Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/image.el @ 39484:f677801e545d
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author | Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 27 Sep 2001 12:09:35 +0000 |
parents | afaef792868d |
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rev | line source |
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25003 | 1 ;;; image.el --- image API |
2 | |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25309 | 4 ;; Keywords: multimedia |
25003 | 5 |
6 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
7 | |
8 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
11 ;; any later version. | |
12 | |
13 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | |
18 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
20 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
21 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
22 | |
23 ;;; Commentary: | |
24 | |
25 ;;; Code: | |
26 | |
32166 | 27 |
28 (defgroup image () | |
29 "Image support." | |
30 :group 'multimedia) | |
31 | |
32 | |
25003 | 33 (defconst image-type-regexps |
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34 '(("\\`/[\t\n\r ]*\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm) |
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35 ("\\`P[1-6]" . pbm) |
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36 ("\\`GIF8" . gif) |
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37 ("\\`\211PNG\r\n" . png) |
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38 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*#define" . xbm) |
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39 ("\\`\\(MM\0\\*\\|II\\*\0\\)" . tiff) |
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40 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*%!PS" . postscript) |
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41 ("\\`\xff\xd8" . (image-jpeg-p . jpeg))) |
25003 | 42 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types. |
43 When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to | |
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44 be of image type IMAGE-TYPE if IMAGE-TYPE is a symbol. If not a symbol, |
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45 IMAGE-TYPE must be a pair (PREDICATE . TYPE). PREDICATE is called |
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46 with one argument, a string containing the image data. If PREDICATE returns |
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47 a non-nil value, TYPE is the image's type ") |
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48 |
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49 |
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50 (defun image-jpeg-p (data) |
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51 "Value is non-nil if DATA, a string, consists of JFIF image data." |
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52 (when (string-match "\\`\xff\xd8" data) |
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53 (catch 'jfif |
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54 (let ((len (length data)) (i 2)) |
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55 (while (< i len) |
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56 (when (/= (aref data i) #xff) |
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57 (throw 'jfif nil)) |
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58 (setq i (1+ i)) |
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59 (when (>= (+ i 2) len) |
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60 (throw 'jfif nil)) |
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61 (let ((nbytes (+ (lsh (aref data (+ i 1)) 8) |
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62 (aref data (+ i 2)))) |
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63 (code (aref data i))) |
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64 (when (and (>= code #xe0) (<= code #xef)) |
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65 ;; APP0 LEN1 LEN2 "JFIF\0" |
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66 (throw 'jfif |
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67 (string-match "JFIF" (substring data i (+ i nbytes))))) |
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68 (setq i (+ i 1 nbytes)))))))) |
25003 | 69 |
70 | |
71 ;;;###autoload | |
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72 (defun image-type-from-data (data) |
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73 "Determine the image type from image data DATA. |
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74 Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot |
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75 be determined." |
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76 (let ((types image-type-regexps) |
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77 type) |
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78 (while (and types (null type)) |
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79 (let ((regexp (car (car types))) |
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80 (image-type (cdr (car types)))) |
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81 (when (or (and (symbolp image-type) |
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82 (string-match regexp data)) |
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83 (and (consp image-type) |
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84 (funcall (car image-type) data) |
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85 (setq image-type (cdr image-type)))) |
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86 (setq type image-type)) |
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87 (setq types (cdr types)))) |
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88 type)) |
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89 |
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90 |
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91 ;;;###autoload |
25003 | 92 (defun image-type-from-file-header (file) |
93 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its first few bytes. | |
94 Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot | |
95 be determined." | |
96 (unless (file-name-directory file) | |
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97 (setq file (expand-file-name file data-directory))) |
25003 | 98 (setq file (expand-file-name file)) |
99 (let ((header (with-temp-buffer | |
100 (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 256) | |
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101 (buffer-string)))) |
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102 (image-type-from-data header))) |
25003 | 103 |
104 | |
105 ;;;###autoload | |
106 (defun image-type-available-p (type) | |
107 "Value is non-nil if image type TYPE is available. | |
108 Image types are symbols like `xbm' or `jpeg'." | |
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109 (and (boundp 'image-types) (not (null (memq type image-types))))) |
25003 | 110 |
111 | |
112 ;;;###autoload | |
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113 (defun create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p &rest props) |
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114 "Create an image. |
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115 FILE-OR-DATA is an image file name or image data. |
25003 | 116 Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted |
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117 or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes |
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118 of image data. If that doesn't work, and FILE-OR-DATA is a file name, |
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119 use its file extension as image type. |
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120 Optional DATA-P non-nil means FILE-OR-DATA is a string containing image data. |
25003 | 121 Optional PROPS are additional image attributes to assign to the image, |
31635 | 122 like, e.g. `:mask MASK'. |
25003 | 123 Value is the image created, or nil if images of type TYPE are not supported." |
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124 (when (and (not data-p) (not (stringp file-or-data))) |
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125 (error "Invalid image file name `%s'" file-or-data)) |
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126 (cond ((null data-p) |
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127 ;; FILE-OR-DATA is a file name. |
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128 (unless (or type |
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129 (setq type (image-type-from-file-header file-or-data))) |
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130 (let ((extension (file-name-extension file-or-data))) |
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131 (unless extension |
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132 (error "Cannot determine image type")) |
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133 (setq type (intern extension))))) |
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134 (t |
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135 ;; FILE-OR-DATA contains image data. |
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136 (unless type |
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137 (setq type (image-type-from-data file-or-data))))) |
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138 (unless type |
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139 (error "Cannot determine image type")) |
25003 | 140 (unless (symbolp type) |
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141 (error "Invalid image type `%s'" type)) |
25003 | 142 (when (image-type-available-p type) |
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143 (append (list 'image :type type (if data-p :data :file) file-or-data) |
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144 props))) |
25003 | 145 |
146 | |
147 ;;;###autoload | |
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148 (defun put-image (image pos &optional string area) |
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149 "Put image IMAGE in front of POS in the current buffer. |
25003 | 150 IMAGE must be an image created with `create-image' or `defimage'. |
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151 IMAGE is displayed by putting an overlay into the current buffer with a |
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152 `before-string' STRING that has a `display' property whose value is the |
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153 image. STRING is defaulted if you omit it. |
25003 | 154 POS may be an integer or marker. |
155 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means | |
156 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
157 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
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158 means display it in the right marginal area." |
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159 (unless string (setq string "x")) |
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160 (let ((buffer (current-buffer))) |
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161 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
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162 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
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163 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) |
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164 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) |
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165 (setq string (copy-sequence string)) |
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166 (let ((overlay (make-overlay pos pos buffer)) |
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167 (prop (if (null area) image (list (list 'margin area) image)))) |
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168 (put-text-property 0 (length string) 'display prop string) |
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169 (overlay-put overlay 'put-image t) |
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170 (overlay-put overlay 'before-string string)))) |
25003 | 171 |
172 | |
173 ;;;###autoload | |
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174 (defun insert-image (image &optional string area) |
25003 | 175 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point. |
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176 IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer |
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177 with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is |
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178 defaulted if you omit it. |
25003 | 179 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means |
180 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
181 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
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182 means display it in the right marginal area." |
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183 ;; Use a space as least likely to cause trouble when it's a hidden |
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184 ;; character in the buffer. |
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185 (unless string (setq string " ")) |
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186 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
25003 | 187 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
188 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) | |
189 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) | |
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190 (if area |
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191 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image)) |
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192 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that |
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193 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of |
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194 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display |
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195 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with |
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196 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy |
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197 ;; of it loses anyway.) |
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198 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image)))) |
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199 (let ((start (point))) |
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200 (insert string) |
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201 (add-text-properties start (point) |
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202 (list 'display image |
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203 ;; `image' has the right properties to |
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204 ;; mark an intangible field. |
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205 'intangible image |
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206 'rear-nonsticky (list 'display))))) |
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207 |
25003 | 208 |
209 ;;;###autoload | |
210 (defun remove-images (start end &optional buffer) | |
211 "Remove images between START and END in BUFFER. | |
212 Remove only images that were put in BUFFER with calls to `put-image'. | |
213 BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer." | |
214 (unless buffer | |
215 (setq buffer (current-buffer))) | |
216 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end))) | |
217 (while overlays | |
218 (let ((overlay (car overlays))) | |
219 (when (overlay-get overlay 'put-image) | |
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220 (delete-overlay overlay))) |
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221 (setq overlays (cdr overlays))))) |
25003 | 222 |
223 | |
224 ;;;###autoload | |
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225 (defun find-image (specs) |
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226 "Find an image, choosing one of a list of image specifications. |
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228 SPECS is a list of image specifications. |
25003 | 229 |
230 Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of | |
231 a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at | |
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232 least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or |
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233 `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, |
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234 e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a |
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235 string containing the actual image data. The specification whose TYPE |
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236 is supported, and FILE exists, is used to construct the image |
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237 specification to be returned. Return nil if no specification is |
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238 satisfied. |
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239 |
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240 The image is looked for first on `load-path' and then in `data-directory'." |
25003 | 241 (let (image) |
242 (while (and specs (null image)) | |
243 (let* ((spec (car specs)) | |
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244 (type (plist-get spec :type)) |
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245 (data (plist-get spec :data)) |
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246 (file (plist-get spec :file)) |
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247 found) |
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248 (when (image-type-available-p type) |
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249 (cond ((stringp file) |
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250 (let ((path load-path)) |
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251 (while (and (not found) path) |
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252 (let ((try-file (expand-file-name file (car path)))) |
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253 (when (file-readable-p try-file) |
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254 (setq found try-file))) |
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255 (setq path (cdr path))) |
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256 (unless found |
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257 (let ((try-file (expand-file-name file data-directory))) |
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258 (if (file-readable-p try-file) |
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259 (setq found try-file)))) |
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260 (if found |
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261 (setq image |
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262 (cons 'image (plist-put (copy-sequence spec) |
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263 :file found)))))) |
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264 ((not (null data)) |
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265 (setq image (cons 'image spec))))) |
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266 (setq specs (cdr specs)))) |
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267 image)) |
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268 |
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269 |
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270 ;;;###autoload |
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271 (defmacro defimage (symbol specs &optional doc) |
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272 "Define SYMBOL as an image. |
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273 |
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274 SPECS is a list of image specifications. DOC is an optional |
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275 documentation string. |
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276 |
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277 Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of |
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278 a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at |
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279 least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or |
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280 `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, |
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281 e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a |
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282 string containing the actual image data. The first image |
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283 specification whose TYPE is supported, and FILE exists, is used to |
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284 define SYMBOL. |
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285 |
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286 Example: |
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287 |
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288 (defimage test-image ((:type xpm :file \"~/test1.xpm\") |
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289 (:type xbm :file \"~/test1.xbm\")))" |
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290 `(defvar ,symbol (find-image ',specs) ,doc)) |
25003 | 291 |
292 | |
293 (provide 'image) | |
294 | |
25872 | 295 ;;; image.el ends here |