu Bar}.
14200
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1526
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1527 If you want a menu bar submenu to have contents that vary, you should
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1528 still use a menu keymap to implement it. To make the contents vary, add
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1529 a hook function to @code{menu-bar-update-hook} to update the contents of
5a3beebafdcb Explain avoiding x-popup-menu for menu bar submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 13155
diff changeset
1530 the menu keymap as necessary.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1531
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1532 @node Dialog Boxes
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1533 @section Dialog Boxes
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1534 @cindex dialog boxes
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1535
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1536 A dialog box is a variant of a pop-up menu---it looks a little
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1537 different, it always appears in the center of a frame, and it has just
62663
68061d13d085 (Dialog Boxes): Descibe new optional argument.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents: 62583
diff changeset
1538 one level and one or more buttons. The main use of dialog boxes is
71957
61cb5aae3bc3 Put period and comma inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71882
diff changeset
1539 for asking questions that the user can answer with ``yes,'' ``no,''
62663
68061d13d085 (Dialog Boxes): Descibe new optional argument.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents: 62583
diff changeset
1540 and a few other alternatives. With a single button, they can also
68061d13d085 (Dialog Boxes): Descibe new optional argument.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents: 62583
diff changeset
1541 force the user to acknowledge important information. The functions
68061d13d085 (Dialog Boxes): Descibe new optional argument.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents: 62583
diff changeset
1542 @code{y-or-n-p} and @code{yes-or-no-p} use dialog boxes instead of the
68061d13d085 (Dialog Boxes): Descibe new optional argument.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents: 62583
diff changeset
1543 keyboard, when called from commands invoked by mouse clicks.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1544
62679
800ffd9ab4b2 (Dialog Boxes): HEADER argument to `x-popup-dialog' is optional.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62664
diff changeset
1545 @defun x-popup-dialog position contents &optional header
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1546 This function displays a pop-up dialog box and returns an indication of
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1547 what selection the user makes. The argument @var{contents} specifies
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1548 the alternatives to offer; it has this format:
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1549
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1550 @example
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1551 (@var{title} (@var{string} . @var{value})@dots{})
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1552 @end example
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1553
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1554 @noindent
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1555 which looks like the list that specifies a single pane for
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1556 @code{x-popup-menu}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1557
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1558 The return value is @var{value} from the chosen alternative.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1559
62013
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1560 As for @code{x-popup-menu}, an element of the list may be just a
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1561 string instead of a cons cell @code{(@var{string} . @var{value})}.
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1562 That makes a box that cannot be selected.
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1563
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1564 If @code{nil} appears in the list, it separates the left-hand items from
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1565 the right-hand items; items that precede the @code{nil} appear on the
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1566 left, and items that follow the @code{nil} appear on the right. If you
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1567 don't include a @code{nil} in the list, then approximately half the
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1568 items appear on each side.
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1569
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1570 Dialog boxes always appear in the center of a frame; the argument
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1571 @var{position} specifies which frame. The possible values are as in
62013
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1572 @code{x-popup-menu}, but the precise coordinates or the individual
9208ec58c990 (Pop-Up Menus): Correct and clarify description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60445
diff changeset
1573 window don't matter; only the frame matters.
7174
0313f520a4d9 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6547
diff changeset
1574
62688
08abb83f8aec (Dialog Boxes): Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62679
diff changeset
1575 If @var{header} is non-@code{nil}, the frame title for the box is
08abb83f8aec (Dialog Boxes): Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62679
diff changeset
1576 @samp{Information}, otherwise it is @samp{Question}. The former is used
71882
98630b6d51a1 * display.texi (Displaying Messages): Add anchor.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents: 71857
diff changeset
1577 for @code{message-box} (@pxref{message-box}).
62663
68061d13d085 (Dialog Boxes): Descibe new optional argument.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents: 62583
diff changeset
1578
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1579 In some configurations, Emacs cannot display a real dialog box; so
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1580 instead it displays the same items in a pop-up menu in the center of the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1581 frame.
62095
f1e37047f8ed (Pop-Up Menus): Complete description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62013
diff changeset
1582
f1e37047f8ed (Pop-Up Menus): Complete description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62013
diff changeset
1583 If the user gets rid of the dialog box without making a valid choice,
f1e37047f8ed (Pop-Up Menus): Complete description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62013
diff changeset
1584 for instance using the window manager, then this produces a quit and
f1e37047f8ed (Pop-Up Menus): Complete description of `x-popup-menu'.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62013
diff changeset
1585 @code{x-popup-dialog} does not return.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1586 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1587
70844
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1588 @node Pointer Shape
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1589 @section Pointer Shape
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1590 @cindex pointer shape
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1591 @cindex mouse pointer shape
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1592
70844
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1593 You can specify the mouse pointer style for particular text or
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1594 images using the @code{pointer} text property, and for images with the
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1595 @code{:pointer} and @code{:map} image properties. The values you can
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1596 use in these properties are @code{text} (or @code{nil}), @code{arrow},
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1597 @code{hand}, @code{vdrag}, @code{hdrag}, @code{modeline}, and
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1598 @code{hourglass}. @code{text} stands for the usual mouse pointer
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1599 style used over text.
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1600
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1601 Over void parts of the window (parts that do not correspond to any
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1602 of the buffer contents), the mouse pointer usually uses the
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1603 @code{arrow} style, but you can specify a different style (one of
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1604 those above) by setting @code{void-text-area-pointer}.
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1605
70844
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1606 @defvar void-text-area-pointer
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1607 This variable specifies the mouse pointer style for void text areas.
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1608 These include the areas after the end of a line or below the last line
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1609 in the buffer. The default is to use the @code{arrow} (non-text)
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1610 pointer style.
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1611 @end defvar
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1612
70844
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1613 You can specify what the @code{text} pointer style really looks like
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1614 by setting the variable @code{x-pointer-shape}.
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1615
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1616 @defvar x-pointer-shape
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1617 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use ordinarily in the
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1618 Emacs frame, for the @code{text} pointer style.
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1619 @end defvar
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1620
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1621 @defvar x-sensitive-text-pointer-shape
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1622 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use when the mouse
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1623 is over mouse-sensitive text.
70863
f7d02199a6d6 (Pointer Shape): @end table -> @end defvar.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 70844
diff changeset
1624 @end defvar
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1625
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1626 These variables affect newly created frames. They do not normally
70844
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1627 affect existing frames; however, if you set the mouse color of a
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1628 frame, that also installs the current value of those two variables.
ccbccf924250 (Pointer Shape): Node renamed from Pointer Shapes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
1629 @xref{Color Parameters}.
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1630
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1631 The values you can use, to specify either of these pointer shapes, are
15061
85ee0c14c7dc Fix a file name.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14658
diff changeset
1632 defined in the file @file{lisp/term/x-win.el}. Use @kbd{M-x apropos
7684
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1633 @key{RET} x-pointer @key{RET}} to see a list of them.
ec7caebc4a1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7174
diff changeset
1634
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1635 @node Window System Selections
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1636 @section Window System Selections
35476
26912db550c3 Change "X windows" instances.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35037
diff changeset
1637 @cindex selection (for window systems)
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1638
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1639 The X server records a set of @dfn{selections} which permit transfer of
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1640 data between application programs. The various selections are
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1641 distinguished by @dfn{selection types}, represented in Emacs by
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1642 symbols. X clients including Emacs can read or set the selection for
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1643 any given type.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1644
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1645 @deffn Command x-set-selection type data
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1646 This function sets a ``selection'' in the X server. It takes two
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1647 arguments: a selection type @var{type}, and the value to assign to it,
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1648 @var{data}. If @var{data} is @code{nil}, it means to clear out the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1649 selection. Otherwise, @var{data} may be a string, a symbol, an integer
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1650 (or a cons of two integers or list of two integers), an overlay, or a
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1651 cons of two markers pointing to the same buffer. An overlay or a pair
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1652 of markers stands for text in the overlay or between the markers.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1653
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1654 The argument @var{data} may also be a vector of valid non-vector
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16528
diff changeset
1655 selection values.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1656
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1657 Each possible @var{type} has its own selection value, which changes
54030
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1658 independently. The usual values of @var{type} are @code{PRIMARY},
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1659 @code{SECONDARY} and @code{CLIPBOARD}; these are symbols with upper-case
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1660 names, in accord with X Window System conventions. If @var{type} is
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1661 @code{nil}, that stands for @code{PRIMARY}.
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1662
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1663 This function returns @var{data}.
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1664 @end deffn
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1665
8427
bc548090f760 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8110
diff changeset
1666 @defun x-get-selection &optional type data-type
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1667 This function accesses selections set up by Emacs or by other X
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1668 clients. It takes two optional arguments, @var{type} and
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1669 @var{data-type}. The default for @var{type}, the selection type, is
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1670 @code{PRIMARY}.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1671
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1672 The @var{data-type} argument specifies the form of data conversion to
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1673 use, to convert the raw data obtained from another X client into Lisp
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1674 data. Meaningful values include @code{TEXT}, @code{STRING},
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62853
diff changeset
1675 @code{UTF8_STRING}, @code{TARGETS}, @code{LENGTH}, @code{DELETE},
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62853
diff changeset
1676 @code{FILE_NAME}, @code{CHARACTER_POSITION}, @code{NAME},
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62853
diff changeset
1677 @code{LINE_NUMBER}, @code{COLUMN_NUMBER}, @code{OWNER_OS},
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62853
diff changeset
1678 @code{HOST_NAME}, @code{USER}, @code{CLASS}, @code{ATOM}, and
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62853
diff changeset
1679 @code{INTEGER}. (These are symbols with upper-case names in accord
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62853
diff changeset
1680 with X conventions.) The default for @var{data-type} is
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62853
diff changeset
1681 @code{STRING}.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1682 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1683
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1684 @cindex cut buffer
54030
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1685 The X server also has a set of eight numbered @dfn{cut buffers} which can
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1686 store text or other data being moved between applications. Cut buffers
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1687 are considered obsolete, but Emacs supports them for the sake of X
54030
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1688 clients that still use them. Cut buffers are numbered from 0 to 7.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1689
54030
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1690 @defun x-get-cut-buffer &optional n
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1691 This function returns the contents of cut buffer number @var{n}.
54030
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1692 If omitted @var{n} defaults to 0.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1693 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1694
56215
c9aa4127a482 Reposition @anchor's.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54118
diff changeset
1695 @defun x-set-cut-buffer string &optional push
54118
7e1d7032e956 (Window System Selections): Add anchor.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54030
diff changeset
1696 @anchor{Definition of x-set-cut-buffer}
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1697 This function stores @var{string} into the first cut buffer (cut buffer
26388
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1698 0). If @var{push} is @code{nil}, only the first cut buffer is changed.
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1699 If @var{push} is non-@code{nil}, that says to move the values down
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1700 through the series of cut buffers, much like the way successive kills in
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1701 Emacs move down the kill ring. In other words, the previous value of
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1702 the first cut buffer moves into the second cut buffer, and the second to
4577ed337157 Patch from rms.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1703 the third, and so on through all eight cut buffers.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1704 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1705
22742
39fe58403429 Add selection-coding-system.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22274
diff changeset
1706 @defvar selection-coding-system
39fe58403429 Add selection-coding-system.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22274
diff changeset
1707 This variable specifies the coding system to use when reading and
73861
e456c2727989 * frames.texi (Window System Selections): Remove clipboard from
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 73353
diff changeset
1708 writing selections or the clipboard. @xref{Coding
43562
ca00a6c76017 (Window System Selections): The default encoding is now
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43142
diff changeset
1709 Systems}. The default is @code{compound-text-with-extensions}, which
ca00a6c76017 (Window System Selections): The default encoding is now
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43142
diff changeset
1710 converts to the text representation that X11 normally uses.
22742
39fe58403429 Add selection-coding-system.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22274
diff changeset
1711 @end defvar
39fe58403429 Add selection-coding-system.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22274
diff changeset
1712
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1713 @cindex clipboard support (for MS-Windows)
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1714 When Emacs runs on MS-Windows, it does not implement X selections in
36348
3fd0e91fef4e (Window System Selections): Remove doubled `it'.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 35476
diff changeset
1715 general, but it does support the clipboard. @code{x-get-selection}
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1716 and @code{x-set-selection} on MS-Windows support the text data type
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1717 only; if the clipboard holds other types of data, Emacs treats the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1718 clipboard as empty.
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1719
71811
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1720 @cindex scrap support (for Mac OS)
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1721 On Mac OS, selection-like data transfer between applications is
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1722 performed through a mechanism called @dfn{scraps}. The clipboard is a
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1723 particular scrap named @code{com.apple.scrap.clipboard}. Types of scrap
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1724 data are called @dfn{scrap flavor types}, which are identified by
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1725 four-char codes such as @code{TEXT}. Emacs associates a selection with
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1726 a scrap, and a selection type with a scrap flavor type via
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1727 @code{mac-scrap-name} and @code{mac-ostype} properties, respectively.
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1728
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1729 @example
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1730 (get 'CLIPBOARD 'mac-scrap-name)
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1731 @result{} "com.apple.scrap.clipboard"
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1732 (get 'com.apple.traditional-mac-plain-text 'mac-ostype)
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1733 @result{} "TEXT"
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1734 @end example
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1735
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1736 Conventionally, selection types for scrap flavor types on Mac OS have
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1737 the form of @acronym{UTI, Uniform Type Identifier} such as
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1738 @code{com.apple.traditional-mac-plain-text},
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1739 @code{public.utf16-plain-text}, and @code{public.file-url}.
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1740
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1741 @defopt x-select-enable-clipboard
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1742 If this is non-@code{nil}, the Emacs yank functions consult the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1743 clipboard before the primary selection, and the kill functions store in
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1744 the clipboard as well as the primary selection. Otherwise they do not
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1745 access the clipboard at all. The default is @code{nil} on most systems,
71811
0bddfb222bb6 (Window System Selections): Mention scrap support for Mac.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents: 71708
diff changeset
1746 but @code{t} on MS-Windows and Mac.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1747 @end defopt
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1748
68575
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1749 @node Drag and Drop
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1750 @section Drag and Drop
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1751
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1752 @vindex x-dnd-test-function
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1753 @vindex x-dnd-known-types
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1754 When a user drags something from another application over Emacs, that other
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1755 application expects Emacs to tell it if Emacs can handle the data that is
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1756 dragged. The variable @code{x-dnd-test-function} is used by Emacs to determine
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1757 what to reply. The default value is @code{x-dnd-default-test-function}
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1758 which accepts drops if the type of the data to be dropped is present in
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1759 @code{x-dnd-known-types}. You can customize @code{x-dnd-test-function} and/or
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1760 @code{x-dnd-known-types} if you want Emacs to accept or reject drops based
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1761 on some other criteria.
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1762
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1763 @vindex x-dnd-types-alist
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1764 If you want to change the way Emacs handles drop of different types
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1765 or add a new type, customize @code{x-dnd-types-alist}. This requires
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1766 detailed knowledge of what types other applications use for drag and
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1767 drop.
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1768
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1769 @vindex dnd-protocol-alist
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1770 When an URL is dropped on Emacs it may be a file, but it may also be
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1771 another URL type (ftp, http, etc.). Emacs first checks
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1772 @code{dnd-protocol-alist} to determine what to do with the URL. If
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1773 there is no match there and if @code{browse-url-browser-function} is
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1774 an alist, Emacs looks for a match there. If no match is found the
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1775 text for the URL is inserted. If you want to alter Emacs behavior,
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1776 you can customize these variables.
73b90bd1d0b0 (Layout Parameters): Minor clarification.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68410
diff changeset
1777
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1778 @node Color Names
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1779 @section Color Names
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1780
59927
30ef6c521f51 (Color Names): Add pointer to the X docs about RGB
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59878
diff changeset
1781 @cindex color names
30ef6c521f51 (Color Names): Add pointer to the X docs about RGB
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59878
diff changeset
1782 @cindex specify color
30ef6c521f51 (Color Names): Add pointer to the X docs about RGB
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59878
diff changeset
1783 @cindex numerical RGB color specification
59878
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1784 A color name is text (usually in a string) that specifies a color.
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1785 Symbolic names such as @samp{black}, @samp{white}, @samp{red}, etc.,
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1786 are allowed; use @kbd{M-x list-colors-display} to see a list of
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1787 defined names. You can also specify colors numerically in forms such
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1788 as @samp{#@var{rgb}} and @samp{RGB:@var{r}/@var{g}/@var{b}}, where
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1789 @var{r} specifies the red level, @var{g} specifies the green level,
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1790 and @var{b} specifies the blue level. You can use either one, two,
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1791 three, or four hex digits for @var{r}; then you must use the same
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1792 number of hex digits for all @var{g} and @var{b} as well, making
59927
30ef6c521f51 (Color Names): Add pointer to the X docs about RGB
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59878
diff changeset
1793 either 3, 6, 9 or 12 hex digits in all. (See the documentation of the
30ef6c521f51 (Color Names): Add pointer to the X docs about RGB
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59878
diff changeset
1794 X Window System for more details about numerical RGB specification of
30ef6c521f51 (Color Names): Add pointer to the X docs about RGB
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59878
diff changeset
1795 colors.)
59878
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1796
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1797 These functions provide a way to determine which color names are
39402
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1798 valid, and what they look like. In some cases, the value depends on the
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1799 @dfn{selected frame}, as described below; see @ref{Input Focus}, for the
71957
61cb5aae3bc3 Put period and comma inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71882
diff changeset
1800 meaning of the term ``selected frame.''
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1801
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1802 @defun color-defined-p color &optional frame
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1803 This function reports whether a color name is meaningful. It returns
12676
d97688032b10 multiple-frames is not terminal-local.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12388
diff changeset
1804 @code{t} if so; otherwise, @code{nil}. The argument @var{frame} says
d97688032b10 multiple-frames is not terminal-local.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12388
diff changeset
1805 which frame's display to ask about; if @var{frame} is omitted or
d97688032b10 multiple-frames is not terminal-local.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12388
diff changeset
1806 @code{nil}, the selected frame is used.
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1807
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1808 Note that this does not tell you whether the display you are using
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1809 really supports that color. When using X, you can ask for any defined
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1810 color on any kind of display, and you will get some result---typically,
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1811 the closest it can do. To determine whether a frame can really display
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1812 a certain color, use @code{color-supported-p} (see below).
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1813
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1814 @findex x-color-defined-p
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1815 This function used to be called @code{x-color-defined-p},
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1816 and that name is still supported as an alias.
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1817 @end defun
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1818
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1819 @defun defined-colors &optional frame
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1820 This function returns a list of the color names that are defined
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1821 and supported on frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame).
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1822 If @var{frame} does not support colors, the value is @code{nil}.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1823
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1824 @findex x-defined-colors
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1825 This function used to be called @code{x-defined-colors},
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1826 and that name is still supported as an alias.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1827 @end defun
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1828
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1829 @defun color-supported-p color &optional frame background-p
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1830 This returns @code{t} if @var{frame} can really display the color
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1831 @var{color} (or at least something close to it). If @var{frame} is
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1832 omitted or @code{nil}, the question applies to the selected frame.
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1833
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1834 Some terminals support a different set of colors for foreground and
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1835 background. If @var{background-p} is non-@code{nil}, that means you are
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1836 asking whether @var{color} can be used as a background; otherwise you
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1837 are asking whether it can be used as a foreground.
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1838
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1839 The argument @var{color} must be a valid color name.
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1840 @end defun
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1841
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1842 @defun color-gray-p color &optional frame
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1843 This returns @code{t} if @var{color} is a shade of gray, as defined on
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1844 @var{frame}'s display. If @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, the
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1845 question applies to the selected frame. If @var{color} is not a valid
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1846 color name, this function returns @code{nil}.
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1847 @end defun
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1848
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1849 @defun color-values color &optional frame
59927
30ef6c521f51 (Color Names): Add pointer to the X docs about RGB
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59878
diff changeset
1850 @cindex rgb value
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1851 This function returns a value that describes what @var{color} should
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1852 ideally look like on @var{frame}. If @var{color} is defined, the
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1853 value is a list of three integers, which give the amount of red, the
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1854 amount of green, and the amount of blue. Each integer ranges in
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1855 principle from 0 to 65535, but some displays may not use the full
59927
30ef6c521f51 (Color Names): Add pointer to the X docs about RGB
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59878
diff changeset
1856 range. This three-element list is called the @dfn{rgb values} of the
30ef6c521f51 (Color Names): Add pointer to the X docs about RGB
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59878
diff changeset
1857 color.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1858
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1859 If @var{color} is not defined, the value is @code{nil}.
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1860
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1861 @example
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1862 (color-values "black")
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1863 @result{} (0 0 0)
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1864 (color-values "white")
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1865 @result{} (65280 65280 65280)
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1866 (color-values "red")
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1867 @result{} (65280 0 0)
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1868 (color-values "pink")
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1869 @result{} (65280 49152 51968)
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1870 (color-values "hungry")
8712
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1871 @result{} nil
9bc99cd7a6ee entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8427
diff changeset
1872 @end example
12676
d97688032b10 multiple-frames is not terminal-local.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12388
diff changeset
1873
59878
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1874 The color values are returned for @var{frame}'s display. If
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1875 @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, the information is returned for
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1876 the selected frame's display. If the frame cannot display colors, the
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1877 value is @code{nil}.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1878
27093
4b1a67a46d8c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 26388
diff changeset
1879 @findex x-color-values
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1880 This function used to be called @code{x-color-values},
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1881 and that name is still supported as an alias.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1882 @end defun
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1883
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parents: 24951
diff changeset
1884 @node Text Terminal Colors
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
1885 @section Text Terminal Colors
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parents: 24951
diff changeset
1886 @cindex colors on text-only terminals
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parents: 24951
diff changeset
1887
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parents: 59927
diff changeset
1888 Text-only terminals usually support only a small number of colors,
823da03182ac (Text Terminal Colors): Get rid of "Emacs 21", and make it read better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59927
diff changeset
1889 and the computer uses small integers to select colors on the terminal.
823da03182ac (Text Terminal Colors): Get rid of "Emacs 21", and make it read better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59927
diff changeset
1890 This means that the computer cannot reliably tell what the selected
823da03182ac (Text Terminal Colors): Get rid of "Emacs 21", and make it read better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59927
diff changeset
1891 color looks like; instead, you have to inform your application which
823da03182ac (Text Terminal Colors): Get rid of "Emacs 21", and make it read better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59927
diff changeset
1892 small integers correspond to which colors. However, Emacs does know
823da03182ac (Text Terminal Colors): Get rid of "Emacs 21", and make it read better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59927
diff changeset
1893 the standard set of colors and will try to use them automatically.
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parents: 24951
diff changeset
1894
42957
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42752
diff changeset
1895 The functions described in this section control how terminal colors
6a35c3566bfd (Text Terminal Colors): Document tty-display-color-cells.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42752
diff changeset
1896 are used by Emacs.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42752
diff changeset
1897
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59878
diff changeset
1898 Several of these functions use or return @dfn{rgb values}, described
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 59878
diff changeset
1899 in @ref{Color Names}.
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1900
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1901 These functions accept a display (either a frame or the name of a
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parents: 27189
diff changeset
1902 terminal) as an optional argument. We hope in the future to make Emacs
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parents: 27189
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1903 support more than one text-only terminal at one time; then this argument
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parents: 27189
diff changeset
1904 will specify which terminal to operate on (the default being the
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3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
1905 selected frame's terminal; @pxref{Input Focus}). At present, though,
59878
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
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parents: 58884
diff changeset
1906 the @var{frame} argument has no effect.
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1907
59878
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
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parents: 58884
diff changeset
1908 @defun tty-color-define name number &optional rgb frame
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parents: 24951
diff changeset
1909 This function associates the color name @var{name} with
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parents: 24951
diff changeset
1910 color number @var{number} on the terminal.
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parents: 24951
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1911
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parents: 58884
diff changeset
1912 The optional argument @var{rgb}, if specified, is an rgb value, a list
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parents: 63636
diff changeset
1913 of three numbers that specify what the color actually looks like.
59878
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parents: 58884
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1914 If you do not specify @var{rgb}, then this color cannot be used by
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1915 @code{tty-color-approximate} to approximate other colors, because
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1916 Emacs will not know what it looks like.
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1917 @end defun
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1918
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parents: 58884
diff changeset
1919 @defun tty-color-clear &optional frame
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1920 This function clears the table of defined colors for a text-only terminal.
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parents: 24951
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1921 @end defun
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1922
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parents: 58884
diff changeset
1923 @defun tty-color-alist &optional frame
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parents: 26388
diff changeset
1924 This function returns an alist recording the known colors supported by a
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parents: 26388
diff changeset
1925 text-only terminal.
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1926
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parents: 24951
diff changeset
1927 Each element has the form @code{(@var{name} @var{number} . @var{rgb})}
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parents: 24951
diff changeset
1928 or @code{(@var{name} @var{number})}. Here, @var{name} is the color
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parents: 24951
diff changeset
1929 name, @var{number} is the number used to specify it to the terminal.
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parents: 58884
diff changeset
1930 If present, @var{rgb} is a list of three color values (for red, green,
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parents: 58884
diff changeset
1931 and blue) that says what the color actually looks like.
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diff changeset
1932 @end defun
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1933
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diff changeset
1934 @defun tty-color-approximate rgb &optional frame
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parents: 58884
diff changeset
1935 This function finds the closest color, among the known colors
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1936 supported for @var{display}, to that described by the rgb value
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1937 @var{rgb} (a list of color values). The return value is an element of
11f2e6f2a600 (Window Frame Parameters): Explain pixel=char on tty.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58884
diff changeset
1938 @code{tty-color-alist}.
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1939 @end defun
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1940
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parents: 58884
diff changeset
1941 @defun tty-color-translate color &optional frame
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parents: 26388
diff changeset
1942 This function finds the closest color to @var{color} among the known
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1943 colors supported for @var{display} and returns its index (an integer).
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1944 If the name @var{color} is not defined, the value is @code{nil}.
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parents:
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1945 @end defun
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parents:
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1946
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1947 @node Resources
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parents:
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1948 @section X Resources
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parents:
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1949
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diff changeset
1950 @defun x-get-resource attribute class &optional component subclass
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parents:
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1951 The function @code{x-get-resource} retrieves a resource value from the X
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parents: 53490
diff changeset
1952 Window defaults database.
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parents:
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1953
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parents:
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1954 Resources are indexed by a combination of a @dfn{key} and a @dfn{class}.
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parents:
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1955 This function searches using a key of the form
8427
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parents: 8110
diff changeset
1956 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{attribute}} (where @var{instance} is the name
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
1957 under which Emacs was invoked), and using @samp{Emacs.@var{class}} as
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
1958 the class.
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parents:
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1959
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parents:
diff changeset
1960 The optional arguments @var{component} and @var{subclass} add to the key
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parents:
diff changeset
1961 and the class, respectively. You must specify both of them or neither.
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parents:
diff changeset
1962 If you specify them, the key is
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1963 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{component}.@var{attribute}}, and the class is
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
1964 @samp{Emacs.@var{class}.@var{subclass}}.
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parents:
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1965 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
1966
21007
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diff changeset
1967 @defvar x-resource-class
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parents: 16528
diff changeset
1968 This variable specifies the application name that @code{x-get-resource}
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parents: 16528
diff changeset
1969 should look up. The default value is @code{"Emacs"}. You can examine X
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parents: 16528
diff changeset
1970 resources for application names other than ``Emacs'' by binding this
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parents: 16528
diff changeset
1971 variable to some other string, around a call to @code{x-get-resource}.
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parents: 16528
diff changeset
1972 @end defvar
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parents: 16528
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1973
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parents: 53490
diff changeset
1974 @defvar x-resource-name
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1975 This variable specifies the instance name that @code{x-get-resource}
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1976 should look up. The default value is the name Emacs was invoked with,
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1977 or the value specified with the @samp{-name} or @samp{-rn} switches.
c97510dccd0d Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1978 @end defvar
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53490
diff changeset
1979
56535
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1980 To illustrate some of the above, suppose that you have the line:
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1981
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1982 @example
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1983 xterm.vt100.background: yellow
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1984 @end example
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1985
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1986 @noindent
64451
efc3cdafca80 (Text Terminal Colors, Resources): Delete duplicate words.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63636
diff changeset
1987 in your X resources file (whose name is usually @file{~/.Xdefaults}
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62853
diff changeset
1988 or @file{~/.Xresources}). Then:
56535
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1989
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1990 @example
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1991 @group
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1992 (let ((x-resource-class "XTerm") (x-resource-name "xterm"))
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1993 (x-get-resource "vt100.background" "VT100.Background"))
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1994 @result{} "yellow"
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1995 @end group
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1996 @group
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1997 (let ((x-resource-class "XTerm") (x-resource-name "xterm"))
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
1998 (x-get-resource "background" "VT100" "vt100" "Background"))
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
1999 @result{} "yellow"
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
2000 @end group
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
2001 @end example
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
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parents: 56380
diff changeset
2002
45779
4964699e51b4 (Initial Parameters, Resources): Fix references to the Emacs manual.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents: 45744
diff changeset
2003 @xref{X Resources,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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parents:
diff changeset
2004
27447
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parents: 27374
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2005 @node Display Feature Testing
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2006 @section Display Feature Testing
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2007 @cindex display feature testing
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2008
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2009 The functions in this section describe the basic capabilities of a
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2010 particular display. Lisp programs can use them to adapt their behavior
48700
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Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 47055
diff changeset
2011 to what the display can do. For example, a program that ordinarily uses
27447
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2012 a popup menu could use the minibuffer if popup menus are not supported.
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2013
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2014 The optional argument @var{display} in these functions specifies which
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2015 display to ask the question about. It can be a display name, a frame
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2016 (which designates the display that frame is on), or @code{nil} (which
39402
3a102bf6010f (Input Focus): Clarify which frame is _the_ selected
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39221
diff changeset
2017 refers to the selected frame's display, @pxref{Input Focus}).
27447
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2018
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2019 @xref{Color Names}, @ref{Text Terminal Colors}, for other functions to
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2020 obtain information about displays.
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parents:
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2021
27447
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2022 @defun display-popup-menus-p &optional display
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2023 This function returns @code{t} if popup menus are supported on
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 27374
diff changeset
2024 @var{display}, @code{nil} if not. Support for popup menus requires that
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2025 the mouse be available, since the user cannot choose menu items without
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2026 a mouse.
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2027 @end defun
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2028
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2029 @defun display-graphic-p &optional display
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2030 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} is a graphic display
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2031 capable of displaying several frames and several different fonts at
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2032 once. This is true for displays that use a window system such as X, and
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2033 false for text-only terminals.
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2034 @end defun
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2035
27654
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2036 @defun display-mouse-p &optional display
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2037 @cindex mouse, availability
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2038 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} has a mouse available,
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2039 @code{nil} if not.
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2040 @end defun
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2041
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2042 @defun display-color-p &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2043 @findex x-display-color-p
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2044 This function returns @code{t} if the screen is a color screen.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2045 It used to be called @code{x-display-color-p}, and that name
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2046 is still supported as an alias.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2047 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2048
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2049 @defun display-grayscale-p &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2050 This function returns @code{t} if the screen can display shades of gray.
27654
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2051 (All color displays can do this.)
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2052 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2053
56215
c9aa4127a482 Reposition @anchor's.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54118
diff changeset
2054 @defun display-supports-face-attributes-p attributes &optional display
45744
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2055 @anchor{Display Face Attribute Testing}
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2056 This function returns non-@code{nil} if all the face attributes in
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2057 @var{attributes} are supported (@pxref{Face Attributes}).
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2058
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2059 The definition of `supported' is somewhat heuristic, but basically
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2060 means that a face containing all the attributes in @var{attributes},
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2061 when merged with the default face for display, can be represented in a
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2062 way that's
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2063
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2064 @enumerate
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2065 @item
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2066 different in appearance than the default face, and
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2067
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2068 @item
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2069 `close in spirit' to what the attributes specify, if not exact.
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2070 @end enumerate
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2071
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2072 Point (2) implies that a @code{:weight black} attribute will be
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2073 satisfied by any display that can display bold, as will
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2074 @code{:foreground "yellow"} as long as some yellowish color can be
45865
08e62ca55f2c (Display Feature Testing): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 45779
diff changeset
2075 displayed, but @code{:slant italic} will @emph{not} be satisfied by
45744
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2076 the tty display code's automatic substitution of a `dim' face for
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2077 italic.
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2078 @end defun
75e9d527da2b display-supports-face-attributes-p
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44693
diff changeset
2079
27447
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2080 @defun display-selections-p &optional display
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2081 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} supports selections.
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2082 Windowed displays normally support selections, but they may also be
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2083 supported in some other cases.
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2084 @end defun
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2085
39197
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
2086 @defun display-images-p &optional display
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
2087 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} can display images.
39221
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
2088 Windowed displays ought in principle to handle images, but some
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
2089 systems lack the support for that. On a display that does not support
68b26e98aef6 Clarify recent changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39197
diff changeset
2090 images, Emacs cannot display a tool bar.
39197
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
2091 @end defun
f56fa34012c0 (Mouse Position): Document mouse-position-function.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36348
diff changeset
2092
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2093 @defun display-screens &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2094 This function returns the number of screens associated with the display.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2095 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2096
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2097 @defun display-pixel-height &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2098 This function returns the height of the screen in pixels.
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
2099 On a character terminal, it gives the height in characters.
77233
b5eba5af1ddd (Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 77006
diff changeset
2100
b5eba5af1ddd (Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 77006
diff changeset
2101 For graphical terminals, note that on ``multi-monitor'' setups this
b5eba5af1ddd (Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 77006
diff changeset
2102 refers to the pixel width for all physical monitors associated with
b5eba5af1ddd (Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 77006
diff changeset
2103 @var{display}. @xref{Multiple Displays}.
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2104 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2105
72680
0ff4f0f6cdbd (Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 72049
diff changeset
2106 @defun display-pixel-width &optional display
0ff4f0f6cdbd (Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 72049
diff changeset
2107 This function returns the width of the screen in pixels.
0ff4f0f6cdbd (Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 72049
diff changeset
2108 On a character terminal, it gives the width in characters.
77233
b5eba5af1ddd (Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 77006
diff changeset
2109
b5eba5af1ddd (Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 77006
diff changeset
2110 For graphical terminals, note that on ``multi-monitor'' setups this
b5eba5af1ddd (Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 77006
diff changeset
2111 refers to the pixel width for all physical monitors associated with
b5eba5af1ddd (Multiple Displays): Add note about "multi-monitor" setups.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 77006
diff changeset
2112 @var{display}. @xref{Multiple Displays}.
72680
0ff4f0f6cdbd (Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 72049
diff changeset
2113 @end defun
0ff4f0f6cdbd (Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 72049
diff changeset
2114
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2115 @defun display-mm-height &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2116 This function returns the height of the screen in millimeters,
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2117 or @code{nil} if Emacs cannot get that information.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2118 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2119
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2120 @defun display-mm-width &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2121 This function returns the width of the screen in millimeters,
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2122 or @code{nil} if Emacs cannot get that information.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2123 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2124
72680
0ff4f0f6cdbd (Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 72049
diff changeset
2125 @defvar display-mm-dimensions-alist
0ff4f0f6cdbd (Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 72049
diff changeset
2126 This variable allows the user to specify the dimensions of graphical
0ff4f0f6cdbd (Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 72049
diff changeset
2127 displays returned by @code{display-mm-height} and
0ff4f0f6cdbd (Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 72049
diff changeset
2128 @code{display-mm-width} in case the system provides incorrect values.
0ff4f0f6cdbd (Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 72049
diff changeset
2129 @end defvar
0ff4f0f6cdbd (Display Feature Testing): display-mm-dimensions-alist.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 72049
diff changeset
2130
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2131 @defun display-backing-store &optional display
27654
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2132 This function returns the backing store capability of the display.
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2133 Backing store means recording the pixels of windows (and parts of
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2134 windows) that are not exposed, so that when exposed they can be
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2135 displayed very quickly.
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2136
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2137 Values can be the symbols @code{always}, @code{when-mapped}, or
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2138 @code{not-useful}. The function can also return @code{nil}
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2139 when the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2140 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2141
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2142 @defun display-save-under &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2143 This function returns non-@code{nil} if the display supports the
27654
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2144 SaveUnder feature. That feature is used by pop-up windows
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2145 to save the pixels they obscure, so that they can pop down
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2146 quickly.
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2147 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2148
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2149 @defun display-planes &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2150 This function returns the number of planes the display supports.
27654
cabb1b4c4424 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27532
diff changeset
2151 This is typically the number of bits per pixel.
63636
75c04f750f89 Fix spellings.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 63583
diff changeset
2152 For a tty display, it is log to base two of the number of colors supported.
27532
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2153 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2154
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2155 @defun display-visual-class &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2156 This function returns the visual class for the screen. The value is one
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2157 of the symbols @code{static-gray}, @code{gray-scale},
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2158 @code{static-color}, @code{pseudo-color}, @code{true-color}, and
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2159 @code{direct-color}.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2160 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2161
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2162 @defun display-color-cells &optional display
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2163 This function returns the number of color cells the screen supports.
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2164 @end defun
ada257a7df9f *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27447
diff changeset
2165
27447
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2166 These functions obtain additional information specifically
ef387684dc33 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27374
diff changeset
2167 about X displays.
6547
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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2168
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
2169 @defun x-server-version &optional display
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
2170 This function returns the list of version numbers of the X server
56535
fee4457701d8 Various changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56380
diff changeset
2171 running the display. The value is a list of three integers: the major
57766
49c3962f983c (Display Feature Testing): Explain about "vendor".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 56639
diff changeset
2172 and minor version numbers of the X protocol, and the
49c3962f983c (Display Feature Testing): Explain about "vendor".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 56639
diff changeset
2173 distributor-specific release number of the X server software itself.
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610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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2174 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2175
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10759
diff changeset
2176 @defun x-server-vendor &optional display
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49c3962f983c (Display Feature Testing): Explain about "vendor".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 56639
diff changeset
2177 This function returns the ``vendor'' that provided the X server
49c3962f983c (Display Feature Testing): Explain about "vendor".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 56639
diff changeset
2178 software (as a string). Really this means whoever distributes the X
49c3962f983c (Display Feature Testing): Explain about "vendor".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 56639
diff changeset
2179 server.
49c3962f983c (Display Feature Testing): Explain about "vendor".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 56639
diff changeset
2180
49c3962f983c (Display Feature Testing): Explain about "vendor".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 56639
diff changeset
2181 When the developers of X labelled software distributors as
71957
61cb5aae3bc3 Put period and comma inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71882
diff changeset
2182 ``vendors,'' they showed their false assumption that no system could
57766
49c3962f983c (Display Feature Testing): Explain about "vendor".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 56639
diff changeset
2183 ever be developed and distributed noncommercially.
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610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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2184 @end defun
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2185
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2186 @ignore
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2187 @defvar x-no-window-manager
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2188 This variable's value is @code{t} if no X window manager is in use.
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610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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2189 @end defvar
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2190 @end ignore
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2191
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2192 @ignore
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2193 @item
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2194 The functions @code{x-pixel-width} and @code{x-pixel-height} return the
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2195 width and height of an X Window frame, measured in pixels.
610cde67456a Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2196 @end ignore
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52144
diff changeset
2197
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52144
diff changeset
2198 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52144
diff changeset
2199 arch-tag: 94977df6-3dca-4730-b57b-c6329e9282ba
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52144
diff changeset
2200 @end ignore