Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/tutorials/TUTORIAL.sk @ 110086:f661002e9a6d
gnus-article-html: Decode contents by charset.
author | Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 01 Sep 2010 06:04:49 +0000 |
parents | 1d1d5d9bd884 |
children | 376148b31b5e |
rev | line source |
---|---|
82722
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1 Tútorial k Emacsu. Podmienky pozri na konci. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 Do češtiny preložil Milan Zamazal <pdm@zamazal.org>, do slovenčiny Miroslav |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3 Vaško <zemiak@zoznam.sk>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
5 Máte pred sebou tútorial k Emacsu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
6 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
7 Príkazy Emacsu všeobecne využívajú klávesu CONTROL (občas označovanú ako CTRL |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 alebo CTL) alebo klávesu META (občas označovanú EDIT alebo ALT). Aby sme tieto |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 názvy nemuseli stále písať v plnom znení, budeme používať nasledujúce skratky: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 C-<chr> znamená podržať klávesu CONTROL a stlačiť znak <chr>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 Teda C-f znamená: podržte klávesu CONTROL a stlačte f. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
12 M-<chr> znamená podržať klávesu META, EDIT alebo ALT a stlačiť <chr>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
13 Ak nemáte žiadnu z kláves META, EDIT ani ALT, tak namiesto toho |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
14 stlačte a pustite klávesu ESC a potom <chr>. Klávesu ESC budeme |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
15 označovať <ESC>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
16 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
17 Dôležitá poznámka: prácu s Emacsom ukončíte stlačením C-x C-c (dva znaky). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
18 Znaky ">>" na ľavom okraji označujú miesta, kde si máte vyskúšať príkaz. Napr.: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
19 <<Blank lines inserted here by startup of help-with-tutorial>> |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
20 [Prostredná časť obrazovky je prázdna zámerne. Text pokračuje nižšie.] |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 >> Teraz stlačte C-v (view next screen) pre posun na ďalšiu obrazovku. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
22 (Smelo do toho, spravte to pridržaním klávesy control a stlačením v.) |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
23 Od tejto chvíle by ste toto mali robiť ak dočítate zobrazenú |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
24 obrazovku. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
25 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
26 Všimnite si, že pri posuve obrazoviek vždy zostávajú zobrazené dva riadky |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
27 z predchádzajúcej obrazovky; to poskytuje určitú náväznosť pri postupnom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
28 čítaní textu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
29 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 Prvá vec, ktorú potrebujete vedieť je, ako sa v texte pohybovať |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 z jedného miesta na druhé. Už viete, ako sa posunúť o jednu obrazovku |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
32 vpred, pomocou C-v. Na prechod o obrazovku späť použite M-v |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
33 (podržte klávesu META a stlačte v alebo stlačte <ESC>v ak |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 nemáte klávesy META, EDIT ani ALT). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 >> Skúste stlačiť M-v a potom C-v, niekoľko krát to zopakujte. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
37 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
38 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
39 * ZHRNUTIE |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
40 ---------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
41 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 Na prezeranie obrazovkových stránok sú užitočné nasledujúce príkazy: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
43 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 C-v Posuv o obrazovku vpred |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 M-v Posuv o obrazovku späť |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 C-l Zmazanie obrazovky a znovuzobrazenie celého textu, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 pritom sa text pod kurzorom presunie k stredu obrazovky. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 (Ide o Control-L a nie Control-1.) |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 >> Nájdite kurzor a zapamätajte si, aký je okolo neho text. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
51 Potom stlačte C-l. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
52 Nájdite kurzor znovu a všimnite si, že je okolo neho ten istý text. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
53 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 Na pohyb po celých obrazovkách môžete tiež použiť klávesy PageUp a PageDown, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
55 ak ich Váš terminál má, ale pre pohyb sú efektívnejšie klávesy C-v a M-v. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
57 * ZÁKLADNÉ OVLÁDANIE KURZORU |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
58 ---------------------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
59 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
60 Pohyb medzi obrazovkami je užitočný, ale ako sa premiestnime na konkrétne |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
61 miesto v texte na obrazovke? |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
62 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
63 Je to možné dosiahnuť niekoľkými spôsobmi. Najzákladnejším spôsobom je |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
64 použitie príkazov C-p, C-b, C-f a C-n. Každý z týchto príkazov presunie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
65 kurzor na obrazovke o jeden riadok alebo stĺpec v danom smere. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
66 Tu je tabuľka znázorňujúca smer posunu kurzoru vyvolaný týmito štyrmi |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
67 príkazmi: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
68 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
69 Predchádzajúci riadok, C-p |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
70 : |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
71 : |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
72 Dozadu, C-b .... Momentálna pozícia kurzoru .... Dopredu, C-f |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
73 : |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
74 : |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
75 Nasledujúci riadok, C-n |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
76 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
77 >> Presuňte kurzor na prostredný riadok tohto diagramu pomocou |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
78 C-n alebo C-p. Potom stlačte C-l, aby ste na obrazovke videli celý |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
79 diagram vycentrovaný. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
80 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 Pravdepodobne si tieto príkazy ľahko zapamätáte podľa začiatočných písmen |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 anglických názvov: P ako previous (predchádzajúci), N ako next (nasledujúci), |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 B ako backward (späť), F ako forward (vpred). Sú to základné príkazy pre |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
84 pohyb kurzoru a budete ich používať stále, takže by bolo veľmi vhodné, keby |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
85 ste sa ich teraz naučili. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 >> Stlačte niekoľko krát C-n, aby ste kurzor presunuli na tento riadok. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
88 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
89 >> Posuňte kurzor dovnútra riadku pomocou niekoľkých C-f a potom hore |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
90 stlačením C-p. Pozorujte, čo C-p robí, keď je kurzor uprostred riadku. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
91 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
92 Každý riadok textu končí znakom nového riadku, ktorý ho oddeľuje od |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
93 nasledujúceho riadku. Znakom nového riadku by mal byť ukončený aj posledný |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
94 riadok súboru (napriek tomu, že to Emacs nevyžaduje). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
95 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
96 >> Vyskúšajte C-b na začiatku riadku. Kurzor by sa mal presunúť na koniec |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
97 predchádzajúceho riadku, pretože ho tým presuniete cez znak nového riadku. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
98 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
99 C-f funguje analogicky ako C-b, tj. na konci riadku dôjde k presunu na |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
100 ďalší riadok. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
101 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
102 >> Stlačte niekoľkokrát C-b, takže uvidíte, kde sa nachádza kurzor. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
103 Potom stláčajte C-f, aby ste sa vrátili na koniec riadku. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
104 Potom stlačte ešte raz C-f, aby ste sa presunuli na nasledujúci |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
105 riadok. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
106 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
107 Keď kurzorom prejdete cez horný alebo dolný okraj obrazovky, posunie sa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
108 text za príslušným okrajom na obrazovku. Táto vlastnosť sa nazýva |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
109 "scrollovanie". Umožňuje premiestniť kurzor na ľubovoľné miesto v texte, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
110 bez toho, aby kurzor opustil obrazovku. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
111 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
112 >> Skúste posunúť kurzor pod dolný okraj obrazovky pomocou C-n a pozorujte, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
113 čo sa stane. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
114 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
115 Ak je posun po znakoch príliš pomalý, môžete sa pohybovať po |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 slovách. M-f (Meta-f) robí posun o slovo vpred a M-b robí posun |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 o slovo späť. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
118 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 >> Stlačte niekoľko krát M-f a M-b. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
120 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
121 Ak sa kurzor nachádza uprostred slova, M-f presunie kurzor na koniec |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
122 tohto slova. Ak sa nachádza kurzor v medzere medzi slovami, M-f presunie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
123 kurzor na koniec nasledujúceho slova. M-b pracuje analogicky v opačnom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
124 smere. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
125 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
126 >> Stlačte niekoľko krát M-f a M-b spolu s C-f a C-b, aby ste videli |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 výsledky príkazov M-f a M-b vykonávaných z rôznych miest vnútri slov |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
128 a medzi nimi. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
129 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
130 Všimnite si analógie medzi C-f a C-b na jednej strane a M-f a M-b na |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
131 strane druhej. Meta znaky sú veľmi často využívané pre operácie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
132 vzťahujúce sa na entity definované jazykom (slová, vety, odstavce), |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
133 naopak Control znaky pracujú na základných prvkoch nezávislých na tom, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
134 čo práve editujete (znaky, riadky, a pod.). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
135 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
136 Táto analógia platí tiež pre riadky a vety: C-a a C-e vykonáva presun |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
137 na začiatok a koniec riadku, M-a a M-e vykonáva presun na začiatok a koniec |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
138 vety. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
139 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
140 >> Skúste niekoľko krát C-a a potom niekoľko krát C-e. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
141 Skúste niekoľko krát M-a a potom niekoľko krát M-e. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
142 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
143 Všimnite si, že opakované C-a nerobí nič, ale opakované M-a vždy |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
144 vykoná presun na ďalšiu vetu. Princípu analógie to síce príliš |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
145 nezodpovedá, ale napriek tomu je toto chovanie možné považovať za prirodzené. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
146 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
147 Pozícia kurzoru v texte sa tiež nazýva "bod" ("point"). Aby sme to |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
148 parafrázovali, kurzor je vidieť na obrazovke v mieste, kde je bod umiestnený |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
149 v texte. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
150 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
151 Tu je prehľad jednoduchých operácií pre pohyb kurzoru vrátane príkazov pre |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
152 pohyb medzi slovami a vetami: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
153 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
154 C-f Presun o znak vpred |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
155 C-b Presun o znak späť |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
156 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
157 M-f Presun o slovo vpred |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
158 M-b Presun o slovo späť |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
159 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
160 C-n Presun na nasledujúci riadok |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
161 C-p Presun na predchádzajúci riadok |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
162 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
163 C-a Presun na začiatok riadku |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
164 C-e Presun na koniec riadku |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
165 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
166 M-a Presun späť na začiatok vety |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
167 M-e Presun vpred na koniec vety |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
168 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
169 >> Vyskúšajte si teraz niekoľko krát všetky tieto príkazy kvôli cviku. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
170 Sú to najpoužívanejšie príkazy. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
171 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
172 Ďalšie dva dôležité príkazy pre pohyb kurzoru sú M-< (Meta menšie-ako), |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
173 ktorý vykoná presun na začiatok celého textu, a M-> (Meta väčší-ako), |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
174 ktorý vykoná presun na koniec celého textu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
175 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
176 Na väčšine terminálov je "<" nad čiarkou, takže pre vyvolanie tohto znaku |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
177 musíte použiť klávesu Shift. Na týchto termináloch je teda nutné použiť |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
178 klávesu Shift aj v prípade príkazu M-<; bez klávesy Shift by ste stlačili |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
179 M-čiarka. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
180 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
181 >> Skúste teraz M-< pre presun na začiatok tútorialu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
182 Použite potom opakovane C-v, aby ste sa opäť vrátili sem. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
183 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
184 >> Skúste teraz M-> pre presun na koniec tútorialu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
185 Použite potom opakovane M-v, aby ste sa opäť vrátili sem. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
186 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
187 Kurzor môžete presúvať tiež pomocou kurzorových kláves (klávesy |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
188 so šípkami), ak ich Váš terminál má. My Vám však doporučujeme naučiť sa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
189 C-b, C-f, C-n a C-p, a to z troch dôvodov. Za prvé, tieto klávesy fungujú |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
190 na všetkých typoch terminálov. Za druhé, akonáhle raz získate cvik |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
191 v používaní Emacsu, zistíte, že používánie týchto CTRL znakov je |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
192 rýchlejšie ako používanie kurzorových kláves (pretože nemusíte presúvať |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
193 ruku z písacej pozície). Za tretie, ak si zvyknete používať tieto CTRL-znak |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
194 príkazy, ľahko sa naučíte používať iné pokročilé príkazy pre pohyb |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
195 kurzoru. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
196 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
197 Väčšina príkazov Emacsu akceptuje numerický argument; ten pre väčšinu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
198 príkazov slúži ako opakovač. Počet opakovaní príkazu zadáte |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
199 prostredníctvom stlačenia C-u nasledovaného stlačením príslušných číslic pred |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
200 vyvolaním príkazu. Ak máte META (alebo EDIT či ALT) klávesu, existuje |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
201 alternatívna možnosť zadania numerického argumentu: pridržte klávesu META |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
202 a stlačte príslušné číslice. Doporučujeme naučiť sa C-u metódu, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
203 pretože tá funguje na akomkoľvek terminále. Číselný argument sa tiež nazýva |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
204 "prefixový argument", pretože ho píšete ešte pred príkazom, na ktorý sa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
205 vzťahuje. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
206 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
207 Napríklad C-u 8 C-f vykoná presun o osem znakov vpred. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
208 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
209 >> Skúste použiť C-n alebo C-p s numerickým argumentom, na presun kurzoru |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
210 k tomuto riadku s jediným príkazom. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
211 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
212 Väčšina príkazov používa numerický argument ako opakovač, ale niektoré príkazy |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
213 ho používajú iným spôsobom. Zopár príkazov (ale žiaden z tých, ktoré ste sa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
214 doteraz naučili) ho používa ako príznak -- prítomnosť číselného argumentu bez |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
215 ohľadu na jeho hodnotu spôsobí, že sa príkaz správa ináč. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
216 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
217 Iným druhom výnimky sú C-v a M-v. Ak dostanú numerický argument, posunú |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
218 obrazovku hore alebo dole o zodpovedajúci počet riadkov namiesto obrazoviek. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
219 Napríklad C-u 4 C-v posunie obrazovku o 4 riadky. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
220 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
221 >> Skúste teraz stlačiť C-u 8 C-v. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
222 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
223 To by malo posunúť obrazovku o 8 riadkov hore. Pokiaľ by ste ju chceli |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
224 posunúť naspäť dole, môžete dať argument príkazu M-v. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
225 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
226 Ak používate X Windows, mali by ste mať na ľavej strane emacsového okna |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
227 vysokú obdĺžnikovú oblasť, nazvanú scrollbar. Môžete potom text |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
228 posúvať klikaním myšou na scrollbar. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
229 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
230 >> Skúste stlačiť prostredné tlačítko na vrchole zvýraznenej oblasti |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
231 vo vnútri scrollbaru. To by malo text posunúť na pozíciu danú tým, ako |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
232 vysoko alebo nízko ste klikli. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
233 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
234 >> Skúste pri stlačenom prostrednom tlačidle posúvať myšou hore a dole. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
235 Uvidíte, ako sa text posúva hore a dole podľa toho, ako |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
236 hýbete myšou. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
237 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
238 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
239 * KEĎ EMACS NEREAGUJE |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
240 --------------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
241 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
242 Ak Emacs prestane reagovať na Vaše príkazy, môžete prebiehajúcu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
243 činnosť bezpečne zastaviť pomocou C-g. Pomocou C-g môžete zastaviť |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
244 príkaz, ktorého činnosť trvá príliš dlho. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
245 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
246 C-g môžete použiť tiež pre odstránenie numerického argumentu príkazu, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
247 ktorý nechcete dokončiť. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
248 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
249 >> Stlačte C-u 100 pre vytvorenie numerického argumentu 100 a potom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
250 stlačte C-g. Teraz stlačte C-f. Kurzor by sa mal posunúť iba |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
251 o jeden znak, pretože ste argument zrušili prostredníctvom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
252 C-g. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
253 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
254 Ak ste omylom stlačili <ESC>, môžete sa ho zbaviť pomocou C-g. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
255 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
256 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
257 * DEAKTIVOVANÉ PRÍKAZY |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
258 ---------------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
259 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
260 Niektoré príkazy Emacsu sú "deaktivované" ("disabled"), aby ich |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
261 začínajúci používatelia nemohli vyvolať náhodne. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
262 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
263 Ak vyvoláte niektorý z deaktivovaných príkazov, Emacs zobrazí hlásenie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
264 oznamujúce, ktorý príkaz to bol, s otázkou, či chcete tento príkaz |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
265 vykonať. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
266 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
267 Ak naozaj chcete príkaz vyskúšať, stlačte medzerník ako odpoveď |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
268 na túto otázku. Zvyčajne, ak nechcete deaktivovaný príkaz |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
269 vykonať, odpovedzte na túto otázku pomocou "n". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
270 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
271 >> Stlačte C-x C-l (čo je deaktivovaný príkaz), |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
272 potom na otázku odpovedzte n. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
273 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
274 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
275 * OKNÁ |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
276 ------ |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
277 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
278 Emacs môže mať niekoľko okien (windows), pritom každé z nich zobrazuje svoj |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
279 vlastný text. Ako viac okien používať, objasníme neskôr. Teraz chceme |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
280 objasniť, ako sa zbaviť nadbytočných okien a vrátiť sa do základnej |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
281 jednookennej editácie. Je to jednoduché: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
282 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
283 C-x 1 Jedno okno (tj. zrušenie všetkých ostatných okien) |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
284 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
285 Teda vloženie Control-x nasledované číslicou 1. C-x 1 rozšíri okno |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
286 obsahujúce kurzor cez celú obrazovku. Zruší to všetky ostatné okná. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
287 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
288 >> Presuňte kurzor na tento riadok a stlačte C-u 0 C-l |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
289 >> Stlačte Control-h k Control-f. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
290 Pozorujte, ako sa aktuálne okno zmenší a objaví sa nové okno |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
291 kvôli zobrazeniu dokumentácie pre príkaz Control-f. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
292 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
293 >> Stlačte C-x 1 a pozorujte, ako okno s dokumentáciou zmizne. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
294 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
295 Tento príkaz sa odlišuje od už naučených príkazov tým, že pozostáva z dvoch |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
296 znakov. Začína znakom CONTROL-x. Exostuje celá séria príkazov začínajúcich |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
297 na CONTROL-x; veľa z nich sa týka okien, súborov, bufferov a súvisiacich vecí. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
298 Tieto príkazy pozostávajú z dvoch, troch alebo štyroch znakov. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
299 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
300 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
301 * VKLADANIE A MAZANIE |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
302 --------------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
303 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
304 Ak chcete vložiť text, proste ho napíšte. Znaky, ktoré vidíte, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
305 ako A, 7, *, atď., sú Emacsom chápané ako text a vkladané okamžite. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
306 Pre vloženie znaku nového riadku stlačte <Return> (klávesu Enter). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
307 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
308 Posledný znak, ktorý ste napísali, môžete zmazať stlačením <Delback>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
309 <Delback> je klávesa na klávesnici -- tá istá, ktorú normálne používate na |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
310 zmazanie naposledy napísaného znaku. Je to zvyčajne veľká klávesa pár riadkov |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
311 nad klávesou <Return>, a je väčšinou označovaná ako "Delete", "Del" alebo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
312 "Backspace". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
313 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
314 Ak je veľká klávesa na tom mieste označená ako "Backspace", potom je to ona, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
315 ktorú budete používať ako <Delback>. Môže tam byť niekde inde ešte klávesa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
316 označená ako "Delete", ale to nie je <Delback>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
317 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
318 Všeobecne, <Delback> maže znak bezprostredne pred momentálnou pozíciou kurzoru. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
319 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
320 >> Vykonajte to teraz -- napíšte niekoľko znakov a potom ich zmažte |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
321 niekoľkými stlačeniami <Delback>. Nebojte sa zmien v tomto súbore; |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
322 originálny tútorial sa nezmení. Toto je Vaša osobná kópia. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
323 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
324 Keď sa riadok textu zväčší natoľko, že presiahne jeden riadok obrazovky, je |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
325 zobrazený na viacerých riadkoch obrazovky. Riadok textu, ktorý pokračuje na |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
326 ďalšom riadku obrazovky, je indikovaný spätným lomítkom ("\") (alebo, ak |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
327 používate grafický systém, malá zakrivená šípka) na pravom okraji obrazovky. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
328 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
329 >> Vkladajte text, pokiaľ nedosiahnete pravého okraju, a pokračujte vo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
330 vkladaní. Objaví sa Vám pokračovací riadok. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
331 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
332 >> Použite <Delback> pre zmazanie textu, pokiaľ se riadok textu opäť nevojde na |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
333 jeden riadok obrazovky. Pokračovací riadok zmizne. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
334 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
335 Znak nového riadku môžete zmazať ako ktorýkoľvek iný znak. Zmazanie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
336 znaku nového riadku medzi dvoma riadkami spôsobí ich spojenie do jediného |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
337 riadku. Ak je výsledný riadok príliš dlhý na to, aby sa vošiel na šírku |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
338 obrazovky, bude zobrazený pokračovacím riadkom. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
339 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
340 >> Presuňte kurzor na začiatok riadku a stlačte <Delback>. To tento |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
341 riadok spojí s riadkom predchádzajúcim. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
342 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
343 >> Stlačte <Return> pre znovuvloženie zmazaného znaku nového riadku. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
344 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
345 Spomeňte si, že väčšina príkazov Emacsu môže dostať počet opakovaní; |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
346 vrátane textových znakov. Opakovanie textových znakov ich vloží |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
347 niekoľko krát. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
348 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
349 >> Vyskúšajte si to -- stlačte C-u 8 * pre vloženie ********. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
350 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
351 Teraz už poznáte najzákladnejšie spôsoby, ako niečo v Emacse napísať a ako |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
352 opravovať chyby. Môžete ale tiež mazať text po slovách alebo po riadkoch. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
353 Tu je zhrnutie operácií pre mazanie textu: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
354 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
355 <Delback> Zmazanie znaku bezprostredne pred kurzorom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
356 C-d Zmazanie znaku nasledujúceho za kurzorom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
357 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
358 M-<Delback> Zrušenie slova bezprostredne pred kurzorom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
359 M-d Zrušenie slova nasledujúceho za kurzorom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
360 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
361 C-k Zrušenie textu od pozície kurzoru do konca riadku |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
362 M-k Zrušenie textu do konca aktuálnej vety |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
363 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
364 Všimnite si, že <Delback> a C-d, resp. M-<Delback> a M-d, rozširujú paralelu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
365 začatú C-f a M-f (pravda, <Delback> naozaj nie je control znak, ale tým sa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
366 nebudeme trápiť). C-k a M-k sú ako C-e a M-e v zmysle vzťahu riadkov k vetám. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
367 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
368 Ľubovoľnú časť buffera môžete zrušiť aj nasledujúcim spôsobom. Presuňte sa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
369 na koniec tejto časti a stlačte C-@ alebo C-SPC (ľubovoľnú z týchto |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
370 kombinácií). (SPC znamená medzerník.) Presuňte sa na druhý koniec tejto |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
371 časti a stlačte C-w. Text medzi týmito pozíciami bude zrušený. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
372 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
373 >> Presuňte kurzor na písmeno Ľ na začiatku predchádzajúceho odstavca. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
374 >> Stlačte C-SPC. Emacs by mal zobraziť v spodnom riadku obrazovky správu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
375 "Mark set". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
376 >> Presuňte kurzor na písmeno c v slove "koniec" na druhom riadku |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
377 odstavca. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
378 >> Stlačte C-w. Text, ktorý začína písmenom L a končí pred písmenom "c" |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
379 bude zrušený. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
380 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
381 Uvedomte si, že rozdiel medzi "rušením" ("killing") a "mazaním" |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
382 ("deleting") je ten, že "zrušené" veci môžu byť vhodené späť, zatiaľ čo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
383 "zmazané" nie. Všeobecne príkazy, ktoré môžu zmazať väčšie množstvo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
384 textu, ukladajú text, zatiaľ čo príkazy, ktoré mažú jediný znak alebo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
385 iba prázdne riadky a medzery, mazaný text neukladajú. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
386 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
387 >> Presuňte kurzor na začiatok neprázdneho riadku. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
388 Potom stlačte C-k pre zrušenie textu na tomto riadku. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
389 >> Stlačte C-k druhý krát. Uvidíte, že to zruší znak nového riadku, ktorý |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
390 je za týmto riadkom. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
391 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
392 Všimnite si, že jedno C-k zruší obsah riadku a druhé C-k zruší riadok |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
393 samotný a posunie všetky ďalšie riadky hore. C-k spracováva numerický |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
394 argument špeciálne: zruší zodpovedajúci počet riadkov VRÁTANE ich |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
395 obsahu. To už nie je opakovanie. C-u 2 C-k zruší dva riadky a ich |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
396 obsah; dvojité stlačenie C-k by toto obvykle nespravilo. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
397 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
398 Vracanie textov späť sa nazýva "vhadzovanie" ("yanking"). (Predstavte |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
399 si opätovné vhadzovanie, vracanie späť textu, ktorý bol odstránený.) |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
400 Zmazaný text môžete vhodiť buď na to isté miesto, odkiaľ bol zmazaný, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
401 alebo na iné miesto v bufferi, alebo dokonca aj do iného súboru. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
402 Text môžete vhodiť aj viac krát, keď vytvárate jeho ďalšie kópie. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
403 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
404 Príkazom na vhadzovanie je C-y. Tento príkaz vloží posledný zmazaný |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
405 text na pozíciu, na ktorej sa nachádza kurzor. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
406 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
407 >> Skúste to; stlačte C-y pre vhodenie textu späť. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
408 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
409 Ak stlačíte C-k niekoľko krát po sebe. všetok zmazaný text je uložený |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
410 spolu tak, aby bolo možné vhodiť späť všetky riadky naraz. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
411 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
412 >> Stlačte niekoľko krát C-k. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
413 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
414 Teraz obnovte naposledy zrušený text: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
415 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
416 >> Stlačte C-y. Potom posuňte kurzor o niekoľko riadkov nižšie a stlačte |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
417 C-y znovu. Teraz vidíte, ako je možné kopírovať text. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
418 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
419 Čo keď máte nejaký text, ktorý by ste radi vhodili späť a potom zrušíte |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
420 niečo iného? C-y by vložilo posledný zrušený text. Ale predchádzajúci |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
421 text ni je stratený. Môžete ho získať späť použitím príkazu M-y. Potom, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
422 čo spravíte C-y pre získanie posledného zrušeného textu, stlačenie M-y |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
423 vymení tento vhodený text za predchádzajúci zrušený text. Ďalšími a |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
424 ďalšími stlačeniami M-y dostávate predchádzajúce a predchádzajúce zrušené |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
425 texty. Keď dosiahnete text, ktorý hľadáte, nemusíte s ním pre jeho |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
426 uchovanie nič ďalšieho robiť. Jednoducho vhodený text ponechajte, kde |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
427 je, a pokračujte v editácii. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
428 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
429 Ak opakujete M-y dostatočne dlho, dostanete se späť k východziemu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
430 bodu (posledne zrušenému textu). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
431 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
432 >> Zrušte riadok, presuňte kurzor niekam inam a zrušte iný riadok. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
433 Potom vykonajte C-y pre vrátenie druhého zrušeného riadku. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
434 Potom stlačte M-y a vhodený riadok bude nahradený prvým zrušeným riadkom. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
435 Opakujte M-y a pozorujte, čo dostávate. Pokračujte v tom, pokiaľ sa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
436 znova neobjaví druhý zrušený riadok a potom niekoľko ďalších. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
437 Ak chcete, môžete skúsiť predať M-y kladné a záporné argumenty. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
438 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
439 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
440 * UNDO |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
441 ------ |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
442 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
443 Ak vykonáte v texte zmenu a potom zistíte, že to bol omyl, môžete |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
444 zmenu vrátiť príkazom undo, C-x u. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
445 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
446 C-x u obvykle vráti zmeny vykonané jedným príkazom; pokiaľ C-x u |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
447 zopakujete niekoľko krát po sebe, každé opakovanie vráti jeden ďalší |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
448 príkaz. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
449 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
450 Sú ale dve výnimky: príkazy, ktoré nemenia text, sa nepočítajú (to |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
451 zahŕňa príkazy pre pohyb kurzoru a rolovanie) a znaky vkladajúce |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
452 samy seba sú obvykle spracovávané v skupinách až po 20. (To je kvôli |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
453 tomu, aby sa zredukoval počet C-x u nutných pre vrátenie vkladaného |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
454 textu.) |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
455 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
456 >> Zrušte tento riadok pomocou C-k, stlačte potom C-x u a riadok by sa mal |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
457 znova objaviť. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
458 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
459 Alternatívny undo príkaz je C-_; pracuje rovnako ako C-x u, je však |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
460 menej pracné ho aplikovať niekoľko krát za sebou. Nevýhodou C-_ je, že |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
461 na niektorých klávesniciach nie je jasné, ako ho vyvolať. To je dôvod, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
462 prečo ponúkame aj C-x u. Na niektorých termináloch môžete C-_ vyvolať |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
463 stlačením / pri stlačenom CTRL. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
464 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
465 Numerický argument pre C-_ a C-x u funguje ako počet opakovaní. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
466 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
467 Pomocou príkazu undo môžete vrátiť zrušený aj zmazaný text. Rozdiel medzi |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
468 mazaním a rušením textu ovplyvňuje možnosť vhodenia tohto textu pomocou |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
469 C-y, neovplyvňuje ale možnosti príkazu undo. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
470 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
471 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
472 * SÚBORY |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
473 -------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
474 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
475 Aby text, ktorý editujete, zostal trvale uchovaný, musíte ho uložiť do |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
476 súboru. Inak by bol po ukončení Emacsu stratený. Svoju editáciu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
477 spojíte so súborom "vyhľadaním" ("finding") súboru. (Tiež sa to |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
478 nazýva "navštívenie" ("visiting") súboru.) |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
479 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
480 Vyhľadanie súboru znamená, že vidíte jeho obsah v Emacse. V mnohých |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
481 ohľadoch je to, ako by ste editovali priamo ten súbor. Napriek tomu zmeny, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
482 ktoré prostredníctvom Emacsu robíte, sa nestanú trvalými, pokiaľ tieto |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
483 zmeny do súboru "neuložíte" ("save"). Tým sa zamedzí nechcenému ponechaniu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
484 čiastočne zmeneného súboru v systéme. Dokonca aj keď súbor uložíte, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
485 Emacs uchová pôvodný súbor pod zmeneným názvom pre prípad, že by ste |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
486 zistili, že vaše úpravy boli chybné. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
487 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
488 Keď sa pozriete do dolnej časti obrazovky, uvidíte riadok, ktorý začína a |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
489 končí pomlčkami a na začiatku má "--:-- TUTORIAL.sk" alebo niečo podobného. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
490 Táto časť obrazovky obvykle obsahuje meno súboru, ktorý je práve |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
491 navštívený. Akurát teraz máte navštívený súbor nazvaný "TUTORIAL.sk", |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
492 ktorý je Vašou osobnou čmáraciou kópiou tútorialu Emacsu. Keď v Emacse |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
493 vyhľadáte súbor, jeho meno sa objaví presne na tom mieste. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
494 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
495 Ďalšou vecou súvisiacou s príkazom pre vyhľadanie súboru je to, že musíte |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
496 povedať, ktoré meno súboru chcete. Hovoríme, že príkaz "číta argument |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
497 z terminálu" (v tomto prípade je argumentom meno súboru). Potom, čo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
498 vyvoláte príkaz |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
499 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
500 C-x C-f Vyhľadanie súboru |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
501 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
502 Emacs sa Vás opýta na meno súboru. Meno súboru, ktoré píšete, sa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
503 objavuje v spodnom riadku obrazovky, ktorý sa v tejto situácii nazýva |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
504 minibuffer. Pre editáciu mena súboru môžete používať obvyklé editačné |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
505 príkazy Emacsu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
506 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
507 Zadávanie mena súboru (všeobecne akýkoľvek vstup z minibuffera) môžete |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
508 zrušiť príkazom C-g. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
509 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
510 >> Stlačte C-x C-f a potom C-g. To minibuffer zruší a tiež to zruší |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
511 príkaz C-x C-f, ktorý minibuffer použil. Takže nevyhľadáte žiadny |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
512 súbor. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
513 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
514 Po napísaní mena súboru stlačte <Return> na jeho ukončenie. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
515 Príkaz C-x C-f potom začne pracovať a vyhľadá súbor, ktorý ste zvolili. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
516 Po skončení príkazu C-x C-f minibuffer zmizne. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
517 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
518 Po malej chvíli sa obsah súboru objaví na obrazovke a môžete ho |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
519 editovať. Keď chcete zmeny natrvalo uložiť, použite príkaz |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
520 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 C-x C-s Uloženie súboru |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
522 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
523 To skopíruje text z Emacsu do súboru. Keď to spravíte prvý krát, Emacs |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
524 premenuje pôvodný súbor na súbor s novým menom, aby nebol stratený. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
525 Nové meno je vytvorené pridaním "~" na koniec pôvodného mena súboru. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
526 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
527 Keď je ukladanie dokončené, Emacs zobrazí meno zapísaného súboru. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
528 Mali by ste ukladať rozumne často, aby ste nestratili príliš veľa práce |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
529 v prípade pádu systému. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
531 >> Stlačte C-x C-s pre uloženie Vašej kópie tútorialu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
532 Malo by to zobraziť "Wrote ...TUTORIAL.sk" v spodnom riadku obrazovky. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
533 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
534 Existujúci súbor môžete vyhľadať, aby ste ho mohli prehliadať alebo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
535 editovať. Môžete tiež vyhľadať súbor, ktorý ešte neexistuje. To je |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
536 spôsob, akým sa dá vytvoriť súbor v Emacse: vyhľadajte súbor, ktorý |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
537 bude na začiatku prázdny a potom začnite vkladať text určený pre tento |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
538 súbor. Keď požiadate o uloženie, Emacs skutočne vytvorí súbor |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 s textom, ktorý ste vložili. Od tej chvíle sa potom môžete cítiť, ako |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
540 keby ste editovali už existujúci súbor. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
542 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
543 * BUFFERY |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 --------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 Ak vyhľadáte pomocou C-x C-f druhý súbor, prvý súbor v Emacse |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 zostáva. Môžete sa doň späť prepnúť jeho opätovným vyhľadaním |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 pomocou C-x C-f. Týmto spôsobom môžete do Emacsu dostať pomerne veľa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
549 súborov. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
550 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
551 >> Vytvorte súbor pomenovaný "foo" stlačením C-x C-f foo <Return>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 Potom vložte nejaký text, zmeňte ho a uložte "foo" stlačením C-x C-s. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 Nakoniec stlačte C-x C-f TUTORIAL.sk <Return>, čím sa vrátite späť do |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 tútorialu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 Emacs ukladá text každého súboru do objektu nazývaného "buffer". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 Vyhľadanie súboru vytvorí v Emacse nový buffer. Ak chcete vidieť zoznam |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
558 bufferov, ktoré momentálne existujú vo Vašom procese Emacs, stlačte: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 C-x C-b Zoznam bufferov |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
562 >> Skúste teraz C-x C-b. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 Uvidíte, že každý buffer má v zozname meno a môže tam mať tiež meno súboru, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 ktorého text obsahuje. AKÝKOĽVEK text, ktorý vidíte v emacsovom okne, je vždy |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 súčasťou nejakého bufferu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 >> Stlačte C-x 1, aby ste sa zbavili zoznamu bufferov. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 Ak máte niekoľko bufferov, iba jeden z nich je "aktuálny". Je to ten buffer, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
571 ktorý práve upravujete. Ak chcete upravovať iný buffer, musíte sa doňho |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 "prepnúť". Ak sa chcete prepnúť do bufferu so súborom, môžete ho znova otvoriť |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 príkazom C-x C-f. Ale existuje jednoduchší spôsob: použite príkaz C-x b. Pri |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 tomto príkaze musíte napísať meno bufferu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 >> Napíšte C-x b foo <Return> na vrátenie sa do bufferu "foo", ktorý uchováva |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 text súboru "foo". Potom napíšte C-x b TUTORIAL.sk <Return> na vrátenie sa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 do tohto návodu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 Väčšinu času, meno bufferu je také isté ako meno súboru (bez názvu adresára). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 Ale nie je to vždy pravda. Zoznam bufferov vytvorený s C-x C-b vždy ukáže mená |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 každého bufferu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 HOCAKÝ text, ktorý vidíte v okne Emacsu je vždy časť nejakého bufferu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 Niektoré buffery nezodpovedajú súborom. Napríklad, buffer pomenovaný |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 "*Buffer List*" nemá žiadny súbor. Je to buffer, ktorý obsahuje zoznam |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 bufferov, vytvorený pomocou C-x C-b. Buffer nazvaný "*Messages*" tiež |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 nezodpovedá súboru¨obsahuje správy, ktoré sa objavili na spodnom riadku počas |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 vášho sedenia s Emacsom. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 >> Napíšte C-x b *Messages* <Return> a pozrite sa na buffer so správami. Potom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 napíšte C-x b TUTORIAL.sk <Return> na vrátenie sa do tohto návodu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 Ak zmeníte text jedného súboru a potom vyhľadáte iný súbor, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 nespôsobí to uloženie prvého súboru. Jeho zmeny zostávajú v Emacse |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 uchované v jemu zodpovedajúcom buffere. Vytvorenie a úprava druhého |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
597 súboru nemá žiadny vplyv na buffer prvého súboru. To je veľmi |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 užitočné, ale tiež to znamená, že potrebujete vhodný spôsob, ako uložiť |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 buffer prvého súboru. Nutnosť prepnúť sa späť pomocou C-x C-f, aby |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 ho bolo možné uložiť prostredníctvom C-x C-s, by bola nemiestne |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
601 obťažujúca. Takže máme |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 C-x s Uloženie niektorých bufferov |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 C-x s sa Vás spýta na každý buffer, ktorý obsahuje zmeny, ktoré ste |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 neuložili. Pre každý taký buffer sa Vás spýta, či ho má uložiť. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 >> Vložte riadok textu a potom stlačte C-x s. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 Emacs by sa Vás mal opýtať, či má byť uložený buffer nazvaný TUTORIAL.sk. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 Odpovedzte na túto otázku áno (yes) stlačením "y". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
612 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 * ROZŠIROVANIE SADY PRÍKAZOV |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 ---------------------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
615 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 Existuje omnoho, omnoho viac príkazov Emacsu, ako tie, ktoré by vôbec mohli |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 byť rozmiestnené na všetky control a meta znaky. Emacs tento problém |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 obchádza prostredníctvom X (eXtend) príkazu. Ten vzniká dvoma spôsobmi: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
620 C-x Znakový eXtend. Nasledovaný jedným znakom. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 M-x Pomenovaný príkaz eXtend. Nasledovaný dlhým názvom. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
622 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 To sú príkazy, ktoré sú všeobecne užitočné, ale menej často používané |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
624 ako tie, ktoré ste sa už naučili. Už ste videli dva z nich: súborové |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
625 príkazy C-x C-f pre vyhľadanie a C-x C-s pre uloženie. Iný príklad je |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
626 príkaz pre ukončenie Emacsu -- tj. príkaz C-x C-c. (Nemajte obavy |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
627 o stratu zmien, ktoré ste spravili; C-x C-c ponúkne uloženie každého |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
628 zmeneného súboru pred tým, než sa Emacs skončí.) |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
629 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
630 C-z je príkaz na *dočasné* opustenie Emacsu -- môžete sa po ňom do |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
631 spusteného Emacsu vrátiť. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
632 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
633 Na systémoch, ktoré to umožňujú, C-z Emacs "pozastaví"; tzn. vráti Vás |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
634 do shellu, ale Emacs neskončí. V najbežnejších shelloch sa môžete do |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
635 Emacsu vrátiť príkazom `fg' alebo pomocou `%emacs'. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
636 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
637 Na systémoch, ktoré pozastavovanie procesov nemajú implementované, C-z |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
638 vytvorí subshell bežiaci pod Emacsom, aby Vám dal šancu spustiť iné |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 programy a potom sa do Emacsu vrátiť; nevykoná teda pravé opustenie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 Emacsu. V tom prípade je obvyklou cestou návratu zo subshellu do Emacsu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 shellový príkaz `exit'. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
642 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
643 Chvíľa pre použitie C-x C-c nastane vtedy, keď sa chystáte odhlásiť sa zo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
644 systému. Správne je to tiež pri ukončovaní Emacsu vyvolaného poštovým |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
645 programom a rôznymi inými utilitami, pretože tie nemusia vedieť, ako si poradiť |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
646 s pozastavením Emacsu. Napriek tomu za normálnych okolností, pokiaľ sa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
647 nechystáte odhlásiť, je lepšie Emacs pozastaviť pomocou C-z ako ho ukončiť. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
648 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
649 Existuje mnoho C-x príkazov. Tu je zoznam tých, ktoré ste sa už naučili: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
650 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
651 C-x C-f Vyhľadanie súboru |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
652 C-x C-s Uloženie súboru |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
653 C-x C-b Zoznam bufferov |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
654 C-x C-c Ukončenie Emacsu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
655 C-x 1 Zrušenie všetkých okien okrem jedného |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
656 C-x u Undo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
657 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 Pomenované eXtended príkazy sú príkazy, ktoré sú používané ešte menej, alebo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
659 príkazy, ktoré sú používané iba v istých módoch. Príkladom je príkaz |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
660 replace-string, ktorý globálne nahradí jeden reťazec iným. Keď stlačíte M-x, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
661 vypíše sa na spodnom riadku obrazovky prompt M-x a vy by ste mali zadať meno |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
662 príkazu; v tomto prípade "replace-string". Jednoducho napíšte "repl s<TAB>" |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
663 a Emacs názov doplní. (<TAB> je klávesa Tab, bežne sa nachádza nad klávesou |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
664 CapsLock alebo Shift na ľavom okraji klávesnice.) Skončite zadávanie mena |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
665 príkazu pomocou <Return>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
666 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
667 Príkaz replace-string vyžaduje dva argumenty -- reťazec, ktorý má byť |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
668 nahradený, a reťazec, ktorý ho má nahradiť. Každý argument musíte |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
669 ukončiť pomocou <Return>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
670 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
671 >> Presuňte kurzor na prázdny riadok dva riadky pod týmto. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
672 Potom napíšte M-x repl s<Return>zmenil<Return>modifikoval<Return>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
673 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
674 Všimnite si, ako sa tento riadok zmenil: nahradili ste slovo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
675 z-m-e-n-i-l slovom "modifikoval", kdekoľvek sa za aktuálnou pozíciou |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
676 kurzoru vyskytlo. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
677 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
678 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
679 * AUTOMATICKÉ UKLADANIE |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
680 ----------------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
681 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
682 Ak ste spravili zmeny v súbore, ale nemáte ich ešte uložené, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
683 môžu byť v prípade páde systému stratené. Aby vás Emacs pred tým ochránil, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
684 periodicky zapisuje "auto save" súbor pre každý súbor, ktorý |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
685 editujete. Meno auto save súboru má na začiatku a na konci #; |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
686 napríklad ak sa Váš soubor nazýva "hello.c", jeho auto save |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
687 súbor sa nazýva "#hello.c#". Ak súbor uložíte normálnym spôsobom, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 Emacs auto save súbor zmaže. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
689 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
690 Ak nastane pád systému, môžete svoje úpravy obnoviť z auto-save |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
691 súboru, a to normálnym vyhľadaním súboru (toho, ktorý ste editovali, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
692 nie auto save súboru) a následným spustením M-x recover-file<return>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
693 Na žiadosť o potvrdenie odpovedzte zadaním yes<return> pre pokračovanie a |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
694 obnovenie auto-save dát. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
695 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
696 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
697 * ECHO OBLASŤ |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
698 ------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
699 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 Keď Emacs vidí, že píšete príkazy pomaly, ukazuje Vám ich v spodnej |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 časti obrazovky v oblasti nazývanej "echo oblasť". Echo oblasť obsahuje |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 dolný riadok obrazovky. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 * STAVOVÝ RIADOK |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 ---------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 Riadok bezprostredne nad echo oblasťou sa nazýva "stavový riadok" |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 ("mode line"). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 Stavový riadok vraví niečo ako: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 --:** TUTORIAL.sk (Fundamental)--L670--58%---------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 Tento riadok podáva užitočnú informáciu o stave Emacsu a texte, ktorý |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 editujete. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 Už viete, čo znamená meno súboru -- je to súbor, ktorý ste vyhľadali. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 -NN%-- označuje Vašu aktuálnu pozíciu v texte; vraví, že NN percent textu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 je nad horným okrajom obrazovky. Ak je začiatok súboru na obrazovke, je |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 tu --Top-- a nie --00%--. Ak je koniec textu na obrazovke, je tu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 --Bot--. Ak sa dívate na tak malý text, že sa celý vojde na obrazovku, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 stavový riadok vraví --All--. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 Písmeno L a číslice označujú pozíciu iným spôsobom, udávajú riadok, na ktorom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 sa nachádza kurzor. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 Hviezdičky blízko začiatku znamenajú, že ste text zmenili. Tesne po |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 vyhľadaní alebo uložení súboru v tejto časti stavového riadku nie sú žiadne |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 hviezdičky, iba pomlčky. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 Časť stavového riadku v zátvorkách vraví, v akých editačných módoch sa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 nachádzate. Implicitný mód je Fundamental, čo je ten, ktorý momentálne |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 používate. Je príkladom hlavného módu ("major mode"). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 Emacs má celý rad hlavných módov. Niektoré z nich sú určené pre |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 editovanie rôznych programovacích jazykov a/alebo textov ako napr. Lisp mód, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 Text mód, atď. V ľubovoľnom okamihu je aktívny práve jeden hlavný mód a |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 jeho meno je možné nájsť v stavovom riadku na mieste, kde je teraz |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 "Fundamental". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 Každý hlavný mód mení chovanie niektorých príkazov. Napríklad existujú |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 príkazy pre vytváranie komentárov v programe, a pretože každý programovací |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 jazyk má inú predstavu o tom, ako má komentár vyzerať, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 musí každý hlavný mód vkladať komentáre inak. Každý hlavný mód je |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 vlastne meno extended príkazu, ktorým sa do tohoto módu môžete |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 prepnúť. Napríklad M-x fundamental-mode je príkaz pre prepnutie sa do |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 Fundamental módu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 Ak sa chystát meniť normálny text, ako napríklad tento súbor, pravdepodobne by |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 ste mali použiť Text mód. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 > Napíšte M-x text-mode <Return>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 Nebojte sa, žiadny z príkazov, ktoré ste sa naučili, chovanie Emacsu nijako |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 významne nezmení. Môžete si ale všimnúť, že M-f a M-b teraz pracujú |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 s apostrofmi ako so súčasťou slova. Pred tým, vo Fundamental móde, M-f |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 a M-b pracovali s apostrofmi ako oddeľovačmi slov. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 Hlavné módy obyčajne robia menšie zmeny, ako bola táto: príkazy väčšinou |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 robia "to isté", ale v každom hlavnom móde pracujú trochu inak. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 Dokumentáciu k aktuálnemu hlavnému módu si môžete zobraziť stlačením C-h m. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 >> Raz alebo viac krát použite C-u C-v, aby ste tento riadok dostali |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 na vrchol obrazovky. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 >> Stlačte C-h m, aby ste videli, ako sa Text mód líši od Fundamental |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 módu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 >> Stlačte C-x 1 pre odstránenie dokumentácie z obrazovky. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 Hlavné módy sa nazývajú hlavné preto, že tiež existujú vedľajšie módy |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 (minor modes). Vedľajšie módy nie sú alternatívou k hlavným módom, ale |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 ich malé modifikácie. Každý vedľajší mód môže byť zapnutý alebo vypnutý |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 sám o sebe nezávisle na všetkých ostatných vedľajších módoch a nezávisle na |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 hlavnom móde. Takže nemusíte používať žiadny vedľajší mód alebo môžete |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 používať jeden vedľajší mód alebo ľubovoľnú kombináciu niekoľkých |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 vedľajších módov. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 Jedným z veľmi užitočných vedľajších módov, hlavne pre úpravy slovenských |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 textov, je Auto Fill mód. Keď je tento mód zapnutý, Emacs zalomí riadok |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 medzi dvoma slovami, kedykoľvek vkladáte text a riadok sa stane príliš |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 dlhým. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 Auto Fill mód môžete zapnúť vykonaním M-x auto-fill-mode<Return>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 Ak je tento mód zapnutý, môžete ho vypnúť vykonaním M-x |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 auto-fill-mode<Return>. Ak je mód vypnutý, tento príkaz ho zapína, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 a ak je mód zapnutý, tak ho tento príkaz vypína. Vravíme, že tento |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 príkaz prepína ("toggles") tento mód. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 >> Napíšte teďa M-x auto-fill-mode<Return>. Potom vkladajte "asdf " stále |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 dookola tak dlho, pokiaľ neuvidíte, ako sa vkladaný riadok rozdelí na dva |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 riadky. Do textu musíte vkladať medzery preto, že Auto Fill mód |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 zalamuje riadky iba v medzerách. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 Okraj je obvykle nastavený na 70 znakov, ale môžete to zmeniť príkazom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 C-x f. Hodnotu okraju, ktorú si prajete, by ste mali predať ako |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 numerický argument. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 >> Napíšte C-x f s argumentom 20. (C-u 2 0 C-x f). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 Potom napíšte nejaký text a pozorujte, ako Emacs vypĺňa riadky po |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 20. znakoch. Potom nastavte okraj späť na 70 opätovným použitím |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 C-x f. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 Ak spravíte zmeny uprostred odstavca, Auto Fill mód ho |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 nepreformátuje. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 Pre preformátovanie odstavca stlačte M-q (Meta-q) s kurzorom vnútri |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 odstavca. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 >> Presuňte kurzor do predchádzajúceho odstavcu a stlačte M-q. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 * VYHĽADÁVANIE |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 -------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 Emacs vie v texte vyhľadávať reťazce (tj. skupiny spojených znakov alebo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 slov) smerom vpred alebo vzad. Hľadanie reťazca je príkaz presúvajúci |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 kurzor; presunie kurzor na najbližšie miesto, kde sa tento reťazec nachádza. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 Vyhľadávací príkaz Emacsu sa líši od vyhľadávacích príkazov väčšiny |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 editorov v tom zmysle, že je "inkrementálny". To znamená, že vyhľadávanie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 sa robí už v okamžiku, keď zadávate hľadaný reťazec. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 Príkaz pre hľadanie vpred je C-s a pre hľadanie vzad C-r. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 POZOR! Ešte to neskúšajte. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 Keď stlačíte C-s, uvidíte v echo oblasti prompt "I-search". To Vám |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 vraví, že Emacs sa nacháza v stave, ktorý sa nazýva inkrementálne hľadanie, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 a čaká, kým mu zadáte, čo chcete hľadať. <RET> hľadanie ukončí. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 >> Teraz začnite hľadanie stlačením C-s. POMALY, písmeno po písmene, píšte |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 slovo 'kurzor'. Po každom písmene si všimnite, čo sa deje s kurzorom. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 Teraz ste vyhľadali "kurzor" prvý krát. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 >> Stlačte C-s znova, aby ste našli ďalší výskyt slova "kurzor". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 >> Teraz štyri krát stlačte <Delback> a pozerajte, ako sa kurzor |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 presúva. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 >> Stlačte <RET> pre ukončenie hľadania. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 Videli ste, čo sa stalo? Emacs sa v inkrementálnom hľadaní pokúša |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 prejsť na ďalší výskyt reťazca, ktorý ste dosiaľ napísali. Ak chcete |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 prejsť na ďalší výskyt 'kurzor', jednoducho stlačte C-s zas. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 Ak už žiadny taký výskyt nie je, Emacs pípne a povie Vám, že |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 hľadanie momentálne "zlyháva", C-g hľadanie ukončí. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 POZNÁMKA: Na niektorých systémoch stlačenie C-s spôsobí zatuhnutie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 obrazovky a neuvidíte žiadny ďalší výstup z Emacsu. To znamená, že |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 "vlastnosť" operačného systému nazvaná "flow control" zachytáva C-s a |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 nepustí ho k Emacsu. Pre odtuhnutie obrazovky stlačte C-q. Potom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 vyhľadajte v sekcii "Spontaneous Entry to Incremental Search" v manuále |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 Emacsu radu, ako obísť túto "vlastnosť". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 Ak uprostred inkrementálneho hľadania stlačíte <Delback>, uvidíte, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 že posledný znak v hľadanom reťazci zmizne a hľadanie sa vracia na posledné |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 miesto hľadania. Predpokladajme napríklad, že ste napísali "c", aby ste |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 našli prvý výskyt "k". Ak teraz stlačíte "u", kurzor sa presunie na |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 prvý výskyt "ku". Teraz stlačte <Delback>. To vymaže "u" z hľadaného |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 reťazca a kurzor sa presunie späť na prvý výskyt "k". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 Ak uprostred hľadania stlačíte control alebo meta znak (s niekoľkými |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 výnimkami -- znaky, ktoré sú špeciálne v hľadaní, ako C-s a C-r), |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 hľadanie bude ukončené. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 C-s začína hľadanie, ktoré hľadá akýkoľvek výskyt hľadaného reťazca ZA |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 aktuálnu pozíciu kurzoru. Ak chcete niečo hľadať v predchádzajúcom texte, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 stlačte namiesto C-s C-r. Všetko, čo sme povedali o C-s, platí tiež o C-r |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 okrem toho, že smer hľadania je opačný. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 * VIAC OKIEN |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 ------------ |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 Jednou z pekných vlastností Emacsu je to, že môže na obrazovke zobraziť |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 viac okien súčasne. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 >> Presuňte kurzor na tento riadok a stlačte C-u 0 C-l (to je CONTROL-L, nie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 CONTROL-1). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 >> Ak stlačíte C-x 2, obrazovka sa rozdelí na dve okná. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 Obidve okná zobrazujú tento tútorial. Kurzor zostáva na vrchu okna. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 >> Stlačte C-M-v pre rolovanie spodného okna. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 (Ak nemáte skutočnú klávesu Meta, stlačte ESC C-v.) |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 >> Stlačte C-x o ("o" ako "other") pre presun kurzoru do dolného okna. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 >> Použite C-v a M-v v spodnom okne pre jeho rolovanie. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 Pokračujte v čítaní týchto inštrukcií v hornom okne. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 >> Znovu stlačte C-x o pre presun kurzoru späť do horného okna. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 Kurzor v hornom okne je presne na mieste, kde bol pôvodne. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 Môžete ďalej používať C-x o pre prepínanie medzi oknami. Každé okno má svoju |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 vlastnú pozíciu kurzoru, ale kurzor zobrazuje iba jedno okno. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 Všetky obvyklé editačné príkazy platia pre okno, v ktorom sa nachádza |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 kurzor. Toto okno nazývame "aktívne okno" ("selected window"). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 Príkaz C-M-v je veľmi užitočný, ak v jednom okne editujete text a |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 druhé okno používate iba pre prehľad. Môžete nechávať kurzor stále |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 v okne, kde editujete, a postupovať po druhom okne pomocou C-M-v. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
896 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 C-M-v je príkladom CONTROL-META znaku. Ak máte skutočnú META klávesu, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 môžete vyvolať C-M-v pridržaním oboch kláves CTRL a META pri stlačení v. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
899 Nezáleží na tom, či stlačíte ako prvú klávesu CTRL alebo META, pretože obe |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
900 tieto klávesy fungujú ako modifikátory kláves, ktoré stlačíte. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
901 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 Ak nemáte skutočnú META klávesu, môžete namiesto nej použiť ESC, na |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 poradí záleží: musíte stlačiť ESC a potom CTRL-v; CTRL-ESC v by |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 nefungovalo. To preto, lebo ESC je samostatný znak, a nie modifikátor. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 >> Stlačte C-x 1 (v hornom okne), aby ste sa zbavili dolného okna. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 (Ak by ste C-x 1 stlačili v dolnom okne, odstránilo by to horné okno. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 Chápte tento príkaz ako "ponechaj akurát jedno okno -- to, v ktorom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 akurát som".) |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 Nemusíte v oboch oknách zobrazovať ten istý buffer. Ak použijete |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 C-x C-f pre vyhľadanie súboru v jednom z okien, druhé okno sa nezmení. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 Môžete vyhľadávať súbory v oboch oknách nezávisle. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
915 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
916 Tu je ďalší spôsob, ako využiť dve okná na zobrazenie dvoch rôznych vecí: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 >> Stlačte C-x 4 C-f nasledované menom niektorého z Vašich súborov. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 Dokončite to pomocou <Return>. Vidíte zadaný súbor v dolnom okne. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
920 Presunul sa tam aj kurzor. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
921 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
922 >> Stlačte C-x o pre presun späť do horného okna a C-x 1 pre zmazanie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
923 dolného okna. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
925 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 * REKURZÍVNE EDITAČNÉ ÚROVNE |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
927 ---------------------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
928 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
929 Občas sa dostanete do niečoho, čo sa nazýva "rekurzívna editačná úroveň" |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
930 ("recursive editing level"). To je indikované hranatými zátvorkami v |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
931 stavovom riadku obklopujúcemu zátvorky okolo mena hlavného módu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
932 Napríklad môžete vidieť [(Fundamental)] namiesto (Fundamental). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
933 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 Aby ste sa dostali z rekurzívnej editačnej úrovne, stlačte ESC ESC ESC. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
935 To je všeobecný "vyskakovací" príkaz. Môžete ho použiť tiež pre odstránenie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
936 niektorých okien a vyskočenie z minibuffera. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
937 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
938 >> Stlačte M-x, aby ste sa dostali do minibuffera; potom stlačte |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
939 ESC ESC ESC, aby ste sa z neho dostali von. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
940 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
941 Z rekurzívnej editačnej úrovne nemôžete vyskočiť pomocou C-g. To preto, že |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
942 C-g je využívané pre rušenie príkazov a argumentov VO VNÚTRI rekurzívnej |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
943 editačnej vrstvy. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
944 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
945 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
946 * ZÍSKANIE ĎALŠEJ NÁPOVEDY |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
947 -------------------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
948 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
949 V tomto tútoriale sme sa pokúsili Vám poskytnúť dostatok informácií, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
950 aby ste mohli začať Emacs používať. V Emacse je toho toľko, že by bolo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
951 nemožné to všetko objasniť v tomto návode. V každom prípade sa o Emacse |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
952 môžete naučiť viac, pretože má veľa užitočných vlastností. Emacs ponúka |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
953 príkazy pre čítanie dokumentácie svojich príkazov. Všetky tieto "help" |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
954 príkazy začínajú znakom Control-h, ktorý sa nazýva "help znak". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
955 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
956 Pre použitie vlastností nápovedy stlačte znak C-h a potom znak hovoriaci, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
957 aký druh nápovedy si žiadate. Ak ste NAOZAJ stratení, stlačte C-h ? a |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
958 Emacs Vám povie, aké druhy nápovedy Vám môže poskytnúť. Ak ste stlačili |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
959 C-h a potom ste sa rozhodli, že žiadnu nápovedu nechcete, jednoducho ju |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
960 zrušte stlačením C-g. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
961 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
962 (Na niektorých počítačoch je význam znaku C-h zmenený. To by naozaj |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
963 nemalo byť všeobecným nastavením pre všetkých používateľov, takže máte právo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
964 posťažovať sa systémovému administrátorovi. Do tej doby, ak C-h |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
965 nezobrazuje hlásenie o nápovede v dolnej časti obrazovky, skúste namiesto |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
966 toho používať klávesu F1 alebo M-x help RET.) |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
967 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
968 Najzákladnejší príkaz nápovedy je C-h c. Stlačte C-h, znak c a klávesový |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
969 príkaz; Emacs potom zobrazí veľmi stručný popis príkazu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
970 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
971 >> Stlačte C-h c C-p. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
972 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
973 Hlásenie by malo vyzerať asi takto |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
974 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
975 C-p runs the command previous-line |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
976 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
977 To vám oznamuje "meno funkcie". Mená funkcií sú používané hlavne pre |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
978 konfiguráciu a rozširovanie Emacsu. Ale pretože mená funkcií sú volené |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
979 tak, aby naznačovali, čo zodpovedajúci príkaz robí, môžu slúžiť tiež |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
980 ako veľmi stručná dokumentácia -- dostatočná na to, aby Vám pripomenula |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
981 príkazy, ktoré ste sa už naučili. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
982 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
983 Viacznakové príkazy ako C-x C-s a (ak nemáte META, EDIT ani ALT |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
984 klávesu) <ESC>v sú pre C-h c povolené tiež. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
985 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
986 Na získanie viac informácií o príkaze použite namiesto C-h c C-h k. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
987 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
988 >> Stlačte C-h k C-p. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
989 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
990 To zobrazí dokumentáciu k funkcii a jej meno v emacsovom okne. Ak |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
991 výstup prečítate, stlačte C-x 1, aby ste sa textu nápovedy zbavili. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
992 Nemusíte to robiť hneď. Môžete chvíľu editovať a nazerať do textu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
993 nápovedy a až potom stlačiť C-x 1. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
994 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
995 Tu sú ďalšie užitočné voľby C-h: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
996 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
997 C-h f Popis funkcie. Zadáváte meno funkcie. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
998 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
999 >> Skúste napísať C-h f previous-line<Return>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1000 To vypíše všetky informácie, ktoré Emacs má o funkcii implementujúcej |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1001 príkaz C-p. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1002 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1003 Podobný príkaz C-h v zobrazí dokumentáciu premennej, ktorej hodnotu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1004 môžete nastaviť pre ovplyvnenie chovania Emacsu. Meno premennej musíte |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1005 zadať, až keď sa naň Emacs spýta. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1006 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1007 C-h a Príkazové apropos. Zadajte kľúčové slovo a Emacs vypíše |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1008 všetky príkazy, ktorých meno obsahuje toto kľúčové |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1009 slovo. Všetky tieto príkazy môžu byť vyvolané pomocou |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1010 Meta-x. Pre niektoré príkazy príkazové apropos vypíše |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1011 tiež jedno alebo dvojznakové sekvencie, ktoré vykonávajú |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1012 ten istý príkaz. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1013 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1014 >> Napíšte C-h a file<Return>. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1015 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1016 To zobrazí v druhom okne zoznam všetkých M-x príkazov obsahujúcich "file" vo |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1017 svojom názve. Znakové príkazy ako C-x C-f uvidíte vypísané vedľa |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1018 zodpovedajúcich mien príkazov ako find-file. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1019 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1020 >> Stlačte C-M-v pre posun okna s nápovedou. Urobte to viac krát. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1021 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1022 >> Stlačte C-x 1 pre zmazanie okna s nápovedou. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1023 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1024 C-h i Čítanie on-line manuálov (tiež Info). Tento príkaz |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1025 Vás prepne do špeciálneho buffera s názvom `*info*', |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1026 v ktorom môžete čítať on-line manuály pre balíky |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1027 inštalované na vašom systéme. Ak stlačíte m emacs <Return>, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1028 môžete si napríklad prečítať manuál k Emacsu. Ak ste |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1029 doteraz nikdy nepoužívali Info, stlačte ? a Emacs vám |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1030 predstaví hlavné možnosti módu pre Info. Ak toto |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1031 predstavenie absolvujete, mali by ste používať Info |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1032 manuál Emacsu ako svoju primárnu dokumentáciu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1033 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1034 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1035 * VIAC VLASTNOSTÍ |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1036 ----------------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1037 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1038 Na to, aby ste sa naučili viac o Emacse, prečítajte si jeho manuál, buď ako |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1039 knihu alebo on-line vo formáte Info (použite Help menu alebo stlačte F10 h r). |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1040 Dve vlastnosti, ktoré sa vám môžu páčiť, je dopĺňanie, ktoré šetrí písanie a |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1041 dired, ktorý zjednodušuje prácu so súbormi. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1042 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1043 Dopĺňanie je na vyvarovanie sa zbytočného písania. Napríklad, keď sa chcete |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1044 dostať do bufferu *Messages*, môžete napísať C-x b *M<Tab> a Emacs doplní |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1045 zvyšok mena bufferu, až potiaľ, pokiaľ ho dokáže zistiť z toho, čo ste už |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1046 napísali. Dopĺňanie je popísané v Info verzii manuálu Emacsu, v kapitole |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1047 nazvanej "Completion". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1048 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1049 Dired vám dovoľuje zobraziť zoznam súborov v adresári (a voliteľne jeho |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1050 podadresároch), presúvať, upravovať, premenovávať, mazať a ináč manipulovať so |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1051 súbormi. Dired je popísané v Info verzii manuálu Emacsu, v kapitole nazvanej |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1052 "Dired". |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1053 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1054 Manuál tiež popisuje veľa iných vlastností Emacsu. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1055 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1056 * ZÁVER |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1057 ------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1058 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1059 Nezabudnite, Emacs ukončíte vykonaním príkazu C-x C-c. Pre dočasný |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1060 odskok do shellu, z ktorého sa do Emacsu môžete opäť vrátiť, |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1061 použite C-z. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1062 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1063 Zámerom tohto tútorialu je byť zrozumiteľný všetkým novým používateľom, takže |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1064 ak narazíte na niečo nejasného, tak nezúfajte a nedávajte to za vinu sebe |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1065 -- sťažujte sa! |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1066 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1067 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1068 KOPÍROVANIE |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1069 ----------- |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1070 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1071 Tento tútorial vychádza z dlhej rady emacsových tútorialov začatej |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1072 tútorialom napísaným Stuartom Cracraftom pre pôvodný Emacs. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1073 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1074 Táto verzia tútorialu je, podobne ako GNU Emacs, chránená copyrightom |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1075 a je šírená s povolením distribuovať kópie za istých podmienok: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1076 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1077 Copyright (C) 1985, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
106815 | 1078 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
82722
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1079 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1080 Každému je zaručené právo vytvárať a distribuovať presné kópie tohto |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1081 dokumentu tak, ako ho dostal, na akomkoľvek médiu, s tým, že bude |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1082 zachovaná táto poznámka o autorstve a poznámka o povolení, a že |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1083 distribútor zaručuje príjemcovi právo na ďalšiu redistribúciu povolenú |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1084 touto poznámkou. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1085 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1086 Je zaručené právo distribuovať modifikované verzie tohto dokumentu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1087 alebo jeho častí pod hore uvedenými podmienkami za predpokladu, že |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1088 obsahuje jasné poznámky uvádzajúce, kto urobil posledné úpravy. |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1089 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1090 Podmienky pre kopírovanie Emacsu samotného sú zložitejšie, ale |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1091 v rovnakom duchu. Prečítajte si, prosím, súbor COPYING a potom dajte kópie |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1092 GNU Emacsu svojim priateľom. Pomáhajte potlačovať softwarovú obštrukciu |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1093 ("vlastníctvo") používaním, písaním a zdieľaním free softwaru! |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1094 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1095 ;;; Local Variables: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1096 ;;; coding: iso-latin-2 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1097 ;;; End: |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1098 |
06136b71f839
Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1099 ;;; arch-tag: 87861cfa-5cf6-4b87-9fab-86c93c5ca9f3 |