annotate lisp/calendar/cal-french.el @ 19860:c17fd465ea95 libc-970911 libc-970912 libc-970913 libc-970914 libc-970915 libc-970916 libc-970917 libc-970918 libc-970919 libc-970920 libc-970921 libc-970922 libc-970923 libc-970924 libc-970925 libc-970926 libc-970927 libc-970928 libc-970929 libc-970930 libc-971001 libc-971018 libc-971019 libc-971020 libc-971021 libc-971022 libc-971023 libc-971024 libc-971025 libc-971026 libc-971027 libc-971028 libc-971029 libc-971030 libc-971031 libc-971101 libc-971102 libc-971103 libc-971104 libc-971105 libc-971106 libc-971107 libc-971108 libc-971109 libc-971110 libc-971111 libc-971112 libc-971113 libc-971114 libc-971115 libc-971116 libc-971117 libc-971118 libc-971120 libc-971121 libc-971122 libc-971123 libc-971124 libc-971125 libc-971126 libc-971127 libc-971128 libc-971129 libc-971130 libc-971201 libc-971203 libc-971204 libc-971205 libc-971206 libc-971207 libc-971208 libc-971209 libc-971210 libc-971211 libc-971212 libc-971213 libc-971214 libc-971217 libc-971218 libc-971219 libc-971220 libc-971221 libc-971222 libc-971223 libc-971224 libc-971225 libc-971226 libc-971227 libc-971228 libc-971229 libc-971230 libc-971231 libc-980103 libc-980104 libc-980105 libc-980106 libc-980107 libc-980108 libc-980109 libc-980110 libc-980111 libc-980112 libc-980114 libc-980115 libc-980116 libc-980117 libc-980118 libc-980119 libc-980120 libc-980121 libc-980122 libc-980123 libc-980124 libc-980125 libc-980126 libc-980127 libc-980128

typos.

;;; cal-french.el --- calendar functions for the French Revolutionary calendar.

;; Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <[e-mail]>
;; Keywords: calendar
;; Human-Keywords: French Revolutionary calendar, calendar, diary

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
;; diary.el that deal with the French Revolutionary calendar.

;; Technical details of the French Revolutionary calendar can be found in
;; ``Calendrical Calculations, Part II: Three Historical Calendars'' by
;; E. M. Reingold, N. Dershowitz, and S. M. Clamen, Software--Practice and
;; Experience, Volume 23, Number 4 (April, 1993), pages 383-404.

;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to
;;  Edward M. Reingold               Department of Computer Science
;;  [phone]                   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
;;  [e-mail]             1304 West Springfield Avenue
;;                                   Urbana, Illinois 61801

;;; Code:

(require 'calendar)

(defvar french-calendar-accents
  (and (char-table-p standard-display-table)
       (equal (aref standard-display-table 161) [161]))
  "True if diacritical marks are available.")

(defconst french-calendar-epoch (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian '(9 22 1792))
  "Absolute date of start of French Revolutionary calendar = September 22, 1792.")

(defconst french-calendar-month-name-array
  (if french-calendar-accents
      ["Vendémiaire" "Brumaire" "Frimaire" "Nivôse" "Pluviôse" "Ventôse"
       "Germinal" "Floréal" "Prairial" "Messidor" "Thermidor" "Fructidor"]
    ["Vende'miaire" "Brumaire" "Frimaire" "Nivo^se" "Pluvio^se" "Vento^se"
     "Germinal" "Flore'al" "Prairial" "Messidor" "Thermidor" "Fructidor"]))

(defconst french-calendar-day-name-array
  ["Primidi" "Duodi" "Tridi" "Quartidi" "Quintidi" "Sextidi" "Septidi"
   "Octidi" "Nonidi" "Decadi"])

(defconst french-calendar-special-days-array
  (if french-calendar-accents
      ["de la Vertu" "du Genie" "du Labour" "de la Raison"
       "de la Récompense" "de la Révolution"]
    ["de la Vertu" "du Genie" "du Labour" "de la Raison" "de la Re'compense"
     "de la Re'volution"]))

(defun french-calendar-leap-year-p (year)
  "True if YEAR is a leap year on the French Revolutionary calendar.
For Gregorian years 1793 to 1805, the years of actual operation of the
calendar, uses historical practice based on equinoxes is followed (years 3, 7,
and 11 were leap years; 15 and 20 would have been leap years).  For later
years uses the proposed rule of Romme (never adopted)--leap years fall every
four years except century years not divisible 400 and century years that are
multiples of 4000."
  (or (memq year '(3 7 11));; Actual practice--based on equinoxes
      (memq year '(15 20)) ;; Anticipated practice--based on equinoxes
      (and (> year 20)     ;; Romme's proposal--never adopted
           (zerop (% year 4))
           (not (memq (% year 400) '(100 200 300)))
           (not (zerop (% year 4000))))))

(defun french-calendar-last-day-of-month (month year)
  "Return last day of MONTH, YEAR on the French Revolutionary calendar.
The 13th month is not really a month, but the 5 (6 in leap years) day period of
`sansculottides' at the end of the year."
  (if (< month 13)
      30
    (if (french-calendar-leap-year-p year)
        6
      5)))

(defun calendar-absolute-from-french (date)
  "Compute absolute date from French Revolutionary date DATE.
The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
  (let ((month (extract-calendar-month date))
        (day (extract-calendar-day date))
        (year (extract-calendar-year date)))
    (+ (* 365 (1- year));; Days in prior years
       ;; Leap days in prior years
       (if (< year 20)
           (/ year 4);; Actual and anticipated practice (years 3, 7, 11, 15)
         ;; Romme's proposed rule (using the Principle of Inclusion/Exclusion)
         (+ (/ (1- year) 4);; Luckily, there were 4 leap years before year 20
            (- (/ (1- year) 100))
            (/ (1- year) 400)
            (- (/ (1- year) 4000))))
       (* 30 (1- month));; Days in prior months this year
       day;; Days so far this month
       (1- french-calendar-epoch))));; Days before start of calendar

(defun calendar-french-from-absolute (date)
  "Compute the French Revolutionary equivalent for absolute date DATE.
The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR).
The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the
\(imaginary) Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
  (if (< date french-calendar-epoch)
      (list 0 0 0);; pre-French Revolutionary date
    (let* ((approx              ;; Approximation from below.
            (/ (- date french-calendar-epoch) 366))
           (year                ;; Search forward from the approximation.
            (+ approx
               (calendar-sum y approx
                 (>= date (calendar-absolute-from-french (list 1 1 (1+ y))))
                 1)))
           (month               ;; Search forward from Vendemiaire.
            (1+ (calendar-sum m 1
                  (> date
                     (calendar-absolute-from-french
                      (list m
                            (french-calendar-last-day-of-month m year)
                            year)))
                  1)))
           (day                   ;; Calculate the day by subtraction.
            (- date
               (1- (calendar-absolute-from-french (list month 1 year))))))
    (list month day year))))

(defun calendar-french-date-string (&optional date)
  "String of French Revolutionary date of Gregorian DATE.
Returns the empty string if DATE is pre-French Revolutionary.
Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
  (let* ((french-date (calendar-french-from-absolute
                       (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
                        (or date (calendar-current-date)))))
         (y (extract-calendar-year french-date))
         (m (extract-calendar-month french-date))
         (d (extract-calendar-day french-date)))
    (cond
     ((< y 1) "")
     ((= m 13) (format (if french-calendar-accents
                           "Jour %s de l'Année %d de la Révolution"
                         "Jour %s de l'Anne'e %d de la Re'volution")
                       (aref french-calendar-special-days-array (1- d))
                       y))
     (t (format
         (if french-calendar-accents
             "Décade %s, %s de %s de l'Année %d de la Révolution"
           "De'cade %s, %s de %s de l'Anne'e %d de la Re'volution")
         (make-string (1+ (/ (1- d) 10)) ?I)
         (aref french-calendar-day-name-array (% (1- d) 10))
         (aref french-calendar-month-name-array (1- m))
         y)))))

(defun calendar-print-french-date ()
  "Show the French Revolutionary calendar equivalent of the selected date."
  (interactive)
  (let ((f (calendar-french-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
    (if (string-equal f "")
        (message "Date is pre-French Revolution")
      (message "French Revolutionary date: %s" f))))

(defun calendar-goto-french-date (date &optional noecho)
  "Move cursor to French Revolutionary date DATE.
Echo French Revolutionary date unless NOECHO is t."
  (interactive
   (let* ((year (calendar-read
                 (if french-calendar-accents
                     "Année de la Révolution (>0): "
                   "Anne'e de la Re'volution (>0): ")
                 '(lambda (x) (> x 0))
                 (int-to-string
                  (extract-calendar-year
                   (calendar-french-from-absolute
                    (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
                     (calendar-current-date)))))))
          (month-list
           (mapcar 'list
                   (append french-calendar-month-name-array
                           (if (french-calendar-leap-year-p year)
                               (mapcar
                                '(lambda (x) (concat "Jour " x))
                                french-calendar-special-days-array)
                             (reverse
                              (cdr;; we don't want rev. day in a non-leap yr.
                               (reverse
                                (mapcar
                                 '(lambda (x) (concat "Jour " x))
                                 french-calendar-special-days-array))))))))
          (completion-ignore-case t)
          (month (cdr (assoc
                       (capitalize
                        (completing-read
                         "Mois ou Sansculottide: "
                         month-list
                         nil t))
                       (calendar-make-alist
                        month-list
                        1
                        '(lambda (x) (capitalize (car x)))))))
          (decade (if (> month 12)
                      1
                    (calendar-read
                     (if french-calendar-accents
                         "Décade (1-3): "
                       "De'cade (1-3): ")
                     '(lambda (x) (memq x '(1 2 3))))))
          (day (if (> month 12)
                   (- month 12)
                 (calendar-read
                  "Jour (1-10): "
                  '(lambda (x) (and (<= 1 x) (<= x 10))))))
          (month (if (> month 12) 13 month))
          (day (+ day (* 10 (1- decade)))))
     (list (list month day year))))
  (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
                       (calendar-absolute-from-french date)))
  (or noecho (calendar-print-french-date)))

(defun diary-french-date ()
  "French calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
  (let ((f (calendar-french-date-string date)))
    (if (string-equal f "")
        "Date is pre-French Revolution"
      (format "French Revolutionary date: %s" f))))

(provide 'cal-french)

;;; cal-french.el ends here