Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/cc-mode.texi @ 89352:ffa18ef18e45
(x_set_font, x_create_tip_frame): Adjusted to the change
of x_new_fontset.
(Fx_create_frame): Don't call x_new_fontset here. Just use
x_list_fonts to check the existence of fonts.
author | Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org> |
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date | Fri, 10 Jan 2003 07:20:25 +0000 |
parents | 421e0a91a1d1 |
children | 82d113655734 |
rev | line source |
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25829 | 1 \input texinfo |
2 | |
3 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
4 @comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region) | |
5 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
6 | |
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7 @comment No overfull hbox marks in the dvi file. |
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8 @finalout |
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9 |
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10 @setfilename ../info/ccmode |
36923 | 11 @settitle CC Mode Manual |
25829 | 12 @footnotestyle end |
13 | |
14 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
15 @comment @setchapternewpage odd !! we don't want blank pages !! | |
16 @comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region) | |
17 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
18 | |
19 | |
20 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
21 @comment | |
22 @comment Texinfo manual for CC Mode | |
23 @comment Generated from the original README file by Krishna Padmasola | |
24 @comment <krishna@earth-gw.njit.edu> | |
36923 | 25 @comment |
26 @comment Authors: | |
27 @comment Barry A. Warsaw | |
28 @comment Martin Stjernholm | |
29 @comment | |
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30 @comment Maintained by Martin Stjernholm <bug-cc-mode@gnu.org> |
25829 | 31 @comment |
32 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
33 | |
36923 | 34 @macro copyrightblurb |
35 Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
36 @end macro | |
37 | |
38 @comment Info directory entry for use by install-info. The indentation | |
39 @comment here is by request from the FSF folks. | |
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40 @dircategory Emacs |
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41 @direntry |
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42 * CC Mode: (ccmode). Emacs mode for editing C, C++, Objective-C, |
34239 | 43 Java, Pike, and IDL code. |
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44 @end direntry |
25829 | 45 |
46 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
36923 | 47 @comment The following lines inserts the copyright notice |
25829 | 48 @comment into the Info file. |
49 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
50 | |
34239 | 51 @ifnottex |
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52 Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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53 |
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54 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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55 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or |
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56 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the |
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57 Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and |
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58 ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU |
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59 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the |
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60 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation |
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61 License'' in the Emacs manual. |
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62 |
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63 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify |
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64 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free |
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65 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' |
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66 |
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67 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free |
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68 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document |
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69 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the |
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70 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. |
34239 | 71 @end ifnottex |
25829 | 72 |
73 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
36923 | 74 @comment TeX title page |
25829 | 75 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
76 | |
77 @titlepage | |
78 @sp 10 | |
79 | |
36923 | 80 @center @titlefont{CC Mode 5.28} |
25829 | 81 @sp 2 |
82 @center @subtitlefont{A GNU Emacs mode for editing C and C-like languages} | |
83 @sp 2 | |
36923 | 84 @center Barry A. Warsaw, Martin Stjernholm |
25829 | 85 |
86 @page | |
87 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
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88 Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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89 @sp 1 |
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90 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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91 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or |
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92 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the |
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93 Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and |
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94 ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU |
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95 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the |
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96 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation |
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97 License'' in the Emacs manual. |
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98 |
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99 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify |
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100 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free |
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101 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' |
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102 |
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103 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free |
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104 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document |
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105 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the |
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106 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. |
25829 | 107 @end titlepage |
108 | |
109 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
110 @comment The Top node contains the master menu for the Info file. | |
111 @comment This appears only in the Info file, not the printed manual. | |
112 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
113 | |
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114 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) |
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115 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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116 |
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117 @macro ccmode |
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118 CC Mode |
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119 @end macro |
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120 |
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121 @ifinfo |
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122 @top @ccmode{} |
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123 |
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124 @ccmode{} is a GNU Emacs mode for editing files containing C, C++, |
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125 Objective-C, Java, CORBA IDL, and Pike code. It provides syntax-based |
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126 indentation and has several handy commands and some minor modes to make |
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127 the editing easier. Note that @ccmode{} does @emph{not} provide |
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128 font-locking; there are other Emacs packages for that. |
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129 @end ifinfo |
25829 | 130 |
131 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
132 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
133 | |
134 @menu | |
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135 * Introduction:: |
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136 * Getting Connected:: |
25829 | 137 * New Indentation Engine:: |
138 * Minor Modes:: | |
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139 * Text Filling and Line Breaking:: |
25829 | 140 * Commands:: |
141 * Customizing Indentation:: | |
142 * Syntactic Symbols:: | |
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143 * Indentation Functions:: |
25829 | 144 * Performance Issues:: |
36923 | 145 * Limitations and Known Bugs:: |
25829 | 146 * Frequently Asked Questions:: |
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147 * Getting the Latest CC Mode Release:: |
36923 | 148 * Mailing Lists and Submitting Bug Reports:: |
25829 | 149 * Sample .emacs File:: |
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150 |
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151 --- Indices --- |
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152 |
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153 * Concept Index:: |
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154 * Command Index:: |
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155 * Key Index:: |
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156 * Variable Index:: |
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157 |
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158 --- The Detailed Node Listing --- |
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159 |
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160 New Indentation Engine |
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161 |
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162 * Syntactic Analysis:: |
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163 * Indentation Calculation:: |
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164 |
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165 Minor Modes |
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166 |
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167 * Auto-newline Insertion:: |
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168 * Hungry-deletion of Whitespace:: |
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169 |
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170 Auto-newline Insertion |
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171 |
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172 * Hanging Braces:: |
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173 * Hanging Colons:: |
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174 * Hanging Semi-colons and Commas:: |
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175 * Other Electric Commands:: |
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176 * Clean-ups:: |
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177 |
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178 Commands |
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179 |
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180 * Indentation Commands:: |
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181 * Movement Commands:: |
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182 * Other Commands:: |
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183 |
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184 Customizing Indentation |
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185 |
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186 * Interactive Customization:: |
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187 * Permanent Customization:: |
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188 * Hooks:: |
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189 * Styles:: |
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190 * Advanced Customizations:: |
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191 |
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192 Styles |
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193 |
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194 * Built-in Styles:: |
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195 * Adding Styles:: |
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196 * File Styles:: |
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197 |
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198 Advanced Customizations |
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199 |
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200 * Custom Indentation Functions:: |
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201 * Custom Brace and Colon Hanging:: |
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202 * Customizing Semi-colons and Commas:: |
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203 * Other Special Indentations:: |
25829 | 204 @end menu |
205 | |
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206 |
25829 | 207 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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208 @node Introduction, Getting Connected, Top, Top |
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209 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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210 @chapter Introduction |
25829 | 211 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
212 | |
213 @cindex BOCM | |
214 | |
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215 Welcome to @ccmode{}, a GNU Emacs mode for editing files containing C, |
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216 C++, Objective-C, Java, CORBA IDL, and Pike code. This incarnation of |
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217 the mode is descendant from @file{c-mode.el} (also called "Boring Old C |
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218 Mode" or BOCM @t{:-)}, and @file{c++-mode.el} version 2, which Barry has |
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219 been maintaining since 1992. @ccmode{} represents a significant |
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220 milestone in the mode's life. It has been fully merged back with Emacs |
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221 19's @file{c-mode.el}. Also a new, more intuitive and flexible mechanism |
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222 for controlling indentation has been developed. Late in 1997, Martin |
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223 joined the @ccmode{} Maintainers Team, and implemented the Pike support. |
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224 As of 2000 Martin has taken over as the sole maintainer. |
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225 |
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226 This manual describes @ccmode{} |
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227 @comment The following line must appear on its own, so that the automated |
36923 | 228 version 5.28. |
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229 @comment Release.py script can update the version number automatically |
25829 | 230 |
231 @ccmode{} supports the editing of K&R and ANSI C, @dfn{ARM} | |
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232 @footnote{@cite{The Annotated C++ Reference Manual}, by Ellis and |
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233 Stroustrup.} C++, Objective-C, Java, CORBA's Interface Definition |
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234 Language, and Pike@footnote{A C-like scripting language with its roots |
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235 in the LPC language used in some MUD engines. See |
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236 @uref{http://pike.idonex.se/}.} files. In this way, you can easily set |
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237 up consistent coding styles for use in editing all of these languages. |
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238 @ccmode{} does @emph{not} handle font-locking (a.k.a. syntax coloring, |
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239 keyword highlighting) or anything of that nature, for any of these |
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240 modes. Font-locking is handled by other Emacs packages. |
25829 | 241 |
242 This manual will describe the following: | |
243 | |
244 @itemize @bullet | |
245 @item | |
246 How to get started using @ccmode{}. | |
247 | |
248 @item | |
249 How the new indentation engine works. | |
250 | |
251 @item | |
252 How to customize the new indentation engine. | |
253 | |
254 @end itemize | |
255 | |
256 @findex c-mode | |
257 @findex c++-mode | |
258 @findex objc-mode | |
259 @findex java-mode | |
260 @findex idl-mode | |
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261 @findex pike-mode |
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262 Note that the name of this package is ``@ccmode{},'' but there is no top |
25829 | 263 level @code{cc-mode} entry point. All of the variables, commands, and |
264 functions in @ccmode{} are prefixed with @code{c-@var{<thing>}}, and | |
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265 @code{c-mode}, @code{c++-mode}, @code{objc-mode}, @code{java-mode}, |
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266 @code{idl-mode}, and @code{pike-mode} entry points are provided. This |
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267 package is intended to be a replacement for @file{c-mode.el} and |
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268 @file{c++-mode.el}. |
25829 | 269 |
270 @cindex @file{cc-compat.el} file | |
271 This distribution also contains a file | |
272 called @file{cc-compat.el} which should ease your transition from BOCM | |
273 to @ccmode{}. If you have a BOCM configuration you are really happy | |
274 with, and want to postpone learning how to configure @ccmode{}, take a | |
275 look at that file. It maps BOCM configuration variables to @ccmode{}'s | |
276 new indentation model. It is not actively supported so for the long | |
277 run, you should learn how to customize @ccmode{} to support your coding | |
278 style. | |
279 | |
280 A special word of thanks goes to Krishna Padmasola for his work in | |
281 converting the original @file{README} file to Texinfo format. I'd also | |
282 like to thank all the @ccmode{} victims who help enormously during the | |
283 early beta stages of @ccmode{}'s development. | |
284 | |
285 | |
286 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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287 @node Getting Connected, New Indentation Engine, Introduction, Top |
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288 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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289 @chapter Getting Connected |
25829 | 290 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
291 | |
292 If you got this version of @ccmode{} with Emacs or XEmacs, it should | |
293 work just fine right out of the box. Note however that you may not have | |
294 the latest @ccmode{} release and may want to upgrade your copy. | |
295 | |
296 If you are upgrading an existing @ccmode{} installation, please see the | |
297 @file{README} file for installation details. @ccmode{} may not work | |
298 with older versions of Emacs or XEmacs. See the @ccmode{} release notes | |
299 Web pages for the latest information on Emacs version and package | |
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300 compatibility (@pxref{Getting the Latest CC Mode Release}). |
25829 | 301 |
302 @cindex @file{cc-mode-18.el} file | |
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303 @emph{Note that @ccmode{} no longer |
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304 works with Emacs 18!}, so if you haven't upgraded from Emacs 18 by now, |
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305 you are out of luck. |
25829 | 306 |
307 @findex c-version | |
308 @findex version (c-) | |
309 You can find out what version of @ccmode{} you are using by visiting a C | |
310 file and entering @kbd{M-x c-version RET}. You should see this message in | |
311 the echo area: | |
312 @example | |
313 | |
314 Using CC Mode version 5.XX | |
315 | |
316 @end example | |
317 | |
318 @noindent | |
319 where @samp{XX} is the minor release number. | |
320 | |
321 | |
322 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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323 @node New Indentation Engine, Minor Modes, Getting Connected, Top |
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324 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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325 @chapter New Indentation Engine |
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326 @cindex indentation engine |
25829 | 327 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
328 | |
329 @ccmode{} has a new indentation engine, providing a simplified, yet | |
330 flexible and general mechanism for customizing indentation. It separates | |
331 indentation calculation into two steps: first, @ccmode{} analyzes the | |
332 line of code being indented to determine the kind of language construct | |
333 it's looking at, then it applies user defined offsets to the current | |
334 line based on this analysis. | |
335 | |
336 This section will briefly cover how indentation is calculated in | |
337 @ccmode{}. It is important to understand the indentation model | |
338 being used so that you will know how to customize @ccmode{} for | |
339 your personal coding style. | |
340 | |
341 @menu | |
342 * Syntactic Analysis:: | |
343 * Indentation Calculation:: | |
344 @end menu | |
345 | |
346 | |
347 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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348 @node Syntactic Analysis, Indentation Calculation, , New Indentation Engine |
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349 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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350 @section Syntactic Analysis |
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351 @cindex syntactic analysis |
25829 | 352 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
353 | |
354 @cindex relative buffer position | |
355 @cindex syntactic symbol | |
356 @cindex syntactic component | |
357 @cindex syntactic component list | |
358 The first thing @ccmode{} does when indenting a line of code, is to | |
359 analyze the line, determining the @dfn{syntactic component list} of the | |
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360 construct on that line. A syntactic component consists of a pair of |
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361 information (in lisp parlance, a @emph{cons cell}), where the first part |
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362 is a @dfn{syntactic symbol}, and the second part is a @dfn{relative |
25829 | 363 buffer position}. Syntactic symbols describe elements of C code |
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364 @footnote{Unless otherwise noted, the term ``C code'' to refers to all |
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365 the C-like languages.}, e.g. @code{statement}, @code{substatement}, |
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366 @code{class-open}, @code{class-close}, etc. @xref{Syntactic Symbols}, |
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367 for a complete list of currently recognized syntactic symbols and their |
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368 semantics. The style variable @code{c-offsets-alist} also contains the |
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369 list of currently supported syntactic symbols. |
25829 | 370 |
371 Conceptually, a line of C code is always indented relative to the | |
372 indentation of some line higher up in the buffer. This is represented | |
373 by the relative buffer position in the syntactic component. | |
374 | |
375 Here is an example. Suppose we had the following code as the only thing | |
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376 in a C++ buffer @footnote{The line numbers in this and future examples |
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377 don't actually appear in the buffer, of course!}: |
25829 | 378 @example |
379 @group | |
380 | |
381 1: void swap( int& a, int& b ) | |
382 2: @{ | |
383 3: int tmp = a; | |
384 4: a = b; | |
385 5: b = tmp; | |
386 6: @} | |
387 | |
388 @end group | |
389 @end example | |
390 | |
391 @kindex C-c C-s | |
392 @findex c-show-syntactic-information | |
393 @findex show-syntactic-information (c-) | |
394 We can use the command @kbd{C-c C-s} | |
395 (@code{c-show-syntactic-information}) to simply report what the | |
396 syntactic analysis is for the current line. Running this command on | |
397 line 4 of this example, we'd see in the echo area@footnote{With a universal | |
398 argument (i.e. @kbd{C-u C-c C-s}) the analysis is inserted into the | |
399 buffer as a comment | |
400 on the current line.}: | |
401 @example | |
402 | |
403 ((statement . 35)) | |
404 | |
405 @end example | |
406 | |
407 This tells us that the line is a statement and it is indented relative | |
408 to buffer position 35, which happens to be the @samp{i} in @code{int} on | |
409 line 3. If you were to move point to line 3 and hit @kbd{C-c C-s}, you | |
410 would see: | |
411 @example | |
412 | |
413 ((defun-block-intro . 29)) | |
414 | |
415 @end example | |
416 | |
417 This indicates that the @samp{int} line is the first statement in a top | |
418 level function block, and is indented relative to buffer position 29, | |
419 which is the brace just after the function header. | |
420 | |
421 Here's another example: | |
422 @example | |
423 @group | |
424 | |
425 1: int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
426 2: @{ | |
427 3: if( doit ) | |
428 4: @{ | |
429 5: return( val + incr ); | |
430 6: @} | |
431 7: return( val ); | |
432 8: @} | |
433 | |
434 @end group | |
435 @end example | |
436 | |
437 @noindent | |
438 Hitting @kbd{C-c C-s} on line 4 gives us: | |
439 @example | |
440 | |
441 ((substatement-open . 46)) | |
442 | |
443 @end example | |
444 | |
445 @cindex substatement | |
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446 @cindex substatement block |
25829 | 447 @noindent |
448 which tells us that this is a brace that @emph{opens} a substatement | |
449 block. @footnote{A @dfn{substatement} is the line after a | |
450 conditional statement, such as @code{if}, @code{else}, @code{while}, | |
451 @code{do}, @code{switch}, etc. A @dfn{substatement | |
452 block} is a brace block following one of these conditional statements.} | |
453 | |
454 @cindex comment-only line | |
455 Syntactic component lists can contain more than one component, and | |
456 individual syntactic components need not have relative buffer positions. | |
457 The most common example of this is a line that contains a @dfn{comment | |
458 only line}. | |
459 @example | |
460 @group | |
461 | |
462 1: void draw_list( List<Drawables>& drawables ) | |
463 2: @{ | |
464 3: // call the virtual draw() method on each element in list | |
465 4: for( int i=0; i < drawables.count(), ++i ) | |
466 5: @{ | |
467 6: drawables[i].draw(); | |
468 7: @} | |
469 8: @} | |
470 | |
471 @end group | |
472 @end example | |
473 | |
474 @noindent | |
475 Hitting @kbd{C-c C-s} on line 3 of this example gives: | |
476 @example | |
477 | |
478 ((comment-intro) (defun-block-intro . 46)) | |
479 | |
480 @end example | |
481 | |
482 @noindent | |
483 and you can see that the syntactic component list contains two syntactic | |
484 components. Also notice that the first component, | |
485 @samp{(comment-intro)} has no relative buffer position. | |
486 | |
487 | |
488 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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489 @node Indentation Calculation, , Syntactic Analysis, New Indentation Engine |
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490 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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491 @section Indentation Calculation |
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492 @cindex indentation calculation |
25829 | 493 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
494 | |
495 Indentation for a line is calculated using the syntactic | |
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496 component list derived in step 1 above (@pxref{Syntactic Analysis}). |
25829 | 497 Each component contributes to the final total indentation of the line in |
498 two ways. | |
499 | |
500 First, the syntactic symbols are looked up in the @code{c-offsets-alist} | |
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501 style variable, which is an association list of syntactic symbols and |
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502 the offsets to apply for those symbols. These offsets are added to a |
25829 | 503 running total. |
504 | |
505 Second, if the component has a relative buffer position, @ccmode{} | |
506 adds the column number of that position to the running total. By adding | |
507 up the offsets and columns for every syntactic component on the list, | |
508 the final total indentation for the current line is computed. | |
509 | |
510 Let's use our two code examples above to see how this works. Here is | |
511 our first example again: | |
512 @example | |
513 @group | |
514 | |
515 1: void swap( int& a, int& b ) | |
516 2: @{ | |
517 3: int tmp = a; | |
518 4: a = b; | |
519 5: b = tmp; | |
520 6: @} | |
521 | |
522 @end group | |
523 @end example | |
524 | |
525 Let's say point is on line 3 and we hit the @kbd{TAB} key to re-indent | |
526 the line. Remember that the syntactic component list for that | |
527 line is: | |
528 @example | |
529 | |
530 ((defun-block-intro . 29)) | |
531 | |
532 @end example | |
533 | |
534 @noindent | |
535 @ccmode{} looks up @code{defun-block-intro} in the | |
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536 @code{c-offsets-alist} style variable. Let's say it finds the value |
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537 @samp{4}; it adds this to the running total (initialized to zero), |
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538 yielding a running total indentation of 4 spaces. |
25829 | 539 |
540 Next @ccmode{} goes to buffer position 29 and asks for the current | |
541 column. This brace is in column zero, so @ccmode{} | |
542 adds @samp{0} to the running total. Since there is only one syntactic | |
543 component on the list for this line, indentation calculation is | |
544 complete, and the total indentation for the line | |
545 is 4 spaces. | |
546 | |
547 Here's another example: | |
548 @example | |
549 @group | |
550 | |
551 1: int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
552 2: @{ | |
553 3: if( doit ) | |
554 4: @{ | |
555 5: return( val + incr ); | |
556 6: @} | |
557 7: return( val ); | |
558 8: @} | |
559 | |
560 @end group | |
561 @end example | |
562 | |
563 If we were to hit @kbd{TAB} on line 4 in the above example, the same | |
564 basic process is performed, despite the differences in the syntactic | |
565 component list. Remember that the list for this line is: | |
566 @example | |
567 | |
568 ((substatement-open . 46)) | |
569 | |
570 @end example | |
571 | |
572 Here, @ccmode{} first looks up the @code{substatement-open} symbol | |
573 in @code{c-offsets-alist}. Let's say it finds the value @samp{4}. This | |
574 yields a running total of 4. @ccmode{} then goes to | |
575 buffer position 46, which is the @samp{i} in @code{if} on line 3. This | |
576 character is in the fourth column on that line so adding this to the | |
577 running total yields an indentation for the line of 8 spaces. | |
578 | |
579 Simple, huh? | |
580 | |
581 Actually, the mode usually just does The Right Thing without you having | |
582 to think about it in this much detail. But when customizing | |
583 indentation, it's helpful to understand the general indentation model | |
584 being used. | |
585 | |
586 @vindex c-echo-syntactic-information-p | |
587 @vindex echo-syntactic-information-p (c-) | |
588 As you configure @ccmode{}, you might want to set the variable | |
589 @code{c-echo-syntactic-information-p} to non-@code{nil} so that the | |
590 syntactic component list and calculated offset will always be echoed in | |
591 the minibuffer when you hit @kbd{TAB}. | |
592 | |
593 | |
594 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
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595 @node Minor Modes, Text Filling and Line Breaking, New Indentation Engine, Top |
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596 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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597 @chapter Minor Modes |
25829 | 598 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
599 | |
600 @ccmode{} contains two minor-mode-like features that you should | |
601 find useful while you enter new C code. The first is called | |
602 @dfn{auto-newline} mode, and the second is called @dfn{hungry-delete} | |
603 mode. These minor modes can be toggled on and off independently, and | |
604 @ccmode{} can be configured so that it starts up with any | |
605 combination of these minor modes. By default, both of these minor modes | |
606 are turned off. | |
607 | |
608 The state of the minor modes is always reflected in the minor mode list | |
609 on the modeline of the @ccmode{} buffer. When auto-newline mode is | |
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610 enabled, you will see @samp{C/a} on the mode line @footnote{The @samp{C} |
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611 would be replaced with @samp{C++}, @samp{ObjC}, @samp{Java}, @samp{IDL}, |
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612 or @samp{Pike} for the respective languages.}. When hungry delete mode |
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613 is enabled you would see @samp{C/h} and when both modes are enabled, |
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614 you'd see @samp{C/ah}. |
25829 | 615 |
616 @kindex C-c C-a | |
617 @kindex C-c C-d | |
618 @kindex C-c C-t | |
619 @findex c-toggle-hungry-state | |
620 @findex c-toggle-auto-state | |
621 @findex c-toggle-auto-hungry-state | |
622 @findex toggle-hungry-state (c-) | |
623 @findex toggle-auto-state (c-) | |
624 @findex toggle-auto-hungry-state (c-) | |
39267 | 625 @ccmode{} provides key bindings which allow you to toggle the minor |
25829 | 626 modes on the fly while editing code. To toggle just the auto-newline |
627 state, hit @kbd{C-c C-a} (@code{c-toggle-auto-state}). When you do | |
628 this, you should see the @samp{a} indicator either appear or disappear | |
629 on the modeline. Similarly, to toggle just the hungry-delete state, use | |
630 @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{c-toggle-hungry-state}), and to toggle both states, | |
631 use @kbd{C-c C-t} (@code{c-toggle-auto-hungry-state}). | |
632 | |
633 To set up the auto-newline and hungry-delete states to your preferred | |
634 values, you would need to add some lisp to your @file{.emacs} file that | |
635 called one of the @code{c-toggle-*-state} functions directly. When | |
636 called programmatically, each function takes a numeric value, where | |
637 a positive number enables the minor mode, a negative number disables the | |
638 mode, and zero toggles the current state of the mode. | |
639 | |
640 So for example, if you wanted to enable both auto-newline and | |
641 hungry-delete for all your C file editing, you could add the following | |
642 to your @file{.emacs} file: | |
643 @example | |
644 | |
645 (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook | |
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646 (lambda () (c-toggle-auto-hungry-state 1))) |
25829 | 647 |
648 @end example | |
649 | |
650 | |
651 @cindex electric characters | |
652 | |
653 @menu | |
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654 * Auto-newline Insertion:: |
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655 * Hungry-deletion of Whitespace:: |
25829 | 656 @end menu |
657 | |
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658 |
25829 | 659 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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660 @node Auto-newline Insertion, Hungry-deletion of Whitespace, , Minor Modes |
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661 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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662 @section Auto-newline Insertion |
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663 @cindex auto-newline insertion |
25829 | 664 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
665 | |
666 @cindex electric commands | |
667 Auto-newline minor mode works by enabling certain @dfn{electric | |
668 commands}. Electric commands are typically bound to special characters | |
669 such as the left and right braces, colons, semi-colons, etc., which when | |
670 typed, perform some magic formatting in addition to inserting the typed | |
671 character. As a general rule, electric commands are only electric when | |
672 the following conditions apply: | |
673 | |
674 @itemize @bullet | |
675 @item | |
676 Auto-newline minor mode is enabled, as evidenced by a @samp{C/a} or | |
677 @samp{C/ah} indicator on the modeline. | |
678 | |
679 @cindex literal | |
680 @cindex syntactic whitespace | |
681 @item | |
682 The character was not typed inside of a literal @footnote{A | |
683 @dfn{literal} is defined as any comment, string, or C preprocessor macro | |
684 definition. These constructs are also known as @dfn{syntactic | |
685 whitespace} since they are usually ignored when scanning C code.}. | |
686 | |
687 @item | |
688 @kindex C-u | |
689 No numeric argument was supplied to the command (i.e. it was typed as | |
690 normal, with no @kbd{C-u} prefix). | |
691 | |
692 @end itemize | |
693 | |
694 @menu | |
695 * Hanging Braces:: | |
696 * Hanging Colons:: | |
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697 * Hanging Semi-colons and Commas:: |
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698 * Other Electric Commands:: |
25829 | 699 * Clean-ups:: |
700 @end menu | |
701 | |
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702 |
25829 | 703 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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704 @node Hanging Braces, Hanging Colons, , Auto-newline Insertion |
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705 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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706 @subsection Hanging Braces |
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707 @cindex hanging braces |
25829 | 708 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
709 | |
710 @findex c-electric-brace | |
711 @findex electric-brace (c-) | |
712 @vindex c-hanging-braces-alist | |
713 @vindex hanging-braces-alist (c-) | |
714 When you type either an open or close brace (i.e. @kbd{@{} or @kbd{@}}), | |
715 the electric command @code{c-electric-brace} gets run. This command has | |
716 two electric formatting behaviors. First, it will perform some | |
717 re-indentation of the line the brace was typed on, and second, it will | |
718 add various newlines before and/or after the typed brace. | |
719 Re-indentation occurs automatically whenever the electric behavior is | |
720 enabled. If the brace ends up on a line other than the one it was typed | |
721 on, then that line is also re-indented. | |
722 | |
723 @cindex class-open syntactic symbol | |
724 @cindex class-close syntactic symbol | |
725 @cindex defun-open syntactic symbol | |
726 @cindex defun-close syntactic symbol | |
727 @cindex inline-open syntactic symbol | |
728 @cindex inline-close syntactic symbol | |
729 @cindex brace-list-open syntactic symbol | |
730 @cindex brace-list-close syntactic symbol | |
731 @cindex brace-list-intro syntactic symbol | |
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732 @cindex brace-entry-open syntactic symbol |
25829 | 733 @cindex block-open syntactic symbol |
734 @cindex block-close syntactic symbol | |
735 @cindex substatement-open syntactic symbol | |
736 @cindex statement-case-open syntactic symbol | |
737 @cindex extern-lang-open syntactic symbol | |
738 @cindex extern-lang-close syntactic symbol | |
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739 @cindex namespace-open syntactic symbol |
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740 @cindex namespace-close syntactic symbol |
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741 @cindex inexpr-class-open symbol |
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742 @cindex inexpr-class-close symbol |
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743 |
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744 The default in auto-newline mode is to insert newlines both before and |
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745 after a brace, but that can be controlled by the |
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746 @code{c-hanging-braces-alist} style variable. This variable contains a |
25829 | 747 mapping between syntactic symbols related to braces, and a list of |
748 places to insert a newline. The syntactic symbols that are useful for | |
749 this list are: @code{class-open}, @code{class-close}, @code{defun-open}, | |
750 @code{defun-close}, @code{inline-open}, @code{inline-close}, | |
751 @code{brace-list-open}, @code{brace-list-close}, | |
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752 @code{brace-list-intro}, @code{brace-entry-open}, @code{block-open}, |
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753 @code{block-close}, @code{substatement-open}, |
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754 @code{statement-case-open}, @code{extern-lang-open}, |
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755 @code{extern-lang-close}, @code{namespace-open}, @code{namespace-close}, |
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756 @code{inexpr-class-open}, and @code{inexpr-class-close}@footnote{Note |
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757 that the aggregate constructs in Pike mode, @samp{(@{}, @samp{@})}, |
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758 @samp{([}, @samp{])}, and @samp{(<}, @samp{>)}, do not count as brace |
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759 lists in this regard, even though they do for normal indentation |
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760 purposes. It's currently not possible to set automatic newlines on |
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761 these constructs.}. @xref{Syntactic Symbols}, for a more detailed |
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762 description of these syntactic symbols, except for |
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763 @code{inexpr-class-open} and @code{inexpr-class-close}, which aren't |
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764 actual syntactic symbols. |
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765 |
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766 The braces of anonymous inner classes in Java are given the special |
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767 symbols @code{inexpr-class-open} and @code{inexpr-class-close}, so that |
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768 they can be distinguished from the braces of normal classes@footnote{The |
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769 braces of anonymous classes produces a combination of |
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770 @code{inexpr-class}, and @code{class-open} or @code{class-close} in |
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771 normal indentation analysis.}. |
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772 |
25829 | 773 The value associated with each syntactic symbol in this association list |
774 is called an @var{ACTION} which can be either a function or a list. | |
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775 @xref{Custom Brace and Colon Hanging}, for a more detailed discussion of |
25829 | 776 using a function as a brace hanging @var{ACTION}. |
777 | |
778 When the @var{ACTION} is a list, it can contain any combination of the | |
779 symbols @code{before} and @code{after}, directing @ccmode{} where to | |
780 put newlines in relationship to the brace being inserted. Thus, if the | |
781 list contains only the symbol @code{after}, then the brace is said to | |
782 @dfn{hang} on the right side of the line, as in: | |
783 @example | |
784 @group | |
785 | |
786 // here, open braces always `hang' | |
787 void spam( int i ) @{ | |
788 if( i == 7 ) @{ | |
789 dosomething(i); | |
790 @} | |
791 @} | |
792 | |
793 | |
794 @end group | |
795 @end example | |
796 | |
797 When the list contains both @code{after} and @code{before}, the braces | |
798 will appear on a line by themselves, as shown by the close braces in the | |
799 above example. The list can also be empty, in which case no newlines | |
800 are added either before or after the brace. | |
801 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
802 If a syntactic symbol is missing entirely from |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
803 @code{c-hanging-braces-alist}, it's treated in the same way as an |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
804 @var{ACTION} with a list containing @code{before} and @code{after}, so |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
805 that braces by default end up on their own line. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
806 |
25829 | 807 For example, the default value of @code{c-hanging-braces-alist} is: |
808 @example | |
809 @group | |
810 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
811 ((brace-list-open) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
812 (brace-entry-open) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
813 (substatement-open after) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
814 (block-close . c-snug-do-while) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
815 (extern-lang-open after) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
816 (inexpr-class-open after) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
817 (inexpr-class-close before)) |
25829 | 818 |
819 @end group | |
820 @end example | |
821 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
822 @noindent which says that @code{brace-list-open} and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
823 @code{brace-entry-open} braces should both hang on the right side, and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
824 allow subsequent text to follow on the same line as the brace. Also, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
825 @code{substatement-open}, @code{extern-lang-open}, and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
826 @code{inexpr-class-open} braces should hang on the right side, but |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
827 subsequent text should follow on the next line. The opposite holds for |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
828 @code{inexpr-class-close} braces; they won't hang, but the following |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
829 text continues on the same line. Here, in the @code{block-close} entry, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
830 you also see an example of using a function as an @var{ACTION}. In all |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
831 other cases, braces are put on a line by themselves. |
25829 | 832 |
833 A word of caution: it is not a good idea to hang top-level construct | |
834 introducing braces, such as @code{class-open} or @code{defun-open}. | |
835 Emacs makes an assumption that such braces will always appear in column | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
836 zero, hanging them can introduce performance problems. |
26490
2b08d829af86
Fix complaints from makeinfo 4.0.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
25829
diff
changeset
|
837 @xref{Performance Issues}, for more information. |
25829 | 838 |
839 | |
840 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
841 @node Hanging Colons, Hanging Semi-colons and Commas, Hanging Braces, Auto-newline Insertion |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
842 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
843 @subsection Hanging Colons |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
844 @cindex hanging colons |
25829 | 845 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
846 | |
847 @vindex hanging-colons-alist (c-) | |
848 @vindex c-hanging-colons-alist | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
849 Using a mechanism similar to brace hanging (@pxref{Hanging Braces}), |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
850 colons can also be made to hang using the style variable |
25829 | 851 @code{c-hanging-colons-alist}. The syntactic symbols appropriate for |
36923 | 852 this association list are: @code{case-label}, @code{label}, |
25829 | 853 @code{access-label}, @code{member-init-intro}, and @code{inher-intro}. |
854 Note however that for @code{c-hanging-colons-alist}, @var{ACTION}s as | |
855 functions are not supported. See also @ref{Custom Brace and Colon | |
856 Hanging} for details. | |
857 | |
858 In C++, double-colons are used as a scope operator but because these | |
859 colons always appear right next to each other, newlines before and after | |
860 them are controlled by a different mechanism, called @dfn{clean-ups} in | |
26490
2b08d829af86
Fix complaints from makeinfo 4.0.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
25829
diff
changeset
|
861 @ccmode{}. @xref{Clean-ups}, for details. |
25829 | 862 |
863 | |
864 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
865 @node Hanging Semi-colons and Commas, Other Electric Commands, Hanging Colons, Auto-newline Insertion |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
866 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
867 @subsection Hanging Semi-colons and Commas |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
868 @cindex hanging semi-colons |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
869 @cindex hanging commas |
25829 | 870 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
871 | |
872 Semicolons and commas are also electric in @ccmode{}, but since | |
873 these characters do not correspond directly to syntactic symbols, a | |
874 different mechanism is used to determine whether newlines should be | |
875 automatically inserted after these characters. @xref{Customizing | |
26490
2b08d829af86
Fix complaints from makeinfo 4.0.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
25829
diff
changeset
|
876 Semi-colons and Commas}, for details. |
25829 | 877 |
878 | |
879 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
880 @node Other Electric Commands, Clean-ups, Hanging Semi-colons and Commas, Auto-newline Insertion |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
881 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
882 @subsection Other Electric Commands |
25829 | 883 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
884 | |
885 @kindex # | |
886 @findex c-electric-pound | |
887 @vindex c-electric-pound-behavior | |
888 @findex electric-pound (c-) | |
889 @vindex electric-pound-behavior (c-) | |
890 A few other keys also provide electric behavior. For example | |
891 @kbd{#} (@code{c-electric-pound}) is electric when typed as | |
892 the first non-whitespace character on a line. In this case, the | |
893 variable @code{c-electric-pound-behavior} is consulted for the electric | |
894 behavior. This variable takes a list value, although the only element | |
895 currently defined is @code{alignleft}, which tells this command to force | |
896 the @samp{#} character into column zero. This is useful for entering | |
897 C preprocessor macro definitions. | |
898 | |
899 @findex c-electric-star | |
900 @findex c-electric-slash | |
901 @findex electric-star (c-) | |
902 @findex electric-slash (c-) | |
903 Stars and slashes (i.e. @kbd{*} and @kbd{/}, @code{c-electric-star} and | |
904 @code{c-electric-slash} respectively) are also electric under | |
905 certain circumstances. If a star is inserted as the second character of | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
906 a C style block comment on a comment-only line, then the comment |
25829 | 907 delimiter is indented as defined by @code{c-offsets-alist}. A |
908 comment-only line is defined as a line which contains only a comment, as | |
909 in: | |
910 @example | |
911 @group | |
912 | |
913 void spam( int i ) | |
914 @{ | |
915 // this is a comment-only line... | |
916 if( i == 7 ) // but this is not | |
917 @{ | |
918 dosomething(i); | |
919 @} | |
920 @} | |
921 | |
922 @end group | |
923 @end example | |
924 | |
925 Likewise, if a slash is inserted as the second slash in a C++ style line | |
926 comment (also only on a comment-only line), then the line is indented as | |
927 defined by @code{c-offsets-alist}. | |
928 | |
929 @findex c-electric-lt-gt | |
930 @findex electric-lt-gt (c-) | |
931 @kindex < | |
932 @kindex > | |
933 Less-than and greater-than signs (@code{c-electric-lt-gt}) are also | |
934 electric, but only in C++ mode. Hitting the second of two @kbd{<} or | |
935 @kbd{>} keys re-indents the line if it is a C++ style stream operator. | |
936 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
937 @findex c-electric-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
938 @findex electric-paren (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
939 @kindex ( |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
940 @kindex ) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
941 The normal parenthesis characters @samp{(} and @samp{)} also reindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
942 the current line if they are used in normal code. This is useful for |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
943 getting the closing parenthesis of an argument list aligned |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
944 automatically. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
945 |
25829 | 946 |
947 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
948 @node Clean-ups, , Other Electric Commands, Auto-newline Insertion |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
949 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
950 @subsection Clean-ups |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
951 @cindex clean-ups |
25829 | 952 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
953 | |
36923 | 954 @dfn{Clean-ups} are mechanisms complementary to colon and brace hanging. |
955 On the surface, it would seem that clean-ups overlap the functionality | |
956 provided by the @code{c-hanging-*-alist} variables. Clean-ups are | |
36924
28d23bbdd2cf
Version merged with the one from CC mode 5.28.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36923
diff
changeset
|
957 however used to adjust code ``after-the-fact,'' i.e. to adjust the |
36923 | 958 whitespace in constructs after they are typed. |
959 | |
960 Most of the clean-ups are only applicable to counteract automatically | |
961 inserted newlines, and will therefore only have any effect if the | |
962 auto-newline minor mode is turned on. Others will work all the time. | |
25829 | 963 |
964 @vindex c-cleanup-list | |
965 @vindex cleanup-list (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
966 @cindex literal |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
967 You can configure @ccmode{}'s clean-ups by setting the style variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
968 @code{c-cleanup-list}, which is a list of clean-up symbols. By default, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
969 @ccmode{} cleans up only the @code{scope-operator} construct, which is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
970 necessary for proper C++ support. Note that clean-ups are only |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
971 performed when the construct does not occur within a literal |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
972 (@pxref{Auto-newline Insertion}), and when there is nothing but |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
973 whitespace appearing between the individual components of the construct. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
974 |
36923 | 975 These are the clean-ups that only are active in the auto-newline minor |
976 mode: | |
25829 | 977 |
978 @itemize @bullet | |
979 @item | |
36923 | 980 @code{brace-else-brace} --- Clean up @samp{@} else @{} constructs by |
25829 | 981 placing the entire construct on a single line. Clean-up occurs when the |
982 open brace after the @samp{else} is typed. So for example, this: | |
983 @example | |
984 @group | |
985 | |
986 void spam(int i) | |
987 @{ | |
988 if( i==7 ) | |
989 @{ | |
990 dosomething(); | |
991 @} | |
992 else | |
993 @{ | |
994 | |
995 @end group | |
996 @end example | |
997 @noindent | |
998 appears like this after the open brace is typed: | |
999 @example | |
1000 @group | |
1001 | |
1002 void spam(int i) | |
1003 @{ | |
1004 if( i==7 ) @{ | |
1005 dosomething(); | |
1006 @} else @{ | |
1007 | |
1008 @end group | |
1009 @end example | |
1010 | |
1011 @item | |
36923 | 1012 @code{brace-elseif-brace} --- Similar to the @code{brace-else-brace} |
25829 | 1013 clean-up, but this cleans up @samp{@} else if (...) @{} constructs. For |
1014 example: | |
1015 @example | |
1016 @group | |
1017 | |
1018 void spam(int i) | |
1019 @{ | |
1020 if( i==7 ) | |
1021 @{ | |
1022 dosomething(); | |
1023 @} | |
26819
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|
1024 else if( i==3 ) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1025 @{ |
25829 | 1026 |
1027 @end group | |
1028 @end example | |
1029 @noindent | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1030 appears like this after the open parenthesis is typed: |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1031 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1032 @group |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
1033 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1034 void spam(int i) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1035 @{ |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1036 if( i==7 ) @{ |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1037 dosomething(); |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1038 @} else if( i==3 ) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1039 @{ |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1040 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1041 @end group |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1042 @end example |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1043 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1044 and like this after the open brace is typed: |
25829 | 1045 @example |
1046 @group | |
1047 | |
1048 void spam(int i) | |
1049 @{ | |
1050 if( i==7 ) @{ | |
1051 dosomething(); | |
1052 @} else if( i==3 ) @{ | |
1053 | |
1054 @end group | |
1055 @end example | |
1056 | |
1057 @item | |
36923 | 1058 @code{brace-catch-brace} --- Analogous to @code{brace-elseif-brace}, but |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1059 cleans up @samp{@} catch (...) @{} in C++ and Java mode. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1060 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1061 @item |
36923 | 1062 @code{empty-defun-braces} --- Clean up braces following a top-level |
25829 | 1063 function or class definition that contains no body. Clean up occurs |
1064 when the closing brace is typed. Thus the following: | |
1065 @example | |
1066 @group | |
1067 | |
1068 class Spam | |
1069 @{ | |
1070 @} | |
1071 | |
1072 @end group | |
1073 @end example | |
1074 @noindent | |
1075 is transformed into this when the close brace is typed: | |
1076 @example | |
1077 @group | |
1078 | |
1079 class Spam | |
1080 @{@} | |
1081 | |
1082 @end group | |
1083 @end example | |
1084 | |
1085 @item | |
36923 | 1086 @code{defun-close-semi} --- Clean up the terminating semi-colon on |
25829 | 1087 top-level function or class definitions when they follow a close |
36923 | 1088 brace. Clean up occurs when the semi-colon is typed. |
25829 | 1089 So for example, the following: |
1090 @example | |
1091 @group | |
1092 | |
1093 class Spam | |
1094 @{ | |
1095 @} | |
1096 ; | |
1097 | |
1098 @end group | |
1099 @end example | |
1100 @noindent | |
1101 is transformed into this when the semi-colon is typed: | |
1102 | |
1103 @example | |
1104 @group | |
1105 | |
1106 class Spam | |
1107 @{ | |
1108 @}; | |
1109 | |
1110 @end group | |
1111 @end example | |
1112 | |
1113 @item | |
36923 | 1114 @code{list-close-comma} --- Clean up commas following braces in array |
25829 | 1115 and aggregate initializers. Clean up occurs when the comma is typed. |
1116 | |
1117 @item | |
36923 | 1118 @code{scope-operator} --- Clean up double colons which may designate a |
25829 | 1119 C++ scope operator split across multiple lines@footnote{Certain C++ |
1120 constructs introduce ambiguous situations, so @code{scope-operator} | |
1121 clean-ups may not always be correct. This usually only occurs when | |
1122 scoped identifiers appear in switch label tags.}. Clean up occurs when | |
1123 the second colon is typed. You will always want @code{scope-operator} | |
1124 in the @code{c-cleanup-list} when you are editing C++ code. | |
1125 | |
1126 @end itemize | |
1127 | |
36923 | 1128 The following clean-ups are always active when they occur on |
1129 @code{c-cleanup-list}, and are thus not affected by the auto-newline | |
1130 minor mode: | |
1131 | |
1132 @itemize @bullet | |
1133 @item | |
1134 @code{space-before-funcall} --- Insert a space between the function name | |
1135 and the opening parenthesis of a function call. This produces function | |
1136 calls in the style mandated by the GNU coding standards, | |
1137 e.g. @samp{signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN)} and @samp{abort ()}. Clean up | |
1138 occurs when the opening parenthesis is typed. | |
1139 | |
1140 @item | |
1141 @code{compact-empty-funcall} --- Clean up any space between the function | |
1142 name and the opening parenthesis of a function call that have no | |
1143 arguments. This is typically used together with | |
1144 @code{space-before-funcall} if you prefer the GNU function call style | |
1145 for functions with arguments but think it looks ugly when it's only an | |
1146 empty parenthesis pair. I.e. you will get @samp{signal (SIGINT, | |
1147 SIG_IGN)}, but @samp{abort()}. Clean up occurs when the closing | |
1148 parenthesis is typed. | |
1149 | |
1150 @end itemize | |
1151 | |
25829 | 1152 |
1153 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1154 @node Hungry-deletion of Whitespace, , Auto-newline Insertion, Minor Modes |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1155 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1156 @section Hungry-deletion of Whitespace |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1157 @cindex hungry-deletion of whitespace |
25829 | 1158 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1159 | |
1160 Hungry deletion of whitespace, or as it more commonly called, | |
1161 @dfn{hungry-delete mode}, is a simple feature that some people find | |
1162 extremely useful. In fact, you might find yourself wanting | |
1163 hungry-delete in @strong{all} your editing modes! | |
1164 | |
1165 @kindex DEL | |
1166 @kindex Backspace | |
1167 In a nutshell, when hungry-delete mode is enabled, hitting the | |
1168 @key{Backspace} key@footnote{I say ``hit the @key{Backspace} key'' but | |
1169 what I really mean is ``when Emacs receives the @code{BackSpace} key | |
36924
28d23bbdd2cf
Version merged with the one from CC mode 5.28.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36923
diff
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|
1170 event.'' The difference usually isn't significant to most users, but |
25829 | 1171 advanced users will realize that under window systems such as X, any |
1172 physical key (keycap) on the keyboard can be configured to generate any | |
1173 keysym, and thus any Emacs key event. Also, the use of Emacs on TTYs | |
1174 will affect which keycap generates which key event. From a pedantic | |
1175 point of view, here we are only concerned with the key event that | |
1176 Emacs receives.} will consume all preceding whitespace, including | |
1177 newlines and tabs. This can really cut down on the number of | |
1178 @key{Backspace}'s you have to type if, for example you made a mistake on | |
1179 the preceding line. | |
1180 | |
1181 @findex c-electric-backspace | |
1182 @findex electric-backspace (c-) | |
1183 @vindex c-backspace-function | |
1184 @vindex backspace-function (c-) | |
1185 | |
1186 @findex c-electric-delete | |
1187 @findex electric-delete (c-) | |
1188 @vindex c-delete-function | |
1189 @vindex delete-function (c-) | |
1190 @cindex literal | |
1191 | |
1192 @findex backward-delete-char-untabify | |
1193 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1194 By default, when you hit the @key{Backspace} key @ccmode{} runs the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1195 command @code{c-electric-backspace}, which deletes text in the backwards |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1196 direction. When deleting a single character, or when @key{Backspace} is |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1197 hit in a literal (@pxref{Auto-newline Insertion}), or when hungry-delete |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1198 mode is disabled, the function contained in the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1199 @code{c-backspace-function} variable is called with one argument (the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1200 number of characters to delete). This variable is set to |
25829 | 1201 @code{backward-delete-char-untabify} by default. |
1202 | |
1203 @vindex delete-key-deletes-forward | |
1204 @findex delete-char | |
1205 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1206 The default behavior of the @key{Delete} key depends on the flavor of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1207 Emacs you are using. By default in XEmacs 20.3 and beyond, the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1208 @key{Delete} key is bound to @code{c-electric-delete}. You control the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1209 direction that the @key{Delete} key deletes by setting the variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1210 @code{delete-key-deletes-forward}, a standard XEmacs variable. When |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1211 this variable is non-@code{nil} and hungry-delete mode is enabled, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1212 @code{c-electric-delete} will consume all whitespace @emph{following} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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|
1213 point. When @code{delete-key-deletes-forward} is @code{nil}, it deletes |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1214 all whitespace @emph{preceding} point@footnote{i.e. it literally calls |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1215 @code{c-electric-backspace}.} When deleting a single character, or if |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1216 @key{Delete} is hit in a literal, or hungry-delete mode is disabled, the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1217 function contained in @code{c-delete-function} is called with one |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1218 argument: the number of characters to delete. This variable is set to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1219 @code{delete-char} by default. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1220 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1221 In Emacs 19 or Emacs 20, both the @key{Delete} and @key{Backspace} keys |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1222 are bound to @code{c-electric-backspace}, however you can change this by |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1223 explicitly binding @code{[delete]}@footnote{E.g. to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1224 @code{c-electric-delete} in your @file{.emacs} file. Note however, that |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1225 Emacs 20 does not have a standard variable such as |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1226 @code{delete-key-deletes-forward}.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1227 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1228 XEmacsen older than 20.3 behave similar to Emacs 19 and Emacs 20. |
25829 | 1229 |
1230 | |
1231 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1232 @node Text Filling and Line Breaking, Commands, Minor Modes, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1233 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1234 @chapter Text Filling and Line Breaking |
25829 | 1235 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1236 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1237 Since there's a lot of normal text in comments and string literals, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1238 @ccmode{} provides features to edit these like in text mode. The goal |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1239 is to do it as seamlessly as possible, i.e. you can use auto fill mode, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1240 sentence and paragraph movement, paragraph filling, adaptive filling etc |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1241 wherever there's a piece of normal text without having to think much |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1242 about it. @ccmode{} should keep the indentation, fix the comment line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1243 decorations, and so on, for you. It does that by hooking in on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1244 different line breaking functions and tuning relevant variables as |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1245 necessary. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1246 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1247 @vindex c-comment-prefix-regexp |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1248 @vindex comment-prefix-regexp (c-) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1249 @cindex comment line prefix |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1250 @vindex comment-start |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1251 @vindex comment-end |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1252 @vindex comment-start-skip |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1253 @vindex paragraph-start |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1254 @vindex paragraph-separate |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1255 @vindex paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1256 @vindex adaptive-fill-mode |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1257 @vindex adaptive-fill-regexp |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1258 @vindex adaptive-fill-first-line-regexp |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1259 To make Emacs recognize comments and treat text in them as normal |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1260 paragraphs, @ccmode{} makes several standard |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1261 variables@footnote{@code{comment-start}, @code{comment-end}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1262 @code{comment-start-skip}, @code{paragraph-start}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1263 @code{paragraph-separate}, @code{paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix}, |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1264 @code{adaptive-fill-mode}, @code{adaptive-fill-regexp}, and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1265 @code{adaptive-fill-first-line-regexp}.} buffer local and modifies them |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1266 according to the language syntax and the style of line decoration that |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1267 starts every line in a comment. The style variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1268 @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp} contains the regexp used to recognize |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1269 this @dfn{comment line prefix}. The default is @samp{//+\\|\\**}, which |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1270 matches C++ style line comments like |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1271 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
1272 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
1273 // blah blah |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
1274 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1275 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1276 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1277 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1278 with two or more slashes in front of them, and C style block comments |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
1279 like |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1280 @example |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1281 @group |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1282 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1283 /* |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1284 * blah blah |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1285 */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1286 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1287 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1288 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1289 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1290 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1291 with zero or more stars at the beginning of every line. If you change |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1292 that variable, please make sure it still matches the comment starter |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1293 (i.e. @code{//}) of line comments @emph{and} the line prefix inside |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1294 block comments. Also note that since @ccmode{} uses the value of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1295 @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp} to set up several other variables at mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1296 initialization, you need to reinitialize the program mode if you change |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1297 it inside a @ccmode{} buffer. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1298 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1299 @findex auto-fill-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1300 @cindex auto fill mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1301 @cindex paragraph fill |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1302 Line breaks are by default handled (almost) the same regardless whether |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1303 they are made by auto fill mode (@pxref{Auto Fill,,, emacs, The Emacs |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1304 Editor}), paragraph filling (e.g. with @kbd{M-q}), or explicitly with |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1305 @kbd{M-j} or similar methods. In string literals, the new line gets the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1306 same indentation as the previous nonempty line (may be changed with the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1307 @code{string} syntactic symbol). In comments, @ccmode{} uses |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1308 @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp} to adapt the line prefix from the other |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1309 lines in the comment. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1310 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1311 @vindex adaptive-fill-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1312 @cindex adaptive fill mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1313 @ccmode{} uses adaptive fill mode (@pxref{Adaptive Fill,,, emacs, The |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1314 Emacs Editor}) to make Emacs correctly keep the line prefix when filling |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1315 paragraphs. That also makes Emacs preserve the text indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1316 @emph{inside} the comment line prefix. E.g. in the following comment, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1317 both paragraphs will be filled with the left margins kept intact: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1318 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1319 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1320 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1321 /* Make a balanced b-tree of the nodes in the incoming |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1322 * stream. But, to quote the famous words of Donald E. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1323 * Knuth, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1324 * |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1325 * Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1326 * proved it correct, not tried it. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1327 */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1328 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1329 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1330 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1331 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1332 @findex c-setup-filladapt |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1333 @findex setup-filladapt (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1334 @findex filladapt-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1335 @vindex filladapt-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1336 @cindex Filladapt mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1337 It's also possible to use other adaptive filling packages, notably Kyle |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1338 E. Jones' Filladapt package@footnote{It's available from |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1339 @uref{http://www.wonderworks.com/}. As of version 2.12, it does however |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1340 lack a feature that makes it work suboptimally when |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1341 @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp} matches the empty string (which it does |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1342 by default). A patch for that is available from |
30396
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
1343 @uref{http://cc-mode.sourceforge.net/,, the CC Mode site}.}, |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1344 which handles things like bulleted lists nicely. There's a convenience |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1345 function @code{c-setup-filladapt} that tunes the relevant variables in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1346 Filladapt for use in @ccmode{}. Call it from a mode hook, e.g. with |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1347 something like this in your @file{.emacs}: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1348 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1349 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1350 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1351 (defun my-c-mode-common-hook () |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1352 (c-setup-filladapt) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1353 (filladapt-mode 1)) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1354 (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1355 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1356 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1357 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1358 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1359 @vindex c-block-comment-prefix |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1360 @vindex block-comment-prefix (c-) |
25829 | 1361 @vindex c-comment-continuation-stars |
1362 @vindex comment-continuation-stars (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1363 Normally the comment line prefix inserted for a new line inside a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1364 comment is deduced from other lines in it. However there's one |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1365 situation when there's no clue about how the prefix should look, namely |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1366 when a block comment is broken for the first time. The string in the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1367 style variable @code{c-block-comment-prefix}@footnote{In versions before |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1368 5.26, this variable was called @code{c-comment-continuation-stars}. As |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1369 a compatibility measure, @ccmode{} still uses the value on that variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1370 if it's set.} is used in that case. It defaults to @samp{* }, which |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1371 makes a comment |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1372 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1373 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1374 /* Got O(n^2) here, which is a Bad Thing. */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1375 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1376 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1377 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1378 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1379 break into |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1380 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1381 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1382 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1383 /* Got O(n^2) here, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1384 * which is a Bad Thing. */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1385 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1386 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1387 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1388 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1389 Note that it won't work to justify the indentation by putting leading |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1390 spaces in the @code{c-block-comment-prefix} string, since @ccmode{} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1391 still uses the normal indentation engine to indent the line. Thus, the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1392 right way to fix the indentation is by setting the @code{c} syntactic |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1393 symbol. It defaults to @code{c-lineup-C-comments}, which handles the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1394 indentation of most common comment styles, see @ref{Indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1395 Functions}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1396 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1397 @vindex c-ignore-auto-fill |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1398 @vindex ignore-auto-fill (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1399 When auto fill mode is enabled, @ccmode{} can selectively ignore it |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1400 depending on the context the line break would occur in, e.g. to never |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1401 break a line automatically inside a string literal. This behavior can |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1402 be controlled with the @code{c-ignore-auto-fill} variable. It takes a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1403 list of symbols for the different contexts where auto-filling never |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1404 should occur: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1405 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1406 @itemize @bullet |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1407 @item @code{string} --- Inside a string or character literal. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1408 @item @code{c} --- Inside a C style block comment. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1409 @item @code{c++} --- Inside a C++ style line comment. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1410 @item @code{cpp} --- Inside a preprocessor directive. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1411 @item @code{code} --- Anywhere else, i.e. in normal code. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1412 @end itemize |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1413 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1414 By default, @code{c-ignore-auto-fill} is set to @code{'(string cpp |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1415 code)}, which means that auto-filling only occurs in comments when |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1416 auto-fill mode is activated. In literals, it's often desirable to have |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1417 explicit control over newlines. In preprocessor directives, the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1418 necessary @samp{\} escape character before the newline is not |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1419 automatically inserted, so an automatic line break would produce invalid |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1420 code. In normal code, line breaks are normally dictated by some logical |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1421 structure in the code rather than the last whitespace character, so |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1422 automatic line breaks there will produce poor results in the current |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1423 implementation. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1424 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1425 The commands that does the actual work follows. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1426 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1427 @table @asis |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1428 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1429 @kindex M-q |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1430 @findex c-fill-paragraph |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1431 @findex fill-paragraph (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1432 @cindex Javadoc markup |
36923 | 1433 @cindex Pike autodoc markup |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1434 @item @kbd{M-q} (@code{c-fill-paragraph}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1435 This is the replacement for @code{fill-paragraph} in @ccmode{} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1436 buffers. It's used to fill multiline string literals and both block and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1437 line style comments. In Java buffers, the Javadoc markup words are |
36923 | 1438 recognized as paragraph starters. The line oriented Pike autodoc markup |
1439 words are recognized in the same way in Pike mode. | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1440 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1441 The function keeps the comment starters and enders of block comments as |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1442 they were before the filling. This means that a comment ender on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1443 same line as the paragraph being filled will be filled with the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1444 paragraph, and one on a line by itself will stay as it is. The comment |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1445 starter is handled similarly@footnote{This means that the variables |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1446 @code{c-hanging-comment-starter-p} and @code{c-hanging-comment-ender-p}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1447 which controlled this behavior in earlier versions of @ccmode{}, are now |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1448 obsolete.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1449 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1450 @kindex M-j |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1451 @findex c-indent-new-comment-line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1452 @findex indent-new-comment-line (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1453 @item @kbd{M-j} (@code{c-indent-new-comment-line}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1454 This is the replacement for @code{indent-new-comment-line}. It breaks |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1455 the line at point and indents the new line like the current one. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1456 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1457 @vindex comment-multi-line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1458 If inside a comment and @code{comment-multi-line} is non-@code{nil}, the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1459 indentation and line prefix are preserved. If inside a comment and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1460 @code{comment-multi-line} is @code{nil}, a new comment of the same type |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1461 is started on the next line and indented as appropriate for comments. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1462 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1463 @findex c-context-line-break |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1464 @findex context-line-break (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1465 @item @kbd{M-x c-context-line-break} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1466 This is a function that works like @code{indent-new-comment-line} in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1467 comments and @code{newline-and-indent} elsewhere, thus combining those |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1468 two in a way that uses each one in the context it's best suited for. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1469 I.e. in comments the comment line prefix and indentation is kept for the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1470 new line, and in normal code it's indented according to context by the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1471 indentation engine. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1472 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1473 It's not bound to a key by default, but it's intended to be used on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1474 @kbd{RET} key. If you like the behavior of @code{newline-and-indent} on |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1475 @kbd{RET}, you might consider switching to this function. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1476 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1477 @end table |
25829 | 1478 |
1479 | |
1480 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1481 @node Commands, Customizing Indentation, Text Filling and Line Breaking, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1482 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1483 @chapter Commands |
25829 | 1484 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1485 | |
1486 @menu | |
1487 * Indentation Commands:: | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1488 * Movement Commands:: |
25829 | 1489 * Other Commands:: |
1490 @end menu | |
1491 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1492 See also @ref{Text Filling and Line Breaking}, for commands concerning |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1493 that bit. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1494 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1495 |
25829 | 1496 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1497 @node Indentation Commands, Movement Commands, , Commands |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1498 @comment node-name, next, previous,up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1499 @section Indentation Commands |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1500 @cindex indentation commands |
25829 | 1501 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1502 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1503 The following list of commands re-indent C constructs. Note that when |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1504 you change your coding style, either interactively or through some other |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1505 means, your file does @emph{not} automatically get re-indented. You |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1506 will need to execute one of the following commands to see the effects of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1507 your changes. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1508 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1509 @cindex GNU indent program |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1510 Also, variables like @code{c-hanging-*} and @code{c-cleanup-list} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1511 only affect how on-the-fly code is formatted. Changing the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1512 ``hanginess'' of a brace and then re-indenting, will not move the brace |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1513 to a different line. For this, you're better off getting an external |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1514 program like GNU @code{indent}, which will re-arrange brace location, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1515 among other things. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1516 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1517 Re-indenting large sections of code can take a long time. When |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1518 @ccmode{} reindents a region of code, it is essentially equivalent to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1519 hitting @kbd{TAB} on every line of the region. Especially vulnerable is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1520 code generator output@footnote{In particular, I have had people |
25829 | 1521 complain about the speed with which @code{lex(1)} output is re-indented. |
1522 Lex, yacc, and other code generators usually output some pretty | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1523 perversely formatted code. Re-indenting such code will be slow.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1524 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1525 These commands are useful when indenting code: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1526 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1527 @table @asis |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1528 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1529 @kindex TAB |
25829 | 1530 @findex c-indent-command |
1531 @findex indent-command (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1532 @item @kbd{TAB} (@code{c-indent-command}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1533 Indents the current line. The actual behavior is controlled by several |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1534 variables, described below. See @code{c-tab-always-indent}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1535 @code{c-insert-tab-function}, and @code{indent-tabs-mode}. With a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1536 numeric argument, this command rigidly indents the region, preserving |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1537 the relative indentation among the lines. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1538 |
40705 | 1539 @kindex C-M-q |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1540 @findex c-indent-exp |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1541 @findex indent-exp (c-) |
40705 | 1542 @item @kbd{C-M-q} (@code{c-indent-exp}) |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1543 Indent an entire balanced brace or parenthesis expression. Note that |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1544 point must be on the opening brace or parenthesis of the expression you |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1545 want to indent. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1546 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1547 @kindex C-c C-q |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1548 @findex c-indent-defun |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1549 @findex indent-defun (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1550 @item @kbd{C-c C-q} (@code{c-indent-defun}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1551 Indents the entire top-level function or class definition encompassing |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1552 point. It leaves point unchanged. This function can't be used to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1553 re-indent a nested brace construct, such as a nested class or function, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1554 or a Java method. The top-level construct being re-indented must be |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1555 complete, i.e. it must have both a beginning brace and an ending brace. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1556 |
40705 | 1557 @kindex C-M-\ |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1558 @findex indent-region |
40705 | 1559 @item @kbd{C-M-\} (@code{indent-region}) |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1560 Indents an arbitrary region of code. This is a standard Emacs command, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1561 tailored for C code in a @ccmode{} buffer. Note that of course, point |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1562 and mark must delineate the region you want to indent. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1563 |
40705 | 1564 @kindex C-M-h |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1565 @findex c-mark-function |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1566 @findex mark-function (c-) |
40705 | 1567 @item @kbd{C-M-h} (@code{c-mark-function}) |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1568 While not strictly an indentation command, this is useful for marking |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1569 the current top-level function or class definition as the current |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1570 region. As with @code{c-indent-defun}, this command operates on |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1571 top-level constructs, and can't be used to mark say, a Java method. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1572 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1573 @end table |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1574 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1575 These variables are also useful when indenting code: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1576 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1577 @table @code |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1578 |
25829 | 1579 @vindex c-tab-always-indent |
1580 @vindex tab-always-indent (c-) | |
1581 @kindex TAB | |
1582 @cindex literal | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1583 @item c-tab-always-indent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1584 This variable controls how @kbd{TAB} @code{c-indent-command} operates. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1585 When this variable is @code{t}, @kbd{TAB} always just indents the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1586 current line. When it is @code{nil}, the line is indented only if point |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1587 is at the left margin, or on or before the first non-whitespace |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1588 character on the line, otherwise some whitespace is inserted. If this |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1589 variable is the symbol @code{other}, then some whitespace is inserted |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1590 only within strings and comments (literals), an inside preprocessor |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1591 directives, but the line is always reindented. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1592 |
25829 | 1593 @vindex c-insert-tab-function |
1594 @vindex insert-tab-function (c-) | |
1595 @findex tab-to-tab-stop | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1596 @item c-insert-tab-function |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1597 When ``some whitespace'' is inserted as described above, what actually |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1598 happens is that the function stored in @code{c-insert-tab-function} is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1599 called. Normally, this just inserts a real tab character, or the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1600 equivalent number of spaces, depending on @code{indent-tabs-mode}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1601 Some people, however, set @code{c-insert-tab-function} to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1602 @code{tab-to-tab-stop} so as to get hard tab stops when indenting. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1603 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1604 @vindex indent-tabs-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1605 @item indent-tabs-mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1606 This is a standard Emacs variable that controls how line indentation is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1607 composed. When this variable is non-@code{nil}, then tabs can be used |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1608 in a line's indentation, otherwise only spaces can be used. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1609 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1610 @vindex c-progress-interval |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1611 @vindex progress-interval (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1612 @item c-progress-interval |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1613 When indenting large regions of code, this variable controls how often a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1614 progress message is displayed. Set this variable to @code{nil} to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1615 inhibit the progress messages, or set it to an integer which is the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1616 interval in seconds that progress messages are displayed. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1617 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1618 @end table |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1619 |
25829 | 1620 |
1621 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1622 @node Movement Commands, Other Commands, Indentation Commands, Commands |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1623 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1624 @section Movement Commands |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1625 @cindex movement commands |
25829 | 1626 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1627 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1628 @ccmode{} contains some useful command for moving around in C |
25829 | 1629 code. |
1630 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1631 @table @asis |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1632 |
25829 | 1633 @findex c-beginning-of-defun |
1634 @findex beginning-of-defun (c-) | |
1635 @findex beginning-of-defun | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1636 @item @kbd{M-x c-beginning-of-defun} |
25829 | 1637 Moves point back to the least-enclosing brace. This function is |
1638 analogous to the Emacs built-in command @code{beginning-of-defun}, | |
1639 except it eliminates the constraint that the top-level opening brace | |
1640 must be in column zero. See @code{beginning-of-defun} for more | |
1641 information. | |
1642 | |
1643 Depending on the coding style being used, you might prefer | |
1644 @code{c-beginning-of-defun} to @code{beginning-of-defun}. If so, | |
1645 consider binding @kbd{C-M-a} to the former instead. For backwards | |
1646 compatibility reasons, the default binding remains in effect. | |
1647 | |
1648 @findex c-end-of-defun | |
1649 @findex end-of-defun (c-) | |
1650 @findex end-of-defun | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1651 @item @kbd{M-x c-end-of-defun} |
25829 | 1652 Moves point to the end of the current top-level definition. This |
1653 function is analogous to the Emacs built-in command @code{end-of-defun}, | |
1654 except it eliminates the constraint that the top-level opening brace of | |
1655 the defun must be in column zero. See @code{beginning-of-defun} for more | |
1656 information. | |
1657 | |
1658 Depending on the coding style being used, you might prefer | |
1659 @code{c-end-of-defun} to @code{end-of-defun}. If so, | |
1660 consider binding @kbd{C-M-e} to the former instead. For backwards | |
1661 compatibility reasons, the default binding remains in effect. | |
1662 | |
1663 @kindex C-c C-u | |
1664 @findex c-up-conditional | |
1665 @findex up-conditional (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1666 @item @kbd{C-c C-u} (@code{c-up-conditional}) |
25829 | 1667 Move point back to the containing preprocessor conditional, leaving the |
1668 mark behind. A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative | |
1669 argument, move point forward to the end of the containing | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1670 preprocessor conditional. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1671 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1672 @samp{#elif} is treated like @samp{#else} followed by @samp{#if}, so the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1673 function stops at them when going backward, but not when going forward. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1674 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1675 @findex c-up-conditional-with-else |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1676 @findex up-conditional-with-else (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1677 @item @kbd{M-x c-up-conditional-with-else} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1678 A variety of @code{c-up-conditional} that also stops at @samp{#else} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1679 lines. Normally those lines are ignored. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1680 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1681 @findex c-down-conditional |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1682 @findex down-conditional (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1683 @item @kbd{M-x c-down-conditional} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1684 Move point forward into the next nested preprocessor conditional, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1685 leaving the mark behind. A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1686 With a negative argument, move point backward into the previous |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1687 nested preprocessor conditional. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1688 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1689 @samp{#elif} is treated like @samp{#else} followed by @samp{#if}, so the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1690 function stops at them when going forward, but not when going backward. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1691 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1692 @findex c-down-conditional-with-else |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1693 @findex down-conditional-with-else (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1694 @item @kbd{M-x c-down-conditional-with-else} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1695 A variety of @code{c-down-conditional} that also stops at @samp{#else} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1696 lines. Normally those lines are ignored. |
25829 | 1697 |
1698 @kindex C-c C-p | |
1699 @findex c-backward-conditional | |
1700 @findex backward-conditional (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
1701 @item @kbd{C-c C-p} (@code{c-backward-conditional}) |
25829 | 1702 Move point back over a preprocessor conditional, leaving the mark |
1703 behind. A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative | |
1704 argument, move forward. | |
1705 | |
1706 @kindex C-c C-n | |
1707 @findex c-forward-conditional | |
1708 @findex forward-conditional (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1709 @item @kbd{C-c C-n} (@code{c-forward-conditional}) |
25829 | 1710 Move point forward across a preprocessor conditional, leaving the mark |
1711 behind. A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative | |
1712 argument, move backward. | |
1713 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1714 @kindex M-a |
25829 | 1715 @findex c-beginning-of-statement |
1716 @findex beginning-of-statement (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1717 @item @kbd{M-a} (@code{c-beginning-of-statement}) |
25829 | 1718 Move point to the beginning of the innermost C statement. If point is |
36923 | 1719 already at the beginning of a statement, move to the beginning of the |
1720 closest preceding statement, even if that means moving into a block (you | |
40705 | 1721 can use @kbd{C-M-b} to move over a balanced block). With prefix |
25829 | 1722 argument @var{n}, move back @var{n} @minus{} 1 statements. |
1723 | |
36923 | 1724 If point is within or next to a comment or a string which spans more |
1725 than one line, this command moves by sentences instead of statements. | |
25829 | 1726 |
1727 When called from a program, this function takes three optional | |
36923 | 1728 arguments: the repetition count, a buffer position limit which is the |
1729 farthest back to search for the syntactic context, and a flag saying | |
1730 whether to do sentence motion in or near comments and multiline strings. | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1731 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1732 @kindex M-e |
25829 | 1733 @findex c-end-of-statement |
1734 @findex end-of-statement (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1735 @item @kbd{M-e} (@code{c-end-of-statement}) |
25829 | 1736 Move point to the end of the innermost C statement. If point is at the |
1737 end of a statement, move to the end of the next statement, even if it's | |
40705 | 1738 inside a nested block (use @kbd{C-M-f} to move to the other side of the |
25829 | 1739 block). With prefix argument @var{n}, move forward @var{n} @minus{} 1 |
1740 statements. | |
1741 | |
36923 | 1742 If point is within or next to a comment or a string which spans more |
1743 than one line, this command moves by sentences instead of statements. | |
25829 | 1744 |
1745 When called from a program, this function takes three optional | |
36923 | 1746 arguments: the repetition count, a buffer position limit which is the |
1747 farthest back to search for the syntactic context, and a flag saying | |
1748 whether to do sentence motion in or near comments and multiline strings. | |
25829 | 1749 |
1750 @findex c-forward-into-nomenclature | |
1751 @findex forward-into-nomenclature (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1752 @item @kbd{M-x c-forward-into-nomenclature} |
25829 | 1753 A popular programming style, especially for object-oriented languages |
1754 such as C++ is to write symbols in a mixed case format, where the first | |
1755 letter of each word is capitalized, and not separated by underscores. | |
1756 E.g. @samp{SymbolsWithMixedCaseAndNoUnderlines}. | |
1757 | |
1758 This command moves point forward to next capitalized word. With prefix | |
1759 argument @var{n}, move @var{n} times. | |
1760 | |
1761 @findex c-backward-into-nomenclature | |
1762 @findex backward-into-nomenclature (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1763 @item @kbd{M-x c-backward-into-nomenclature} |
25829 | 1764 Move point backward to beginning of the next capitalized |
1765 word. With prefix argument @var{n}, move @var{n} times. If | |
1766 @var{n} is negative, move forward. | |
1767 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1768 @end table |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
1769 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
1770 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1771 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1772 @node Other Commands, , Movement Commands, Commands |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1773 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1774 @section Other Commands |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1775 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1776 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1777 @ccmode{} contains a few other useful commands: |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1778 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1779 @table @asis |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1780 |
25829 | 1781 @kindex C-c : |
1782 @findex c-scope-operator | |
1783 @findex scope-operator (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1784 @item @kbd{C-c :} (@code{c-scope-operator}) |
25829 | 1785 In C++, it is also sometimes desirable to insert the double-colon scope |
1786 operator without performing the electric behavior of colon insertion. | |
1787 @kbd{C-c :} does just this. | |
1788 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1789 @kindex C-c C-\ |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1790 @findex c-backslash-region |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1791 @findex backslash-region (c-) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1792 @item @kbd{C-c C-\} (@code{c-backslash-region}) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1793 This function is handy when editing macros split over several lines by |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1794 ending each line with a backslash. It inserts and aligns, or deletes |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1795 these end-of-line backslashes in the current region. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1796 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1797 @vindex c-backslash-column |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1798 @vindex backslash-column (c-) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1799 With no prefix argument, it inserts any missing backslashes and aligns |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1800 them to the column specified by the @code{c-backslash-column} style |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1801 variable. With a prefix argument, it deletes any backslashes. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1802 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1803 The function does not modify blank lines at the start of the region. If |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1804 the region ends at the start of a line, it always deletes the backslash |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1805 (if any) at the end of the previous line. |
25829 | 1806 |
1807 @end table | |
1808 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1809 |
25829 | 1810 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1811 @node Customizing Indentation, Syntactic Symbols, Commands, Top |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1812 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1813 @chapter Customizing Indentation |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1814 @cindex customizing indentation |
25829 | 1815 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1816 | |
1817 @vindex c-offsets-alist | |
1818 @vindex offsets-alist (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1819 The style variable @code{c-offsets-alist} contains the mappings between |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1820 syntactic symbols and the offsets to apply for those symbols. It's set |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1821 at mode initialization from a @emph{style} you may specify. Styles are |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1822 groupings of syntactic symbol offsets and other style variable values. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1823 Most likely, you'll find that one of the pre-defined styles will suit |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1824 your needs. @xref{Styles}, for an explanation of how to set up named |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1825 styles. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1826 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1827 Only syntactic symbols not already bound on @code{c-offsets-alist} will |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1828 be set from styles. This means that any association you set on it, be |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1829 it before or after mode initialization, will not be changed. The |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1830 @code{c-offsets-alist} variable may therefore be used from e.g. the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1831 Customization interface@footnote{Available in Emacs 20 and later, and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1832 XEmacs 19.15 and later.} to easily change indentation offsets without |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1833 having to bother about styles. Initially @code{c-offsets-alist} is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1834 empty, so that all syntactic symbols are set by the style system. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1835 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1836 @kindex C-c C-o |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1837 @findex c-set-offset |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1838 @findex set-offset (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1839 You can use the command @kbd{C-c C-o} (@code{c-set-offset}) as the way |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1840 to set offsets, both interactively and from your mode |
39267 | 1841 hook@footnote{Obviously, you use the key binding interactively, and the |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1842 function call programmatically!}. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1843 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1844 @vindex c-basic-offset |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1845 @vindex basic-offset (c-) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1846 The offset associated with any particular syntactic symbol can be any of |
36923 | 1847 an integer, a function or lambda expression, a variable name, a vector, |
1848 a list, or one of the following symbols: @code{+}, @code{-}, @code{++}, | |
1849 @code{--}, @code{*}, or @code{/}. | |
1850 | |
1851 Those last special symbols describe an offset in multiples of the value | |
1852 of the style variable @code{c-basic-offset}. By defining a style's | |
1853 indentation in terms of this fundamental variable, you can change the | |
1854 amount of whitespace given to an indentation level while maintaining the | |
1855 same basic shape of your code. Here are the values that the special | |
1856 symbols correspond to: | |
25829 | 1857 |
1858 @table @code | |
1859 | |
1860 @item + | |
1861 @code{c-basic-offset} times 1 | |
1862 @item - | |
1863 @code{c-basic-offset} times -1 | |
1864 @item ++ | |
1865 @code{c-basic-offset} times 2 | |
1866 @item -- | |
1867 @code{c-basic-offset} times -2 | |
1868 @item * | |
1869 @code{c-basic-offset} times 0.5 | |
1870 @item / | |
1871 @code{c-basic-offset} times -0.5 | |
1872 | |
1873 @end table | |
1874 | |
26819
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|
1875 @cindex indentation functions |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
1876 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1877 When a function is used as offset, it's called an @dfn{indentation |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1878 function}. Such functions are useful when more context than just the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1879 syntactic symbol is needed to get the desired indentation. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1880 @xref{Indentation Functions}, and @ref{Custom Indentation Functions}, |
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changeset
|
1881 for details about them. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1882 |
36923 | 1883 If the offset is a vector, its first element sets the absolute |
1884 indentation column, which will override any relative indentation. | |
1885 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1886 @vindex c-strict-syntax-p |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
1887 @vindex strict-syntax-p (c-) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
1888 The offset can also be a list, in which case it is evaluated recursively |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1889 using the semantics described above. The first element of the list that |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1890 returns a non-@code{nil} value succeeds and the evaluation stops. If |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1891 none of the list elements return a non-@code{nil} value, then an offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1892 of 0 (zero) is used@footnote{There is however a variable |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1893 @code{c-strict-syntax-p} that, when set to non-@code{nil}, will cause an |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1894 error to be signalled in that case. It's now considered obsolete since |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1895 it doesn't work well with some of the alignment functions that now |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1896 returns @code{nil} instead of zero to be more usable in lists. You |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
1897 should therefore leave @code{c-strict-syntax-p} set to @code{nil}.}. |
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|
1898 |
25829 | 1899 So, for example, because most of the default offsets are defined in |
1900 terms of @code{+}, @code{-}, and @code{0}, if you like the general | |
1901 indentation style, but you use 4 spaces instead of 2 spaces per level, | |
1902 you can probably achieve your style just by changing | |
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1903 @code{c-basic-offset} like so@footnote{You can try this interactively in |
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1904 a C buffer by typing the text that appears in italics.}: |
25829 | 1905 @example |
1906 | |
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1907 @emph{M-x set-variable RET} |
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1908 Set variable: @emph{c-basic-offset RET} |
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1909 Set c-basic-offset to value: @emph{4 RET} |
25829 | 1910 |
1911 @end example | |
1912 | |
1913 @noindent | |
1914 This would change | |
1915 @example | |
1916 @group | |
1917 | |
1918 int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
1919 @{ | |
1920 if( doit ) | |
1921 @{ | |
1922 return( val + incr ); | |
1923 @} | |
1924 return( val ); | |
1925 @} | |
1926 | |
1927 @end group | |
1928 @end example | |
1929 @noindent | |
1930 to | |
1931 @example | |
1932 @group | |
1933 | |
1934 int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
1935 @{ | |
1936 if( doit ) | |
1937 @{ | |
1938 return( val + incr ); | |
1939 @} | |
1940 return( val ); | |
1941 @} | |
1942 | |
1943 @end group | |
1944 @end example | |
1945 | |
1946 To change indentation styles more radically, you will want to change the | |
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1947 offsets associated with other syntactic symbols. First, I'll show you |
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1948 how to do that interactively, then I'll describe how to make changes to |
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1949 your @file{.emacs} file so that your changes are more permanent. |
25829 | 1950 |
1951 @menu | |
1952 * Interactive Customization:: | |
1953 * Permanent Customization:: | |
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1954 * Hooks:: |
25829 | 1955 * Styles:: |
1956 * Advanced Customizations:: | |
1957 @end menu | |
1958 | |
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1959 |
25829 | 1960 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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1961 @node Interactive Customization, Permanent Customization, , Customizing Indentation |
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1962 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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1963 @section Interactive Customization |
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1964 @cindex interactive customization |
25829 | 1965 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
1966 | |
1967 As an example of how to customize indentation, let's change the | |
1968 style of this example@footnote{In this an subsequent examples, the | |
1969 original code is formatted using the @samp{gnu} style unless otherwise | |
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1970 indicated. @xref{Styles}.}: |
25829 | 1971 @example |
1972 @group | |
1973 | |
1974 1: int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
1975 2: @{ | |
1976 3: if( doit ) | |
1977 4: @{ | |
1978 5: return( val + incr ); | |
1979 6: @} | |
1980 7: return( val ); | |
1981 8: @} | |
1982 | |
1983 @end group | |
1984 @end example | |
1985 @noindent | |
1986 to: | |
1987 @example | |
1988 @group | |
1989 | |
1990 1: int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
1991 2: @{ | |
1992 3: if( doit ) | |
1993 4: @{ | |
1994 5: return( val + incr ); | |
1995 6: @} | |
1996 7: return( val ); | |
1997 8: @} | |
1998 | |
1999 @end group | |
2000 @end example | |
2001 | |
2002 In other words, we want to change the indentation of braces that open a | |
2003 block following a condition so that the braces line up under the | |
2004 conditional, instead of being indented. Notice that the construct we | |
2005 want to change starts on line 4. To change the indentation of a line, | |
2006 we need to see which syntactic components affect the offset calculations | |
2007 for that line. Hitting @kbd{C-c C-s} on line 4 yields: | |
2008 @example | |
2009 | |
2010 ((substatement-open . 44)) | |
2011 | |
2012 @end example | |
2013 | |
2014 @noindent | |
2015 so we know that to change the offset of the open brace, we need to | |
2016 change the indentation for the @code{substatement-open} syntactic | |
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2017 symbol. To do this interactively, just hit @kbd{C-c C-o}. This prompts |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2018 you for the syntactic symbol to change, providing a reasonable default. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2019 In this case, the default is @code{substatement-open}, which is just the |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2020 syntactic symbol we want to change! |
25829 | 2021 |
2022 After you hit return, @ccmode{} will then prompt you for the new | |
2023 offset value, with the old value as the default. The default in this | |
2024 case is @samp{+}, but we want no extra indentation so enter | |
2025 @samp{0} and @kbd{RET}. This will associate the offset 0 with the | |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2026 syntactic symbol @code{substatement-open}. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2027 |
25829 | 2028 To check your changes quickly, just hit @kbd{C-c C-q} |
2029 (@code{c-indent-defun}) to reindent the entire function. The example | |
2030 should now look like: | |
2031 @example | |
2032 @group | |
2033 | |
2034 1: int add( int val, int incr, int doit ) | |
2035 2: @{ | |
2036 3: if( doit ) | |
2037 4: @{ | |
2038 5: return( val + incr ); | |
2039 6: @} | |
2040 7: return( val ); | |
2041 8: @} | |
2042 | |
2043 @end group | |
2044 @end example | |
2045 | |
2046 Notice how just changing the open brace offset on line 4 is all we | |
2047 needed to do. Since the other affected lines are indented relative to | |
2048 line 4, they are automatically indented the way you'd expect. For more | |
2049 complicated examples, this may not always work. The general approach to | |
2050 take is to always start adjusting offsets for lines higher up in the | |
2051 file, then re-indent and see if any following lines need further | |
2052 adjustments. | |
2053 | |
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2054 |
25829 | 2055 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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2056 @node Permanent Customization, Hooks, Interactive Customization, Customizing Indentation |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2057 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2058 @section Permanent Customization |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2059 @cindex permanent customization |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2060 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2061 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2062 To make your changes permanent, you need to add some lisp code to your |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2063 @file{.emacs} file. @ccmode{} supports many different ways to be |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2064 configured, from the straightforward way by setting variables globally |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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2065 in @file{.emacs} or in the Customization interface, to the complex and |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2066 precisely controlled way by using styles and hook functions. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2067 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2068 The simplest way of customizing @ccmode{} permanently is to set the |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2069 variables in your @file{.emacs} with @code{setq} and similar commands. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2070 So to make the setting of @code{substatement-open} permanent, add this |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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2071 to the @file{.emacs} file: |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2072 @example |
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|
2073 @group |
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|
2074 |
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|
2075 (require 'cc-mode) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2076 (c-set-offset 'substatement-open 0) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2077 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2078 @end group |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2079 @end example |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2080 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2081 The @code{require} line is only needed once in the beginning to make |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2082 sure @ccmode{} is loaded so that the @code{c-set-offset} function is |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
2083 defined. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2084 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
2085 You can also use the more user friendly Customization interface, but |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2086 this manual does not cover how that works. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2087 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2088 Variables set like this at the top level in @file{.emacs} take effect in |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2089 all @ccmode{} buffers, regardless of language. The indentation style |
30396
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@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
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|
2090 related variables, e.g. @code{c-basic-offset}, that you don't set this |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
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|
2091 way get their value from the style system (@pxref{Styles}), and they |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
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|
2092 therefore depend on the setting of @code{c-default-style}. Note that if |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
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|
2093 you use Customize, this means that the greyed-out default values |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
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|
2094 presented there might not be the ones you actually get, since the actual |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
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|
2095 values depend on the style, which may very well be different for |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
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|
2096 different languages. |
26819
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|
2097 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2098 If you want to make more advanced configurations, e.g. language-specific |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2099 customization, global variable settings isn't enough. For that you can |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2100 use the language hooks, see @ref{Hooks}, and/or the style system, see |
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|
2101 @ref{Styles}. |
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|
2102 |
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|
2103 @vindex c-style-variables-are-local-p |
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|
2104 @vindex style-variables-are-local-p (c-) |
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|
2105 By default, all style variables are global, so that every buffer will |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2106 share the same style settings. This is fine if you primarily edit one |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2107 style of code, but if you edit several languages and want to use |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2108 different styles for them, you need finer control by making the style |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2109 variables buffer local. The recommended way to do this is to set the |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2110 variable @code{c-style-variables-are-local-p} to @code{t}. The |
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|
2111 variables will be made buffer local when @ccmode{} is activated in a |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2112 buffer for the first time in the Emacs session. Note that once the |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2113 style variables are made buffer local, they cannot be made global again, |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2114 without restarting Emacs. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2115 |
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|
2116 |
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2117 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
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|
2118 @node Hooks, Styles, Permanent Customization, Customizing Indentation |
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changeset
|
2119 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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|
2120 @section Hooks |
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|
2121 @cindex hooks |
25829 | 2122 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2123 | |
2124 @vindex c-mode-common-hook | |
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|
2125 @vindex mode-common-hook (c-) |
25829 | 2126 @vindex c-mode-hook |
2127 @vindex c++-mode-hook | |
2128 @vindex objc-mode-hook | |
2129 @vindex java-mode-hook | |
2130 @vindex idl-mode-hook | |
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|
2131 @vindex pike-mode-hook |
25829 | 2132 @vindex c-initialization-hook |
2133 @vindex initialization-hook (c-) | |
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|
2134 @ccmode{} provides several hooks that you can use to customize the mode |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2135 according to your coding style. Each language mode has its own hook, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2136 adhering to standard Emacs major mode conventions. There is also one |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2137 general hook and one package initialization hook: |
25829 | 2138 |
2139 @itemize @bullet | |
2140 | |
2141 @item | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2142 @code{c-mode-hook} --- For C buffers only. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2143 @item |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2144 @code{c++-mode-hook} --- For C++ buffers only. |
25829 | 2145 @item |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2146 @code{objc-mode-hook} --- For Objective-C buffers only. |
25829 | 2147 @item |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2148 @code{java-mode-hook} --- For Java buffers only. |
25829 | 2149 @item |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2150 @code{idl-mode-hook} --- For CORBA IDL buffers only. |
25829 | 2151 @item |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2152 @code{pike-mode-hook} --- For Pike buffers only. |
25829 | 2153 @item |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2154 @code{c-mode-common-hook} --- Common across all languages. |
25829 | 2155 @item |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2156 @code{c-initialization-hook} --- Hook run only once per Emacs session, |
25829 | 2157 when @ccmode{} is initialized. |
2158 | |
2159 @end itemize | |
2160 | |
2161 The language hooks get run as the last thing when you enter that | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2162 language mode. The @code{c-mode-common-hook} is run by all supported |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2163 modes @emph{before} the language specific hook, and thus can contain |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2164 customizations that are common across all languages. Most of the |
36923 | 2165 examples in this section will assume you are using the common hook. |
2166 | |
2167 Note that all the language-specific mode setup that CC Mode does is done | |
2168 prior to both @code{c-mode-common-hook} and the language specific hook. | |
2169 That includes installing the indentation style, which can be mode | |
2170 specific (and also is by default for Java mode). Thus, any style | |
2171 settings done in @code{c-mode-common-hook} will override whatever | |
2172 language-specific style is chosen by @code{c-default-style}. | |
25829 | 2173 |
2174 Here's a simplified example of what you can add to your @file{.emacs} | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2175 file to do things whenever any @ccmode{} language is edited. See the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2176 Emacs manuals for more information on customizing Emacs via hooks. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2177 @xref{Sample .emacs File}, for a more complete sample @file{.emacs} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2178 file. |
25829 | 2179 @example |
2180 @group | |
2181 | |
2182 (defun my-c-mode-common-hook () | |
2183 ;; my customizations for all of c-mode and related modes | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2184 (no-case-fold-search) |
25829 | 2185 ) |
2186 (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook) | |
2187 | |
2188 @end group | |
2189 @end example | |
2190 | |
2191 | |
2192 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2193 @node Styles, Advanced Customizations, Hooks, Customizing Indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2194 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2195 @section Styles |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2196 @cindex styles |
25829 | 2197 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2198 | |
2199 Most people only need to edit code formatted in just a few well-defined | |
2200 and consistent styles. For example, their organization might impose a | |
2201 ``blessed'' style that all its programmers must conform to. Similarly, | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2202 people who work on GNU software will have to use the GNU coding style. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2203 Some shops are more lenient, allowing a variety of coding styles, and as |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2204 programmers come and go, there could be a number of styles in use. For |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2205 this reason, @ccmode{} makes it convenient for you to set up logical |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2206 groupings of customizations called @dfn{styles}, associate a single name |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2207 for any particular style, and pretty easily start editing new or |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2208 existing code using these styles. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2209 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2210 @cindex style variables |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2211 The variables that the style system affect are called @dfn{style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2212 variables}. They are handled specially in several ways: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2213 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2214 @itemize @bullet |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2215 @item |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2216 Style variables are by default global variables, i.e. they have the same |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2217 value in all Emacs buffers. However, they can instead be made always |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2218 buffer local by setting @code{c-style-variables-are-local-p} to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2219 non-@code{nil} before @ccmode{} is initialized. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2220 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2221 @vindex c-old-style-variable-behavior |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2222 @vindex old-style-variable-behavior (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2223 @item |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2224 The default value of any style variable (with two exceptions --- see |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2225 below) is the special symbol @code{set-from-style}. Variables that are |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2226 still set to that symbol when a @ccmode{} buffer is initialized will be |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2227 set according to the current style, otherwise they will keep their |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2228 current value@footnote{This is a big change from versions of @ccmode{} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2229 earlier than 5.26, where such settings would get overridden by the style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2230 system unless special precautions were taken. That was changed since it |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2231 was counterintuitive and confusing, especially to novice users. If your |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2232 configuration depends on the old overriding behavior, you can set the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2233 variable @code{c-old-style-variable-behavior} to non-@code{nil}.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2234 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2235 Note that when we talk about the ``default value'' for a style variable, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2236 we don't mean the @code{set-from-style} symbol that all style variables |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2237 are set to initially, but instead the value it will get at mode |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2238 initialization when neither a style nor a global setting has set its |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2239 value. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2240 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2241 The style variable @code{c-offsets-alist} is handled a little |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2242 differently from the other style variables. It's an association list, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2243 and is thus by default set to the empty list, @code{nil}. When the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2244 style system is initialized, any syntactic symbols already on it are |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2245 kept --- only the missing ones are filled in from the chosen style. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2246 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2247 The style variable @code{c-special-indent-hook} is also handled in a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2248 special way. Styles may only add more functions on this hook, so the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2249 global settings on it are always preserved@footnote{This did not change |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2250 in version 5.26.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2251 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2252 @item |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2253 The global settings of style variables get captured in the special |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2254 @code{user} style, which is used as the base for all the other styles. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2255 @xref{Built-in Styles}, for details. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2256 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2257 @end itemize |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2258 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2259 The style variables are: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2260 @code{c-basic-offset}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2261 @code{c-comment-only-line-offset}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2262 @code{c-block-comment-prefix}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2263 @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2264 @code{c-cleanup-list}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2265 @code{c-hanging-braces-alist}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2266 @code{c-hanging-colons-alist}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2267 @code{c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2268 @code{c-backslash-column}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2269 @code{c-special-indent-hook}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2270 @code{c-label-minimum-indentation}, and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2271 @code{c-offsets-alist}. |
25829 | 2272 |
2273 @menu | |
2274 * Built-in Styles:: | |
2275 * Adding Styles:: | |
2276 * File Styles:: | |
2277 @end menu | |
2278 | |
2279 | |
2280 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2281 @node Built-in Styles, Adding Styles, , Styles |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2282 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2283 @subsection Built-in Styles |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2284 @cindex built-in styles |
25829 | 2285 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2286 | |
2287 If you're lucky, one of @ccmode{}'s built-in styles might be just | |
2288 what you're looking for. These include: | |
2289 | |
2290 @itemize @bullet | |
2291 @cindex GNU style | |
2292 @item | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2293 @code{gnu} --- Coding style blessed by the Free Software Foundation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2294 for C code in GNU programs. |
25829 | 2295 |
2296 @cindex K&R style | |
2297 @item | |
2298 @code{k&r} --- The classic Kernighan and Ritchie style for C code. | |
2299 | |
2300 @cindex BSD style | |
2301 @item | |
2302 @code{bsd} --- Also known as ``Allman style'' after Eric Allman. | |
2303 | |
2304 @cindex Whitesmith style | |
2305 @item | |
2306 @code{whitesmith} --- Popularized by the examples that came with | |
2307 Whitesmiths C, an early commercial C compiler. | |
2308 | |
2309 @cindex Stroustrup style | |
2310 @item | |
2311 @code{stroustrup} --- The classic Stroustrup style for C++ code. | |
2312 | |
2313 @cindex Ellemtel style | |
2314 @item | |
2315 @code{ellemtel} --- Popular C++ coding standards as defined by | |
36924
28d23bbdd2cf
Version merged with the one from CC mode 5.28.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36923
diff
changeset
|
2316 ``Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations,'' Erik Nyquist and Mats |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2317 Henricson, Ellemtel@footnote{This document is available at |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2318 @uref{http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/lab/cplus/c++.rules/} among other |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2319 places.}. |
25829 | 2320 |
2321 @cindex Linux style | |
2322 @item | |
36924
28d23bbdd2cf
Version merged with the one from CC mode 5.28.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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36923
diff
changeset
|
2323 @code{linux} --- C coding standard for Linux (the kernel). |
25829 | 2324 |
2325 @cindex Python style | |
2326 @item | |
2327 @code{python} --- C coding standard for Python extension | |
2328 modules@footnote{Python is a high level scripting language with a C/C++ | |
2329 foreign function interface. For more information, see | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2330 @uref{http://www.python.org/}.}. |
25829 | 2331 |
2332 @cindex Java style | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2333 @findex java-mode |
25829 | 2334 @item |
36923 | 2335 @code{java} --- The style for editing Java code. Note that the default |
2336 value for @code{c-default-style} installs this style when you enter | |
2337 @code{java-mode}. | |
25829 | 2338 |
2339 @cindex User style | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2340 @item |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2341 @code{user} --- This is a special style for several reasons. First, the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2342 @ccmode{} customizations you do by using either the Customization |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2343 interface, or by writing @code{setq}'s at the top level of your |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2344 @file{.emacs} file, will be captured in the @code{user} style. Also, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2345 all other styles implicitly inherit their settings from @code{user} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2346 style. This means that for any styles you add via @code{c-add-style} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2347 (@pxref{Adding Styles}) you need only define the differences between |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2348 your new style and @code{user} style. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2349 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2350 @end itemize |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2351 |
25829 | 2352 @vindex c-default-style |
2353 @vindex default-style (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2354 The default style in all newly created buffers is @code{gnu}, but you |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2355 can change this by setting variable @code{c-default-style}. Although |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2356 the @code{user} style is not the default style, any style variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2357 settings you do with the Customization interface or on the top level in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2358 your @file{.emacs} file will by default override the style system, so |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2359 you don't need to set @code{c-default-style} to @code{user} to see the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2360 effect of these settings. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2361 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2362 @code{c-default-style} takes either a style name string, or an |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2363 association list of major mode symbols to style names. Thus you can |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2364 control exactly which default style is used for which @ccmode{} language |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2365 mode. Here are the rules: |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2366 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2367 @vindex c-style-alist |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2368 @vindex style-alist (c-) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
2369 @vindex c-mode-common-hook |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2370 @vindex mode-common-hook (c-) |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2371 @enumerate |
25829 | 2372 @item |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2373 When @code{c-default-style} is a string, it must be an existing style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2374 name as found in @code{c-style-alist}. This style is then used for all |
36923 | 2375 modes. |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2376 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2377 @item |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2378 When @code{c-default-style} is an association list, the current major |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2379 mode is looked up to find a style name string. In this case, this style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2380 is always used exactly as specified and an error will occur if the named |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2381 style does not exist. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2382 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2383 @item |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2384 If @code{c-default-style} is an association list, but the current major |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2385 mode isn't found, then the special symbol @samp{other} is looked up. If |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2386 this value is found, the associated style is used. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2387 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2388 @item |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2389 If @samp{other} is not found, then the @samp{gnu} style is used. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2390 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2391 @item |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2392 In all cases, the style described in @code{c-default-style} is installed |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2393 @emph{before} the language hooks are run, so you can always override |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2394 this setting by including an explicit call to @code{c-set-style} in your |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2395 language mode hook, or in @code{c-mode-common-hook}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2396 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2397 @end enumerate |
25829 | 2398 |
2399 @findex c-set-style | |
2400 @findex set-style (c-) | |
2401 @kindex C-c . | |
2402 If you'd like to experiment with these built-in styles you can simply | |
2403 type the following in a @ccmode{} buffer: | |
2404 @example | |
2405 @group | |
2406 | |
2407 @kbd{C-c . @var{STYLE-NAME} RET} | |
2408 | |
2409 @end group | |
2410 @end example | |
2411 @noindent | |
2412 @kbd{C-c .} runs the command @code{c-set-style}. Note that all style | |
2413 names are case insensitive, even the ones you define. | |
2414 | |
2415 Setting a style in this way does @emph{not} automatically re-indent your | |
2416 file. For commands that you can use to view the effect of your changes, | |
2417 see @ref{Commands}. | |
2418 | |
2419 @vindex c-indentation-style | |
2420 @vindex indentation-style (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2421 Note that for BOCM compatibility, @samp{gnu} is the default style, and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2422 any non-style based customizations you make (i.e. in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2423 @code{c-mode-common-hook} in your @file{.emacs} file) will be based on |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2424 @samp{gnu} style unless you set @code{c-default-style} or do a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2425 @code{c-set-style} as the first thing in your hook. The variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2426 @code{c-indentation-style} always contains the buffer's current style |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2427 name, as a string. |
25829 | 2428 |
2429 | |
2430 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2431 @node Adding Styles, File Styles, Built-in Styles, Styles |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2432 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2433 @subsection Adding Styles |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2434 @cindex adding styles |
25829 | 2435 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2436 | |
2437 @vindex c-style-alist | |
2438 @vindex style-alist (c-) | |
2439 @findex c-add-style | |
2440 @findex add-style (c-) | |
2441 If none of the built-in styles is appropriate, you'll probably want to | |
2442 add a new @dfn{style definition}. Styles are kept in the | |
2443 @code{c-style-alist} variable, but you should never modify this variable | |
2444 directly. Instead, @ccmode{} provides the function | |
2445 @code{c-add-style} that you can use to easily add new styles or change | |
2446 existing styles. This function takes two arguments, a @var{stylename} | |
2447 string, and an association list @var{description} of style | |
2448 customizations. If @var{stylename} is not already in | |
2449 @code{c-style-alist}, the new style is added, otherwise the style is | |
2450 changed to the new @var{description}. | |
2451 This function also takes an optional third argument, which if | |
2452 non-@code{nil}, automatically applies the new style to the current | |
2453 buffer. | |
2454 | |
2455 @comment TBD: The next paragraph is bogus. I really need to better | |
2456 @comment document adding styles, including setting up inherited styles. | |
2457 | |
2458 The sample @file{.emacs} file provides a concrete example of how a new | |
2459 style can be added and automatically set. @xref{Sample .emacs File}. | |
2460 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2461 |
25829 | 2462 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2463 @node File Styles, , Adding Styles, Styles |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2464 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2465 @subsection File Styles |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2466 @cindex file styles |
25829 | 2467 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2468 | |
2469 @cindex local variables | |
2470 | |
2471 The Emacs manual describes how you can customize certain variables on a | |
2472 per-file basis by including a @dfn{Local Variable} block at the end of | |
2473 the file. So far, you've only seen a functional interface to @ccmode{} | |
2474 customization, which is highly inconvenient for use in a Local Variable | |
2475 block. @ccmode{} provides two variables that make it easier for you to | |
2476 customize your style on a per-file basis. | |
2477 | |
2478 @vindex c-file-style | |
2479 @vindex file-style (c-) | |
2480 @vindex c-file-offsets | |
2481 @vindex file-offsets (c-) | |
2482 | |
2483 The variable @code{c-file-style} can be set to a style name string. | |
2484 When the file is visited, @ccmode{} will automatically set the | |
2485 file's style to this style using @code{c-set-style}. | |
2486 | |
2487 Another variable, @code{c-file-offsets}, takes an association list | |
2488 similar to what is allowed in @code{c-offsets-alist}. When the file is | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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diff
changeset
|
2489 visited, @ccmode{} will automatically institute these offsets using |
25829 | 2490 @code{c-set-offset}. |
2491 | |
2492 Note that file style settings (i.e. @code{c-file-style}) are applied | |
2493 before file offset settings (i.e. @code{c-file-offsets}). Also, if | |
2494 either of these are set in a file's local variable section, all the | |
2495 style variable values are made local to that buffer. | |
2496 | |
2497 | |
2498 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2499 @node Advanced Customizations, , Styles, Customizing Indentation |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2500 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2501 @section Advanced Customizations |
25829 | 2502 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2503 | |
2504 @vindex c-style-alist | |
2505 @vindex style-alist (c-) | |
2506 For most users, @ccmode{} will support their coding styles with | |
2507 very little need for more advanced customizations. Usually, one of the | |
2508 standard styles defined in @code{c-style-alist} will do the trick. At | |
2509 most, perhaps one of the syntactic symbol offsets will need to be | |
2510 tweaked slightly, or maybe @code{c-basic-offset} will need to be | |
2511 changed. However, some styles require a more flexible framework for | |
2512 customization, and one of the real strengths of @ccmode{} is that | |
2513 the syntactic analysis model provides just such a framework. This allows | |
2514 you to implement custom indentation calculations for situations not | |
2515 handled by the mode directly. | |
2516 | |
2517 @menu | |
2518 * Custom Indentation Functions:: | |
2519 * Custom Brace and Colon Hanging:: | |
2520 * Customizing Semi-colons and Commas:: | |
2521 * Other Special Indentations:: | |
2522 @end menu | |
2523 | |
2524 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2525 @node Custom Indentation Functions, Custom Brace and Colon Hanging, , Advanced Customizations |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2526 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2527 @subsection Custom Indentation Functions |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2528 @cindex custom indentation functions |
25829 | 2529 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2530 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2531 The most flexible way to customize @ccmode{} is by writing custom |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2532 indentation functions, and associating them with specific syntactic |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2533 symbols (@pxref{Syntactic Symbols}). @ccmode{} itself uses indentation |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2534 functions to provide more sophisticated indentation, for example when |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2535 lining up C++ stream operator blocks: |
25829 | 2536 @example |
2537 @group | |
2538 | |
2539 1: void main(int argc, char**) | |
2540 2: @{ | |
2541 3: cout << "There were " | |
2542 4: << argc | |
2543 5: << "arguments passed to the program" | |
2544 6: << endl; | |
2545 7: @} | |
2546 | |
2547 @end group | |
2548 @end example | |
2549 | |
2550 In this example, lines 4 through 6 are assigned the @code{stream-op} | |
2551 syntactic symbol. Here, @code{stream-op} has an offset of @code{+}, and | |
2552 with a @code{c-basic-offset} of 2, you can see that lines 4 through 6 | |
2553 are simply indented two spaces to the right of line 3. But perhaps we'd | |
2554 like @ccmode{} to be a little more intelligent so that it aligns | |
2555 all the @samp{<<} symbols in lines 3 through 6. To do this, we have | |
2556 to write a custom indentation function which finds the column of first | |
2557 stream operator on the first line of the statement. Here is sample | |
2558 lisp code implementing this: | |
2559 @example | |
2560 @group | |
2561 | |
2562 (defun c-lineup-streamop (langelem) | |
2563 ;; lineup stream operators | |
2564 (save-excursion | |
2565 (let* ((relpos (cdr langelem)) | |
2566 (curcol (progn (goto-char relpos) | |
2567 (current-column)))) | |
2568 (re-search-forward "<<\\|>>" (c-point 'eol) 'move) | |
2569 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) | |
2570 (- (current-column) curcol)))) | |
2571 | |
2572 @end group | |
2573 @end example | |
2574 @noindent | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
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2575 Indentation functions take a single argument, which is a syntactic |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
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2576 component cons cell (@pxref{Syntactic Analysis}). The function returns |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2577 an integer offset value that will be added to the running total |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2578 indentation for the line. Note that what actually gets returned is the |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2579 difference between the column that the first stream operator is on, and |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2580 the column of the buffer relative position passed in the function's |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2581 argument. Remember that @ccmode{} automatically adds in the column of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
2582 the component's relative buffer position and we don't the column offset |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2583 added in twice. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2584 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2585 The function should return @code{nil} if it's used in a situation where |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2586 it doesn't want to do any decision. If the function is used in a list |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2587 expression (@pxref{Customizing Indentation}), that will cause @ccmode{} |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2588 to go on and check the next entry in the list. |
25829 | 2589 |
2590 @cindex stream-op syntactic symbol | |
2591 @findex c-lineup-streamop | |
2592 @findex lineup-streamop (c-) | |
2593 Now, to associate the function @code{c-lineup-streamop} with the | |
2594 @code{stream-op} syntactic symbol, we can add something like the | |
2595 following to our @code{c++-mode-hook}@footnote{It probably makes more | |
2596 sense to add this to @code{c++-mode-hook} than @code{c-mode-common-hook} | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2597 since stream operators are only relevant for C++.}: |
25829 | 2598 @example |
2599 | |
2600 (c-set-offset 'stream-op 'c-lineup-streamop) | |
2601 | |
2602 @end example | |
2603 | |
2604 Now the function looks like this after re-indenting (using @kbd{C-c | |
2605 C-q}): | |
2606 @example | |
2607 @group | |
2608 | |
2609 1: void main(int argc, char**) | |
2610 2: @{ | |
2611 3: cout << "There were " | |
2612 4: << argc | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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|
2613 5: << " arguments passed to the program" |
25829 | 2614 6: << endl; |
2615 7: @} | |
2616 | |
2617 @end group | |
2618 @end example | |
2619 | |
2620 Custom indentation functions can be as simple or as complex as you like, | |
2621 and any syntactic symbol that appears in @code{c-offsets-alist} can have | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2622 a custom indentation function associated with it. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2623 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2624 @ccmode{} comes with an extensive set of predefined indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2625 functions, not all of which are used by the default styles. So there's |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2626 a good chance the function you want already exists. @xref{Indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2627 Functions}, for a list of them. If you have written an indentation |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2628 function that you think is generally useful, you're very welcome to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2629 contribute it; please contact @email{bug-cc-mode@@gnu.org}. |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2630 |
25829 | 2631 |
2632 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
diff
changeset
|
2633 @node Custom Brace and Colon Hanging, Customizing Semi-colons and Commas, Custom Indentation Functions, Advanced Customizations |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2634 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2635 @subsection Custom Brace and Colon Hanging |
25829 | 2636 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2637 | |
2638 @vindex c-hanging-braces-alist | |
2639 @vindex hanging-braces-alist (c-) | |
2640 Syntactic symbols aren't the only place where you can customize | |
2641 @ccmode{} with the lisp equivalent of callback functions. Brace | |
2642 ``hanginess'' can also be determined by custom functions associated with | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2643 syntactic symbols on the @code{c-hanging-braces-alist} style variable. |
25829 | 2644 Remember that @var{ACTION}'s are typically a list containing some |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2645 combination of the symbols @code{before} and @code{after} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2646 (@pxref{Hanging Braces}). However, an @var{ACTION} can also be a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2647 function which gets called when a brace matching that syntactic symbol |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2648 is entered. |
25829 | 2649 |
2650 @cindex customizing brace hanging | |
2651 These @var{ACTION} functions are called with two arguments: the | |
2652 syntactic symbol for the brace, and the buffer position at which the | |
2653 brace was inserted. The @var{ACTION} function is expected to return a | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2654 list containing some combination of @code{before} and @code{after}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2655 including neither of them (i.e. @code{nil}). This return value has the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2656 normal brace hanging semantics. |
25829 | 2657 |
2658 As an example, @ccmode{} itself uses this feature to dynamically | |
2659 determine the hanginess of braces which close ``do-while'' | |
2660 constructs: | |
2661 @example | |
2662 @group | |
2663 | |
2664 void do_list( int count, char** atleast_one_string ) | |
2665 @{ | |
2666 int i=0; | |
2667 do @{ | |
2668 handle_string( atleast_one_string[i] ); | |
2669 i++; | |
2670 @} while( i < count ); | |
2671 @} | |
2672 | |
2673 @end group | |
2674 @end example | |
2675 | |
2676 @findex c-snug-do-while | |
2677 @findex snug-do-while (c-) | |
2678 @ccmode{} assigns the @code{block-close} syntactic symbol to the | |
2679 brace that closes the @code{do} construct, and normally we'd like the | |
2680 line that follows a @code{block-close} brace to begin on a separate | |
2681 line. However, with ``do-while'' constructs, we want the | |
2682 @code{while} clause to follow the closing brace. To do this, we | |
2683 associate the @code{block-close} symbol with the @var{ACTION} function | |
2684 @code{c-snug-do-while}: | |
2685 @example | |
2686 | |
2687 (defun c-snug-do-while (syntax pos) | |
2688 "Dynamically calculate brace hanginess for do-while statements. | |
2689 Using this function, `while' clauses that end a `do-while' block will | |
2690 remain on the same line as the brace that closes that block. | |
2691 | |
2692 See `c-hanging-braces-alist' for how to utilize this function as an | |
2693 ACTION associated with `block-close' syntax." | |
2694 (save-excursion | |
2695 (let (langelem) | |
2696 (if (and (eq syntax 'block-close) | |
2697 (setq langelem (assq 'block-close c-syntactic-context)) | |
2698 (progn (goto-char (cdr langelem)) | |
2699 (if (= (following-char) ?@{) | |
2700 (forward-sexp -1)) | |
2701 (looking-at "\\<do\\>[^_]"))) | |
2702 '(before) | |
2703 '(before after))))) | |
2704 | |
2705 @end example | |
2706 | |
2707 This function simply looks to see if the brace closes a ``do-while'' | |
2708 clause and if so, returns the list @samp{(before)} indicating | |
2709 that a newline should be inserted before the brace, but not after it. | |
2710 In all other cases, it returns the list @samp{(before after)} so | |
2711 that the brace appears on a line by itself. | |
2712 | |
2713 @vindex c-syntactic-context | |
2714 @vindex syntactic-context (c-) | |
2715 During the call to the brace hanging @var{ACTION} function, the variable | |
2716 @code{c-syntactic-context} is bound to the full syntactic analysis list. | |
2717 | |
2718 @cindex customizing colon hanging | |
2719 @vindex c-hanging-colon-alist | |
2720 @vindex hanging-colon-alist (c-) | |
2721 Note that for symmetry, colon hanginess should be customizable by | |
2722 allowing function symbols as @var{ACTION}s on the | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2723 @code{c-hanging-colon-alist} style variable. Since no use has actually |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2724 been found for this feature, it isn't currently implemented! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2725 |
25829 | 2726 |
2727 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2728 @node Customizing Semi-colons and Commas, Other Special Indentations, Custom Brace and Colon Hanging, Advanced Customizations |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2729 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2730 @subsection Customizing Semi-colons and Commas |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
diff
changeset
|
2731 @cindex customizing semi-colons and commas |
25829 | 2732 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2733 | |
2734 @vindex c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria | |
2735 @vindex hanging-semi&comma-criteria (c-) | |
2736 You can also customize the insertion of newlines after semi-colons and | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2737 commas, when the auto-newline minor mode is enabled (@pxref{Minor |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2738 Modes}). This is controlled by the style variable |
25829 | 2739 @code{c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria}, which contains a list of functions |
2740 that are called in the order they appear. Each function is called with | |
2741 zero arguments, and is expected to return one of the following values: | |
2742 | |
2743 @itemize @bullet | |
2744 @item | |
2745 non-@code{nil} --- A newline is inserted, and no more functions from the | |
2746 list are called. | |
2747 | |
2748 @item | |
2749 @code{stop} --- No more functions from the list are called, but no | |
2750 newline is inserted. | |
2751 | |
2752 @item | |
2753 @code{nil} --- No determination is made, and the next function in the | |
2754 list is called. | |
2755 | |
2756 @end itemize | |
2757 | |
2758 If every function in the list is called without a determination being | |
2759 made, then no newline is added. The default value for this variable is a | |
2760 list containing a single function which inserts newlines only after | |
2761 semi-colons which do not appear inside parenthesis lists (i.e. those | |
2762 that separate @code{for}-clause statements). | |
2763 | |
2764 @findex c-semi&comma-no-newlines-before-nonblanks | |
2765 @findex semi&comma-no-newlines-before-nonblanks (c-) | |
2766 Here's an example of a criteria function, provided by @ccmode{}, that | |
2767 will prevent newlines from being inserted after semicolons when there is | |
2768 a non-blank following line. Otherwise, it makes no determination. To | |
2769 use, add this to the front of the @code{c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria} | |
2770 list. | |
2771 | |
2772 @example | |
2773 @group | |
2774 | |
2775 (defun c-semi&comma-no-newlines-before-nonblanks () | |
2776 (save-excursion | |
2777 (if (and (eq last-command-char ?\;) | |
2778 (zerop (forward-line 1)) | |
2779 (not (looking-at "^[ \t]*$"))) | |
2780 'stop | |
2781 nil))) | |
2782 | |
2783 @end group | |
2784 @end example | |
2785 | |
2786 @findex c-semi&comma-inside-parenlist | |
2787 @findex c-semi&comma-no-newlines-for-oneline-inliners | |
2788 @findex semi&comma-inside-parenlist (c-) | |
2789 @findex semi&comma-no-newlines-for-oneline-inliners (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
diff
changeset
|
2790 The function @code{c-semi&comma-inside-parenlist} is what prevents |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2791 newlines from being inserted inside the parenthesis list of @code{for} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2792 statements. In addition to |
25829 | 2793 @code{c-semi&comma-no-newlines-before-nonblanks} described above, |
2794 @ccmode{} also comes with the criteria function | |
2795 @code{c-semi&comma-no-newlines-for-oneline-inliners}, which suppresses | |
2796 newlines after semicolons inside one-line inline method definitions | |
2797 (i.e. in C++ or Java). | |
2798 | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2799 |
25829 | 2800 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
diff
changeset
|
2801 @node Other Special Indentations, , Customizing Semi-colons and Commas, Advanced Customizations |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
2802 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
2803 @subsection Other Special Indentations |
25829 | 2804 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2805 | |
2806 @vindex c-label-minimum-indentation | |
2807 @vindex label-minimum-indentation (c-) | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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diff
changeset
|
2808 In @samp{gnu} style (@pxref{Built-in Styles}), a minimum indentation |
25829 | 2809 is imposed on lines inside top-level constructs. This minimum |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2810 indentation is controlled by the style variable |
25829 | 2811 @code{c-label-minimum-indentation}. The default value for this variable |
2812 is 1. | |
2813 | |
2814 @vindex c-special-indent-hook | |
2815 @vindex special-indent-hook (c-) | |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2816 One other customization variable is available in @ccmode{}: The style |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
diff
changeset
|
2817 variable @code{c-special-indent-hook}. This is a standard hook variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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26490
diff
changeset
|
2818 that is called after every line is indented by @ccmode{}. You can use |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2819 it to do any special indentation or line adjustments your style |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2820 dictates, such as adding extra indentation to constructors or destructor |
25829 | 2821 declarations in a class definition, etc. Note however, that you should |
2822 not change point or mark inside your @code{c-special-indent-hook} | |
2823 functions (i.e. you'll probably want to wrap your function in a | |
2824 @code{save-excursion}). | |
2825 | |
2826 Setting @code{c-special-indent-hook} in your style definition is handled | |
2827 slightly differently than other variables. In your style definition, | |
2828 you should set the value for | |
2829 @code{c-special-indent-hook} to a function or list of functions, which | |
2830 will be appended to @code{c-special-indent-hook} using @code{add-hook}. | |
2831 That way, the current setting for the buffer local value of | |
2832 @code{c-special-indent-hook} won't be overridden. | |
2833 | |
2834 @kindex M-; | |
2835 @findex indent-for-comment | |
2836 @vindex c-indent-comments-syntactically-p | |
2837 @vindex indent-comments-syntactically-p (c-) | |
2838 @vindex comment-column | |
2839 Normally, the standard Emacs command @kbd{M-;} | |
2840 (@code{indent-for-comment}) will indent comment only lines to | |
2841 @code{comment-column}. Some users however, prefer that @kbd{M-;} act | |
2842 just like @kbd{TAB} for purposes of indenting comment-only lines; | |
2843 i.e. they want the comments to always indent as they would for normal | |
2844 code, regardless of whether @kbd{TAB} or @kbd{M-;} were used. This | |
2845 behavior is controlled by the variable | |
2846 @code{c-indent-comments-syntactically-p}. When @code{nil} (the | |
2847 default), @kbd{M-;} indents comment-only lines to @code{comment-column}, | |
2848 otherwise, they are indented just as they would be if @kbd{TAB} were | |
2849 typed. | |
2850 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2851 Note that this has no effect for comment lines that are inserted with |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2852 @kbd{M-;} at the end of regular code lines. These comments will always |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2853 start at @code{comment-column}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2854 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2855 |
25829 | 2856 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2857 @node Syntactic Symbols, Indentation Functions, Customizing Indentation, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2858 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2859 @chapter Syntactic Symbols |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2860 @cindex syntactic symbols |
25829 | 2861 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
2862 | |
2863 @vindex c-offsets-alist | |
2864 @vindex offsets-alist (c-) | |
2865 Here is a complete list of the recognized syntactic symbols as described | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2866 in the @code{c-offsets-alist} style variable, along with a brief |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2867 description. More detailed descriptions follow. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2868 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2869 @table @code |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2870 @item string |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2871 Inside a multi-line string. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2872 @item c |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2873 Inside a multi-line C style block comment. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2874 @item defun-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2875 Brace that opens a top-level function definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2876 @item defun-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2877 Brace that closes a top-level function definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2878 @item defun-block-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2879 The first line in a top-level defun. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2880 @item class-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2881 Brace that opens a class definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2882 @item class-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2883 Brace that closes a class definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2884 @item inline-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2885 Brace that opens an in-class inline method. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2886 @item inline-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2887 Brace that closes an in-class inline method. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2888 @item func-decl-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2889 The region between a function definition's argument list and the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2890 function opening brace (excluding K&R argument declarations). In C, you |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2891 cannot put anything but whitespace and comments in this region, however |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2892 in C++ and Java, @code{throws} declarations and other things can appear |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2893 here. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2894 @item knr-argdecl-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2895 First line of a K&R C argument declaration. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2896 @item knr-argdecl |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2897 Subsequent lines in a K&R C argument declaration. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2898 @item topmost-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2899 The first line in a ``topmost'' definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2900 @item topmost-intro-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2901 Topmost definition continuation lines. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2902 @item member-init-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2903 First line in a member initialization list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2904 @item member-init-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2905 Subsequent member initialization list lines. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2906 @item inher-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2907 First line of a multiple inheritance list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2908 @item inher-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2909 Subsequent multiple inheritance lines. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2910 @item block-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2911 Statement block open brace. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2912 @item block-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2913 Statement block close brace. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2914 @item brace-list-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2915 Open brace of an enum or static array list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2916 @item brace-list-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2917 Close brace of an enum or static array list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2918 @item brace-list-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2919 First line in an enum or static array list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2920 @item brace-list-entry |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2921 Subsequent lines in an enum or static array list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2922 @item brace-entry-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2923 Subsequent lines in an enum or static array list where the line begins |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2924 with an open brace. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2925 @item statement |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2926 A statement. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2927 @item statement-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2928 A continuation of a statement. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2929 @item statement-block-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2930 The first line in a new statement block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2931 @item statement-case-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2932 The first line in a case block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2933 @item statement-case-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2934 The first line in a case block that starts with a brace. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2935 @item substatement |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2936 The first line after a conditional or loop construct. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2937 @item substatement-open |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2938 The brace that opens a substatement block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2939 @item case-label |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2940 A @code{case} or @code{default} label. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2941 @item access-label |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2942 C++ access control label. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2943 @item label |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2944 Any non-special C label. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2945 @item do-while-closure |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2946 The @code{while} line that ends a @code{do}-@code{while} construct. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2947 @item else-clause |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2948 The @code{else} line of an @code{if}-@code{else} construct. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2949 @item catch-clause |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2950 The @code{catch} or @code{finally} (in Java) line of a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2951 @code{try}-@code{catch} construct. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2952 @item comment-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2953 A line containing only a comment introduction. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2954 @item arglist-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2955 The first line in an argument list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2956 @item arglist-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2957 Subsequent argument list lines when no arguments follow on the same line |
36341
0ab4e667274d
(Syntactic Symbols): Remove doubled `the'.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
36160
diff
changeset
|
2958 as the arglist opening paren. |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2959 @item arglist-cont-nonempty |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2960 Subsequent argument list lines when at least one argument follows on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2961 same line as the arglist opening paren. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2962 @item arglist-close |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2963 The solo close paren of an argument list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2964 @item stream-op |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2965 Lines continuing a stream operator (C++ only). |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2966 @item inclass |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2967 The line is nested inside a class definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2968 @item cpp-macro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2969 The start of a C preprocessor macro definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2970 @item cpp-macro-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2971 Subsequent lines of a multi-line C preprocessor macro definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2972 @item friend |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2973 A C++ friend declaration. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2974 @item objc-method-intro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2975 The first line of an Objective-C method. definition. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2976 @item objc-method-args-cont |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2977 Lines continuing an Objective-C method. definition |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
2978 @item objc-method-call-cont |
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2979 Lines continuing an Objective-C method call. |
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2980 @item extern-lang-open |
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2981 Brace that opens an external language block. |
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2982 @item extern-lang-close |
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2983 Brace that closes an external language block. |
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2984 @item inextern-lang |
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2985 Analogous to @code{inclass} syntactic symbol, but used inside external |
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2986 language blocks (e.g. @code{extern "C" @{}). |
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2987 @item namespace-open |
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2988 Brace that opens a C++ namespace block. |
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2989 @item namespace-close |
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2990 Brace that closes a C++ namespace block. |
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2991 @item innamespace |
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2992 Analogous to @code{inextern-lang} syntactic symbol, but used inside C++ |
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2993 namespace blocks. |
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2994 @item template-args-cont |
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2995 C++ template argument list continuations. |
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2996 @item inlambda |
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2997 Analogous to @code{inclass} syntactic symbol, but used inside lambda |
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2998 (i.e. anonymous) functions. Only used in Pike mode. |
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2999 @item lambda-intro-cont |
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3000 Lines continuing the header of a lambda function, i.e. between the |
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3001 @code{lambda} keyword and the function body. Only used in Pike mode. |
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3002 @item inexpr-statement |
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3003 A statement block inside an expression. The gcc C extension of this is |
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3004 recognized. It's also used for the special functions that takes a |
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3005 statement block as an argument in Pike. |
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3006 @item inexpr-class |
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3007 A class definition inside an expression. This is used for anonymous |
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3008 classes in Java. It's also used for anonymous array initializers in |
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3009 Java. |
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3010 @end table |
25829 | 3011 |
3012 @cindex -open syntactic symbols | |
3013 @cindex -close syntactic symbols | |
3014 Most syntactic symbol names follow a general naming convention. When a | |
3015 line begins with an open or close brace, the syntactic symbol will | |
3016 contain the suffix @code{-open} or @code{-close} respectively. | |
3017 | |
3018 @cindex -intro syntactic symbols | |
3019 @cindex -cont syntactic symbols | |
3020 @cindex -block-intro syntactic symbols | |
3021 Usually, a distinction is made between the first line that introduces a | |
3022 construct and lines that continue a construct, and the syntactic symbols | |
3023 that represent these lines will contain the suffix @code{-intro} or | |
3024 @code{-cont} respectively. As a sub-classification of this scheme, a | |
3025 line which is the first of a particular brace block construct will | |
3026 contain the suffix @code{-block-intro}. | |
3027 | |
3028 Let's look at some examples to understand how this works. Remember that | |
3029 you can check the syntax of any line by using @kbd{C-c C-s}. | |
3030 @example | |
3031 @group | |
3032 | |
3033 1: void | |
3034 2: swap( int& a, int& b ) | |
3035 3: @{ | |
3036 4: int tmp = a; | |
3037 5: a = b; | |
3038 6: b = tmp; | |
3039 7: int ignored = | |
3040 8: a + b; | |
3041 9: @} | |
3042 | |
3043 @end group | |
3044 @end example | |
3045 | |
3046 @cindex topmost-intro syntactic symbol | |
3047 @cindex topmost-intro-cont syntactic symbol | |
3048 @cindex defun-open syntactic symbol | |
3049 @cindex defun-close syntactic symbol | |
3050 @cindex defun-block-intro syntactic symbol | |
3051 Line 1 shows a @code{topmost-intro} since it is the first line that | |
3052 introduces a top-level construct. Line 2 is a continuation of the | |
3053 top-level construct introduction so it has the syntax | |
3054 @code{topmost-intro-cont}. Line 3 shows a @code{defun-open} since it is | |
26819
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3055 the brace that opens a top-level function definition. Line 9 is the |
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3056 corresponding |
25829 | 3057 @code{defun-close} since it contains the brace that closes the top-level |
3058 function definition. Line 4 is a @code{defun-block-intro}, i.e. it is | |
3059 the first line of a brace-block, enclosed in a | |
3060 top-level function definition. | |
3061 | |
3062 @cindex statement syntactic symbol | |
3063 @cindex statement-cont syntactic symbol | |
3064 Lines 5, 6, and 7 are all given @code{statement} syntax since there | |
3065 isn't much special about them. Note however that line 8 is given | |
3066 @code{statement-cont} syntax since it continues the statement begun | |
3067 on the previous line. | |
3068 | |
3069 Here's another example, which illustrates some C++ class syntactic | |
3070 symbols: | |
3071 @example | |
3072 @group | |
3073 | |
3074 1: class Bass | |
3075 2: : public Guitar, | |
3076 3: public Amplifiable | |
3077 4: @{ | |
3078 5: public: | |
3079 6: Bass() | |
3080 7: : eString( new BassString( 0.105 )), | |
3081 8: aString( new BassString( 0.085 )), | |
3082 9: dString( new BassString( 0.065 )), | |
3083 10: gString( new BassString( 0.045 )) | |
3084 11: @{ | |
3085 12: eString.tune( 'E' ); | |
3086 13: aString.tune( 'A' ); | |
3087 14: dString.tune( 'D' ); | |
3088 15: gString.tune( 'G' ); | |
3089 16: @} | |
3090 17: friend class Luthier; | |
3091 18: @} | |
3092 | |
3093 @end group | |
3094 @end example | |
3095 | |
3096 @cindex class-open syntactic symbol | |
3097 @cindex class-close syntactic symbol | |
3098 As in the previous example, line 1 has the @code{topmost-intro} syntax. | |
3099 Here however, the brace that opens a C++ class definition on line 4 is | |
3100 assigned the @code{class-open} syntax. Note that in C++, classes, | |
3101 structs, and unions are essentially equivalent syntactically (and are | |
3102 very similar semantically), so replacing the @code{class} keyword in the | |
3103 example above with @code{struct} or @code{union} would still result in a | |
3104 syntax of @code{class-open} for line 4 @footnote{This is the case even | |
3105 for C and Objective-C. For consistency, structs in all supported | |
3106 languages are syntactically equivalent to classes. Note however that | |
3107 the keyword @code{class} is meaningless in C and Objective-C.}. | |
3108 Similarly, line 18 is assigned @code{class-close} syntax. | |
3109 | |
3110 @cindex inher-intro syntactic symbol | |
3111 @cindex inher-cont syntactic symbol | |
3112 Line 2 introduces the inheritance list for the class so it is assigned | |
3113 the @code{inher-intro} syntax, and line 3, which continues the | |
3114 inheritance list is given @code{inher-cont} syntax. | |
3115 | |
3116 @cindex access-label syntactic symbol | |
3117 @cindex inclass syntactic symbol | |
3118 Hitting @kbd{C-c C-s} on line 5 shows the following analysis: | |
3119 | |
3120 @example | |
3121 @group | |
3122 | |
26819
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3123 @code{((inclass . 58) (access-label . 67))} |
25829 | 3124 |
3125 @end group | |
3126 @end example | |
3127 | |
3128 @noindent | |
3129 The primary syntactic symbol for this line is @code{access-label} as | |
3130 this a label keyword that specifies access protection in C++. However, | |
3131 because this line is also a top-level construct inside a class | |
3132 definition, the analysis actually shows two syntactic symbols. The | |
3133 other syntactic symbol assigned to this line is @code{inclass}. | |
3134 Similarly, line 6 is given both @code{inclass} and @code{topmost-intro} | |
3135 syntax: | |
3136 | |
3137 @example | |
3138 @group | |
3139 | |
3140 @code{((inclass . 58) (topmost-intro . 60))} | |
3141 | |
3142 @end group | |
3143 @end example | |
3144 | |
3145 @cindex member-init-intro syntactic symbol | |
3146 @cindex member-init-cont syntactic symbol | |
3147 Line 7 introduces a C++ member initialization list and as such is given | |
3148 @code{member-init-intro} syntax. Note that in this case it is | |
3149 @emph{not} assigned @code{inclass} since this is not considered a | |
3150 top-level construct. Lines 8 through 10 are all assigned | |
3151 @code{member-init-cont} since they continue the member initialization | |
3152 list started on line 7. | |
3153 | |
3154 @cindex in-class inline methods | |
3155 @cindex inline-open syntactic symbol | |
3156 @cindex inline-close syntactic symbol | |
3157 Line 11's analysis is a bit more complicated: | |
3158 | |
3159 @example | |
3160 @group | |
3161 | |
26819
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3162 @code{((inclass . 58) (inline-open))} |
25829 | 3163 |
3164 @end group | |
3165 @end example | |
3166 | |
3167 This line is assigned a syntax of both @code{inline-open} and | |
3168 @code{inclass} because it opens an @dfn{in-class} C++ inline method | |
3169 definition. This is distinct from, but related to, the C++ notion of an | |
3170 inline function in that its definition occurs inside an enclosing class | |
3171 definition, which in C++ implies that the function should be inlined. | |
3172 If though, the definition of the @code{Bass} constructor appeared | |
3173 outside the class definition, the construct would be given the | |
3174 @code{defun-open} syntax, even if the keyword @code{inline} appeared | |
3175 before the method name, as in: | |
3176 @example | |
3177 @group | |
3178 | |
3179 class Bass | |
3180 : public Guitar, | |
3181 public Amplifiable | |
3182 @{ | |
3183 public: | |
3184 Bass(); | |
3185 @} | |
3186 | |
3187 inline | |
3188 Bass::Bass() | |
3189 : eString( new BassString( 0.105 )), | |
3190 aString( new BassString( 0.085 )), | |
3191 dString( new BassString( 0.065 )), | |
3192 gString( new BassString( 0.045 )) | |
3193 @{ | |
3194 eString.tune( 'E' ); | |
3195 aString.tune( 'A' ); | |
3196 dString.tune( 'D' ); | |
3197 gString.tune( 'G' ); | |
3198 @} | |
3199 | |
3200 @end group | |
3201 @end example | |
3202 | |
3203 @cindex friend syntactic symbol | |
3204 Returning to the previous example, line 16 is given @code{inline-close} | |
3205 syntax, while line 12 is given @code{defun-block-open} syntax, and lines | |
3206 13 through 15 are all given @code{statement} syntax. Line 17 is | |
3207 interesting in that its syntactic analysis list contains three | |
3208 elements: | |
3209 | |
3210 @example | |
3211 | |
3212 @code{((friend) (inclass . 58) (topmost-intro . 380))} | |
3213 | |
3214 @end example | |
3215 | |
3216 The @code{friend} syntactic symbol is a modifier that typically does not | |
3217 have a relative buffer position. | |
3218 | |
3219 Template definitions introduce yet another syntactic symbol: | |
3220 | |
3221 @example | |
3222 @group | |
3223 | |
3224 1: ThingManager <int, | |
3225 2: Framework::Callback *, | |
3226 3: Mutex> framework_callbacks; | |
3227 | |
3228 @end group | |
3229 @end example | |
3230 | |
3231 Here, line 1 is analyzed as a @code{topmost-intro}, but lines 2 and 3 | |
3232 are both analyzed as @code{template-args-cont} lines. | |
3233 | |
3234 Here is another (totally contrived) example which illustrates how syntax | |
3235 is assigned to various conditional constructs: | |
3236 @example | |
3237 @group | |
3238 | |
3239 1: void spam( int index ) | |
3240 2: @{ | |
3241 3: for( int i=0; i<index; i++ ) | |
3242 4: @{ | |
3243 5: if( i == 10 ) | |
3244 6: @{ | |
3245 7: do_something_special(); | |
3246 8: @} | |
3247 9: else | |
3248 10: do_something( i ); | |
3249 11: @} | |
3250 12: do @{ | |
3251 13: another_thing( i-- ); | |
3252 14: @} | |
3253 15: while( i > 0 ); | |
3254 16: @} | |
3255 | |
3256 | |
3257 @end group | |
3258 @end example | |
3259 | |
3260 @noindent | |
3261 Only the lines that illustrate new syntactic symbols will be discussed. | |
3262 | |
3263 @cindex substatement-open syntactic symbol | |
3264 @cindex substatement-block-intro syntactic symbol | |
3265 @cindex block-close syntactic symbol | |
3266 Line 4 has a brace which opens a conditional's substatement block. It | |
3267 is thus assigned @code{substatement-open} syntax, and since line 5 is | |
3268 the first line in the substatement block, it is assigned | |
3269 @code{substatement-block-intro} syntax. Lines 6 and 7 are assigned | |
3270 similar syntax. Line 8 contains the brace that closes the inner | |
3271 substatement block. It is given the syntax @code{block-close}, | |
3272 as are lines 11 and 14. | |
3273 | |
3274 @cindex else-clause syntactic symbol | |
26819
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3275 @cindex catch-clause syntactic symbol |
25829 | 3276 Line 9 is a little different --- since it contains the keyword |
3277 @code{else} matching the @code{if} statement introduced on line 5, it is | |
26819
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3278 given the @code{else-clause} syntax. The @code{try}-@code{catch} |
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3279 constructs in C++ and Java are treated this way too, with the only |
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3280 difference that the @code{catch}, and in Java also @code{finally}, is |
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3281 marked with @code{catch-clause}. |
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|
3282 |
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3283 @cindex substatement syntactic symbol |
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3284 Line 10 is also slightly different. Because @code{else} is considered a |
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3285 conditional introducing keyword @footnote{The list of conditional |
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3286 keywords are (in C, C++, Objective-C, Java, and Pike): @code{for}, |
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3287 @code{if}, @code{do}, @code{else}, @code{while}, and @code{switch}. C++ |
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3288 and Java have two additional conditional keywords: @code{try} and |
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3289 @code{catch}. Java also has the @code{finally} and @code{synchronized} |
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3290 keywords.}, and because the following substatement is not a brace block, |
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3291 line 10 is assigned the @code{substatement} syntax. |
25829 | 3292 |
3293 @cindex do-while-closure syntactic symbol | |
3294 One other difference is seen on line 15. The @code{while} construct | |
3295 that closes a @code{do} conditional is given the special syntax | |
3296 @code{do-while-closure} if it appears on a line by itself. Note that if | |
3297 the @code{while} appeared on the same line as the preceding close brace, | |
3298 that line would have been assigned @code{block-close} syntax instead. | |
3299 | |
3300 Switch statements have their own set of syntactic symbols. Here's an | |
3301 example: | |
3302 @example | |
3303 @group | |
3304 | |
3305 1: void spam( enum Ingredient i ) | |
3306 2: @{ | |
3307 3: switch( i ) @{ | |
3308 4: case Ham: | |
3309 5: be_a_pig(); | |
3310 6: break; | |
3311 7: case Salt: | |
3312 8: drink_some_water(); | |
3313 9: break; | |
3314 10: default: | |
3315 11: @{ | |
3316 12: what_is_it(); | |
3317 13: break; | |
3318 14: @} | |
3319 15: @} | |
3320 14: @} | |
3321 | |
3322 @end group | |
3323 @end example | |
3324 | |
3325 @cindex case-label syntactic symbol | |
3326 @cindex statement-case-intro syntactic symbol | |
3327 @cindex statement-case-open syntactic symbol | |
3328 Here, lines 4, 7, and 10 are all assigned @code{case-label} syntax, | |
3329 while lines 5 and 8 are assigned @code{statement-case-intro}. Line 11 | |
3330 is treated slightly differently since it contains a brace that opens a | |
3331 block --- it is given @code{statement-case-open} syntax. | |
3332 | |
3333 @cindex brace lists | |
3334 There are a set of syntactic symbols that are used to recognize | |
3335 constructs inside of brace lists. A brace list is defined as an | |
3336 @code{enum} or aggregate initializer list, such as might statically | |
26819
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3337 initialize an array of structs. The three special aggregate constructs |
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3338 in Pike, @code{(@{ @})}, @code{([ ])} and @code{(< >)}, are treated as |
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|
3339 brace lists too. An example: |
25829 | 3340 @example |
3341 @group | |
3342 | |
3343 1: static char* ingredients[] = | |
3344 2: @{ | |
3345 3: "Ham", | |
3346 4: "Salt", | |
3347 5: NULL | |
3348 6: @} | |
3349 | |
3350 @end group | |
3351 @end example | |
3352 | |
3353 @cindex brace-list-open syntactic symbol | |
3354 @cindex brace-list-intro syntactic symbol | |
3355 @cindex brace-list-close syntactic symbol | |
3356 @cindex brace-list-entry syntactic symbol | |
3357 Following convention, line 2 in this example is assigned | |
3358 @code{brace-list-open} syntax, and line 3 is assigned | |
3359 @code{brace-list-intro} syntax. Likewise, line 6 is assigned | |
3360 @code{brace-list-close} syntax. Lines 4 and 5 however, are assigned | |
3361 @code{brace-list-entry} syntax, as would all subsequent lines in this | |
3362 initializer list. | |
3363 | |
26819
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changeset
|
3364 @cindex brace-entry-open syntactic symbol |
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|
3365 Your static initializer might be initializing nested structures, for |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3366 example: |
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|
3367 @example |
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3368 @group |
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|
3369 |
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3370 1: struct intpairs[] = |
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3371 2: @{ |
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3372 3: @{ 1, 2 @}, |
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3373 4: @{ |
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3374 5: 3, |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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3375 6: 4 |
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3376 7: @} |
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3377 8: @{ 1, |
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3378 9: 2 @}, |
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3379 10: @{ 3, 4 @} |
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3380 11: @} |
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3381 |
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3382 @end group |
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3383 @end example |
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3384 |
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3385 Here, you've already seen the analysis of lines 1, 2, 3, and 11. On |
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3386 line 4, things get interesting; this line is assigned |
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changeset
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3387 @code{brace-entry-open} syntactic symbol because it's a bracelist entry |
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3388 line that starts with an open brace. Lines 5 and 6 (and line 9) are |
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changeset
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3389 pretty standard, and line 7 is a @code{brace-list-close} as you'd |
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3390 expect. Once again, line 8 is assigned as @code{brace-entry-open} as is |
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3391 line 10. |
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|
3392 |
25829 | 3393 External language definition blocks also have their own syntactic |
3394 symbols. In this example: | |
3395 @example | |
3396 @group | |
3397 | |
3398 1: extern "C" | |
3399 2: @{ | |
3400 3: int thing_one( int ); | |
3401 4: int thing_two( double ); | |
3402 5: @} | |
3403 | |
3404 @end group | |
3405 @end example | |
3406 | |
3407 @cindex extern-lang-open syntactic symbol | |
3408 @cindex extern-lang-close syntactic symbol | |
3409 @cindex inextern-lang syntactic symbol | |
3410 @cindex inclass syntactic symbol | |
3411 @noindent | |
3412 line 2 is given the @code{extern-lang-open} syntax, while line 5 is given | |
3413 the @code{extern-lang-close} syntax. The analysis for line 3 yields: | |
3414 @code{((inextern-lang) (topmost-intro . 14))}, where | |
3415 @code{inextern-lang} is a modifier similar in purpose to @code{inclass}. | |
3416 | |
3417 Similarly, C++ namespace constructs have their own associated syntactic | |
3418 symbols. In this example: | |
3419 @example | |
3420 @group | |
3421 | |
3422 1: namespace foo | |
3423 2: @{ | |
3424 3: void xxx() @{@} | |
3425 4: @} | |
3426 | |
3427 @end group | |
3428 @end example | |
3429 | |
26819
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3430 @cindex namespace-open syntactic symbol |
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|
3431 @cindex namespace-close syntactic symbol |
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3432 @cindex innamespace syntactic symbol |
25829 | 3433 @noindent |
3434 line 2 is given the @code{namespace-open} syntax, while line 4 is given | |
3435 the @code{namespace-close} syntax. The analysis for line 3 yields: | |
3436 @code{((innamespace) (topmost-intro . 17))}, where @code{innamespace} is | |
3437 a modifier similar in purpose to @code{inextern-lang} and @code{inclass}. | |
3438 | |
3439 A number of syntactic symbols are associated with parenthesis lists, | |
3440 a.k.a argument lists, as found in function declarations and function | |
3441 calls. This example illustrates these: | |
3442 @example | |
3443 @group | |
3444 | |
3445 1: void a_function( int line1, | |
3446 2: int line2 ); | |
3447 3: | |
3448 4: void a_longer_function( | |
3449 5: int line1, | |
3450 6: int line2 | |
3451 7: ); | |
3452 8: | |
3453 9: void call_them( int line1, int line2 ) | |
3454 10: @{ | |
3455 11: a_function( | |
3456 12: line1, | |
3457 13: line2 | |
3458 14: ); | |
3459 15: | |
3460 16: a_longer_function( line1, | |
3461 17: line2 ); | |
3462 18: @} | |
3463 | |
3464 @end group | |
3465 @end example | |
3466 | |
3467 @cindex arglist-intro syntactic symbol | |
3468 @cindex arglist-close syntactic symbol | |
3469 Lines 5 and 12 are assigned @code{arglist-intro} syntax since they are | |
3470 the first line following the open parenthesis, and lines 7 and 14 are | |
3471 assigned @code{arglist-close} syntax since they contain the parenthesis | |
3472 that closes the argument list. | |
3473 | |
3474 @cindex arglist-cont-nonempty syntactic symbol | |
3475 @cindex arglist-cont syntactic symbol | |
3476 Lines that continue argument lists can be assigned one of two syntactic | |
3477 symbols. For example, Lines 2 and 17 | |
3478 are assigned @code{arglist-cont-nonempty} syntax. What this means | |
3479 is that they continue an argument list, but that the line containing the | |
3480 parenthesis that opens the list is @emph{not empty} following the open | |
3481 parenthesis. Contrast this against lines 6 and 13 which are assigned | |
3482 @code{arglist-cont} syntax. This is because the parenthesis that opens | |
3483 their argument lists is the last character on that line. | |
3484 | |
3485 Note that there is no @code{arglist-open} syntax. This is because any | |
3486 parenthesis that opens an argument list, appearing on a separate line, | |
3487 is assigned the @code{statement-cont} syntax instead. | |
3488 | |
3489 A few miscellaneous syntactic symbols that haven't been previously | |
3490 covered are illustrated by this C++ example: | |
3491 @example | |
3492 @group | |
3493 | |
3494 1: void Bass::play( int volume ) | |
3495 2: const | |
3496 3: @{ | |
3497 4: /* this line starts a multi-line | |
3498 5: * comment. This line should get `c' syntax */ | |
3499 6: | |
3500 7: char* a_multiline_string = "This line starts a multi-line \ | |
3501 8: string. This line should get `string' syntax."; | |
3502 9: | |
3503 10: note: | |
3504 11: @{ | |
3505 12: #ifdef LOCK | |
3506 13: Lock acquire(); | |
3507 14: #endif // LOCK | |
3508 15: slap_pop(); | |
3509 16: cout << "I played " | |
3510 17: << "a note\n"; | |
3511 18: @} | |
3512 19: @} | |
3513 | |
3514 @end group | |
3515 @end example | |
3516 | |
3517 The lines to note in this example include: | |
3518 | |
3519 @itemize @bullet | |
3520 | |
3521 @cindex func-decl-cont syntactic symbol | |
3522 @item | |
30396
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3523 Line 2 is assigned the @code{func-decl-cont} syntax. |
25829 | 3524 |
3525 @cindex comment-intro syntactic symbol | |
3526 @item | |
30396
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|
3527 Line 4 is assigned both @code{defun-block-intro} @emph{and} |
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|
3528 @code{comment-intro} syntax. |
25829 | 3529 |
3530 @cindex c syntactic symbol | |
3531 @item | |
30396
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@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
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|
3532 Line 5 is assigned @code{c} syntax. |
25829 | 3533 |
3534 @item | |
3535 @cindex syntactic whitespace | |
30396
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|
3536 Line 6 which, even though it contains nothing but whitespace, is |
25829 | 3537 assigned @code{defun-block-intro}. Note that the appearance of the |
3538 comment on lines 4 and 5 do not cause line 6 to be assigned | |
3539 @code{statement} syntax because comments are considered to be | |
3540 @dfn{syntactic whitespace}, which are ignored when analyzing | |
30396
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@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
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|
3541 code. |
25829 | 3542 |
3543 @cindex string syntactic symbol | |
3544 @item | |
30396
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3545 Line 8 is assigned @code{string} syntax. |
25829 | 3546 |
3547 @cindex label syntactic symbol | |
3548 @item | |
30396
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3549 Line 10 is assigned @code{label} syntax. |
25829 | 3550 |
3551 @cindex block-open syntactic symbol | |
3552 @item | |
30396
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|
3553 Line 11 is assigned @code{block-open} syntax. |
25829 | 3554 |
3555 @cindex cpp-macro syntactic symbol | |
3556 @cindex cpp-macro-cont syntactic symbol | |
3557 @item | |
30396
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|
3558 Lines 12 and 14 are assigned @code{cpp-macro} syntax in addition to the |
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|
3559 normal syntactic symbols (@code{statement-block-intro} and |
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|
3560 @code{statement}, respectively). Normally @code{cpp-macro} is |
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|
3561 configured to cancel out the normal syntactic context to make all |
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|
3562 preprocessor directives stick to the first column, but that's easily |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
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|
3563 changed if you want preprocessor directives to be indented like the rest |
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@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
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|
3564 of the code. |
25829 | 3565 |
3566 @cindex stream-op syntactic symbol | |
3567 @item | |
30396
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|
3568 Line 17 is assigned @code{stream-op} syntax. |
25829 | 3569 |
3570 @end itemize | |
3571 | |
3572 @cindex multi-line macros | |
3573 @cindex syntactic whitespace | |
3574 Multi-line C preprocessor macros are now (somewhat) supported. At least | |
26819
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|
3575 @ccmode{} now recognizes the fact that it is inside a multi-line macro, |
25829 | 3576 and it properly skips such macros as syntactic whitespace. In this |
3577 example: | |
3578 @example | |
3579 @group | |
3580 | |
3581 1: #define LIST_LOOP(cons, listp) \ | |
3582 2: for (cons = listp; !NILP (cons); cons = XCDR (cons)) \ | |
3583 3: if (!CONSP (cons)) \ | |
3584 4: signal_error ("Invalid list format", listp); \ | |
3585 5: else | |
3586 | |
3587 @end group | |
3588 @end example | |
3589 @noindent | |
3590 line 1 is given the syntactic symbol @code{cpp-macro}. This first line | |
3591 of a macro is always given this symbol. The second and subsequent lines | |
3592 (e.g. lines 2 through 5) are given the @code{cpp-macro-cont} syntactic | |
3593 symbol, with a relative buffer position pointing to the @code{#} which | |
3594 starts the macro definition. | |
3595 | |
3596 In Objective-C buffers, there are three additional syntactic symbols | |
3597 assigned to various message calling constructs. Here's an example | |
3598 illustrating these: | |
3599 @example | |
3600 @group | |
3601 | |
3602 1: - (void)setDelegate:anObject | |
3603 2: withStuff:stuff | |
3604 3: @{ | |
3605 4: [delegate masterWillRebind:self | |
3606 5: toDelegate:anObject | |
3607 6: withExtraStuff:stuff]; | |
3608 7: @} | |
3609 | |
3610 @end group | |
3611 @end example | |
3612 | |
3613 @cindex objc-method-intro syntactic symbol | |
3614 @cindex objc-method-args-cont syntactic symbol | |
3615 @cindex objc-method-call-cont syntactic symbol | |
3616 Here, line 1 is assigned @code{objc-method-intro} syntax, and line 2 is | |
3617 assigned @code{objc-method-args-cont} syntax. Lines 5 and 6 are both | |
3618 assigned @code{objc-method-call-cont} syntax. | |
3619 | |
26819
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|
3620 Java has a concept of anonymous classes, which may look something like |
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|
3621 this: |
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|
3622 @example |
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|
3623 @group |
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|
3624 |
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|
3625 1: public void watch(Observable o) @{ |
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|
3626 2: o.addObserver(new Observer() @{ |
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|
3627 3: public void update(Observable o, Object arg) @{ |
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3628 4: history.addElement(arg); |
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|
3629 5: @} |
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|
3630 6: @}); |
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|
3631 7: @} |
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|
3632 |
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|
3633 @end group |
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|
3634 @end example |
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|
3635 |
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|
3636 @cindex inexpr-class syntactic symbol |
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changeset
|
3637 The brace following the @code{new} operator opens the anonymous class. |
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changeset
|
3638 Lines 3 and 6 are assigned the @code{inexpr-class} syntax, besides the |
a19be798eaea
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changeset
|
3639 @code{inclass} symbol used in normal classes. Thus, the class will be |
a19be798eaea
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changeset
|
3640 indented just like a normal class, with the added indentation given to |
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|
3641 @code{inexpr-class}. |
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|
3642 |
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3643 There are a few occasions where a statement block may be used inside an |
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3644 expression. One is in C code using the gcc extension for this, e.g: |
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|
3645 @example |
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3646 @group |
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26490
diff
changeset
|
3647 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3648 1: int res = (@{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3649 2: int y = foo (); int z; |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3650 3: if (y > 0) z = y; else z = - y; |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3651 4: z; |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3652 5: @}); |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3653 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3654 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3655 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3656 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3657 @cindex inexpr-statement syntactic symbol |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3658 Lines 2 and 5 get the @code{inexpr-statement} syntax, besides the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3659 symbols they'd get in a normal block. Therefore, the indentation put on |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3660 @code{inexpr-statement} is added to the normal statement block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3661 indentation. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3662 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3663 In Pike code, there are a few other situations where blocks occur inside |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3664 statements, as illustrated here: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3665 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3666 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3667 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3668 1: array itgob() |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3669 2: @{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3670 3: string s = map (backtrace()[-2][3..], |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3671 4: lambda |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3672 5: (mixed arg) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3673 6: @{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3674 7: return sprintf ("%t", arg); |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3675 8: @}) * ", " + "\n"; |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3676 9: return catch @{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3677 10: write (s + "\n"); |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3678 11: @}; |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3679 12: @} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3680 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3681 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3682 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3683 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3684 @cindex inlambda syntactic symbol |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3685 @cindex lambda-intro-cont syntactic symbol |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3686 Lines 4 through 8 contain a lambda function, which @ccmode{} recognizes |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3687 by the @code{lambda} keyword. If the function argument list is put |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3688 on a line of its own, as in line 5, it gets the @code{lambda-intro-cont} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3689 syntax. The function body is handled as an inline method body, with the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3690 addition of the @code{inlambda} syntactic symbol. This means that line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3691 6 gets @code{inlambda} and @code{inline-open}, and line 8 gets |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3692 @code{inline-close}@footnote{You might wonder why it doesn't get |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3693 @code{inlambda} too. It's because the closing brace is relative to the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3694 opening brace, which stands on its own line in this example. If the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3695 opening brace was hanging on the previous line, then the closing brace |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3696 would get the @code{inlambda} syntax too to be indented correctly.}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3697 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3698 @cindex inexpr-statement syntactic symbol |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3699 On line 9, @code{catch} is a special function taking a statement block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3700 as its argument. The block is handled as an in-expression statement |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3701 with the @code{inexpr-statement} syntax, just like the gcc extended C |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3702 example above. The other similar special function, @code{gauge}, is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3703 handled like this too. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3704 |
25829 | 3705 @cindex knr-argdecl-intro syntactic symbol |
3706 @cindex knr-argdecl syntactic symbol | |
3707 Two other syntactic symbols can appear in old style, non-prototyped C | |
3708 code @footnote{a.k.a. K&R C, or Kernighan & Ritchie C}: | |
3709 @example | |
3710 @group | |
3711 | |
3712 1: int add_three_integers(a, b, c) | |
3713 2: int a; | |
3714 3: int b; | |
3715 4: int c; | |
3716 5: @{ | |
3717 6: return a + b + c; | |
3718 7: @} | |
3719 | |
3720 @end group | |
3721 @end example | |
3722 | |
3723 Here, line 2 is the first line in an argument declaration list and so is | |
3724 given the @code{knr-argdecl-intro} syntactic symbol. Subsequent lines | |
3725 (i.e. lines 3 and 4 in this example), are given @code{knr-argdecl} | |
3726 syntax. | |
3727 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3728 |
25829 | 3729 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3730 @node Indentation Functions, Performance Issues, Syntactic Symbols, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3731 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3732 @chapter Indentation Functions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3733 @cindex indentation functions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3734 @cindex line-up functions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3735 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3736 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3737 Often there are cases when a simple offset setting on a syntactic symbol |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3738 isn't enough to get the desired indentation. Therefore, it's also |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3739 possible to use a @dfn{indentation function} (a.k.a. line-up function) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3740 for a syntactic symbol. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3741 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3742 @ccmode{} comes with many predefined indentation functions for common |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3743 situations. If none of these does what you want, you can write your |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3744 own, see @ref{Custom Indentation Functions}. If you do, it's probably a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3745 good idea to start working from one of these predefined functions, they |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3746 can be found in the file @file{cc-align.el}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3747 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3748 For every function below there is a ``works with'' list that indicates |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3749 which syntactic symbols the function is intended to be used with. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3750 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3751 @macro workswith |
36923 | 3752 @emph{Works with:@ } |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3753 @end macro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3754 @ifinfo |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3755 @unmacro workswith |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3756 @macro workswith |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3757 Works with: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3758 @end macro |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3759 @end ifinfo |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3760 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3761 @table @code |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3762 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3763 @findex c-lineup-arglist |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3764 @findex lineup-arglist (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3765 @item c-lineup-arglist |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3766 Line up the current argument line under the first argument. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3767 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3768 @workswith @code{arglist-cont-nonempty}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3769 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3770 @findex c-lineup-arglist-intro-after-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3771 @findex lineup-arglist-intro-after-paren (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3772 @item c-lineup-arglist-intro-after-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3773 Line up a line just after the open paren of the surrounding paren or |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3774 brace block. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3775 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3776 @workswith @code{defun-block-intro}, @code{brace-list-intro}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3777 @code{statement-block-intro}, @code{statement-case-intro}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3778 @code{arglist-intro}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3779 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3780 @findex c-lineup-arglist-close-under-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3781 @findex lineup-arglist-close-under-paren (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3782 @item c-lineup-arglist-close-under-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3783 Set e.g. your @code{arglist-close} syntactic symbol to this line-up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3784 function so that parentheses that close argument lists will line up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3785 under the parenthesis that opened the argument list. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3786 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3787 @workswith @code{defun-close}, @code{class-close}, @code{inline-close}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3788 @code{block-close}, @code{brace-list-close}, @code{arglist-close}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3789 @code{extern-lang-close}, @code{namespace-close} (for most of these, a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3790 zero offset will normally produce the same result, though). |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3791 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3792 @findex c-lineup-close-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3793 @findex lineup-close-paren (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3794 @item c-lineup-close-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3795 Line up the closing paren under its corresponding open paren if the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3796 open paren is followed by code. If the open paren ends its line, no |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3797 indentation is added. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3798 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3799 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3800 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3801 main (int, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3802 char ** |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3803 ) // c-lineup-close-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3804 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3805 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3806 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3807 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3808 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3809 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3810 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3811 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3812 main ( |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3813 int, char ** |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3814 ) // c-lineup-close-paren |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3815 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3816 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3817 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3818 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3819 @workswith @code{defun-close}, @code{class-close}, @code{inline-close}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3820 @code{block-close}, @code{brace-list-close}, @code{arglist-close}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3821 @code{extern-lang-close}, @code{namespace-close}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3822 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3823 @findex c-lineup-streamop |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3824 @findex lineup-streamop (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3825 @item c-lineup-streamop |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3826 Line up C++ stream operators (i.e. @samp{<<} and @samp{>>}). |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3827 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3828 @workswith @code{stream-op}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3829 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3830 @findex c-lineup-multi-inher |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3831 @findex lineup-multi-inher (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3832 @item c-lineup-multi-inher |
30396
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3833 Line up the classes in C++ multiple inheritance clauses and member |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3834 initializers under each other. E.g: |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3835 @example |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3836 @group |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3837 |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3838 Foo::Foo (int a, int b): |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3839 Cyphr (a), |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3840 Bar (b) // c-lineup-multi-inher |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3841 |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3842 @end group |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3843 @end example |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3844 @noindent |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3845 and |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3846 @example |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3847 @group |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3848 |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3849 class Foo |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3850 : public Cyphr, |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3851 public Bar // c-lineup-multi-inher |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3852 |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3853 @end group |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3854 @end example |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3855 @noindent |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3856 and |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3857 @example |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3858 @group |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3859 |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3860 Foo::Foo (int a, int b) |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3861 : Cyphr (a) |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3862 , Bar (b) // c-lineup-multi-inher |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3863 |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3864 @end group |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3865 @end example |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3866 |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
3867 @workswith @code{inher-cont}, @code{member-init-cont}. |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3868 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3869 @findex c-lineup-java-inher |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3870 @findex lineup-java-inher (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3871 @item c-lineup-java-inher |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3872 Line up Java implements and extends declarations. If class names |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3873 follows on the same line as the @samp{implements}/@samp{extends} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3874 keyword, they are lined up under each other. Otherwise, they are |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3875 indented by adding @code{c-basic-offset} to the column of the keyword. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3876 E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3877 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3878 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3879 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3880 class Foo |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3881 extends |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3882 Bar // c-lineup-java-inher |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3883 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3884 <--> c-basic-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3885 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3886 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3887 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3888 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3889 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3890 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3891 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3892 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3893 class Foo |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3894 extends Cyphr, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3895 Bar // c-lineup-java-inher |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3896 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3897 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3898 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3899 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3900 @workswith @code{inher-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3901 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3902 @findex c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3903 @findex lineup-java-throws (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3904 @item c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3905 Line up Java throws declarations. If exception names follows on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3906 same line as the throws keyword, they are lined up under each other. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3907 Otherwise, they are indented by adding @code{c-basic-offset} to the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3908 column of the @samp{throws} keyword. The @samp{throws} keyword itself |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3909 is also indented by @code{c-basic-offset} from the function declaration |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3910 start if it doesn't hang. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3911 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3912 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3913 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3914 int foo() |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3915 throws // c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3916 Bar // c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3917 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3918 <--><--> c-basic-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3919 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3920 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3921 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3922 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3923 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3924 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3925 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3926 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3927 int foo() throws Cyphr, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3928 Bar, // c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3929 Vlod // c-lineup-java-throws |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3930 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3931 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3932 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3933 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3934 @workswith @code{func-decl-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3935 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3936 @findex c-indent-one-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3937 @findex indent-one-line-block (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3938 @item c-indent-one-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3939 Indent a one line block @code{c-basic-offset} extra. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3940 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3941 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3942 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3943 if (n > 0) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3944 @{m+=n; n=0;@} // c-indent-one-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3945 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3946 <--> c-basic-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3947 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3948 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3949 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3950 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3951 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3952 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3953 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3954 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3955 if (n > 0) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3956 @{ // c-indent-one-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3957 m+=n; n=0; |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3958 @} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3959 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3960 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3961 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3962 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3963 The block may be surrounded by any kind of parenthesis characters. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3964 @code{nil} is returned if the line doesn't start with a one line block, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3965 which makes the function usable in list expressions. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3966 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3967 @workswith Almost all syntactic symbols, but most useful on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3968 @code{-open} symbols. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3969 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3970 @findex c-indent-multi-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3971 @findex indent-multi-line-block (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3972 @item c-indent-multi-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3973 Indent a multi line block @code{c-basic-offset} extra. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3974 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3975 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3976 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3977 int *foo[] = @{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3978 NULL, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3979 @{17@}, // c-indent-multi-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3980 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3981 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3982 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3983 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3984 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3985 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3986 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3987 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3988 int *foo[] = @{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3989 NULL, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3990 @{ // c-indent-multi-line-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3991 17 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3992 @}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3993 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3994 <--> c-basic-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3995 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3996 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3997 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3998 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
3999 The block may be surrounded by any kind of parenthesis characters. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4000 @code{nil} is returned if the line doesn't start with a multi line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4001 block, which makes the function usable in list expressions. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4002 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4003 @workswith Almost all syntactic symbols, but most useful on the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4004 @code{-open} symbols. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4005 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4006 @findex c-lineup-C-comments |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4007 @findex lineup-C-comments (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4008 @item c-lineup-C-comments |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4009 Line up C block comment continuation lines. Various heuristics are used |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4010 to handle most of the common comment styles. Some examples: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4011 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4012 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4013 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4014 /* /** /* |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4015 * text * text text |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4016 */ */ */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4017 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4018 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4019 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4020 /* text /* /** |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4021 text ** text ** text |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4022 */ */ */ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4023 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4024 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4025 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4026 /************************************************** |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4027 * text |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4028 *************************************************/ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4029 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4030 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4031 @vindex comment-start-skip |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4032 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4033 /************************************************** |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4034 Free form text comments: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4035 In comments with a long delimiter line at the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4036 start, the indentation is kept unchanged for lines |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4037 that start with an empty comment line prefix. The |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4038 delimiter line is whatever matches the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4039 @code{comment-start-skip} regexp. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4040 **************************************************/ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4041 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4042 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4043 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4044 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4045 The style variable @code{c-comment-prefix-regexp} is used to recognize |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4046 the comment line prefix, e.g. the @samp{*} that usually starts every |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4047 line inside a comment. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4048 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4049 @workswith The @code{c} syntactic symbol. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4050 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4051 @findex c-lineup-comment |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4052 @findex lineup-comment (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4053 @item c-lineup-comment |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4054 Line up a comment-only line according to the style variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4055 @code{c-comment-only-line-offset}. If the comment is lined up with a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4056 comment starter on the previous line, that alignment is preserved. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4057 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4058 @vindex c-comment-only-line-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4059 @vindex comment-only-line-offset (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4060 @code{c-comment-only-line-offset} specifies the extra offset for the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4061 line. It can contain an integer or a cons cell of the form |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4062 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4063 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4064 (@r{<non-anchored-offset>} . @r{<anchored-offset>}) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4065 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4066 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4067 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4068 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4069 where @var{non-anchored-offset} is the amount of offset given to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4070 non-column-zero anchored lines, and @var{anchored-offset} is the amount |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4071 of offset to give column-zero anchored lines. Just an integer as value |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4072 is equivalent to @code{(@r{<value>} . -1000)}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4073 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4074 @workswith @code{comment-intro}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4075 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4076 @findex c-lineup-runin-statements |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4077 @findex lineup-runin-statements (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4078 @item c-lineup-runin-statements |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4079 Line up statements for coding standards which place the first statement |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4080 in a block on the same line as the block opening brace@footnote{Run-in |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4081 style doesn't really work too well. You might need to write your own |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4082 custom indentation functions to better support this style.}. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4083 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4084 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4085 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4086 int main() |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4087 @{ puts (\"Hello world!\"); |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4088 return 0; // c-lineup-runin-statements |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4089 @} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4090 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4091 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4092 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4093 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4094 If there is no statement after the opening brace to align with, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4095 @code{nil} is returned. This makes the function usable in list |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4096 expressions. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4097 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4098 @workswith The @code{statement} syntactic symbol. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4099 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4100 @findex c-lineup-math |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4101 @findex lineup-math (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4102 @item c-lineup-math |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4103 Line up the current line after the equal sign on the first line in the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4104 statement. If there isn't any, indent with @code{c-basic-offset}. If |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4105 the current line contains an equal sign too, try to align it with the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4106 first one. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4107 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4108 @workswith @code{statement-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4109 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4110 @findex c-lineup-template-args |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4111 @findex lineup-template-args (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4112 @item c-lineup-template-args |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4113 Line up the arguments of a template argument list under each other, but |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4114 only in the case where the first argument is on the same line as the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4115 opening @samp{<}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4116 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4117 To allow this function to be used in a list expression, @code{nil} is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4118 returned if there's no template argument on the first line. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4119 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4120 @workswith @code{template-args-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4121 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4122 @findex c-lineup-ObjC-method-call |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4123 @findex lineup-ObjC-method-call (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4124 @item c-lineup-ObjC-method-call |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4125 For Objective-C code, line up selector args as @code{elisp-mode} does |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4126 with function args: go to the position right after the message receiver, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4127 and if you are at the end of the line, indent the current line |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4128 c-basic-offset columns from the opening bracket; otherwise you are |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4129 looking at the first character of the first method call argument, so |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4130 lineup the current line with it. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4131 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4132 @workswith @code{objc-method-call-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4133 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4134 @findex c-lineup-ObjC-method-args |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4135 @findex lineup-ObjC-method-args (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4136 @item c-lineup-ObjC-method-args |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4137 For Objective-C code, line up the colons that separate args. The colon |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4138 on the current line is aligned with the one on the first line. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4139 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4140 @workswith @code{objc-method-args-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4141 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4142 @findex c-lineup-ObjC-method-args-2 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4143 @findex lineup-ObjC-method-args-2 (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4144 @item c-lineup-ObjC-method-args-2 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4145 Similar to @code{c-lineup-ObjC-method-args} but lines up the colon on |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4146 the current line with the colon on the previous line. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4147 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4148 @workswith @code{objc-method-args-cont}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4149 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4150 @findex c-lineup-inexpr-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4151 @findex lineup-inexpr-block (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4152 @item c-lineup-inexpr-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4153 This can be used with the in-expression block symbols to indent the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4154 whole block to the column where the construct is started. E.g. for Java |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4155 anonymous classes, this lines up the class under the @samp{new} keyword, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4156 and in Pike it lines up the lambda function body under the @samp{lambda} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4157 keyword. Returns @code{nil} if the block isn't part of such a |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4158 construct. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4159 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4160 @workswith @code{inlambda}, @code{inexpr-statement}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4161 @code{inexpr-class}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4162 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4163 @findex c-lineup-whitesmith-in-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4164 @findex lineup-whitesmith-in-block (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4165 @item c-lineup-whitesmith-in-block |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4166 Line up lines inside a block in Whitesmith style. It's done in a way |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4167 that works both when the opening brace hangs and when it doesn't. E.g: |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4168 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4169 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4170 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4171 something |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4172 @{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4173 foo; // c-lineup-whitesmith-in-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4174 @} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4175 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4176 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
4177 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4178 @noindent |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4179 and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4180 @example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4181 @group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4182 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4183 something @{ |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4184 foo; // c-lineup-whitesmith-in-block |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4185 @} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4186 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4187 <--> c-basic-offset |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4188 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4189 @end group |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4190 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4191 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4192 In the first case the indentation is kept unchanged, in the second |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4193 @code{c-basic-offset} is added. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4194 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4195 @workswith @code{defun-close}, @code{defun-block-intro}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
4196 @code{block-close}, @code{brace-list-close}, @code{brace-list-intro}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
4197 @code{statement-block-intro}, @code{inclass}, @code{inextern-lang}, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4198 @code{innamespace}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4199 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4200 @findex c-lineup-dont-change |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4201 @findex lineup-dont-change (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4202 @item c-lineup-dont-change |
36923 | 4203 This lineup function makes the line stay at whatever indentation it |
4204 already has; think of it as an identity function for lineups. It is | |
4205 used for @code{cpp-macro-cont} lines. | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4206 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4207 @workswith Any syntactic symbol. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4208 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4209 @end table |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4210 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4211 |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4212 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
36923 | 4213 @node Performance Issues, Limitations and Known Bugs, Indentation Functions, Top |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4214 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4215 @chapter Performance Issues |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4216 @cindex performance issues |
25829 | 4217 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
4218 | |
4219 C and its derivative languages are highly complex creatures. Often, | |
4220 ambiguous code situations arise that require @ccmode{} to scan | |
4221 large portions of the buffer to determine syntactic context. Such | |
4222 pathological code@footnote{such as the output of @code{lex(1)}!} | |
4223 can cause @ccmode{} to perform fairly badly. | |
4224 This section identifies some of the coding styles to watch out for, and | |
4225 suggests some workarounds that you can use to improve performance. | |
4226 | |
4227 Because @ccmode{} has to scan the buffer backwards from the current | |
4228 insertion point, and because C's syntax is fairly difficult to parse in | |
4229 the backwards direction, @ccmode{} often tries to find the nearest | |
4230 position higher up in the buffer from which to begin a forward scan. | |
4231 The farther this position is from the current insertion point, the | |
4232 slower the mode gets. Some coding styles can even force @ccmode{} | |
4233 to scan from the beginning of the buffer for every line of code! | |
4234 | |
4235 @findex beginning-of-defun | |
4236 @findex defun-prompt-regexp | |
4237 One of the simplest things you can do to reduce scan time, is make sure | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4238 any brace that opens a top-level construct@footnote{E.g. a function in |
25829 | 4239 C, or outermost class definition in C++ or Java.} always appears in the |
4240 leftmost column. This is actually an Emacs constraint, as embodied in | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
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changeset
|
4241 the @code{beginning-of-defun} function which @ccmode{} uses heavily. If |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4242 you insist on hanging top-level open braces on the right side of the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4243 line, then you might want to set the variable @code{defun-prompt-regexp} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4244 to something reasonable, however that ``something reasonable'' is |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4245 difficult to define, so @ccmode{} doesn't do it for you. |
25829 | 4246 |
4247 @vindex c-Java-defun-prompt-regexp | |
4248 @vindex Java-defun-prompt-regexp (c-) | |
4249 A special note about @code{defun-prompt-regexp} in Java mode: while much | |
4250 of the early sample Java code seems to encourage a style where the brace | |
4251 that opens a class is hung on the right side of the line, this is not a | |
4252 good style to pursue in Emacs. @ccmode{} comes with a variable | |
4253 @code{c-Java-defun-prompt-regexp} which tries to define a regular | |
4254 expression usable for this style, but there are problems with it. In | |
4255 some cases it can cause @code{beginning-of-defun} to hang@footnote{This | |
4256 has been observed in Emacs 19.34 and XEmacs 19.15.}. For this reason, | |
4257 it is not used by default, but if you feel adventurous, you can set | |
4258 @code{defun-prompt-regexp} to it in your mode hook. In any event, | |
4259 setting and rely on @code{defun-prompt-regexp} will definitely slow | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4260 things down anyway because you'll be doing regular expression searches |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4261 for every line you indent, so you're probably screwed either way! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4262 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4263 @vindex c-enable-xemacs-performance-kludge-p |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4264 @vindex enable-xemacs-performance-kludge-p (c-) |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4265 Another alternative for XEmacs users, is to set the variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4266 @code{c-enable-xemacs-performance-kludge-p} to non-@code{nil}. This |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4267 tells @ccmode{} to use XEmacs-specific built-in functions which, in some |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4268 circumstances, can locate the top-most opening brace much quicker than |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4269 @code{beginning-of-defun}. Preliminary testing has shown that for |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4270 styles where these braces are hung (e.g. most JDK-derived Java styles), |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4271 this hack can improve performance of the core syntax parsing routines |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4272 from 3 to 60 times. However, for styles which @emph{do} conform to |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4273 Emacs' recommended style of putting top-level braces in column zero, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4274 this hack can degrade performance by about as much. Thus this variable |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4275 is set to @code{nil} by default, since the Emacs-friendly styles |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4276 should be more common (and |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4277 encouraged!). Note that this variable has no effect in Emacs since the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4278 necessary built-in functions don't exist (in Emacs 20.2 or 20.3 as of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4279 this writing 27-Apr-1998). |
25829 | 4280 |
4281 You will probably notice pathological behavior from @ccmode{} when | |
4282 working in files containing large amounts of C preprocessor macros. | |
4283 This is because Emacs cannot skip backwards over these lines as quickly | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4284 as it can comments. |
25829 | 4285 |
4286 @vindex c-recognize-knr-p | |
4287 @vindex recognize-knr-p (c-) | |
4288 Previous versions of @ccmode{} had potential performance problems | |
4289 when recognizing K&R style function argument declarations. This was | |
4290 because there are ambiguities in the C syntax when K&R style argument | |
4291 lists are used@footnote{It is hard to distinguish them from top-level | |
4292 declarations.}. @ccmode{} has adopted BOCM's convention for | |
4293 limiting the search: it assumes that argdecls are indented at least one | |
4294 space, and that the function headers are not indented at all. With | |
4295 current versions of @ccmode{}, user customization of | |
4296 @code{c-recognize-knr-p} is deprecated. Just don't put argdecls in | |
4297 column zero! | |
4298 | |
4299 @cindex @file{cc-lobotomy.el} file | |
4300 @vindex cc-lobotomy-pith-list | |
4301 You might want to investigate the speed-ups contained in the | |
4302 file @file{cc-lobotomy.el}, which comes as part of the @ccmode{} | |
4303 distribution, but is completely unsupported. | |
4304 As mentioned previous, @ccmode{} always trades speed for accuracy, | |
4305 however it is recognized that sometimes you need speed and can sacrifice | |
4306 some accuracy in indentation. The file @file{cc-lobotomy.el} contains | |
4307 hacks that will ``dumb down'' @ccmode{} in some specific ways, making | |
4308 that trade-off of accurancy for speed. I won't go into details of its | |
4309 use here; you should read the comments at the top of the file, and look | |
4310 at the variable @code{cc-lobotomy-pith-list} for details. | |
4311 | |
4312 | |
36923 | 4313 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
4314 @node Limitations and Known Bugs, Frequently Asked Questions, Performance Issues, Top | |
4315 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
4316 @chapter Limitations and Known Bugs | |
4317 @cindex limitations | |
4318 @cindex bugs | |
4319 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
4320 | |
4321 @itemize @bullet | |
4322 @item | |
4323 Re-indenting large regions or expressions can be slow. | |
4324 | |
4325 @findex c-indent-exp | |
4326 @findex indent-exp (c-) | |
4327 @item | |
4328 @code{c-indent-exp} has not been fully optimized. It essentially | |
4329 equivalent to hitting @kbd{TAB} (@code{c-indent-command}) on every | |
4330 line. Some information is cached from line to line, but such caching | |
4331 invariable causes inaccuracies in analysis in some bizarre situations. | |
4332 | |
4333 @vindex signal-error-on-buffer-boundary | |
4334 @item | |
4335 XEmacs versions from 19.15 until (as of this writing 12-Mar-1998) 20.4 | |
4336 contain a variable called @code{signal-error-on-buffer-boundary}. This | |
4337 was intended as a solution to user interface problems associated with | |
4338 buffer movement and the @code{zmacs-region} deactivation on errors. | |
4339 However, setting this variable to a non-default value had the | |
4340 deleterious side effect of breaking many built-in primitive functions. | |
4341 Most users will not be affected since they never change the value of | |
4342 this variable. @strong{Do not set this variable to @code{nil}}; you | |
4343 will cause serious problems in @ccmode{} and probably other XEmacs | |
4344 packages! As of at least XEmacs 20.4, the effects this variable tried | |
4345 to correct have been fixed in other, better ways. | |
4346 | |
4347 @end itemize | |
4348 | |
4349 | |
25829 | 4350 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
36923 | 4351 @node Frequently Asked Questions, Getting the Latest CC Mode Release, Limitations and Known Bugs, Top |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
4352 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
36923 | 4353 @appendix Frequently Asked Questions |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4354 @cindex frequently asked questions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4355 @cindex FAQ |
25829 | 4356 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
4357 | |
4358 @kindex C-x h | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4359 @kindex C-M-\ |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
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changeset
|
4360 @kindex C-M-x |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
4361 @kindex C-M-q |
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4362 @kindex C-M-u |
25829 | 4363 @kindex RET |
4364 @kindex C-j | |
4365 @quotation | |
4366 | |
4367 @strong{Q.} @emph{How do I re-indent the whole file?} | |
4368 | |
4369 @strong{A.} Visit the file and hit @kbd{C-x h} to mark the whole | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4370 buffer. Then hit @kbd{C-M-\}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4371 |
25829 | 4372 @sp 1 |
4373 @strong{Q.} @emph{How do I re-indent the entire function? | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4374 @kbd{C-M-x} doesn't work.} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4375 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4376 @strong{A.} @kbd{C-M-x} is reserved for future Emacs use. |
25829 | 4377 To re-indent the entire function hit @kbd{C-c C-q}. |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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|
4378 |
25829 | 4379 @sp 1 |
4380 @strong{Q.} @emph{How do I re-indent the current block?} | |
4381 | |
4382 @strong{A.} First move to the brace which opens the block with | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4383 @kbd{C-M-u}, then re-indent that expression with |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4384 @kbd{C-M-q}. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4385 |
25829 | 4386 @sp 1 |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4387 @strong{Q.} @emph{Why doesn't the @kbd{RET} key indent the new line?} |
25829 | 4388 |
4389 @strong{A.} Emacs' convention is that @kbd{RET} just adds a newline, | |
4390 and that @kbd{C-j} adds a newline and indents it. You can make | |
4391 @kbd{RET} do this too by adding this to your | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4392 @code{c-mode-common-hook}: |
25829 | 4393 @example |
4394 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4395 (define-key c-mode-base-map "\C-m" 'c-context-line-break) |
25829 | 4396 |
4397 @end example | |
4398 | |
4399 This is a very common question. If you want this to be the default | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4400 behavior, don't lobby me, lobby RMS! @t{:-)} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4401 |
25829 | 4402 @sp 1 |
4403 @strong{Q.} @emph{I put @code{(c-set-offset 'substatement-open 0)} | |
4404 in my @file{.emacs} file but I get an error saying that | |
4405 @code{c-set-offset}'s function definition is void.} | |
4406 | |
4407 @strong{A.} This means that @ccmode{} wasn't loaded into your | |
4408 Emacs session by the time the @code{c-set-offset} call was reached, | |
36923 | 4409 most likely because @ccmode{} is being autoloaded. Instead |
25829 | 4410 of putting the @code{c-set-offset} line in your top-level |
4411 @file{.emacs} file, put it in your @code{c-mode-common-hook}, or | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4412 simply modify @code{c-offsets-alist} directly: |
25829 | 4413 @example |
30396
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
4414 |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
4415 (setq c-offsets-alist '((substatement-open . 0))) |
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
4416 |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4417 @end example |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4418 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4419 @sp 1 |
25829 | 4420 @strong{Q.} @emph{How do I make strings, comments, keywords, and other |
4421 constructs appear in different colors, or in bold face, etc.?} | |
4422 | |
4423 @strong{A.} ``Syntax Colorization'' is a standard Emacs feature, | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4424 controlled by @code{font-lock-mode}. @ccmode{} does not contain |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4425 font-lock definitions for any of its supported languages. |
25829 | 4426 |
4427 @sp 1 | |
4428 @strong{Q.} @emph{@kbd{M-a} and @kbd{M-e} used to move over entire | |
4429 balanced brace lists, but now they move into blocks. How do I get the | |
4430 old behavior back?} | |
4431 | |
4432 @strong{A.} Use @kbd{C-M-f} and @kbd{C-M-b} to move over balanced brace | |
4433 blocks. Use @kbd{M-a} and @kbd{M-e} to move by statements, which will | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4434 also move into blocks. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4435 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4436 @sp 1 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4437 @strong{Q.} @emph{Whenever I try to indent a line or type an |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4438 ``electric'' key such as @kbd{;}, @kbd{@{}, or @kbd{@}}, I get an error |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4439 that look like this: @code{Invalid function: (macro . #[...}. What |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4440 gives?} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4441 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4442 @strong{A.} This is a common error when @ccmode{} hasn't been compiled |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4443 correctly, especially under Emacs 19.34@footnote{Technically, it's |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4444 because some macros wasn't defined during the compilation, so the byte |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4445 compiler put in function calls instead of the macro expansions. Later, |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4446 when the interpreter tries to call the macros as functions, it shows |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4447 this (somewhat cryptic) error message.}. If you are using the standalone |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4448 @ccmode{} distribution, try recompiling it according to the instructions |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4449 in the @file{README} file. |
25829 | 4450 |
4451 @end quotation | |
4452 | |
4453 | |
4454 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
36923 | 4455 @node Getting the Latest CC Mode Release, Mailing Lists and Submitting Bug Reports, Frequently Asked Questions, Top |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4456 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
36923 | 4457 @appendix Getting the Latest CC Mode Release |
25829 | 4458 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
4459 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4460 @ccmode{} is standard with all versions of Emacs since 19.34 and of |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4461 XEmacs since 19.16. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4462 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4463 Due to release schedule skew, it is likely that all of these Emacsen |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4464 have old versions of @ccmode{} and so should be upgraded. Access to the |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4465 @ccmode{} source code, as well as more detailed information on Emacsen |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4466 compatibility, etc. are all available via the Web at: |
25829 | 4467 |
4468 @example | |
4469 @group | |
4470 | |
30396
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
4471 @uref{http://cc-mode.sourceforge.net/} |
25829 | 4472 |
4473 @end group | |
4474 @end example | |
4475 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4476 @emph{Old URLs, including the FTP URLs, should no longer be used.} |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4477 |
25829 | 4478 There are many files under these directories; you can pick up the entire |
4479 distribution (named @code{cc-mode.tar.gz}; a gzip'd tar file), or any of | |
4480 the individual files, including PostScript documentation. | |
4481 | |
4482 | |
36923 | 4483 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
4484 @node Mailing Lists and Submitting Bug Reports, Sample .emacs File, Getting the Latest CC Mode Release, Top | |
4485 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
4486 @appendix Mailing Lists and Submitting Bug Reports | |
4487 @cindex mailing lists | |
4488 @cindex reporting bugs | |
4489 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | |
4490 | |
4491 @kindex C-c C-b | |
4492 @findex c-submit-bug-report | |
4493 @findex submit-bug-report (c-) | |
4494 To report bugs, use the @kbd{C-c C-b} (@code{c-submit-bug-report}) | |
4495 command. This provides vital information we need to reproduce your | |
4496 problem. Make sure you include a concise, but complete code example. | |
4497 Please try to boil your example down to just the essential code needed | |
4498 to reproduce the problem, and include an exact recipe of steps needed to | |
4499 expose the bug. Be especially sure to include any code that appears | |
4500 @emph{before} your bug example, if you think it might affect our ability | |
4501 to reproduce it. | |
4502 | |
4503 Please try to produce the problem in an Emacs instance without any | |
4504 customizations loaded (i.e. start it with the @code{-q -no-site-file} | |
4505 arguments). If it works correctly there, the problem might be caused by | |
4506 faulty customizations in either your own or your site configuration. In | |
4507 that case, we'd appreciate if you isolate the Emacs Lisp code that trigs | |
4508 the bug and include it in your report. | |
4509 | |
4510 @cindex bug report mailing list | |
4511 Bug reports are now sent to the following email addresses: | |
4512 @email{bug-cc-mode@@gnu.org} and @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org}; the | |
4513 latter is mirrored on the Usenet newsgroup @code{gnu.emacs.bug}. You | |
4514 can send other questions and suggestions (kudos? @t{;-)} to | |
4515 @email{bug-cc-mode@@gnu.org}. | |
4516 | |
4517 @cindex announcement mailing list | |
4518 If you want to get announcements of new @ccmode{} releases, send the | |
4519 word @emph{subscribe} in the body of a message to | |
4520 @email{cc-mode-announce-request@@lists.sourceforge.net}. Announcements | |
4521 will also be posted to the Usenet newsgroups @code{gnu.emacs.sources}, | |
4522 @code{comp.emacs} and @code{comp.emacs.xemacs}. | |
4523 | |
4524 | |
25829 | 4525 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
36923 | 4526 @node Sample .emacs File, Concept Index, Mailing Lists and Submitting Bug Reports, Top |
26819
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Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4527 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
36923 | 4528 @appendix Sample .emacs file |
25829 | 4529 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
4530 | |
4531 @example | |
4532 ;; Here's a sample .emacs file that might help you along the way. Just | |
4533 ;; copy this region and paste it into your .emacs file. You may want to | |
4534 ;; change some of the actual values. | |
4535 | |
4536 (defconst my-c-style | |
4537 '((c-tab-always-indent . t) | |
4538 (c-comment-only-line-offset . 4) | |
4539 (c-hanging-braces-alist . ((substatement-open after) | |
4540 (brace-list-open))) | |
4541 (c-hanging-colons-alist . ((member-init-intro before) | |
4542 (inher-intro) | |
4543 (case-label after) | |
4544 (label after) | |
4545 (access-label after))) | |
4546 (c-cleanup-list . (scope-operator | |
4547 empty-defun-braces | |
4548 defun-close-semi)) | |
4549 (c-offsets-alist . ((arglist-close . c-lineup-arglist) | |
4550 (substatement-open . 0) | |
4551 (case-label . 4) | |
4552 (block-open . 0) | |
4553 (knr-argdecl-intro . -))) | |
4554 (c-echo-syntactic-information-p . t) | |
4555 ) | |
4556 "My C Programming Style") | |
4557 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4558 ;; offset customizations not in my-c-style |
30396
460a86ced57c
@setfilename to ../info/ccmode.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
30044
diff
changeset
|
4559 (setq c-offsets-alist '((member-init-intro . ++))) |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4560 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4561 ;; Customizations for all modes in CC Mode. |
25829 | 4562 (defun my-c-mode-common-hook () |
4563 ;; add my personal style and set it for the current buffer | |
4564 (c-add-style "PERSONAL" my-c-style t) | |
4565 ;; other customizations | |
4566 (setq tab-width 8 | |
4567 ;; this will make sure spaces are used instead of tabs | |
4568 indent-tabs-mode nil) | |
4569 ;; we like auto-newline and hungry-delete | |
4570 (c-toggle-auto-hungry-state 1) | |
39267 | 4571 ;; key bindings for all supported languages. We can put these in |
25829 | 4572 ;; c-mode-base-map because c-mode-map, c++-mode-map, objc-mode-map, |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4573 ;; java-mode-map, idl-mode-map, and pike-mode-map inherit from it. |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4574 (define-key c-mode-base-map "\C-m" 'c-context-line-break) |
25829 | 4575 ) |
4576 | |
4577 (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook) | |
4578 @end example | |
4579 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4580 |
25829 | 4581 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
36923 | 4582 @node Concept Index, Command Index, Sample .emacs File, Top |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4583 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
25829 | 4584 @unnumbered Concept Index |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
4585 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
25829 | 4586 |
4587 @printindex cp | |
4588 | |
4589 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4590 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4591 @node Command Index, Key Index, Concept Index, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4592 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
25829 | 4593 @unnumbered Command Index |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
4594 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4595 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4596 Since most @ccmode{} commands are prepended with the string |
25829 | 4597 @samp{c-}, each appears under its @code{c-@var{<thing>}} name and its |
4598 @code{@var{<thing>} (c-)} name. | |
4599 @iftex | |
4600 @sp 2 | |
4601 @end iftex | |
4602 @printindex fn | |
4603 | |
4604 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4605 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4606 @node Key Index, Variable Index, Command Index, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4607 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
25829 | 4608 @unnumbered Key Index |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4609 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
25829 | 4610 |
4611 @printindex ky | |
4612 | |
4613 | |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4614 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4615 @node Variable Index, , Key Index, Top |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4616 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
25829 | 4617 @unnumbered Variable Index |
26819
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4618 @comment !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4619 |
a19be798eaea
Installed cc-mode version 5.26.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
26490
diff
changeset
|
4620 Since most @ccmode{} variables are prepended with the string |
25829 | 4621 @samp{c-}, each appears under its @code{c-@var{<thing>}} name and its |
4622 @code{@var{<thing>} (c-)} name. | |
4623 @iftex | |
4624 @sp 2 | |
4625 @end iftex | |
4626 @printindex vr | |
36923 | 4627 |
4628 @iftex | |
25829 | 4629 @page |
4630 @summarycontents | |
4631 @contents | |
36923 | 4632 @end iftex |
4633 | |
25829 | 4634 @bye |