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annotate lisp/man.el @ 4280:fcc66d1d9289
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Sun, 25 Jul 1993 22:32:07 +0000 |
parents | b42338a458a5 |
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rev | line source |
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3235 | 1 ;;; man.el --- browse UNIX manual pages |
2 | |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Author: Barry A. Warsaw <bwarsaw@cen.com> | |
6 ;; Last-Modified: 31-Jul-1991 | |
7 ;; Version: 1.1 | |
8 ;; Keywords: help | |
9 ;; Adapted-By: ESR | |
10 | |
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
12 | |
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
16 ;; any later version. | |
17 | |
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
22 | |
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
25 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
26 | |
27 ;;; Commentary: | |
28 | |
29 ;; This code provides a function, manual-entry, with which you can | |
30 ;; browse UNIX manual pages. Formatting is done in background so that | |
31 ;; you can continue to use your Emacs while processing is going on. | |
32 ;; | |
33 ;; The mode also supports hypertext-like following of manual page SEE | |
34 ;; ALSO references, and other features. See below or do `?' in a | |
35 ;; manual page buffer for details. | |
36 | |
37 ;; ========== Credits and History ========== | |
38 ;; In mid 1991, several people posted some interesting improvements to | |
39 ;; man.el from the standard emacs 18.57 distribution. I liked many of | |
40 ;; these, but wanted everthing in one single package, so I decided | |
41 ;; to encorporate them into a single manual browsing mode. While | |
42 ;; much of the code here has been rewritten, and some features added, | |
43 ;; these folks deserve lots of credit for providing the initial | |
44 ;; excellent packages on which this one is based. | |
45 | |
46 ;; Nick Duffek <duffek@chaos.cs.brandeis.edu>, posted a very nice | |
47 ;; improvement which retrieved and cleaned the manpages in a | |
48 ;; background process, and which correctly deciphered such options as | |
49 ;; man -k. | |
50 | |
51 ;; Eric Rose <erose@jessica.stanford.edu>, submitted manual.el which | |
52 ;; provided a very nice manual browsing mode. | |
53 | |
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54 ;; This package was available as `superman.el' from the LCD package |
3235 | 55 ;; for some time before it was accepted into Emacs 19. The entry |
56 ;; point and some other names have been changed to make it a drop-in | |
57 ;; replacement for the old man.el package. | |
58 | |
59 ;; ========== Features ========== | |
60 ;; + Runs "man" in the background and pipes the results through a | |
61 ;; series of sed and awk scripts so that all retrieving and cleaning | |
62 ;; is done in the background. The cleaning commands are configurable. | |
63 ;; + Syntax is the same as Un*x man | |
64 ;; + Functionality is the same as Un*x man, including "man -k" and | |
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65 ;; "man <section>", etc. |
3235 | 66 ;; + Provides a manual browsing mode with keybindings for traversing |
67 ;; the sections of a manpage, following references in the SEE ALSO | |
68 ;; section, and more. | |
69 ;; + Multiple manpages created with the same man command are put into | |
70 ;; a narrowed buffer circular list. | |
71 | |
72 ;;; Code: | |
73 | |
74 (require 'assoc) | |
75 | |
76 ;; vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv | |
77 ;; user variables | |
78 | |
79 (defvar Man-notify 'friendly | |
80 "*Selects the behavior when manpage is ready. | |
81 This variable may have one of the following values: | |
82 | |
83 bully -- make the manpage the current buffer and only window | |
84 aggressive -- make the manpage the current buffer in the other window | |
85 friendly -- display manpage in other window but don't make current | |
86 polite -- don't display manpage, but prints message when ready (beeps) | |
87 quiet -- like `polite', but don't beep | |
88 meek -- make no indication that manpage is ready | |
89 | |
90 Any other value of `Man-notify' is equivalent to `meek'.") | |
91 | |
92 (defvar Man-reuse-okay-p t | |
93 "*Reuse a manpage buffer if possible. | |
94 When t, and a manpage buffer already exists with the same invocation, | |
95 man just indicates the manpage is ready according to the value of | |
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96 `Man-notify'. When nil, it always fires off a background process, putting |
3235 | 97 the results in a uniquely named buffer.") |
98 | |
99 (defvar Man-downcase-section-letters-p t | |
100 "*Letters in sections are converted to lower case. | |
101 Some Un*x man commands can't handle uppercase letters in sections, for | |
102 example \"man 2V chmod\", but they are often displayed in the manpage | |
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103 with the upper case letter. When this variable is t, the section |
3235 | 104 letter (e.g., \"2V\") is converted to lowercase (e.g., \"2v\") before |
105 being sent to the man background process.") | |
106 | |
107 (defvar Man-circular-pages-p t | |
108 "*If t, the manpage list is treated as circular for traversal.") | |
109 | |
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110 ;; I changed this to nil because it is a bad idea |
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111 ;; to fail to recognize things in other sections. |
3235 | 112 (defvar Man-auto-section-alist |
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113 nil |
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114 ;; '((c-mode . ("2" "3")) |
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115 ;; (c++-mode . ("2" "3")) |
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116 ;; (c++-c-mode . ("2" "3")) |
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117 ;; (shell-mode . ("1" "8")) |
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118 ;; (cmushell-mode . ("1" "8")) |
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119 ;; (text-mode . "1") |
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120 ;; ) |
3235 | 121 "*Association list of major modes and their default section numbers. |
122 List is of the form: (MAJOR-MODE . [SECTION | (SECTION*)]). If current | |
123 major mode is not in list, then the default is to check for manpages | |
124 in all sections.") | |
125 | |
126 (defvar Man-section-translations-alist | |
127 '(("3C++" . "3") | |
128 ("1-UCB" . "")) | |
129 "*Association list of bogus sections to real section numbers. | |
130 Some manpages (e.g. the Sun C++ 2.1 manpages) have section numbers in | |
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131 their references which Un*x `man' does not recognize. This |
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132 association list is used to translate those sections, when found, to |
3235 | 133 the associated section number.") |
134 | |
135 (defvar Man-filter-list | |
136 '(("sed " | |
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137 (;;"-e 's/.\010//g'" |
3235 | 138 "-e '/[Nn]o such file or directory/d'" |
139 "-e '/Reformatting page. Wait... done/d'" | |
140 "-e '/^\\([A-Z][A-Z.]*([0-9A-Za-z][-0-9A-Za-z+]*)\\).*\\1$/d'" | |
141 "-e '/^[ \\t]*Hewlett-Packard Company[ \\t]*- [0-9]* -.*$/d'" | |
142 "-e '/^[ \\t]*Hewlett-Packard[ \\t]*- [0-9]* -.*$/d'" | |
143 "-e '/^ *Page [0-9]*.*(printed [0-9\\/]*)$/d'" | |
144 "-e '/^Printed [0-9].*[0-9]$/d'" | |
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145 "-e '/^[ \\t]*X Version 1[01].*Release [0-9]/d'" |
3235 | 146 "-e '/^Sun Microsystems.*Last change:/d'" |
147 "-e '/^Sun Release [0-9].*[0-9]$/d'" | |
148 "-e '/^\\n$/D'" | |
149 )) | |
150 ("awk '" | |
151 ("BEGIN { blankline=0; anonblank=0; }" | |
152 "/^$/ { if (anonblank==0) next; }" | |
153 "{ anonblank=1; }" | |
154 "/^$/ { blankline++; next; }" | |
155 "{ if (blankline>0) { print \"\"; blankline=0; } print $0; }" | |
156 "'" | |
157 )) | |
158 ) | |
159 "*Manpage cleaning filter command phrases. | |
160 This variable contains an association list of the following form: | |
161 | |
162 '((command-string (phrase-string*))*) | |
163 | |
164 Each phrase-string is concatenated onto the command-string to form a | |
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165 command filter. The (standard) output (and standard error) of the Un*x |
3235 | 166 man command is piped through each command filter in the order the |
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167 commands appear in the association list. The final output is placed in |
3235 | 168 the manpage buffer.") |
169 | |
170 (defvar Man-mode-line-format | |
171 '("" mode-line-modified | |
172 mode-line-buffer-identification " " | |
173 global-mode-string | |
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174 " " Man-page-mode-string |
3235 | 175 " %[(" mode-name minor-mode-alist mode-line-process ")%]----" |
176 (-3 . "%p") "-%-") | |
177 "*Mode line format for manual mode buffer.") | |
178 | |
179 (defvar Man-mode-map nil | |
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180 "*Keymap for Man mode.") |
3235 | 181 |
182 (defvar Man-mode-hooks nil | |
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183 "*Hooks for Man mode.") |
3235 | 184 |
185 (defvar Man-section-regexp "[0-9][a-zA-Z+]*" | |
186 "*Regular expression describing a manpage section within parentheses.") | |
187 | |
188 (defvar Man-heading-regexp "^[A-Z]" | |
189 "*Regular expression describing a manpage heading entry.") | |
190 | |
191 (defvar Man-see-also-regexp "SEE ALSO" | |
192 "*Regular expression for SEE ALSO heading (or your equivalent). | |
193 This regexp should not start with a `^' character.") | |
194 | |
195 (defvar Man-first-heading-regexp "^NAME$\\|^No manual entry for .*$" | |
196 "*Regular expression describing first heading on a manpage. | |
197 This regular expression should start with a `^' character.") | |
198 | |
199 (defvar Man-reference-regexp "[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+\\(([0-9][a-zA-Z+]*)\\)?" | |
200 "*Regular expression describing a reference in the SEE ALSO section.") | |
201 | |
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202 (defvar Man-switches "" |
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203 "*Switches passed to the man command, as a single string.") |
3235 | 204 |
205 ;; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | |
206 ;; end user variables | |
207 | |
208 ;; other variables and keymap initializations | |
209 (make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-sections-alist) | |
210 (make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-refpages-alist) | |
211 (make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-page-list) | |
212 (make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-current-page) | |
213 (make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-page-mode-string) | |
214 | |
215 (setq-default Man-sections-alist nil) | |
216 (setq-default Man-refpages-alist nil) | |
217 (setq-default Man-page-list nil) | |
218 (setq-default Man-current-page 0) | |
219 (setq-default Man-page-mode-string "1 (of 1)") | |
220 | |
221 (if Man-mode-map | |
222 nil | |
223 (setq Man-mode-map (make-keymap)) | |
224 (suppress-keymap Man-mode-map) | |
225 (define-key Man-mode-map " " 'scroll-up) | |
226 (define-key Man-mode-map "\177" 'scroll-down) | |
227 (define-key Man-mode-map "n" 'Man-next-section) | |
228 (define-key Man-mode-map "p" 'Man-previous-section) | |
229 (define-key Man-mode-map "\en" 'Man-next-manpage) | |
230 (define-key Man-mode-map "\ep" 'Man-previous-manpage) | |
231 (define-key Man-mode-map "," 'beginning-of-buffer) | |
232 (define-key Man-mode-map "." 'end-of-buffer) | |
233 (define-key Man-mode-map "r" 'Man-follow-manual-reference) | |
234 (define-key Man-mode-map "t" 'toggle-truncate-lines) | |
235 (define-key Man-mode-map "g" 'Man-goto-section) | |
236 (define-key Man-mode-map "s" 'Man-goto-see-also-section) | |
237 (define-key Man-mode-map "q" 'Man-quit) | |
238 (define-key Man-mode-map "m" 'manual-entry) | |
239 (define-key Man-mode-map "?" 'describe-mode) | |
240 ) | |
241 | |
242 | |
243 ;; ====================================================================== | |
244 ;; utilities | |
245 | |
246 (defun Man-page-mode-string () | |
247 "Formats part of the mode line for manual mode." | |
248 (format "%d (of %d)" Man-current-page (length Man-page-list))) | |
249 | |
250 (defun Man-delete-trailing-newline (str) | |
251 (if (string= (substring str (1- (length str))) "\n") | |
252 (substring str 0 (1- (length str))) | |
253 str)) | |
254 | |
255 (defun Man-build-man-command () | |
256 "Builds the entire background manpage and cleaning command." | |
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257 (let ((command (concat "man " Man-switches " %s 2>&1")) |
3235 | 258 (flist Man-filter-list)) |
259 (while flist | |
260 (let ((pcom (car (car flist))) | |
261 (pargs (car (cdr (car flist))))) | |
262 (setq flist (cdr flist)) | |
263 (if (or (not (stringp pcom)) | |
264 (not (listp pargs))) | |
265 (error "malformed Man-filter-list.")) | |
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266 (setq command (concat command " | " pcom |
3235 | 267 (mapconcat '(lambda (phrase) phrase) |
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268 pargs " "))))) |
3235 | 269 command)) |
270 | |
271 (defun Man-downcase (man-args) | |
272 "Downcases section letters in MAN-ARGS." | |
273 (let ((newargs "") | |
274 (s 0) | |
275 mstart mend | |
276 (len (length man-args))) | |
277 (while (and (< s len) | |
278 (setq mstart (string-match Man-section-regexp man-args s))) | |
279 (setq mend (match-end 0) | |
280 newargs (concat newargs (substring man-args s mstart))) | |
281 (setq newargs (concat newargs (downcase | |
282 (substring man-args mstart mend))) | |
283 s mend)) | |
284 (concat newargs (substring man-args s len)))) | |
285 | |
286 (defun Man-translate-references (ref) | |
287 "Translates REF from \"chmod(2V)\" to \"2v chmod\" style." | |
288 (if (string-match (concat "(" Man-section-regexp ")$") ref) | |
289 (let* ((word (progn (string-match "(" ref) | |
290 (substring ref 0 (1- (match-end 0))))) | |
291 (section-re (concat "(\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\))")) | |
292 (section (if (string-match section-re ref) | |
293 (substring ref (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)) | |
294 "")) | |
295 (slist Man-section-translations-alist) | |
296 ) | |
297 (if Man-downcase-section-letters-p | |
298 (setq section (Man-downcase section))) | |
299 (while slist | |
300 (let ((s1 (car (car slist))) | |
301 (s2 (cdr (car slist)))) | |
302 (setq slist (cdr slist)) | |
303 (if Man-downcase-section-letters-p | |
304 (setq s1 (Man-downcase s1))) | |
305 (if (not (string= s1 section)) nil | |
306 (setq section (if Man-downcase-section-letters-p | |
307 (Man-downcase s2) | |
308 s2) | |
309 slist nil)))) | |
310 (concat section " " word)) | |
311 ref)) | |
312 | |
313 (defun Man-linepos (&optional position col-p) | |
314 "Return the character position at various line/buffer positions. | |
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315 Preserves the state of point, mark, etc. Optional arg POSITION can be one |
3235 | 316 of the following symbols: |
317 bol == beginning of line | |
318 boi == beginning of indentation | |
319 eol == end of line [default] | |
320 bob == beginning of buffer | |
321 eob == end of buffer | |
322 | |
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323 Optional arg COL-P, if non-nil, means to return |
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324 the current column instead of character position." |
3235 | 325 (let ((tpnt (point)) |
326 rval) | |
327 (cond | |
328 ((eq position 'bol) (beginning-of-line)) | |
329 ((eq position 'boi) (back-to-indentation)) | |
330 ((eq position 'bob) (goto-char (point-min))) | |
331 ((eq position 'eob) (goto-char (point-max))) | |
332 (t (end-of-line))) | |
333 (setq rval (if col-p (current-column) (point))) | |
334 (goto-char tpnt) | |
335 rval)) | |
336 | |
337 | |
338 ;; ====================================================================== | |
339 ;; default man entry and get word under point | |
340 | |
341 (defun Man-default-man-args (manword) | |
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342 "Build the default man args from MANWORD and buffer's major mode." |
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343 (let ((sections (cdr (assq major-mode Man-auto-section-alist)))) |
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344 (cond |
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345 ((null sections) manword) |
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346 ((consp sections) |
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347 (mapconcat (lambda (n) (concat n " " manword)) sections " ")) |
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348 (t |
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349 (concat sections " " manword))))) |
3235 | 350 |
351 (defun Man-default-man-entry () | |
352 "Make a guess at a default manual entry. | |
353 This guess is based on the text surrounding the cursor, and the | |
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354 default section number is selected from `Man-auto-section-alist'." |
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355 (let (default-title) |
3235 | 356 (save-excursion |
357 | |
358 ;; Default man entry title is any word the cursor is on, | |
359 ;; or if cursor not on a word, then nearest preceding | |
360 ;; word. | |
361 (and (not (looking-at "[a-zA-Z_]")) | |
362 (skip-chars-backward "^a-zA-Z_")) | |
363 (skip-chars-backward "(a-zA-Z_0-9") | |
364 (and (looking-at "(") (forward-char 1)) | |
365 (setq default-title | |
366 (buffer-substring | |
367 (point) | |
368 (progn (skip-chars-forward "a-zA-Z0-9_") (point)))) | |
369 | |
370 ;; If looking at something like ioctl(2) or brc(1M), include | |
371 ;; section number in default-entry | |
372 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*([ \t]*[0-9][a-zA-Z]?[ \t]*)") | |
373 (progn (skip-chars-forward "^0-9") | |
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374 (setq default-title |
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375 (concat (buffer-substring |
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376 (point) |
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377 (progn |
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378 (skip-chars-forward "0-9a-zA-Z") |
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379 (point))) |
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380 " " |
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381 default-title))) |
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382 (setq default-title (Man-default-man-args default-title))) |
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383 default-title))) |
3235 | 384 |
385 | |
386 ;; ====================================================================== | |
387 ;; top level command and background process sentinel | |
388 | |
389 ;;;###autoload | |
390 (defun manual-entry (arg) | |
391 "Get a Un*x manual page and put it in a buffer. | |
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392 This command is the top-level command in the man package. It runs a Un*x |
3235 | 393 command to retrieve and clean a manpage in the background and places the |
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394 results in a Man mode (manpage browsing) buffer. See variable |
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395 `Man-notify' for what happens when the buffer is ready. |
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396 Universal argument ARG, is passed to `Man-getpage-in-background'." |
3235 | 397 (interactive "P") |
398 (let* ((default-entry (Man-default-man-entry)) | |
399 (man-args | |
400 (read-string (format "Manual-entry: %s" | |
401 (if (string= default-entry "") "" | |
402 (format "(default: %s) " | |
403 default-entry)))))) | |
404 (and (string= man-args "") | |
405 (if (string= default-entry "") | |
406 (error "No man args given.") | |
407 (setq man-args default-entry))) | |
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408 |
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409 ;; Recognize the subject(section) syntax. |
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410 (setq man-args (Man-translate-references man-args)) |
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411 |
3235 | 412 (if Man-downcase-section-letters-p |
413 (setq man-args (Man-downcase man-args))) | |
414 (Man-getpage-in-background man-args (consp arg)) | |
415 )) | |
416 | |
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417 (defun Man-getpage-in-background (TOPIC &optional override-reuse-p) |
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418 "Uses TOPIC to build and fire off the manpage and cleaning command. |
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419 Optional OVERRIDE-REUSE-P, when non-nil, means to |
3235 | 420 start a background process even if a buffer already exists and |
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421 `Man-reuse-okay-p' is non-nil." |
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422 (let* ((man-args TOPIC) |
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423 (bufname (concat "*man " man-args "*")) |
3235 | 424 (buffer (get-buffer bufname))) |
425 (if (and Man-reuse-okay-p | |
426 (not override-reuse-p) | |
427 buffer) | |
428 (Man-notify-when-ready buffer) | |
429 (message "Invoking man %s in background..." man-args) | |
430 (setq buffer (generate-new-buffer bufname)) | |
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431 (let ((process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment))) |
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432 ;; Prevent any attempt to use display terminal fanciness. |
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433 (setenv "TERM" "dumb") |
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434 (set-process-sentinel |
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435 (start-process "man" buffer "sh" "-c" |
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436 (format (Man-build-man-command) man-args)) |
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437 'Man-bgproc-sentinel)) |
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438 ))) |
3235 | 439 |
440 (defun Man-notify-when-ready (man-buffer) | |
441 "Notify the user when MAN-BUFFER is ready. | |
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442 See the variable `Man-notify' for the different notification behaviors." |
3235 | 443 (cond |
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444 ((eq Man-notify 'bully) |
3235 | 445 (pop-to-buffer man-buffer) |
446 (delete-other-windows)) | |
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447 ((eq Man-notify 'aggressive) |
3235 | 448 (pop-to-buffer man-buffer)) |
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449 ((eq Man-notify 'friendly) |
3235 | 450 (display-buffer man-buffer 'not-this-window)) |
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451 ((eq Man-notify 'polite) |
3235 | 452 (beep) |
453 (message "Manual buffer %s is ready." (buffer-name man-buffer))) | |
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454 ((eq Man-notify 'quiet) |
3235 | 455 (message "Manual buffer %s is ready." (buffer-name man-buffer))) |
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456 ((or (eq Man-notify 'meek) |
3235 | 457 t) |
458 (message "")) | |
459 )) | |
460 | |
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461 (defun Man-set-fonts () |
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462 (goto-char (point-min)) |
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463 (while (re-search-forward "\\(.\b\\)+" nil t) |
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464 (let ((st (match-beginning 0)) (en (match-end 0))) |
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465 (goto-char st) |
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466 (if window-system |
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467 (put-text-property st (if (= en (point-max)) en (1+ en)) 'face |
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468 (if (looking-at "_") 'underline 'bold))) |
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469 (while (and (< (point) en) (looking-at ".\b")) |
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470 (replace-match ""))))) |
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471 |
3235 | 472 (defun Man-bgproc-sentinel (process msg) |
473 "Manpage background process sentinel." | |
474 (let ((Man-buffer (process-buffer process)) | |
475 (delete-buff nil) | |
476 (err-mess nil)) | |
477 (if (null (buffer-name Man-buffer)) ;; deleted buffer | |
478 (set-process-buffer process nil) | |
479 (save-excursion | |
480 (set-buffer Man-buffer) | |
481 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
482 (cond ((or (looking-at "No \\(manual \\)*entry for") | |
483 (looking-at "[^\n]*: nothing appropriate$")) | |
484 (setq err-mess (buffer-substring (point) (Man-linepos 'eol)) | |
485 delete-buff t) | |
486 ) | |
487 ((not (and (eq (process-status process) 'exit) | |
488 (= (process-exit-status process) 0))) | |
489 (setq err-mess | |
490 (concat (buffer-name Man-buffer) | |
491 ": process " | |
492 (let ((eos (1- (length msg)))) | |
493 (if (= (aref msg eos) ?\n) | |
494 (substring msg 0 eos) msg)))) | |
495 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
496 (insert (format "\nprocess %s" msg)) | |
497 ))) | |
498 (if delete-buff | |
499 (kill-buffer Man-buffer) | |
500 (save-window-excursion | |
501 (save-excursion | |
502 (set-buffer Man-buffer) | |
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503 (Man-set-fonts) |
3235 | 504 (Man-mode) |
505 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))) | |
506 (Man-notify-when-ready Man-buffer)) | |
507 | |
508 (if err-mess | |
509 (error err-mess)) | |
510 ))) | |
511 | |
512 | |
513 ;; ====================================================================== | |
514 ;; set up manual mode in buffer and build alists | |
515 | |
516 (defun Man-mode () | |
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517 "A mode for browsing Un*x manual pages. |
3235 | 518 |
519 The following man commands are available in the buffer. Try | |
520 \"\\[describe-key] <key> RET\" for more information: | |
521 | |
522 \\[manual-entry] Prompt to retrieve a new manpage. | |
523 \\[Man-follow-manual-reference] Retrieve reference in SEE ALSO section. | |
524 \\[Man-next-manpage] Jump to next manpage in circular list. | |
525 \\[Man-previous-manpage] Jump to previous manpage in circular list. | |
526 \\[Man-next-section] Jump to next manpage section. | |
527 \\[Man-previous-section] Jump to previous manpage section. | |
528 \\[Man-goto-section] Go to a manpage section. | |
529 \\[Man-goto-see-also-section] Jumps to the SEE ALSO manpage section. | |
530 \\[Man-quit] Deletes the manpage, its buffer, and window. | |
531 \\[describe-mode] Prints this help text. | |
532 | |
533 The following variables may be of some use. Try | |
534 \"\\[describe-variable] <variable-name> RET\" for more information: | |
535 | |
536 Man-notify What happens when manpage formatting is done. | |
537 Man-reuse-okay-p Okay to reuse already formatted buffer? | |
538 Man-downcase-section-letters-p Force section letters to lower case? | |
539 Man-circular-pages-p Multiple manpage list treated as circular? | |
540 Man-auto-section-alist List of major modes and their section numbers. | |
541 Man-section-translations-alist List of section numbers and their Un*x equiv. | |
542 Man-filter-list Background manpage filter command. | |
543 Man-mode-line-format Mode line format for Man-mode buffers. | |
544 Man-mode-map Keymap bindings for Man-mode buffers. | |
545 Man-mode-hooks Hooks for Man-mode. | |
546 Man-section-regexp Regexp describing manpage section letters. | |
547 Man-heading-regexp Regexp describing section headers. | |
548 Man-see-also-regexp Regexp for SEE ALSO section (or your equiv). | |
549 Man-first-heading-regexp Regexp for first heading on a manpage. | |
550 Man-reference-regexp Regexp matching a references in SEE ALSO. | |
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551 Man-switches Background `man' command switches. |
3235 | 552 |
553 The following key bindings are currently in effect in the buffer: | |
554 \\{Man-mode-map}" | |
555 (interactive) | |
556 (setq major-mode 'Man-mode | |
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557 mode-name "Man" |
3235 | 558 buffer-auto-save-file-name nil |
559 mode-line-format Man-mode-line-format | |
560 truncate-lines t | |
561 buffer-read-only t) | |
562 (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer)) | |
563 (auto-fill-mode -1) | |
564 (use-local-map Man-mode-map) | |
565 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
566 (Man-build-page-list) | |
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567 (Man-goto-page 1) |
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568 (run-hooks 'Man-mode-hook)) |
3235 | 569 |
570 (defun Man-build-section-alist () | |
571 "Build the association list of manpage sections." | |
572 (setq Man-sections-alist nil) | |
573 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
574 (while (re-search-forward Man-heading-regexp (point-max) t) | |
575 (aput 'Man-sections-alist | |
576 (buffer-substring (Man-linepos 'bol) (Man-linepos))) | |
577 (forward-line 1) | |
578 )) | |
579 | |
580 (defun Man-build-references-alist () | |
581 "Build the association list of references (in the SEE ALSO section)." | |
582 (setq Man-refpages-alist nil) | |
583 (save-excursion | |
584 (if (Man-find-section Man-see-also-regexp) | |
585 (let ((start (progn (forward-line 1) (point))) | |
586 (end (progn | |
587 (Man-next-section 1) | |
588 (point))) | |
589 hyphenated | |
590 (runningpoint -1)) | |
591 (narrow-to-region start end) | |
592 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
593 (back-to-indentation) | |
594 (while (and (not (eobp)) (/= (point) runningpoint)) | |
595 (setq runningpoint (point)) | |
596 (let* ((bow (point)) | |
597 (eow (re-search-forward Man-reference-regexp end t)) | |
598 (word (buffer-substring bow (match-end 0))) | |
599 (len (1- (length word)))) | |
600 (if (not eow) nil | |
601 (if hyphenated | |
602 (setq word (concat hyphenated word) | |
603 hyphenated nil)) | |
604 (if (= (aref word len) ?-) | |
605 (setq hyphenated (substring word 0 len)) | |
606 (aput 'Man-refpages-alist word)))) | |
607 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n,")) | |
608 )))) | |
609 | |
610 (defun Man-build-page-list () | |
611 "Build the list of separate manpages in the buffer." | |
612 (setq Man-page-list nil) | |
613 (save-excursion | |
614 (let ((page-start (Man-linepos 'bob)) | |
615 (page-end (Man-linepos 'eob)) | |
616 (regexp Man-first-heading-regexp)) | |
617 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
618 (re-search-forward regexp (point-max) t) | |
619 (while (not (eobp)) | |
620 (if (re-search-forward regexp (point-max) t) | |
621 (progn | |
622 (setq page-end (Man-linepos 'bol)) | |
623 (end-of-line)) | |
624 (goto-char (point-max)) | |
625 (setq page-end (point))) | |
626 (setq Man-page-list (append Man-page-list | |
627 (list (cons page-start page-end))) | |
628 page-start page-end) | |
629 )))) | |
630 | |
631 | |
632 ;; ====================================================================== | |
633 ;; Man-mode commands | |
634 | |
635 (defun Man-next-section (n) | |
636 "Move point to Nth next section (default 1)." | |
637 (interactive "p") | |
638 (if (looking-at Man-heading-regexp) | |
639 (forward-line 1)) | |
640 (if (re-search-forward Man-heading-regexp (point-max) t n) | |
641 (beginning-of-line) | |
642 (goto-char (point-max)))) | |
643 | |
644 (defun Man-previous-section (n) | |
645 "Move point to Nth previous section (default 1)." | |
646 (interactive "p") | |
647 (if (looking-at Man-heading-regexp) | |
648 (forward-line -1)) | |
649 (if (re-search-backward Man-heading-regexp (point-min) t n) | |
650 (beginning-of-line) | |
651 (goto-char (point-min)))) | |
652 | |
653 (defun Man-find-section (section) | |
654 "Move point to SECTION if it exists, otherwise don't move point. | |
655 Returns t if section is found, nil otherwise." | |
656 (let ((curpos (point))) | |
657 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
658 (if (re-search-forward (concat "^" section) (point-max) t) | |
659 (progn (beginning-of-line) t) | |
660 (goto-char curpos) | |
661 nil) | |
662 )) | |
663 | |
664 (defun Man-goto-section () | |
665 "Query for section to move point to." | |
666 (interactive) | |
667 (aput 'Man-sections-alist | |
668 (let* ((default (aheadsym Man-sections-alist)) | |
669 (completion-ignore-case t) | |
670 chosen | |
671 (prompt (concat "Go to section: (default " default ") "))) | |
672 (setq chosen (completing-read prompt Man-sections-alist)) | |
673 (if (or (not chosen) | |
674 (string= chosen "")) | |
675 default | |
676 chosen))) | |
677 (Man-find-section (aheadsym Man-sections-alist))) | |
678 | |
679 (defun Man-goto-see-also-section () | |
680 "Move point the the \"SEE ALSO\" section. | |
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681 Actually the section moved to is described by `Man-see-also-regexp'." |
3235 | 682 (interactive) |
683 (if (not (Man-find-section Man-see-also-regexp)) | |
684 (error (concat "No " Man-see-also-regexp | |
685 " section found in current manpage.")))) | |
686 | |
687 (defun Man-follow-manual-reference (arg) | |
688 "Get one of the manpages referred to in the \"SEE ALSO\" section. | |
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689 Queries you for the page to retrieve. Of course it does this in the |
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690 background. Universal argument ARG is passed to `Man-getpage-in-background'." |
3235 | 691 (interactive "P") |
692 (if (not Man-refpages-alist) | |
693 (error (concat "No references found in current manpage.")) | |
694 (aput 'Man-refpages-alist | |
695 (let* ((default (aheadsym Man-refpages-alist)) | |
696 chosen | |
697 (prompt (concat "Refer to: (default " default ") "))) | |
698 (setq chosen (completing-read prompt Man-refpages-alist nil t)) | |
699 (if (or (not chosen) | |
700 (string= chosen "")) | |
701 default | |
702 chosen))) | |
703 (Man-getpage-in-background | |
704 (Man-translate-references (aheadsym Man-refpages-alist)) | |
705 (consp arg)))) | |
706 | |
707 (defun Man-quit () | |
708 "Kill the buffer containing the manpage." | |
709 (interactive) | |
710 (let ((buff (current-buffer))) | |
711 (delete-windows-on buff) | |
712 (kill-buffer buff))) | |
713 | |
714 (defun Man-goto-page (page) | |
715 "Go to the manual page on page PAGE." | |
716 (interactive | |
717 (if (not Man-page-list) | |
718 (error "You're looking at the only manpage in the buffer.") | |
719 (format "nGo to manpage [1-%d]: " (length Man-page-list)))) | |
720 (if (or (< page 1) | |
721 (> page (length Man-page-list))) | |
722 (error "No manpage %d found" page)) | |
723 (let* ((page-range (nth (1- page) Man-page-list)) | |
724 (page-start (car page-range)) | |
725 (page-end (cdr page-range))) | |
726 (setq Man-current-page page | |
727 Man-page-mode-string (Man-page-mode-string)) | |
728 (widen) | |
729 (goto-char page-start) | |
730 (narrow-to-region page-start page-end) | |
731 (Man-build-section-alist) | |
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732 ;; Don't let bugs in Man-build-references-alist |
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733 ;; interfere with ordinary use of this package. |
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734 (condition-case nil |
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735 (Man-build-references-alist) |
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736 (error)) |
3235 | 737 (widen) |
738 (narrow-to-region page-start page-end) | |
739 (goto-char (point-min)))) | |
740 | |
741 | |
742 (defun Man-next-manpage () | |
743 "Find the next manpage entry in the buffer." | |
744 (interactive) | |
745 (if (= (length Man-page-list) 1) | |
746 (error "This is the only manpage in the buffer.")) | |
747 (if (< Man-current-page (length Man-page-list)) | |
748 (Man-goto-page (1+ Man-current-page)) | |
749 (if Man-circular-pages-p | |
750 (Man-goto-page 1) | |
751 (error "You're looking at the last manpage in the buffer.")))) | |
752 | |
753 (defun Man-previous-manpage () | |
754 "Find the previous manpage entry in the buffer." | |
755 (interactive) | |
756 (if (= (length Man-page-list) 1) | |
757 (error "This is the only manpage in the buffer.")) | |
758 (if (> Man-current-page 1) | |
759 (Man-goto-page (1- Man-current-page)) | |
760 (if Man-circular-pages-p | |
761 (Man-goto-page (length Man-page-list)) | |
762 (error "You're looking at the first manpage in the buffer.")))) | |
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763 |
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764 (provide 'man) |
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765 |
3235 | 766 ;;; man.el ends here |