Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/ses.texi @ 83220:fe1db7935e1a
Fix core dump in redisplay window. (Reported by Yoshiaki Kasahara.) Plus cleanups.
* src/xdisp.c (handle_single_display_prop): Use FRAME_WINDOW_P instead of
checking against specific frame types. Ignore images on non-window
frames.
(echo_area_display): Use FRAME_INITIAL_P to check for initial frame.
(redisplay_preserve_echo_area): Update for multi-tty support.
(redisplay_window): Don't bother with toolbars, fringe bitmaps or
vertical borders on tty frames.
(display_line): Remove superflous #ifdefs.
git-archimport-id: lorentey@elte.hu--2004/emacs--multi-tty--0--patch-260
author | Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> |
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date | Thu, 14 Oct 2004 14:58:43 +0000 |
parents | b1ae5333057a |
children | 3f04dc96bdc4 59dcbfe97385 |
rev | line source |
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
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2 @c %**start of header |
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3 @setfilename ../info/ses |
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4 @settitle SES: Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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5 @setchapternewpage off |
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6 @c %**end of header |
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7 |
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8 @copying |
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9 This file documents SES: the Simple Emacs Spreadsheet. |
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10 |
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11 Copyright @copyright{} 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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12 |
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13 @quotation |
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14 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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15 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or |
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16 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
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17 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU |
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18 Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the |
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19 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation |
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20 License'' in the Emacs manual. |
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21 |
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22 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify |
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23 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free |
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24 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' |
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25 |
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26 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free |
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27 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document |
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28 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the |
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29 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. |
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30 @end quotation |
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31 @end copying |
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32 |
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33 @dircategory Emacs |
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34 @direntry |
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35 * SES: (ses). Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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36 @end direntry |
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37 |
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38 @finalout |
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39 |
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40 @titlepage |
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41 @title SES |
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42 @subtitle Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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43 @author Jonathan A. Yavner |
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44 @author @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org} |
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45 |
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46 @page |
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47 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll |
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48 @insertcopying |
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49 @end titlepage |
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50 |
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51 @contents |
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52 |
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53 @c =================================================================== |
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54 |
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55 @ifnottex |
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56 @node Top, Sales Pitch, (dir), (dir) |
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57 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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58 @top SES: Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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59 |
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60 @display |
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61 SES is a major mode for GNU Emacs to edit spreadsheet files, which |
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62 contain a rectangular grid of cells. The cells' values are specified |
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63 by formulas that can refer to the values of other cells. |
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64 @end display |
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65 @end ifnottex |
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66 |
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67 To report bugs, send email to @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}. |
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68 |
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69 @menu |
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70 * Sales Pitch:: Why use SES? |
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71 * The Basics:: Basic spreadsheet commands |
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72 * Advanced Features:: Want to know more? |
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73 * For Gurus:: Want to know @emph{even more}? |
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74 * Acknowledgements:: Acknowledgements |
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75 @end menu |
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76 |
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77 @c =================================================================== |
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78 |
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79 @node Sales Pitch, The Basics, Top, Top |
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80 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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81 @chapter Sales Pitch |
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82 |
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83 @itemize @bullet |
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84 @item Create and edit simple spreadsheets with a minimum of fuss. |
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85 @item Full undo/redo/autosave. |
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86 @item Immune to viruses in spreadsheet files. |
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87 @item Cell formulas are straight Emacs Lisp. |
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88 @item Printer functions for control of cell appearance. |
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89 @item Intuitive keystroke commands: C-o = insert row, M-o = insert column, etc. |
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90 @item ``Spillover'' of lengthy cell values into following blank cells. |
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91 @item Header line shows column letters or a selected row. |
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92 @item Completing-read for entering symbols as cell values. |
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93 @item Cut, copy, and paste can transfer formulas and printer functions. |
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94 @item Import and export of tab-separated values or tab-separated formulas. |
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95 @item Plaintext, easily-hacked file format. |
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96 @end itemize |
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97 |
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98 @c =================================================================== |
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99 |
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100 @node The Basics, Advanced Features, Sales Pitch, Top |
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101 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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102 @chapter The Basics |
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103 |
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104 A @dfn{cell identifier} is a symbol with a column letter and a row |
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105 number. Cell B7 is the 2nd column of the 7th row. For very wide |
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106 spreadsheets, there are two column letters: cell AB7 is the 28th |
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107 column of the 7th row. |
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108 |
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109 @table @kbd |
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110 @item j |
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111 Moves point to cell, specified by identifier (@code{ses-jump}). |
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112 @end table |
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113 |
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114 Point is always at the left edge of a cell, or at the empty endline. |
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115 When mark is inactive, the current cell is underlined. When mark is |
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116 active, the range is the highlighted rectangle of cells (SES always |
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117 uses transient mark mode). Drag the mouse from A1 to A3 to create the |
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118 range A1-A2. Many SES commands operate only on single cells, not |
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119 ranges. |
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120 |
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121 @table @kbd |
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122 @item C-SPC |
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123 @itemx C-@@ |
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124 Set mark at point (@code{set-mark-command}). |
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125 |
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126 @item C-g |
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127 Turn off the mark (@code{keyboard-quit}). |
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128 |
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129 @item M-h |
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130 Highlight current row (@code{ses-mark-row}). |
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131 |
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132 @item S-M-h |
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133 Highlight current column (@code{ses-mark-column}). |
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134 |
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135 @item C-x h |
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136 Highlight all cells (@code{mark-whole-buffer}). |
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137 @end table |
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138 |
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139 @menu |
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140 * Formulas:: |
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141 * Resizing:: |
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142 * Printer functions:: |
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143 * Clearing cells:: |
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144 * Copy/cut/paste:: |
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145 * Customizing SES:: |
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146 @end menu |
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147 |
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148 @node Formulas, Resizing, The Basics, The Basics |
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149 @section Cell formulas |
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150 |
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151 To enter a number into the current cell, just start typing: |
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152 |
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153 @table @kbd |
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154 @item 0..9 |
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155 Self-insert a digit (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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156 |
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157 @item - |
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158 Self-insert a negative number (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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159 |
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160 @item . |
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161 Self-insert a fractional number (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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162 |
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163 @item " |
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164 Self-insert a quoted string. The ending double-quote |
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165 is inserted for you (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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166 |
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167 @item ( |
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168 Self-insert an expression. The right-parenthesis is inserted for you |
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169 (@code{ses-read-cell}). To access another cell's value, just use its |
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170 identifier in your expression. Whenever the other cell is changed, |
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171 this cell's formula will be reevaluated. While typing in the |
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172 expression, you can use @kbd{M-TAB} to complete symbol names. |
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173 |
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174 @item ' @r{(apostrophe)} |
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175 Enter a symbol (ses-read-symbol). SES remembers all symbols that have |
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176 been used as formulas, so you can type just the beginning of a symbol |
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177 and use @kbd{SPC}, @kbd{TAB}, and @kbd{?} to complete it. |
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178 @end table |
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179 |
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180 To enter something else (e.g., a vector), begin with a digit, then |
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181 erase the digit and type whatever you want. |
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182 |
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183 @table @kbd |
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184 @item RET |
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185 Edit the existing formula in the current cell (@code{ses-edit-cell}). |
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186 |
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187 @item C-c C-c |
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188 Force recalculation of the current cell or range (@code{ses-recalculate-cell}). |
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189 |
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190 @item C-c C-l |
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191 Recalculate the entire spreadsheet (@code{ses-recalculate-all}). |
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192 @end table |
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193 |
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194 @node Resizing, Printer functions, Formulas, The Basics |
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195 @section Resizing the spreadsheet |
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196 |
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197 Basic commands: |
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198 |
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199 @table @kbd |
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200 @item C-o |
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201 (@code{ses-insert-row}) |
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202 |
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203 @item M-o |
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204 (@code{ses-insert-column}) |
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205 |
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206 @item C-k |
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207 (@code{ses-delete-row}) |
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208 |
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209 @item M-k |
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210 (@code{ses-delete-column}) |
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211 |
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212 @item w |
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213 (@code{ses-set-column-width}) |
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214 |
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215 @item TAB |
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216 Moves point to the next rightward cell, or inserts a new column if |
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217 already at last cell on line, or inserts a new row if at endline |
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218 (@code{ses-forward-or-insert}). |
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219 |
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220 @item C-j |
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221 Linefeed inserts below the current row and moves to column A |
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222 (@code{ses-append-row-jump-first-column}). |
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223 @end table |
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224 |
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225 Resizing the spreadsheet (unless you're just changing a column width) |
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226 relocates all the cell-references in formulas so they still refer to |
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227 the same cells. If a formula mentioned B1 and you insert a new first |
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228 row, the formula will now mention B2. |
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229 |
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230 If you delete a cell that a formula refers to, the cell-symbol is |
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231 deleted from the formula, so @code{(+ A1 B1 C1)} after deleting the third |
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232 column becomes @code{(+ A1 B1)}. In case this is not what you wanted: |
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233 |
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234 @table @kbd |
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235 @item C-_ |
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236 @itemx C-x u |
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237 Undo previous action (@code{(undo)}). |
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238 @end table |
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239 |
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240 |
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241 @node Printer functions, Clearing cells, Resizing, The Basics |
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242 @section Printer functions |
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243 |
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244 Printer functions convert binary cell values into the print forms that |
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245 Emacs will display on the screen. |
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246 |
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247 A printer can be a format string, like @samp{"$%.2f"}. The result |
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248 string is right-aligned within the print cell. To get left-alignment, |
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249 use parentheses: @samp{("$%.2f")}. A printer can also be a |
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250 one-argument function (a symbol or a lambda), whose result is a string |
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251 (right-aligned) or list of one string (left-aligned). While typing in |
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252 a lambda, you can use @kbd{M-TAB} to complete the names of symbols. |
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253 |
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254 Each cell has a printer. If @code{nil}, the column-printer for the cell's |
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255 column is used. If that is also @code{nil}, the default-printer for the |
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256 spreadsheet is used. |
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257 |
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258 @table @kbd |
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259 @item p |
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260 Enter a printer for current cell or range (@code{ses-read-cell-printer}). |
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261 |
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262 @item M-p |
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263 Enter a printer for the current column (@code{ses-read-column-printer}). |
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264 |
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265 @item C-c C-p |
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266 Enter the default printer for the spreadsheet |
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267 (@code{ses-read-default-printer}). |
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268 @end table |
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269 |
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270 The @code{ses-read-@r{XXX}-printer} commands have their own minibuffer |
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271 history, which is preloaded with the set of all printers used in this |
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272 spreadsheet, plus the standard printers. |
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273 |
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274 The standard printers are suitable only for cells, not columns or |
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275 default, because they format the value using the column-printer (or |
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276 default-printer if @code{nil}) and then center the result: |
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277 |
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278 @table @code |
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279 @item ses-center |
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280 Just centering. |
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281 |
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282 @item ses-center-span |
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283 Centering with spill-over to following blank cells. |
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284 |
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285 @item ses-dashfill |
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286 Centering using dashes (-) instead of spaces. |
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287 |
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288 @item ses-dashfill-span |
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289 Centering with dashes and spill-over. |
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290 |
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291 @item ses-tildefill-span |
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292 Centering with tildes (~) and spill-over. |
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293 @end table |
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294 |
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295 |
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296 @node Clearing cells, Copy/cut/paste, Printer functions, The Basics |
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297 @section Clearing cells |
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298 |
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299 These commands set both formula and printer to @code{nil}: |
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300 |
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301 @table @kbd |
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302 @item DEL |
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303 Clear cell and move left (@code{ses-clear-cell-backward}). |
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304 |
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305 @item C-d |
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306 Clear cell and move right (@code{ses-clear-cell-forward}). |
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307 @end table |
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308 |
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309 |
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310 @node Copy/cut/paste, Customizing SES, Clearing cells, The Basics |
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311 @section Copy, cut, and paste |
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312 |
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313 The copy functions work on rectangular regions of cells. You can paste the |
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314 copies into non-SES buffers to export the print text. |
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315 |
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316 @table @kbd |
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317 @item M-w |
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318 @itemx [copy] |
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319 @itemx [C-insert] |
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320 Copy the highlighted cells to kill ring and primary clipboard |
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321 (@code{kill-ring-save}). |
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322 |
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323 @item [drag-mouse-1] |
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324 Mark a region and copy it to kill ring and primary clipboard |
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325 (@code{mouse-set-region}). |
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326 |
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327 @item [M-drag-mouse-1] |
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328 Mark a region and copy it to kill ring and secondary clipboard |
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329 (@code{mouse-set-secondary}). |
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330 |
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331 @item C-w |
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332 @itemx [cut] |
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333 @itemx [S-delete] |
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334 The cut functions do not actually delete rows or columns---they copy |
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335 and then clear (@code{ses-kill-override}). |
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336 |
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337 @item C-y |
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338 @itemx [S-insert] |
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339 Paste from kill ring (@code{yank}). The paste functions behave |
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340 differently depending on the format of the text being inserted: |
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341 @itemize @bullet |
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342 @item |
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343 When pasting cells that were cut from a SES buffer, the print text is |
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344 ignored and only the attached formula and printer are inserted; cell |
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345 references in the formula are relocated unless you use @kbd{C-u}. |
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346 @item |
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347 The pasted text overwrites a rectangle of cells whose top left corner |
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348 is the current cell. If part of the rectangle is beyond the edges of |
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349 the spreadsheet, you must confirm the increase in spreadsheet size. |
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350 @item |
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351 Non-SES text is usually inserted as a replacement formula for the |
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352 current cell. If the formula would be a symbol, it's treated as a |
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353 string unless you use @kbd{C-u}. Pasted formulas with syntax errors |
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354 are always treated as strings. |
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355 @end itemize |
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356 |
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357 @item [paste] |
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358 Paste from primary clipboard or kill ring (@code{clipboard-yank}). |
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359 |
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360 @item [mouse-2] |
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361 Set point and paste from primary clipboard (@code{mouse-yank-at-click}). |
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362 |
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363 @item [M-mouse-2] |
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364 Set point and paste from secondary clipboard (@code{mouse-yank-secondary}). |
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365 |
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366 @item M-y |
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367 Immediately after a paste, you can replace the text with a preceding |
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368 element from the kill ring (@code{ses-yank-pop}). Unlike the standard |
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369 Emacs yank-pop, the SES version uses @code{undo} to delete the old |
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370 yank. This doesn't make any difference? |
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371 @end table |
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372 |
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373 @node Customizing SES, , Copy/cut/paste, The Basics |
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374 @section Customizing SES |
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375 |
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376 By default, a newly-created spreadsheet has 1 row and 1 column. The |
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377 column width is 7 and the default printer is @samp{"%.7g"}. Each of these |
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378 can be customized. Look in group ``ses''. |
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379 |
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380 After entering a cell value, point normally moves right to the next |
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381 cell. You can customize @code{ses-after-entry-functions} to move left or |
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382 up or down. For diagonal movement, select two functions from the |
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383 list. |
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384 |
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385 @code{ses-mode-hook} is a normal mode hook (list of functions to |
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386 execute when starting SES mode for a buffer). |
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387 |
54771 | 388 The variable @code{safe-functions} is a list of possibly-unsafe |
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389 functions to be treated as safe when analysing formulas and printers. |
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390 @xref{Virus protection}. Before customizing @code{safe-functions}, |
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391 think about how much you trust the person who's suggesting this |
54771 | 392 change. The value @code{t} turns off all anti-virus protection. A |
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393 list-of-functions value might enable a ``gee whiz'' spreadsheet, but it |
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394 also creates trapdoors in your anti-virus armor. In order for virus |
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395 protection to work, you must always press @kbd{n} when presented with |
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396 a virus warning, unless you understand what the questionable code is |
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397 trying to do. Do not listen to those who tell you to customize |
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398 @code{enable-local-eval}---this variable is for people who don't wear |
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399 safety belts! |
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400 |
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401 |
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402 @c =================================================================== |
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403 |
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404 @node Advanced Features, For Gurus, The Basics, Top |
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405 @chapter Advanced Features |
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406 |
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407 @table @kbd |
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408 @item C-c M-C-h |
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409 (@code{ses-set-header-row}). The header line at the top of the SES |
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410 window normally shows the column letter for each column. You can set |
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411 it to show a copy of some row, such as a row of column titles, so that |
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412 row will always be visible. Default is to set the current row as the |
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413 header; use C-u to prompt for header row. Set the header to row 0 to |
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414 show column letters again. |
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415 @item [header-line mouse-3] |
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416 Pops up a menu to set the current row as the header, or revert to |
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417 column letters. |
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418 @end table |
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419 |
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420 @menu |
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421 * The print area:: |
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422 * Ranges in formulas:: |
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423 * Sorting by column:: |
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424 * Standard formula functions:: |
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425 * More on cell printing:: |
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426 * Import and export:: |
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427 * Virus protection:: |
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428 * Spreadsheets with details and summary:: |
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429 @end menu |
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430 |
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431 @node The print area, Ranges in formulas, Advanced Features, Advanced Features |
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432 @section The print area |
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433 |
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434 A SES file consists of a print area and a data area. Normally the |
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435 buffer is narrowed to show only the print area. The print area is |
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436 read-only except for special SES commands; it contains cell values |
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437 formatted by printer functions. The data area records the formula and |
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438 printer functions, etc. |
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439 |
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440 @table @kbd |
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441 @item C-x n w |
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442 Show print and data areas (@code{widen}). |
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443 |
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444 @item C-c C-n |
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445 Show only print area (@code{ses-renarrow-buffer}). |
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446 |
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447 @item S-C-l |
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448 @itemx M-C-l |
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449 Recreate print area by reevaluating printer functions for all cells |
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450 (@code{ses-reprint-all}). |
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451 @end table |
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452 |
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453 @node Ranges in formulas, Sorting by column, The print area, Advanced Features |
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454 @section Ranges in formulas |
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455 |
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456 A formula like |
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457 @lisp |
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458 (+ A1 A2 A3) |
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459 @end lisp |
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460 is the sum of three specific cells. If you insert a new second row, |
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461 the formula becomes |
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462 @lisp |
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463 (+ A1 A3 A4) |
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464 @end lisp |
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465 and the new row is not included in the sum. |
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466 |
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467 The macro @code{(ses-range @var{from} @var{to})} evalutes to a list of |
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468 the values in a rectangle of cells. If your formula is |
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469 @lisp |
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|
470 (apply '+ (ses-range A1 A3)) |
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471 @end lisp |
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472 and you insert a new second row, it becomes |
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parents:
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|
473 @lisp |
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|
474 (apply '+ (ses-range A1 A4)) |
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parents:
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|
475 @end lisp |
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476 and the new row is included in the sum. |
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parents:
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|
477 |
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478 While entering or editing a formula in the minibuffer, you can select |
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479 a range in the spreadsheet (using mouse or keyboard), then paste a |
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480 representation of that range into your formula. Suppose you select |
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481 A1-C1: |
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482 |
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483 @table @kbd |
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484 @item [S-mouse-3] |
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485 Inserts "A1 B1 C1" @code{(ses-insert-range-click}) |
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486 |
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|
487 @item C-c C-r |
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488 Keyboard version (@code{ses-insert-range}). |
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489 |
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490 @item [C-S-mouse-3] |
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491 Inserts "(ses-range A1 C1)" (@code{ses-insert-ses-range-click}). |
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492 |
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493 @item C-c C-s |
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494 Keyboard version (@code{ses-insert-ses-range}). |
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495 @end table |
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496 |
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497 If you delete the @var{from} or @var{to} cell for a range, the nearest |
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498 still-existing cell is used instead. If you delete the entire range, |
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499 the formula relocator will delete the ses-range from the formula. |
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|
500 |
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501 If you insert a new row just beyond the end of a one-column range, or |
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502 a new column just beyond a one-row range, the new cell is included in |
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503 the range. New cells inserted just before a range are not included. |
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504 |
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505 |
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506 @node Sorting by column, Standard formula functions, Ranges in formulas, Advanced Features |
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507 @section Sorting by column |
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508 |
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509 @table @kbd |
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510 @item C-c M-C-s |
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511 Sort the cells of a range using one of the columns |
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512 (@code{ses-sort-column}). The rows (or partial rows if the range |
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parents:
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513 doesn't include all columns) are rearranged so the chosen column will |
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514 be in order. |
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|
515 |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
516 @item [header-line mouse-2] |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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517 The easiest way to sort is to click mouse-2 on the chosen column's header row |
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parents:
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518 (@code{ses-sort-column-click}). |
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parents:
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|
519 @end table |
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parents:
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|
520 |
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parents:
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|
521 The sort comparison uses @code{string<}, which works well for |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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522 right-justified numbers and left-justified strings. |
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parents:
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|
523 |
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parents:
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|
524 With prefix arg, sort is in descending order. |
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parents:
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|
525 |
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parents:
diff
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|
526 Rows are moved one at a time, with relocation of formulas. This works |
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parents:
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|
527 well if formulas refer to other cells in their row, not so well for |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
528 formulas that refer to other rows in the range or to cells outside the |
96b260e0ff3d
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parents:
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|
529 range. |
96b260e0ff3d
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
531 |
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parents:
diff
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|
532 @node Standard formula functions, More on cell printing, Sorting by column, Advanced Features |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
533 @section Standard formula functions |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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|
534 |
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parents:
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|
535 Oftentimes you want a calculation to exclude the blank cells. Here |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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|
536 are some useful functions to call from your formulas: |
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parents:
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|
537 |
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parents:
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|
538 @table @code |
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parents:
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|
539 @item (ses-delete-blanks &rest @var{args}) |
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* ses.texi, viper.texi, search.texi, flymake.texi, faq.texi:
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|
540 Returns a list from which all blank cells (value is either @code{nil} or |
47667
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parents:
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|
541 '*skip*) have been deleted. |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
542 |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
543 @item (ses+ &rest @var{args}) |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
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|
544 Sum of non-blank arguments. |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
545 |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
546 @item (ses-average @var{list}) |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 Average of non-blank elements in @var{list}. Here the list is passed |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
548 as a single argument, since you'll probably use it with @code{ses-range}. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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|
549 @end table |
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parents:
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changeset
|
550 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
551 @node More on cell printing, Import and export, Standard formula functions, Advanced Features |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 @section More on cell printing |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
554 Special cell values: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
555 @itemize |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
556 @item nil prints the same as "", but allows previous cell to spill over. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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|
557 @item '*skip* replaces nil when the previous cell actually does spill over; |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
558 nothing is printed for it. |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
559 @item '*error* indicates that the formula signalled an error instead of |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
560 producing a value: the print cell is filled with hash marks (#). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
561 @end itemize |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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|
562 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
563 If the result from the printer function is too wide for the cell and |
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* ses.texi, viper.texi, search.texi, flymake.texi, faq.texi:
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|
564 the following cell is @code{nil}, the result will spill over into the |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
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diff
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|
565 following cell. Very wide results can spill over several cells. If |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
566 the result is too wide for the available space (up to the end of the |
56279
b1ae5333057a
* ses.texi, viper.texi, search.texi, flymake.texi, faq.texi:
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parents:
55365
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|
567 row or the next non-@code{nil} cell), the result is truncated if the cell's |
47667
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
568 value is a string, or replaced with hash marks otherwise. |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
569 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
570 SES could get confused by printer results that contain newlines or |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
571 tabs, so these are replaced with question marks. |
96b260e0ff3d
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 @table @kbd |
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parents:
diff
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|
574 @item C-c C-t |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
575 Confine a cell to its own column (@code{ses-truncate-cell}). This |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
576 alows you to move point to a rightward cell that would otherwise be |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
577 covered by a spill-over. If you don't change the rightward cell, the |
96b260e0ff3d
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 confined cell will spill over again the next time it is reprinted. |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
580 @item C-c C-c |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
581 When applied to a single cell, this command displays in the echo area any |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 formula error or printer error that occurred during |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 recalculation/reprinting (@code{ses-recalculate-cell}). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
584 @end table |
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585 |
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586 When a printer function signals an error, the default printer |
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587 @samp{"%s"} is substituted. This is useful when your column printer |
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588 is numeric-only and you use a string as a cell value. |
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589 |
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590 |
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591 @node Import and export, Virus protection, More on cell printing, Advanced Features |
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592 @section Import and export |
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593 |
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594 @table @kbd |
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595 @item x t |
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596 Export a range of cells as tab-separated values (@code{ses-export-tsv}). |
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597 @item x T |
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598 Export a range of cells as tab-separated formulas (@code{ses-export-tsf}). |
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599 @end table |
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600 |
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601 The exported text goes to the kill ring --- you can paste it into |
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602 another buffer. Columns are separated by tabs, rows by newlines. |
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parents:
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603 |
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604 To import text, use any of the yank commands where the text to paste |
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605 contains tabs and/or newlines. Imported formulas are not relocated. |
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606 |
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607 @node Virus protection, Spreadsheets with details and summary, Import and export, Advanced Features |
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608 @section Virus protection |
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parents:
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609 |
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parents:
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610 Whenever a formula or printer is read from a file or is pasted into |
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611 the spreadsheet, it receives a ``needs safety check'' marking. Later, |
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612 when the formula or printer is evaluated for the first time, it is |
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613 checked for safety using the @code{unsafep} predicate; if found to be |
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614 ``possibly unsafe'', the questionable formula or printer is displayed |
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615 and you must press Y to approve it or N to use a substitute. The |
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parents:
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616 substitute always signals an error. |
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|
617 |
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|
618 Formulas or printers that you type in are checked immediately for |
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parents:
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619 safety. If found to be possibly unsafe and you press N to disapprove, |
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620 the action is cancelled and the old formula or printer will remain. |
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|
621 |
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parents:
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622 Besides viruses (which try to copy themselves to other files), |
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parents:
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623 @code{unsafep} can also detect all other kinds of Trojan horses, such as |
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624 spreadsheets that delete files, send email, flood Web sites, alter |
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625 your Emacs settings, etc. |
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|
626 |
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parents:
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|
627 Generally, spreadsheet formulas and printers are simple things that |
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628 don't need to do any fancy computing, so all potentially-dangerous |
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629 parts of the Emacs Lisp environment can be excluded without cramping |
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630 your style as a formula-writer. See the documentation in @file{unsafep.el} |
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parents:
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|
631 for more info on how Lisp forms are classified as safe or unsafe. |
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parents:
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|
632 |
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parents:
diff
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|
633 @node Spreadsheets with details and summary, , Virus protection, Advanced Features |
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634 @section Spreadsheets with details and summary |
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changeset
|
635 |
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|
636 A common organization for spreadsheets is to have a bunch of ``detail'' |
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637 rows, each perhaps describing a transaction, and then a set of |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
638 ``summary'' rows that each show reduced data for some subset of the |
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parents:
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|
639 details. SES supports this organization via the @code{ses-select} |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 function. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 |
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parents:
diff
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|
642 @table @code |
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parents:
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643 @item (ses-select @var{fromrange} @var{test} @var{torange}) |
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644 Returns a subset of @var{torange}. For each member in @var{fromrange} |
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parents:
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645 that is equal to @var{test}, the corresponding member of @var{torange} |
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parents:
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|
646 is included in the result. |
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parents:
diff
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|
647 @end table |
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|
648 |
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parents:
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649 Example of use: |
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|
650 @lisp |
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|
651 (ses-average (ses-select (ses-range A1 A5) 'Smith (ses-range B1 B5))) |
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parents:
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652 @end lisp |
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653 This computes the average of the B column values for those rows whose |
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parents:
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654 A column value is the symbol 'Smith. |
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|
655 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
656 Arguably one could specify only @var{fromrange} plus |
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parents:
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657 @var{to-row-offset} and @var{to-column-offset}. The @var{torange} is |
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658 stated explicitly to ensure that the formula will be recalculated if |
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|
659 any cell in either range is changed. |
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|
660 |
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|
661 File @file{etc/ses-example.el} in the Emacs distribution is an example of a |
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|
662 details-and-summary spreadsheet. |
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|
663 |
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|
664 |
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|
665 @c =================================================================== |
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|
666 |
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|
667 @node For Gurus, Acknowledgements, Advanced Features, Top |
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668 @chapter For Gurus |
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|
669 |
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|
670 @menu |
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parents:
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|
671 * Deferred updates:: |
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672 * Nonrelocatable references:: |
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673 * The data area:: |
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|
674 * Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets:: |
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|
675 * Uses of defadvice in SES:: |
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|
676 @end menu |
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|
677 |
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|
678 @node Deferred updates, Nonrelocatable references, For Gurus, For Gurus |
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679 @section Deferred updates |
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|
680 |
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|
681 To save time by avoiding redundant computations, cells that need |
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682 recalculation due to changes in other cells are added to a set. At |
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parents:
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683 the end of the command, each cell in the set is recalculated once. |
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684 This can create a new set of cells that need recalculation. The |
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parents:
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|
685 process is repeated until either the set is empty or it stops changing |
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|
686 (due to circular references among the cells). In extreme cases, you |
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parents:
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|
687 might see progress messages of the form ``Recalculating... (@var{nnn} |
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|
688 cells left)''. If you interrupt the calculation using @kbd{C-g}, the |
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|
689 spreadsheet will be left in an inconsistent state, so use @kbd{C-_} or |
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|
690 @kbd{C-c C-l} to fix it. |
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|
691 |
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|
692 To save even more time by avoiding redundant writes, cells that have |
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|
693 changes are added to a set instead of being written immediately to the |
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|
694 data area. Each cell in the set is written once, at the end of the |
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695 command. If you change vast quantities of cells, you might see a |
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|
696 progress message of the form ``Writing... (@var{nnn} cells left)''. |
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|
697 These deferred cell-writes cannot be interrupted by @kbd{C-g}, so |
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|
698 you'll just have to wait. |
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|
699 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 SES uses @code{run-with-idle-timer} to move the cell underline when |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 Emacs will be scrolling the buffer after the end of a command, and |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 also to narrow and underline after @kbd{C-x C-v}. This is visible as |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 a momentary glitch after C-x C-v and certain scrolling commands. You |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 can type ahead without worrying about the glitch. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 @node Nonrelocatable references, The data area, Deferred updates, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 @section Nonrelocatable references |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 @kbd{C-y} relocates all cell-references in a pasted formula, while |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 @kbd{C-u C-y} relocates none of the cell-references. What about mixed |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 cases? |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 You can use |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 (symbol-value 'B3) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 to make an @dfn{absolute reference}. The formula relocator skips over |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 quoted things, so this will not be relocated when pasted or when |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 rows/columns are inserted/deleted. However, B3 will not be recorded |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 as a dependency of this cell, so this cell will not be updated |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 automatically when B3 is changed. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 The variables @code{row} and @code{col} are dynamically bound while a |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 cell formula is being evaluated. You can use |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 (ses-cell-value row 0) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 to get the value from the leftmost column in the current row. This |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 kind of dependency is also not recorded. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 @node The data area, Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, Nonrelocatable references, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 @section The data area |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 Begins with an 014 character, followed by sets of cell-definition |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 macros for each row, followed by column-widths, column-printers, |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 default-printer, and header-row. Then there's the global parameters |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 (file-format ID, numrows, numcols) and the local variables (specifying |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 SES mode for the buffer, etc.) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 When a SES file is loaded, first the numrows and numcols values are |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 loaded, then the entire data area is @code{eval}ed, and finally the local |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 variables are processed. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 You can edit the data area, but don't insert or delete any newlines |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 except in the local-variables part, since SES locates things by |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 counting newlines. Use @kbd{C-x C-e} at the end of a line to install |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 your edits into the spreadsheet data structures (this does not update |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 the print area, use e.g. @kbd{C-c C-l} for that). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 The data area is maintained as an image of spreadsheet data |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 structures that area stored in buffer-local variables. If the data |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 area gets messed up, you can try reconstructing the data area from the |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 data structures: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 @table @kbd |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 @item C-c M-C-l |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 (@code{ses-reconstruct-all}). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 @end table |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 @node Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, Uses of defadvice in SES, The data area, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 @section Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 You can add additional local variables to the list at the bottom of |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 the data area, such as hidden constants you want to refer to in your |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 formulas. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 You can override the variable @code{symbolic-formulas} to be a list of |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 symbols (as parenthesized strings) to show as completions for the ' |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 command. This initial completions list is used instead of the actual |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 set of symbols-as-formulas in the spreadsheet. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 For examples of these, see file @file{etc/ses-example.ses}. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 If (for some reason) you want your formulas or printers to save data |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 into variables, you must declare these variables as buffer-locals in |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 order to avoid a virus warning. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 You can define functions by making them values for the fake local |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 variable @code{eval}. Such functions can then be used in your |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 formulas and printers, but usually each @code{eval} is presented to |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 the user during file loading as a potential virus --- this can get |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 annoying. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 You can define functions in your @file{.emacs} file. Other people can |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 still read the print area of your spreadsheet, but they won't be able |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 to recalculate or reprint anything that depends on your functions. To |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 avoid virus warnings, each function used in a formula needs |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 (put 'your-function-name 'safe-function t) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 @node Uses of defadvice in SES, , Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 @section Uses of defadvice in SES |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 @table @code |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 @item undo-more |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 Defines a new undo element format (@var{fun} . @var{args}), which |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 means ``undo by applying @var{fun} to @var{args}''. For spreadsheet |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 buffers, it allows undos in the data area even though that's outside |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 the narrowing. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 @item copy-region-as-kill |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 When copying from the print area of a spreadsheet, treat the region as |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 a rectangle and attach each cell's formula and printer as 'ses |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 properties. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 @item yank |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 When yanking into the print area of a spreadsheet, first try to yank |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 as cells (if the yank text has 'ses properties), then as tab-separated |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 formulas, then (if all else fails) as a single formula for the current |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 cell. |
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815 @end table |
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816 |
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817 |
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818 @c =================================================================== |
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819 |
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820 @node Acknowledgements, , For Gurus, Top |
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821 @chapter Acknowledgements |
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822 |
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823 Coding by: |
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824 @quotation |
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825 Jonathan Yavner @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}@* |
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826 Stefan Monnier @email{monnier@@gnu.org} |
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827 @end quotation |
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828 |
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829 Ideas from: |
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830 @quotation |
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831 Christoph Conrad @email{christoph.conrad@@gmx.de}@* |
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832 CyberBob @email{cyberbob@@redneck.gacracker.org}@* |
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833 Syver Enstad @email{syver-en@@online.no}@* |
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834 Ami Fischman @email{fischman@@zion.bpnetworks.com}@* |
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835 Thomas Gehrlein @email{Thomas.Gehrlein@@t-online.de}@* |
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836 Chris F.A. Johnson @email{c.f.a.johnson@@rogers.com}@* |
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837 Yusong Li @email{lyusong@@hotmail.com}@* |
54477 | 838 Juri Linkov @email{juri@@jurta.org}@* |
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839 Harald Maier @email{maierh@@myself.com}@* |
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840 Alan Nash @email{anash@@san.rr.com}@* |
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841 François Pinard @email{pinard@@iro.umontreal.ca}@* |
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842 Pedro Pinto @email{ppinto@@cs.cmu.edu}@* |
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843 Stefan Reichör @email{xsteve@@riic.at}@* |
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844 Oliver Scholz @email{epameinondas@@gmx.de}@* |
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845 Richard M. Stallman @email{rms@@gnu.org}@* |
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846 Luc Teirlinck @email{teirllm@@dms.auburn.edu}@* |
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847 J. Otto Tennant @email{jotto@@pobox.com}@* |
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848 Jean-Philippe Theberge @email{jphil@@acs.pagesjaunes.fr} |
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849 @end quotation |
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850 |
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851 @c =================================================================== |
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852 |
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853 @bye |
52401 | 854 |
855 @ignore | |
856 arch-tag: 10a4ee1c-7ef4-4c06-8b7a-f975e39f0dec | |
857 @end ignore |