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annotate man/frames.texi @ 63876:f66c007ebe28
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`occur' docstring).
author | Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com> |
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date | Thu, 30 Jun 2005 14:19:11 +0000 |
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25829 | 1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual. |
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 2000, 2001, 2004 |
28126 | 3 @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25829 | 4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
5 @node Frames, International, Windows, Top | |
6 @chapter Frames and X Windows | |
7 @cindex frames | |
8 | |
9 When using the X Window System, you can create multiple windows at the | |
10 X level in a single Emacs session. Each X window that belongs to Emacs | |
11 displays a @dfn{frame} which can contain one or several Emacs windows. | |
12 A frame initially contains a single general-purpose Emacs window which | |
13 you can subdivide vertically or horizontally into smaller windows. A | |
14 frame normally contains its own echo area and minibuffer, but you can | |
15 make frames that don't have these---they use the echo area and | |
16 minibuffer of another frame. | |
17 | |
18 Editing you do in one frame also affects the other frames. For | |
19 instance, if you put text in the kill ring in one frame, you can yank it | |
20 in another frame. If you exit Emacs through @kbd{C-x C-c} in one frame, | |
21 it terminates all the frames. To delete just one frame, use @kbd{C-x 5 | |
37121 | 22 0} (that is zero, not @kbd{o}). |
25829 | 23 |
24 To avoid confusion, we reserve the word ``window'' for the | |
25 subdivisions that Emacs implements, and never use it to refer to a | |
26 frame. | |
27 | |
28 Emacs compiled for MS-DOS emulates some aspects of the window system | |
29 so that you can use many of the features described in this chapter. | |
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30 @xref{MS-DOS Mouse}, for more information. |
25829 | 31 |
32 @menu | |
33 * Mouse Commands:: Moving, cutting, and pasting, with the mouse. | |
34 * Secondary Selection:: Cutting without altering point and mark. | |
33920 | 35 * Clipboard:: Using the clipboard for selections. |
25829 | 36 * Mouse References:: Using the mouse to select an item from a list. |
37 * Menu Mouse Clicks:: Mouse clicks that bring up menus. | |
38 * Mode Line Mouse:: Mouse clicks on the mode line. | |
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39 * Creating Frames:: Creating additional Emacs frames with various contents. |
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40 * Frame Commands:: Iconifying, deleting, and switching frames. |
25829 | 41 * Speedbar:: How to make and use a speedbar frame. |
42 * Multiple Displays:: How one Emacs job can talk to several displays. | |
43 * Special Buffer Frames:: You can make certain buffers have their own frames. | |
44 * Frame Parameters:: Changing the colors and other modes of frames. | |
45 * Scroll Bars:: How to enable and disable scroll bars; how to use them. | |
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46 * Wheeled Mice:: Using mouse wheels for scrolling. |
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47 * Drag and Drop:: Using drag and drop to open files and insert text. |
25829 | 48 * Menu Bars:: Enabling and disabling the menu bar. |
31609 | 49 * Tool Bars:: Enabling and disabling the tool bar. |
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50 * Dialog Boxes:: Controlling use of dialog boxes. |
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51 * Tooltips:: Displaying information at the current mouse position. |
28124 | 52 * Mouse Avoidance:: Moving the mouse pointer out of the way. |
25829 | 53 * Non-Window Terminals:: Multiple frames on terminals that show only one. |
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54 * XTerm Mouse:: Using the mouse in an XTerm terminal emulator. |
25829 | 55 @end menu |
56 | |
57 @node Mouse Commands | |
58 @section Mouse Commands for Editing | |
59 @cindex mouse buttons (what they do) | |
60 | |
61 The mouse commands for selecting and copying a region are mostly | |
62 compatible with the @code{xterm} program. You can use the same mouse | |
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63 commands for copying between Emacs and other window-based programs. |
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64 Most of these commands also work in Emacs when you run it under an |
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65 @code{xterm} terminal. |
25829 | 66 |
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67 @kindex DELETE @r{(and mouse selection)} |
25829 | 68 If you select a region with any of these mouse commands, and then |
69 immediately afterward type the @key{DELETE} function key, it deletes the | |
70 region that you selected. The @key{BACKSPACE} function key and the | |
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71 @acronym{ASCII} character @key{DEL} do not do this; if you type any other key |
25829 | 72 in between the mouse command and @key{DELETE}, it does not do this. |
73 | |
74 @findex mouse-set-region | |
75 @findex mouse-set-point | |
76 @findex mouse-yank-at-click | |
77 @findex mouse-save-then-click | |
78 @kindex Mouse-1 | |
79 @kindex Mouse-2 | |
80 @kindex Mouse-3 | |
81 @table @kbd | |
82 @item Mouse-1 | |
83 Move point to where you click (@code{mouse-set-point}). | |
84 This is normally the left button. | |
85 | |
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86 @vindex x-mouse-click-focus-ignore-position |
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87 Normally, Emacs does not distinguish between ordinary mouse clicks and |
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88 clicks that select a frame. When you click on a frame to select it, |
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89 that also changes the selected window and cursor position according to |
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90 the mouse click position. On the X window system, you can change this |
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91 behavior by setting the variable |
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92 @code{x-mouse-click-focus-ignore-position} to @code{t}. Then the |
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93 first click selects the frame, but does not affect the selected window |
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94 or cursor position. If you click again in the same place, since that |
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95 click will be in the selected frame, it will change the window or |
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96 cursor position. |
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97 |
25829 | 98 @item Drag-Mouse-1 |
99 Set the region to the text you select by dragging, and copy it to the | |
100 kill ring (@code{mouse-set-region}). You can specify both ends of the | |
101 region with this single command. | |
102 | |
103 @vindex mouse-scroll-min-lines | |
104 If you move the mouse off the top or bottom of the window while | |
105 dragging, the window scrolls at a steady rate until you move the mouse | |
106 back into the window. This way, you can select regions that don't fit | |
107 entirely on the screen. The number of lines scrolled per step depends | |
108 on how far away from the window edge the mouse has gone; the variable | |
109 @code{mouse-scroll-min-lines} specifies a minimum step size. | |
110 | |
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111 @vindex mouse-drag-copy-region |
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112 If the variable @code{mouse-drag-copy-region} is @code{nil}, this |
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113 mouse command does not copy the selected region into the kill ring. |
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114 |
25829 | 115 @item Mouse-2 |
116 Yank the last killed text, where you click (@code{mouse-yank-at-click}). | |
117 This is normally the middle button. | |
118 | |
119 @item Mouse-3 | |
120 This command, @code{mouse-save-then-kill}, has several functions | |
121 depending on where you click and the status of the region. | |
122 | |
123 The most basic case is when you click @kbd{Mouse-1} in one place and | |
124 then @kbd{Mouse-3} in another. This selects the text between those two | |
125 positions as the region. It also copies the new region to the kill | |
126 ring, so that you can copy it to someplace else. | |
127 | |
128 If you click @kbd{Mouse-1} in the text, scroll with the scroll bar, and | |
129 then click @kbd{Mouse-3}, it remembers where point was before scrolling | |
130 (where you put it with @kbd{Mouse-1}), and uses that position as the | |
131 other end of the region. This is so that you can select a region that | |
132 doesn't fit entirely on the screen. | |
133 | |
134 More generally, if you do not have a highlighted region, @kbd{Mouse-3} | |
135 selects the text between point and the click position as the region. It | |
136 does this by setting the mark where point was, and moving point to where | |
137 you click. | |
138 | |
139 If you have a highlighted region, or if the region was set just before | |
140 by dragging button 1, @kbd{Mouse-3} adjusts the nearer end of the region | |
141 by moving it to where you click. The adjusted region's text also | |
142 replaces the old region's text in the kill ring. | |
143 | |
144 If you originally specified the region using a double or triple | |
145 @kbd{Mouse-1}, so that the region is defined to consist of entire words | |
146 or lines, then adjusting the region with @kbd{Mouse-3} also proceeds by | |
147 entire words or lines. | |
148 | |
149 If you use @kbd{Mouse-3} a second time consecutively, at the same place, | |
150 that kills the region already selected. | |
151 | |
152 @item Double-Mouse-1 | |
153 This key sets the region around the word which you click on. If you | |
154 click on a character with ``symbol'' syntax (such as underscore, in C | |
155 mode), it sets the region around the symbol surrounding that character. | |
156 | |
157 If you click on a character with open-parenthesis or close-parenthesis | |
38205 | 158 syntax, it sets the region around the parenthetical grouping |
25829 | 159 which that character starts or ends. If you click on a character with |
160 string-delimiter syntax (such as a singlequote or doublequote in C), it | |
161 sets the region around the string constant (using heuristics to figure | |
162 out whether that character is the beginning or the end of it). | |
163 | |
164 @item Double-Drag-Mouse-1 | |
165 This key selects a region made up of the words you drag across. | |
166 | |
167 @item Triple-Mouse-1 | |
168 This key sets the region around the line you click on. | |
169 | |
170 @item Triple-Drag-Mouse-1 | |
171 This key selects a region made up of the lines you drag across. | |
172 @end table | |
173 | |
174 The simplest way to kill text with the mouse is to press @kbd{Mouse-1} | |
175 at one end, then press @kbd{Mouse-3} twice at the other end. | |
176 @xref{Killing}. To copy the text into the kill ring without deleting it | |
177 from the buffer, press @kbd{Mouse-3} just once---or just drag across the | |
178 text with @kbd{Mouse-1}. Then you can copy it elsewhere by yanking it. | |
179 | |
180 @vindex mouse-yank-at-point | |
181 To yank the killed or copied text somewhere else, move the mouse there | |
182 and press @kbd{Mouse-2}. @xref{Yanking}. However, if | |
183 @code{mouse-yank-at-point} is non-@code{nil}, @kbd{Mouse-2} yanks at | |
184 point. Then it does not matter where you click, or even which of the | |
185 frame's windows you click on. The default value is @code{nil}. This | |
186 variable also affects yanking the secondary selection. | |
187 | |
188 @cindex cutting and X | |
189 @cindex pasting and X | |
190 @cindex X cutting and pasting | |
191 To copy text to another X window, kill it or save it in the kill ring. | |
192 Under X, this also sets the @dfn{primary selection}. Then use the | |
193 ``paste'' or ``yank'' command of the program operating the other window | |
194 to insert the text from the selection. | |
195 | |
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196 To copy text from another X window, use the ``cut'' or ``copy'' |
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197 command of the program operating the other window, to select the text |
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198 you want. Then yank it in Emacs with @kbd{C-y} or @kbd{Mouse-2}. |
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199 |
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200 The standard coding system for X selections is |
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201 @code{compound-text-with-extensions}. To specify another coding |
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202 system for X selections, use @kbd{C-x @key{RET} x} or @kbd{C-x |
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203 @key{RET} X}. @xref{Specify Coding}. |
25829 | 204 |
205 @cindex primary selection | |
206 @cindex cut buffer | |
207 @cindex selection, primary | |
208 @vindex x-cut-buffer-max | |
209 When Emacs puts text into the kill ring, or rotates text to the front | |
210 of the kill ring, it sets the @dfn{primary selection} in the X server. | |
211 This is how other X clients can access the text. Emacs also stores the | |
212 text in the cut buffer, but only if the text is short enough | |
37121 | 213 (the value of @code{x-cut-buffer-max} specifies the maximum number of |
214 characters); putting long strings in the cut buffer can be slow. | |
25829 | 215 |
216 The commands to yank the first entry in the kill ring actually check | |
217 first for a primary selection in another program; after that, they check | |
218 for text in the cut buffer. If neither of those sources provides text | |
219 to yank, the kill ring contents are used. | |
220 | |
221 @node Secondary Selection | |
222 @section Secondary Selection | |
223 @cindex secondary selection | |
224 | |
225 The @dfn{secondary selection} is another way of selecting text using | |
226 X. It does not use point or the mark, so you can use it to kill text | |
227 without setting point or the mark. | |
228 | |
229 @table @kbd | |
230 @findex mouse-set-secondary | |
231 @kindex M-Drag-Mouse-1 | |
232 @item M-Drag-Mouse-1 | |
233 Set the secondary selection, with one end at the place where you press | |
234 down the button, and the other end at the place where you release it | |
235 (@code{mouse-set-secondary}). The highlighting appears and changes as | |
37121 | 236 you drag. You can control the appearance of the highlighting by |
237 customizing the @code{secondary-selection} face (@pxref{Face | |
238 Customization}). | |
25829 | 239 |
240 If you move the mouse off the top or bottom of the window while | |
241 dragging, the window scrolls at a steady rate until you move the mouse | |
242 back into the window. This way, you can mark regions that don't fit | |
243 entirely on the screen. | |
244 | |
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245 This way of setting the secondary selection does not alter the kill ring. |
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246 |
25829 | 247 @findex mouse-start-secondary |
248 @kindex M-Mouse-1 | |
249 @item M-Mouse-1 | |
250 Set one endpoint for the @dfn{secondary selection} | |
251 (@code{mouse-start-secondary}). | |
252 | |
253 @findex mouse-secondary-save-then-kill | |
254 @kindex M-Mouse-3 | |
255 @item M-Mouse-3 | |
256 Make a secondary selection, using the place specified with @kbd{M-Mouse-1} | |
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257 as the other end (@code{mouse-secondary-save-then-kill}). This also |
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258 puts the selected text in the kill ring. A second click at the same |
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259 place kills the secondary selection just made. |
25829 | 260 |
261 @findex mouse-yank-secondary | |
262 @kindex M-Mouse-2 | |
263 @item M-Mouse-2 | |
264 Insert the secondary selection where you click | |
265 (@code{mouse-yank-secondary}). This places point at the end of the | |
266 yanked text. | |
267 @end table | |
268 | |
269 Double or triple clicking of @kbd{M-Mouse-1} operates on words and | |
270 lines, much like @kbd{Mouse-1}. | |
271 | |
272 If @code{mouse-yank-at-point} is non-@code{nil}, @kbd{M-Mouse-2} | |
273 yanks at point. Then it does not matter precisely where you click; all | |
274 that matters is which window you click on. @xref{Mouse Commands}. | |
275 | |
33920 | 276 @node Clipboard |
277 @section Using the Clipboard | |
278 @cindex X clipboard | |
279 @cindex clipboard | |
280 @vindex x-select-enable-clipboard | |
281 @findex menu-bar-enable-clipboard | |
282 @cindex OpenWindows | |
283 @cindex Gnome | |
284 | |
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285 Apart from the primary and secondary selection types, X supports a |
33920 | 286 @dfn{clipboard} selection type which is used by some applications, |
287 particularly under OpenWindows and Gnome. | |
288 | |
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289 The command @kbd{M-x menu-bar-enable-clipboard} makes the @code{Cut}, |
33920 | 290 @code{Paste} and @code{Copy} menu items, as well as the keys of the same |
291 names, all use the clipboard. | |
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292 |
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293 You can customize the variable @code{x-select-enable-clipboard} to make |
33920 | 294 the Emacs yank functions consult the clipboard before the primary |
295 selection, and to make the kill functions to store in the clipboard as | |
296 well as the primary selection. Otherwise they do not access the | |
297 clipboard at all. Using the clipboard is the default on MS-Windows, | |
298 unlike most systems. | |
299 | |
25829 | 300 @node Mouse References |
301 @section Following References with the Mouse | |
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302 @kindex Mouse-1 @r{(selection)} |
25829 | 303 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(selection)} |
304 | |
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305 Some read-only Emacs buffers include references you can follow, or |
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306 commands you can activate. These include names of files, of buffers, |
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307 of possible completions, of matches for a pattern, as well as the |
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308 buttons in Help buffers and customization buffers. You can follow the |
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309 reference or activate the command by moving point to it and typing |
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310 @key{RET}. You can also do this with the mouse, using either |
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311 @kbd{Mouse-1} or @kbd{Mouse-2}. |
25829 | 312 |
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313 Since yanking text into a read-only buffer is not allowed, these |
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314 buffers generally define @kbd{Mouse-2} to follow a reference or |
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315 activate a command. For example, if you click @kbd{Mouse-2} on a file |
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316 name in a Dired buffer, you visit that file. If you click |
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317 @kbd{Mouse-2} on an error message in the @samp{*Compilation*} buffer, |
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318 you go to the source code for that error message. If you click |
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319 @kbd{Mouse-2} on a completion in the @samp{*Completions*} buffer, you |
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320 choose that completion. |
25829 | 321 |
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322 However, most applications use @kbd{Mouse-1} to do this sort of |
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323 thing, so Emacs implements this too. If you click @kbd{Mouse-1} |
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324 quickly on a reference or button, it follows or activates. If you |
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325 click slowly, it moves point as usual. Dragging, meaning moving the |
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326 mouse while it is held down, also has its usual behavior of setting |
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327 the region. |
25829 | 328 |
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329 @vindex mouse-1-click-in-non-selected-windows |
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330 Normally, the @kbd{Mouse-1} click behavior is performed on links in |
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331 any window. The variable @code{mouse-1-click-in-non-selected-windows} |
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332 controls whether @kbd{Mouse-1} has this behavior even in non-selected |
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333 windows, or only in the selected window. |
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334 |
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335 @vindex mouse-highlight |
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336 You can usually tell when @kbd{Mouse-1} and @kbd{Mouse-2} have this |
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337 special sort of meaning because the sensitive text highlights when you |
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338 move the mouse over it. The variable @code{mouse-highlight} controls |
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339 whether to do this highlighting always (even when such text appears |
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340 where the mouse already is), never, or only immediately after you move |
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341 the mouse. |
25829 | 342 |
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343 @vindex mouse-1-click-follows-link |
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344 In Emacs versions before 22, only @kbd{Mouse-2} follows links and |
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345 @kbd{Mouse-1} always sets points. If you prefer this behavior, set |
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346 the variable @code{mouse-1-click-follows-link} to @code{nil}. This |
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347 variable also lets you choose various other alternatives for following |
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348 links with the mouse. Type @kbd{C-h v mouse-1-click-follows-link @key{RET}} |
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349 for more details. |
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350 |
25829 | 351 @node Menu Mouse Clicks |
352 @section Mouse Clicks for Menus | |
353 | |
354 Mouse clicks modified with the @key{CTRL} and @key{SHIFT} keys | |
355 bring up menus. | |
356 | |
357 @table @kbd | |
358 @item C-Mouse-1 | |
30872 | 359 @kindex C-Mouse-1 |
25829 | 360 This menu is for selecting a buffer. |
361 | |
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362 The MSB (``mouse select buffer'') global minor mode makes this |
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363 menu smarter and more customizable. @xref{Buffer Menus}. |
30872 | 364 |
25829 | 365 @item C-Mouse-2 |
30872 | 366 @kindex C-Mouse-2 |
25829 | 367 This menu is for specifying faces and other text properties |
368 for editing formatted text. @xref{Formatted Text}. | |
369 | |
370 @item C-Mouse-3 | |
30872 | 371 @kindex C-Mouse-3 |
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372 This menu is mode-specific. For most modes if Menu-bar mode is on, |
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373 this menu has the same items as all the mode-specific menu-bar menus |
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374 put together. Some modes may specify a different menu for this |
30872 | 375 button.@footnote{Some systems use @kbd{Mouse-3} for a mode-specific |
376 menu. We took a survey of users, and found they preferred to keep | |
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377 @kbd{Mouse-3} for selecting and killing regions. Hence the decision |
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378 to use @kbd{C-Mouse-3} for this menu. To use @kbd{Mouse-3} instead, |
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379 do @code{(global-set-key [mouse-3] 'mouse-popup-menubar-stuff)}.} If |
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380 Menu-bar mode is off, this menu contains all the items which would be |
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381 present in the menu bar---not just the mode-specific ones---so that |
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382 you can access them without having to display the menu bar. |
25829 | 383 |
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384 @item S-Mouse-1 |
25829 | 385 This menu is for specifying the frame's principal font. |
386 @end table | |
387 | |
388 @node Mode Line Mouse | |
389 @section Mode Line Mouse Commands | |
30872 | 390 @cindex mode line, mouse |
391 @cindex mouse on mode line | |
25829 | 392 |
393 You can use mouse clicks on window mode lines to select and manipulate | |
394 windows. | |
395 | |
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396 Some areas of the mode line, such as the buffer name and the major |
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397 mode name, have their own special mouse bindings. These areas are |
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398 highlighted when you hold the mouse over them, and information about |
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399 the special bindings will be displayed (@pxref{Tooltips}). |
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400 |
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401 You can also click on areas of the mode line that do not have |
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402 special mouse bindings of their own. This has the following effects: |
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403 |
25829 | 404 @table @kbd |
405 @item Mouse-1 | |
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406 @kindex Mouse-1 @r{(mode line)} |
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407 @kbd{Mouse-1} on a mode line selects the window it belongs to. By |
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408 dragging @kbd{Mouse-1} on the mode line, you can move it, thus |
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409 changing the height of the windows above and below. |
25829 | 410 |
411 @item Mouse-2 | |
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412 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(mode line)} |
25829 | 413 @kbd{Mouse-2} on a mode line expands that window to fill its frame. |
414 | |
415 @item Mouse-3 | |
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416 @kindex Mouse-3 @r{(mode line)} |
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417 @kbd{Mouse-3} on a mode line deletes the window it belongs to. If the |
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418 frame has only one window, it buries the current buffer instead, and |
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419 switches to another buffer. |
25829 | 420 |
421 @item C-Mouse-2 | |
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422 @kindex C-mouse-2 @r{(mode line)} |
25829 | 423 @kbd{C-Mouse-2} on a mode line splits the window above |
424 horizontally, above the place in the mode line where you click. | |
425 @end table | |
426 | |
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427 @kindex C-Mouse-2 @r{(scroll bar)} |
25829 | 428 @kbd{C-Mouse-2} on a scroll bar splits the corresponding window |
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429 vertically. @xref{Split Window}. |
25829 | 430 |
431 @node Creating Frames | |
432 @section Creating Frames | |
433 @cindex creating frames | |
434 | |
435 @kindex C-x 5 | |
436 The prefix key @kbd{C-x 5} is analogous to @kbd{C-x 4}, with parallel | |
437 subcommands. The difference is that @kbd{C-x 5} commands create a new | |
438 frame rather than just a new window in the selected frame (@pxref{Pop | |
439 Up Window}). If an existing visible or iconified frame already displays | |
440 the requested material, these commands use the existing frame, after | |
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441 raising or deiconifying as necessary. |
25829 | 442 |
443 The various @kbd{C-x 5} commands differ in how they find or create the | |
444 buffer to select: | |
445 | |
446 @table @kbd | |
447 @item C-x 5 2 | |
448 @kindex C-x 5 2 | |
449 @findex make-frame-command | |
450 Create a new frame (@code{make-frame-command}). | |
451 @item C-x 5 b @var{bufname} @key{RET} | |
452 Select buffer @var{bufname} in another frame. This runs | |
453 @code{switch-to-buffer-other-frame}. | |
454 @item C-x 5 f @var{filename} @key{RET} | |
455 Visit file @var{filename} and select its buffer in another frame. This | |
456 runs @code{find-file-other-frame}. @xref{Visiting}. | |
457 @item C-x 5 d @var{directory} @key{RET} | |
458 Select a Dired buffer for directory @var{directory} in another frame. | |
459 This runs @code{dired-other-frame}. @xref{Dired}. | |
460 @item C-x 5 m | |
461 Start composing a mail message in another frame. This runs | |
462 @code{mail-other-frame}. It is the other-frame variant of @kbd{C-x m}. | |
463 @xref{Sending Mail}. | |
464 @item C-x 5 . | |
465 Find a tag in the current tag table in another frame. This runs | |
466 @code{find-tag-other-frame}, the multiple-frame variant of @kbd{M-.}. | |
467 @xref{Tags}. | |
468 @item C-x 5 r @var{filename} @key{RET} | |
469 @kindex C-x 5 r | |
470 @findex find-file-read-only-other-frame | |
471 Visit file @var{filename} read-only, and select its buffer in another | |
472 frame. This runs @code{find-file-read-only-other-frame}. | |
473 @xref{Visiting}. | |
474 @end table | |
475 | |
476 @cindex default-frame-alist | |
477 @cindex initial-frame-alist | |
478 You can control the appearance of new frames you create by setting the | |
479 frame parameters in @code{default-frame-alist}. You can use the | |
480 variable @code{initial-frame-alist} to specify parameters that affect | |
481 only the initial frame. @xref{Initial Parameters,,, elisp, The Emacs | |
482 Lisp Reference Manual}, for more information. | |
483 | |
484 @cindex font (default) | |
485 The easiest way to specify the principal font for all your Emacs | |
486 frames is with an X resource (@pxref{Font X}), but you can also do it by | |
487 modifying @code{default-frame-alist} to specify the @code{font} | |
488 parameter, as shown here: | |
489 | |
490 @example | |
491 (add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(font . "10x20")) | |
492 @end example | |
493 | |
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494 @noindent |
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495 Here's a similar example for specifying a foreground color: |
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496 |
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497 @example |
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498 (add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(background-color . "blue")) |
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499 @end example |
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500 |
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501 |
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502 @node Frame Commands |
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503 @section Frame Commands |
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504 |
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505 The following commands let you create, delete and operate on frames: |
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506 |
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507 @table @kbd |
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508 @item C-z |
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509 @kindex C-z @r{(X windows)} |
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510 @findex iconify-or-deiconify-frame |
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511 Iconify the selected Emacs frame (@code{iconify-or-deiconify-frame}). |
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512 The normal meaning of @kbd{C-z}, to suspend Emacs, is not useful under a |
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513 window system, so it has a different binding in that case. |
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514 |
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515 If you type this command on an Emacs frame's icon, it deiconifies the frame. |
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516 |
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517 @item C-x 5 0 |
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518 @kindex C-x 5 0 |
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519 @findex delete-frame |
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520 Delete the selected frame (@code{delete-frame}). This is not allowed if |
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521 there is only one frame. |
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522 |
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523 @item C-x 5 o |
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524 @kindex C-x 5 o |
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525 @findex other-frame |
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526 Select another frame, raise it, and warp the mouse to it so that it |
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527 stays selected. If you repeat this command, it cycles through all the |
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528 frames on your terminal. |
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529 |
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530 @item C-x 5 1 |
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531 @kindex C-x 5 1 |
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532 @findex delete-other-frames |
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533 Delete all frames except the selected one. |
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534 @end table |
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535 |
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536 @vindex focus-follows-mouse |
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537 To make the command @kbd{C-x 5 o} work properly, you must tell Emacs |
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538 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles |
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539 focus-switching between windows. There are two possibilities: either |
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540 simply moving the mouse onto a window selects it (gives it focus), or |
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541 you have to click on it in a suitable way to do so. Unfortunately |
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542 there is no way Emacs can find out automatically which way the system |
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543 handles this, so you have to explicitly say, by setting the variable |
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544 @code{focus-follows-mouse}. If just moving the mouse onto a window |
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545 selects it, that variable should be @code{t}; if a click is necessary, |
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546 the variable should be @code{nil}. |
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547 |
25829 | 548 @node Speedbar |
549 @section Making and Using a Speedbar Frame | |
550 @cindex speedbar | |
551 | |
552 An Emacs frame can have a @dfn{speedbar}, which is a vertical window | |
553 that serves as a scrollable menu of files you could visit and tags | |
554 within those files. To create a speedbar, type @kbd{M-x speedbar}; this | |
555 creates a speedbar window for the selected frame. From then on, you can | |
556 click on a file name in the speedbar to visit that file in the | |
557 corresponding Emacs frame, or click on a tag name to jump to that tag in | |
558 the Emacs frame. | |
559 | |
560 Initially the speedbar lists the immediate contents of the current | |
561 directory, one file per line. Each line also has a box, @samp{[+]} or | |
562 @samp{<+>}, that you can click on with @kbd{Mouse-2} to ``open up'' the | |
563 contents of that item. If the line names a directory, opening it adds | |
564 the contents of that directory to the speedbar display, underneath the | |
565 directory's own line. If the line lists an ordinary file, opening it up | |
566 adds a list of the tags in that file to the speedbar display. When a | |
567 file is opened up, the @samp{[+]} changes to @samp{[-]}; you can click | |
568 on that box to ``close up'' that file (hide its contents). | |
569 | |
570 Some major modes, including Rmail mode, Info, and GUD, have | |
571 specialized ways of putting useful items into the speedbar for you to | |
572 select. For example, in Rmail mode, the speedbar shows a list of Rmail | |
573 files, and lets you move the current message to another Rmail file by | |
574 clicking on its @samp{<M>} box. | |
575 | |
576 A speedbar belongs to one Emacs frame, and always operates on that | |
577 frame. If you use multiple frames, you can make a speedbar for some or | |
578 all of the frames; type @kbd{M-x speedbar} in any given frame to make a | |
579 speedbar for it. | |
580 | |
581 @node Multiple Displays | |
582 @section Multiple Displays | |
583 @cindex multiple displays | |
584 | |
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585 A single Emacs can talk to more than one X display. Initially, Emacs |
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586 uses just one display---the one specified with the @env{DISPLAY} |
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587 environment variable or with the @samp{--display} option (@pxref{Initial |
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588 Options}). To connect to another display, use the command |
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589 @code{make-frame-on-display}: |
25829 | 590 |
591 @findex make-frame-on-display | |
592 @table @kbd | |
593 @item M-x make-frame-on-display @key{RET} @var{display} @key{RET} | |
594 Create a new frame on display @var{display}. | |
595 @end table | |
596 | |
597 A single X server can handle more than one screen. When you open | |
598 frames on two screens belonging to one server, Emacs knows they share a | |
599 single keyboard, and it treats all the commands arriving from these | |
600 screens as a single stream of input. | |
601 | |
602 When you open frames on different X servers, Emacs makes a separate | |
603 input stream for each server. This way, two users can type | |
604 simultaneously on the two displays, and Emacs will not garble their | |
605 input. Each server also has its own selected frame. The commands you | |
606 enter with a particular X server apply to that server's selected frame. | |
607 | |
608 Despite these features, people using the same Emacs job from different | |
609 displays can still interfere with each other if they are not careful. | |
610 For example, if any one types @kbd{C-x C-c}, that exits the Emacs job | |
611 for all of them! | |
612 | |
613 @node Special Buffer Frames | |
614 @section Special Buffer Frames | |
615 | |
616 @vindex special-display-buffer-names | |
617 You can make certain chosen buffers, for which Emacs normally creates | |
618 a second window when you have just one window, appear in special frames | |
619 of their own. To do this, set the variable | |
620 @code{special-display-buffer-names} to a list of buffer names; any | |
621 buffer whose name is in that list automatically gets a special frame, | |
622 when an Emacs command wants to display it ``in another window.'' | |
623 | |
624 For example, if you set the variable this way, | |
625 | |
626 @example | |
627 (setq special-display-buffer-names | |
628 '("*Completions*" "*grep*" "*tex-shell*")) | |
629 @end example | |
630 | |
631 @noindent | |
632 then completion lists, @code{grep} output and the @TeX{} mode shell | |
633 buffer get individual frames of their own. These frames, and the | |
634 windows in them, are never automatically split or reused for any other | |
635 buffers. They continue to show the buffers they were created for, | |
636 unless you alter them by hand. Killing the special buffer deletes its | |
637 frame automatically. | |
638 | |
639 @vindex special-display-regexps | |
640 More generally, you can set @code{special-display-regexps} to a list | |
641 of regular expressions; then a buffer gets its own frame if its name | |
642 matches any of those regular expressions. (Once again, this applies only | |
643 to buffers that normally get displayed for you in a separate window.) | |
644 | |
645 @vindex special-display-frame-alist | |
646 The variable @code{special-display-frame-alist} specifies the frame | |
647 parameters for these frames. It has a default value, so you don't need | |
648 to set it. | |
649 | |
650 For those who know Lisp, an element of | |
651 @code{special-display-buffer-names} or @code{special-display-regexps} | |
652 can also be a list. Then the first element is the buffer name or | |
653 regular expression; the rest of the list specifies how to create the | |
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654 frame. It can be an association list specifying frame parameter |
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655 values; these values take precedence over parameter values specified |
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656 in @code{special-display-frame-alist}. If you specify the symbol |
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657 @code{same-window} as a ``frame parameter'' in this list, with a |
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658 non-@code{nil} value, that means to use the selected window if |
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659 possible. If you use the symbol @code{same-frame} as a ``frame |
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660 parameter'' in this list, with a non-@code{nil} value, that means to |
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661 use the selected frame if possible. |
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662 |
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663 Alternatively, the value can have this form: |
25829 | 664 |
665 @example | |
666 (@var{function} @var{args}...) | |
667 @end example | |
668 | |
669 @noindent | |
670 where @var{function} is a symbol. Then the frame is constructed by | |
671 calling @var{function}; its first argument is the buffer, and its | |
672 remaining arguments are @var{args}. | |
673 | |
674 An analogous feature lets you specify buffers which should be | |
675 displayed in the selected window. @xref{Force Same Window}. The | |
676 same-window feature takes precedence over the special-frame feature; | |
677 therefore, if you add a buffer name to | |
678 @code{special-display-buffer-names} and it has no effect, check to see | |
679 whether that feature is also in use for the same buffer name. | |
680 | |
681 @node Frame Parameters | |
682 @section Setting Frame Parameters | |
683 @cindex Auto-Raise mode | |
684 @cindex Auto-Lower mode | |
685 | |
686 This section describes commands for altering the display style and | |
687 window management behavior of the selected frame. | |
688 | |
689 @findex set-foreground-color | |
690 @findex set-background-color | |
691 @findex set-cursor-color | |
692 @findex set-mouse-color | |
693 @findex set-border-color | |
694 @findex auto-raise-mode | |
695 @findex auto-lower-mode | |
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696 @cindex colors |
25829 | 697 @table @kbd |
698 @item M-x set-foreground-color @key{RET} @var{color} @key{RET} | |
699 Specify color @var{color} for the foreground of the selected frame. | |
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700 (This also changes the foreground color of the default face.) You can |
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701 specify @var{color} either by its symbolic name or by its RGB |
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702 numerical specification@footnote{ |
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703 See the X Window System documentation for more details. On a typical |
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704 GNU or Unix system, the command @kbd{man 7 X} or @kbd{man -s 7 X} will |
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705 display the X manual page that explains how to specify colors.}. |
25829 | 706 |
707 @item M-x set-background-color @key{RET} @var{color} @key{RET} | |
708 Specify color @var{color} for the background of the selected frame. | |
709 (This also changes the background color of the default face.) | |
710 | |
711 @item M-x set-cursor-color @key{RET} @var{color} @key{RET} | |
712 Specify color @var{color} for the cursor of the selected frame. | |
713 | |
714 @item M-x set-mouse-color @key{RET} @var{color} @key{RET} | |
715 Specify color @var{color} for the mouse cursor when it is over the | |
716 selected frame. | |
717 | |
718 @item M-x set-border-color @key{RET} @var{color} @key{RET} | |
719 Specify color @var{color} for the border of the selected frame. | |
720 | |
721 @item M-x list-colors-display | |
722 Display the defined color names and show what the colors look like. | |
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723 This command is somewhat slow. @xref{Colors, list-colors-display, |
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724 Display available colors}. |
25829 | 725 |
726 @item M-x auto-raise-mode | |
727 Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-raise. Auto-raise | |
728 means that every time you move the mouse onto the frame, it raises the | |
729 frame. | |
730 | |
731 Note that this auto-raise feature is implemented by Emacs itself. Some | |
732 window managers also implement auto-raise. If you enable auto-raise for | |
733 Emacs frames in your X window manager, it should work, but it is beyond | |
734 Emacs's control and therefore @code{auto-raise-mode} has no effect on | |
735 it. | |
736 | |
737 @item M-x auto-lower-mode | |
738 Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower. | |
739 Auto-lower means that every time you move the mouse off the frame, | |
740 the frame moves to the bottom of the stack of X windows. | |
741 | |
742 The command @code{auto-lower-mode} has no effect on auto-lower | |
743 implemented by the X window manager. To control that, you must use | |
744 the appropriate window manager features. | |
745 | |
746 @findex set-frame-font | |
747 @item M-x set-frame-font @key{RET} @var{font} @key{RET} | |
748 @cindex font (principal) | |
749 Specify font @var{font} as the principal font for the selected frame. | |
750 The principal font controls several face attributes of the | |
751 @code{default} face (@pxref{Faces}). For example, if the principal font | |
752 has a height of 12 pt, all text will be drawn in 12 pt fonts, unless you | |
753 use another face that specifies a different height. @xref{Font X}, for | |
754 ways to list the available fonts on your system. | |
755 | |
756 @kindex S-Mouse-1 | |
757 You can also set a frame's principal font through a pop-up menu. | |
758 Press @kbd{S-Mouse-1} to activate this menu. | |
759 @end table | |
760 | |
761 In Emacs versions that use an X toolkit, the color-setting and | |
762 font-setting functions don't affect menus and the menu bar, since they | |
763 are displayed by their own widget classes. To change the appearance of | |
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764 the menus and menu bar, you must use X resources (@pxref{Resources}). |
42751 | 765 @xref{Colors}, regarding colors. @xref{Font X}, regarding choice of |
25829 | 766 font. |
767 | |
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768 Colors, fonts, and other attributes of the frame's display can also |
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769 be customized by setting frame parameters in the variable |
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770 @code{default-frame-alist} (@pxref{Creating Frames}). For a detailed |
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771 description of frame parameters and customization, see @ref{Frame |
25829 | 772 Parameters,,, elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. |
773 | |
774 @node Scroll Bars | |
775 @section Scroll Bars | |
776 @cindex Scroll Bar mode | |
777 @cindex mode, Scroll Bar | |
778 | |
779 When using X, Emacs normally makes a @dfn{scroll bar} at the left of | |
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780 each Emacs window.@footnote{Placing it at the left is usually more |
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|
781 useful with overlapping frames with text starting at the left margin.} |
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|
782 The scroll bar runs the height of the window, and shows a moving |
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|
783 rectangular inner box which represents the portion of the buffer |
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Features may work other than under X.
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changeset
|
784 currently displayed. The entire height of the scroll bar represents the |
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diff
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|
785 entire length of the buffer. |
25829 | 786 |
787 You can use @kbd{Mouse-2} (normally, the middle button) in the scroll | |
788 bar to move or drag the inner box up and down. If you move it to the | |
789 top of the scroll bar, you see the top of the buffer. If you move it to | |
790 the bottom of the scroll bar, you see the bottom of the buffer. | |
791 | |
792 The left and right buttons in the scroll bar scroll by controlled | |
793 increments. @kbd{Mouse-1} (normally, the left button) moves the line at | |
794 the level where you click up to the top of the window. @kbd{Mouse-3} | |
795 (normally, the right button) moves the line at the top of the window | |
796 down to the level where you click. By clicking repeatedly in the same | |
797 place, you can scroll by the same distance over and over. | |
798 | |
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e62b4de1b18d
(Secondary Selection): Setting the secondary selection with
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|
799 You can also click @kbd{C-Mouse-2} in the scroll bar to split a |
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(Secondary Selection): Setting the secondary selection with
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
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|
800 window vertically. The split occurs on the line where you click. |
25829 | 801 |
802 @findex scroll-bar-mode | |
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|
803 @vindex scroll-bar-mode |
25829 | 804 You can enable or disable Scroll Bar mode with the command @kbd{M-x |
805 scroll-bar-mode}. With no argument, it toggles the use of scroll bars. | |
806 With an argument, it turns use of scroll bars on if and only if the | |
807 argument is positive. This command applies to all frames, including | |
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808 frames yet to be created. Customize the variable @code{scroll-bar-mode} |
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|
809 to control the use of scroll bars at startup. You can use it to specify |
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|
810 that they are placed at the right of windows if you prefer that. You |
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(Scroll Bars): The option `scroll-bar-mode' has to be set through Custom.
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|
811 have to set this variable through the @samp{Customize} interface |
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|
812 (@pxref{Easy Customization}). Otherwise, it will not work properly. |
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|
813 You can use the X resource @samp{verticalScrollBars} to control the |
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|
814 initial setting of Scroll Bar mode similarly. @xref{Resources}. |
25829 | 815 |
816 @findex toggle-scroll-bar | |
817 To enable or disable scroll bars for just the selected frame, use the | |
44326 | 818 command @kbd{M-x toggle-scroll-bar}. |
25829 | 819 |
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|
820 @vindex scroll-bar-width |
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(Scroll Bars): Document the scroll-bar-width frame parameter.
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|
821 @cindex width of the scroll bar |
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(Scroll Bars): Document the scroll-bar-width frame parameter.
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|
822 You can control the scroll bar width by changing the value of the |
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|
823 @code{scroll-bar-width} frame parameter. |
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|
824 |
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825 @node Wheeled Mice |
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|
826 @section Scrolling With ``Wheeled'' Mice |
27224
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|
827 |
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|
828 @cindex mouse wheel |
36864 | 829 @cindex wheel, mouse |
830 @findex mouse-wheel-mode | |
831 @cindex Mouse Wheel minor mode | |
832 @cindex mode, Mouse Wheel | |
833 Some mice have a ``wheel'' instead of a third button. You can | |
834 usually click the wheel to act as either @kbd{Mouse-2} or | |
835 @kbd{Mouse-3}, depending on the setup. You can also use the wheel to | |
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|
836 scroll windows instead of using the scroll bar or keyboard commands. |
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(Wheeled Mice): Mouse wheel support on by default.
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|
837 Mouse wheel support only works if the system generates appropriate |
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|
838 events; whenever possible, it is turned on by default. To toggle this |
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|
839 feature, use @kbd{M-x mouse-wheel-mode}. |
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|
840 |
35875 | 841 @vindex mouse-wheel-follow-mouse |
842 @vindex mouse-wheel-scroll-amount | |
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|
843 @vindex mouse-wheel-progressive-speed |
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|
844 The variables @code{mouse-wheel-follow-mouse} and |
35875 | 845 @code{mouse-wheel-scroll-amount} determine where and by how much |
60793
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(Wheeled Mice): Mouse wheel support on by default.
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|
846 buffers are scrolled. The variable |
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|
847 @code{mouse-wheel-progressive-speed} determines whether the the scroll |
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|
848 speed is linked to how fast you move the wheel. |
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|
849 |
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|
850 @node Drag and Drop |
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|
851 @section Drag and Drop |
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852 @cindex drag and drop |
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|
853 |
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|
854 Emacs supports @dfn{drag and drop} using the mouse. For instance, |
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(Frames, Drag and Drop): Fix typos.
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|
855 dropping text onto an Emacs frame inserts the text where it is dropped. |
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|
856 Dropping a file onto an Emacs frame visits that file. As a special |
cf9f0edc8d20
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|
857 case, dropping the file on a Dired buffer moves or copies the file |
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|
858 (according to the conventions of the application it came from) into the |
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(Frames, Drag and Drop): Fix typos.
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|
859 directory displayed in that buffer. |
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|
860 |
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|
861 @vindex x-dnd-open-file-other-window |
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|
862 Dropping a file normally visits it in the window you drop it on. If |
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863 you prefer to visit the file in a new window in such cases, customize |
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|
864 the variable @code{x-dnd-open-file-other-window}. |
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|
865 |
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|
866 @ignore |
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|
867 @c ??? To Lisp manual |
56853
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|
868 @vindex x-dnd-test-function |
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869 @vindex x-dnd-known-types |
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870 When a user drags something from another application over Emacs, that other |
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|
871 application expects Emacs to tell it if Emacs can handle the data that is |
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872 dragged. The variable @code{x-dnd-test-function} is used by Emacs to determine |
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873 what to reply. The default value is @code{x-dnd-default-test-function} |
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|
874 which accepts drops if the type of the data to be dropped is present in |
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|
875 @code{x-dnd-known-types}. You can customize @code{x-dnd-test-function} and/or |
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|
876 @code{x-dnd-known-types} if you want Emacs to accept or reject drops based |
f9d80356b497
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|
877 on some other criteria. |
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|
878 |
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|
879 @vindex x-dnd-types-alist |
53795 | 880 If you want to change the way Emacs handles drop of different types |
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|
881 or add a new type, customize @code{x-dnd-types-alist}. This requires |
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|
882 detailed knowledge of what types other applications use for drag and |
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|
883 drop. |
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|
884 |
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|
885 @vindex x-dnd-protocol-alist |
53795 | 886 When an URL is dropped on Emacs it may be a file, but it may also be |
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|
887 another URL type (ftp, http, etc.). Emacs first checks |
59888
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|
888 @code{x-dnd-protocol-alist} to determine what to do with the URL. If |
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|
889 there is no match there and if @code{browse-url-browser-function} is |
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|
890 an alist, Emacs looks for a match there. If no match is found the |
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|
891 text for the URL is inserted. If you want to alter Emacs behavior, |
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|
892 you can customize these variables. |
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|
893 @end ignore |
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|
894 |
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|
895 The drag and drop protocols XDND, Motif and the |
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896 old KDE 1.x protocol are currently supported. |
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|
897 |
25829 | 898 @node Menu Bars |
899 @section Menu Bars | |
900 @cindex Menu Bar mode | |
901 @cindex mode, Menu Bar | |
902 | |
903 You can turn display of menu bars on or off with @kbd{M-x | |
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|
904 menu-bar-mode} or by customizing the variable @code{menu-bar-mode}. |
31609 | 905 With no argument, this command toggles Menu Bar mode, a |
25829 | 906 minor mode. With an argument, the command turns Menu Bar mode on if the |
907 argument is positive, off if the argument is not positive. You can use | |
908 the X resource @samp{menuBarLines} to control the initial setting of | |
41374
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Fix cross-references to "Resources".
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|
909 Menu Bar mode. @xref{Resources}. |
31609 | 910 |
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|
911 @kindex C-Mouse-3 @r{(when menu bar is disabled)} |
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912 Expert users often turn off the menu bar, especially on text-only |
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|
913 terminals, where this makes one additional line available for text. |
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914 If the menu bar is off, you can still pop up a menu of its contents |
39267 | 915 with @kbd{C-Mouse-3} on a display which supports pop-up menus. |
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916 @xref{Menu Mouse Clicks}. |
25829 | 917 |
918 @xref{Menu Bar}, for information on how to invoke commands with the | |
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|
919 menu bar. @xref{X Resources}, for how to customize the menu bar |
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920 menus. |
25829 | 921 |
31609 | 922 @node Tool Bars |
923 @section Tool Bars | |
924 @cindex Tool Bar mode | |
925 @cindex mode, Tool Bar | |
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4216caa0b2be
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|
926 @cindex icons, toolbar |
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|
927 |
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|
928 The @dfn{tool bar} is a line (or lines) of icons at the top of the |
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929 Emacs window, just below the menu bar. You can click on these icons |
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930 with the mouse to do various jobs. |
31609 | 931 |
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|
932 The global tool bar contains general commands. Some major modes |
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933 define their own tool bars to replace it. A few ``special'' modes |
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934 that are not designed for ordinary editing remove some items from the |
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935 global tool bar. |
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936 |
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937 Tool bars work only on a graphical display. The tool bar uses colored |
36408 | 938 XPM icons if Emacs was built with XPM support. Otherwise, the tool |
939 bar uses monochrome icons (PBM or XBM format). | |
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940 |
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941 You can turn display of tool bars on or off with @kbd{M-x |
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942 tool-bar-mode}. |
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943 |
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944 @node Dialog Boxes |
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945 @section Using Dialog Boxes |
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946 @cindex dialog boxes |
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947 |
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948 @vindex use-dialog-box |
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949 A dialog box is a special kind of menu for asking you a yes-or-no |
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950 question or some other special question. Many Emacs commands use a |
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951 dialog box to ask a yes-or-no question, if you used the mouse to |
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952 invoke the command to begin with. |
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953 |
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954 You can customize the variable @code{use-dialog-box} to suppress the |
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955 use of dialog boxes. This also controls whether to use file selection |
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956 windows (but those are not supported on all platforms). |
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957 |
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958 @vindex use-file-dialog |
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959 A file selection window is a special kind of dialog box for asking for |
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960 file names. |
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961 |
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962 You can customize the variable @code{use-file-dialog} to suppress the |
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963 use of file selection windows even if you still want other kinds |
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964 of dialogs. This variable has no effect if you have suppressed all dialog |
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965 boxes with the variable @code{use-dialog-box}. |
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966 |
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967 @vindex x-use-old-gtk-file-dialog |
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968 For Gtk+ version 2.4 and 2.6, you can make Emacs use the old file dialog |
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969 by setting the variable @code{x-use-old-gtk-file-dialog} to a non-@code{nil} |
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970 value. If Emacs is built with a Gtk+ version that has only one file dialog, |
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971 the setting of this variable has no effect. |
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972 |
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973 @node Tooltips |
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974 @section Tooltips |
62219 | 975 @cindex tooltips |
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976 |
62219 | 977 @dfn{Tooltips} are small windows that display text information at the |
978 current mouse position. They activate when there is a pause in mouse | |
979 movement. There are two types of tooltip: help tooltips and GUD | |
980 tooltips. | |
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981 |
62220 | 982 @dfn{Help tooltips} typically display over text---including the mode |
62219 | 983 line---but may be also available for many other parts of the Emacs |
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984 frame such as the tool bar and menu items. |
28432 | 985 |
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986 @findex tooltip-mode |
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987 You can toggle help tooltips (Tooltip mode) with the command |
62220 | 988 @kbd{M-x tooltip-mode}. When Tooltip mode is disabled, the help text |
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989 is displayed in the echo area instead. |
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990 |
62219 | 991 @dfn{GUD tooltips} show values of variables. They are useful when |
992 you are debugging a program. @xref{Debugger Operation}. | |
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993 |
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994 @vindex tooltip-delay |
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995 The variables @code{tooltip-delay} specifies how long Emacs should |
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996 wait before displaying a tooltip. For additional customization |
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997 options for displaying tooltips, use @kbd{M-x customize-group |
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998 @key{RET} tooltip @key{RET}}. @xref{X Resources}, for information on |
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999 customizing the windows that display tooltips. |
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1000 |
28124 | 1001 @node Mouse Avoidance |
1002 @section Mouse Avoidance | |
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1003 @cindex avoiding mouse in the way of your typing |
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1004 @cindex mouse avoidance |
28124 | 1005 |
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1006 @vindex mouse-avoidance-mode |
28124 | 1007 Mouse Avoidance mode keeps the window system mouse pointer away from |
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1008 point, to avoid obscuring text. Whenever it moves the mouse, it also |
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1009 raises the frame. To use Mouse Avoidance mode, customize the variable |
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1010 @code{mouse-avoidance-mode}. You can set this to various values to |
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1011 move the mouse in several ways: |
28124 | 1012 |
1013 @table @code | |
1014 @item banish | |
39267 | 1015 Move the mouse to the upper-right corner on any key-press; |
28124 | 1016 @item exile |
1017 Move the mouse to the corner only if the cursor gets too close, | |
1018 and allow it to return once the cursor is out of the way; | |
1019 @item jump | |
1020 If the cursor gets too close to the mouse, displace the mouse | |
1021 a random distance & direction; | |
1022 @item animate | |
1023 As @code{jump}, but shows steps along the way for illusion of motion; | |
1024 @item cat-and-mouse | |
1025 The same as @code{animate}; | |
1026 @item proteus | |
1027 As @code{animate}, but changes the shape of the mouse pointer too. | |
1028 @end table | |
1029 | |
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1030 @findex mouse-avoidance-mode |
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1031 You can also use the command @kbd{M-x mouse-avoidance-mode} to enable |
28124 | 1032 the mode. |
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1033 |
25829 | 1034 @node Non-Window Terminals |
1035 @section Non-Window Terminals | |
1036 @cindex non-window terminals | |
1037 @cindex single-frame terminals | |
1038 | |
1039 If your terminal does not have a window system that Emacs supports, | |
1040 then it can display only one Emacs frame at a time. However, you can | |
1041 still create multiple Emacs frames, and switch between them. Switching | |
1042 frames on these terminals is much like switching between different | |
1043 window configurations. | |
1044 | |
1045 Use @kbd{C-x 5 2} to create a new frame and switch to it; use @kbd{C-x | |
1046 5 o} to cycle through the existing frames; use @kbd{C-x 5 0} to delete | |
1047 the current frame. | |
1048 | |
1049 Each frame has a number to distinguish it. If your terminal can | |
1050 display only one frame at a time, the selected frame's number @var{n} | |
1051 appears near the beginning of the mode line, in the form | |
1052 @samp{F@var{n}}. | |
1053 | |
1054 @findex set-frame-name | |
1055 @findex select-frame-by-name | |
1056 @samp{F@var{n}} is actually the frame's name. You can also specify a | |
1057 different name if you wish, and you can select a frame by its name. Use | |
1058 the command @kbd{M-x set-frame-name @key{RET} @var{name} @key{RET}} to | |
1059 specify a new name for the selected frame, and use @kbd{M-x | |
1060 select-frame-by-name @key{RET} @var{name} @key{RET}} to select a frame | |
1061 according to its name. The name you specify appears in the mode line | |
1062 when the frame is selected. | |
1063 | |
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1064 @node XTerm Mouse |
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1065 @section Using a Mouse in Terminal Emulators |
28124 | 1066 @cindex xterm, mouse support |
1067 @cindex terminal emulators, mouse support | |
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1068 |
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1069 Some terminal emulators under X support mouse clicks in the terminal |
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|
1070 window. In a terminal emulator which is compatible with @code{xterm}, |
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1071 you can use @kbd{M-x xterm-mouse-mode} to give Emacs control over |
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1072 simple use of the mouse---basically, only non-modified single clicks |
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1073 are supported. The normal @code{xterm} mouse functionality for such |
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1074 clicks is still available by holding down the @kbd{SHIFT} key when you |
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|
1075 press the mouse button. |
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1076 |
61613
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1077 Xterm Mouse mode is a global minor mode (@pxref{Minor Modes}). |
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1078 Repeating the command turns the mode off again. |
52401 | 1079 |
1080 @ignore | |
1081 arch-tag: 7dcf3a31-a43b-45d4-a900-445b10d77e49 | |
1082 @end ignore |