Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/skeleton.el @ 13713:f85b6bd0f925
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author | Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 13 Dec 1995 02:09:24 +0000 |
parents | 333a77bb4ae8 |
children | f448cb91a38c |
rev | line source |
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12501 | 1 ;;; skeleton.el --- Lisp language extension for writing statement skeletons |
2 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 by Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
6463 | 3 |
12501 | 4 ;; Author: Daniel.Pfeiffer@Informatik.START.dbp.de, fax (+49 69) 7588-2389 |
6463 | 5 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
12501 | 6 ;; Keywords: extensions, abbrev, languages, tools |
6463 | 7 |
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
13 ;; any later version. | |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
22 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
23 | |
24 ;;; Commentary: | |
25 | |
12501 | 26 ;; A very concise language extension for writing structured statement |
6463 | 27 ;; skeleton insertion commands for programming language modes. This |
28 ;; originated in shell-script mode and was applied to ada-mode's | |
29 ;; commands which shrunk to one third. And these commands are now | |
30 ;; user configurable. | |
31 | |
32 ;;; Code: | |
33 | |
12501 | 34 ;; page 1: statement skeleton language definition & interpreter |
6463 | 35 ;; page 2: paired insertion |
36 ;; page 3: mirror-mode, an example for setting up paired insertion | |
37 | |
38 | |
39 (defvar skeleton-transformation nil | |
12501 | 40 "*If non-nil, function applied to literal strings before they are inserted. |
6463 | 41 It should take strings and characters and return them transformed, or nil |
42 which means no transformation. | |
43 Typical examples might be `upcase' or `capitalize'.") | |
44 | |
45 ; this should be a fourth argument to defvar | |
46 (put 'skeleton-transformation 'variable-interactive | |
47 "aTransformation function: ") | |
48 | |
49 | |
50 | |
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51 (defvar skeleton-end-hook |
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52 (lambda () |
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53 (or (eolp) (newline-and-indent))) |
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54 "Hook called at end of skeleton but before going to point of interest. |
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55 By default this moves out anything following to next line. |
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56 The variables `v1' and `v2' are still set when calling this.") |
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57 |
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58 |
12501 | 59 ;;;###autoload |
60 (defvar skeleton-filter 'identity | |
61 "Function for transforming a skeleton-proxy's aliases' variable value.") | |
62 | |
63 (defvar skeleton-untabify t | |
64 "When non-`nil' untabifies when deleting backwards with element -ARG.") | |
65 | |
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66 (defvar skeleton-newline-indent-rigidly nil |
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67 "When non-`nil', indent rigidly under current line for element `\\n'. |
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68 Else use mode's `indent-line-function'.") |
12501 | 69 |
70 (defvar skeleton-further-elements () | |
71 "A buffer-local varlist (see `let') of mode specific skeleton elements. | |
72 These variables are bound while interpreting a skeleton. Their value may | |
73 in turn be any valid skeleton element if they are themselves to be used as | |
74 skeleton elements.") | |
75 (make-variable-buffer-local 'skeleton-further-elements) | |
76 | |
77 | |
6463 | 78 (defvar skeleton-subprompt |
79 (substitute-command-keys | |
80 "RET, \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[abort-recursive-edit] or \\[help-command]") | |
12501 | 81 "*Replacement for %s in prompts of recursive subskeletons.") |
6463 | 82 |
83 | |
12501 | 84 (defvar skeleton-abbrev-cleanup nil) |
85 | |
6463 | 86 |
87 (defvar skeleton-debug nil | |
88 "*If non-nil `define-skeleton' will override previous definition.") | |
89 | |
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90 ;; reduce the number of compiler warnings |
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91 (defvar skeleton) |
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92 (defvar skeleton-modified) |
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93 (defvar skeleton-point) |
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94 (defvar skeleton-regions) |
6463 | 95 |
96 ;;;###autoload | |
12501 | 97 (defmacro define-skeleton (command documentation &rest skeleton) |
6463 | 98 "Define a user-configurable COMMAND that enters a statement skeleton. |
99 DOCUMENTATION is that of the command, while the variable of the same name, | |
12501 | 100 which contains the skeleton, has a documentation to that effect. |
101 INTERACTOR and ELEMENT ... are as defined under `skeleton-insert'." | |
6463 | 102 (if skeleton-debug |
12501 | 103 (set command skeleton)) |
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104 `(progn |
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105 (defvar ,command ',skeleton ,documentation) |
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106 (defalias ',command 'skeleton-proxy))) |
6463 | 107 |
108 | |
109 | |
12501 | 110 ;; This command isn't meant to be called, only it's aliases with meaningful |
111 ;; names are. | |
6463 | 112 ;;;###autoload |
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113 (defun skeleton-proxy (&optional str arg) |
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114 "Insert skeleton defined by variable of same name (see `skeleton-insert'). |
12501 | 115 Prefix ARG allows wrapping around words or regions (see `skeleton-insert'). |
116 This command can also be an abbrev expansion (3rd and 4th columns in | |
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117 \\[edit-abbrevs] buffer: \"\" command-name). |
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118 |
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119 When called as a function, optional first argument STR may also be a string |
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120 which will be the value of `str' whereas the skeleton's interactor is then |
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121 ignored." |
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122 (interactive "*P\nP") |
12501 | 123 (let ((function (nth 1 (backtrace-frame 1)))) |
124 (if (eq function 'nth) ; uncompiled lisp function | |
125 (setq function (nth 1 (backtrace-frame 5))) | |
126 (if (eq function 'byte-code) ; tracing byte-compiled function | |
127 (setq function (nth 1 (backtrace-frame 2))))) | |
128 (if (not (setq function (funcall skeleton-filter (symbol-value function)))) | |
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129 (if (memq this-command '(self-insert-command |
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130 skeleton-pair-insert-maybe |
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131 expand-abbrev)) |
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132 (setq buffer-undo-list (primitive-undo 1 buffer-undo-list))) |
12501 | 133 (skeleton-insert function |
134 (if (setq skeleton-abbrev-cleanup | |
135 (or (eq this-command 'self-insert-command) | |
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136 (eq this-command |
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137 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe))) |
12501 | 138 () |
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139 ;; Pretend C-x a e passed its prefix arg to us |
12501 | 140 (if (or arg current-prefix-arg) |
141 (prefix-numeric-value (or arg | |
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142 current-prefix-arg)))) |
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143 (if (stringp str) |
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144 str)) |
12501 | 145 (if skeleton-abbrev-cleanup |
146 (setq deferred-action-list t | |
147 deferred-action-function 'skeleton-abbrev-cleanup | |
148 skeleton-abbrev-cleanup (point)))))) | |
149 | |
150 | |
151 (defun skeleton-abbrev-cleanup (&rest list) | |
152 "Value for `post-command-hook' to remove char that expanded abbrev." | |
153 (if (integerp skeleton-abbrev-cleanup) | |
154 (progn | |
155 (delete-region skeleton-abbrev-cleanup (point)) | |
156 (setq deferred-action-list () | |
157 deferred-action-function nil | |
158 skeleton-abbrev-cleanup nil)))) | |
159 | |
160 | |
161 ;;;###autoload | |
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162 (defun skeleton-insert (skeleton &optional skeleton-regions str) |
12501 | 163 "Insert the complex statement skeleton SKELETON describes very concisely. |
6463 | 164 |
12501 | 165 With optional third REGIONS wrap first interesting point (`_') in skeleton |
166 around next REGIONS words, if REGIONS is positive. If REGIONS is negative, | |
167 wrap REGIONS preceding interregions into first REGIONS interesting positions | |
168 \(successive `_'s) in skeleton. An interregion is the stretch of text between | |
169 two contiguous marked points. If you marked A B C [] (where [] is the cursor) | |
170 in alphabetical order, the 3 interregions are simply the last 3 regions. But | |
171 if you marked B A [] C, the interregions are B-A, A-[], []-C. | |
172 | |
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173 Optional fourth STR is the value for the variable `str' within the skeleton. |
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174 When this is non-`nil' the interactor gets ignored, and this should be a valid |
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175 skeleton element. |
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176 |
12501 | 177 SKELETON is made up as (INTERACTOR ELEMENT ...). INTERACTOR may be nil if |
178 not needed, a prompt-string or an expression for complex read functions. | |
6463 | 179 |
180 If ELEMENT is a string or a character it gets inserted (see also | |
181 `skeleton-transformation'). Other possibilities are: | |
182 | |
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183 \\n go to next line and indent according to mode |
12501 | 184 _ interesting point, interregion here, point after termination |
185 > indent line (or interregion if > _) according to major mode | |
186 & do next ELEMENT if previous moved point | |
187 | do next ELEMENT if previous didn't move point | |
188 -num delete num preceding characters (see `skeleton-untabify') | |
6463 | 189 resume: skipped, continue here if quit is signaled |
190 nil skipped | |
191 | |
12501 | 192 Further elements can be defined via `skeleton-further-elements'. ELEMENT may |
193 itself be a SKELETON with an INTERACTOR. The user is prompted repeatedly for | |
194 different inputs. The SKELETON is processed as often as the user enters a | |
195 non-empty string. \\[keyboard-quit] terminates skeleton insertion, but | |
196 continues after `resume:' and positions at `_' if any. If INTERACTOR in such | |
197 a subskeleton is a prompt-string which contains a \".. %s ..\" it is | |
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198 formatted with `skeleton-subprompt'. Such an INTERACTOR may also a list of |
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199 strings with the subskeleton being repeated once for each string. |
6463 | 200 |
12501 | 201 Quoted lisp-expressions are evaluated evaluated for their side-effect. |
6463 | 202 Other lisp-expressions are evaluated and the value treated as above. |
12501 | 203 Note that expressions may not return `t' since this impplies an |
204 endless loop. Modes can define other symbols by locally setting them | |
205 to any valid skeleton element. The following local variables are | |
206 available: | |
6463 | 207 |
12501 | 208 str first time: read a string according to INTERACTOR |
6463 | 209 then: insert previously read string once more |
12501 | 210 help help-form during interaction with the user or `nil' |
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211 input initial input (string or cons with index) while reading str |
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212 v1, v2 local variables for memorising anything you want |
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213 |
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214 When done with skeleton, but before going back to `_'-point call |
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215 `skeleton-end-hook' if that is non-`nil'." |
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216 (and skeleton-regions |
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217 (setq skeleton-regions |
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218 (if (> skeleton-regions 0) |
12501 | 219 (list (point-marker) |
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220 (save-excursion (forward-word skeleton-regions) |
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221 (point-marker))) |
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222 (setq skeleton-regions (- skeleton-regions)) |
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223 ;; copy skeleton-regions - 1 elements from `mark-ring' |
12501 | 224 (let ((l1 (cons (mark-marker) mark-ring)) |
225 (l2 (list (point-marker)))) | |
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226 (while (and l1 (> skeleton-regions 0)) |
12501 | 227 (setq l2 (cons (car l1) l2) |
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228 skeleton-regions (1- skeleton-regions) |
12501 | 229 l1 (cdr l1))) |
230 (sort l2 '<)))) | |
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231 (goto-char (car skeleton-regions)) |
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232 (setq skeleton-regions (cdr skeleton-regions))) |
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233 (let ((beg (point)) |
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234 skeleton-modified skeleton-point resume: help input v1 v2) |
12501 | 235 (unwind-protect |
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236 (eval `(let ,skeleton-further-elements |
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237 (skeleton-internal-list skeleton str))) |
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238 (run-hooks 'skeleton-end-hook) |
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239 (sit-for 0) |
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240 (or (pos-visible-in-window-p beg) |
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241 (progn |
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242 (goto-char beg) |
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243 (recenter 0))) |
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244 (if skeleton-point |
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245 (goto-char skeleton-point))))) |
6463 | 246 |
12501 | 247 (defun skeleton-read (str &optional initial-input recursive) |
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248 "Function for reading a string from the minibuffer within skeletons. |
12501 | 249 PROMPT may contain a `%s' which will be replaced by `skeleton-subprompt'. |
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250 If non-`nil' second arg INITIAL-INPUT or variable `input' is a string or |
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251 cons with index to insert before reading. If third arg RECURSIVE is non-`nil' |
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252 i.e. we are handling the iterator of a subskeleton, returns empty string if |
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253 user didn't modify input. |
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254 While reading, the value of `minibuffer-help-form' is variable `help' if that |
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255 is non-`nil' or a default string." |
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256 (let ((minibuffer-help-form (or (if (boundp 'help) (symbol-value 'help)) |
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257 (if recursive "\ |
6463 | 258 As long as you provide input you will insert another subskeleton. |
259 | |
260 If you enter the empty string, the loop inserting subskeletons is | |
261 left, and the current one is removed as far as it has been entered. | |
262 | |
263 If you quit, the current subskeleton is removed as far as it has been | |
264 entered. No more of the skeleton will be inserted, except maybe for a | |
12501 | 265 syntactically necessary termination." |
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266 "\ |
12501 | 267 You are inserting a skeleton. Standard text gets inserted into the buffer |
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268 automatically, and you are prompted to fill in the variable parts."))) |
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269 (eolp (eolp))) |
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270 ;; since Emacs doesn't show main window's cursor, do something noticeable |
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271 (or eolp |
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272 (open-line 1)) |
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273 (unwind-protect |
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274 (setq str (if (stringp str) |
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275 (read-string (format str skeleton-subprompt) |
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276 (setq initial-input |
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277 (or initial-input |
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278 (symbol-value 'input)))) |
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279 (eval str))) |
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280 (or eolp |
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281 (delete-char 1)))) |
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282 (if (and recursive |
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283 (or (null str) |
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284 (string= str "") |
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285 (equal str initial-input) |
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286 (equal str (car-safe initial-input)))) |
6463 | 287 (signal 'quit t) |
288 str)) | |
289 | |
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290 (defun skeleton-internal-list (skeleton &optional str recursive) |
12501 | 291 (let* ((start (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))) |
292 (column (current-column)) | |
293 (line (buffer-substring start | |
294 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))) | |
295 opoint) | |
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296 (or str |
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297 (setq str `(setq str (skeleton-read ',(car skeleton) nil ,recursive)))) |
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298 (while (setq skeleton-modified (eq opoint (point)) |
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299 opoint (point) |
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300 skeleton (cdr skeleton)) |
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301 (condition-case quit |
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302 (skeleton-internal-1 (car skeleton)) |
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303 (quit |
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304 (if (eq (cdr quit) 'recursive) |
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305 (setq recursive 'quit |
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306 skeleton (memq 'resume: skeleton)) |
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307 ;; remove the subskeleton as far as it has been shown |
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308 ;; the subskeleton shouldn't have deleted outside current line |
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309 (end-of-line) |
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310 (delete-region start (point)) |
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311 (insert line) |
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312 (move-to-column column) |
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313 (if (cdr quit) |
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314 (setq skeleton () |
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315 recursive nil) |
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316 (signal 'quit 'recursive))))))) |
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317 ;; maybe continue loop or go on to next outer resume: section |
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318 (if (eq recursive 'quit) |
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319 (signal 'quit 'recursive) |
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320 recursive)) |
6463 | 321 |
322 | |
12501 | 323 (defun skeleton-internal-1 (element &optional literal) |
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324 (cond ((char-or-string-p element) |
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325 (if (and (integerp element) ; -num |
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326 (< element 0)) |
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327 (if skeleton-untabify |
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328 (backward-delete-char-untabify (- element)) |
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329 (delete-backward-char (- element))) |
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330 (insert-before-markers (if (and skeleton-transformation |
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331 (not literal)) |
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332 (funcall skeleton-transformation element) |
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333 element)))) |
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334 ((eq element '\n) ; actually (eq '\n 'n) |
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335 (if (and skeleton-regions |
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336 (eq (nth 1 skeleton) '_)) |
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337 (progn |
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338 (or (eolp) |
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339 (newline)) |
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340 (indent-region (point) (car skeleton-regions) nil)) |
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341 (if skeleton-newline-indent-rigidly |
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342 (indent-to (prog1 (current-indentation) |
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343 (newline))) |
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344 (newline) |
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345 (indent-according-to-mode)))) |
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346 ((eq element '>) |
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347 (if (and skeleton-regions |
12501 | 348 (eq (nth 1 skeleton) '_)) |
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349 (indent-region (point) (car skeleton-regions) nil) |
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350 (indent-according-to-mode))) |
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351 ((eq element '_) |
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352 (if skeleton-regions |
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354 (goto-char (car skeleton-regions)) |
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355 (setq skeleton-regions (cdr skeleton-regions)) |
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356 (and (<= (current-column) (current-indentation)) |
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357 (eq (nth 1 skeleton) '\n) |
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358 (end-of-line 0))) |
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359 (or skeleton-point |
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360 (setq skeleton-point (point))))) |
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361 ((eq element '&) |
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362 (if skeleton-modified |
12501 | 363 (setq skeleton (cdr skeleton)))) |
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364 ((eq element '|) |
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365 (or skeleton-modified |
12501 | 366 (setq skeleton (cdr skeleton)))) |
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367 ((eq 'quote (car-safe element)) |
12501 | 368 (eval (nth 1 element))) |
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369 ((or (stringp (car-safe element)) |
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370 (consp (car-safe element))) |
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371 (if (symbolp (car-safe (car element))) |
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372 (while (skeleton-internal-list element nil t)) |
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373 (setq literal (car element)) |
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374 (while literal |
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375 (skeleton-internal-list element (car literal)) |
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376 (setq literal (cdr literal))))) |
12501 | 377 ((null element)) |
378 ((skeleton-internal-1 (eval element) t)))) | |
379 | |
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380 |
12501 | 381 ;; Maybe belongs into simple.el or elsewhere |
6463 | 382 |
12501 | 383 (define-skeleton local-variables-section |
384 "Insert a local variables section. Use current comment syntax if any." | |
385 () | |
386 '(save-excursion | |
387 (if (re-search-forward page-delimiter nil t) | |
388 (error "Not on last page."))) | |
389 comment-start "Local Variables:" comment-end \n | |
390 comment-start "mode: " | |
391 (completing-read "Mode: " obarray | |
392 (lambda (symbol) | |
393 (if (commandp symbol) | |
394 (string-match "-mode$" (symbol-name symbol)))) | |
395 t) | |
396 & -5 | '(kill-line 0) & -1 | comment-end \n | |
397 ( (completing-read (format "Variable, %s: " skeleton-subprompt) | |
398 obarray | |
399 (lambda (symbol) | |
400 (or (eq symbol 'eval) | |
401 (user-variable-p symbol))) | |
402 t) | |
403 comment-start str ": " | |
404 (read-from-minibuffer "Expression: " nil read-expression-map nil | |
405 'read-expression-history) | _ | |
406 comment-end \n) | |
407 resume: | |
408 comment-start "End:" comment-end) | |
6463 | 409 |
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410 ;; Variables and command for automatically inserting pairs like () or "". |
6463 | 411 |
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412 (defvar skeleton-pair nil |
6463 | 413 "*If this is nil pairing is turned off, no matter what else is set. |
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414 Otherwise modes with `skeleton-pair-insert-maybe' on some keys |
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415 will attempt to insert pairs of matching characters.") |
6463 | 416 |
417 | |
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418 (defvar skeleton-pair-on-word nil |
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419 "*If this is nil, paired insertion is inhibited before or inside a word.") |
6463 | 420 |
421 | |
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422 (defvar skeleton-pair-filter (lambda ()) |
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423 "Attempt paired insertion if this function returns nil, before inserting. |
6463 | 424 This allows for context-sensitive checking whether pairing is appropriate.") |
425 | |
426 | |
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427 (defvar skeleton-pair-alist () |
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428 "An override alist of pairing partners matched against `last-command-char'. |
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429 Each alist element, which looks like (ELEMENT ...), is passed to |
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430 `skeleton-insert' with no interactor. Variable `str' does nothing. |
6463 | 431 |
12501 | 432 Elements might be (?` ?` _ \"''\"), (?\\( ? _ \" )\") or (?{ \\n > _ \\n ?} >).") |
6463 | 433 |
434 | |
435 ;;;###autoload | |
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436 (defun skeleton-pair-insert-maybe (arg) |
6463 | 437 "Insert the character you type ARG times. |
438 | |
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439 With no ARG, if `skeleton-pair' is non-nil, and if |
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440 `skeleton-pair-on-word' is non-nil or we are not before or inside a |
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441 word, and if `skeleton-pair-filter' returns nil, pairing is performed. |
6463 | 442 |
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443 If a match is found in `skeleton-pair-alist', that is inserted, else |
6463 | 444 the defaults are used. These are (), [], {}, <> and `' for the |
445 symmetrical ones, and the same character twice for the others." | |
446 (interactive "*P") | |
447 (if (or arg | |
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448 overwrite-mode |
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449 (not skeleton-pair) |
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450 (if (not skeleton-pair-on-word) (looking-at "\\w")) |
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451 (funcall skeleton-pair-filter)) |
6463 | 452 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)) |
12501 | 453 (self-insert-command 1) |
454 (if skeleton-abbrev-cleanup | |
455 () | |
456 ;; (preceding-char) is stripped of any Meta-stuff in last-command-char | |
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457 (if (setq arg (assq (preceding-char) skeleton-pair-alist)) |
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458 ;; typed char is inserted (car is no real interactor) |
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459 (let (skeleton-end-hook) |
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460 (skeleton-insert arg)) |
12501 | 461 (save-excursion |
462 (insert (or (cdr (assq (preceding-char) | |
463 '((?( . ?)) | |
464 (?[ . ?]) | |
465 (?{ . ?}) | |
466 (?< . ?>) | |
467 (?` . ?')))) | |
468 last-command-char))))))) | |
6463 | 469 |
470 | |
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471 ;;; ;; A more serious example can be found in sh-script.el |
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472 ;;; ;; The quote before (defun prevents this from being byte-compiled. |
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473 ;;;(defun mirror-mode () |
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474 ;;; "This major mode is an amusing little example of paired insertion. |
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475 ;;;All printable characters do a paired self insert, while the other commands |
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476 ;;;work normally." |
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477 ;;; (interactive) |
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478 ;;; (kill-all-local-variables) |
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479 ;;; (make-local-variable 'pair) |
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480 ;;; (make-local-variable 'pair-on-word) |
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481 ;;; (make-local-variable 'pair-filter) |
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482 ;;; (make-local-variable 'pair-alist) |
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483 ;;; (setq major-mode 'mirror-mode |
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484 ;;; mode-name "Mirror" |
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485 ;;; pair-on-word t |
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486 ;;; ;; in the middle column insert one or none if odd window-width |
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487 ;;; pair-filter (lambda () |
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488 ;;; (if (>= (current-column) |
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489 ;;; (/ (window-width) 2)) |
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490 ;;; ;; insert both on next line |
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491 ;;; (next-line 1) |
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492 ;;; ;; insert one or both? |
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493 ;;; (= (* 2 (1+ (current-column))) |
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494 ;;; (window-width)))) |
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495 ;;; ;; mirror these the other way round as well |
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496 ;;; pair-alist '((?) _ ?() |
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497 ;;; (?] _ ?[) |
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498 ;;; (?} _ ?{) |
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499 ;;; (?> _ ?<) |
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500 ;;; (?/ _ ?\\) |
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501 ;;; (?\\ _ ?/) |
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502 ;;; (?` ?` _ "''") |
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503 ;;; (?' ?' _ "``")) |
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504 ;;; ;; in this mode we exceptionally ignore the user, else it's no fun |
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505 ;;; pair t) |
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506 ;;; (let ((map (make-keymap)) |
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507 ;;; (i ? )) |
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508 ;;; (use-local-map map) |
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509 ;;; (setq map (car (cdr map))) |
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510 ;;; (while (< i ?\^?) |
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511 ;;; (aset map i 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe) |
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512 ;;; (setq i (1+ i)))) |
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513 ;;; (run-hooks 'mirror-mode-hook)) |
6463 | 514 |
515 ;; skeleton.el ends here |