annotate INSTALL @ 19860:c17fd465ea95 libc-970911 libc-970912 libc-970913 libc-970914 libc-970915 libc-970916 libc-970917 libc-970918 libc-970919 libc-970920 libc-970921 libc-970922 libc-970923 libc-970924 libc-970925 libc-970926 libc-970927 libc-970928 libc-970929 libc-970930 libc-971001 libc-971018 libc-971019 libc-971020 libc-971021 libc-971022 libc-971023 libc-971024 libc-971025 libc-971026 libc-971027 libc-971028 libc-971029 libc-971030 libc-971031 libc-971101 libc-971102 libc-971103 libc-971104 libc-971105 libc-971106 libc-971107 libc-971108 libc-971109 libc-971110 libc-971111 libc-971112 libc-971113 libc-971114 libc-971115 libc-971116 libc-971117 libc-971118 libc-971120 libc-971121 libc-971122 libc-971123 libc-971124 libc-971125 libc-971126 libc-971127 libc-971128 libc-971129 libc-971130 libc-971201 libc-971203 libc-971204 libc-971205 libc-971206 libc-971207 libc-971208 libc-971209 libc-971210 libc-971211 libc-971212 libc-971213 libc-971214 libc-971217 libc-971218 libc-971219 libc-971220 libc-971221 libc-971222 libc-971223 libc-971224 libc-971225 libc-971226 libc-971227 libc-971228 libc-971229 libc-971230 libc-971231 libc-980103 libc-980104 libc-980105 libc-980106 libc-980107 libc-980108 libc-980109 libc-980110 libc-980111 libc-980112 libc-980114 libc-980115 libc-980116 libc-980117 libc-980118 libc-980119 libc-980120 libc-980121 libc-980122 libc-980123 libc-980124 libc-980125 libc-980126 libc-980127 libc-980128

typos.
author Jeff Law <law@redhat.com>
date Wed, 10 Sep 1997 21:16:20 +0000
parents c08a8e2d0f27
children a165ef580ea2
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rev   line source
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
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5 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
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6 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
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7 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
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8 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
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9
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10 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
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11 of this document, or of portions of it,
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12 under the above conditions, provided also that they
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13 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
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14 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
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15 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.
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16
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17
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18 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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19
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20 * leim-M.N.tar.gz
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21
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22 The Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international
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23 character scripts is distributed in a separate tar file because of its
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24 large size. This file is called leim-M.N.tar.gz, with the same
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25 version number as Emacs, and it unpacks into the directory
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26 emacs-M.N/leim. Thus, if you unpack it in the same directory where
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27 you unpacked the Emacs distribution, it fills in a subdirectory
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28 of the Emacs distribution.
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29
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30 If you have already unpacked the Leim tar file into a subdirectory of
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31 the Emacs sources, building and installing Emacs automatically
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32 installs the input method support as well. If you unpack the Leim tar
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33 file into the Emacs sources after building and installing Emacs, just
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34 build Emacs again and install it again.
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35
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36 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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37
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38 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in
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39 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII
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40 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for
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41 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. That
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42 distribution contains its own installation instructions.
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43
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44
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45 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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46
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47 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MSDOS, see below; search
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48 for MSDOG. For Windows NT or Windows 95, see the file nt/INSTALL.)
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49
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50 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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51 a program whose pure code is 900k bytes and whose data area is at
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52 least 400k and can reach 8Mb or more. If the swapping space is
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53 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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54 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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55 running the final dumped Emacs.
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56
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57 Building Emacs requires about 70 Mb of disk space (including the Emacs
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58 sources). Once installed, Emacs occupies about 35 Mb in the file
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59 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
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60 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
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61 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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62 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 70+35 Mb.
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64 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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65 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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66 getting around some possible installation problems.
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67
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68 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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69 or in a separate directory.
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70
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71 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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72 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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74 ./configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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75
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76 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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77 in `./etc/MACHINES'. If omitted, `configure' will try to guess your
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78 system type; if it cannot, you must find the appropriate configuration
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79 name in `./etc/MACHINES' and specify it explicitly.
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80
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81 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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82 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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83 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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84
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85 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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86 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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87 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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88 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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89 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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90 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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91
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92 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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93 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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94 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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95 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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96 shared libraries.
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98 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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99 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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100 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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101 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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102
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103 If you want the Emacs mail reader RMAIL to read mail from a POP
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104 server, you must specify `--with-pop'. This provides support for the
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105 POP3 protocol; older versions are not supported. For
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106 Kerberos-authenticated POP add `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support
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107 add `--with-hesiod'. These options enable Emacs to use POP; whether
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108 Emacs uses POP is controlled by individual users--see the Rmail
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109 chapter of the Emacs manual.
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110
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111 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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112 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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113 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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114 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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115 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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116 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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117 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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118 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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119 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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120 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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121
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122 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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123 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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124 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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125 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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126 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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127 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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128 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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129
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130 For example, the command
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131
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132 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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134 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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135 support for the X11 window system.
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136
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137 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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138 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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139 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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140 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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141 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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142 HAND', below.
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143
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144 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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145 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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146 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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147 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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148 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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149 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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150 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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151 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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152 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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153 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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154
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155 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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156 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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157 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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158 yourself.
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159
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160 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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161 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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162
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163 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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164
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165 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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166 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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167 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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168
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169 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
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170 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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171
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172 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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173 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
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174 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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175 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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176 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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177
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178 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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179
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180 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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181 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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182
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183 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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184 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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185 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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186 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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187
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188 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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189 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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190 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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191 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
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192 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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193 else, use site-init.el.
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194
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195 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
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196 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
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197 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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198
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199 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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200 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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201 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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202 See `./PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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203
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204 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
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205 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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206
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207 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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208 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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209 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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210 entries.
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211
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212 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
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213 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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214 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
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215 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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216 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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217
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218 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
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219 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
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220 are installed in the following directories:
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221
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222 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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223 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
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224 and `rcs-checkin'.
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225
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226 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
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227 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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228 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
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229 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
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230 another, including the version number in the path
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231 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
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232 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
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233 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
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234
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235 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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236 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
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237
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238 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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239 files installed for all Emacs versions.
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240
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241 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
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242 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
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243 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
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244 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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245
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246 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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247 file, the `yow' database, and other
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248 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
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249 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
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250
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251 `/usr/local/com/emacs/lock' contains files indicating who is editing
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252 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between
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253 users.
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254
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255 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
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256 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
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257 run themselves.
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258 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
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259 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
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260 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
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261 architecture and operating system of your machine,
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262 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
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263 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
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264 operating system, and architecture in use, including
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265 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
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266 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
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267 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
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268 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
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269 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
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270
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271 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
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272 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
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273 using info files as well, so this directory stands
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274 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
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275
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276 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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277 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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278
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279 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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280 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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281 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
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282 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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283 information on this.
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284
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285 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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286 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
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287 info files.
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288
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289 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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290 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
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291 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
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292
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293 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
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294 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
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295 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
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296 configuration), type `make distclean'.
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297
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298
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299
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300 MAKE VARIABLES
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301
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302 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
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303 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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304 command line. For example, if you type
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305
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306 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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307
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308 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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309 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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310 `/usr/local/bin'.
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311
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312 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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313
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314 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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315 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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316
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317 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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318 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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319 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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320 subdirectories under `datadir':
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321 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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322 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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323 file, and the `yow' database.
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324 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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325 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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326 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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327 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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328 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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329 unavailable while installing a new version.
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330
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331 `sharedstatedir' indicates where to put architecture-independent data files
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332 that Emacs modifies while it runs; it defaults to
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333 /usr/local/com. We create the following
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334 subdirectories under `sharedstatedir':
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335 - `emacs/lock', containing files indicating who is editing
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336 what, so Emacs can detect editing clashes between
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337 users.
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338
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339 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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340 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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341 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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342 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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343 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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344 themselves.
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345 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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346 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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347 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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348 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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349 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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350 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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351 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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352 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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353 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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354 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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355 installed on.
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356
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357 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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358 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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359
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360 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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361 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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362 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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363
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364 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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365 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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366 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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367 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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368 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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369
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370 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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371 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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372 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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373 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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374 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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375 by default.
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376
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377 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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378 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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379 By including
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380 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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381 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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382 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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383 directories under that path.
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384
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385 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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386 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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387 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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388
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389 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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390 GNU software; here are some variables specific to Emacs.
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391
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392 `lispdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects its Lisp library.
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393 Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above), is
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394 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' (where `VERSION' is as
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395 described above).
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396
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397 `locallisppath' indicates where Emacs should search for Lisp files
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398 specific to your site. It should be a colon-separated list of
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399 directories; Emacs checks them in order before checking
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400 `lispdir'. Its default value, based on `datadir' (see above), is
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401 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp:/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp'.
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402
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403 `lisppath' is the complete list of directories Emacs should search for
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404 its Lisp files; its default value is the concatenation of
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405 `locallisppath' and `lispdir'. It should be a colon-separated
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406 list of directories; Emacs checks them in the order they
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407 appear.
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408
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409 `etcdir' indicates where Emacs should install and expect the rest of
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410 its architecture-independent data, like the tutorial, DOC
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411 file, and yow database. Its default value, based on `datadir'
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412 (which see), is `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc'.
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413
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414 `lockdir' indicates the directory where Emacs keeps track of its
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415 locking information. Its default value, based on
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416 `sharedstatedir' (which see), is `/usr/local/com/emacs/lock'.
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417
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418 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
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419 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
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420 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
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421 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
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422 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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423
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424 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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425 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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426 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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427 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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428 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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429 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
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430 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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431
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432 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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433 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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434 when running make in the subdirectories.
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435
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436
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437 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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438
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439 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
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440 following steps.
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441
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442 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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443
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444 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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445 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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446 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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447 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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448 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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449 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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450
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451 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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452 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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453 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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454 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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455 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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456
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457 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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458 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
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459 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
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460 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
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461 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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462
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463 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
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464 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
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465 just a matter of substitution.
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466
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467 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
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468 program. You need version 2.0 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild `configure'.
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469
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470 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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471
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472 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
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473 the following steps.
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474
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475 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
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476 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
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477 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
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478
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479 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
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480 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
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481 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
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482
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483 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
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484 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
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485 `../lib-src'.
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486
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487 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
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488 which has another name that contains a version number.
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489 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
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490
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491 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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492 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
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493 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
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494 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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495 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
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496 version.
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diff changeset
497
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498
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499 INSTALLATION BY HAND
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500
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501 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
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502 directory of the Emacs distribution.
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503
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504 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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diff changeset
505 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
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parents:
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506
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507 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
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508 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
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509 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
510 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
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parents: 7627
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511 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
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512 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
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parents: 7864
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513 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
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514 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
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515 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
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parents:
diff changeset
516 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
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diff changeset
517
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diff changeset
518 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
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diff changeset
519 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
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520 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
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diff changeset
521 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
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diff changeset
522 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
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diff changeset
523 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
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diff changeset
524
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diff changeset
525 3) Create a directory for Emacs to use for clash detection, named as
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parents:
diff changeset
526 indicated by the PATH_LOCK macro in `./src/paths.h'.
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parents:
diff changeset
527
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diff changeset
528 4) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
529 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
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parents:
diff changeset
530 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
531 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532 of installing different versions.
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parents:
diff changeset
533
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parents:
diff changeset
534 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
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parents:
diff changeset
535
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diff changeset
536 5) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
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parents: 7627
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537 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
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538 intended for users to run.
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parents:
diff changeset
539
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parents:
diff changeset
540 6) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
541 appropriate man directories.
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parents:
diff changeset
542
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diff changeset
543 7) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
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parents: 7627
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544 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
545 the source on line for debugging.
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diff changeset
546
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parents:
diff changeset
547
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parents:
diff changeset
548 PROBLEMS
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diff changeset
549
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diff changeset
550 See the file PROBLEMS in this directory for a list of various
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parents:
diff changeset
551 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
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parents:
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552
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diff changeset
553
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
554 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
555
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556 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
557 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
558 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
559 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
560 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
561 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
562 if any of them isn't found.
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parents: 3199
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563
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
564 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
565 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
566 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
567 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
568 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
569 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
570 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
571 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
572 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
573 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
574 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
575 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
576 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
577 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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parents: 15209
diff changeset
578 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
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parents: 15016
diff changeset
579
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
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diff changeset
580 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
581 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
582 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
583 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
584 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
585
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
586 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
587 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
588 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
589 support long file names on Windows 95 no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
590 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
591 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
592 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
593 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
594 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
595 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
596 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
597
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
598 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
599
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
600 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
601
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
602 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
603 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
604
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
605 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
606 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
607 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
608
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
609 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
610 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
611
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
612 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
613 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
614 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
615 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
616 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
617 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
618 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. The bin
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
619 subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos subdirectory
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
620 includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might find useful
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
621 if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
622
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
623 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
624 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
625 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
626 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
627 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
628 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
629
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
630 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
631 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
632 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
633
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
634 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
635 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
636 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
637 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp version 2.01 have these bugs
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
638 fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.