Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/idlwave.texi @ 36463:f9f347cd3ae7
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author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Thu, 01 Mar 2001 17:49:04 +0000 |
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
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2 @c %**start of header |
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3 @setfilename ../info/idlwave |
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4 @settitle IDLWAVE User Manual |
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5 @dircategory Emacs |
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6 @direntry |
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7 * IDLWAVE: (idlwave). Major mode and shell for IDL and WAVE/CL files. |
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8 @end direntry |
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9 @synindex ky cp |
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10 @syncodeindex vr cp |
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11 @syncodeindex fn cp |
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12 @set VERSION 4.7 |
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13 @set EDITION 4.7 |
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14 @set IDLVERSION 5.4 |
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15 @set NSYSROUTINES 1287 |
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16 @set NSYSKEYWORDS 5724 |
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17 @set DATE December 2000 |
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18 @set AUTHOR Carsten Dominik |
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19 @set AUTHOR-EMAIL dominik@@astro.uva.nl |
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20 @set MAINTAINER Carsten Dominik |
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21 @set MAINTAINER-EMAIL dominik@@astro.uva.nl |
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22 @set IDLWAVE-HOMEPAGE http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~dominik/Tools/idlwave |
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23 @c %**end of header |
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24 @finalout |
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25 |
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26 @ifinfo |
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27 This file documents IDLWAVE, a major mode for editing IDL and |
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28 WAVE/CL files with Emacs. It also implements a shell for running IDL as |
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29 a subprocess. |
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30 |
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31 This is edition @value{EDITION} of the IDLWAVE User Manual for |
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32 IDLWAVE @value{VERSION} |
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33 |
27600 | 34 Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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35 |
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36 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim |
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37 copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and |
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38 this permission notice are preserved on all copies. |
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39 |
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40 @ignore |
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41 Permission is granted to process this file through TeX |
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42 and print the results, provided the printed document |
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43 carries a copying permission notice identical to this |
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44 one except for the removal of this paragraph (this |
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45 paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). |
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46 |
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47 @end ignore |
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48 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified |
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49 versions of this manual under the conditions for |
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50 verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting |
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51 derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission |
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52 notice identical to this one. |
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53 |
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54 Permission is granted to copy and distribute |
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55 translations of this manual into another language, |
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56 under the above conditions for modified versions, |
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57 except that this permission notice may be stated in a |
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58 translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. |
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59 @end ifinfo |
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60 |
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61 @titlepage |
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62 @title IDLWAVE User Manual |
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63 @subtitle Major Emacs mode and shell for IDL and WAVE/CL files |
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64 @subtitle Edition @value{EDITION}, @value{DATE} |
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65 |
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66 @author by Carsten Dominik |
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67 @page |
27600 | 68 Copyright @copyright{} 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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69 |
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70 @sp 2 |
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71 This is edition @value{EDITION} of the @cite{IDLWAVE User Manual} for |
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72 IDLWAVE version @value{VERSION}, @value{DATE}. |
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73 |
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74 @sp 2 |
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75 |
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76 @cindex Copyright, of IDLWAVE |
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77 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim |
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78 copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and |
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79 this permission notice are preserved on all copies. |
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80 |
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81 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified |
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82 versions of this manual under the conditions for |
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83 verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting |
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84 derive work is distributed under the terms of a permission |
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85 notice identical to this one. |
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86 |
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87 Permission is granted to copy and distribute |
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88 translations of this manual into another language, |
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89 under the above conditions for modified versions, |
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90 except that this permission notice may be stated in a |
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91 translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. |
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92 |
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93 @end titlepage |
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94 @contents |
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95 |
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96 @page |
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97 |
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98 @ifnottex |
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99 |
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100 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) |
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101 |
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102 IDLWAVE is a package to support editing command files for the |
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103 Interactive Data Language (IDL), and for running IDL as an inferior |
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104 shell. |
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105 |
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106 @end ifnottex |
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107 |
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108 @menu |
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109 * Introduction:: What IDLWAVE is and what not |
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110 * IDLWAVE in a Nutshell:: One page quick-start guide |
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111 * Getting Started:: Tutorial |
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112 * The IDLWAVE Major Mode:: The mode to edit IDL programs |
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113 * The IDLWAVE Shell:: The mode to run IDL as inferior program |
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114 * Installation:: How to Install or Upgrade |
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115 * Acknowledgement:: Who helped |
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116 * Sources of Routine Info:: How does IDLWAVE know about routine XYZ |
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117 * Configuration Examples:: The user is king... |
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118 * Index:: Fast access |
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119 |
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120 @detailmenu --- The Detailed Node Listing --- |
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121 |
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122 The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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123 |
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124 * Code Formatting:: Making code look nice |
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125 * Routine Info:: Calling Sequence and Keyword List |
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126 * Online Help:: One key press from source to help |
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127 * Completion:: Completing routine names and Keywords |
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128 * Routine Source:: How to visit the source file of routine XYZ |
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129 * Resolving Routines:: Force the Shell to compile a routine |
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130 * Code Templates:: Abbreviations for frequent constructs |
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131 * Actions:: Changing case, Padding, End checking |
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132 * Doc Header:: Inserting a standard header |
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133 * Motion Commands:: Moving through the structure of a program |
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134 * Misc Options:: Things that fit nowhere else |
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135 |
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136 Code Formatting |
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137 |
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138 * Code Indentation:: Reflecting the logical structure |
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139 * Comment Indentation:: Special indentation for comment lines |
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140 * Continuation Lines:: Splitting statements over lines |
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141 * Syntax Highlighting:: Font-lock support |
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142 |
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143 Actions |
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144 |
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145 * Block Boundary Check:: Is the END correct |
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146 * Padding Operators:: Enforcing space around `=' etc |
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147 * Case Changes:: Enforcing upper case keywords |
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148 |
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149 The IDLWAVE Shell |
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150 |
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151 * Starting the Shell:: How to launch IDL as a subprocess |
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152 * Using the Shell:: Interactively working with the Shell |
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153 * Debugging IDL Programs:: Compilation/Debugging |
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154 |
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155 Debugging IDL Programs |
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156 |
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157 * Compiling Programs:: Compiling buffers under the shell |
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158 * Breakpoints and Stepping:: Deciding where to stop and look |
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159 * Examining Variables:: What is the value now? |
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160 |
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161 Installation |
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162 |
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163 * Installing IDLWAVE:: How to install the distribution |
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164 * Installing Online Help:: Where to get the additional files needed |
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165 * Upgrading from idl.el:: Necessary configuration changes |
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166 |
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167 Sources of Routine Info |
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168 |
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169 * Routine Definitions:: Where IDL Routines are defined. |
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170 * Routine Information Sources:: So how does IDLWAVE know about... |
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171 * Library Catalog:: Scanning the Libraries for Routine Info |
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172 * Load-Path Shadows:: Routines defined in several places |
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173 * Documentation Scan:: Scanning the IDL Manuals |
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174 |
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175 @end detailmenu |
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176 @end menu |
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177 |
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178 @node Introduction, IDLWAVE in a Nutshell, Top, Top |
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179 @chapter Introduction |
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180 @cindex Introduction |
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181 @cindex CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) |
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182 @cindex Interface Definition Language |
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183 @cindex Interactive Data Language |
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184 @cindex cc-mode.el |
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185 @cindex @file{idl.el} |
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186 @cindex @file{idl-shell.el} |
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187 @cindex Feature overview |
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188 |
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189 IDLWAVE is a package to support editing command files for the |
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190 Interactive Data Language (IDL), and for running IDL as an inferior |
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191 shell. It also can be used for WAVE/CL command files, but the support |
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192 for these is limited. Note that this package has nothing to do with the |
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193 Interface Definition Language as part of the Common Object Request |
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194 Broker Architecture (CORBA). |
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195 |
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196 IDLWAVE is the successor to the @file{idl.el} and @file{idl-shell.el} |
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197 files written by Chris Chase. The modes and files had to be renamed |
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198 because of a name space conflict with CORBAs @code{idl-mode}, defined in |
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199 Emacs in the file @file{cc-mode.el}. If you have been using the old |
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200 files, check @ref{Upgrading from idl.el} for information on how to |
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201 switch. |
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202 |
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203 IDLWAVE consists of two parts: A major mode for editing command files |
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204 (@code{idlwave-mode}) and a mode to allow running the IDL program as an |
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205 inferior shell (@code{idlwave-shell-mode}). Both modes work closely |
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206 together and form a complete development environment. |
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207 |
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208 Here is a brief summary of what IDLWAVE does. |
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209 |
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210 @itemize @bullet |
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211 @item |
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212 Code indentation and formatting. |
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213 @item |
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214 Font-lock support on three levels. |
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215 @item |
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216 Display of calling sequence and keywords of more than 1000 IDL |
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217 routines and any routines in your local IDL library. |
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218 @item |
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219 Name space conflict search. |
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220 @item |
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221 Fast context-sensitive online help. |
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222 @item |
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223 Context sensitive completion of routine names and keywords. |
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224 @item |
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225 Insertion of code templates. |
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226 @item |
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227 Actions to enforce coding standards during typing. |
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228 @item |
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229 Block structure check. |
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230 @item |
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231 Support for @file{imenu} (Emacs) and @file{func-menu} (XEmacs). |
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232 @item |
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233 Documentation support. |
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234 @item |
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235 Running IDL as inferior process. |
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236 @item |
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237 Shell with history search, command line editing and completion. |
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238 @item |
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239 Compilation, execution and debugging of programs directly from the source |
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240 buffer. |
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241 @item |
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242 Examining expressions with a mouse click. |
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243 @end itemize |
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244 |
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245 @ifnottex |
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246 @cindex Screenshots |
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247 Here are a number of screenshots showing IDLWAVE in action. |
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248 |
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249 @itemize @bullet |
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250 @item |
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251 @uref{http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~dominik/Tools/idlwave/font-lock.gif, |
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252 XEmacs 21.1 with formatted and fontified code} |
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253 @item |
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254 @uref{http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~dominik/Tools/idlwave/rinfo.gif, |
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255 XEmacs 21.1 displaying routine info} |
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256 @item |
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257 @uref{http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~dominik/Tools/idlwave/complete.gif, |
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258 XEmacs 21.1 completing a keyword} |
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259 @item |
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260 @uref{http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~dominik/Tools/idlwave/shell.gif, |
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261 XEmacs 21.1 with debugging toolbar; execution stopped at a breakpoint} |
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262 @end itemize |
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263 @end ifnottex |
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264 |
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265 In this manual, each section contains a list of user options related to |
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266 the subject. Don't be confused by the shear number of options available |
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267 -- in most cases the default settings are just fine. The variables are |
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268 listed here to make sure you know where to look if you want to change |
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269 things. For a full description of what a particular variable does and |
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270 how to configure it, see the documentation string of that variable. |
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271 Some configuration examples are also given in the appendix. |
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272 |
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273 @node IDLWAVE in a Nutshell, Getting Started, Introduction, Top |
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274 @chapter IDLWAVE in a Nutshell |
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275 @cindex Summary of important commands |
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276 @cindex IDLWAVE in a Nutshell |
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277 @cindex Nutshell, IDLWAVE in a |
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278 |
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279 @subheading Editing IDL Programs |
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280 |
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281 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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282 @item @key{TAB} |
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283 @tab Indent the current line relative to context. |
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284 @item @kbd{M-C-\} |
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285 @tab Re-indent all lines in the current region. |
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286 @item @kbd{M-@key{RET}} |
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287 @tab Start a continuation line. Or split the current line at point. |
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288 @item @kbd{M-q} |
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289 @tab Fill the current comment paragraph. |
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290 @item @kbd{C-c ?} |
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291 @tab Display calling sequence, keywords of the procedure/function call |
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292 at point. |
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293 @item @kbd{M-?} |
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294 @tab Context sensitive online help. |
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295 @item @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} |
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296 @tab Complete a procedure name, function name or keyword in the buffer. |
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297 @item @kbd{C-c C-i} |
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298 @tab Update IDLWAVE's knowledge about functions and procedures. |
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299 @item @kbd{C-c C-v} |
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300 @tab Find the source code of a procedure/function. |
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301 @item @kbd{C-c C-h} |
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302 @tab Insert a standard documentation header. |
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303 @item @kbd{C-c C-m} |
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304 @tab Insert a new timestamp and history item in the documentation header. |
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305 @end multitable |
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306 |
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307 @subheading Running the IDLWAVE Shell, Debugging Programs |
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308 |
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309 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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310 @item @kbd{C-c C-s} |
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311 @tab Start IDL as a subprocess and/or switch to the interaction buffer. |
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312 @item @kbd{M-p} |
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313 @tab Cycle back through IDL command history matching command line input. |
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314 @item @kbd{M-n} |
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315 @tab Cycle forward. |
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316 @item @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} |
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317 @tab Complete a procedure name, function name or keyword in the shell buffer. |
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318 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-c} |
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319 @tab Save and compile the source file in the current buffer. |
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320 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-x} |
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321 @tab Goto next syntax error. |
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322 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-b} |
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323 @tab Set a breakpoint at the current source line. |
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324 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-d} |
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325 @tab Clear the current breakpoint. |
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326 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-p} |
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327 @tab Ask IDL to print the value of the expression near point. |
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328 @end multitable |
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329 |
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330 @subheading Commonly used Settings in @file{.emacs} |
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331 @lisp |
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332 ;; Change the indentation preferences |
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333 (setq idlwave-main-block-indent 2 ; default 0 |
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334 idlwave-block-indent 2 ; default 4 |
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335 idlwave-end-offset -2) ; default -4 |
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337 (setq idlwave-do-actions t | |
338 idlwave-surround-by-blank t) | |
339 ;; Syntax Highlighting | |
340 (add-hook 'idlwave-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock) | |
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341 ;; Automatically start the shell when needed |
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342 (setq idlwave-shell-automatic-start t) |
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343 ;; Bind debugging commands with CONTROL and SHIFT modifiers |
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344 (setq idlwave-shell-debug-modifiers '(control shift)) |
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345 ;; Where are the online help files? |
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346 (setq idlwave-help-directory "~/.idlwave") |
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347 @end lisp |
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348 |
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349 @node Getting Started, The IDLWAVE Major Mode, IDLWAVE in a Nutshell, Top |
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350 @chapter Getting Started (Tutorial) |
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351 @cindex Quick-Start |
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352 @cindex Tutorial |
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353 @cindex Getting Started |
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354 |
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355 @section Lession I: Development Cycle |
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356 |
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357 The purpose of this tutorial is to guide you through a very basic |
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358 development cycle with IDLWAVE. We will type a simple program into a |
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359 buffer and use the shell to compile, debug and run this program. On the |
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360 way we will use the most important commands in IDLWAVE. Note |
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361 however that there is much more funtionality available in IDLWAVE than |
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362 we cover here, and it will pay off greatly if eventually you go further |
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363 and read the whole manual. |
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364 |
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365 I assume that you have access to Emacs or XEmacs with the full IDLWAVE |
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366 package including online help (@pxref{Installation}). I also assume |
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367 that you are familiar with Emacs and can read the nomenclature of key |
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368 presses in Emacs (in particular, @kbd{C} stands for @key{CONTROL} and |
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369 @kbd{M} for @key{META} (often the @key{ALT} key carries this |
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370 functionality)). |
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371 |
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372 Open a new source file by typing |
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373 |
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374 @example |
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375 @kbd{C-x C-f tutorial.pro @key{RET}} |
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376 @end example |
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377 |
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378 A buffer for this file will pop up, and it should be in IDLWAVE mode. |
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379 You can see this by looking at the mode line, just below the editing |
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380 window. Also, the menu bar should contain entries @samp{IDLWAVE} and |
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381 @samp{Debug}. |
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382 |
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383 Now cut-and-paste the following program, also available as |
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384 @file{tutorial.pro} in the IDLWAVE distribution. |
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385 |
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386 @example |
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387 function daynr,d,m,y |
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388 ;; compute a sequence number for a date |
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389 ;; works 1901-2099. |
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390 if y lt 100 then y = y+1900 |
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391 if m le 2 then delta = 1 else delta = 0 |
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392 m1 = m + delta*12 + 1 |
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393 y1 = y * delta |
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394 return, d + floor(m1*30.6)+floor(y1*365.25)+5 |
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395 end |
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396 |
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397 function weekday,day,month,year |
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398 ;; compute weekday number for date |
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399 nr = daynr(day,month,year) |
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400 return, nr mod 7 |
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401 end |
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402 |
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403 pro plot_wday,day,month |
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404 ;; Plot the weekday of a date in the first 10 years of this century. |
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405 years = 2000,+indgen(10) |
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406 wdays = intarr(10) |
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407 for i=0,n_elements(wdays)-1 do begin |
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408 wdays[i] = weekday(day,month,years[i]) |
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409 end |
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410 plot,years,wdays,YS=2,YT="Wday (0=sunday)" |
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411 end |
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412 @end example |
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413 |
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414 The indentation probably looks funny, since it's different from the |
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415 settings you use, so use the @key{TAB} key in each line to automatically |
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416 line it up (or more quickly @emph{select} the entire buffer with |
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417 @kbd{C-x h} followed by @kbd{M-C-\}). Notice how different syntactical |
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418 elements are highlighted in different colors, if you have set up support |
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419 for font-lock. |
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420 |
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421 Let's check out two particular editing features of IDLWAVE. Place the |
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422 cursor after the @code{end} statement of the @code{for} loop and press |
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423 @key{SPC}. IDLWAVE blinks back to the beginning of the block and |
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424 changes the generic @code{end} to the specific @code{endfor} |
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425 automatically. Now place the cursor in any line you would like to split |
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426 into two and press @kbd{M-@key{RET}}. The line is split at the cursor |
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427 position, with the continuation @samp{$} and indentation all taken care |
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428 of. Use @kbd{C-/} to undo the last change. |
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429 |
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430 The procedure @code{plot_wday} is supposed to plot the weekday of a given |
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431 date for the first 10 years of the 21st century. I have put in a few |
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432 bugs which we are going to fix now. |
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433 |
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434 First, let's launch the IDLWAVE shell. You do this with the command |
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435 @kbd{C-c C-s}. The Emacs window will split and display IDL running in a |
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436 shell interaction buffer. Type a few commands like @code{print,!PI} to |
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437 convince yourself that you can work there like in an xterminal, or the |
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438 IDLDE. Use the arrow keys to cycle through your command history. Are |
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439 we having fun now? |
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440 |
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441 Now go back to the source window and type @kbd{C-c C-d C-c} to compile |
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442 the program. If you watch the shell buffer, you see that IDLWAVE types |
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443 @samp{.run tutorial.pro} for you. But the compilation fails because |
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444 there is a comma in the line @samp{years=...}. The line with the error |
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445 is highlighted and the cursor positioned at the error, so remove the |
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446 comma (you should only need to hit Delete!). Compile again, using the |
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447 same keystrokes as before. Notice that the file is saved for you. This |
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448 time everything should work fine, and you should see the three routines |
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449 compile. |
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450 |
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451 Now we want to use the command to plot the weekdays for January 1st. We |
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452 could type the full command ourselves, but why do that? Go back to the |
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453 shell window, type @samp{plot_} and hit @key{TAB}. After a bit of a |
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454 delay (while IDLWAVE initializes its routine info database), the window |
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455 will split to show all procedures it knows starting with that string, |
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456 and @w{@code{plot_wday}} should be one of them. Saving the buffer was |
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457 enough to tell IDLWAVE about this new routine. Click with the middle |
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458 mouse button on @code{plot_wday} and it will be copied to the shell |
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459 buffer, or if you prefer, add @samp{w} to @samp{plot_} to make it |
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460 unambiguous, hit @key{TAB}, and the full routine name will be completed. |
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461 Now provide the two arguments: |
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462 |
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463 @example |
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464 plot_wday,1,1 |
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465 @end example |
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466 |
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467 |
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468 and press @key{RET}. This fails with an error message telling you the |
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469 @code{YT} keyword to plot is ambiguous. What are the allowed keywords |
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470 again? Go back to the source window and put the cursor into the `plot' |
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471 line, and press @kbd{C-c ?}. This pops up the routine info window for |
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472 the plot routine, which contains a list of keywords, and the argument |
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473 list. Oh, we wanted @code{YTITLE}. Fix that up. Recompile with |
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474 @kbd{C-c C-d C-c}. Jump back into the shell with @kbd{C-c C-s}, press |
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475 the @key{UP} arrow to recall the previous command and execute again. |
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476 |
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477 This time we get a plot, but it is pretty ugly -- the points are all |
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478 connected with a line. Hmm, isn't there a way for @code{plot} to use |
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479 symbols instead? What was that keyword? Position the cursor on the |
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480 plot line after a comma (where you'd normally type a keyword), and hit |
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481 @kbd{M-@key{Tab}}. A long list of plot's keywords appears. Aha, there |
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482 it is, @code{PSYM}. Middle click to insert it. An @samp{=} sign is |
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483 included for you too. Now what were the values of @code{PSYM} supposed |
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484 to be? With the cursor on or after the keyword, press @kbd{M-?} for |
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485 online help (alternatively, you could have right clicked on the colored |
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486 keyword itself in the completion list). The online help window will pop |
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487 up showing the documentation for the @code{PYSM} keyword. Ok, let's use |
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488 diamonds=4. Fix this, recompile (you know the command by now: @kbd{C-c |
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489 C-d C-c}, go back to the shell (if it's vanished, you know the command |
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490 to recall it by now: @kbd{C-c C-s}) and execute again. Now things look |
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491 pretty good. |
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492 |
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493 Lets try a different day - how about April fool's day? |
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494 |
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495 @example |
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496 plot_wday,1,4 |
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497 @end example |
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498 |
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499 Oops, this looks very wrong. All April fool's days cannot be |
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500 Fridays! We've got a bug in the program, perhaps in the @code{daynr} |
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501 function. Lets put a breakpoint on the last line there. Position the |
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502 cursor on the @samp{return, d+...} line and press @kbd{C-c C-d C-b}. |
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503 IDL sets a breakpoint (as you see in the shell window), and the line is |
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504 highlighted in some way. Back to the shell buffer, re-execute the |
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505 previous command. IDL stops at the line with the breakpoint. Now hold |
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506 down the SHIFT key and click with the middle mouse button on a few |
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507 variables there: @samp{d}, @samp{y}, @samp{m}, @samp{y1}, etc. Maybe |
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508 @code{d} isn't the correct type. CONTROL-SHIFT middle-click on it for |
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509 help. Well, it's an integer, so that's not the problem. Aha, @samp{y1} |
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510 is zero, but it should be the year, depending on delta. Shift click |
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511 @samp{delta} to see that it's 0. Below, we see the offending line: |
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512 @samp{y1=y*delta...} the multiplication should have been a minus sign! |
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513 So fix the line to |
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514 |
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515 @example |
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516 y1 = y - delta |
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517 @end example |
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518 |
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519 Now remove all breakpoints: @kbd{C-c C-d C-a}. Recompile and rerun the |
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520 command. Everything should now work fine. How about those leap years? |
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521 Change the code to plot 100 years and see that every 28 years, the |
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522 sequence of weekdays repeats. |
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523 |
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524 @section Lession II: Customization |
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525 |
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526 Emacs is probably the most customizable piece of software available, and |
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527 it would be a shame if you did not make use of this and adapt IDLWAVE to |
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528 your own preferences. Customizing Emacs or IDLWAVE means that you have |
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529 to set Lisp variables in the @file{.emacs} file in your home directory. |
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530 This looks scary to many people because of all the parenthesis. |
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531 However, you can just cut and paste the examples given here and work |
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532 from there. |
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533 |
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534 Lets first use a boolean variable. These are variables which you turn |
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535 on or off, much like a checkbox. A value of @samp{t} means on, a |
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536 value of @samp{nil} means off. Copy the following line into your |
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537 @file{.emacs} file, exit and restart Emacs. |
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538 |
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539 @lisp |
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540 (setq idlwave-reserved-word-upcase t) |
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541 @end lisp |
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542 |
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543 When this option is turned on, each reserved word you type into an IDL |
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544 source buffer will be converted to upper case when you press @key{SPC} |
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545 or @key{RET} right after the word. Try it out! @samp{if} changes to |
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546 @samp{IF}, @samp{begin} to @samp{BEGIN}. If you don't like this |
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547 behavior, remove the option again from your @file{.emacs} file. |
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548 |
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549 Now I bet you have your own indentation preferences for IDL code. For |
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550 example, I like to indent the main block of an IDL program a bit, |
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551 different from the conventions used by RSI. Also, I'd like to use only |
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552 3 spaces as indentation between @code{BEGIN} and @code{END}. Try the |
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553 following lines in @file{.emacs} |
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554 |
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555 @lisp |
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556 (setq idlwave-main-block-indent 2) |
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557 (setq idlwave-block-indent 3) |
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558 (setq idlwave-end-offset -3) |
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559 @end lisp |
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560 |
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561 Restart Emacs, take the program we developed in the first part of this |
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562 tutorial and re-indent it with @kbd{C-c h} and @kbd{M-C-\}. You |
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563 probably want to keep these lines in @file{.emacs}, with values adjusted |
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564 to your likings. If you want to get more information about any of these |
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565 variables, type, e.g., @kbd{C-h v idlwave-main-block-indent @key{RET}}. |
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566 To find which variables can be customized, look for items marked |
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567 @samp{User Option:} in the manual. |
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568 |
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569 If you cannot wrap your head around this Lisp stuff, there is another, |
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570 more user-friendly way to customize all the IDLWAVE variables. You can |
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571 access it through the IDLWAVE menu in one of the @file{.pro} buffers, |
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572 option @code{Customize->Browse IDLWAVE Group}. Here you'll be presented |
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573 with all the various variables grouped into categories. You can |
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574 navigate the hierarchy (e.g. Idlwave Code Formatting->Idlwave Main Block |
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575 Indent), read about the variables, change them, and `Save for Future |
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576 Sessions'. Few of these variables need customization, but you can |
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577 exercise considerable control over IDLWAVE's functionality with them. |
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578 |
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579 Many people I talk to find the key bindings used for the debugging |
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580 commands too long and complicated. Do I always have to type @kbd{C-c |
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581 C-d C-c} to get a single simple command? Due to Emacs rules and |
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582 conventions I cannot make better bindings by default, but you can. |
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583 First, there is a way to assign all debugging commands in a single sweep |
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584 to other combinations. The only problem is that we have to use |
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585 something which Emacs does not need for other important commands. A |
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586 good option is to execute debugging commands by holding down |
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587 @key{CONTROL} and @key{SHIFT} while pressing a single character: |
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588 @kbd{C-S-b} for setting a breakpoint, @kbd{C-S-c} for compiling the |
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589 current source file, @kbd{C-S-a} for deleting all breakpoints. You can |
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|
590 have this with |
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|
591 |
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592 @lisp |
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593 (setq idlwave-shell-debug-modifiers '(shift control)) |
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594 @end lisp |
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595 |
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596 If you have a special keyboard with for example a @key{HYPER} key, you |
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597 could use |
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598 |
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599 @lisp |
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600 (setq idlwave-shell-debug-modifiers '(hyper)) |
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601 @end lisp |
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602 |
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603 instead to get compilation on @kbd{H-c}. |
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604 |
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605 You can also assign specific commands to function keys. This you must |
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606 do in the @emph{mode-hook}, a special function which is run when a new |
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607 buffer gets set up. Keybindings can only be done when the buffer |
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608 exists. The possibilities for key customization are endless. Here we |
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609 set function keys f5-f8 to common debugging commands. |
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610 |
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611 @lisp |
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612 ;; First for the source buffer |
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613 (add-hook 'idlwave-mode-hook |
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614 (lambda () |
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615 (local-set-key [f5] 'idlwave-shell-break-here) |
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616 (local-set-key [f6] 'idlwave-shell-clear-current-bp) |
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617 (local-set-key [f7] 'idlwave-shell-cont) |
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618 (local-set-key [f8] 'idlwave-shell-clear-all-bp))) |
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619 ;; Then for the shell buffer |
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620 (add-hook 'idlwave-shell-mode-hook |
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621 (lambda () |
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622 (local-set-key [f5] 'idlwave-shell-break-here) |
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623 (local-set-key [f6] 'idlwave-shell-clear-current-bp) |
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624 (local-set-key [f7] 'idlwave-shell-cont) |
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625 (local-set-key [f8] 'idlwave-shell-clear-all-bp))) |
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626 @end lisp |
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627 |
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628 @section Lession III: Library Catalog |
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629 |
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630 We have already used the routine info display in the first part of this |
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631 tutorial. This was the key @kbd{C-c ?} which displays information about |
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632 the IDL routine near the cursor position. Wouldn't it be nice |
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633 to have the same available for your own library routines and for the |
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634 huge amount of code in major extension libraries like JHUPL or the |
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635 IDL-Astro library? To do this, you must give IDLWAVE a chance to study |
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636 these routines first. We call this @emph{Building the library catalog}. |
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637 |
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638 From the IDLWAVE entry in the menu bar, select @code{Routine Info/Select |
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639 Catalog Directories}. If necessary, start the shell first with @kbd{C-c |
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640 C-s} (@pxref{Starting the Shell}). IDLWAVE will find out about the IDL |
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641 @code{!PATH} variable and offer a list of directories on the path. |
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642 Simply select them all (or whichever you want) and click on the |
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643 @samp{Scan&Save} button. Then go for a cup of coffee while IDLWAVE |
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644 collects information for each and every IDL routine on your search path. |
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645 All this information is written to the file @file{.idlcat} in your home |
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646 directory and will from now one be automatically loaded whenever you use |
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647 IDLWAVE. Try to use routine info (@kbd{C-c ?}) or completion |
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648 (@kbd{M-<TAB>}) while on any routine or partial routine name you know to |
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649 be located in the library. E.g., if you have scanned the IDL-Astro |
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650 library: |
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651 |
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652 @example |
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653 a=readf@key{M-<TAB>} |
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654 @end example |
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655 |
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656 |
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657 expands to `readfits('. Then try |
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658 |
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659 @example |
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660 a=readfits(@key{C-c ?} |
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661 @end example |
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662 |
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663 and you get: |
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664 |
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665 @example |
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666 Usage: Result = READFITS(filename, header, heap) |
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667 ... |
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668 @end example |
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669 |
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670 I hope you made it until here. Now you are set to work with IDLWAVE. |
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671 On the way you will want to change other things, and to learn more about |
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672 the possibilities not discussed in this short tutorial. Read the |
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673 manual, look at the documentation strings of interesting variables (with |
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674 @kbd{C-h v idlwave<-variable-name> @key{RET}}) and ask the remaining |
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675 questions on @code{comp.lang.idl-pvwave}. |
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676 |
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677 @node The IDLWAVE Major Mode, The IDLWAVE Shell, Getting Started, Top |
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678 @chapter The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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679 @cindex IDLWAVE major mode |
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680 @cindex Major mode, @code{idlwave-mode} |
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681 |
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682 The IDLWAVE major mode supports editing IDL and WAVE/CL command files. |
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683 In this chapter we describe the main features of the mode and how to |
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684 customize them. |
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685 |
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686 @menu |
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687 * Code Formatting:: Making code look nice |
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688 * Routine Info:: Calling Sequence and Keyword List |
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689 * Online Help:: One key press from source to help |
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690 * Completion:: Completing routine names and Keywords |
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691 * Routine Source:: How to visit the source file of routine XYZ |
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692 * Resolving Routines:: Force the Shell to compile a routine |
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693 * Code Templates:: Abbreviations for frequent constructs |
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694 * Actions:: Changing case, Padding, End checking |
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695 * Doc Header:: Inserting a standard header |
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696 * Motion Commands:: Moving through the structure of a program |
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697 * Misc Options:: Things that fit nowhere else |
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698 @end menu |
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699 |
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700 @node Code Formatting, Routine Info, The IDLWAVE Major Mode, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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701 @section Code Formatting |
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702 @cindex Code formatting |
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703 @cindex Formatting, of code |
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704 |
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705 @menu |
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706 * Code Indentation:: Reflecting the logical structure |
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707 * Comment Indentation:: Special indentation for comment lines |
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708 * Continuation Lines:: Splitting statements over lines |
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709 * Syntax Highlighting:: Font-lock support |
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710 @end menu |
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711 |
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712 @node Code Indentation, Comment Indentation, Code Formatting, Code Formatting |
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713 @subsection Code Indentation |
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714 @cindex Code indentation |
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715 @cindex Indentation |
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716 |
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717 Like all Emacs programming modes, IDLWAVE performs code indentation. |
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718 The @key{TAB} key indents the current line relative to context. |
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719 @key{LFD} insert a newline and indents the new line. The indentation is |
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720 governed by a number of variables. |
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721 |
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722 @cindex Foreign code, adapting |
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|
723 @cindex Indentation, of foreign code |
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724 @kindex M-C-\ |
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|
725 To re-indent a larger portion of code (e.g. when working with foreign code |
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726 written with different conventions), use @kbd{M-C-\} |
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|
727 (@code{indent-region}) after marking the relevant code. Useful marking |
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|
728 commands are @kbd{C-x h} (the entire file) or @kbd{M-C-h} (the |
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|
729 current subprogram). @xref{Actions}, for information how to impose |
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|
730 additional formatting conventions on foreign code. |
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|
731 |
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|
732 @defopt idlwave-main-block-indent (@code{0}) |
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|
733 Extra indentation for the main block of code. That is the block between |
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|
734 the FUNCTION/PRO statement and the END statement for that program |
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|
735 unit. |
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736 @end defopt |
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|
737 |
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738 @defopt idlwave-block-indent (@code{5}) |
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|
739 Extra indentation applied to block lines. If you change this, you |
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740 probably also want to change @code{idlwave-end-offset}. |
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741 @end defopt |
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|
742 |
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743 @defopt idlwave-end-offset (@code{-4}) |
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744 Extra indentation applied to block END lines. A value equal to negative |
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|
745 @code{idlwave-block-indent} will make END lines line up with the block |
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746 BEGIN lines. |
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747 @end defopt |
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|
748 |
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|
749 @defopt idlwave-continuation-indent (@code{2}) |
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|
750 Extra indentation applied to continuation lines and inside unbalanced |
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|
751 parenthesis. |
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|
752 @end defopt |
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|
753 |
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|
754 @node Comment Indentation, Continuation Lines, Code Indentation, Code Formatting |
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|
755 @subsection Comment Indentation |
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|
756 @cindex Comment indentation |
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|
757 @cindex Hanging paragraphs |
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|
758 @cindex Paragraphs, filling |
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|
759 @cindex Paragraphs, hanging |
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|
760 |
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|
761 In IDL, lines starting with a @samp{;} are called @emph{comment lines}. |
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762 Comment lines are indented as follows: |
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|
763 |
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|
764 @multitable @columnfractions .1 .90 |
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|
765 @item @code{;;;} |
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|
766 @tab The indentation of lines starting with three semicolons remains |
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|
767 unchanged. |
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|
768 @item @code{;;} |
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|
769 @tab Lines starting with two semicolons are indented like the surrounding code. |
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|
770 @item @code{;} |
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|
771 @tab Lines starting with a single semicolon are indent to a minimum column. |
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|
772 @end multitable |
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|
773 |
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|
774 @noindent |
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775 The indentation of comments starting in column 0 is never changed. |
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|
776 |
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|
777 @defopt idlwave-no-change-comment |
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|
778 The indentation of a comment starting with this regexp will not be changed. |
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|
779 @end defopt |
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|
780 |
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|
781 @defopt idlwave-begin-line-comment |
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|
782 A comment anchored at the beginning of line. |
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|
783 @end defopt |
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|
784 |
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|
785 @defopt idlwave-code-comment |
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|
786 A comment that starts with this regexp is indented as if it is a part of |
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|
787 IDL code. |
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788 @end defopt |
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|
789 |
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|
790 @node Continuation Lines, Syntax Highlighting, Comment Indentation, Code Formatting |
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|
791 @subsection Continuation Lines and Filling |
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|
792 @cindex Continuation lines |
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|
793 @cindex Line splitting |
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|
794 @cindex String splitting |
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795 @cindex Splitting, of lines |
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|
796 |
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|
797 @kindex M-@key{RET} |
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|
798 In IDL, a newline character terminates a statement unless preceded by a |
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|
799 @samp{$}. If you would like to start a continuation line, use |
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|
800 @kbd{M-@key{RET}} which calls the command @code{idlwave-split-line}. It |
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|
801 inserts a @samp{$} to indicate that the following line is a continuation |
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|
802 of the current line, terminates the line with a newline and indents the |
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|
803 new line. The command @kbd{M-@key{RET}} can also be used in the middle |
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|
804 of a line to split the line at that point. When used inside a long |
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|
805 string constant, the string is split with the @samp{+} concatenation |
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|
806 operator. |
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|
807 |
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|
808 @cindex Filling |
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|
809 @cindex @code{auto-fill-mode} |
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|
810 @cindex Hanging paragraphs |
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|
811 When filling comment paragraphs, IDLWAVE overloads the normal filling |
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|
812 functions and uses a function which creates hanging paragraphs as they |
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|
813 are customary in the IDL routine headers. When @code{auto-fill-mode} is |
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|
814 turned on (toggle with @kbd{C-c C-a}), comments will be auto-filled. If |
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|
815 the first line of a paragraph is matched by |
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|
816 @code{idlwave-hang-indent-regexp}, subsequent lines are indented to |
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|
817 after the position of this match, as in the following example. |
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|
818 |
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|
819 @example |
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|
820 ; INPUTS: |
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|
821 ; x - an array containing |
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|
822 ; lots of interesting numbers. |
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|
823 ; |
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824 ; y - another variable where |
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|
825 ; a hanging paragraph is used |
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|
826 ; to describe it. |
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|
827 @end example |
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|
828 |
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829 @kindex M-q |
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830 You also refill a comment paragraph with @kbd{M-q}. |
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|
831 |
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|
832 @defopt idlwave-fill-comment-line-only (@code{t}) |
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|
833 Non-@code{nil} means auto fill will only operate on comment lines. |
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|
834 @end defopt |
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|
835 |
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|
836 @defopt idlwave-auto-fill-split-string (@code{t}) |
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|
837 Non-@code{nil} means auto fill will split strings with the IDL @samp{+} |
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|
838 operator. |
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|
839 @end defopt |
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|
840 |
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|
841 @defopt idlwave-split-line-string (@code{t}) |
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|
842 Non-@code{nil} means @code{idlwave-split-line} will split strings with |
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843 @samp{+}. |
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844 @end defopt |
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845 |
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846 @defopt idlwave-hanging-indent (@code{t}) |
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847 Non-@code{nil} means comment paragraphs are indented under the hanging |
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848 indent given by @code{idlwave-hang-indent-regexp} match in the first |
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849 line of the paragraph. |
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850 @end defopt |
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|
851 |
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852 @defopt idlwave-hang-indent-regexp |
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853 Regular expression matching the position of the hanging indent |
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854 in the first line of a comment paragraph. |
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855 @end defopt |
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|
856 |
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857 @defopt idlwave-use-last-hang-indent (@code{nil}) |
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858 Non-@code{nil} means use last match on line for |
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859 @code{idlwave-indent-regexp}. |
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860 @end defopt |
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|
861 |
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862 @node Syntax Highlighting, , Continuation Lines, Code Formatting |
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863 @subsection Syntax Highlighting |
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864 @cindex Syntax highlighting |
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865 @cindex Highlighting of syntax |
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866 @cindex Font lock |
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|
867 |
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868 Highlighting of keywords, comments, strings etc. can be accomplished |
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|
869 with @code{font-lock}. If you are using @code{global-font-lock-mode} |
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870 (on Emacs), or have @code{font-lock} turned on in any other buffer in |
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871 XEmacs, it should also automatically work in IDLWAVE buffers. If not, |
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872 you can enforce it with the following line in your @file{.emacs} |
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873 |
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|
874 @lisp |
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|
875 (add-hook 'idlwave-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock) |
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|
876 @end lisp |
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|
877 |
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878 IDLWAVE supports 3 levels of syntax highlighting. The variable |
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879 @code{font-lock-maximum-decoration} determines which level is selected. |
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|
880 |
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|
881 @defopt idlwave-default-font-lock-items |
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|
882 Items which should be fontified on the default fontification level |
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883 2. |
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|
884 @end defopt |
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|
885 |
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886 @node Routine Info, Online Help, Code Formatting, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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887 @section Routine Info |
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888 @cindex Routine info |
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889 @cindex Updating routine info |
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|
890 @cindex Scanning buffers for routine info |
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891 @cindex Buffers, scanning for routine info |
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892 @cindex Shell, querying for routine info |
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|
893 |
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894 @kindex C-c C-i |
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895 IDL defines more than one thousand procedures, functions and object |
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896 methods. This large command set makes it difficult to remember the |
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897 calling sequence and keywords of a command. IDLWAVE contains a list of |
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parents:
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898 all builtin routines with calling sequences and keywords@footnote{This |
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899 list was created by scanning the IDL manual and might contain (very few) |
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parents:
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900 errors. Please report any detected errors to the maintainer, so that |
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|
901 they can be fixed.}. It also scans Emacs buffers and library files for |
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parents:
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|
902 routine definitions and queries the IDLWAVE-Shell for the properties of |
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|
903 modules currently compiled under the shell. This information is updated |
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|
904 automatically. If you think the information is not up-to-date, use |
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|
905 @kbd{C-c C-i} (@code{idlwave-update-routine-info}) to enforce a global |
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|
906 update. |
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|
907 |
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|
908 @kindex C-c ? |
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|
909 To display the information about a routine, press @kbd{C-c ?} which |
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parents:
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|
910 calls the command @code{idlwave-routine-info}. When the current cursor |
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parents:
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|
911 position is on the name or in the argument list of a procedure or |
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parents:
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|
912 function, information will be displayed about the routine. For example, |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
913 consider the cursor positions in the following line |
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parents:
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|
914 |
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|
915 @example |
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parents:
diff
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|
916 plot,x,alog(x+5*sin(x) + 2), |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
917 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
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|
918 @end example |
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|
919 |
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920 @cindex Default routine, for info and help |
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|
921 On positions 1,2 and 8, information about the @samp{plot} procedure will |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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parents:
diff
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|
922 be shown. On positions 3,4, and 7, the @samp{alog} function will be |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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parents:
diff
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|
923 described, while positions 5 and 6 will select the @samp{sin} function. |
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parents:
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|
924 When you ask for routine information about an object method, and the |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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parents:
diff
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|
925 method exists in several classes, IDLWAVE queries for the class of the |
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parents:
diff
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|
926 object. |
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diff
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|
927 |
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diff
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|
928 @cindex Calling sequences |
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|
929 @cindex Keywords of a routine |
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|
930 @cindex Routine source information |
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|
931 The description displayed contains the calling sequence, the list of |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
932 keywords and the source location of this routine. It looks like this: |
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|
933 |
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|
934 @example |
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|
935 Usage: XMANAGER, NAME, ID |
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|
936 Keywords: BACKGROUND CATCH CLEANUP EVENT_HANDLER GROUP_LEADER |
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|
937 JUST_REG MODAL NO_BLOCK |
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|
938 Source: SystemLib [CSB] /soft1/idl53/lib/xmanager.pro |
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|
939 @end example |
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|
940 |
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|
941 @cindex Categories, of routines |
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|
942 @cindex Load-path shadows |
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|
943 @cindex Shadows, load-path |
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|
944 @cindex IDL variable @code{!PATH} |
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|
945 @cindex @code{!PATH}, IDL variable |
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|
946 @cindex IDL variable @code{!DIR} |
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|
947 @cindex @code{!DIR}, IDL variable |
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|
948 |
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|
949 If a definition of this routine exists in several files accessible to |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
950 IDLWAVE, several @samp{Source} lines will point to the different files. |
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|
951 This may indicate that your routine is shadowing a library routine, |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
952 which may or may not be what you want (@pxref{Load-Path Shadows}). The |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
953 information about the calling sequence and the keywords is derived from |
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|
954 the first source listed. Library routines can only be supported if you |
34432
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Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
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parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
955 have scanned the local IDL library (@pxref{Library Catalog}). The source |
29773
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|
956 entry consists of a @emph{source category}, a set of @emph{flags} and |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
957 the path to the @emph{source file}. The following categories |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
958 exist: |
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|
959 |
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|
960 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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|
961 @item @i{System} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
962 @tab A system routine, but we do not know if it is @i{Builtin} or |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
963 @i{SystemLib}. When the system library has bee scanned |
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|
964 (@pxref{Library Catalog}), this category will automatically split into the |
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|
965 next two. |
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|
966 @item @i{Builtin} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
967 @tab A builtin routine with no source code available. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
968 @item @i{SystemLib} |
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|
969 @tab A library routine in the official lib directory @file{!DIR/lib}. |
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|
970 @item @i{Obsolete} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
971 @tab A library routine in the official lib directory @file{!DIR/lib/obsolete}. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
972 @item @i{Library} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
973 @tab A file on IDL's search path @code{!PATH}. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
974 @item @i{Other} |
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|
975 @tab Any other file not known to be on the search path. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
976 @item @i{Unresolved} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
977 @tab The shell lists this routine as unresolved. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
978 @end multitable |
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|
979 |
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|
980 You can define additional categories based on the file name and path |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
981 with the variable @code{idlwave-special-lib-alist}. |
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|
982 |
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|
983 @cindex Flags, in routine info |
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|
984 @cindex Duplicate routines |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
985 @cindex Multiply defined routines |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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986 @cindex Routine definitions, multiple |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
987 The flags @code{[CSB]} indicate if the file is known to IDLWAVE from the |
34432
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|
988 library catalog (@w{@code{[C--]}}, @pxref{Library Catalog}), from the Shell |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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989 (@w{@code{[-S-]}}) or from an Emacs buffer (@w{@code{[--B]}}). |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
990 Combinations are possible. If a file contains multiple definitions of |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
991 the same routine, the file name will be prefixed with @samp{(Nx)} where |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
992 @samp{N} is the number of definitions. |
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|
993 |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
994 @cindex Online Help from the routine info buffer |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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|
995 @cindex Active text, in routine info |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
996 @cindex Inserting keywords, from routine info |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
997 @cindex Source file, access from routine info |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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changeset
|
998 Some of the text in the @file{*Help*} buffer will be active (it |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
999 highlights when you move the mouse over it). Clicking on these items |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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|
1000 will have the following effects: |
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parents:
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|
1001 |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1002 @multitable @columnfractions 0.15 0.85 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1003 @item @i{Usage} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1004 @tab If online help is installed, a click with the @emph{right} mouse |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1005 button on the @i{Usage:} line will access the help for the |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1006 routine (@pxref{Online Help}). |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1007 @item @i{Keyword} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1008 @tab Online help about keywords is also available with the |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
1009 @emph{right} mouse button. Clicking on a keyword with the @emph{middle} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1010 mouse button will insert this keyword in the buffer from where |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1011 @code{idlwave-routine-info} was called. Holding down @key{SHIFT} while |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1012 clicking also adds the initial @samp{/}. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1013 @item @i{Source} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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|
1014 @tab Clicking with the @emph{middle} mouse button on a @samp{Source} line |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1015 finds the source file of the routine and visits it in another window. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1016 Another click on the same line switches back to the buffer from which |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
1017 @kbd{C-c ?} was called. If you use the @emph{right} mouse button, the |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
1018 source will not be visited by a buffer, but displayed in the online help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1019 window. |
34432
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Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1020 @item @i{Classes} |
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1021 @tab The @i{Classes} line is only included in the routine info window if |
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
1022 the current class inherits from other classes. You can click with the |
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
1023 @emph{middle} mouse button to display routine info about the current |
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
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|
1024 method in other classes on the inheritance chain. |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1025 @end multitable |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1026 |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1027 @defopt idlwave-resize-routine-help-window (@code{t}) |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1028 Non-@code{nil} means, resize the Routine-info @file{*Help*} window to |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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|
1029 fit the content. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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|
1030 @end defopt |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1031 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1032 @defopt idlwave-special-lib-alist |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1033 Alist of regular expressions matching special library directories. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
1034 @end defopt |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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|
1035 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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changeset
|
1036 @defopt idlwave-rinfo-max-source-lines (@code{5}) |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1037 Maximum number of source files displayed in the Routine Info window. |
26960
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1038 @end defopt |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1039 |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1040 @page |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1041 |
29773
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|
1042 @node Online Help, Completion, Routine Info, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1043 @section Online Help |
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|
1044 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1045 @cindex Online Help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1046 @cindex @file{idlw-help.txt} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1047 @cindex @file{idlw-help.el} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1048 @cindex IDL manual, ASCII version |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1049 @cindex Installing online help |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
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changeset
|
1050 @cindex Online Help, Installation |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1051 @cindex Speed, of online help |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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changeset
|
1052 For IDL system routines, RSI provides extensive documentation. IDLWAVE |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1053 can access an ASCII version of this documentation very quickly and |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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changeset
|
1054 accurately. This is @emph{much} faster than using the IDL online help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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changeset
|
1055 application, also because usually IDLWAVE gets you to the right place in |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1056 the docs directly, without additional browsing and scrolling. For this |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
1057 online help to work, you need an ASCII version of the IDL documentation |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
1058 which is not part of the standard IDLWAVE distribution. The required |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
1059 files can be downloaded from @uref{@value{IDLWAVE-HOMEPAGE}, the |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
1060 maintainers webpage}. As the text is extracted from PDF files, the |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
1061 formatting of the help text is good for normal text, but graphics and |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1062 multiline equations will not be well represented. See also |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1063 @ref{Documentation Scan}. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1064 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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changeset
|
1065 @cindex Source code, as online help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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changeset
|
1066 @cindex DocLib header, as online help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
1067 For routines which are not documented in the IDL manual (for example |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
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changeset
|
1068 your own routines), the source code is used as help text. If the |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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changeset
|
1069 requested information can be found in a (more or less) standard DocLib |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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changeset
|
1070 file header, IDLWAVE shows the header. Otherwise the routine definition |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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changeset
|
1071 statement (@code{pro}/@code{function}) is shown. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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changeset
|
1072 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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changeset
|
1073 @kindex M-? |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1074 In any IDL program, press @kbd{M-?} (@code{idlwave-context-help}) or |
36161
f6ba7a00b9e1
Upcase "mouse" in @kbd.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
34434
diff
changeset
|
1075 click with @kbd{S-Mouse-3} to access context sensitive online help. The |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
1076 following locations are recognized as context: |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
1077 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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changeset
|
1078 @cindex Context, for online help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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changeset
|
1079 @multitable @columnfractions .25 .75 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1080 @item @i{Routine name} |
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1081 @tab The name of a routine (function, procedure, method). |
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1082 @item @i{Keyword Parameter} |
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1083 @tab Keyword parameter of a routine. |
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1084 @item @i{System Variable} |
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1085 @tab System variable like @code{!DPI}. |
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1086 @item @i{IDL Statement} |
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1087 @tab Like @code{PRO}, @code{REPEAT}, or @code{COMPILE_OPT}. |
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1088 @item @i{Class name} |
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1089 @tab Class name in @code{OBJ_NEW} call. |
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1090 @item @i{Executive Command} |
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1091 @tab Executive command like @code{.RUN}. Mostly useful in the shell. |
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1092 @item @i{Default} |
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1093 @tab The routine that would be selected for routine info display. |
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1094 @end multitable |
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|
1095 |
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1096 @cindex @code{OBJ_NEW}, special online help |
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1097 Note that the @code{OBJ_NEW} function is special in that the help |
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1098 displayed depends on the cursor position: If the cursor is on the |
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1099 @samp{OBJ_NEW}, this function is described. If it is on the class name |
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1100 inside the quotes, the documentation for the class is pulled up. If the |
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1101 cursor is @emph{after} the class name, anywhere in the argument list, |
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1102 the documentation for the corresponding @code{Init} method and its |
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|
1103 keywords is targeted. |
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|
1104 |
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|
1105 @noindent Apart from source buffers, there are two more places from |
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1106 which online help can be accessed. |
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|
1107 |
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|
1108 @itemize @bullet |
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|
1109 @item |
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|
1110 Online help for routines and keywords can be accessed through the |
36161
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1111 Routine Info display. Click with @kbd{Mouse-3} on an item to see the |
29773
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1112 corresponding help (@pxref{Routine Info}). |
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|
1113 @item |
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|
1114 When using completion and Emacs pops up a window with possible |
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Upcase "mouse" in @kbd.
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|
1115 completions, clicking with @kbd{Mouse-3} on a completion item invokes |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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1116 help on that item (@pxref{Completion}). |
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|
1117 @end itemize |
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|
1118 @noindent |
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1119 In both cases, a blue face indicates that the item is documented in the |
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|
1120 IDL manual. |
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|
1121 |
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|
1122 @page |
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|
1123 |
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|
1124 @cindex Help application, keybindings |
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|
1125 @cindex Keybindings, in help application |
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|
1126 The help window is normally displayed in a separate frame. The |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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1127 following commands can be used to navigate inside the help system. |
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|
1128 |
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1129 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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1130 @item @kbd{@key{SPACE}} |
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1131 @tab Scroll forward one page. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1132 @item @kbd{@key{RET}} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1133 @tab Scroll forward one line. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1134 @item @kbd{@key{DEL}} |
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1135 @tab Scroll back one page. |
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|
1136 @item @kbd{n, p} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1137 @tab Browse to the next or previous topic (in physical sequence). |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1138 @item @kbd{b, f} |
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|
1139 @tab Move back and forward through the help topic history. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1140 @item @kbd{c} |
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|
1141 @tab Clear the history. |
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|
1142 @item @kbd{Mouse-2} |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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1143 @tab Follow a link. Active links are displayed in a different font. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1144 Items under @i{See Also} are active, and classes have links to their |
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|
1145 methods and back. |
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|
1146 @item @kbd{o} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1147 @tab Open a topic. The topic can be selected with completion. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1148 @item @kbd{*} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1149 @tab Load the whole help file into Emacs, for global text searches. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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1150 @item @kbd{q} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1151 @tab Kill the help window. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1152 @end multitable |
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|
1153 |
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|
1154 @sp 1 |
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|
1155 @noindent When the help text is a source file, the following commands |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1156 are also available. |
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|
1157 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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|
1158 @item @kbd{h} |
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|
1159 @tab Jump to DocLib Header of the routine whose source is displayed |
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|
1160 as help. |
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|
1161 @item @kbd{H} |
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|
1162 @tab Jump to the first DocLib Header in the file. |
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1163 @item @kbd{.} @r{(Dot)} |
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1164 @tab Jump back and forth between the routine definition (the |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1165 @code{pro}/@code{function} statement) and the description of the help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1166 item in the DocLib header. |
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1167 @item @kbd{F} |
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|
1168 @tab Fontify the buffer like source code. See the variable @code{idlwave-help-fontify-source-code}. |
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|
1169 @end multitable |
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|
1170 |
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1171 @defopt idlwave-help-directory |
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|
1172 The directory where idlw-help.txt and idlw-help.el are stored. |
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|
1173 @end defopt |
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|
1174 |
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1175 @defopt idlwave-help-use-dedicated-frame (@code{t}) |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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1176 Non-nil means, use a separate frame for Online Help if possible. |
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|
1177 @end defopt |
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|
1178 |
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|
1179 @defopt idlwave-help-frame-parameters |
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|
1180 The frame parameters for the special Online Help frame. |
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1181 @end defopt |
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|
1182 |
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|
1183 @defopt idlwave-max-popup-menu-items (@code{20}) |
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1184 Maximum number of items per pane in popup menus. |
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1185 @end defopt |
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|
1186 |
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1187 @defopt idlwave-extra-help-function |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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1188 Function to call for help if the normal help fails. |
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|
1189 @end defopt |
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|
1190 |
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|
1191 @defopt idlwave-help-fontify-source-code (@code{nil}) |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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1192 Non-nil means, fontify source code displayed as help. |
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1193 @end defopt |
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|
1194 |
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1195 @defopt idlwave-help-source-try-header (@code{t}) |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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1196 Non-nil means, try to find help in routine header when displaying source |
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|
1197 file. |
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1198 @end defopt |
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|
1199 |
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|
1200 @defopt idlwave-help-link-face |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1201 The face for links to IDLWAVE online help. |
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1202 @end defopt |
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|
1203 |
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|
1204 @defopt idlwave-help-activate-links-agressively (@code{t}) |
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Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
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|
1205 Non-@code{nil} means, make all possible links in help window active. |
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|
1206 @end defopt |
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|
1207 |
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|
1208 @node Completion, Routine Source, Online Help, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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1209 @section Completion |
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|
1210 @cindex Completion |
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|
1211 @cindex Keyword completion |
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|
1212 @cindex Method completion |
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|
1213 @cindex Object method completion |
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|
1214 @cindex Class name completion |
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|
1215 @cindex Function name completion |
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|
1216 @cindex Procedure name completion |
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|
1217 |
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|
1218 @kindex M-@key{TAB} |
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|
1219 @kindex C-c C-i |
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|
1220 IDLWAVE offers completion for class names, routine names and keywords. |
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|
1221 As in many programming modes, completion is bound to @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}. |
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|
1222 Completion uses the same internal information as routine info, so when |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1223 necessary it can be updated with @kbd{C-c C-i} |
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|
1224 (@code{idlwave-update-routine-info}). |
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|
1225 |
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|
1226 The completion function is context sensitive and figures out what to |
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|
1227 complete at point. Here are example lines and what @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} |
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|
1228 would try to complete when the cursor is on the position marked with a |
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|
1229 @samp{*}. |
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|
1230 |
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|
1231 @example |
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|
1232 plo* @r{Procedure} |
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|
1233 x = a* @r{Function} |
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|
1234 plot,xra* @r{Keyword of @code{plot} procedure} |
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parents:
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|
1235 plot,x,y,/x* @r{Keyword of @code{plot} procedure} |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1236 plot,min(* @r{Keyword of @code{min} function} |
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parents:
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|
1237 obj -> a* @r{Object method (procedure)} |
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|
1238 a(2,3) = obj -> a* @r{Object method (function)} |
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|
1239 x = obj_new('IDL* @r{Class name} |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1240 x = obj_new('MyCl',a* @r{Keyword to @code{Init} method in class @code{MyCl}} |
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|
1241 pro A* @r{Class name} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1242 pro * @r{Fill in @code{Class::} of first method in this file} |
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Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
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|
1243 !v* @r{System variable} |
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Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
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|
1244 !version.t* @r{Structure tag of system variable} |
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Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
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|
1245 self.g* @r{Class structure tag in methods} |
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|
1246 @end example |
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|
1247 |
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|
1248 @cindex Scrolling the @file{*Completions*} window |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1249 @cindex Completion, scrolling |
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|
1250 @cindex Completion, Online Help |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1251 @cindex Online Help in @file{*Completions*} buffer |
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|
1252 If the list of completions is too long to fit in the |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1253 @file{*Completions*} window, the window can be scrolled by pressing |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1254 @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} repeatedly. Online help (if installed) for each |
36161
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff
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|
1255 possible completion is available by clicking with @kbd{Mouse-3} on the |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1256 item. Items for which system online help (from the IDL manual) is |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1257 available will be displayed in a different font. For other items, the |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
1258 corresponding source code or DocLib header is available as help text. |
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|
1259 |
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|
1260 @cindex Case of completed words |
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|
1261 @cindex Mixed case completion |
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|
1262 The case of the completed words is determined by what is already in the |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1263 buffer. When the partial word being completed is all lower case, the |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1264 completion will be lower case as well. If at least one character is |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1265 upper case, the string will be completed in upper case or mixed case. |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1266 The default is to use upper case for procedures, functions and keywords, |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1267 and mixed case for object class names and methods, similar to the |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1268 conventions in the IDL manuals. These defaults can be changed with the |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1269 variable @code{idlwave-completion-case}. |
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|
1270 |
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|
1271 @defopt idlwave-completion-case |
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|
1272 Association list setting the case (UPPER/lower/Capitalized/...) of completed |
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|
1273 words. |
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|
1274 @end defopt |
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|
1275 |
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|
1276 @defopt idlwave-completion-force-default-case (@code{nil}) |
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|
1277 Non-@code{nil} means, completion will always honor the settings in |
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diff
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|
1278 @code{idlwave-completion-case}. When nil (the default), lower case |
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|
1279 strings will be completed to lower case. |
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|
1280 @end defopt |
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|
1281 |
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diff
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|
1282 @defopt idlwave-complete-empty-string-as-lower-case (@code{nil}) |
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diff
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|
1283 Non-@code{nil} means, the empty string is considered lower case for |
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|
1284 completion. |
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|
1285 @end defopt |
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|
1286 |
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|
1287 @defopt idlwave-keyword-completion-adds-equal (@code{t}) |
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|
1288 Non-@code{nil} means, completion automatically adds @samp{=} after |
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|
1289 completed keywords. |
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|
1290 @end defopt |
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|
1291 |
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|
1292 @defopt idlwave-function-completion-adds-paren (@code{t}) |
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|
1293 Non-@code{nil} means, completion automatically adds @samp{(} after |
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diff
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|
1294 completed function. A value of `2' means, also add the closing |
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|
1295 parenthesis and position cursor between the two. |
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|
1296 @end defopt |
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|
1297 |
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|
1298 @defopt idlwave-completion-restore-window-configuration (@code{t}) |
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|
1299 Non-@code{nil} means, restore window configuration after successful |
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|
1300 completion. |
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|
1301 @end defopt |
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|
1302 |
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|
1303 @defopt idlwave-highlight-help-links-in-completion (@code{t}) |
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|
1304 Non-nil means, highlight completions for which system help is available. |
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|
1305 @end defopt |
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|
1306 |
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|
1307 @subsubheading Object Method Completion and Class Ambiguity |
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|
1308 @cindex Object methods |
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|
1309 @cindex Class ambiguity |
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|
1310 @cindex @code{self} object, default class |
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|
1311 An object method is not uniquely determined without the object's class. |
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|
1312 Since the class part is usually omitted in the source code, IDLWAVE |
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|
1313 considers all available methods in all classes as possible completions |
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|
1314 of an object method name. For keywords, the combined keywords of the |
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diff
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|
1315 current method in all available classes will be considered. In the |
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diff
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|
1316 @file{*Completions*} buffer, the classes allowed for each completion |
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diff
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|
1317 will be shown next to the item (see option |
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|
1318 @code{idlwave-completion-show-classes}). As a special case, the class |
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|
1319 of an object called @samp{self} object is always the class of the |
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|
1320 current routine. All classes it inherits from are considered as well |
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|
1321 where appropriate. |
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|
1322 |
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|
1323 @cindex Forcing class query. |
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|
1324 @cindex Class query, forcing |
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|
1325 You can also call @code{idlwave-complete} with a prefix arg: @kbd{C-u |
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|
1326 M-@key{TAB}}. IDLWAVE will then prompt you for the class in order to |
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|
1327 narrow down the number of possible completions. The variable |
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|
1328 @code{idlwave-query-class} can be configured to make this behavior the |
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|
1329 default (not recommended). After you have specified the class |
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|
1330 for a particular statement (e.g. when completing the method), IDLWAVE |
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1331 can remember it for the rest of the editing session. Subsequent |
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1332 completions in the same statement (e.g. keywords) can then reuse this |
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1333 class information. Remembering the class works by placing a text |
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|
1334 property in the object operator @samp{->}. This is not enabled by |
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|
1335 default - the variable @code{idlwave-store-inquired-class} can be used |
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1336 to turn it on. |
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|
1337 |
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|
1338 @defopt idlwave-support-inheritance (@code{t}) |
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|
1339 Non-@code{nil} means, treat inheritance with completion, online help etc. |
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|
1340 @end defopt |
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1341 |
27600 | 1342 @defopt idlwave-completion-show-classes (@code{1}) |
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|
1343 Non-@code{nil} means, show classes in @file{*Completions*} buffer when |
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1344 completing object methods and keywords. |
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1345 @end defopt |
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|
1346 |
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|
1347 @defopt idlwave-completion-fontify-classes (@code{t}) |
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|
1348 Non-@code{nil} means, fontify the classes in completions buffer. |
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|
1349 @end defopt |
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|
1350 |
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|
1351 @defopt idlwave-query-class (@code{nil}) |
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|
1352 Association list governing query for object classes during completion. |
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|
1353 @end defopt |
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|
1354 |
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|
1355 @defopt idlwave-store-inquired-class (@code{nil}) |
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|
1356 Non-@code{nil} means, store class of a method call as text property on |
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|
1357 @samp{->}. |
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|
1358 @end defopt |
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|
1359 |
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|
1360 @defopt idlwave-class-arrow-face |
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|
1361 Face to highlight object operator arrows @samp{->} which carry a class |
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|
1362 text property. |
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|
1363 @end defopt |
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|
1364 |
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|
1365 @node Routine Source, Resolving Routines, Completion, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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|
1366 |
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|
1367 @section Routine Source |
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|
1368 @cindex Routine source file |
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|
1369 @cindex Module source file |
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|
1370 @cindex Source file, of a routine |
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|
1371 @kindex C-c C-v |
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|
1372 Apart from clicking on a @i{Source:} line in the routine info window, |
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|
1373 there is also another way to find the source file of a routine. The |
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|
1374 command @kbd{C-c C-v} (@code{idlwave-find-module}) asks for a module |
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|
1375 name, offering the same default as @code{idlwave-routine-info} would |
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|
1376 have used. In the minibuffer, specify a complete routine name |
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|
1377 (including the class part). IDLWAVE will display the source file in |
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|
1378 another window. |
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|
1379 |
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|
1380 @cindex Buffers, killing |
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|
1381 @cindex Killing autoloaded buffers |
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|
1382 Since getting the source of a routine into a buffer is so easy with |
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|
1383 IDLWAVE, too many buffers visiting different IDL source files are |
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|
1384 sometimes created. The special command @kbd{C-c C-k} |
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|
1385 (@code{idlwave-kill-autoloaded-buffers}) can be used to remove these |
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|
1386 buffers. |
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|
1387 |
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|
1388 @node Resolving Routines, Code Templates, Routine Source, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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|
1389 @section Resolving Routines |
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|
1390 @cindex @code{RESOLVE_ROUTINE} |
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|
1391 @cindex Compiling library modules |
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|
1392 @cindex Routines, resolving |
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|
1393 |
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|
1394 The key sequence @kbd{C-c =} calls the command @code{idlwave-resolve} |
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|
1395 and sends the line @samp{RESOLVE_ROUTINE, '@var{routine_name}'} to IDL |
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|
1396 in order to resolve (compile) it. The default routine to be resolved is |
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|
1397 taken from context, but you get a chance to edit it. |
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|
1398 |
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|
1399 @code{idlwave-resolve} is one way to get a library module within reach |
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|
1400 of IDLWAVE's routine info collecting functions. A better way is to |
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|
1401 scan (parts of) the library (@pxref{Library Catalog}). Routine info on |
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|
1402 library modules will then be available without the need to compile the |
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|
1403 modules first, and even without a running shell. |
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|
1404 |
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|
1405 @xref{Sources of Routine Info}, for in-depth information where IDLWAVE |
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|
1406 collects data about routines, and how to update this information. |
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|
1407 |
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|
1408 |
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|
1409 @node Code Templates, Actions, Resolving Routines, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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|
1410 @section Code Templates |
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|
1411 @cindex Code templates |
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|
1412 @cindex Abbreviations |
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|
1413 @cindex Templates |
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|
1414 |
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|
1415 IDLWAVE can insert IDL code templates into the buffer. For a few |
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|
1416 templates, this is done with direct keybindings: |
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|
1417 |
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|
1418 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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|
1419 @item @kbd{C-c C-c} |
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|
1420 @tab @code{CASE} statement template |
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|
1421 @item @kbd{C-c C-f} |
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|
1422 @tab @code{FOR} loop template |
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|
1423 @item @kbd{C-c C-r} |
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|
1424 @tab @code{REPEAT} loop template |
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|
1425 @item @kbd{C-c C-w} |
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|
1426 @tab @code{WHILE} loop template |
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|
1427 @end multitable |
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|
1428 |
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|
1429 Otherwise, special abbreviations are used. Emacs abbreviations are |
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|
1430 expanded by typing text into the buffer and pressing @key{SPC} or |
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|
1431 @key{RET}. The special abbreviations used to insert code templates all |
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|
1432 start with a @samp{\} (the backslash). Here are a few examples of |
27600 | 1433 predefined abbreviations. For a full list, use @kbd{M-x |
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|
1434 idlwave-list-abbrevs}. |
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|
1435 |
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|
1436 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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|
1437 @item @code{\pr} |
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|
1438 @tab @code{PROCEDURE} template |
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|
1439 @item @code{\fu} |
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1440 @tab @code{FUNCTION} template |
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1441 @item @code{\c} |
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|
1442 @tab @code{CASE} statement template |
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|
1443 @item @code{\f} |
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|
1444 @tab @code{FOR} loop template |
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|
1445 @item @code{\r} |
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|
1446 @tab @code{REPEAT} loop template |
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|
1447 @item @code{\w} |
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|
1448 @tab @code{WHILE} loop template |
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|
1449 @item @code{\i} |
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|
1450 @tab @code{IF} statement template |
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|
1451 @item @code{\elif} |
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|
1452 @tab @code{IF-ELSE} statement template |
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|
1453 @item @code{\b} |
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|
1454 @tab @code{BEGIN} |
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|
1455 @end multitable |
27600 | 1456 |
1457 The templates are expanded in upper or lower case, depending upon the | |
1458 variables @code{idlwave-abbrev-change-case} and | |
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|
1459 @code{idlwave-reserved-word-upcase}. |
27600 | 1460 |
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|
1461 @defopt idlwave-abbrev-start-char (@code{"\"}) |
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1462 A single character string used to start abbreviations in abbrev |
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1463 mode. |
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|
1464 @end defopt |
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|
1465 |
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|
1466 @defopt idlwave-abbrev-move (@code{t}) |
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|
1467 Non-@code{nil} means the abbrev hook can move point, e.g. to end up |
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|
1468 between the parenthesis of a function call. |
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|
1469 @end defopt |
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|
1470 |
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|
1471 @node Actions, Doc Header, Code Templates, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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|
1472 @section Actions |
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|
1473 @cindex Actions |
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|
1474 @cindex Coding standards, enforcing |
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|
1475 |
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|
1476 @emph{Actions} are special commands which are executed automatically |
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|
1477 while you write code in order to check the structure of the program or |
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|
1478 to enforce coding standards. Most actions which have been implemented |
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|
1479 in IDLWAVE are turned off by default, assuming that the average user |
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|
1480 wants her code the way she writes it. But if you are a lazy typist and |
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|
1481 want your code to adhere to certain standards, they can be |
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|
1482 helpful. |
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|
1483 |
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|
1484 Action can be applied in three ways: |
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|
1485 |
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|
1486 @itemize @bullet |
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|
1487 @item |
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|
1488 Some actions are applied directly while typing. For example, pressing |
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|
1489 @samp{=} can run a check to make sure that this operator is surrounded |
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|
1490 by spaces and insert these spaces if necessary. Pressing @key{SPC} |
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|
1491 after a reserved word can call a command to change the word to upper |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1492 case. |
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|
1493 @item |
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|
1494 When a line is re-indented with @key{TAB}, actions can be applied to the |
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|
1495 entire line. To enable this, the variable @code{idlwave-do-actions} |
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|
1496 must be non-@code{nil}. |
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|
1497 @item |
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|
1498 @cindex Foreign code, adapting |
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|
1499 @cindex Actions, applied to foreign code |
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|
1500 Action can also be applied to a larger piece of code, e.g. in order to |
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|
1501 convert foreign code to your own style. To do this, mark the relevant |
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|
1502 part of the code and execute @kbd{M-x expand-region-abbrevs}. Useful |
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|
1503 marking commands are @kbd{C-x h} (the entire file) or @kbd{M-C-h} (the |
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|
1504 current subprogram). @xref{Code Indentation}, for information how to |
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|
1505 adjust the indentation of the code. |
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|
1506 @end itemize |
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|
1507 |
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|
1508 @defopt idlwave-do-actions (@code{nil}) |
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|
1509 Non-@code{nil} means performs actions when indenting. |
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|
1510 @end defopt |
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|
1511 |
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|
1512 @menu |
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|
1513 * Block Boundary Check:: Is the END correct |
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|
1514 * Padding Operators:: Enforcing space around `=' etc |
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|
1515 * Case Changes:: Enforcing upper case keywords |
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|
1516 @end menu |
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|
1517 |
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|
1518 @node Block Boundary Check, Padding Operators, Actions, Actions |
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|
1519 @subsection Block Boundary Check |
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|
1520 @cindex Block boundary check |
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|
1521 @cindex @code{END} type checking |
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|
1522 @cindex @code{END}, automatic insertion |
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|
1523 @cindex @code{END}, expanding |
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|
1524 @cindex Block, closing |
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|
1525 @cindex Closing a block |
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|
1526 |
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|
1527 Whenever you type an @code{END} statement, IDLWAVE finds the |
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|
1528 corresponding start of the block and the cursor blinks back to that |
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|
1529 location for a second. If you have typed a specific @code{END}, like |
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|
1530 @code{ENDIF} or @code{ENDCASE}, you get a warning if that kind of END |
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|
1531 does not match the type of block it terminates. |
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|
1532 |
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|
1533 Set the variable @code{idlwave-expand-generic-end} in order to have all |
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|
1534 generic @code{END} statements automatically expanded to a specific type. |
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|
1535 You can also type @kbd{C-c ]} to close the current block by inserting |
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|
1536 the appropriate @code{END} statement. |
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|
1537 |
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|
1538 @defopt idlwave-show-block (@code{t}) |
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|
1539 Non-@code{nil} means point blinks to block beginning for |
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|
1540 @code{idlwave-show-begin}. |
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|
1541 @end defopt |
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|
1542 |
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|
1543 @defopt idlwave-expand-generic-end (@code{t}) |
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|
1544 Non-@code{nil} means expand generic END to ENDIF/ENDELSE/ENDWHILE etc. |
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|
1545 @end defopt |
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|
1546 |
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|
1547 @defopt idlwave-reindent-end (@code{t}) |
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|
1548 Non-nil means re-indent line after END was typed. |
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|
1549 @end defopt |
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|
1550 |
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|
1551 @node Padding Operators, Case Changes, Block Boundary Check, Actions |
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|
1552 @subsection Padding Operators |
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|
1553 @cindex Padding operators with spaces |
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|
1554 @cindex Operators, padding with spaces |
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|
1555 @cindex Space, around operators |
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|
1556 |
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|
1557 Some operators can be automatically surrounded by spaces. This can |
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|
1558 happen when the operator is typed, or also later when the line is |
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|
1559 indented. IDLWAVE contains this setting for the operators @samp{&}, |
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|
1560 @samp{<}, @samp{>}, @samp{,}, @samp{=}, and @samp{->}@footnote{Operators |
27600 | 1561 longer than one character can only be padded during line indentation.}, |
1562 but the feature is turned off by default. If you want to turn it on, | |
1563 customize the variables @code{idlwave-surround-by-blank} and | |
1564 @code{idlwave-do-actions}. You can also define similar actions for | |
1565 other operators by using the function @code{idlwave-action-and-binding} | |
1566 in the mode hook. For example, to enforce space padding of the @samp{+} | |
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|
1567 and @samp{*} operators, try this in @file{.emacs} |
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|
1568 |
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|
1569 @lisp |
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|
1570 (add-hook 'idlwave-mode-hook |
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|
1571 (lambda () |
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|
1572 (setq idlwave-surround-by-blank t) ; Turn this type of actions on |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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parents:
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|
1573 (idlwave-action-and-binding "*" '(idlwave-surround 1 1)) |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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|
1574 (idlwave-action-and-binding "+" '(idlwave-surround 1 1)))) |
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|
1575 @end lisp |
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|
1576 |
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|
1577 @defopt idlwave-surround-by-blank (@code{nil}) |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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parents:
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|
1578 Non-@code{nil} means, enable @code{idlwave-surround}. If non-nil, |
27600 | 1579 @samp{=}, @samp{<}, @samp{>}, @samp{&}, @samp{,}, @samp{->} are |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1580 surrounded with spaces by @code{idlwave-surround}. |
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|
1581 @end defopt |
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|
1582 |
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|
1583 @defopt idlwave-pad-keyword (@code{t}) |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1584 Non-@code{nil} means pad @samp{=} for keywords like assignments. |
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1585 @end defopt |
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|
1586 |
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1587 @node Case Changes, , Padding Operators, Actions |
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|
1588 @subsection Case Changes |
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|
1589 @cindex Case changes |
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|
1590 @cindex Upcase, enforcing for reserved words |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1591 @cindex Downcase, enforcing for reserved words |
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|
1592 |
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|
1593 Actions can be used to change the case of reserved words or expanded |
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|
1594 abbreviations by customizing the variables |
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|
1595 @code{idlwave-abbrev-change-case} and |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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parents:
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|
1596 @code{idlwave-reserved-word-upcase}. If you want to change the case of |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
1597 additional words automatically, put something like the following into |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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|
1598 your @file{.emacs} file: |
26960
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|
1599 |
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|
1600 @lisp |
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|
1601 (add-hook 'idlwave-mode-hook |
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|
1602 (lambda () |
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|
1603 ;; Capitalize system vars |
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|
1604 (idlwave-action-and-binding idlwave-sysvar '(capitalize-word 1) t) |
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|
1605 ;; Capitalize procedure name |
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|
1606 (idlwave-action-and-binding "\\<\\(pro\\|function\\)\\>[ \t]*\\<" |
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|
1607 '(capitalize-word 1) t) |
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|
1608 ;; Capitalize common block name |
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|
1609 (idlwave-action-and-binding "\\<common\\>[ \t]+\\<" |
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|
1610 '(capitalize-word 1) t))) |
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|
1611 @end lisp |
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|
1612 |
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|
1613 For more information, see the documentation string for the function |
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|
1614 @code{idlwave-action-and-binding}. |
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|
1615 |
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|
1616 @defopt idlwave-abbrev-change-case (@code{nil}) |
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parents:
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|
1617 Non-@code{nil} means all abbrevs will be forced to either upper or lower |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1618 case. Legal values are @code{nil}, @code{t}, and @code{down}. |
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|
1619 @end defopt |
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|
1620 |
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|
1621 @defopt idlwave-reserved-word-upcase (@code{nil}) |
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parents:
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|
1622 Non-@code{nil} means, reserved words will be made upper case via abbrev |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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|
1623 expansion. |
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|
1624 @end defopt |
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|
1625 |
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|
1626 |
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|
1627 @node Doc Header, Motion Commands, Actions, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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parents:
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|
1628 @section Documentation Header |
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|
1629 @cindex Documentation header |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
1630 @cindex DocLib header |
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|
1631 @cindex Modification timestamp |
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|
1632 @cindex Header, for file documentation |
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parents:
diff
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|
1633 @cindex Timestamp, in doc header. |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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parents:
diff
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|
1634 @cindex Changelog, in doc header. |
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|
1635 |
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|
1636 @kindex C-c C-h |
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|
1637 @kindex C-c C-m |
26960
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|
1638 The command @kbd{C-c C-h} inserts a standard routine header into the |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1639 buffer, with the usual fields for documentation. One of the keywords is |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1640 @samp{MODIFICATION HISTORY} under which the changes to a routine can be |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1641 recorded. The command @kbd{C-c C-m} jumps to the @samp{MODIFICATION |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
1642 HISTORY} of the current routine or file and inserts the user |
733eba22afe2
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
1643 name with a timestamp. |
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|
1644 |
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|
1645 @defopt idlwave-file-header |
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parents:
diff
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|
1646 The doc-header template or a path to a file containing it. |
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|
1647 @end defopt |
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|
1648 |
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|
1649 @defopt idlwave-timestamp-hook |
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parents:
diff
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|
1650 The hook function used to update the timestamp of a function. |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
1651 @end defopt |
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|
1652 |
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diff
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|
1653 @defopt idlwave-doc-modifications-keyword |
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diff
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|
1654 The modifications keyword to use with the log documentation commands. |
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|
1655 @end defopt |
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|
1656 |
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|
1657 @defopt idlwave-doclib-start |
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parents:
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|
1658 Regexp matching the start of a document library header. |
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|
1659 @end defopt |
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|
1660 |
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|
1661 @defopt idlwave-doclib-end |
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|
1662 Regexp matching the start of a document library header. |
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|
1663 @end defopt |
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|
1664 |
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|
1665 @node Motion Commands, Misc Options, Doc Header, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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|
1666 @section Motion Commands |
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|
1667 @cindex Motion commands |
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|
1668 @cindex Program structure, moving through |
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|
1669 @cindex Code structure, moving through |
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|
1670 @cindex @file{Func-menu}, XEmacs package |
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|
1671 @cindex @file{Imenu}, Emacs package |
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|
1672 @cindex Function definitions, jumping to |
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|
1673 @cindex Procedure definitions, jumping to |
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|
1674 |
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|
1675 IDLWAVE supports both @file{Imenu} and @file{Func-menu}, two packages |
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|
1676 which make it easy to jump to the definitions of functions and |
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|
1677 procedures in the current file. |
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|
1678 |
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|
1679 Several commands allow to move quickly through the structure of an IDL |
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|
1680 program. These are |
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|
1681 |
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|
1682 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .85 |
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|
1683 @item @kbd{C-M-a} |
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|
1684 @tab Beginning of subprogram |
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|
1685 @item @kbd{C-M-e} |
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diff
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|
1686 @tab End of subprogram |
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|
1687 @item @kbd{C-c @{} |
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|
1688 @tab Beginning of block (stay inside the block) |
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1689 @item @kbd{C-c @}} |
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1690 @tab End of block (stay inside the block) |
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1691 @item @kbd{M-C-n} |
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1692 @tab Forward block (on same level) |
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1693 @item @kbd{M-C-p} |
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1694 @tab Backward block (on same level) |
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1695 @item @kbd{M-C-d} |
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1696 @tab Down block (enters a block) |
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1697 @item @kbd{M-C-u} |
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1698 @tab Backward up block (leaves a block) |
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1699 @item @kbd{C-c C-n} |
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1700 @tab Next Statement |
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1701 @end multitable |
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1702 |
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1703 |
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1704 @node Misc Options, , Motion Commands, The IDLWAVE Major Mode |
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1705 @section Miscellaneous Options |
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1706 @cindex Hooks |
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1707 |
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1708 @defopt idlwave-help-application |
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1709 The external application providing reference help for programming. |
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1710 @end defopt |
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1711 |
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1712 @defopt idlwave-startup-message (@code{t}) |
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1713 Non-@code{nil} means display a startup message when @code{idlwave-mode}' |
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1714 is first called. |
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1715 @end defopt |
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1716 |
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1717 @defopt idlwave-mode-hook |
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|
1718 Normal hook. Executed when a buffer is put into @code{idlwave-mode}. |
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1719 @end defopt |
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1720 |
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1721 @defopt idlwave-load-hook |
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|
1722 Normal hook. Executed when @file{idlwave.el} is loaded. |
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1723 @end defopt |
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1724 |
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1725 |
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1726 |
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1727 |
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|
1728 |
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|
1729 |
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|
1730 |
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|
1731 |
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|
1732 |
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|
1733 |
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|
1734 |
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|
1735 |
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|
1736 |
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|
1737 |
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|
1738 |
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|
1739 |
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1740 @node The IDLWAVE Shell, Installation, The IDLWAVE Major Mode, Top |
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|
1741 @chapter The IDLWAVE Shell |
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|
1742 @cindex IDLWAVE shell |
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|
1743 @cindex Major mode, @code{idlwave-shell-mode} |
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1744 @cindex IDL, as Emacs subprocess |
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1745 @cindex Subprocess of Emacs, IDL |
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|
1746 @cindex Comint, Emacs package |
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|
1747 @cindex Windows |
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|
1748 @cindex MacOS |
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1749 @cindex Unix |
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|
1750 |
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|
1751 The IDLWAVE shell is an Emacs major mode which allows to run the IDL |
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diff
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|
1752 program as an inferior process of Emacs. It can be used to work with |
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diff
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|
1753 IDL interactively, to compile and run IDL programs in Emacs buffers and |
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|
1754 to debug these programs. The IDLWAVE shell uses @file{comint}, an Emacs |
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|
1755 packages which handles the communication with the IDL program. |
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|
1756 Unfortunately IDL for Windows and MacOS does not allow the interaction |
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|
1757 with Emacs@footnote{Please inform the maintainer if you come up with a way |
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|
1758 to make the IDLWAVE shell work on these systems.} - so the IDLWAVE shell |
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|
1759 only works under Unix. |
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|
1760 |
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|
1761 @menu |
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|
1762 * Starting the Shell:: How to launch IDL as a subprocess |
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|
1763 * Using the Shell:: Interactively working with the Shell |
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|
1764 * Debugging IDL Programs:: Compilation/Debugging |
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|
1765 @end menu |
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|
1766 |
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|
1767 @node Starting the Shell, Using the Shell, The IDLWAVE Shell, The IDLWAVE Shell |
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|
1768 @section Starting the Shell |
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|
1769 @cindex Starting the shell |
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|
1770 @cindex Shell, starting |
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|
1771 @cindex Dedicated frame, for shell buffer |
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|
1772 @cindex Frame, for shell buffer |
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|
1773 @cindex Subprocess of Emacs, IDL |
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|
1774 |
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|
1775 @kindex C-c C-s |
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|
1776 The IDLWAVE shell can be started with the command @kbd{M-x |
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|
1777 idlwave-shell}. In @code{idlwave-mode} the function is bound to |
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|
1778 @kbd{C-c C-s}. It creates a buffer @file{*idl*} which is used to |
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diff
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|
1779 interact with the shell. If the shell is already running, @kbd{C-c C-s} |
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|
1780 will simple switch to the shell buffer. The command @kbd{C-c C-l} |
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|
1781 (@code{idlwave-shell-recenter-shell-window}) displays the |
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|
1782 shell window without selecting it. |
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|
1783 |
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|
1784 In order to create a separate frame for the IDLWAVE shell buffer, call |
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|
1785 @code{idlwave-shell} with a prefix argument: @kbd{C-u C-c C-s} or |
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|
1786 @kbd{C-u C-c C-l}. If you always want a dedicated frame for the shell |
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|
1787 window, configure the variable |
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|
1788 @code{idlwave-shell-use-dedicated-frame}. |
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|
1789 |
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|
1790 The shell can also be started automatically when another command tries |
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|
1791 to send a command to it. To enable auto start, set the variable |
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|
1792 @code{idlwave-shell-automatic-start} to @code{t}. |
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|
1793 |
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|
1794 @defopt idlwave-shell-explicit-file-name |
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|
1795 This is the command to run IDL. |
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|
1796 @end defopt |
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|
1797 |
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|
1798 @defopt idlwave-shell-command-line-options |
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|
1799 A list of command line options for calling the IDL program. |
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|
1800 @end defopt |
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|
1801 |
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|
1802 @defopt idlwave-shell-prompt-pattern |
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|
1803 Regexp to match IDL prompt at beginning of a line. |
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|
1804 @end defopt |
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|
1805 |
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|
1806 @defopt idlwave-shell-process-name |
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|
1807 Name to be associated with the IDL process. |
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|
1808 @end defopt |
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|
1809 |
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|
1810 @defopt idlwave-shell-automatic-start |
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|
1811 Non-@code{nil} means attempt to invoke idlwave-shell if not already |
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|
1812 running. |
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1813 @end defopt |
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1814 |
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1815 @defopt idlwave-shell-initial-commands |
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1816 Initial commands, separated by newlines, to send to IDL. |
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1817 @end defopt |
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1818 |
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1819 @defopt idlwave-shell-use-dedicated-frame (@code{nil}) |
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1820 Non-@code{nil} means, IDLWAVE should use a special frame to display |
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1821 shell buffer. |
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1822 @end defopt |
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1823 |
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1824 @defopt idlwave-shell-frame-parameters |
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1825 The frame parameters for a dedicated idlwave-shell frame. |
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1826 @end defopt |
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1827 |
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1828 @defopt idlwave-shell-temp-pro-prefix |
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1829 The prefix for temporary IDL files used when compiling regions. |
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1830 @end defopt |
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1831 |
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1832 @cindex Hooks |
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1833 @defopt idlwave-shell-mode-hook |
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1834 Hook for customizing @code{idlwave-shell-mode}. |
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1835 @end defopt |
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1836 |
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1837 @node Using the Shell, Debugging IDL Programs, Starting the Shell, The IDLWAVE Shell |
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1838 @section Using the Shell |
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1839 @cindex Comint |
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1840 @cindex Shell, basic commands |
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1841 |
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1842 The IDLWAVE shell works in the same fashion as other shell modes in |
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1843 Emacs. It provides command history, command line editing and job |
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1844 control. The @key{UP} and @key{DOWN} arrows cycle through the input |
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1845 history just like in an X terminal@footnote{This is different from |
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1846 normal Emacs/Comint behavior, but more like an xterm. If you prefer the |
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1847 default comint functionality, check the variable |
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1848 @code{idlwave-shell-arrows-do-history}.}. Here is a list of |
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1849 commonly used commands. |
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1850 |
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1851 @multitable @columnfractions .12 .88 |
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1852 @item @key{UP} |
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1853 @tab Cycle backwards in input history |
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1854 @item @key{DOWN} |
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1855 @tab Cycle forwards in input history |
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1856 @item @kbd{M-p} |
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1857 @tab Cycle backwards in input history @emph{matching input} |
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1858 @item @kbd{M-n} |
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1859 @tab Cycle forwards in input history @emph{matching input} |
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1860 @item @kbd{M-r} |
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1861 @tab Previous input matching a regexp |
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1862 @item @kbd{M-s} |
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1863 @tab Next input that matches a regexp |
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1864 @item @kbd{return} |
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1865 @tab Send input or copy line to current prompt |
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1866 @item @kbd{C-c C-a} |
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1867 @tab Beginning of line; skip prompt |
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1868 @item @kbd{C-c C-u} |
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1869 @tab Kill input to beginning of line |
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1870 @item @kbd{C-c C-w} |
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1871 @tab Kill word before cursor |
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1872 @item @kbd{C-c C-c} |
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|
1873 @tab Send ^C |
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1874 @item @kbd{C-c C-z} |
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1875 @tab Send ^Z |
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1876 @item @kbd{C-c C-\} |
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1877 @tab Send ^\ |
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1878 @item @kbd{C-c C-o} |
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1879 @tab Delete last batch of process output |
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1880 @item @kbd{C-c C-r} |
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1881 @tab Show last batch of process output |
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1882 @item @kbd{C-c C-l} |
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1883 @tab List input history |
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1884 @end multitable |
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|
1885 |
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1886 In addition to these standard @file{comint} commands, |
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1887 @code{idlwave-shell-mode} provides many of the commands which simplify |
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1888 writing IDL code, including abbreviations, online help, and completion. |
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1889 See @ref{Routine Info} and @ref{Online Help} and @ref{Completion} for more |
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1890 information on these commands. |
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1891 |
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1892 @cindex Completion, in the shell |
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1893 @cindex Routine info, in the shell |
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1894 @cindex Online Help, in the shell |
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1895 @multitable @columnfractions .12 .88 |
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1896 @item @kbd{@key{TAB}} |
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1897 @tab Completion of file names, routine names and keywords |
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1898 (@code{idlwave-shell-complete}) |
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1899 @item @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} |
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1900 @tab Same as @key{TAB} |
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1901 @item @kbd{C-c ?} |
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1902 @tab Routine Info display (@code{idlwave-routine-info}) |
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1903 @item @kbd{M-?} |
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1904 @tab IDL online help on routine (@code{idlwave-routine-info-from-idlhelp}) |
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1905 @item @kbd{C-c C-i} |
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1906 @tab Update routine info from buffers and shell |
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1907 (@code{idlwave-update-routine-info}) |
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1908 @item @kbd{C-c C-v} |
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1909 @tab Find the source file of a routine (@code{idlwave-find-module}) |
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1910 @item @kbd{C-c =} |
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1911 @tab Compile a library routine (@code{idlwave-resolve}) |
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1912 @end multitable |
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1913 |
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1914 @defopt idlwave-shell-arrows-do-history (@code{t}) |
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|
1915 Non-@code{nil} means @key{UP} and @key{DOWN} arrows move through command |
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|
1916 history like xterm. |
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|
1917 @end defopt |
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|
1918 |
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1919 @defopt idlwave-shell-file-name-chars |
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1920 The characters allowed in file names, as a string. Used for file name |
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1921 completion. |
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1922 @end defopt |
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1923 |
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1924 @defopt idlwave-shell-graphics-window-size |
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|
1925 Size of IDL graphics windows popped up by special IDLWAVE command. |
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1926 @end defopt |
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1927 |
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1928 @cindex Input mode |
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1929 @cindex Character input mode (Shell) |
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1930 @cindex Line input mode (Shell) |
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1931 @cindex Magic spells, for input mode |
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1932 @cindex Spells, magic |
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1933 IDLWAVE works in line input mode: You compose a full command line, using |
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1934 all the power Emacs gives you to do this. When you press @key{RET}, the |
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1935 whole line is sent to IDL. Sometimes it is necessary to send single |
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1936 characters (without a newline), for example when an IDL program is |
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1937 waiting for single character input with the @code{GET_KBRD} function. |
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1938 You can send a single character to IDL with the command @kbd{C-c C-x} |
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1939 (@code{idlwave-shell-send-char}). When you press @kbd{C-c C-y} |
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1940 (@code{idlwave-shell-char-mode-loop}), IDLWAVE runs a blocking loop |
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1941 which accepts characters and immediately sends them to IDL. The loop |
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1942 can be exited with @kbd{C-g}. It terminates also automatically when the |
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1943 current IDL command is finished. Check the documentation of the two |
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1944 variables described below for a way to make IDL programs trigger |
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1945 automatic switches of the input mode. |
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1946 |
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1947 @defopt idlwave-shell-use-input-mode-magic (@code{nil}) |
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1948 Non-nil means, IDLWAVE should check for input mode spells in output. |
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1949 @end defopt |
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1950 |
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1951 @defopt idlwave-shell-input-mode-spells |
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1952 The three regular expressions which match the magic spells for input |
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1953 modes. |
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1954 @end defopt |
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1955 |
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1956 @node Debugging IDL Programs, , Using the Shell, The IDLWAVE Shell |
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1957 @section Debugging IDL Programs |
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1958 @cindex Debugging |
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1959 @cindex Keybindings for debugging |
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1960 @cindex Toolbar |
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1961 |
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1962 @kindex C-c C-d |
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1963 Programs can be compiled, run, and debugged directly from the source |
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1964 buffer in Emacs. The IDLWAVE shell installs keybindings both in the |
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1965 shell buffer and in all IDL code buffers of the current Emacs session. |
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1966 On Emacs versions which support this, it also installs a debugging |
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1967 toolbar. The display of the toolbar can be toggled with @kbd{C-c C-d |
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1968 C-t} (@code{idlwave-shell-toggle-toolbar}). |
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1969 |
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1970 The debugging keybindings are by default on the prefix key @kbd{C-c |
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1971 C-d}, so for example setting a breakpoint is done with @kbd{C-c C-d |
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1972 C-b}, compiling a source file with @kbd{C-c C-d C-c}. If you find this |
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1973 too much work you can choose a combination of modifier keys which is not |
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1974 used by other commands. For example, if you write in @file{.emacs} |
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1975 |
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1976 @lisp |
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1977 (setq idlwave-shell-debug-modifiers '(control shift)) |
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1978 @end lisp |
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1979 |
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1980 a breakpoint can be set by pressing @kbd{b} while holding down |
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1981 @kbd{shift} and @kbd{control} keys, i.e. @kbd{C-S-b}. Compiling a |
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1982 source file will be on @kbd{C-S-c}, deleting a breakpoint @kbd{C-S-d} |
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1983 etc. In the remainder of this chapter we will assume that the @kbd{C-c |
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1984 C-d} bindings are active, but each of these bindings will have an |
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1985 equivalent single-keypress shortcut with the modifiers given in the |
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1986 @code{idlwave-shell-debug-modifiers} variable. |
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1987 |
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1988 @defopt idlwave-shell-prefix-key (@kbd{C-c C-d}) |
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1989 The prefix key for the debugging map |
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1990 @code{idlwave-shell-mode-prefix-map}. |
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1991 @end defopt |
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1992 |
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1993 @defopt idlwave-shell-activate-prefix-keybindings (@code{t}) |
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1994 Non-@code{nil} means, debug commands will be bound to the prefix |
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1995 key, like @kbd{C-c C-d C-b}. |
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1996 @end defopt |
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1997 |
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1998 @defopt idlwave-shell-debug-modifiers (@code{nil}) |
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1999 List of modifier keys to use for binding debugging commands in the shell |
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2000 and in source buffers. |
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2001 @end defopt |
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2002 |
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2003 @defopt idlwave-shell-use-toolbar (@code{t}) |
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2004 Non-@code{nil} means, use the debugging toolbar in all IDL related |
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2005 buffers. |
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2006 @end defopt |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 @menu |
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2010 * Compiling Programs:: Compiling buffers under the shell |
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2011 * Breakpoints and Stepping:: Deciding where to stop and look |
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2012 * Examining Variables:: What is the value now? |
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2013 @end menu |
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2014 |
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2015 @node Compiling Programs, Breakpoints and Stepping, Debugging IDL Programs, Debugging IDL Programs |
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2016 @subsection Compiling Programs |
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2017 @cindex Compiling programs |
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2018 @cindex Programs, compiling |
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2019 @cindex Default command line, executing |
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2020 @cindex Executing a default command line |
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2021 |
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2022 @kindex C-c C-d C-c |
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2023 In order to compile the current buffer under the IDLWAVE shell, press |
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2024 @kbd{C-c C-d C-c} (@code{idlwave-save-and-run}). This first saves the |
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2025 current buffer and then send the command @samp{.run path/to/file} to the |
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2026 shell. You can also execute @kbd{C-c C-d C-c} from the shell buffer, in |
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2027 which case the most recently compiled buffer will be saved and |
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2028 re-compiled. |
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2029 |
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2030 When developing or debugging a program, it is often necessary to execute |
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2031 the same command line many times. A convenient way to do this is |
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2032 @kbd{C-c C-d C-y} (@code{idlwave-shell-execute-default-command-line}). |
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2033 This command first resets IDL from a state of interrupted execution by |
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2034 closing all files and returning to the main interpreter level. Then a |
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2035 default command line is send to the shell. To edit the default command |
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2036 line, call @code{idlwave-shell-execute-default-command-line} with a |
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2037 prefix argument: @kbd{C-u C-c C-d C-y}. |
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2038 |
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2039 @defopt idlwave-shell-mark-stop-line (@code{t}) |
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2040 Non-@code{nil} means, mark the source code line where IDL is currently |
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2041 stopped. The value decides about the preferred method. Legal values |
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2042 are @code{nil}, @code{t}, @code{arrow}, and @code{face}. |
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2043 @end defopt |
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2044 |
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2045 @defopt idlwave-shell-overlay-arrow (@code{">"}) |
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2046 The overlay arrow to display at source lines where execution |
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2047 halts. |
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2048 @end defopt |
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2049 |
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|
2050 @defopt idlwave-shell-stop-line-face |
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|
2051 The face which highlights the source line where IDL is |
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|
2052 stopped. |
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2053 @end defopt |
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2054 |
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2055 @node Breakpoints and Stepping, Examining Variables, Compiling Programs, Debugging IDL Programs |
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2056 @subsection Breakpoints and Stepping |
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|
2057 @cindex Breakpoints |
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|
2058 @cindex Stepping |
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2059 @cindex Execution, controlled |
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|
2060 |
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2061 @kindex C-c C-d C-b |
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2062 @kindex C-c C-d C-b |
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2063 You can set breakpoints and step through a program with IDLWAVE. |
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2064 Setting a breakpoint in the current line of the source buffer is done |
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|
2065 with @kbd{C-c C-d C-b} (@code{idlwave-shell-break-here}). With a prefix |
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|
2066 arg of 1, the breakpoint gets a @code{/ONCE} keyword, meaning that it |
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2067 will be deleted after first use. With a numeric prefix greater than |
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|
2068 one, the breakpoint will only be active the @code{nth} time it is hit. |
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2069 To clear the breakpoint in the current line, use @kbd{C-c C-d C-d} |
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|
2070 (@code{idlwave-clear-current-bp}). To clear all breakpoints, use |
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|
2071 @kbd{C-c C-d C-a} (@code{idlwave-clear-all-bp}). Breakpoint lines are |
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|
2072 highlighted in the source code. |
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|
2073 |
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|
2074 Once the program has stopped somewhere, you can step through it. Here |
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|
2075 is a summary of the breakpoint and stepping commands: |
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|
2076 |
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|
2077 @multitable @columnfractions .23 .77 |
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2078 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-b} |
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2079 @tab Set breakpoint (@code{idlwave-shell-break-here}) |
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|
2080 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-i} |
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|
2081 @tab Set breakpoint in function named here (@code{idlwave-shell-break-in}) |
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|
2082 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-d} |
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2083 @tab Clear current breakpoint (@code{idlwave-shell-clear-current-bp}) |
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2084 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-a} |
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|
2085 @tab Clear all breakpoints (@code{idlwave-shell-clear-all-bp}) |
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|
2086 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-s} |
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|
2087 @tab Step, into function calls (@code{idlwave-shell-step}) |
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|
2088 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-n} |
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|
2089 @tab Step, over function calls (@code{idlwave-shell-stepover}) |
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|
2090 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-k} |
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|
2091 @tab Skip one statement (@code{idlwave-shell-skip}) |
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|
2092 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-u} |
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|
2093 @tab Continue to end of block (@code{idlwave-shell-up}) |
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|
2094 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-m} |
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|
2095 @tab Continue to end of function (@code{idlwave-shell-return}) |
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|
2096 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-o} |
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|
2097 @tab Continue past end of function (@code{idlwave-shell-out}) |
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|
2098 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-h} |
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|
2099 @tab Continue to line at cursor position (@code{idlwave-shell-to-here}) |
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|
2100 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-r} |
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|
2101 @tab Continue execution to next breakpoint (@code{idlwave-shell-cont}) |
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|
2102 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-up} |
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|
2103 @tab Show higher level in calling stack (@code{idlwave-shell-stack-up}) |
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|
2104 @item @kbd{C-c C-d C-down} |
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|
2105 @tab Show lower level in calling stack (@code{idlwave-shell-stack-down}) |
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|
2106 @end multitable |
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|
2107 |
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|
2108 @defopt idlwave-shell-mark-breakpoints (@code{t}) |
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|
2109 Non-@code{nil} means, mark breakpoints in the source file buffers. The |
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|
2110 value indicates the preferred method. Legal values are @code{nil}, |
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|
2111 @code{t}, @code{face}, and @code{glyph}. |
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|
2112 @end defopt |
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|
2113 |
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|
2114 @defopt idlwave-shell-breakpoint-face |
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|
2115 The face for breakpoint lines in the source code if |
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|
2116 @code{idlwave-shell-mark-breakpoints} has the value @code{face}. |
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|
2117 @end defopt |
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|
2118 |
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|
2119 @node Examining Variables, , Breakpoints and Stepping, Debugging IDL Programs |
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|
2120 @subsection Examining Variables |
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|
2121 @cindex @code{PRINT} expressions |
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|
2122 @cindex @code{HELP}, on expressions |
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|
2123 @cindex Expressions, printing |
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|
2124 @cindex Expressions, help |
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|
2125 @cindex Mouse binding to print expressions |
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|
2126 |
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|
2127 @kindex C-c C-d C-p |
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|
2128 When execution is stopped you can examine the values of variables. The |
27600 | 2129 command @kbd{C-c C-d C-p} prints the expression at point, while @kbd{C-c |
2130 C-d ?} shows help on this expression. The expression at point is an | |
2131 array expression or a function call, or the contents of a pair of | |
2132 parenthesis. The selected expression becomes highlighted in the source | |
2133 code for a short time. Calling the above commands with a prefix | |
2134 argument will prompt for an expression instead of using the one at | |
2135 point. | |
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|
2136 |
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|
2137 It is very convenient to click with the mouse on expressions to retrieve |
36161
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|
2138 their value. Expression printing is also bound to @kbd{S-Mouse-2} and |
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|
2139 expression help to @kbd{C-S-Mouse-2}. I.e. you need to hold down |
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|
2140 @key{SHIFT} and @key{CONTROL} while clicking with the mouse. |
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|
2141 |
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|
2142 @cindex Calling stack, motion |
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|
2143 @cindex Printing expressions, on calling stack |
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|
2144 @cindex Restrictions for expression printing |
27600 | 2145 Printing of expressions also works on higher levels of the calling |
2146 stack. This means that you can examine the values of variables and | |
2147 expressions inside the routine which called the current routine etc. | |
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|
2148 Use the commands @kbd{C-c C-d C-@key{UP}} |
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|
2149 (@code{idlwave-shell-stack-up}) and @kbd{C-c C-d C-@key{DOWN}} |
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|
2150 (@code{idlwave-shell-stack-down}) or the corresponding toolbar buttons |
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|
2151 to move through the calling stack. The mode line of the shell window |
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|
2152 will indicate the routine and the calling stack level which define the |
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Updated IDLWAVE to version 4.7
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|
2153 context for printing expressions. The following restrictions apply for |
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|
2154 all levels except the current: |
27600 | 2155 |
2156 @itemize @bullet | |
2157 @item | |
2158 Array expressions must use the @samp{[ ]} index delimiters. Identifiers | |
2159 with a @samp{( )} will be interpreted as function calls. | |
2160 @item | |
2161 @cindex ROUTINE_NAMES, IDL procedure | |
2162 Printing values of expressions on higher levels of the calling stack | |
2163 uses the @emph{unsupported} IDL routine @code{ROUTINE_NAMES}, which may | |
2164 or may not be available in future versions of IDL. | |
2165 @end itemize | |
2166 | |
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2167 @defopt idlwave-shell-expression-face |
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|
2168 The face for @code{idlwave-shell-expression-overlay}. |
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|
2169 Allows you to choose the font, color and other properties for |
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|
2170 the expression printed by IDL. |
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|
2171 @end defopt |
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|
2172 |
27600 | 2173 @defopt idlwave-shell-print-expression-function (@code{nil}) |
2174 A function to handle special display of evaluated expressions. | |
2175 @end defopt | |
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2176 |
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|
2177 @node Installation, Acknowledgement, The IDLWAVE Shell, Top |
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|
2178 @chapter Installation |
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|
2179 @cindex Installation |
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|
2180 |
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|
2181 @menu |
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|
2182 * Installing IDLWAVE:: How to install the distribution |
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2183 * Installing Online Help:: Where to get the additional files needed |
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2184 * Upgrading from idl.el:: Necessary configuration changes |
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|
2185 @end menu |
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|
2186 |
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2187 @node Installing IDLWAVE, Installing Online Help, Installation, Installation |
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2188 @section Installing IDLWAVE |
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|
2189 |
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2190 @cindex FTP site |
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|
2191 @cindex URL, homepage for IDLWAVE |
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2192 @cindex Homepage for IDLWAVE |
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2193 @cindex IDLWAVE, homepage |
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2194 @cindex XEmacs package IDLWAVE |
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2195 @cindex Emacs, distributed with IDLWAVE |
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2196 @cindex Copyright, of IDL manual |
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2197 IDLWAVE is part of Emacs 21.1 and later. It is also an XEmacs package |
27600 | 2198 and can be installed from |
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2199 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/packages/,the XEmacs ftp site} |
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|
2200 with the normal package management system on XEmacs 21. These |
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|
2201 pre-installed versions should work out-of-the-box. However, the files |
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|
2202 needed for online help are not distributed with XEmacs/Emacs and have to |
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|
2203 be installed separately@footnote{Due to copyright reasons, the ASCII |
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|
2204 version of the IDL manual cannot be distributed under the GPL.} |
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2205 (@pxref{Installing Online Help}). |
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|
2206 |
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|
2207 You can also download IDLWAVE and install it yourself from |
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|
2208 @uref{@value{IDLWAVE-HOMEPAGE}, the maintainers webpage}. Follow the |
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|
2209 instructions in the INSTALL file. |
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|
2210 |
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|
2211 @node Installing Online Help, Upgrading from idl.el , Installing IDLWAVE, Installation |
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|
2212 @section Installing Online Help |
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|
2213 @cindex Installing online help |
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|
2214 @cindex Online Help, Installation |
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|
2215 |
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|
2216 If you want to use the online help display, two additional files (an |
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|
2217 ASCII version of the IDL documentation and a topics/code file) must be |
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|
2218 installed. These files can also be downloaded from |
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|
2219 @uref{@value{IDLWAVE-HOMEPAGE}, the maintainers webpage}. You need to |
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|
2220 place the files somewhere on your system and tell IDLWAVE where they are |
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|
2221 with |
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|
2222 |
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|
2223 @lisp |
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|
2224 (setq idlwave-help-directory "/path/to/help/files/") |
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|
2225 @end lisp |
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|
2226 |
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|
2227 @node Upgrading from idl.el, , Installing Online Help, Installation |
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|
2228 @section Upgrading from the old @b{@file{idl.el}} file |
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|
2229 @cindex Upgrading from old @b{@file{idl.el}} |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
2230 @cindex Renaming old variables |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
2231 @cindex Old variables, renaming |
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|
2232 @kindex M-@key{TAB} |
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|
2233 |
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|
2234 If you have been using the old @file{idl.el} and @file{idl-shell.el} |
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diff
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|
2235 files and would like to use IDLWAVE, you need to update your |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
2236 customization in @file{.emacs}. |
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|
2237 |
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|
2238 @enumerate |
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|
2239 @item |
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|
2240 Change all variable and function prefixes from @samp{idl-} to @samp{idlwave-}. |
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|
2241 @item |
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|
2242 Remove the now invalid @code{autoload} and @code{auto-mode-alist} forms |
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|
2243 pointing to the @file{idl.el} and @file{idl-shell.el} files. Install |
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parents:
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|
2244 the new autoload forms. |
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|
2245 @item |
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|
2246 If you have been using the hook function recommended in earlier versions |
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|
2247 to get a separate frame for the IDL shell, remove that command from your |
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parents:
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|
2248 @code{idlwave-shell-mode-hook}. Instead, set the variable |
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parents:
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|
2249 @code{idlwave-shell-use-dedicated-frame} with |
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|
2250 @lisp |
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|
2251 (setq idlwave-shell-use-dedicated-frame t) |
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|
2252 @end lisp |
27600 | 2253 @item |
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|
2254 The key sequence @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} no longer inserts a TAB character. |
36337
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(Upgrading from idl.el): Remove doubled `in'.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
2255 Like in many other Emacs modes, @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} now does |
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|
2256 completion. Inserting a TAB has therefore been moved to |
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|
2257 @kbd{C-@key{TAB}}. On a character based terminal you can also use |
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|
2258 @kbd{C-c @key{SPC}}. |
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|
2259 @end enumerate |
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|
2260 |
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|
2261 @node Acknowledgement, Sources of Routine Info, Installation, Top |
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|
2262 @chapter Acknowledgement |
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|
2263 @cindex Acknowledgement |
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2264 @cindex Maintainer, of IDLWAVE |
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|
2265 @cindex Authors, of IDLWAVE |
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|
2266 @cindex Contributors, to IDLWAVE |
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|
2267 @cindex Email address, of Maintainer |
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|
2268 @cindex Thanks |
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|
2269 |
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|
2270 @noindent |
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|
2271 The main contributors to the IDLWAVE package have been: |
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|
2272 |
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|
2273 @itemize @minus |
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|
2274 @item |
34432
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|
2275 @uref{mailto:chase@@att.com, @b{Chris Chase}}, the original author. |
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|
2276 Chris wrote @file{idl.el} and @file{idl-shell.el} and maintained them |
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|
2277 for several years. |
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|
2278 |
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|
2279 @item |
34432
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2280 @uref{mailto:dominik@@astro.uva.nl, @b{Carsten Dominik}}, current author |
538246e4d1bc
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parents:
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diff
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|
2281 and maintainer. I have been in charge of the package since version |
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Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2282 3.0. I am also responsible for the manual. |
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|
2283 |
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|
2284 @item |
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|
2285 @uref{mailto:jdsmith@@astrosun.tn.cornell.edu, @b{J.D. Smith}} has |
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|
2286 shaped Object method completion and most new features in version 4.0 |
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|
2287 with his ideas, bug reports, and patient explanations of IDL internals. |
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|
2288 @end itemize |
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|
2289 |
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|
2290 @noindent |
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|
2291 The following people have also contributed to the development of IDLWAVE |
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|
2292 with patches, ideas, bug reports and suggestions. |
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|
2293 |
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|
2294 @itemize @minus |
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|
2295 @item |
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|
2296 Ulrik Dickow <dickow@@nbi.dk> |
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|
2297 @item |
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|
2298 Eric E. Dors <edors@@lanl.gov> |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2299 @item |
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|
2300 Stein Vidar H. Haugan <s.v.h.haugan@@astro.uio.no> |
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|
2301 @item |
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|
2302 David Huenemoerder <dph@@space.mit.edu> |
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2303 @item |
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2304 Kevin Ivory <Kevin.Ivory@@linmpi.mpg.de> |
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|
2305 @item |
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2306 Xuyong Liu <liu@@stsci.edu> |
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|
2307 @item |
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|
2308 Simon Marshall <Simon.Marshall@@esrin.esa.it> |
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|
2309 @item |
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2310 Craig Markwardt <craigm@@cow.physics.wisc.edu> |
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2311 @item |
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2312 Laurent Mugnier <mugnier@@onera.fr> |
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|
2313 @item |
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2314 Lubos Pochman <lubos@@rsinc.com> |
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|
2315 @item |
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|
2316 Patrick M. Ryan <pat@@jaameri.gsfc.nasa.gov> |
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|
2317 @item |
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|
2318 Marty Ryba <ryba@@ll.mit.edu> |
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|
2319 @item |
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|
2320 Phil Williams <williams@@irc.chmcc.org> |
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|
2321 @item |
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|
2322 Phil Sterne <sterne@@dublin.llnl.gov> |
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|
2323 @end itemize |
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|
2324 |
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|
2325 @noindent |
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|
2326 Thanks to everyone! |
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|
2327 |
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|
2328 @node Sources of Routine Info, Configuration Examples, Acknowledgement, Top |
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|
2329 @appendix Sources of Routine Info |
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|
2330 |
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|
2331 @cindex Sources of routine information |
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|
2332 In @ref{Routine Info} and @ref{Completion} it was shown how IDLWAVE |
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parents:
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|
2333 displays the calling sequence and keywords of routines, and how it |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2334 completes routine names and keywords. For these features to work, |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2335 IDLWAVE must know about the accessible routines. |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
2336 |
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|
2337 @menu |
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|
2338 * Routine Definitions:: Where IDL Routines are defined. |
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|
2339 * Routine Information Sources:: So how does IDLWAVE know about... |
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|
2340 * Library Catalog:: Scanning the Libraries for Routine Info |
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|
2341 * Load-Path Shadows:: Routines defined in several places |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2342 * Documentation Scan:: Scanning the IDL Manuals |
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|
2343 @end menu |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2344 |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2345 @node Routine Definitions, Routine Information Sources, Sources of Routine Info, Sources of Routine Info |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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|
2346 @section Routine Definitions |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2347 @cindex Routine definitions |
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|
2348 @cindex IDL variable @code{!PATH} |
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|
2349 @cindex @code{!PATH}, IDL variable |
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|
2350 @cindex @code{CALL_EXTERNAL}, IDL routine |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2351 @cindex @code{LINKIMAGE}, IDL routine |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2352 @cindex External routines |
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|
2353 |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2354 Routines which can be used in an IDL program can be defined in several |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2355 places: |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2356 |
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|
2357 @enumerate |
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|
2358 @item |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2359 @emph{Builtin routines} are defined inside IDL itself. The source |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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diff
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|
2360 code of such routines is not accessible to the user. |
26960
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|
2361 @item |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2362 Routines @emph{part of the current program} are defined in a file which |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2363 is explicitly compiled by the user. This file may or may not be located |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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diff
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|
2364 on the IDL search path. |
26960
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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diff
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|
2365 @item |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2366 @emph{Library routines} are defined in special files which are located |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2367 somewhere on IDL's search path. When a library routine is called for |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2368 the first time, IDL will find the source file and compile it |
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|
2369 dynamically. |
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|
2370 @item |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2371 External routines written in other languages (like Fortran or C) can be |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2372 called with @code{CALL_EXTERNAL}, linked into IDL via @code{LINKIMAGE}, |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2373 or included as dynamically loaded modules (DLMs). Currently IDLWAVE |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2374 cannot provide routine info and completion for external |
29773
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|
2375 routines. |
26960
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2376 @end enumerate |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2377 |
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diff
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|
2378 @node Routine Information Sources, Library Catalog, Routine Definitions, Sources of Routine Info |
26960
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|
2379 @section Routine Information Sources |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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|
2380 @cindex Routine info sources |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2381 @cindex Builtin list of routines |
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|
2382 @cindex Updating routine info |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2383 @cindex Scanning buffers for routine info |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2384 @cindex Buffers, scanning for routine info |
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diff
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|
2385 @cindex Shell, querying for routine info |
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|
2386 |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
2387 In oder to know about as many routines as possible, IDLWAVE will do the |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2388 following to collect information: |
26960
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2389 |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2390 @enumerate |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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changeset
|
2391 |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2392 @item |
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diff
changeset
|
2393 It has a @emph{builtin list} with the properties of the builtin IDL |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2394 routines. IDLWAVE @value{VERSION} is distributed with a list of |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2395 @value{NSYSROUTINES} routines and @value{NSYSKEYWORDS} keywords, |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2396 reflecting IDL version @value{IDLVERSION}. This list has been created |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
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|
2397 by scanning the IDL manuals and is stored in the file |
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|
2398 @file{idlw-rinfo.el}. @xref{Documentation Scan}, for |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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|
2399 information how to regenerate this file for new versions of IDL. |
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|
2400 |
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|
2401 @item |
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|
2402 It @emph{scans} all @emph{buffers} of the current Emacs session for |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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|
2403 routine definitions. This is done automatically when routine |
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|
2404 information or completion is first requested by the user. Each new |
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|
2405 buffer and each buffer which is saved after making changes is also |
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diff
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|
2406 scanned. The command @kbd{C-c C-i} (@code{idlwave-update-routine-info}) |
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|
2407 can be used at any time to rescan all buffers. |
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|
2408 |
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|
2409 @item |
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|
2410 If you have an IDLWAVE-Shell running as inferior process of the current |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2411 Emacs session, IDLWAVE will @emph{query the shell} for compiled routines |
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diff
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|
2412 and their arguments. This happens automatically when routine |
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|
2413 information or completion is first requested by the user, and each time |
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|
2414 an Emacs buffer is compiled with @kbd{C-c C-d C-c}. The command |
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|
2415 @kbd{C-c C-i} (@code{idlwave-update-routine-info}) can be used to ask |
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|
2416 the shell again at any time. |
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|
2417 |
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|
2418 @item |
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diff
changeset
|
2419 IDLWAVE can scan all or selected library files and store the result in a |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
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|
2420 file which will be automatically loaded just like |
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|
2421 @file{idlw-rinfo.el}. @xref{Library Catalog}, for information how to |
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diff
changeset
|
2422 scan library files. |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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|
2423 @end enumerate |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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changeset
|
2424 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2425 @defopt idlwave-scan-all-buffers-for-routine-info (@code{t}) |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2426 Non-@code{nil} means, scan all buffers for IDL programs when updating |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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diff
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|
2427 info. |
26960
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2428 @end defopt |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2429 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2430 @defopt idlwave-query-shell-for-routine-info (@code{t}) |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2431 Non-@code{nil} means query the shell for info about compiled routines. |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2432 @end defopt |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2433 |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2434 @defopt idlwave-auto-routine-info-updates |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2435 Controls under what circumstances routine info is updated automatically. |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2436 @end defopt |
26960
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2437 |
34432
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Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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diff
changeset
|
2438 @node Library Catalog, Load-Path Shadows, Routine Information Sources, Sources of Routine Info |
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2439 @section Library Catalog |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2440 @cindex Library scan |
34432
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2441 @cindex Library catalog |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2442 @cindex IDL library routine info |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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diff
changeset
|
2443 @cindex Windows |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2444 @cindex MacOS |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2445 @cindex Unix |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2446 @cindex IDL variable @code{!DIR} |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2447 @cindex @code{!DIR}, IDL variable |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2448 |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2449 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2450 IDLWAVE can extract routine information from library modules and store |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2451 that information in a file. To do this, the variable |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2452 @code{idlwave-libinfo-file} needs to contain the path to a file in an |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2453 existing directory (the default is @code{"~/.idlcat.el"}). Since the |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2454 file will contain lisp code, its name should end in @file{.el}. Under |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2455 Windows and MacOS, you also need to specify the search path for IDL |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2456 library files in the variable @code{idlwave-library-path}, and the |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2457 location of the IDL directory (the value of the @code{!DIR} system |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2458 variable) in the variable @code{idlwave-system-directory}. Under UNIX, |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2459 these values will be automatically inferred from an IDLWAVE |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2460 shell. |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2461 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2462 The command @kbd{M-x idlwave-create-libinfo-file} can then be used to |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2463 scan library files. It brings up a widget in which you can select some |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2464 or all directories on the search path. If you only want to have routine |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2465 and completion info of some libraries, it is sufficient to scan those |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2466 directories. However, if you want IDLWAVE to detect possible name |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2467 conflicts with routines defined in other libraries, the whole pass |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2468 should be scanned. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2469 |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2470 After selecting directories, click on the @w{@samp{[Scan & Save]}} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2471 button in the widget to scan all files in the selected directories and |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2472 write the resulting routine information into the file |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2473 @code{idlwave-libinfo-file}. In order to update the library information |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2474 from the same directories, call the command |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2475 @code{idlwave-update-routine-info} with a double prefix argument: |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2476 @w{@kbd{C-u C-u C-c C-i}}. This will rescan files in the previously |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2477 selected directories, write an updated version of the libinfo file and |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2478 rebuild IDLWAVEs internal lists. |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2479 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2480 A note of caution: Depending on your local installation, the IDL |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2481 library can be very large. Parsing it for routine information will take |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2482 time and loading this information into Emacs can require a |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2483 significant amount of memory. However, having this information |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2484 available will be a great help. |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2485 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2486 @defopt idlwave-libinfo-file |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2487 File for routine information of the IDL library. |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2488 @end defopt |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2489 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2490 @defopt idlwave-library-path |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2491 IDL library path for Windows and MacOS. Not needed under Unix. |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2492 @end defopt |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2493 |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2494 @defopt idlwave-system-directory |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2495 The IDL system directory for Windows and MacOS. Not needed under UNIX. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2496 @end defopt |
26960
733eba22afe2
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2497 |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2498 @defopt idlwave-special-lib-alist |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2499 Alist of regular expressions matching special library directories. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2500 @end defopt |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2501 |
34432
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Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2502 @node Load-Path Shadows, Documentation Scan, Library Catalog, Sources of Routine Info |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2503 @section Load-Path Shadows |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2504 @cindex Load-path shadows |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2505 @cindex Shadows, load-path |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2506 @cindex Duplicate routines |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2507 @cindex Multiply defined routines |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2508 @cindex Routine definitions, multiple |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2509 @cindex Application, testing for shadowing |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2510 @cindex Buffer, testing for shadowing |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2511 |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2512 IDLWAVE can compile a list of routines which are defined in several |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2513 different files. Since one definition will hide (shadow) the others |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2514 depending on which file is compiled first, such multiple definitions are |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2515 called "load-path shadows". IDLWAVE has several routines to scan for |
34432
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Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2516 load path shadows. The output is placed into the special buffer |
29773
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2517 @file{*Shadows*}. The format of the output is identical to the source |
34432
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2518 section of the routine info buffer (@pxref{Routine Info}). The |
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2519 different definitions of a routine are listed in the sequence of |
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2520 @emph{likelyhood of use}. So the first entry will be most likely the |
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2521 one you'll get if an unsuspecting command uses that routine. Before |
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2522 listing shadows, you should make sure that routine info is up-to-date by |
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2523 pressing @kbd{C-c C-i}. Here are the different routines: |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2524 |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2525 @table @asis |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2526 @item @kbd{M-x idlwave-list-buffer-load-path-shadows} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2527 This commands checks the names of all routines defined in the current |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2528 buffer for shadowing conflicts with other routines accessible to |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2529 IDLWAVE. The command also has a key binding: @kbd{C-c C-b} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2530 @item @kbd{M-x idlwave-list-shell-load-path-shadows}. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2531 Checks all routines compiled under the shell for shadowing. This is |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2532 very useful when you have written a complete application. Just compile |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2533 the application, use @code{RESOLVE_ALL} to compile any routines used by |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2534 your code, update the routine info inside IDLWAVE with @kbd{C-c C-i} and |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2535 then check for shadowing. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2536 @item @kbd{M-x idlwave-list-all-load-path-shadows} |
34432
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2537 This command checks all routines accessible to IDLWAVE for conflicts. |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2538 @end table |
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Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2539 |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2540 For these commands to work properly you should have scanned the entire |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2541 load path, not just selected directories. Also, IDLWAVE should be able to |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2542 distinguish between the system library files (normally installed in |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2543 @file{/usr/local/rsi/idl/lib}) and any site specific or user specific |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2544 files. Therefore, such local files should not be installed |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2545 inside the @file{lib} directory of the IDL directory. This is of course |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2546 also advisable for many other reasons. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2547 |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2548 @cindex Windows |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2549 @cindex MacOS |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2550 @cindex IDL variable @code{!DIR} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2551 @cindex @code{!DIR}, IDL variable |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2552 Users of Windows and MacOS also must set the variable |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2553 @code{idlwave-system-directory} to the value of the @code{!DIR} system |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2554 variable in IDL. IDLWAVE appends @file{lib} to the value of this |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2555 variable and assumes that all files found on that path are system |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2556 routines. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2557 |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2558 Another way to find out if a specific routine has multiple definitions |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2559 on the load path is routine info display (@pxref{Routine Info}). |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2560 |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2561 @node Documentation Scan, , Load-Path Shadows, Sources of Routine Info |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2562 @section Documentation Scan |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2563 @cindex @file{get_rinfo} |
27186
eb645a473bf8
New version is consistent with the changed names.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
26960
diff
changeset
|
2564 @cindex @file{idlw-rinfo.el} |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2565 @cindex @file{idlw-help.txt} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2566 @cindex @file{idlw-help.el} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2567 @cindex Scanning the documentation |
27186
eb645a473bf8
New version is consistent with the changed names.
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
26960
diff
changeset
|
2568 @cindex Perl program, to create @file{idlw-rinfo.el} |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2569 |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2570 IDLWAVE derives it knowledge about system routines from the IDL |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2571 manuals. The file @file{idlw-rinfo.el} contains the routine information |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2572 for the IDL system routines. The Online Help feature of IDLWAVE |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2573 requires ASCII versions of some IDL manuals to be available in a |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2574 specific format (@file{idlw-help.txt}), along with an Emacs-Lisp file |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2575 @file{idlw-help.el} with supporting code and pointers to the ASCII file. |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2576 |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2577 All 3 files can be derived from the IDL documentation. If you are |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2578 lucky, the maintainer of IDLWAVE will always have access to the newest |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2579 version of IDL and provide updates. The IDLWAVE distribution also |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2580 contains the Perl program @file{get_rinfo} which constructs these files |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2581 by scanning selected files from the IDL documentation. Instructions on |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2582 how to use @file{get_rinfo} are in the program itself. |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2583 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2584 @node Configuration Examples, Index, Sources of Routine Info, Top |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2585 @appendix Configuration Examples |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2586 @cindex Configuration examples |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2587 @cindex Example configuration |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2588 @cindex @file{.emacs} |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2589 @cindex Default settings, of options |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2590 @cindex Interview, with the maintainer |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2591 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2592 @noindent |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2593 @b{Question:} So now you have all these complicated configuration |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2594 options in your package, but which ones do @emph{you} as the maintainer |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2595 actually set in your own configuration? |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2596 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2597 @noindent |
27600 | 2598 @b{Answer:} Hardly any. As the maintainer, I set the default of most |
2599 options to what I think is best. However, the default settings do not | |
2600 turn on features which | |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2601 |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2602 @itemize @minus |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2603 @item |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2604 are not self-evident (i.e. too magic) when used by an unsuspecting user |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2605 @item |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2606 are too intrusive |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2607 @item |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2608 will not work properly on all Emacs installations out there |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2609 @item |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2610 break with widely used standards. |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2611 @end itemize |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2612 |
27600 | 2613 @noindent To see what I mean, here is the @emph{entire} configuration I |
2614 have in my @file{.emacs}: | |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2615 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2616 @lisp |
34432
538246e4d1bc
Updated IDLWAVE manual to version 4.7
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
30009
diff
changeset
|
2617 (setq idlwave-shell-debug-modifiers '(control shift) |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2618 idlwave-store-inquired-class t |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2619 idlwave-shell-automatic-start t |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2620 idlwave-main-block-indent 2 |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2621 idlwave-help-dir "~/lib/emacs/idlwave" |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2622 idlwave-special-lib-alist '(("/idl-astro/" . "AstroLib") |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2623 ("/jhuapl/" . "JHUAPL-Lib") |
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2624 ("/dominik/lib/idl/" . "MyLib"))) |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2625 @end lisp |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2626 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2627 However, if you are an Emacs power-user and want IDLWAVE to work |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2628 completely differently, the options allow you to change almost every |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2629 aspect of it. Here is an example of a much more extensive configuration |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2630 of IDLWAVE. To say it again - this is not what I recommend, but the |
29773
bdbce902ea81
Update to idlwave 4.2
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
29713
diff
changeset
|
2631 user is King! |
26960
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2632 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2633 @example |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2634 ;;; Settings for IDLWAVE mode |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2635 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2636 (setq idlwave-block-indent 3) ; Indentation settings |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2637 (setq idlwave-main-block-indent 3) |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2638 (setq idlwave-end-offset -3) |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2639 (setq idlwave-continuation-indent 1) |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2640 (setq idlwave-begin-line-comment "^;[^;]") ; Leave ";" but not ";;" |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2641 ; anchored at start of line. |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2642 (setq idlwave-surround-by-blank t) ; Turn on padding ops =,<,> |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2643 (setq idlwave-pad-keyword nil) ; Remove spaces for keyword '=' |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2644 (setq idlwave-expand-generic-end t) ; convert END to ENDIF etc... |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2645 (setq idlwave-reserved-word-upcase t) ; Make reserved words upper case |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2646 ; (with abbrevs only) |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2647 (setq idlwave-abbrev-change-case nil) ; Don't force case of expansions |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2648 (setq idlwave-hang-indent-regexp ": ") ; Change from "- " for auto-fill |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2649 (setq idlwave-show-block nil) ; Turn off blinking to begin |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2650 (setq idlwave-abbrev-move t) ; Allow abbrevs to move point |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2651 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2652 ;; Some setting can only be done from a mode hook. Here is an example: |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2653 |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2654 (add-hook 'idlwave-mode-hook |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2655 (lambda () |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2656 (setq abbrev-mode 1) ; Turn on abbrevs (-1 for off) |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2657 (setq case-fold-search nil) ; Make searches case sensitive |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2658 ;; Run other functions here |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2659 (font-lock-mode 1) ; Turn on font-lock mode |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2660 (idlwave-auto-fill-mode 0) ; Turn off auto filling |
733eba22afe2
TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2661 ;; |
36335
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36161
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2662 ;; Pad with 1 space (if -n is used then make the |
26960
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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2663 ;; padding a minimum of n spaces.) The defaults use -1 |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
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2664 ;; instead of 1. |
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TeXInfo documentation of the IDLWAVE mode and shell
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2665 (idlwave-action-and-binding "=" '(idlwave-expand-equal 1 1)) |
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Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
parents:
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2666 (idlwave-action-and-binding "<" '(idlwave-surround 1 1)) |
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2667 (idlwave-action-and-binding ">" '(idlwave-surround 1 1 '(?-))) |
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2668 (idlwave-action-and-binding "&" '(idlwave-surround 1 1)) |
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2669 ;; |
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2670 ;; Only pad after comma and with exactly 1 space |
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2671 (idlwave-action-and-binding "," '(idlwave-surround nil 1)) |
27600 | 2672 (idlwave-action-and-binding "&" '(idlwave-surround 1 1)) |
26960
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2673 ;; |
27600 | 2674 ;; Pad only after `->', remove any space before the arrow |
2675 (idlwave-action-and-binding "->" '(idlwave-surround 0 -1 nil 2)) | |
2676 ;;; | |
26960
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2677 ;; Set some personal bindings |
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2678 ;; (In this case, makes `,' have the normal self-insert behavior.) |
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2679 (local-set-key "," 'self-insert-command) |
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2680 ;; Create a newline, indenting the original and new line. |
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2681 ;; A similar function that does _not_ reindent the original |
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2682 ;; line is on "\C-j" (The default for emacs programming modes). |
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2683 (local-set-key "\n" 'idlwave-newline) |
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2684 ;; (local-set-key "\C-j" 'idlwave-newline) ; My preference. |
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|
2685 )) |
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2686 |
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2687 ;;; Settings for IDLWAVE SHELL mode |
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2688 |
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2689 (setq idlwave-shell-overlay-arrow "=>") ; default is ">" |
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2690 (setq idlwave-shell-use-dedicated-frame t) ; Make a dedicated frame |
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|
2691 (setq idlwave-shell-prompt-pattern "^WAVE> ") ; default is "^IDL> " |
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|
2692 (setq idlwave-shell-explicit-file-name "wave") |
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|
2693 (setq idlwave-shell-process-name "wave") |
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|
2694 (setq idlwave-shell-use-toolbar nil) ; No toolbar |
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2695 @end example |
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|
2696 |
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|
2697 @node Index, , Configuration Examples, Top |
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|
2698 @unnumbered Index |
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|
2699 @printindex cp |
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|
2700 |
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|
2701 @bye |
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|
2702 |