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annotate lisp/calendar/cal-mayan.el @ 15701:5db02009315e libc-1-93 libc-960716 libc-960717 libc-960718 libc-960719 libc-960720 libc-960721 libc-960722 libc-960723 libc-960724 libc-960725 libc-960726 libc-960727 libc-960728 libc-960729 libc-960730 libc-960731 libc-960801 libc-960802 libc-960803 libc-960804 libc-960805 libc-960806 libc-960807 libc-960808 libc-960809 libc-960810 libc-960811 libc-960812 libc-960813 libc-960814 libc-960815 libc-960816 libc-960817 libc-960818 libc-960819 libc-960820 libc-960821 libc-960822 libc-960823 libc-960824 libc-960825 libc-960826 libc-960827 libc-960828 libc-960829 libc-960830 libc-960831 libc-960901 libc-960902 libc-960903 libc-960904 libc-960905 libc-960906 libc-960907 libc-960908 libc-960909 libc-960910 libc-960911 libc-960912 release-0-0 release-0-1
Fix previous change. Use sed's y command instead.
author | Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org> |
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date | Tue, 16 Jul 1996 04:47:46 +0000 |
parents | 83f275dcd93a |
children | fe92da0414ac |
rev | line source |
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957 | 1 ;;; cal-mayan.el --- calendar functions for the Mayan calendars. |
2 | |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
957 | 4 |
5 ;; Author: Stewart M. Clamen <clamen@cs.cmu.edu> | |
6 ;; Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu> | |
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7 ;; Keywords: calendar |
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8 ;; Human-Keywords: Mayan calendar, Maya, calendar, diary |
957 | 9 |
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
11 | |
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12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
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15 ;; any later version. |
957 | 16 |
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17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. |
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21 |
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22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
14169 | 23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
957 | 26 |
27 ;;; Commentary: | |
28 | |
29 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and | |
30 ;; diary.el that deal with the Mayan calendar. It was written jointly by | |
31 | |
32 ;; Stewart M. Clamen School of Computer Science | |
33 ;; clamen@cs.cmu.edu Carnegie Mellon University | |
34 ;; 5000 Forbes Avenue | |
35 ;; Pittsburgh, PA 15213 | |
36 | |
37 ;; and | |
38 | |
39 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science | |
40 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |
41 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue | |
42 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801 | |
43 | |
44 ;; Comments, improvements, and bug reports should be sent to Reingold. | |
45 | |
46 ;; Technical details of the Mayan calendrical calculations can be found in | |
47 ;; ``Calendrical Calculations, Part II: Three Historical Calendars'' | |
48 ;; by E. M. Reingold, N. Dershowitz, and S. M. Clamen, | |
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49 ;; Software--Practice and Experience, Volume 23, Number 4 (April, 1993), |
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50 ;; pages 383-404. |
957 | 51 |
52 ;;; Code: | |
53 | |
54 (require 'calendar) | |
55 | |
56 (defconst calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero 1137140 | |
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57 "Number of days of the Mayan calendar epoch before absolute day 0. |
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58 According to the Goodman-Martinez-Thompson correlation. This correlation is |
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59 not universally accepted, as it still a subject of astro-archeological |
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60 research. Using 1232041 will give you Spinden's correlation; using |
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61 1142840 will give you Hochleitner's correlation.") |
957 | 62 |
63 (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch '(8 . 18) | |
64 "Mayan haab date at the epoch.") | |
65 | |
66 (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array | |
67 ["Pop" "Uo" "Zip" "Zotz" "Tzec" "Xul" "Yaxkin" "Mol" "Chen" "Yax" | |
68 "Zac" "Ceh" "Mac" "Kankin" "Muan" "Pax" "Kayab" "Cumku"]) | |
69 | |
70 (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch '(4 . 20) | |
71 "Mayan tzolkin date at the epoch.") | |
72 | |
73 (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array | |
74 ["Imix" "Ik" "Akbal" "Kan" "Chicchan" "Cimi" "Manik" "Lamat" "Muluc" "Oc" | |
75 "Chuen" "Eb" "Ben" "Ix" "Men" "Cib" "Caban" "Etznab" "Cauac" "Ahau"]) | |
76 | |
77 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute (date) | |
78 "Compute the Mayan long count corresponding to the absolute DATE." | |
79 (let ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero))) | |
80 (let* ((baktun (/ long-count 144000)) | |
81 (remainder (% long-count 144000)) | |
82 (katun (/ remainder 7200)) | |
83 (remainder (% remainder 7200)) | |
84 (tun (/ remainder 360)) | |
85 (remainder (% remainder 360)) | |
86 (uinal (/ remainder 20)) | |
87 (kin (% remainder 20))) | |
88 (list baktun katun tun uinal kin)))) | |
89 | |
90 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string (mayan-long-count) | |
91 "Convert MAYAN-LONG-COUNT into traditional written form." | |
92 (apply 'format (cons "%s.%s.%s.%s.%s" mayan-long-count))) | |
93 | |
94 (defun calendar-string-to-mayan-long-count (str) | |
95 "Given STR, a string of format \"%d.%d.%d.%d.%d\", return list of nums." | |
96 (let ((rlc nil) | |
97 (c (length str)) | |
98 (cc 0)) | |
99 (condition-case condition | |
100 (progn | |
101 (while (< cc c) | |
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102 (let* ((start (string-match "[0-9]+" str cc)) |
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103 (end (match-end 0)) |
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104 datum) |
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105 (setq datum (read (substring str start end))) |
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106 (setq rlc (cons datum rlc)) |
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107 (setq cc end))) |
957 | 108 (if (not (= (length rlc) 5)) (signal 'invalid-read-syntax nil))) |
109 (invalid-read-syntax nil)) | |
110 (reverse rlc))) | |
111 | |
112 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute (date) | |
113 "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan haab date (a pair)." | |
114 (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)) | |
115 (day-of-haab | |
116 (% (+ long-count | |
117 (car calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch) | |
118 (* 20 (1- (cdr calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch)))) | |
119 365)) | |
120 (day (% day-of-haab 20)) | |
121 (month (1+ (/ day-of-haab 20)))) | |
122 (cons day month))) | |
123 | |
124 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-difference (date1 date2) | |
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125 "Number of days from Mayan haab DATE1 to next occurrence of haab date DATE2." |
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126 (mod (+ (* 20 (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1))) |
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127 (- (car date2) (car date1))) |
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128 365)) |
957 | 129 |
130 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before (haab-date date) | |
131 "Absolute date of latest HAAB-DATE on or before absolute DATE." | |
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132 (- date |
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133 (% (- date |
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134 (calendar-mayan-haab-difference |
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135 (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0) haab-date)) |
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136 365))) |
957 | 137 |
138 (defun calendar-next-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho) | |
139 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE. | |
140 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
141 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
142 (calendar-goto-date | |
143 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
144 (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before | |
145 haab-date | |
146 (+ 365 | |
147 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
148 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
149 | |
150 (defun calendar-previous-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho) | |
151 "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE. | |
152 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
153 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
154 (calendar-goto-date | |
155 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
156 (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before | |
157 haab-date | |
158 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
159 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
160 | |
161 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-to-string (haab) | |
162 "Convert Mayan haab date (a pair) into its traditional written form." | |
163 (let ((month (cdr haab)) | |
164 (day (car haab))) | |
165 ;; 19th month consists of 5 special days | |
166 (if (= month 19) | |
167 (format "%d Uayeb" day) | |
168 (format "%d %s" | |
169 day | |
170 (aref calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array (1- month)))))) | |
171 | |
172 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute (date) | |
173 "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan tzolkin date (a pair)." | |
174 (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)) | |
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175 (day (calendar-mod |
957 | 176 (+ long-count (car calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch)) |
177 13)) | |
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178 (name (calendar-mod |
957 | 179 (+ long-count (cdr calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch)) |
180 20))) | |
181 (cons day name))) | |
182 | |
183 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference (date1 date2) | |
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184 "Number of days from Mayan tzolkin DATE1 to next occurrence of tzolkin DATE2." |
957 | 185 (let ((number-difference (- (car date2) (car date1))) |
186 (name-difference (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1)))) | |
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187 (mod (+ number-difference |
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188 (* 13 (mod (* 3 (- number-difference name-difference)) |
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189 20))) |
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190 260))) |
957 | 191 |
192 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before (tzolkin-date date) | |
193 "Absolute date of latest TZOLKIN-DATE on or before absolute DATE." | |
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194 (- date |
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195 (% (- date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference |
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196 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0) |
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197 tzolkin-date)) |
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198 260))) |
957 | 199 |
200 (defun calendar-next-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho) | |
201 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE. | |
202 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
203 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date))) | |
204 (calendar-goto-date | |
205 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
206 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before | |
207 tzolkin-date | |
208 (+ 260 | |
209 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
210 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
211 | |
212 (defun calendar-previous-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho) | |
213 "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE. | |
214 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
215 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date))) | |
216 (calendar-goto-date | |
217 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
218 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before | |
219 tzolkin-date | |
220 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
221 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
222 | |
223 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string (tzolkin) | |
224 "Convert Mayan tzolkin date (a pair) into its traditional written form." | |
225 (format "%d %s" | |
226 (car tzolkin) | |
227 (aref calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array (1- (cdr tzolkin))))) | |
228 | |
229 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before (tzolkin-date haab-date date) | |
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230 "Absolute date that is Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE and HAAB-DATE. |
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231 Latest such date on or before DATE. |
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232 Returns nil if such a tzolkin-haab combination is impossible." |
957 | 233 (let* ((haab-difference |
234 (calendar-mayan-haab-difference | |
235 (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0) | |
236 haab-date)) | |
237 (tzolkin-difference | |
238 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference | |
239 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0) | |
240 tzolkin-date)) | |
241 (difference (- tzolkin-difference haab-difference))) | |
242 (if (= (% difference 5) 0) | |
243 (- date | |
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244 (mod (- date |
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245 (+ haab-difference (* 365 difference))) |
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246 18980)) |
957 | 247 nil))) |
248 | |
249 (defun calendar-read-mayan-haab-date () | |
250 "Prompt for a Mayan haab date" | |
251 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t) | |
252 (haab-day (calendar-read | |
253 "Haab kin (0-19): " | |
254 '(lambda (x) (and (>= x 0) (< x 20))))) | |
255 (haab-month-list (append calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array | |
256 (and (< haab-day 5) '("Uayeb")))) | |
257 (haab-month (cdr | |
258 (assoc | |
259 (capitalize | |
260 (completing-read "Haab uinal: " | |
261 (mapcar 'list haab-month-list) | |
262 nil t)) | |
263 (calendar-make-alist | |
264 haab-month-list 1 'capitalize))))) | |
265 (cons haab-day haab-month))) | |
266 | |
267 (defun calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date () | |
268 "Prompt for a Mayan tzolkin date" | |
269 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t) | |
270 (tzolkin-count (calendar-read | |
271 "Tzolkin kin (1-13): " | |
272 '(lambda (x) (and (> x 0) (< x 14))))) | |
273 (tzolkin-name-list (append calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array nil)) | |
274 (tzolkin-name (cdr | |
275 (assoc | |
276 (capitalize | |
277 (completing-read "Tzolkin uinal: " | |
278 (mapcar 'list tzolkin-name-list) | |
279 nil t)) | |
280 (calendar-make-alist | |
281 tzolkin-name-list 1 'capitalize))))) | |
282 (cons tzolkin-count tzolkin-name))) | |
283 | |
284 (defun calendar-next-calendar-round-date | |
285 (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho) | |
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286 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE TZOLKIN-DATE combination. |
957 | 287 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." |
288 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date) | |
289 (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
290 (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before | |
291 tzolkin-date haab-date | |
292 (+ 18980 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
293 (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
294 (if (not date) | |
295 (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round" | |
296 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date) | |
297 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date)) | |
298 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)) | |
299 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))))) | |
300 | |
301 (defun calendar-previous-calendar-round-date | |
302 (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho) | |
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303 "Move to previous instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE HAAB-DATE combination. |
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304 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." |
957 | 305 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date) |
306 (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
307 (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before | |
308 tzolkin-date haab-date | |
309 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
310 (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
311 (if (not date) | |
312 (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round" | |
313 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date) | |
314 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date)) | |
315 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)) | |
316 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))))) | |
317 | |
318 (defun calendar-absolute-from-mayan-long-count (c) | |
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319 "Compute the absolute date corresponding to the Mayan Long Count C. |
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320 Long count is a list (baktun katun tun uinal kin)" |
957 | 321 (+ (* (nth 0 c) 144000) ; baktun |
322 (* (nth 1 c) 7200) ; katun | |
323 (* (nth 2 c) 360) ; tun | |
324 (* (nth 3 c) 20) ; uinal | |
325 (nth 4 c) ; kin (days) | |
326 (- ; days before absolute date 0 | |
327 calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero))) | |
328 | |
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329 (defun calendar-mayan-date-string (&optional date) |
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330 "String of Mayan date of Gregorian DATE. |
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331 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given." |
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332 (let* ((d (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian |
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333 (or date (calendar-current-date)))) |
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334 (tzolkin (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute d)) |
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335 (haab (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute d)) |
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336 (long-count (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute d))) |
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337 (format "Long count = %s; tzolkin = %s; haab = %s" |
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338 (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string long-count) |
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339 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin) |
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340 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab)))) |
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341 |
957 | 342 (defun calendar-print-mayan-date () |
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343 "Show the Mayan long count, tzolkin, and haab equivalents of date." |
957 | 344 (interactive) |
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345 (message "Mayan date: %s" |
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346 (calendar-mayan-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))) |
957 | 347 |
348 (defun calendar-goto-mayan-long-count-date (date &optional noecho) | |
349 "Move cursor to Mayan long count DATE. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is t." | |
350 (interactive | |
351 (let (lc) | |
352 (while (not lc) | |
353 (let ((datum | |
354 (calendar-string-to-mayan-long-count | |
355 (read-string "Mayan long count (baktun.katun.tun.uinal.kin): " | |
356 (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string | |
357 (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute | |
358 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
359 (calendar-current-date)))))))) | |
360 (if (calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era datum) | |
361 (setq lc datum)))) | |
362 (list lc))) | |
363 (calendar-goto-date | |
364 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
365 (calendar-absolute-from-mayan-long-count date))) | |
366 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
367 | |
368 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era (lc) | |
369 "T if long count represents date in the Common Era." | |
370 (let ((base (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute 1))) | |
371 (while (and (not (null base)) (= (car lc) (car base))) | |
372 (setq lc (cdr lc) | |
373 base (cdr base))) | |
374 (or (null lc) (> (car lc) (car base))))) | |
375 | |
376 (defun diary-mayan-date () | |
377 "Show the Mayan long count, haab, and tzolkin dates as a diary entry." | |
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378 (format "Mayan date: %s" (calendar-mayan-date-string date))) |
957 | 379 |
380 (provide 'cal-mayan) | |
381 | |
382 ;;; cal-mayan.el ends here |