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annotate doc/misc/ns-emacs.texi @ 98383:fb8c41cd17c4
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author | Martin Rudalics <rudalics@gmx.at> |
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date | Sun, 28 Sep 2008 08:43:50 +0000 |
parents | 97b52beb60b7 |
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
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2 |
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3 @setfilename ../../info/ns-emacs |
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4 @settitle Emacs.app |
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5 |
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6 @dircategory Emacs |
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7 @direntry |
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8 * NS-Emacs: (ns-emacs). Emacs.app for GNUstep and MacOS X. |
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9 @end direntry |
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10 |
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11 @iftex |
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12 @finalout |
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13 @end iftex |
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14 |
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15 @copying |
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16 This document describes Emacs.app for GNUstep and MacOS X. |
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17 |
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18 Copyright @copyright{} 1994, 1997, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software |
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19 Foundation, Inc. |
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20 |
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21 Copyright @copyright{} 2001 Christophe de Dinechin. |
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22 Copyright @copyright{} 1997 Christian Limpach. |
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23 |
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24 @quotation |
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25 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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26 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or |
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27 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
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28 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual'', |
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29 and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license |
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30 is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. |
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31 |
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32 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and |
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33 modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in |
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34 developing GNU and promoting software freedom.'' |
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35 @end quotation |
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36 @end copying |
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37 |
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38 |
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39 @titlepage |
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40 @sp 10 |
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41 @center @titlefont{Emacs.app} |
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42 |
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43 @center (Version 9.0-rc3, November, 2007) |
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44 |
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45 @sp 2 |
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46 @center Carl Edman |
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47 @sp 2 |
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48 @center Christian Limpach |
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49 @sp 2 |
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50 @center Scott Bender |
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51 @sp 2 |
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52 @center Christophe de Dinechin |
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53 @sp 2 |
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54 @center Adrian Robert |
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55 @sp 2 |
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56 |
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57 @end titlepage |
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58 |
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59 @ignore |
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60 @menu |
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61 * Introduction:: |
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62 * Events:: |
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63 * Preferences Panel:: |
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64 * Preferences:: |
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65 * Tips and Tricks:: |
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66 * Thanks:: |
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67 @end menu |
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68 @end ignore |
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69 |
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70 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) |
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71 @top Emacs.app |
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72 |
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73 Emacs.app for GNUstep and MacOS X (http://emacs-app.sf.net) is a version of |
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74 GNU Emacs which adds support for the GNUstep and MacOS X systems via the |
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75 OpenStep APIs (referred to as "Cocoa" under OS X). For support for |
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76 NeXTstep, OpenStep, and Rhapsody systems, try the older "Emacs-on-Aqua", |
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77 available at http://emacs-on-aqua.sf.net. |
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78 |
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79 This port leaves most of the core functions of Emacs unchanged and is |
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80 fully-compatible with all Emacs Lisp packages, however it has a number of |
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81 step-ish features which do not have any equivalent in Emacs's X11 interface. |
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82 The design aim was to make it look as similar as possible to an X application |
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83 to Emacs Lisp programs and to make it look like a normal GNUstep or MacOS X |
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84 application to users. |
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85 |
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86 (From here on out we refer to this port as "Emacs.app", and the systems |
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87 supported by this port as "NeXTstep", "NS", or "OpenStep", because saying |
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88 GNUstep / MacOS X is too clumsy. Both systems were derived from the NeXTstep |
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89 libraries developed by NeXT, Inc. for its NeXT computer and operating system, |
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90 whose APIs were later published as the OpenStep specification. All classes |
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91 and functions in these APIs start with the letters 'NS' for this historical |
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92 reason.) |
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93 |
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94 Comments and bug reports relating to the window system interface are welcome. |
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95 To report a bug please use the @samp{Help/Report Emacs.app bug...} menu item. |
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96 This sends messages to the maintainer. (Note, please include your email |
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97 address if you don't usually send email from this machine.) |
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98 |
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99 Problems and bugs which do not relate to the NS support (i.e. which can be |
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100 reproduced even in a dumb terminal or under the Carbon port or X11) should be |
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101 reported through the normal Emacs channels. |
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102 |
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103 Also, please inspect the ``Known Issues'' contained in the README file you may |
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104 have received with this distribution or listed at the web site |
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105 http://emacs-app.sf.net . |
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106 |
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107 There is also a developer mailing list for Emacs.app, |
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108 <emacs-app-dev-@@lists.sourceforge.net>. Sign up through the project page at |
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109 http://emacs-app.sf.net. A user mailing list will be added in time and if |
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110 warranted. |
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111 |
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112 |
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113 @menu |
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114 * Introduction:: What you need to know to use and program. |
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115 * Events:: How NS window system events are handled. |
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116 * Preferences Panel:: Using the Preferences Panel to customize Emacs. |
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117 * Customization:: Customization for Emacs.app. |
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118 * Tips and Tricks:: Collected hints from Emacs users |
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119 * Thanks:: The people who helped create Emacs.app |
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120 @end menu |
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121 |
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122 @node Introduction, Events, Top, Top |
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123 @section Introduction |
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124 |
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125 Despite the size and complexity of GNU Emacs, NeXTstep and the NeXTstep |
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126 support code, this manual can be kept mercifully short by saying that |
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127 everything written in the Emacs and the Emacs Lisp manuals about GNU Emacs |
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128 applies equally to this Emacs except as noted here. |
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129 |
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130 @itemize @bullet |
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131 @item |
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132 The ``right-click'' button (usually the right-hand button on a two-button |
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133 mouse) is mapped to Mouse-3, instead of Mouse-2 as earlier versions of |
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134 Emacs.app. This is for compatibility with X versions of emacs. To get some |
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135 of the old behavior back, you can put in your .emacs: |
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136 |
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137 @lisp |
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138 (global-set-key [mouse-3] 'mouse-yank-at-click) |
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139 @end lisp |
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140 |
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141 The other functionality of mouse-3 in a buffer of extending a selection is |
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142 available via shift-click as in other NS applications. To pop up a context |
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143 menu, |
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144 |
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145 @item |
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146 The Alt or Opt key is bound to the traditional emacs "meta" by default, while |
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147 the NS "command" key is bound to 'super', for which a set of keybindings are |
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148 set to mimic other NeXTstep applications. (See @ref{Events}.) You can change |
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149 either of these bindings using the preferences panel (see @ref{Preferences |
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150 Panel}). |
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151 |
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152 @item |
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153 The standard NeXTstep font and color panels are accessible through the Windows |
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154 menu, or through the standard Cmd-t and Cmd-C. These are easier to use than |
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155 Emacs's own methods for setting these items. To use the color panel, drag |
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156 from it to an emacs frame. The foreground (or background, if shift is held |
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157 down) of the face at that point will be changed. To finalize settings for |
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158 either color or font, choose 'Save Options' from under the Options menu. To |
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159 discard these settings, create a new frame and close the altered one. |
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160 |
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161 @item |
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162 Opening files / directories and 'Save Buffer As' operated from the menus use |
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163 the standard NS file panels. Likewise if you use Cmd-o or Cmd-S. However, |
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164 if you use the regular Emacs key combinations Ctrl-x,Ctrl-f and Ctrl-x,w for |
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165 these functions, the normal Emacs mode of typing filenames into the minibuffer |
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166 is used. |
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167 |
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168 @item |
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169 On GNUstep, in an X-windows environment you need to use Cmd-c instead of one |
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170 of the Ctrl-w or Meta-w commands to transfer text to the X primary selection. |
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171 (Ordinarily the "clipboard" selection is used, for compatibility with more |
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172 modern Gnome and KDE programs.) Likewise, Cmd-y (instead of Ctrl-y) will |
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173 yank/paste in the X primary selection instead of the kill-ring / clipboard. |
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174 |
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175 @item |
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176 The @code{window-system} variable can now have the value @code{ns} in addition |
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177 to, e.g., @code{x} or @code{nil}. You can use this in your .emacs file: |
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178 |
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179 If you just want to distinguish between cases in which there is a |
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180 window system and in which there isn't, this construct is useful. |
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181 @lisp |
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182 (if window-system |
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183 ... ;;; evaluate if any window system is running |
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184 ...) ;;; evaluate only when running on a dumb terminal |
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185 @end lisp |
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186 |
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187 For more detailed control, use this. |
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188 @lisp |
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189 (cond |
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190 ((eq window-system 'ns) ;;; NS specific instructions |
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191 ...) |
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192 ((eq window-system 'x) ;;; X specific instructions |
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193 ...) |
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194 (t ;;; Instructions for dumb terminal or other window systems |
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195 ...)) |
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196 @end lisp |
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197 |
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198 @item |
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199 Likewise, you can detect whether you are running in emacs-23 or an earlier |
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200 version with: |
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201 |
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202 @lisp |
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203 (if (eq emacs-major-version '23) <emacs-23 code> <emacs-22- code>) |
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204 @end lisp |
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205 |
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206 @item |
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207 Most NS specific functions begin with 'ns-'. Do "C-h f ns-[TAB]" to list |
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208 these. Many of these replace equivalent 'x-' functions, while others perform |
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209 uniquely NS things, such as Service invocation. |
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210 |
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211 @item |
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212 There are also NS variables beginning with 'ns-', however in most cases users |
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213 need not pay attention to them since the customizability they provide is also |
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214 available through the defaults system and preferences panel (see |
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215 @ref{Preferences Panel} and @ref{Customization}). |
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216 |
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217 @item |
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218 When Emacs is called by a name which ends in @file{-nw} it will always |
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219 start in terminal mode. For example, a user who needs a terminal only |
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220 emacs would create a symbolic link from @file{emacs} to @file{emacs-nw}. |
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221 When he launches @file{emacs-nw} from the command line, the window |
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222 system will never be involved. (Note, as of rc2, terminal mode is still not |
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223 working under OS X.) |
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224 @end itemize |
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225 |
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226 @node Events, Preferences Panel, Introduction, Top |
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227 @section Events |
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228 |
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229 Under Emacs.app the NeXTstep command key works as the @dfn{super} modifier |
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230 key. In principle users can bind their command keys to whatever function they |
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231 want, but to make the transition for NS users easier the default NS startup |
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232 files bind the most commonly used NS command keys to work just like they do in |
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233 most other NS applications. Some are shown in the menus. Choose "List |
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234 Keybindings" from the Help menu and scroll down to the keys labeled starting |
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235 with 's-' to see all of them. |
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236 |
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237 NS applications receive a number of special events which have no X equivalent. |
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238 These are sent as specially defined ``keys'' (which don't correspond to any |
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239 keyboard stroke combination). Under Emacs these ``key'' events can be bound |
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240 to functions just like ordinary keystrokes. Here is a list of these events. |
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241 |
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242 @table @code |
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243 @item ns-open-file |
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244 This event occurs when another NeXTstep application requests that Emacs |
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245 open a file. A typical reason for this would be a user double-clicking |
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246 a file in the Finder. When this event is registered the |
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247 name of the file to open is found in the variable @code{ns-input-file}. |
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248 |
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249 The behaviour of the default binding is controlled by the variable |
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250 @code{ns-pop-up-frames}. It's default value @code{'fresh} causes Emacs |
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251 to open the new file in the selected frame if the selected buffer is a |
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252 scratch buffer. Otherwise Emacs opens a new frame and displays the file |
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253 in that. |
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254 |
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255 To always get a new frame one would change @code{ns-pop-up-frames} to |
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256 @code{t}. To get the opposite behaviour (i.e. always putting the file into |
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257 the selected frame), change @code{ns-pop-up-frames} to @code{nil}. |
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258 |
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259 @item ns-open-temp-file |
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260 This event occurs when another application requests that Emacs open a |
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261 temporary file. The file name is again in @code{ns-input-file}. By |
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262 default this is handled by just generating a @code{ns-open-file} event |
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263 (which then causes the @code{ns-open-file} function to be called |
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264 whatever that may be). |
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265 |
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266 @lisp |
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267 (define-key global-map [ns-open-temp-file] [ns-open-file]) |
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268 @end lisp |
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269 |
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270 @item ns-open-file-line |
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271 Some applications (like e.g. ProjectBuilder or gdb) request not only a |
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272 particular file, but also a particular line or sequence of lines in the |
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273 file. The file name is in @code{ns-input-file}, and |
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274 @code{ns-input-line} is either the line or a cons cell the car of which |
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275 contains the beginning line and the cdr of which the ending line. |
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276 |
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277 @lisp |
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278 (define-key global-map [ns-open-file-line] 'ns-open-file-select-line) |
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279 @end lisp |
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280 |
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281 @item ns-drag-file |
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282 When a user drags files from another application into an Emacs frame |
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283 this event is triggered. Here @code{ns-input-file} is a list of all |
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284 dragged files. The default binding inserts all the dragged files into |
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285 the current buffer. |
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286 |
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287 @lisp |
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288 (define-key global-map [ns-drag-file] 'ns-insert-files) |
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289 @end lisp |
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290 |
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291 @item ns-drag-color |
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292 When a user drags a color from the color well (or some other source) |
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293 Emacs sees this event and @code{ns-input-color} contains the name of the |
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294 dragged color. The default bindings alter the foreground color of the |
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295 area the color was dragged onto (or background color if the color was |
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296 shift dragged). |
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297 |
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298 @lisp |
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299 (define-key global-map [ns-drag-color] |
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300 'ns-set-foreground-at-mouse) |
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301 (define-key global-map [S-ns-drag-color] |
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302 'ns-set-background-at-mouse) |
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303 @end lisp |
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304 |
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305 @item ns-change-font |
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306 Emacs.app allows the user to open a standard NS font panel (by default that |
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307 function is bound to @kbd{Cmd-t}). When the user selects a font in that |
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308 panel this event occurs. @code{ns-input-font} will contain the name of |
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309 the selected font and @code{ns-input-fontsize} is its size. The |
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310 default binding causes Emacs to adjust the font of the selected frame. |
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311 |
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312 @lisp |
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313 (define-key global-map [ns-change-font] 'ns-respond-to-changefont) |
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314 @end lisp |
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315 |
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316 @item ns-power-off |
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317 Finally when the user logs out and Emacs is still running it receives |
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318 this event so that it has a chance to save its files before it dies. |
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319 |
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320 @lisp |
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321 (define-key global-map [ns-power-off] |
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322 '(lambda () (interactive) (save-buffers-kill-emacs t))) |
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323 @end lisp |
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324 |
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325 @end table |
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326 |
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327 Emacs.app also allows users to make use of NeXTstep services programatically, |
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328 in addition to via the Services menu. On the most basic level programmers can |
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329 use the @code{ns-perform-service} to pass arbitrary strings to arbitrary |
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330 services and receive the results back. However convenience functions are |
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331 automatically provided for all services so there should be no need to use |
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332 this. These function names begin with 'ns-service-', and they will either |
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333 operate on marked text (replacing it with the result) or take a string |
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334 argument and return the result as a string. Type "M-x ns-service-[TAB][TAB]" |
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335 to see those currently defined. Note that Emacs may require a restart to |
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336 access newly available services. |
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337 |
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338 |
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339 @node Preferences Panel, Customization, Events, Top |
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340 @section Preferences Panel |
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341 |
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342 The Preferences Panel can be used to set or change some of the settings for |
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343 Emacs such as the text appearance, cursor settings, and key bindings. |
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344 |
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345 To save any settings changed through the Preferences Panel, hit OK; |
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346 this has the same effect as if you had explicitly chosen Help > Save |
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347 Preferences. |
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348 |
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349 To restore Emacs to use its default settings click Reset to Defaults from |
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350 the Preferences Panel. |
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351 |
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352 Additional GNUstep/OS X preferences may be set from the command line using |
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353 the @command{defaults} command. (See @ref{Customization}.) |
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354 |
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355 |
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356 @section Text Rendering Preferences |
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357 |
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358 Font and color settings can be set using the standard NeXTstep font |
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359 and color panels. |
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360 |
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361 @itemize @bullet |
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362 @item |
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363 To set the default font used by Emacs click the Default Font... button |
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364 to launch the Font Panel. Click on a frame before selecting the font |
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365 family, typeface, and size of the default font from the Font Panel. |
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366 |
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367 Note that the default font will not be changed if a frame hasn't been |
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368 selected first. |
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369 |
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370 @item |
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371 To set the default foreground or background color click the |
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372 Colors... button to launch the Color Panel. Choose the color you want |
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373 using any of the color models (color wheel, sliders, palette, image, |
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374 or crayons) available from the Colors toolbar. To apply the color |
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375 drag a swatch from the color bar at the top of the panel to text on |
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376 an Emacs frame. Holding down shift will change the background color |
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377 instead of the foreground. |
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378 |
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379 @item |
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380 To use antialiased text check the Smooth Fonts option. Lighter font |
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381 smoothing can be achieved by checking the Use Quickdraw (lighter) |
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382 smoothing option. |
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383 |
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384 @item |
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385 To change the line height that text is displayed at drag the Expand |
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386 Line Spacing slider. When the slider is set to 0.0 Emacs will use the |
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387 same line height as other Mac OS X applications. To increase the line |
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388 height (and decrease the number of lines that can be displayed on the |
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389 screen) drag the slider towards 1.0. To decrease the line height |
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390 (increases the number of lines that can be displayed) drag the slider |
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391 towards -1.0. |
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392 |
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393 After the line spacing setting has been changed Emacs must be restarted |
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394 to take account of the change. |
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395 |
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396 @end itemize |
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397 |
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398 @section Display Preferences |
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399 |
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400 The Display Preferences can be used to change the appearance of the |
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401 default cursor used by Emacs. |
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402 |
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403 @itemize @bullet |
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404 @item |
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405 The Cursor Type radio buttons can be used to select the style used for the cursor: |
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406 |
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407 @itemize |
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408 @item |
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409 Box - the cursor is displayed as a box |
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410 @item |
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411 Underscore - the cursor is displayed as a horizontal bar |
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412 @item |
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413 Bar - the cursor is displayed as a vertical bar |
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414 @item |
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415 Hollow - the cursor is displayed as a box with an outline but no fill |
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416 @end itemize |
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417 |
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418 @item |
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419 Use the Cursor Blink Rate slider to set the frequency at which the cursor blinks. |
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420 |
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421 @item |
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422 Check the Use System Highlight Color option to use the system default |
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423 color for highlighted text. |
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424 |
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425 @end itemize |
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426 |
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427 @section Modifier Interpretation Preferences |
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428 |
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429 The Modifier Preferences can be used to change the behaviour of the |
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430 Alt/Opt and Command keys. By default the Alt or Opt key is bound to |
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431 the Emacs 'Meta' key, and the Command key is bound to 'super' which |
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432 allows the Command key to function in a way similar to other |
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433 NeXTstep/OS X applications. |
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434 |
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435 @itemize @bullet |
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436 @item |
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437 To re-bind the Alt or Opt key select a keybinding from the Alt/Opt Key |
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438 combo box. |
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439 @item |
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440 To re-bind the Command key select a keybinding from the Command Key |
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441 combo box. |
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442 @end itemize |
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443 |
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444 |
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445 @node Customization, Tips and Tricks, Preferences Panel, Top |
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446 @section Customization |
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447 |
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448 Under X, resources are used to customize the behavior of Emacs to the |
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449 needs of the user. These resources are queried programmatically with |
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450 the @code{x-get-resource} function. Under NS defaults fulfill a |
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451 similar function. They can be read using the @code{ns-get-resource} |
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452 function. Calls to @code{x-get-resource} are automatically mapped to |
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453 @code{ns-get-resource}. From the command line, the command |
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454 `@code{defaults read org.gnu.Emacs}' will show these resources as of |
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455 last Emacs quit, and individual resources can be read/written by |
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456 commands like `@code{defaults read Emacs Foo}' and `@code{defaults |
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457 write Emacs Foo barvalue}'. |
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458 |
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459 Calling the function @code{ns-save-preferences} in lisp, or selecting ``Save |
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460 Options'' from the 'Options' menu will automatically write out the defaults |
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461 corresponding to the selected window. |
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462 |
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463 In addition, it is also possible to set many of the following customizations |
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464 by setting the @code{default-frame-alist} in the @file{~/.emacs} file. |
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465 |
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466 Many of the preferences relating specifically to the NS windowing system (font |
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467 rendering, cursor type, etc.) can be set using a @ref{Preferences Panel} |
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468 accessed in the standard fashion from the menubar or Cmd-,. It is important |
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469 to note that when you hit 'OK' on this panel, @emph{all} NS settings are saved |
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470 (including font and colors) just as if you had called |
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471 @code{ns-save-preferences}. |
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472 |
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473 Note that if you use the 'Default Font' button on the Preferences panel, you |
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474 must click on a frame before selecting a font, otherwise nothing will happen. |
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475 If you pop up the color panel, you must drag colors to a frame for them to |
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476 have an effect. (Remember to hold down 'shift' to change background instead |
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477 of foreground.) |
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478 |
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479 This is a listing of some of the more useful defaults (and their default |
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480 values). Several of these defaults accept the names of colors as values. For |
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481 a list of all available colors pull up the color panel and look at the color |
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482 list called ``Emacs''. Emacs also accepts color specifications of the form |
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483 @samp{ARGBaarrggbb} where @var{aa}, @var{rr}, @var{gg}, and @var{bb} are two |
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484 hexadecimal digits describing the alpha, red, green, and blue content of the |
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485 color respectively. @samp{HSBhhssbb}, @samp{CMYKccmmyykk} and |
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486 @samp{GRAYgg} are the equivalents in @samp{HSB}, @samp{CMYK} and gray |
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487 scales. (For HSB, @samp{AHSBaahhssbb} is also accepted.) |
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488 |
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489 @table @samp |
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490 @item InternalBorderWidth |
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491 Width in pixels of the internal border of the NS frame. This acts to separate |
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492 the text area of the window from the fringes, scrollbars, and/or edges. |
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493 |
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494 @example |
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495 defaults write Emacs InternalBorderWidth 2 |
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496 @end example |
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497 |
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498 @item VerticalScrollBars |
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499 @samp{YES} or @samp{NO} to enable or disable scroll bars, @samp{left} or |
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500 @samp{right} to explicitly set the side. |
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501 |
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502 @example |
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503 defaults write Emacs VerticalScrollBars YES |
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504 @end example |
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505 |
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506 @item Font |
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507 Name of the default font to be used for new frames (which can be overriden by |
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508 various faces). If this font is not set, Emacs.app will use the system |
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509 wide fixed pitch font. For most users the system fixed pitch font will be |
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510 @samp{Monaco} which doesn't have any bold or italic versions. (Italic will be |
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511 synthesized.) |
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512 |
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513 @item FontSize |
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514 Size of the font to be used for new frames. If not set Emacs for NS will use |
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515 the default size of the system wide fixed pitch font. |
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516 |
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517 @item Foreground |
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518 The default foreground (text) color for new frames. |
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parents:
diff
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519 |
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parents:
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520 @example |
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parents:
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521 defaults write Emacs Foreground "Black" |
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parents:
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522 @end example |
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parents:
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523 |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
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524 @item Background |
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parents:
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525 The default background color for new frames. |
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parents:
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|
526 |
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parents:
diff
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|
527 @example |
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parents:
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528 defaults write Emacs Background "White" |
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529 @end example |
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530 |
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parents:
diff
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|
531 @item Height |
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parents:
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532 Height in rows of the default window. |
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parents:
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533 |
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534 @example |
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|
535 defaults write Emacs Height 48 |
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536 @end example |
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parents:
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537 |
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538 @item Width |
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539 Width in columns of the default window. |
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parents:
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540 |
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parents:
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|
541 @example |
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parents:
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542 defaults write Emacs Width 80 |
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543 @end example |
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parents:
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544 |
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parents:
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545 @item CursorType |
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parents:
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546 Name of the default cursor type for Emacs. Allowed values are |
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547 @samp{box}, @samp{hollow}, @samp{underscore}, @samp{bar}, @samp{line} and @samp{no}. |
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parents:
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548 |
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|
549 @example |
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parents:
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|
550 defaults write Emacs CursorType box |
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parents:
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551 @end example |
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parents:
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552 |
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parents:
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553 @item CursorBlinkRate |
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parents:
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|
554 Users who want their cursor to blink can set the rate (in seconds) with |
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parents:
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555 this defaults write. Setting it to @samp{NO} disables cursor blinking. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
556 |
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parents:
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|
557 @example |
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parents:
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|
558 defaults write Emacs CursorBlinkRate NO |
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parents:
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559 @end example |
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parents:
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560 |
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parents:
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561 @item CursorColor |
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parents:
diff
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562 Name of the default cursor color for Emacs. Of a particular use for this |
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parents:
diff
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563 setting is the @samp{Highlight} "color". When it is the cursor color, |
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parents:
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|
564 Emacs will draw the cursor using the standard NS highlighting operator. |
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parents:
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565 |
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parents:
diff
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|
566 @example |
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parents:
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567 defaults write Emacs CursorColor Highlight |
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parents:
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568 @end example |
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parents:
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|
569 |
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parents:
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570 @item Top |
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parents:
diff
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|
571 Distance in pixels from the top of the screen of the upper left corner |
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parents:
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572 of the default window. |
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parents:
diff
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|
573 |
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parents:
diff
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|
574 @example |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 defaults write Emacs Top 100 |
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parents:
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|
576 @end example |
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parents:
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|
577 |
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parents:
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578 @item Left |
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parents:
diff
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|
579 Distance in pixels from the left edge of the screen to the upper left |
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parents:
diff
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|
580 corner of the default window. |
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parents:
diff
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|
581 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 @example |
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parents:
diff
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|
583 defaults write Emacs Left 100 |
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parents:
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|
584 @end example |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 @item HideOnAutoLaunch |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 @samp{YES} or @samp{NO} to determine whether Emacs will hide itself when |
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parents:
diff
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|
588 autolaunched from the dock. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 @example |
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parents:
diff
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|
591 defaults write Emacs HideOnAutoLaunch NO |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 @end example |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 @item ExpandSpace |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 This lets you expand or shrink the line height used for displaying text. When |
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parents:
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|
596 this is set to 0.0, display should look like other NS apps. If you set it |
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parents:
diff
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|
597 higher than 0, Emacs will spread the text lines apart, less than 0, compress |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 them together. (With settings below zero parts of characters may be chopped |
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parents:
diff
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|
599 off in certain fonts.) When using the @ref{Preferences Panel}, this is |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 controlled by a slider. You must OK the panel and then restart Emacs.app for |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
601 this default to take effect. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 |
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parents:
diff
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|
603 When setting this using @code{"defaults write"}, you can either set a floating |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 point value, or @samp{YES}, which is equivalent 0.5, or @samp{NO}, which is |
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parents:
diff
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|
605 equivalent to 0.0. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 @example |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 defaults write Emacs ExpandSpace -0.125 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 @end example |
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parents:
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|
610 |
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parents:
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611 @item GSFontAntiAlias |
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parents:
diff
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|
612 This turns antialiasing on and off on. Note that, on OS X, even if |
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613 antialiasing is on, Emacs will not antialias text of a size below the system |
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parents:
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|
614 preference setting. |
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parents:
diff
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|
615 |
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parents:
diff
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|
616 @example |
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parents:
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|
617 defaults write Emacs GSFontAntiAlias NO |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 @end example |
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parents:
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changeset
|
619 |
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parents:
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620 @item UseQuickdrawSmoothing |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 On OS X 10.3 and higher, this will render fonts using Quickdraw antialiasing, |
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parents:
diff
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622 which is less heavy than the Quartz antialiasing used by default. Whether |
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parents:
diff
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|
623 this is on or off, the system font size threshold for antialiasing (see above) |
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parents:
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624 is respected. |
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parents:
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|
625 |
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parents:
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|
626 @example |
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627 defaults write Emacs UseQuickdrawSmoothing YES |
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628 @end example |
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629 |
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630 @item AlternateModifier |
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631 This allows you to set the effect of the Alt or Opt key. The default is |
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632 @samp{meta}, meaning to use as the Emacs 'meta' key. You can also set this to |
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633 @samp{command}, @samp{hyper}, @samp{alt}, or @samp{none}. The last is useful |
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634 for Continental users who normally use this key to enter accented and other |
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635 special characters. |
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636 |
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637 @example |
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638 defaults write Emacs AlternateModifier "none" |
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639 @end example |
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640 |
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641 @item CommandModifier |
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642 This allows you to set the effect of the Command key. The default is |
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643 @samp{super}, which is used in a set of keybindings such as @code{s-o} for |
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644 ``open file'' and @code{s-z} for ``undo'' that are similar to other NeXTstep |
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645 applications. On the other hand, some people who use the Alt/Opt key for |
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646 accent entry like to set this to @samp{meta} so they still have easy access to |
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647 Emacs functionality bound to meta keys. You can also set this, like Alt/Opt, |
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648 to @samp{hyper} or @samp{alt}, though there are no bindings to combinations |
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649 using these keys by default. The @samp{none} option is not available for the |
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650 Command key. |
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651 |
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652 @example |
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653 defaults write Emacs CommandModifier "meta" |
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654 @end example |
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655 |
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656 @item fooFrame |
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657 Position and size to use for the frame named @var{foo} when it is |
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658 created. The position and size have to be specified as a space |
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659 separated list: @samp{top}, @samp{left}, @samp{height} and |
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660 @samp{width}. @samp{top} and @samp{left} are expressed in pixels, |
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661 @samp{height} is given in rows and @samp{width} is given in columns. |
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662 Named frames can be created by e.g. @code{(make-frame '((name |
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663 . "FOO")))}. |
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664 |
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665 @example |
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666 defaults write Emacs TestFrame "100 200 30 70" |
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667 @end example |
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668 |
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669 Another default previouly used by many Emacs users is this. |
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670 |
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671 @example |
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672 defaults write Workspace DefaultOpenApp Emacs |
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673 @end example |
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674 |
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675 It caused the NeXTstep Workspace to open files without a registered extension |
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676 in Emacs instead of as usual Edit. For this default to work, Emacs needed to |
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677 be in the application search path of the Workspace (which usually includes |
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678 @file{~/Applications} and @file{~/Applications}). If anyone knows the current |
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679 way to do this under OS X please contact the authors. |
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680 |
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681 @end table |
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682 |
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683 @node Tips and Tricks, Thanks, Customization, Top |
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684 @section Tips and Tricks |
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685 |
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686 Emacs is an extremely customizable editor. You can make it conform to |
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687 virtually any conceivable user idiosyncrasy (and some which are not) by adding |
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688 a few well-chosen lines of emacs lisp to your @file{~/.emacs}. Unfortunately |
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689 even many experienced C developers are unfamiliar with Emacs Lisp. For that |
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690 reason many Emacs.app defaults have been chosen to make it behave as similar |
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691 to TextEdit as possible. But there are some customizations which a majority |
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692 of users probably would hate as much as a minority would love them. This |
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693 section contains a cookbook of such customizations. New contributions by |
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694 Emacs users are very welcome. |
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695 |
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696 @menu |
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697 * Grabbing environment variables:: |
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698 * Miscellaneous useful variables:: |
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699 * Color adjustments:: |
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700 * Evaling in the minibuffer:: |
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701 * Highlighting matching parentheses:: |
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702 * Dealing with X specific packages:: |
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703 * Rebinding the numeric keypad:: |
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704 * Improving C mode:: |
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705 * Custom menu items:: |
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706 * Single line scrolling:: |
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707 * Open files by dragging to an Emacs window:: |
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708 @ignore |
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709 * Extended font customization:: |
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710 @end ignore |
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711 @end menu |
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712 |
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713 @node Grabbing environment variables, Miscellaneous useful variables, Tips and Tricks, Tips and Tricks |
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714 @subsection Grabbing environment variables |
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715 |
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716 Many programs which may run under Emacs like latex or man depend on the |
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717 settings of environment variables. If Emacs is launched from the shell, it |
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718 will automatically inherit these environment variables and its subprocesses |
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719 will inherit them from it. But if Emacs.app is launched from the Finder it |
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720 is not a descendant of any shell, so its environment variables haven't been |
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721 set which often causes the subprocesses it launches to behave differently than |
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722 they would when launched from the shell. |
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723 |
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724 To solve this problem for Emacs.app, there are two solutions. First is to |
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725 run, from the command line: |
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726 |
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727 @example |
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728 .../Emacs.app/Contents/MacOS/bin/mac-fix-env |
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729 @end example |
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730 |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 This will pick up your environment settings and save them into a special file |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 @file{~/.MacOSX/environment.plist}, which the desktop environment will use to |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 set the environment for all launched applications. The drawback of this |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 method is it needs to be run again whenever something changes. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 The other approach is to use the @code{ns-grabenv} command inside Emacs. This |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 function will run a subshell and copy its environment variables into Emacs. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 Adding this line to your @file{~/.emacs} will grab the csh environment |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 whenever emacs runs under a window system. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 (if window-system (ns-grabenv)) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 If you have a different shell you will have to give @code{ns-grabenv} some |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 arguments. For zsh you would do this. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 (if window-system (ns-grabenv "/usr/bin/zsh" |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 "source /etc/zshenv" |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 "source ~/.zshenv")) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 The reason that @code{ns-grabenv} is not done by default is that it adds up |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 to a second or two to the Emacs startup time. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 @node Miscellaneous useful variables, Color adjustments, Grabbing environment variables, Tips and Tricks |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 @subsection Miscellaneous useful variables |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 This section describes a few variables you might want to set in your |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 @file{~/.emacs} each of which doesn't warrant its own section. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 There is a conflict between the way the region behaved in emacs in the |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 pre-GUI days and the way GUI users expect the selection to work. By |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 default that conflict is resolved by having the former adopt the |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 behaviour of the latter which most people prefer. However if you are a |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 die-hard emacs user you may prefer things the other way around and add |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 this line to your @file{~/.emacs}. Experiment with both settings. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 (setq transient-mark-mode nil) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 When you try to move beyond the end of a file Emacs used to add newlines as |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 needed, however from Emacs-21 on, this was no longer done. If you prefer the |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 old behavior, this line in your @file{~/.emacs} will restore it. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 (setq next-line-add-newlines t) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 By default when you kill a line with text on it, only the text is |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 removed while the line itself remains. You have to kill twice to really |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 get rid of the whole line. When this variable is set and you kill a |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 line while at the beginning of the line it will go at once. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 (setq kill-whole-line t) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 Annoyed by the Emacs startup message ? Add this and you start with a |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 tabula rasa. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 (setq inhibit-startup-message t) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 @node Color adjustments, Evaling in the minibuffer, Miscellaneous useful variables, Tips and Tricks |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 @subsection Color adjustments |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 A non-elisp hint: The easiest way to adjust your emacs color scheme is to |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 bring up a color panel (with @key{Cmd-C}) and drag the color you want over the |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 emacs face you want to change. Normal dragging will alter the foreground |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 color. Shift dragging will alter the background color. To make the changes |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 permanent select the "Save Options" item in the "Options" menu, or run |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 @code{ns-save-preferences}. Useful in this context is the listing of all |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 faces obtained by @key{M-x} @code{list-faces-display}. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 @node Evaling in the minibuffer, Highlighting matching parentheses, Color adjustments, Tips and Tricks |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 @subsection Evaling in the minibuffer |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 Often you (at least if you are an elisp hacker) want to quickly evaluate |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 an elisp expression. To accomodate this desire Emacs provides the |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 @code{eval-expression} command bound to @key{M-:}. By default it is |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 disabled to protect novice users from themselves. These commands |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 re-enable it and turn on an extremely powerful completion facility. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 (put 'eval-expression 'disabled nil) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 (define-key read-expression-map "\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 @node Highlighting matching parentheses, Dealing with X specific packages, Evaling in the minibuffer, Tips and Tricks |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 @subsection Highlighting matching parentheses |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 I doubt that there is anybody who doesn't use this already, but just in |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 case: |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 (show-paren-mode 't) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
835 In Emacs.app this is currently enhanced by use of the @code{mic-paren} package |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
836 from http://www.docs.uu.se/~mic/emacs.html. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 @node Dealing with X specific packages, Rebinding the numeric keypad, Highlighting matching parentheses, Tips and Tricks |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 @subsection Dealing with X specific packages |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
840 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 Some emacs lisp packages explicitly call X specific functions instead of |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
842 calling generic functions which call the NS or X versions as appropriate. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
843 Typically such packages will result in error messages like @samp{Symbol's |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 function definition is void: x-foo-bar}. The proper way of dealing with this |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 is to have the author fix the code to call the generic functions. Generally |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
846 all that requires is removing the @samp{x-} prefix from all function calls. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 However, sometimes that is not possible, or it may be a package internal to |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 emacs itself. In this case please report a bug to the Emacs.app maintainers |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
850 (not the main GNU emacs maintainers). |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
852 A related problem is font names. For historical reasons, Emacs assumes all |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
853 font names are given ``X style'', as in ``-adobe-courier-....-iso8859-1''. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 Emacs.app tries to work around this as well as possible, and the best thing to |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
855 do is never rely on functions to set font names yourself but to always use the |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 font panel. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 @node Rebinding the numeric keypad, Improving C mode, Dealing with X specific packages, Tips and Tricks |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 @subsection Rebinding the numeric keypad |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 By default in Emacs the numeric keypad keys are bound to the same |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 characters they are in all other NS applications. But it is easy to |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 change these bindings to commands many will find more useful. As an |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
864 example here is the code which rebinds the numeric keypad for me. |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 (global-set-key [kp-0] 'other-window) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 (global-set-key [kp-1] 'end-of-buffer) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 (global-set-key [kp-2] [down]) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 (global-set-key [kp-3] 'scroll-up) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 (global-set-key [kp-4] [left]) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 (global-set-key [kp-5] 'set-mark-command) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 (global-set-key [kp-6] [right]) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 (global-set-key [kp-7] 'beginning-of-buffer) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 (global-set-key [kp-8] [up]) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 (global-set-key [kp-9] 'scroll-down) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 (global-set-key [kp-decimal] 'yank) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 (global-set-key [kp-enter] 'set-mark-command) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 (global-set-key [kp-add] 'copy-region-as-kill) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 (global-set-key [kp-subtract] 'kill-region) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
881 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 On machines with function keys they can be bound as well. This for example |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 would bind @key{F12} to run gnus. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 (global-set-key [f12] 'gnus) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 @node Improving C mode, Custom menu items, Rebinding the numeric keypad, Tips and Tricks |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 @subsection Improving C mode |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 That underscores are considered to break words in C mode has been driving me |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 insane for a long time. This line fixes the problem. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
896 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" c-mode-syntax-table) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
899 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
900 @node Custom menu items, Single line scrolling, Improving C mode, Tips and Tricks |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
901 @subsection Custom menu items |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 The tools menu is intended for customization. Adding items to it is |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 relatively painless as this example illustrates. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 (define-key global-map [menu-bar tools www] '("WWW" . w3-use-hotlist)) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 @node Single line scrolling, Open files by dragging to an Emacs window, Custom menu items, Tips and Tricks |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 @subsection Single line scrolling |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 The meta-arrow keys will perform single-line scrolling in Emacs |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 just like they did in the old NeXT/OpenStep Stuart.app. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
915 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
916 @node Open files by dragging to an Emacs window, , Single line scrolling, Tips and Tricks |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 @subsection Open files by dragging to an Emacs window |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 The default behaviour when a user drags files from another application |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
920 into an Emacs frame is to insert the contents of all the dragged files |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
921 into the current buffer. To remap the @code{ns-drag-file} event to |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
922 open the dragged files in the current frame use the following line: |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
923 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 @lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
925 (define-key global-map [ns-drag-file] 'ns-find-file) |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 @end lisp |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
927 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
928 @ignore |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
929 @node Extended font customization, , Single line scrolling, Tips and Tricks |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
930 @subsection Extended font customization |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
931 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
932 By default Emacs tries to guess the right font when you ask for a bold, |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
933 italic or bold-italic face. Unfortunately this fails sometimes, for |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 example Emacs won't guess that it should use @samp{Courier-Bold} as the |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
935 font for the bold face of @samp{Ohlfs}. As an example here is the code |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
936 which sets up @samp{Courier-Bold}, @samp{Courier-Oblique} and |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
937 @samp{Courier-BoldOblique} as the fonts to be used with @samp{Ohlfs}. |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
938 |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
939 @lisp |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
940 (setq ns-convert-font-trait-alist |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
941 '(("Ohlfs" "Courier-Bold" "Courier-Oblique" |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
942 "Courier-BoldOblique"))) |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
943 @end lisp |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
944 |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
945 You will still have to set the @samp{DefaultFont}, @samp{BoldFont}, |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
946 @samp{ItalicFont} and @samp{Bold-ItalicFont} defaults as Emacs |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
947 initializes the default faces before it reads your @file{~/.emacs}. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
948 Also Emacs initializes @code{ns-convert-font-trait-alist} from these |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
949 defaults so that normally it's sufficient to set these defaults to get |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
950 correct faces. |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
951 |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
952 @example |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
953 defaults write Emacs DefaultFont Ohlfs |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
954 defaults write Emacs BoldFont Courier-Bold |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
955 defaults write Emacs ItalicFont Courier-Oblique |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
956 defaults write Emacs Bold-ItalicFont Courier-BoldOblique |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
957 @end example |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
958 @end ignore |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
959 |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
960 |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
961 @node Thanks, , Tips and Tricks, Top |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
962 @section Thanks |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
963 A signficant number of people have been involved in the creation of Emacs.app. |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
964 Carl Edman <cedman@@lynx.ps.uci.edu> created and maintained Emacs up to |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
965 version 4.1 and it's reasonable to say that without his work, Emacs.app |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
966 wouldn't exist. Michael Brouwer <michael@@thi.nl> wrote the original version |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
967 (up to and including version 3.x) and was a constant contributor to Emacs.app |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
968 version 4 and above. Christian Limpach <chris@@nice.ch> took over maintenance |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
969 and updating at version 4.2, and made substantial contributions in a number of |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
970 areas. Scott Bender <sbender@@harmony-ds.com> ported the code to OpenStep and |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
971 Rhapsody for version 6.0. Christophe de Dinechin <ddd@@cup.hp.com> ported the |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
972 code to MacOS X for version 7.0 and moved the code base to SourceForge. Leigh |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
973 Smith <leigh@@leighsmith.com> maintained the SourceForge project for a period. |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
974 Adrian Robert <arobert@@cogsci.ucsd.edu> ported the code to GNUstep |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
975 (http://gnustep.org), updated it for post-emacs-20, and maintains it for the |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
976 present. |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
977 |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
978 Also a number of others have contributed code. Steve Nygard |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
979 <nygard@@telusplanet.net> got emacs to dump under OpenStep. The font panel |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
980 code was Andrew Athan's <athan@@object.com> work. Joe Reiss |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
981 <jreiss@@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu> both created the beautiful icons you see |
97043
9592c50233ab
Remove support for Mac Carbon.
Dan Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu>
parents:
96839
diff
changeset
|
982 and wrote the popup menu and dialog box code as well as much else. |
96808
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
983 |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
984 Finally, suggestions from Darcy Brockbank, Timothy Bissell, Scott Byer, David |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
985 Griffiths, Scott Hess, Eberhard Mandler, John C. Randolph, and Bradley Taylor |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
986 all helped things along at one point or another. Axel Seibert |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
987 <seiberta@@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> and Paul J. Sanchez |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
988 <paul@@whimsy.umsl.edu> offered their time and machines to make a binary |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
989 release possible. |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
990 |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
991 The GNUstep port was made possible through the assistance of Adam Fedor, Fred |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
992 Kiefer, M. Uli Klusterer, Alexander Malmberg, and Jonas Matton. Gürkan Sengün |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
993 made it accessible to a wider community. |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
994 |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
995 Riccardo Mottola helped with compatibility with MacOS versions 10.1 and 10.2, |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
996 and GNUstep on platforms other than Linux. |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
997 |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
998 Peter Dyballa kept things honest with multilingual support. Rahul Abrol, Adam |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
999 Ratcliffe, David M. Cooke, and Carsten Bormann provided various small patches. |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1000 |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1001 Then there were a number of people who kept up the constant supply of bug |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1002 reports, suggested features and praise (which is the main fuel which the |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1003 development of a project like this runs) and so helped ensure that this |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1004 program is as bug free (hah !) and feature rich as you see it today. First |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1005 among them were Hardy Mayer <hardy@@golem.ps.uci.edu>, Gisli Ottarsson |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1006 <gisli@@timoshenko.eecs.umich.edu>, Anthony Heading <ajrh@@signal.dra.hmg.gb>, |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1007 David Bau <bau@@cs.cornell.edu>, Jamie Zawinski <jwz@@lucid.com>, Martin |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1008 Moncrieffe <moncrief@@mayo.edu>, Simson L. Garfinkel |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1009 <simsong@@next.cambridge.ma.us>, Richard Stallman <rms@@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1010 Stephen Anderson <anderson@@sapir.cog.jhu.edu>, Ivo Welch |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1011 <ivo@@next.agsm.ucla.edu>, Magnus Nordborg <magnus@@fisher.Stanford.EDU>, Tom |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1012 Epperly <epperly@@valeron.che.wisc.edu>, Andreas Koenig |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
1013 <k@@franz.ww.tu-berlin.de>, Yves Arrouye <Yves.Arrouye@@imag.fr>, Anil |
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* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1014 Somayaji <soma@@hotspur.mit.edu>, Gregor Hoffleit |
9ed40c70bfa8
* ns-emacs.texi: Moved from ../emacs. Add @direntry.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1015 <flight@@mathi.uni-heidelberg.DE> and doubtlessly many more. |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1016 |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1017 Finally, let us also thank those few hundred other people on the mailing list |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
1018 from whom we didn't hear much, but the presence of which assured us that maybe |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1019 this project was actually worth doing. |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1020 @bye |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1021 |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1022 @ignore |
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1023 arch-tag: 286bdf18-ccfb-48b2-b730-994771de6bdd |
9ed40c70bfa8
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Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
diff
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|
1024 @end ignore |