annotate lispref/processes.texi @ 73963:4ccb00e24c09 mh-e-8_0_3 mh-e-doc-8_0_3

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author Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
date Mon, 13 Nov 2006 05:31:27 +0000
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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003,
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4 @c 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
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6 @setfilename ../info/processes
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7 @node Processes, Display, Abbrevs, Top
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8 @chapter Processes
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9 @cindex child process
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10 @cindex parent process
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11 @cindex subprocess
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12 @cindex process
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13
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14 In the terminology of operating systems, a @dfn{process} is a space in
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15 which a program can execute. Emacs runs in a process. Emacs Lisp
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16 programs can invoke other programs in processes of their own. These are
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17 called @dfn{subprocesses} or @dfn{child processes} of the Emacs process,
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18 which is their @dfn{parent process}.
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19
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20 A subprocess of Emacs may be @dfn{synchronous} or @dfn{asynchronous},
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21 depending on how it is created. When you create a synchronous
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22 subprocess, the Lisp program waits for the subprocess to terminate
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23 before continuing execution. When you create an asynchronous
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24 subprocess, it can run in parallel with the Lisp program. This kind of
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25 subprocess is represented within Emacs by a Lisp object which is also
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26 called a ``process.'' Lisp programs can use this object to communicate
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27 with the subprocess or to control it. For example, you can send
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28 signals, obtain status information, receive output from the process, or
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29 send input to it.
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30
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31 @defun processp object
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32 This function returns @code{t} if @var{object} is a process,
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33 @code{nil} otherwise.
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34 @end defun
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35
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36 @menu
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37 * Subprocess Creation:: Functions that start subprocesses.
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38 * Shell Arguments:: Quoting an argument to pass it to a shell.
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39 * Synchronous Processes:: Details of using synchronous subprocesses.
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40 * Asynchronous Processes:: Starting up an asynchronous subprocess.
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41 * Deleting Processes:: Eliminating an asynchronous subprocess.
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42 * Process Information:: Accessing run-status and other attributes.
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43 * Input to Processes:: Sending input to an asynchronous subprocess.
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44 * Signals to Processes:: Stopping, continuing or interrupting
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45 an asynchronous subprocess.
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46 * Output from Processes:: Collecting output from an asynchronous subprocess.
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47 * Sentinels:: Sentinels run when process run-status changes.
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48 * Query Before Exit:: Whether to query if exiting will kill a process.
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49 * Transaction Queues:: Transaction-based communication with subprocesses.
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50 * Network:: Opening network connections.
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51 * Network Servers:: Network servers let Emacs accept net connections.
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52 * Datagrams:: UDP network connections.
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53 * Low-Level Network:: Lower-level but more general function
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54 to create connections and servers.
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55 * Misc Network:: Additional relevant functions for network connections.
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56 * Byte Packing:: Using bindat to pack and unpack binary data.
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57 @end menu
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58
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59 @node Subprocess Creation
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60 @section Functions that Create Subprocesses
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61
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62 There are three functions that create a new subprocess in which to run
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63 a program. One of them, @code{start-process}, creates an asynchronous
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64 process and returns a process object (@pxref{Asynchronous Processes}).
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65 The other two, @code{call-process} and @code{call-process-region},
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66 create a synchronous process and do not return a process object
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67 (@pxref{Synchronous Processes}).
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68
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69 Synchronous and asynchronous processes are explained in the following
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70 sections. Since the three functions are all called in a similar
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71 fashion, their common arguments are described here.
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72
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73 @cindex execute program
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74 @cindex @code{PATH} environment variable
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75 @cindex @code{HOME} environment variable
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76 In all cases, the function's @var{program} argument specifies the
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77 program to be run. An error is signaled if the file is not found or
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78 cannot be executed. If the file name is relative, the variable
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79 @code{exec-path} contains a list of directories to search. Emacs
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80 initializes @code{exec-path} when it starts up, based on the value of
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81 the environment variable @code{PATH}. The standard file name
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82 constructs, @samp{~}, @samp{.}, and @samp{..}, are interpreted as
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83 usual in @code{exec-path}, but environment variable substitutions
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84 (@samp{$HOME}, etc.) are not recognized; use
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85 @code{substitute-in-file-name} to perform them (@pxref{File Name
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86 Expansion}). @code{nil} in this list refers to
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87 @code{default-directory}.
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88
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89 Executing a program can also try adding suffixes to the specified
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90 name:
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91
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92 @defvar exec-suffixes
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93 This variable is a list of suffixes (strings) to try adding to the
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94 specified program file name. The list should include @code{""} if you
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95 want the name to be tried exactly as specified. The default value is
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96 system-dependent.
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97 @end defvar
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98
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99 @strong{Please note:} The argument @var{program} contains only the
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100 name of the program; it may not contain any command-line arguments. You
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101 must use @var{args} to provide those.
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102
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103 Each of the subprocess-creating functions has a @var{buffer-or-name}
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104 argument which specifies where the standard output from the program will
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105 go. It should be a buffer or a buffer name; if it is a buffer name,
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106 that will create the buffer if it does not already exist. It can also
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107 be @code{nil}, which says to discard the output unless a filter function
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108 handles it. (@xref{Filter Functions}, and @ref{Read and Print}.)
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109 Normally, you should avoid having multiple processes send output to the
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110 same buffer because their output would be intermixed randomly.
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111
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112 @cindex program arguments
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113 All three of the subprocess-creating functions have a @code{&rest}
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114 argument, @var{args}. The @var{args} must all be strings, and they are
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115 supplied to @var{program} as separate command line arguments. Wildcard
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116 characters and other shell constructs have no special meanings in these
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117 strings, since the strings are passed directly to the specified program.
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118
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119 The subprocess gets its current directory from the value of
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120 @code{default-directory} (@pxref{File Name Expansion}).
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121
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122 @cindex environment variables, subprocesses
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123 The subprocess inherits its environment from Emacs, but you can
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124 specify overrides for it with @code{process-environment}. @xref{System
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125 Environment}.
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126
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127 @defvar exec-directory
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128 @pindex movemail
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129 The value of this variable is a string, the name of a directory that
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130 contains programs that come with GNU Emacs, programs intended for Emacs
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131 to invoke. The program @code{movemail} is an example of such a program;
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132 Rmail uses it to fetch new mail from an inbox.
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133 @end defvar
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134
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135 @defopt exec-path
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136 The value of this variable is a list of directories to search for
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137 programs to run in subprocesses. Each element is either the name of a
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138 directory (i.e., a string), or @code{nil}, which stands for the default
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139 directory (which is the value of @code{default-directory}).
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140 @cindex program directories
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141
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142 The value of @code{exec-path} is used by @code{call-process} and
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143 @code{start-process} when the @var{program} argument is not an absolute
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144 file name.
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145 @end defopt
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146
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147 @node Shell Arguments
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148 @section Shell Arguments
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149
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150 Lisp programs sometimes need to run a shell and give it a command
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151 that contains file names that were specified by the user. These
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152 programs ought to be able to support any valid file name. But the shell
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153 gives special treatment to certain characters, and if these characters
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154 occur in the file name, they will confuse the shell. To handle these
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155 characters, use the function @code{shell-quote-argument}:
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156
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157 @defun shell-quote-argument argument
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158 This function returns a string which represents, in shell syntax,
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159 an argument whose actual contents are @var{argument}. It should
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160 work reliably to concatenate the return value into a shell command
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161 and then pass it to a shell for execution.
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162
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163 Precisely what this function does depends on your operating system. The
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164 function is designed to work with the syntax of your system's standard
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165 shell; if you use an unusual shell, you will need to redefine this
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166 function.
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167
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168 @example
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169 ;; @r{This example shows the behavior on GNU and Unix systems.}
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170 (shell-quote-argument "foo > bar")
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171 @result{} "foo\\ \\>\\ bar"
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172
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173 ;; @r{This example shows the behavior on MS-DOS and MS-Windows.}
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174 (shell-quote-argument "foo > bar")
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175 @result{} "\"foo > bar\""
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176 @end example
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177
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178 Here's an example of using @code{shell-quote-argument} to construct
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179 a shell command:
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180
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181 @example
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182 (concat "diff -c "
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183 (shell-quote-argument oldfile)
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184 " "
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185 (shell-quote-argument newfile))
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186 @end example
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187 @end defun
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188
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189 @node Synchronous Processes
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190 @section Creating a Synchronous Process
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191 @cindex synchronous subprocess
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192
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193 After a @dfn{synchronous process} is created, Emacs waits for the
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194 process to terminate before continuing. Starting Dired on GNU or
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195 Unix@footnote{On other systems, Emacs uses a Lisp emulation of
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196 @code{ls}; see @ref{Contents of Directories}.} is an example of this: it
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197 runs @code{ls} in a synchronous process, then modifies the output
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198 slightly. Because the process is synchronous, the entire directory
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199 listing arrives in the buffer before Emacs tries to do anything with it.
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200
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201 While Emacs waits for the synchronous subprocess to terminate, the
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202 user can quit by typing @kbd{C-g}. The first @kbd{C-g} tries to kill
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203 the subprocess with a @code{SIGINT} signal; but it waits until the
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204 subprocess actually terminates before quitting. If during that time the
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205 user types another @kbd{C-g}, that kills the subprocess instantly with
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206 @code{SIGKILL} and quits immediately (except on MS-DOS, where killing
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207 other processes doesn't work). @xref{Quitting}.
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208
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209 The synchronous subprocess functions return an indication of how the
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210 process terminated.
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211
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212 The output from a synchronous subprocess is generally decoded using a
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213 coding system, much like text read from a file. The input sent to a
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214 subprocess by @code{call-process-region} is encoded using a coding
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215 system, much like text written into a file. @xref{Coding Systems}.
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216
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217 @defun call-process program &optional infile destination display &rest args
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218 This function calls @var{program} in a separate process and waits for
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219 it to finish.
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220
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221 The standard input for the process comes from file @var{infile} if
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222 @var{infile} is not @code{nil}, and from the null device otherwise.
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223 The argument @var{destination} says where to put the process output.
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224 Here are the possibilities:
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225
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226 @table @asis
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227 @item a buffer
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228 Insert the output in that buffer, before point. This includes both the
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229 standard output stream and the standard error stream of the process.
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230
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231 @item a string
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232 Insert the output in a buffer with that name, before point.
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233
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234 @item @code{t}
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235 Insert the output in the current buffer, before point.
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236
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237 @item @code{nil}
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238 Discard the output.
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239
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240 @item 0
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241 Discard the output, and return @code{nil} immediately without waiting
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242 for the subprocess to finish.
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243
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244 In this case, the process is not truly synchronous, since it can run in
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245 parallel with Emacs; but you can think of it as synchronous in that
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246 Emacs is essentially finished with the subprocess as soon as this
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247 function returns.
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248
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249 MS-DOS doesn't support asynchronous subprocesses, so this option doesn't
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250 work there.
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251
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252 @item @code{(@var{real-destination} @var{error-destination})}
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253 Keep the standard output stream separate from the standard error stream;
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254 deal with the ordinary output as specified by @var{real-destination},
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255 and dispose of the error output according to @var{error-destination}.
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256 If @var{error-destination} is @code{nil}, that means to discard the
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257 error output, @code{t} means mix it with the ordinary output, and a
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258 string specifies a file name to redirect error output into.
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259
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260 You can't directly specify a buffer to put the error output in; that is
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261 too difficult to implement. But you can achieve this result by sending
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262 the error output to a temporary file and then inserting the file into a
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263 buffer.
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264 @end table
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265
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266 If @var{display} is non-@code{nil}, then @code{call-process} redisplays
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267 the buffer as output is inserted. (However, if the coding system chosen
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268 for decoding output is @code{undecided}, meaning deduce the encoding
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269 from the actual data, then redisplay sometimes cannot continue once
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270 non-@acronym{ASCII} characters are encountered. There are fundamental
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271 reasons why it is hard to fix this; see @ref{Output from Processes}.)
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272
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273 Otherwise the function @code{call-process} does no redisplay, and the
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274 results become visible on the screen only when Emacs redisplays that
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275 buffer in the normal course of events.
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276
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277 The remaining arguments, @var{args}, are strings that specify command
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278 line arguments for the program.
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279
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280 The value returned by @code{call-process} (unless you told it not to
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281 wait) indicates the reason for process termination. A number gives the
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282 exit status of the subprocess; 0 means success, and any other value
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283 means failure. If the process terminated with a signal,
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284 @code{call-process} returns a string describing the signal.
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285
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286 In the examples below, the buffer @samp{foo} is current.
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287
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288 @smallexample
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289 @group
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290 (call-process "pwd" nil t)
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291 @result{} 0
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292
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293 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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294 /usr/user/lewis/manual
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295 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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296 @end group
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297
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298 @group
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299 (call-process "grep" nil "bar" nil "lewis" "/etc/passwd")
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300 @result{} 0
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301
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302 ---------- Buffer: bar ----------
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303 lewis:5LTsHm66CSWKg:398:21:Bil Lewis:/user/lewis:/bin/csh
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304
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305 ---------- Buffer: bar ----------
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306 @end group
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307 @end smallexample
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308
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309 Here is a good example of the use of @code{call-process}, which used to
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310 be found in the definition of @code{insert-directory}:
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311
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312 @smallexample
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313 @group
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314 (call-process insert-directory-program nil t nil @var{switches}
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315 (if full-directory-p
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316 (concat (file-name-as-directory file) ".")
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317 file))
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318 @end group
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319 @end smallexample
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320 @end defun
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321
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322 @defun process-file program &optional infile buffer display &rest args
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323 This function processes files synchronously in a separate process. It
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324 is similar to @code{call-process} but may invoke a file handler based
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325 on the value of the variable @code{default-directory}. The current
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326 working directory of the subprocess is @code{default-directory}.
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327
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328 The arguments are handled in almost the same way as for
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329 @code{call-process}, with the following differences:
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330
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331 Some file handlers may not support all combinations and forms of the
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332 arguments @var{infile}, @var{buffer}, and @var{display}. For example,
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333 some file handlers might behave as if @var{display} were @code{nil},
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334 regardless of the value actually passed. As another example, some
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335 file handlers might not support separating standard output and error
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336 output by way of the @var{buffer} argument.
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337
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338 If a file handler is invoked, it determines the program to run based
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339 on the first argument @var{program}. For instance, consider that a
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340 handler for remote files is invoked. Then the path that is used for
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341 searching the program might be different than @code{exec-path}.
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342
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343 The second argument @var{infile} may invoke a file handler. The file
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344 handler could be different from the handler chosen for the
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345 @code{process-file} function itself. (For example,
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346 @code{default-directory} could be on a remote host, whereas
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347 @var{infile} is on another remote host. Or @code{default-directory}
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348 could be non-special, whereas @var{infile} is on a remote host.)
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349
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350 If @var{buffer} has the form @code{(@var{real-destination}
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351 @var{error-destination})}, and @var{error-destination} names a file,
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352 then the same remarks as for @var{infile} apply.
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353
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354 The remaining arguments (@var{args}) will be passed to the process
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355 verbatim. Emacs is not involved in processing file names that are
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356 present in @var{args}. To avoid confusion, it may be best to avoid
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357 absolute file names in @var{args}, but rather to specify all file
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358 names as relative to @code{default-directory}. The function
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359 @code{file-relative-name} is useful for constructing such relative
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360 file names.
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361 @end defun
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362
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363 @defun call-process-region start end program &optional delete destination display &rest args
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364 This function sends the text from @var{start} to @var{end} as
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365 standard input to a process running @var{program}. It deletes the text
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366 sent if @var{delete} is non-@code{nil}; this is useful when
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367 @var{destination} is @code{t}, to insert the output in the current
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368 buffer in place of the input.
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369
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370 The arguments @var{destination} and @var{display} control what to do
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371 with the output from the subprocess, and whether to update the display
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372 as it comes in. For details, see the description of
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373 @code{call-process}, above. If @var{destination} is the integer 0,
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374 @code{call-process-region} discards the output and returns @code{nil}
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375 immediately, without waiting for the subprocess to finish (this only
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376 works if asynchronous subprocesses are supported).
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377
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378 The remaining arguments, @var{args}, are strings that specify command
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379 line arguments for the program.
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380
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381 The return value of @code{call-process-region} is just like that of
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382 @code{call-process}: @code{nil} if you told it to return without
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383 waiting; otherwise, a number or string which indicates how the
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384 subprocess terminated.
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385
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386 In the following example, we use @code{call-process-region} to run the
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387 @code{cat} utility, with standard input being the first five characters
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388 in buffer @samp{foo} (the word @samp{input}). @code{cat} copies its
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389 standard input into its standard output. Since the argument
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390 @var{destination} is @code{t}, this output is inserted in the current
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391 buffer.
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392
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393 @smallexample
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394 @group
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395 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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396 input@point{}
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397 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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398 @end group
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399
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400 @group
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401 (call-process-region 1 6 "cat" nil t)
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402 @result{} 0
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403
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404 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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405 inputinput@point{}
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406 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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407 @end group
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408 @end smallexample
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409
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410 The @code{shell-command-on-region} command uses
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411 @code{call-process-region} like this:
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412
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413 @smallexample
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414 @group
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415 (call-process-region
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416 start end
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417 shell-file-name ; @r{Name of program.}
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418 nil ; @r{Do not delete region.}
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419 buffer ; @r{Send output to @code{buffer}.}
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420 nil ; @r{No redisplay during output.}
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421 "-c" command) ; @r{Arguments for the shell.}
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422 @end group
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423 @end smallexample
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424 @end defun
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425
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426 @defun call-process-shell-command command &optional infile destination display &rest args
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427 This function executes the shell command @var{command} synchronously
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428 in a separate process. The final arguments @var{args} are additional
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429 arguments to add at the end of @var{command}. The other arguments
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430 are handled as in @code{call-process}.
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431 @end defun
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432
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433 @defun shell-command-to-string command
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434 This function executes @var{command} (a string) as a shell command,
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435 then returns the command's output as a string.
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436 @end defun
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437
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438 @node Asynchronous Processes
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439 @section Creating an Asynchronous Process
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440 @cindex asynchronous subprocess
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441
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442 After an @dfn{asynchronous process} is created, Emacs and the subprocess
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443 both continue running immediately. The process thereafter runs
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444 in parallel with Emacs, and the two can communicate with each other
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445 using the functions described in the following sections. However,
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446 communication is only partially asynchronous: Emacs sends data to the
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447 process only when certain functions are called, and Emacs accepts data
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448 from the process only when Emacs is waiting for input or for a time
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449 delay.
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450
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451 Here we describe how to create an asynchronous process.
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452
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453 @defun start-process name buffer-or-name program &rest args
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454 This function creates a new asynchronous subprocess and starts the
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455 program @var{program} running in it. It returns a process object that
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456 stands for the new subprocess in Lisp. The argument @var{name}
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457 specifies the name for the process object; if a process with this name
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458 already exists, then @var{name} is modified (by appending @samp{<1>},
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459 etc.) to be unique. The buffer @var{buffer-or-name} is the buffer to
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460 associate with the process.
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461
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462 The remaining arguments, @var{args}, are strings that specify command
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463 line arguments for the program.
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464
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465 In the example below, the first process is started and runs (rather,
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466 sleeps) for 100 seconds. Meanwhile, the second process is started, and
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467 given the name @samp{my-process<1>} for the sake of uniqueness. It
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468 inserts the directory listing at the end of the buffer @samp{foo},
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469 before the first process finishes. Then it finishes, and a message to
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470 that effect is inserted in the buffer. Much later, the first process
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471 finishes, and another message is inserted in the buffer for it.
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472
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473 @smallexample
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474 @group
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475 (start-process "my-process" "foo" "sleep" "100")
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476 @result{} #<process my-process>
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477 @end group
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478
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479 @group
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480 (start-process "my-process" "foo" "ls" "-l" "/user/lewis/bin")
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481 @result{} #<process my-process<1>>
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482
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483 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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484 total 2
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485 lrwxrwxrwx 1 lewis 14 Jul 22 10:12 gnuemacs --> /emacs
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486 -rwxrwxrwx 1 lewis 19 Jul 30 21:02 lemon
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487
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488 Process my-process<1> finished
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489
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490 Process my-process finished
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491 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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492 @end group
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493 @end smallexample
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494 @end defun
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495
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496 @defun start-process-shell-command name buffer-or-name command &rest command-args
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497 This function is like @code{start-process} except that it uses a shell
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498 to execute the specified command. The argument @var{command} is a shell
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499 command name, and @var{command-args} are the arguments for the shell
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500 command. The variable @code{shell-file-name} specifies which shell to
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501 use.
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502
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503 The point of running a program through the shell, rather than directly
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504 with @code{start-process}, is so that you can employ shell features such
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505 as wildcards in the arguments. It follows that if you include an
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506 arbitrary user-specified arguments in the command, you should quote it
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507 with @code{shell-quote-argument} first, so that any special shell
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508 characters do @emph{not} have their special shell meanings. @xref{Shell
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509 Arguments}.
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510 @end defun
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511
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512 @defvar process-connection-type
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513 @cindex pipes
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514 @cindex @acronym{PTY}s
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515 This variable controls the type of device used to communicate with
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516 asynchronous subprocesses. If it is non-@code{nil}, then @acronym{PTY}s are
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517 used, when available. Otherwise, pipes are used.
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518
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519 @acronym{PTY}s are usually preferable for processes visible to the user, as
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520 in Shell mode, because they allow job control (@kbd{C-c}, @kbd{C-z},
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521 etc.) to work between the process and its children, whereas pipes do
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522 not. For subprocesses used for internal purposes by programs, it is
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523 often better to use a pipe, because they are more efficient. In
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524 addition, the total number of @acronym{PTY}s is limited on many systems and
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525 it is good not to waste them.
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526
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527 The value of @code{process-connection-type} takes effect when
6558
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528 @code{start-process} is called. So you can specify how to communicate
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529 with one subprocess by binding the variable around the call to
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530 @code{start-process}.
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531
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532 @smallexample
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533 @group
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534 (let ((process-connection-type nil)) ; @r{Use a pipe.}
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535 (start-process @dots{}))
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536 @end group
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537 @end smallexample
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diff changeset
538
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diff changeset
539 To determine whether a given subprocess actually got a pipe or a
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diff changeset
540 @acronym{PTY}, use the function @code{process-tty-name} (@pxref{Process
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diff changeset
541 Information}).
6558
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542 @end defvar
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543
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544 @node Deleting Processes
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545 @section Deleting Processes
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546 @cindex deleting processes
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547
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548 @dfn{Deleting a process} disconnects Emacs immediately from the
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549 subprocess. Processes are deleted automatically after they terminate,
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parents: 39426
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550 but not necessarily right away. You can delete a process explicitly
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551 at any time. If you delete a terminated process explicitly before it
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552 is deleted automatically, no harm results. Deleting a running
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553 process sends a signal to terminate it (and its child processes if
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554 any), and calls the process sentinel if it has one. @xref{Sentinels}.
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555
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556 When a process is deleted, the process object itself continues to
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557 exist as long as other Lisp objects point to it. All the Lisp
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558 primitives that work on process objects accept deleted processes, but
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559 those that do I/O or send signals will report an error. The process
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560 mark continues to point to the same place as before, usually into a
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561 buffer where output from the process was being inserted.
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562
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563 @defopt delete-exited-processes
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564 This variable controls automatic deletion of processes that have
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565 terminated (due to calling @code{exit} or to a signal). If it is
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566 @code{nil}, then they continue to exist until the user runs
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567 @code{list-processes}. Otherwise, they are deleted immediately after
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568 they exit.
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569 @end defopt
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570
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571 @defun delete-process process
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572 This function deletes a process, killing it with a @code{SIGKILL}
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573 signal. The argument may be a process, the name of a process, a
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574 buffer, or the name of a buffer. (A buffer or buffer-name stands for
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diff changeset
575 the process that @code{get-buffer-process} returns.) Calling
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576 @code{delete-process} on a running process terminates it, updates the
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parents: 59996
diff changeset
577 process status, and runs the sentinel (if any) immediately. If the
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parents: 59996
diff changeset
578 process has already terminated, calling @code{delete-process} has no
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parents: 59996
diff changeset
579 effect on its status, or on the running of its sentinel (which will
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diff changeset
580 happen sooner or later).
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581
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582 @smallexample
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parents:
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583 @group
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584 (delete-process "*shell*")
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585 @result{} nil
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586 @end group
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587 @end smallexample
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588 @end defun
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parents:
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589
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590 @node Process Information
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591 @section Process Information
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parents:
diff changeset
592
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diff changeset
593 Several functions return information about processes.
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594 @code{list-processes} is provided for interactive use.
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diff changeset
595
52542
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diff changeset
596 @deffn Command list-processes &optional query-only
6558
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597 This command displays a listing of all living processes. In addition,
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598 it finally deletes any process whose status was @samp{Exited} or
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diff changeset
599 @samp{Signaled}. It returns @code{nil}.
52542
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parents: 52401
diff changeset
600
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
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parents: 52401
diff changeset
601 If @var{query-only} is non-@code{nil} then it lists only processes
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
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parents: 52401
diff changeset
602 whose query flag is non-@code{nil}. @xref{Query Before Exit}.
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603 @end deffn
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parents:
diff changeset
604
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parents:
diff changeset
605 @defun process-list
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parents:
diff changeset
606 This function returns a list of all processes that have not been deleted.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607
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parents:
diff changeset
608 @smallexample
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parents:
diff changeset
609 @group
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parents:
diff changeset
610 (process-list)
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parents:
diff changeset
611 @result{} (#<process display-time> #<process shell>)
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parents:
diff changeset
612 @end group
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parents:
diff changeset
613 @end smallexample
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parents:
diff changeset
614 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
615
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parents:
diff changeset
616 @defun get-process name
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 This function returns the process named @var{name}, or @code{nil} if
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parents:
diff changeset
618 there is none. An error is signaled if @var{name} is not a string.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619
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parents:
diff changeset
620 @smallexample
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 @group
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parents:
diff changeset
622 (get-process "shell")
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 @result{} #<process shell>
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parents:
diff changeset
624 @end group
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parents:
diff changeset
625 @end smallexample
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
627
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parents:
diff changeset
628 @defun process-command process
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 This function returns the command that was executed to start
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 @var{process}. This is a list of strings, the first string being the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 program executed and the rest of the strings being the arguments that
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 were given to the program.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633
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parents:
diff changeset
634 @smallexample
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 (process-command (get-process "shell"))
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 @result{} ("/bin/csh" "-i")
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 @end smallexample
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 @defun process-id process
52978
1a5c50faf357 Replace @sc{foo} with @acronym{FOO}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52830
diff changeset
643 This function returns the @acronym{PID} of @var{process}. This is an
9009
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
644 integer that distinguishes the process @var{process} from all other
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 processes running on the same computer at the current time. The
52978
1a5c50faf357 Replace @sc{foo} with @acronym{FOO}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52830
diff changeset
646 @acronym{PID} of a process is chosen by the operating system kernel when the
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 process is started and remains constant as long as the process exists.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 @defun process-name process
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 This function returns the name of @var{process}.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 @defun process-status process-name
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 This function returns the status of @var{process-name} as a symbol.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 The argument @var{process-name} must be a process, a buffer, a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 process name (string) or a buffer name (string).
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 The possible values for an actual subprocess are:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 @table @code
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 @item run
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663 for a process that is running.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 @item stop
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 for a process that is stopped but continuable.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666 @item exit
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 for a process that has exited.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 @item signal
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 for a process that has received a fatal signal.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 @item open
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 for a network connection that is open.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 @item closed
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 for a network connection that is closed. Once a connection
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 is closed, you cannot reopen it, though you might be able to open
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 a new connection to the same place.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
676 @item connect
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
677 for a non-blocking connection that is waiting to complete.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
678 @item failed
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
679 for a non-blocking connection that has failed to complete.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
680 @item listen
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
681 for a network server that is listening.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 @item nil
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 if @var{process-name} is not the name of an existing process.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 @end table
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 @smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 (process-status "shell")
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 @result{} run
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 (process-status (get-buffer "*shell*"))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 @result{} run
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 x
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 @result{} #<process xx<1>>
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698 (process-status x)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 @result{} exit
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 For a network connection, @code{process-status} returns one of the symbols
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 @code{open} or @code{closed}. The latter means that the other side
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 closed the connection, or Emacs did @code{delete-process}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 @defun process-exit-status process
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 This function returns the exit status of @var{process} or the signal
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 number that killed it. (Use the result of @code{process-status} to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 determine which of those it is.) If @var{process} has not yet
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 terminated, the value is 0.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
715 @defun process-tty-name process
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
716 This function returns the terminal name that @var{process} is using for
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
717 its communication with Emacs---or @code{nil} if it is using pipes
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
718 instead of a terminal (see @code{process-connection-type} in
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
719 @ref{Asynchronous Processes}).
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
720 @end defun
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
721
56215
c9aa4127a482 Reposition @anchor's.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54916
diff changeset
722 @defun process-coding-system process
53292
5408fe43d709 (Process Information): Add anchor.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
723 @anchor{Coding systems for a subprocess}
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
724 This function returns a cons cell describing the coding systems in use
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
725 for decoding output from @var{process} and for encoding input to
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
726 @var{process} (@pxref{Coding Systems}). The value has this form:
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
727
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
728 @example
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
729 (@var{coding-system-for-decoding} . @var{coding-system-for-encoding})
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
730 @end example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
731 @end defun
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
732
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
733 @defun set-process-coding-system process &optional decoding-system encoding-system
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
734 This function specifies the coding systems to use for subsequent output
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
735 from and input to @var{process}. It will use @var{decoding-system} to
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
736 decode subprocess output, and @var{encoding-system} to encode subprocess
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
737 input.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
738 @end defun
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
739
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
740 Every process also has a property list that you can use to store
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
741 miscellaneous values associated with the process.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
742
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
743 @defun process-get process propname
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
744 This function returns the value of the @var{propname} property
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
745 of @var{process}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
746 @end defun
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
747
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
748 @defun process-put process propname value
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
749 This function sets the value of the @var{propname} property
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
750 of @var{process} to @var{value}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
751 @end defun
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
752
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
753 @defun process-plist process
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
754 This function returns the process plist of @var{process}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
755 @end defun
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
756
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
757 @defun set-process-plist process plist
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
758 This function sets the process plist of @var{process} to @var{plist}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
759 @end defun
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
760
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 @node Input to Processes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 @section Sending Input to Processes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 @cindex process input
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 Asynchronous subprocesses receive input when it is sent to them by
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 Emacs, which is done with the functions in this section. You must
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 specify the process to send input to, and the input data to send. The
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 data appears on the ``standard input'' of the subprocess.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 Some operating systems have limited space for buffered input in a
63560
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
771 @acronym{PTY}. On these systems, Emacs sends an @acronym{EOF}
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
772 periodically amidst the other characters, to force them through. For
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
773 most programs, these @acronym{EOF}s do no harm.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
775 Subprocess input is normally encoded using a coding system before the
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
776 subprocess receives it, much like text written into a file. You can use
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
777 @code{set-process-coding-system} to specify which coding system to use
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
778 (@pxref{Process Information}). Otherwise, the coding system comes from
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
779 @code{coding-system-for-write}, if that is non-@code{nil}; or else from
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
780 the defaulting mechanism (@pxref{Default Coding Systems}).
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
781
24951
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
782 Sometimes the system is unable to accept input for that process,
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
783 because the input buffer is full. When this happens, the send functions
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
784 wait a short while, accepting output from subprocesses, and then try
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
785 again. This gives the subprocess a chance to read more of its pending
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
786 input and make space in the buffer. It also allows filters, sentinels
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
787 and timers to run---so take account of that in writing your code.
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
788
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
789 In these functions, the @var{process} argument can be a process or
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
790 the name of a process, or a buffer or buffer name (which stands
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
791 for a process via @code{get-buffer-process}). @code{nil} means
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
792 the current buffer's process.
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
793
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
794 @defun process-send-string process string
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
795 This function sends @var{process} the contents of @var{string} as
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
796 standard input. If it is @code{nil}, the current buffer's process is used.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
797
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
798 The function returns @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
800 @smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
801 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 (process-send-string "shell<1>" "ls\n")
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 @result{} nil
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 ---------- Buffer: *shell* ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809 ...
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 introduction.texi syntax-tables.texi~
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 introduction.texi~ text.texi
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 introduction.txt text.texi~
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 ...
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 ---------- Buffer: *shell* ----------
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
816 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
818
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
819 @defun process-send-region process start end
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 This function sends the text in the region defined by @var{start} and
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
821 @var{end} as standard input to @var{process}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
822
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
823 An error is signaled unless both @var{start} and @var{end} are
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 integers or markers that indicate positions in the current buffer. (It
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 is unimportant which number is larger.)
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24951
diff changeset
826 @end defun
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
827
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
828 @defun process-send-eof &optional process
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
829 This function makes @var{process} see an end-of-file in its
52978
1a5c50faf357 Replace @sc{foo} with @acronym{FOO}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52830
diff changeset
830 input. The @acronym{EOF} comes after any text already sent to it.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
832 The function returns @var{process}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
833
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 @smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 (process-send-eof "shell")
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 @result{} "shell"
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841
24951
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
842 @defun process-running-child-p process
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
843 This function will tell you whether a subprocess has given control of
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
844 its terminal to its own child process. The value is @code{t} if this is
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
845 true, or if Emacs cannot tell; it is @code{nil} if Emacs can be certain
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
846 that this is not so.
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
847 @end defun
7451b1458af1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22267
diff changeset
848
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
849 @node Signals to Processes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 @section Sending Signals to Processes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 @cindex process signals
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 @cindex sending signals
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 @cindex signals
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 @dfn{Sending a signal} to a subprocess is a way of interrupting its
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 activities. There are several different signals, each with its own
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 meaning. The set of signals and their names is defined by the operating
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 system. For example, the signal @code{SIGINT} means that the user has
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 typed @kbd{C-c}, or that some analogous thing has happened.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 Each signal has a standard effect on the subprocess. Most signals
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 kill the subprocess, but some stop or resume execution instead. Most
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 signals can optionally be handled by programs; if the program handles
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 the signal, then we can say nothing in general about its effects.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 You can send signals explicitly by calling the functions in this
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 section. Emacs also sends signals automatically at certain times:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 killing a buffer sends a @code{SIGHUP} signal to all its associated
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 processes; killing Emacs sends a @code{SIGHUP} signal to all remaining
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 processes. (@code{SIGHUP} is a signal that usually indicates that the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 user hung up the phone.)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 Each of the signal-sending functions takes two optional arguments:
62229
789b9a24928a (Signals to Processes): Fix typo.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 60270
diff changeset
874 @var{process} and @var{current-group}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
876 The argument @var{process} must be either a process, a process
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
877 name, a buffer, a buffer name, or @code{nil}. A buffer or buffer name
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
878 stands for a process through @code{get-buffer-process}. @code{nil}
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
879 stands for the process associated with the current buffer. An error
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
880 is signaled if @var{process} does not identify a process.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 The argument @var{current-group} is a flag that makes a difference
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 when you are running a job-control shell as an Emacs subprocess. If it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 is non-@code{nil}, then the signal is sent to the current process-group
9009
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
885 of the terminal that Emacs uses to communicate with the subprocess. If
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 the process is a job-control shell, this means the shell's current
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 subjob. If it is @code{nil}, the signal is sent to the process group of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 the immediate subprocess of Emacs. If the subprocess is a job-control
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 shell, this is the shell itself.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 The flag @var{current-group} has no effect when a pipe is used to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892 communicate with the subprocess, because the operating system does not
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 support the distinction in the case of pipes. For the same reason,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 job-control shells won't work when a pipe is used. See
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 @code{process-connection-type} in @ref{Asynchronous Processes}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
897 @defun interrupt-process &optional process current-group
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
898 This function interrupts the process @var{process} by sending the
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 signal @code{SIGINT}. Outside of Emacs, typing the ``interrupt
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900 character'' (normally @kbd{C-c} on some systems, and @code{DEL} on
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 others) sends this signal. When the argument @var{current-group} is
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 non-@code{nil}, you can think of this function as ``typing @kbd{C-c}''
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 on the terminal by which Emacs talks to the subprocess.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
906 @defun kill-process &optional process current-group
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
907 This function kills the process @var{process} by sending the
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 signal @code{SIGKILL}. This signal kills the subprocess immediately,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 and cannot be handled by the subprocess.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
912 @defun quit-process &optional process current-group
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 This function sends the signal @code{SIGQUIT} to the process
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
914 @var{process}. This signal is the one sent by the ``quit
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 character'' (usually @kbd{C-b} or @kbd{C-\}) when you are not inside
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 Emacs.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
919 @defun stop-process &optional process current-group
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
920 This function stops the process @var{process} by sending the
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 signal @code{SIGTSTP}. Use @code{continue-process} to resume its
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922 execution.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
924 Outside of Emacs, on systems with job control, the ``stop character''
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
925 (usually @kbd{C-z}) normally sends this signal. When
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
926 @var{current-group} is non-@code{nil}, you can think of this function as
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
927 ``typing @kbd{C-z}'' on the terminal Emacs uses to communicate with the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
928 subprocess.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
931 @defun continue-process &optional process current-group
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 This function resumes execution of the process @var{process} by sending
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
933 it the signal @code{SIGCONT}. This presumes that @var{process} was
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 stopped previously.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 @c Emacs 19 feature
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
938 @defun signal-process process signal
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
939 This function sends a signal to process @var{process}. The argument
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
940 @var{signal} specifies which signal to send; it should be an integer.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
941
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
942 The @var{process} argument can be a system process @acronym{ID}; that
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
943 allows you to send signals to processes that are not children of
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
944 Emacs.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 @node Output from Processes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 @section Receiving Output from Processes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 @cindex process output
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 @cindex output from processes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 There are two ways to receive the output that a subprocess writes to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 its standard output stream. The output can be inserted in a buffer,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 which is called the associated buffer of the process, or a function
9009
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
955 called the @dfn{filter function} can be called to act on the output. If
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
956 the process has no buffer and no filter function, its output is
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
957 discarded.
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 46340
diff changeset
958
46340
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
959 When a subprocess terminates, Emacs reads any pending output,
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
960 then stops reading output from that subprocess. Therefore, if the
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
961 subprocess has children that are still live and still producing
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
962 output, Emacs won't receive that output.
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
963
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
964 Output from a subprocess can arrive only while Emacs is waiting: when
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
965 reading terminal input, in @code{sit-for} and @code{sleep-for}
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
966 (@pxref{Waiting}), and in @code{accept-process-output} (@pxref{Accepting
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
967 Output}). This minimizes the problem of timing errors that usually
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
968 plague parallel programming. For example, you can safely create a
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
969 process and only then specify its buffer or filter function; no output
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
970 can arrive before you finish, if the code in between does not call any
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
971 primitive that waits.
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
972
56704
900340a218c9 (Output from Processes): New var `process-adaptive-read-buffering'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56703
diff changeset
973 @defvar process-adaptive-read-buffering
900340a218c9 (Output from Processes): New var `process-adaptive-read-buffering'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56703
diff changeset
974 On some systems, when Emacs reads the output from a subprocess, the
900340a218c9 (Output from Processes): New var `process-adaptive-read-buffering'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56703
diff changeset
975 output data is read in very small blocks, potentially resulting in
63560
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
976 very poor performance. This behavior can be remedied to some extent
56704
900340a218c9 (Output from Processes): New var `process-adaptive-read-buffering'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56703
diff changeset
977 by setting the variable @var{process-adaptive-read-buffering} to a
58405
4fe765649696 (Synchronous Processes, Output from Processes):
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 57670
diff changeset
978 non-@code{nil} value (the default), as it will automatically delay reading
56704
900340a218c9 (Output from Processes): New var `process-adaptive-read-buffering'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56703
diff changeset
979 from such processes, thus allowing them to produce more output before
900340a218c9 (Output from Processes): New var `process-adaptive-read-buffering'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56703
diff changeset
980 Emacs tries to read it.
900340a218c9 (Output from Processes): New var `process-adaptive-read-buffering'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56703
diff changeset
981 @end defvar
900340a218c9 (Output from Processes): New var `process-adaptive-read-buffering'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56703
diff changeset
982
27259
c41efa6c4be1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
983 It is impossible to separate the standard output and standard error
c41efa6c4be1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
984 streams of the subprocess, because Emacs normally spawns the subprocess
c41efa6c4be1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
985 inside a pseudo-TTY, and a pseudo-TTY has only one output channel. If
c41efa6c4be1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
986 you want to keep the output to those streams separate, you should
54916
07f4773453a0 Markup fixes.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54864
diff changeset
987 redirect one of them to a file---for example, by using an appropriate
27259
c41efa6c4be1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
988 shell command.
c41efa6c4be1 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
989
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990 @menu
51993
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
991 * Process Buffers:: If no filter, output is put in a buffer.
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
992 * Filter Functions:: Filter functions accept output from the process.
51994
eb38ba134224 Fix typo.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51993
diff changeset
993 * Decoding Output:: Filters can get unibyte or multibyte strings.
51993
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
994 * Accepting Output:: How to wait until process output arrives.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 @end menu
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997 @node Process Buffers
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998 @subsection Process Buffers
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000 A process can (and usually does) have an @dfn{associated buffer},
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001 which is an ordinary Emacs buffer that is used for two purposes: storing
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 the output from the process, and deciding when to kill the process. You
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003 can also use the buffer to identify a process to operate on, since in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004 normal practice only one process is associated with any given buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 Many applications of processes also use the buffer for editing input to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 be sent to the process, but this is not built into Emacs Lisp.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 Unless the process has a filter function (@pxref{Filter Functions}),
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009 its output is inserted in the associated buffer. The position to insert
9009
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1010 the output is determined by the @code{process-mark}, which is then
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1011 updated to point to the end of the text just inserted. Usually, but not
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1012 always, the @code{process-mark} is at the end of the buffer.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014 @defun process-buffer process
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 This function returns the associated buffer of the process
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016 @var{process}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1018 @smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020 (process-buffer (get-process "shell"))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021 @result{} #<buffer *shell*>
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026 @defun process-mark process
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 This function returns the process marker for @var{process}, which is the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 marker that says where to insert output from the process.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 If @var{process} does not have a buffer, @code{process-mark} returns a
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031 marker that points nowhere.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 Insertion of process output in a buffer uses this marker to decide where
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1034 to insert, and updates it to point after the inserted text. That is why
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1035 successive batches of output are inserted consecutively.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1036
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037 Filter functions normally should use this marker in the same fashion
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 as is done by direct insertion of output in the buffer. A good
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039 example of a filter function that uses @code{process-mark} is found at
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040 the end of the following section.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042 When the user is expected to enter input in the process buffer for
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1043 transmission to the process, the process marker separates the new input
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1044 from previous output.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 @defun set-process-buffer process buffer
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048 This function sets the buffer associated with @var{process} to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049 @var{buffer}. If @var{buffer} is @code{nil}, the process becomes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050 associated with no buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053 @defun get-buffer-process buffer-or-name
44345
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1054 This function returns a nondeleted process associated with the buffer
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1055 specified by @var{buffer-or-name}. If there are several processes
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1056 associated with it, this function chooses one (currently, the one most
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1057 recently created, but don't count on that). Deletion of a process
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1058 (see @code{delete-process}) makes it ineligible for this function to
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1059 return.
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1060
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1061 It is usually a bad idea to have more than one process associated with
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1062 the same buffer.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 @smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1065 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1066 (get-buffer-process "*shell*")
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1067 @result{} #<process shell>
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1068 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1069 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1070
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1071 Killing the process's buffer deletes the process, which kills the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1072 subprocess with a @code{SIGHUP} signal (@pxref{Signals to Processes}).
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1073 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1074
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1075 @node Filter Functions
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1076 @subsection Process Filter Functions
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1077 @cindex filter function
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1078 @cindex process filter
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1079
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1080 A process @dfn{filter function} is a function that receives the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1081 standard output from the associated process. If a process has a filter,
9009
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
1082 then @emph{all} output from that process is passed to the filter. The
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1083 process buffer is used directly for output from the process only when
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
1084 there is no filter.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1085
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21682
diff changeset
1086 The filter function can only be called when Emacs is waiting for
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21682
diff changeset
1087 something, because process output arrives only at such times. Emacs
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21682
diff changeset
1088 waits when reading terminal input, in @code{sit-for} and
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1089 @code{sleep-for} (@pxref{Waiting}), and in @code{accept-process-output}
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1090 (@pxref{Accepting Output}).
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 21682
diff changeset
1091
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 17611
diff changeset
1092 A filter function must accept two arguments: the associated process
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 17611
diff changeset
1093 and a string, which is output just received from it. The function is
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 17611
diff changeset
1094 then free to do whatever it chooses with the output.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1095
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diff changeset
1096 Quitting is normally inhibited within a filter function---otherwise,
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parents:
diff changeset
1097 the effect of typing @kbd{C-g} at command level or to quit a user
66152
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1098 command would be unpredictable. If you want to permit quitting inside
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1099 a filter function, bind @code{inhibit-quit} to @code{nil}. In most
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1100 cases, the right way to do this is with the macro
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1101 @code{with-local-quit}. @xref{Quitting}.
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1102
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1103 If an error happens during execution of a filter function, it is
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1104 caught automatically, so that it doesn't stop the execution of whatever
12125
995be67f3fd1 updates for version 19.29.
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents: 12098
diff changeset
1105 program was running when the filter function was started. However, if
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1106 @code{debug-on-error} is non-@code{nil}, the error-catching is turned
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1107 off. This makes it possible to use the Lisp debugger to debug the
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1108 filter function. @xref{Debugger}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1109
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1110 Many filter functions sometimes or always insert the text in the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1111 process's buffer, mimicking the actions of Emacs when there is no
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1112 filter. Such filter functions need to use @code{set-buffer} in order to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1113 be sure to insert in that buffer. To avoid setting the current buffer
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1114 semipermanently, these filter functions must save and restore the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1115 current buffer. They should also update the process marker, and in some
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 17611
diff changeset
1116 cases update the value of point. Here is how to do these things:
6558
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parents:
diff changeset
1117
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parents:
diff changeset
1118 @smallexample
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parents:
diff changeset
1119 @group
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parents:
diff changeset
1120 (defun ordinary-insertion-filter (proc string)
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1121 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1122 (let ((moving (= (point) (process-mark proc))))
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1123 @end group
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parents:
diff changeset
1124 @group
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1125 (save-excursion
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1126 ;; @r{Insert the text, advancing the process marker.}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1127 (goto-char (process-mark proc))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1128 (insert string)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1129 (set-marker (process-mark proc) (point)))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1130 (if moving (goto-char (process-mark proc))))))
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1131 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1133
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1134 @noindent
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1135 The reason to use @code{with-current-buffer}, rather than using
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1136 @code{save-excursion} to save and restore the current buffer, is so as
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1137 to preserve the change in point made by the second call to
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1138 @code{goto-char}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1139
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 To make the filter force the process buffer to be visible whenever new
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 text arrives, insert the following line just before the
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1142 @code{with-current-buffer} construct:
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1143
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1144 @smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 (display-buffer (process-buffer proc))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1147
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1148 To force point to the end of the new output, no matter where it was
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1149 previously, eliminate the variable @code{moving} and call
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 @code{goto-char} unconditionally.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1152 In earlier Emacs versions, every filter function that did regular
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1153 expression searching or matching had to explicitly save and restore the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1154 match data. Now Emacs does this automatically for filter functions;
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1155 they never need to do it explicitly. @xref{Match Data}.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1157 A filter function that writes the output into the buffer of the
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1158 process should check whether the buffer is still alive. If it tries to
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1159 insert into a dead buffer, it will get an error. The expression
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1160 @code{(buffer-name (process-buffer @var{process}))} returns @code{nil}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1161 if the buffer is dead.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1162
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1163 The output to the function may come in chunks of any size. A program
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1164 that produces the same output twice in a row may send it as one batch of
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1165 200 characters one time, and five batches of 40 characters the next. If
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1166 the filter looks for certain text strings in the subprocess output, make
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1167 sure to handle the case where one of these strings is split across two
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1168 or more batches of output.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 @defun set-process-filter process filter
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 This function gives @var{process} the filter function @var{filter}. If
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 @var{filter} is @code{nil}, it gives the process no filter.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1174
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1175 @defun process-filter process
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 This function returns the filter function of @var{process}, or @code{nil}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177 if it has none.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1178 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1179
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1180 Here is an example of use of a filter function:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1182 @smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1183 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1184 (defun keep-output (process output)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1185 (setq kept (cons output kept)))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186 @result{} keep-output
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1189 (setq kept nil)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1190 @result{} nil
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1191 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1193 (set-process-filter (get-process "shell") 'keep-output)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1194 @result{} keep-output
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1195 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1196 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1197 (process-send-string "shell" "ls ~/other\n")
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1198 @result{} nil
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1199 kept
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1200 @result{} ("lewis@@slug[8] % "
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1201 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1202 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1203 "FINAL-W87-SHORT.MSS backup.otl kolstad.mss~
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204 address.txt backup.psf kolstad.psf
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1205 backup.bib~ david.mss resume-Dec-86.mss~
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1206 backup.err david.psf resume-Dec.psf
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1207 backup.mss dland syllabus.mss
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1208 "
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1209 "#backups.mss# backup.mss~ kolstad.mss
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1210 ")
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1211 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1212 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1213
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1214 @ignore @c The code in this example doesn't show the right way to do things.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1215 Here is another, more realistic example, which demonstrates how to use
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1216 the process mark to do insertion in the same fashion as is done when
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1217 there is no filter function:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1218
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1219 @smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1220 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1221 ;; @r{Insert input in the buffer specified by @code{my-shell-buffer}}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
1222 ;; @r{and make sure that buffer is shown in some window.}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1223 (defun my-process-filter (proc str)
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1224 (let ((cur (selected-window))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1225 (pop-up-windows t))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1226 (pop-to-buffer my-shell-buffer)
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1228 @group
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1229 (goto-char (point-max))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1230 (insert str)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1231 (set-marker (process-mark proc) (point-max))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1232 (select-window cur)))
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 @end ignore
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236
51993
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1237 @node Decoding Output
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1238 @subsection Decoding Process Output
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1239
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1240 When Emacs writes process output directly into a multibyte buffer,
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1241 it decodes the output according to the process output coding system.
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1242 If the coding system is @code{raw-text} or @code{no-conversion}, Emacs
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1243 converts the unibyte output to multibyte using
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
1244 @code{string-to-multibyte}, and inserts the resulting multibyte text.
51993
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1245
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1246 You can use @code{set-process-coding-system} to specify which coding
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1247 system to use (@pxref{Process Information}). Otherwise, the coding
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1248 system comes from @code{coding-system-for-read}, if that is
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1249 non-@code{nil}; or else from the defaulting mechanism (@pxref{Default
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1250 Coding Systems}).
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1251
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1252 @strong{Warning:} Coding systems such as @code{undecided} which
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1253 determine the coding system from the data do not work entirely
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1254 reliably with asynchronous subprocess output. This is because Emacs
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1255 has to process asynchronous subprocess output in batches, as it
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1256 arrives. Emacs must try to detect the proper coding system from one
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1257 batch at a time, and this does not always work. Therefore, if at all
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1258 possible, specify a coding system that determines both the character
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1259 code conversion and the end of line conversion---that is, one like
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1260 @code{latin-1-unix}, rather than @code{undecided} or @code{latin-1}.
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1261
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1262 @cindex filter multibyte flag, of process
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1263 @cindex process filter multibyte flag
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1264 When Emacs calls a process filter function, it provides the process
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1265 output as a multibyte string or as a unibyte string according to the
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1266 process's filter multibyte flag. If the flag is non-@code{nil}, Emacs
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1267 decodes the output according to the process output coding system to
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1268 produce a multibyte string, and passes that to the process. If the
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1269 flag is @code{nil}, Emacs puts the output into a unibyte string, with
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1270 no decoding, and passes that.
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1271
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1272 When you create a process, the filter multibyte flag takes its
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1273 initial value from @code{default-enable-multibyte-characters}. If you
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1274 want to change the flag later on, use
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1275 @code{set-process-filter-multibyte}.
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1276
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1277 @defun set-process-filter-multibyte process multibyte
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1278 This function sets the filter multibyte flag of @var{process}
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1279 to @var{multibyte}.
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1280 @end defun
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1281
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1282 @defun process-filter-multibyte-p process
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1283 This function returns the filter multibyte flag of @var{process}.
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1284 @end defun
d99e407c0a21 (Decoding Output): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51922
diff changeset
1285
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286 @node Accepting Output
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287 @subsection Accepting Output from Processes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289 Output from asynchronous subprocesses normally arrives only while
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290 Emacs is waiting for some sort of external event, such as elapsed time
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1291 or terminal input. Occasionally it is useful in a Lisp program to
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1292 explicitly permit output to arrive at a specific point, or even to wait
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1293 until output arrives from a process.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1294
56703
fdf8546f215b (Accepting Output): Add `just-this-one' arg to `accept-process-output'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1295 @defun accept-process-output &optional process seconds millisec just-this-one
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296 This function allows Emacs to read pending output from processes. The
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297 output is inserted in the associated buffers or given to their filter
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298 functions. If @var{process} is non-@code{nil} then this function does
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1299 not return until some output has been received from @var{process}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1300
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301 @c Emacs 19 feature
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1302 The arguments @var{seconds} and @var{millisec} let you specify timeout
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303 periods. The former specifies a period measured in seconds and the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1304 latter specifies one measured in milliseconds. The two time periods
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305 thus specified are added together, and @code{accept-process-output}
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306 returns after that much time whether or not there has been any
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307 subprocess output.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1309 The argument @var{seconds} need not be an integer. If it is a floating
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1310 point number, this function waits for a fractional number of seconds.
72640
74a5b2cff440 (Accepting Output): Explain SECONDS=0 for accept-process-output.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 72548
diff changeset
1311 If @var{seconds} is 0, the function accepts whatever output is
74a5b2cff440 (Accepting Output): Explain SECONDS=0 for accept-process-output.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 72548
diff changeset
1312 pending but does not wait.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1313
59996
aac0a33f5772 Change release version from 21.4 to 22.1 throughout.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 58500
diff changeset
1314 @c Emacs 22.1 feature
56703
fdf8546f215b (Accepting Output): Add `just-this-one' arg to `accept-process-output'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1315 If @var{process} is a process, and the argument @var{just-this-one} is
58405
4fe765649696 (Synchronous Processes, Output from Processes):
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 57670
diff changeset
1316 non-@code{nil}, only output from that process is handled, suspending output
56703
fdf8546f215b (Accepting Output): Add `just-this-one' arg to `accept-process-output'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1317 from other processes until some output has been received from that
fdf8546f215b (Accepting Output): Add `just-this-one' arg to `accept-process-output'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1318 process or the timeout expires. If @var{just-this-one} is an integer,
fdf8546f215b (Accepting Output): Add `just-this-one' arg to `accept-process-output'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1319 also inhibit running timers. This feature is generally not
fdf8546f215b (Accepting Output): Add `just-this-one' arg to `accept-process-output'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1320 recommended, but may be necessary for specific applications, such as
fdf8546f215b (Accepting Output): Add `just-this-one' arg to `accept-process-output'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1321 speech synthesis.
fdf8546f215b (Accepting Output): Add `just-this-one' arg to `accept-process-output'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1322
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1323 The function @code{accept-process-output} returns non-@code{nil} if it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1324 did get some output, or @code{nil} if the timeout expired before output
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325 arrived.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 @node Sentinels
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329 @section Sentinels: Detecting Process Status Changes
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1330 @cindex process sentinel
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1331 @cindex sentinel
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333 A @dfn{process sentinel} is a function that is called whenever the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 associated process changes status for any reason, including signals
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335 (whether sent by Emacs or caused by the process's own actions) that
44345
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1336 terminate, stop, or continue the process. The process sentinel is
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1337 also called if the process exits. The sentinel receives two
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1338 arguments: the process for which the event occurred, and a string
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1339 describing the type of event.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341 The string describing the event looks like one of the following:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1343 @itemize @bullet
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 46340
diff changeset
1344 @item
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1345 @code{"finished\n"}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1346
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1347 @item
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1348 @code{"exited abnormally with code @var{exitcode}\n"}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350 @item
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1351 @code{"@var{name-of-signal}\n"}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1352
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1353 @item
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1354 @code{"@var{name-of-signal} (core dumped)\n"}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355 @end itemize
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1356
44345
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1357 A sentinel runs only while Emacs is waiting (e.g., for terminal
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1358 input, or for time to elapse, or for process output). This avoids the
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1359 timing errors that could result from running them at random places in
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1360 the middle of other Lisp programs. A program can wait, so that
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1361 sentinels will run, by calling @code{sit-for} or @code{sleep-for}
9009
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1362 (@pxref{Waiting}), or @code{accept-process-output} (@pxref{Accepting
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1363 Output}). Emacs also allows sentinels to run when the command loop is
44345
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1364 reading input. @code{delete-process} calls the sentinel when it
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1365 terminates a running process.
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1366
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1367 Emacs does not keep a queue of multiple reasons to call the sentinel
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1368 of one process; it records just the current status and the fact that
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1369 there has been a change. Therefore two changes in status, coming in
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1370 quick succession, can call the sentinel just once. However, process
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1371 termination will always run the sentinel exactly once. This is
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1372 because the process status can't change again after termination.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373
66152
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1374 Emacs explicitly checks for output from the process before running
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1375 the process sentinel. Once the sentinel runs due to process
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1376 termination, no further output can arrive from the process.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1377
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378 A sentinel that writes the output into the buffer of the process
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1379 should check whether the buffer is still alive. If it tries to insert
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380 into a dead buffer, it will get an error. If the buffer is dead,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381 @code{(buffer-name (process-buffer @var{process}))} returns @code{nil}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1382
66152
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1383 Quitting is normally inhibited within a sentinel---otherwise, the
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1384 effect of typing @kbd{C-g} at command level or to quit a user command
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1385 would be unpredictable. If you want to permit quitting inside a
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1386 sentinel, bind @code{inhibit-quit} to @code{nil}. In most cases, the
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1387 right way to do this is with the macro @code{with-local-quit}.
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1388 @xref{Quitting}.
6677034b52bb (Sentinels): Clarify about output and quitting.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64913
diff changeset
1389
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1390 If an error happens during execution of a sentinel, it is caught
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1391 automatically, so that it doesn't stop the execution of whatever
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1392 programs was running when the sentinel was started. However, if
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1393 @code{debug-on-error} is non-@code{nil}, the error-catching is turned
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1394 off. This makes it possible to use the Lisp debugger to debug the
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1395 sentinel. @xref{Debugger}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 10039
diff changeset
1396
44428
7e1a0877a121 Explain that sentinels cannot run recursively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44345
diff changeset
1397 While a sentinel is running, the process sentinel is temporarily
7e1a0877a121 Explain that sentinels cannot run recursively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44345
diff changeset
1398 set to @code{nil} so that the sentinel won't run recursively.
7e1a0877a121 Explain that sentinels cannot run recursively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44345
diff changeset
1399 For this reason it is not possible for a sentinel to specify
7e1a0877a121 Explain that sentinels cannot run recursively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44345
diff changeset
1400 a new sentinel.
7e1a0877a121 Explain that sentinels cannot run recursively.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44345
diff changeset
1401
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1402 In earlier Emacs versions, every sentinel that did regular expression
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1403 searching or matching had to explicitly save and restore the match data.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1404 Now Emacs does this automatically for sentinels; they never need to do
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1405 it explicitly. @xref{Match Data}.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1406
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1407 @defun set-process-sentinel process sentinel
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1408 This function associates @var{sentinel} with @var{process}. If
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409 @var{sentinel} is @code{nil}, then the process will have no sentinel.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1410 The default behavior when there is no sentinel is to insert a message in
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1411 the process's buffer when the process status changes.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1412
44345
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1413 Changes in process sentinel take effect immediately---if the sentinel
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1414 is slated to be run but has not been called yet, and you specify a new
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1415 sentinel, the eventual call to the sentinel will use the new one.
d2f43521efb4 New node Query Before Exit broken out of Deleting Processes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39426
diff changeset
1416
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1417 @smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1418 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1419 (defun msg-me (process event)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1420 (princ
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1421 (format "Process: %s had the event `%s'" process event)))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1422 (set-process-sentinel (get-process "shell") 'msg-me)
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1423 @result{} msg-me
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1424 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1425 @group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1426 (kill-process (get-process "shell"))
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1427 @print{} Process: #<process shell> had the event `killed'
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1428 @result{} #<process shell>
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1429 @end group
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1430 @end smallexample
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1431 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1432
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1433 @defun process-sentinel process
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1434 This function returns the sentinel of @var{process}, or @code{nil} if it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1435 has none.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1436 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1437
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1438 @defun waiting-for-user-input-p
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1439 While a sentinel or filter function is running, this function returns
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1440 non-@code{nil} if Emacs was waiting for keyboard input from the user at
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1441 the time the sentinel or filter function was called, @code{nil} if it
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1442 was not.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1443 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1444
46340
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1445 @node Query Before Exit
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 46340
diff changeset
1446 @section Querying Before Exit
46340
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1447
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1448 When Emacs exits, it terminates all its subprocesses by sending them
60270
b87ad571b7a8 (Subprocess Creation): Explain nil in exec-path. Cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
1449 the @code{SIGHUP} signal. Because subprocesses may be doing
46340
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1450 valuable work, Emacs normally asks the user to confirm that it is ok
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1451 to terminate them. Each process has a query flag which, if
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1452 non-@code{nil}, says that Emacs should ask for confirmation before
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1453 exiting and thus killing that process. The default for the query flag
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1454 is @code{t}, meaning @emph{do} query.
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1455
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1456 @defun process-query-on-exit-flag process
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1457 This returns the query flag of @var{process}.
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1458 @end defun
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1459
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1460 @defun set-process-query-on-exit-flag process flag
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1461 This function sets the query flag of @var{process} to @var{flag}. It
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1462 returns @var{flag}.
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1463
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1464 @smallexample
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1465 @group
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1466 ;; @r{Don't query about the shell process}
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1467 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag (get-process "shell") nil)
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1468 @result{} t
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1469 @end group
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1470 @end smallexample
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1471 @end defun
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1472
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1473 @defun process-kill-without-query process &optional do-query
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1474 This function clears the query flag of @var{process}, so that
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1475 Emacs will not query the user on account of that process.
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1476
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1477 Actually, the function does more than that: it returns the old value of
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1478 the process's query flag, and sets the query flag to @var{do-query}.
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1479 Please don't use this function to do those things any more---please
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1480 use the newer, cleaner functions @code{process-query-on-exit-flag} and
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1481 @code{set-process-query-on-exit-flag} in all but the simplest cases.
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1482 The only way you should use @code{process-kill-without-query} nowadays
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1483 is like this:
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1484
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1485 @smallexample
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1486 @group
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1487 ;; @r{Don't query about the shell process}
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1488 (process-kill-without-query (get-process "shell"))
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1489 @end group
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1490 @end smallexample
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1491 @end defun
dd413d2af8ad Move the node Query Before Exit down.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44428
diff changeset
1492
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493 @node Transaction Queues
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1494 @section Transaction Queues
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1495 @cindex transaction queue
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1496
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1497 You can use a @dfn{transaction queue} to communicate with a subprocess
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1498 using transactions. First use @code{tq-create} to create a transaction
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1499 queue communicating with a specified process. Then you can call
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17611
diff changeset
1500 @code{tq-enqueue} to send a transaction.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1501
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1502 @defun tq-create process
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1503 This function creates and returns a transaction queue communicating with
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1504 @var{process}. The argument @var{process} should be a subprocess
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1505 capable of sending and receiving streams of bytes. It may be a child
9009
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1506 process, or it may be a TCP connection to a server, possibly on another
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1507 machine.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1508 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1509
70034
db4c2d467e9a Revision: emacs@sv.gnu.org/emacs--devo--0--patch-220
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 69708
diff changeset
1510 @defun tq-enqueue queue question regexp closure fn &optional delay-question
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1511 This function sends a transaction to queue @var{queue}. Specifying the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1512 queue has the effect of specifying the subprocess to talk to.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1513
9009
7cdfcd5e71ff entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1514 The argument @var{question} is the outgoing message that starts the
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1515 transaction. The argument @var{fn} is the function to call when the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1516 corresponding answer comes back; it is called with two arguments:
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1517 @var{closure}, and the answer received.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1518
39426
4520697c8aa5 (tq-enqueue): Clarify meaning of REGEXP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27370
diff changeset
1519 The argument @var{regexp} is a regular expression that should match
4520697c8aa5 (tq-enqueue): Clarify meaning of REGEXP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27370
diff changeset
1520 text at the end of the entire answer, but nothing before; that's how
4520697c8aa5 (tq-enqueue): Clarify meaning of REGEXP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27370
diff changeset
1521 @code{tq-enqueue} determines where the answer ends.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1522
70034
db4c2d467e9a Revision: emacs@sv.gnu.org/emacs--devo--0--patch-220
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 69708
diff changeset
1523 If the argument @var{delay-question} is non-nil, delay sending this
db4c2d467e9a Revision: emacs@sv.gnu.org/emacs--devo--0--patch-220
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 69708
diff changeset
1524 question until the process has finished replying to any previous
72548
e5542d6aad7f Miscellaneous tq-related fixes.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 72010
diff changeset
1525 questions. This produces more reliable results with some processes.
70034
db4c2d467e9a Revision: emacs@sv.gnu.org/emacs--devo--0--patch-220
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 69708
diff changeset
1526
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1527 The return value of @code{tq-enqueue} itself is not meaningful.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1528 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1529
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1530 @defun tq-close queue
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1531 Shut down transaction queue @var{queue}, waiting for all pending transactions
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1532 to complete, and then terminate the connection or child process.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1533 @end defun
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1534
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1535 Transaction queues are implemented by means of a filter function.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1536 @xref{Filter Functions}.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1537
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1538 @node Network
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1539 @section Network Connections
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1540 @cindex network connection
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1541 @cindex TCP
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1542 @cindex UDP
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1543
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1544 Emacs Lisp programs can open stream (TCP) and datagram (UDP) network
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1545 connections to other processes on the same machine or other machines.
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1546 A network connection is handled by Lisp much like a subprocess, and is
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1547 represented by a process object. However, the process you are
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1548 communicating with is not a child of the Emacs process, so it has no
52978
1a5c50faf357 Replace @sc{foo} with @acronym{FOO}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52830
diff changeset
1549 process @acronym{ID}, and you can't kill it or send it signals. All you
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1550 can do is send and receive data. @code{delete-process} closes the
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1551 connection, but does not kill the program at the other end; that
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1552 program must decide what to do about closure of the connection.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1553
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1554 Lisp programs can listen for connections by creating network
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1555 servers. A network server is also represented by a kind of process
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1556 object, but unlike a network connection, the network server never
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1557 transfers data itself. When it receives a connection request, it
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1558 creates a new network connection to represent the connection just
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1559 made. (The network connection inherits certain information, including
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1560 the process plist, from the server.) The network server then goes
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1561 back to listening for more connection requests.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1562
52818
39239421c7e3 (Network): Introduce make-network-process.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52759
diff changeset
1563 Network connections and servers are created by calling
39239421c7e3 (Network): Introduce make-network-process.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52759
diff changeset
1564 @code{make-network-process} with an argument list consisting of
39239421c7e3 (Network): Introduce make-network-process.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52759
diff changeset
1565 keyword/argument pairs, for example @code{:server t} to create a
39239421c7e3 (Network): Introduce make-network-process.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52759
diff changeset
1566 server process, or @code{:type 'datagram} to create a datagram
52830
b4281fb5cff8 (Network): Fix typo in xref (from Robert J. Chassell).
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52818
diff changeset
1567 connection. @xref{Low-Level Network}, for details. You can also use
63560
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
1568 the @code{open-network-stream} function described below.
52818
39239421c7e3 (Network): Introduce make-network-process.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52759
diff changeset
1569
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1570 You can distinguish process objects representing network connections
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1571 and servers from those representing subprocesses with the
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1572 @code{process-status} function. The possible status values for
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1573 network connections are @code{open}, @code{closed}, @code{connect},
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1574 and @code{failed}. For a network server, the status is always
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1575 @code{listen}. None of those values is possible for a real
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1576 subprocess. @xref{Process Information}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1577
54265
1f7cd275e61f Fix typos.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54004
diff changeset
1578 You can stop and resume operation of a network process by calling
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1579 @code{stop-process} and @code{continue-process}. For a server
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1580 process, being stopped means not accepting new connections. (Up to 5
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1581 connection requests will be queued for when you resume the server; you
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1582 can increase this limit, unless it is imposed by the operating
64720
3d8efebded47 Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 63583
diff changeset
1583 system.) For a network stream connection, being stopped means not
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1584 processing input (any arriving input waits until you resume the
52695
e5c94aabfe90 (Network): Say what stopped datagram connections do.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52598
diff changeset
1585 connection). For a datagram connection, some number of packets may be
e5c94aabfe90 (Network): Say what stopped datagram connections do.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52598
diff changeset
1586 queued but input may be lost. You can use the function
e5c94aabfe90 (Network): Say what stopped datagram connections do.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52598
diff changeset
1587 @code{process-command} to determine whether a network connection or
e5c94aabfe90 (Network): Say what stopped datagram connections do.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52598
diff changeset
1588 server is stopped; a non-@code{nil} value means yes.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1589
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1590 @defun open-network-stream name buffer-or-name host service
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1591 This function opens a TCP connection, and returns a process object
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1592 that represents the connection.
6558
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1593
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1594 The @var{name} argument specifies the name for the process object. It
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1595 is modified as necessary to make it unique.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1596
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1597 The @var{buffer-or-name} argument is the buffer to associate with the
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1598 connection. Output from the connection is inserted in the buffer,
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1599 unless you specify a filter function to handle the output. If
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1600 @var{buffer-or-name} is @code{nil}, it means that the connection is not
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1601 associated with any buffer.
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1602
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1603 The arguments @var{host} and @var{service} specify where to connect to;
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1604 @var{host} is the host name (a string), and @var{service} is the name of
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1605 a defined network service (a string) or a port number (an integer).
fa8ff07eaafc Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1606 @end defun
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 51994
diff changeset
1607
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1608 @defun process-contact process &optional key
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1609 This function returns information about how a network process was set
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1610 up. For a connection, when @var{key} is @code{nil}, it returns
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1611 @code{(@var{hostname} @var{service})} which specifies what you
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1612 connected to.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1613
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1614 If @var{key} is @code{t}, the value is the complete status information
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1615 for the connection or server; that is, the list of keywords and values
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1616 specified in @code{make-network-process}, except that some of the
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1617 values represent the current status instead of what you specified:
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1618
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1619 @table @code
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1620 @item :buffer
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1621 The associated value is the process buffer.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1622 @item :filter
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1623 The associated value is the process filter function.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1624 @item :sentinel
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1625 The associated value is the process sentinel function.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1626 @item :remote
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1627 In a connection, this is the address in internal format of the remote peer.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1628 @item :local
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1629 The local address, in internal format.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1630 @item :service
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1631 In a server, if you specified @code{t} for @var{service},
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1632 this value is the actual port number.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1633 @end table
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1634
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1635 @code{:local} and @code{:remote} are included even if they were not
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1636 specified explicitly in @code{make-network-process}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1637
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1638 If @var{key} is a keyword, the function returns the value corresponding
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1639 to that keyword.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1640
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1641 For an ordinary child process, this function always returns @code{t}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1642 @end defun
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1643
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1644 @node Network Servers
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1645 @section Network Servers
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1646
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1647 You create a server by calling @code{make-network-process} with
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1648 @code{:server t}. The server will listen for connection requests from
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1649 clients. When it accepts a client connection request, that creates a
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1650 new network connection, itself a process object, with the following
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1651 parameters:
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1652
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1653 @itemize @bullet
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1654 @item
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1655 The connection's process name is constructed by concatenating the
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1656 server process' @var{name} with a client identification string. The
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1657 client identification string for an IPv4 connection looks like
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1658 @samp{<@var{a}.@var{b}.@var{c}.@var{d}:@var{p}>}. Otherwise, it is a
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1659 unique number in brackets, as in @samp{<@var{nnn}>}. The number
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1660 is unique for each connection in the Emacs session.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1661
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1662 @item
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1663 If the server's filter is non-@code{nil}, the connection process does
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1664 not get a separate process buffer; otherwise, Emacs creates a new
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1665 buffer for the purpose. The buffer name is the server's buffer name
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1666 or process name, concatenated with the client identification string.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1667
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1668 The server's process buffer value is never used directly by Emacs, but
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1669 it is passed to the log function, which can log connections by
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1670 inserting text there.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1671
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1672 @item
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1673 The communication type and the process filter and sentinel are
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1674 inherited from those of the server. The server never directly
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1675 uses its filter and sentinel; their sole purpose is to initialize
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1676 connections made to the server.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1677
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1678 @item
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1679 The connection's process contact info is set according to the client's
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1680 addressing information (typically an IP address and a port number).
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1681 This information is associated with the @code{process-contact}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1682 keywords @code{:host}, @code{:service}, @code{:remote}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1683
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1684 @item
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1685 The connection's local address is set up according to the port
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1686 number used for the connection.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1687
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1688 @item
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1689 The client process' plist is initialized from the server's plist.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1690 @end itemize
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1691
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1692 @node Datagrams
56703
fdf8546f215b (Accepting Output): Add `just-this-one' arg to `accept-process-output'.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56215
diff changeset
1693 @section Datagrams
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1694 @cindex datagrams
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1695
54265
1f7cd275e61f Fix typos.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54004
diff changeset
1696 A datagram connection communicates with individual packets rather
1f7cd275e61f Fix typos.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54004
diff changeset
1697 than streams of data. Each call to @code{process-send} sends one
1f7cd275e61f Fix typos.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54004
diff changeset
1698 datagram packet (@pxref{Input to Processes}), and each datagram
1f7cd275e61f Fix typos.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54004
diff changeset
1699 received results in one call to the filter function.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1700
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1701 The datagram connection doesn't have to talk with the same remote
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1702 peer all the time. It has a @dfn{remote peer address} which specifies
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1703 where to send datagrams to. Each time an incoming datagram is passed
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1704 to the filter function, the peer address is set to the address that
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1705 datagram came from; that way, if the filter function sends a datagram,
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1706 it will go back to that place. You can specify the remote peer
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1707 address when you create the datagram connection using the
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1708 @code{:remote} keyword. You can change it later on by calling
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1709 @code{set-process-datagram-address}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1710
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1711 @defun process-datagram-address process
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1712 If @var{process} is a datagram connection or server, this function
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1713 returns its remote peer address.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1714 @end defun
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1715
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1716 @defun set-process-datagram-address process address
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1717 If @var{process} is a datagram connection or server, this function
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1718 sets its remote peer address to @var{address}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1719 @end defun
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1720
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1721 @node Low-Level Network
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1722 @section Low-Level Network Access
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1723
64913
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1724 You can also create network connections by operating at a lower
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1725 level that that of @code{open-network-stream}, using
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1726 @code{make-network-process}.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1727
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1728 @menu
72010
248521aae95b (Low-Level Network): Make menu more convenient.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71999
diff changeset
1729 * Proc: Network Processes. Using @code{make-network-process}.
248521aae95b (Low-Level Network): Make menu more convenient.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71999
diff changeset
1730 * Options: Network Options. Further control over network connections.
248521aae95b (Low-Level Network): Make menu more convenient.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71999
diff changeset
1731 * Features: Network Feature Testing.
248521aae95b (Low-Level Network): Make menu more convenient.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71999
diff changeset
1732 Determining which network features work on
64913
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1733 the machine you are using.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1734 @end menu
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1735
71999
77f1713977dd (Low-Level Network): Rename node "Make Network"
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71957
diff changeset
1736 @node Network Processes
64913
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1737 @subsection @code{make-network-process}
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1738
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1739 The basic function for creating network connections and network
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1740 servers is @code{make-network-process}. It can do either of those
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1741 jobs, depending on the arguments you give it.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1742
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1743 @defun make-network-process &rest args
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1744 This function creates a network connection or server and returns the
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1745 process object that represents it. The arguments @var{args} are a
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1746 list of keyword/argument pairs. Omitting a keyword is always
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1747 equivalent to specifying it with value @code{nil}, except for
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1748 @code{:coding}, @code{:filter-multibyte}, and @code{:reuseaddr}. Here
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1749 are the meaningful keywords:
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1750
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1751 @table @asis
62230
98c45ed7ca3f (Low-Level Network): Fix typo.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 62229
diff changeset
1752 @item :name @var{name}
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1753 Use the string @var{name} as the process name. It is modified if
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1754 necessary to make it unique.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1755
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1756 @item :type @var{type}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1757 Specify the communication type. A value of @code{nil} specifies a
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1758 stream connection (the default); @code{datagram} specifies a datagram
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1759 connection. Both connections and servers can be of either type.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1760
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1761 @item :server @var{server-flag}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1762 If @var{server-flag} is non-@code{nil}, create a server. Otherwise,
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1763 create a connection. For a stream type server, @var{server-flag} may
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1764 be an integer which then specifies the length of the queue of pending
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1765 connections to the server. The default queue length is 5.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1766
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1767 @item :host @var{host}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1768 Specify the host to connect to. @var{host} should be a host name or
70603
0d799d14ece7 Fix spelling errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70034
diff changeset
1769 Internet address, as a string, or the symbol @code{local} to specify
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1770 the local host. If you specify @var{host} for a server, it must
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1771 specify a valid address for the local host, and only clients
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1772 connecting to that address will be accepted.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1773
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1774 @item :service @var{service}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1775 @var{service} specifies a port number to connect to, or, for a server,
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1776 the port number to listen on. It should be a service name that
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1777 translates to a port number, or an integer specifying the port number
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1778 directly. For a server, it can also be @code{t}, which means to let
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1779 the system select an unused port number.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1780
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1781 @item :family @var{family}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1782 @var{family} specifies the address (and protocol) family for
68029
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
1783 communication. @code{nil} means determine the proper address family
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
1784 automatically for the given @var{host} and @var{service}.
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
1785 @code{local} specifies a Unix socket, in which case @var{host} is
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
1786 ignored. @code{ipv4} and @code{ipv6} specify to use IPv4 and IPv6
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
1787 respectively.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1788
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1789 @item :local @var{local-address}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1790 For a server process, @var{local-address} is the address to listen on.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1791 It overrides @var{family}, @var{host} and @var{service}, and you
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1792 may as well not specify them.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1793
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1794 @item :remote @var{remote-address}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1795 For a connection, @var{remote-address} is the address to connect to.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1796 It overrides @var{family}, @var{host} and @var{service}, and you
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1797 may as well not specify them.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1798
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1799 For a datagram server, @var{remote-address} specifies the initial
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1800 setting of the remote datagram address.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1801
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1802 The format of @var{local-address} or @var{remote-address} depends on
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1803 the address family:
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1804
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1805 @itemize -
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1806 @item
68009
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1807 An IPv4 address is represented as a five-element vector of four 8-bit
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1808 integers and one 16-bit integer
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1809 @code{[@var{a} @var{b} @var{c} @var{d} @var{p}]} corresponding to
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1810 numeric IPv4 address @var{a}.@var{b}.@var{c}.@var{d} and port number
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1811 @var{p}.
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1812
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1813 @item
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1814 An IPv6 address is represented as a nine-element vector of 16-bit
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1815 integers @code{[@var{a} @var{b} @var{c} @var{d} @var{e} @var{f}
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1816 @var{g} @var{h} @var{p}]} corresponding to numeric IPv6 address
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1817 @var{a}:@var{b}:@var{c}:@var{d}:@var{e}:@var{f}:@var{g}:@var{h} and
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1818 port number @var{p}.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1819
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1820 @item
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1821 A local address is represented as a string which specifies the address
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1822 in the local address space.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1823
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1824 @item
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1825 An ``unsupported family'' address is represented by a cons
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1826 @code{(@var{f} . @var{av})}, where @var{f} is the family number and
54265
1f7cd275e61f Fix typos.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54004
diff changeset
1827 @var{av} is a vector specifying the socket address using one element
1f7cd275e61f Fix typos.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54004
diff changeset
1828 per address data byte. Do not rely on this format in portable code,
1f7cd275e61f Fix typos.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54004
diff changeset
1829 as it may depend on implementation defined constants, data sizes, and
1f7cd275e61f Fix typos.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 54004
diff changeset
1830 data structure alignment.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1831 @end itemize
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1832
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1833 @item :nowait @var{bool}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1834 If @var{bool} is non-@code{nil} for a stream connection, return
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1835 without waiting for the connection to complete. When the connection
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1836 succeeds or fails, Emacs will call the sentinel function, with a
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1837 second argument matching @code{"open"} (if successful) or
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1838 @code{"failed"}. The default is to block, so that
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1839 @code{make-network-process} does not return until the connection
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1840 has succeeded or failed.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1841
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1842 @item :stop @var{stopped}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1843 Start the network connection or server in the `stopped' state if
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1844 @var{stopped} is non-@code{nil}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1845
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1846 @item :buffer @var{buffer}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1847 Use @var{buffer} as the process buffer.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1848
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1849 @item :coding @var{coding}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1850 Use @var{coding} as the coding system for this process. To specify
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1851 different coding systems for decoding data from the connection and for
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1852 encoding data sent to it, specify @code{(@var{decoding} .
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1853 @var{encoding})} for @var{coding}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1854
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1855 If you don't specify this keyword at all, the default
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1856 is to determine the coding systems from the data.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1857
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1858 @item :noquery @var{query-flag}
63560
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
1859 Initialize the process query flag to @var{query-flag}.
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
1860 @xref{Query Before Exit}.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1861
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1862 @item :filter @var{filter}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1863 Initialize the process filter to @var{filter}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1864
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1865 @item :filter-multibyte @var{bool}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1866 If @var{bool} is non-@code{nil}, strings given to the process filter
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1867 are multibyte, otherwise they are unibyte. If you don't specify this
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1868 keyword at all, the default is that the strings are multibyte if
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1869 @code{default-enable-multibyte-characters} is non-@code{nil}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1870
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1871 @item :sentinel @var{sentinel}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1872 Initialize the process sentinel to @var{sentinel}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1873
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1874 @item :log @var{log}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1875 Initialize the log function of a server process to @var{log}. The log
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1876 function is called each time the server accepts a network connection
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1877 from a client. The arguments passed to the log function are
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1878 @var{server}, @var{connection}, and @var{message}, where @var{server}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1879 is the server process, @var{connection} is the new process for the
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1880 connection, and @var{message} is a string describing what has
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1881 happened.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1882
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1883 @item :plist @var{plist}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1884 Initialize the process plist to @var{plist}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1885 @end table
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1886
64913
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1887 The original argument list, modified with the actual connection
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1888 information, is available via the @code{process-contact} function.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1889 @end defun
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1890
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1891 @node Network Options
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1892 @subsection Network Options
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1893
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1894 The following network options can be specified when you create a
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1895 network process. Except for @code{:reuseaddr}, you can also set or
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1896 modify these options later, using @code{set-network-process-option}.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1897
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1898 For a server process, the options specified with
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1899 @code{make-network-process} are not inherited by the client
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1900 connections, so you will need to set the necessary options for each
64913
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1901 child connection as it is created.
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1902
52598
a0ba017ef9ef (Low-Level Network): Fix typo.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 52596
diff changeset
1903 @table @asis
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1904 @item :bindtodevice @var{device-name}
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1905 If @var{device-name} is a non-empty string identifying a network
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1906 interface name (see @code{network-interface-list}), only handle
54777
5745bf089073 Markup fixes.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54265
diff changeset
1907 packets received on that interface. If @var{device-name} is @code{nil}
5745bf089073 Markup fixes.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54265
diff changeset
1908 (the default), handle packets received on any interface.
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1909
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1910 Using this option may require special privileges on some systems.
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1911
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1912 @item :broadcast @var{broadcast-flag}
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1913 If @var{broadcast-flag} is non-@code{nil} for a datagram process, the
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1914 process will receive datagram packet sent to a broadcast address, and
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1915 be able to send packets to a broadcast address. Ignored for a stream
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1916 connection.
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1917
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1918 @item :dontroute @var{dontroute-flag}
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1919 If @var{dontroute-flag} is non-@code{nil}, the process can only send
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1920 to hosts on the same network as the local host.
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1921
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1922 @item :keepalive @var{keepalive-flag}
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1923 If @var{keepalive-flag} is non-@code{nil} for a stream connection,
54004
8cc16a7bf4ce (Low-Level Network): Fix a typo.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 53292
diff changeset
1924 enable exchange of low-level keep-alive messages.
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1925
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1926 @item :linger @var{linger-arg}
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1927 If @var{linger-arg} is non-@code{nil}, wait for successful
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1928 transmission of all queued packets on the connection before it is
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1929 deleted (see @code{delete-process}). If @var{linger-arg} is an
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1930 integer, it specifies the maximum time in seconds to wait for queued
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1931 packets to be sent before closing the connection. Default is
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1932 @code{nil} which means to discard unsent queued packets when the
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1933 process is deleted.
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1934
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1935 @item :oobinline @var{oobinline-flag}
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1936 If @var{oobinline-flag} is non-@code{nil} for a stream connection,
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1937 receive out-of-band data in the normal data stream. Otherwise, ignore
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1938 out-of-band data.
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1939
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1940 @item :priority @var{priority}
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1941 Set the priority for packets sent on this connection to the integer
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1942 @var{priority}. The interpretation of this number is protocol
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1943 specific, such as setting the TOS (type of service) field on IP
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1944 packets sent on this connection. It may also have system dependent
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1945 effects, such as selecting a specific output queue on the network
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1946 interface.
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1947
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1948 @item :reuseaddr @var{reuseaddr-flag}
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1949 If @var{reuseaddr-flag} is non-@code{nil} (the default) for a stream
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1950 server process, allow this server to reuse a specific port number (see
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1951 @code{:service}) unless another process on this host is already
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1952 listening on that port. If @var{reuseaddr-flag} is @code{nil}, there
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1953 may be a period of time after the last use of that port (by any
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1954 process on the host), where it is not possible to make a new server on
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1955 that port.
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1956 @end table
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1957
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1958 @defun set-network-process-option process option value
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1959 This function sets or modifies a network option for network process
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1960 @var{process}. See @code{make-network-process} for details of options
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1961 @var{option} and their corresponding values @var{value}.
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1962
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1963 The current setting of an option is available via the
54864
ca548870d87a Markup fixes.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54777
diff changeset
1964 @code{process-contact} function.
52596
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
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diff changeset
1965 @end defun
f277840b17b2 (Network, Network Servers): Fix typos.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 52542
diff changeset
1966
64913
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diff changeset
1967 @node Network Feature Testing
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1968 @subsection Testing Availability of Network Features
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1969
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1970 To test for the availability of a given network feature, use
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1971 @code{featurep} like this:
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1972
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1973 @example
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1974 (featurep 'make-network-process '(@var{keyword} @var{value}))
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1975 @end example
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1976
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1977 @noindent
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1978 The result of the first form is @code{t} if it works to specify
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1979 @var{keyword} with value @var{value} in @code{make-network-process}.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1980 The result of the second form is @code{t} if @var{keyword} is
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1981 supported by @code{make-network-process}. Here are some of the
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1982 @var{keyword}---@var{value} pairs you can test in
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1983 this way.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1984
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1985 @table @code
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1986 @item (:nowait t)
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1987 Non-@code{nil} if non-blocking connect is supported.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1988 @item (:type datagram)
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1989 Non-@code{nil} if datagrams are supported.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1990 @item (:family local)
70603
0d799d14ece7 Fix spelling errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70034
diff changeset
1991 Non-@code{nil} if local (a.k.a.@: ``UNIX domain'') sockets are supported.
68009
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1992 @item (:family ipv6)
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
1993 Non-@code{nil} if IPv6 is supported.
64913
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diff changeset
1994 @item (:service t)
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1995 Non-@code{nil} if the system can select the port for a server.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
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parents: 64889
diff changeset
1996 @end table
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1997
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1998 To test for the availability of a given network option, use
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
1999 @code{featurep} like this:
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2000
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2001 @example
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2002 (featurep 'make-network-process '@var{keyword})
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2003 @end example
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2004
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2005 @noindent
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2006 Here are some of the options you can test in this way.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2007
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2008 @table @code
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2009 @item :bindtodevice
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2010 @itemx :broadcast
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2011 @itemx :dontroute
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2012 @itemx :keepalive
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2013 @itemx :linger
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2014 @itemx :oobinline
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2015 @itemx :priority
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2016 @itemx :reuseaddr
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2017 That particular network option is supported by
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2018 @code{make-network-process} and @code{set-network-process-option}.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2019 @end table
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2020
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2021 @node Misc Network
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2022 @section Misc Network Facilities
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2023
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2024 These additional functions are useful for creating and operating
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2025 on network connections.
989a5fc8da03 (Misc Network, Network Feature Testing)
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
2026
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2027 @defun network-interface-list
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2028 This function returns a list describing the network interfaces
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2029 of the machine you are using. The value is an alist whose
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2030 elements have the form @code{(@var{name} . @var{address})}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2031 @var{address} has the same form as the @var{local-address}
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2032 and @var{remote-address} arguments to @code{make-network-process}.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2033 @end defun
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2034
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2035 @defun network-interface-info ifname
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2036 This function returns information about the network interface named
63560
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
2037 @var{ifname}. The value is a list of the form
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
2038 @code{(@var{addr} @var{bcast} @var{netmask} @var{hwaddr} @var{flags})}.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2039
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2040 @table @var
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2041 @item addr
70603
0d799d14ece7 Fix spelling errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70034
diff changeset
2042 The Internet protocol address.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2043 @item bcast
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2044 The broadcast address.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2045 @item netmask
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2046 The network mask.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2047 @item hwaddr
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2048 The layer 2 address (Ethernet MAC address, for instance).
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2049 @item flags
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2050 The current flags of the interface.
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2051 @end table
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2052 @end defun
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2053
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2054 @defun format-network-address address &optional omit-port
52759
b85ed952e000 Fix typo.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52695
diff changeset
2055 This function converts the Lisp representation of a network address to
68009
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
2056 a string.
68029
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
2057
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
2058 A five-element vector @code{[@var{a} @var{b} @var{c} @var{d} @var{p}]}
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
2059 represents an IPv4 address @var{a}.@var{b}.@var{c}.@var{d} and port
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
2060 number @var{p}. @code{format-network-address} converts that to the
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
2061 string @code{"@var{a}.@var{b}.@var{c}.@var{d}:@var{p}"}.
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
2062
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
2063 A nine-element vector @code{[@var{a} @var{b} @var{c} @var{d} @var{e}
68009
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
2064 @var{f} @var{g} @var{h} @var{p}]} represents an IPv6 address and port
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
2065 number. @code{format-network-address} converts that to the string
dd865bff7357 (Make Network): Add IPv6 addresses and handling.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 67044
diff changeset
2066 @code{"[@var{a}:@var{b}:@var{c}:@var{d}:@var{e}:@var{f}:@var{g}:@var{h}]:@var{p}"}.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2067
68029
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
2068 If the vector does not include the port number, @var{p}, or if
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
2069 @var{omit-port} is non-@code{nil}, the result does not include the
61a03413f18b (Misc Network, Make Network): Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68010
diff changeset
2070 @code{:@var{p}} suffix.
52542
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2071 @end defun
0df4c5163e4e (Process Information): Add list-processes arg QUERY-ONLY.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
2072
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2073 @node Byte Packing
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2074 @section Packing and Unpacking Byte Arrays
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2075
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2076 This section describes how to pack and unpack arrays of bytes,
63563
c78918330811 (Byte Packing): Fix ungrammatical sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63562
diff changeset
2077 usually for binary network protocols. These functions convert byte arrays
c78918330811 (Byte Packing): Fix ungrammatical sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63562
diff changeset
2078 to alists, and vice versa. The byte array can be represented as a
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2079 unibyte string or as a vector of integers, while the alist associates
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2080 symbols either with fixed-size objects or with recursive sub-alists.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2081
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2082 @cindex serializing
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2083 @cindex deserializing
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2084 @cindex packing
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2085 @cindex unpacking
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2086 Conversion from byte arrays to nested alists is also known as
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2087 @dfn{deserializing} or @dfn{unpacking}, while going in the opposite
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2088 direction is also known as @dfn{serializing} or @dfn{packing}.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2089
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2090 @menu
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2091 * Bindat Spec:: Describing data layout.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2092 * Bindat Functions:: Doing the unpacking and packing.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2093 * Bindat Examples:: Samples of what bindat.el can do for you!
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2094 @end menu
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2095
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2096 @node Bindat Spec
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2097 @subsection Describing Data Layout
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2098
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2099 To control unpacking and packing, you write a @dfn{data layout
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2100 specification}, a special nested list describing named and typed
63568
3586a05f26ff Fix typo.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63563
diff changeset
2101 @dfn{fields}. This specification controls length of each field to be
72723
e32b692e4da5 (Bindat Spec): Suggest names ending in -bindat-spec.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 72640
diff changeset
2102 processed, and how to pack or unpack it. We normally keep bindat specs
e32b692e4da5 (Bindat Spec): Suggest names ending in -bindat-spec.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 72640
diff changeset
2103 in variables whose names end in @samp{-bindat-spec}; that kind of name
e32b692e4da5 (Bindat Spec): Suggest names ending in -bindat-spec.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 72640
diff changeset
2104 is automatically recognized as ``risky.''
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2105
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2106 @cindex endianness
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2107 @cindex big endian
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2108 @cindex little endian
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2109 @cindex network byte ordering
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2110 A field's @dfn{type} describes the size (in bytes) of the object
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2111 that the field represents and, in the case of multibyte fields, how
63560
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
2112 the bytes are ordered within the field. The two possible orderings
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2113 are ``big endian'' (also known as ``network byte ordering'') and
71957
61cb5aae3bc3 Put period and comma inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71697
diff changeset
2114 ``little endian.'' For instance, the number @code{#x23cd} (decimal
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2115 9165) in big endian would be the two bytes @code{#x23} @code{#xcd};
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2116 and in little endian, @code{#xcd} @code{#x23}. Here are the possible
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2117 type values:
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2118
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2119 @table @code
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2120 @item u8
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2121 @itemx byte
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2122 Unsigned byte, with length 1.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2123
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2124 @item u16
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2125 @itemx word
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2126 @itemx short
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2127 Unsigned integer in network byte order, with length 2.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2128
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2129 @item u24
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2130 Unsigned integer in network byte order, with length 3.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2131
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2132 @item u32
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2133 @itemx dword
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2134 @itemx long
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2135 Unsigned integer in network byte order, with length 4.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2136 Note: These values may be limited by Emacs' integer implementation limits.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2137
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2138 @item u16r
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2139 @itemx u24r
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2140 @itemx u32r
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2141 Unsigned integer in little endian order, with length 2, 3 and 4, respectively.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2142
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2143 @item str @var{len}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2144 String of length @var{len}.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2145
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2146 @item strz @var{len}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2147 Zero-terminated string of length @var{len}.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2148
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2149 @item vec @var{len}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2150 Vector of @var{len} bytes.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2151
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2152 @item ip
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2153 Four-byte vector representing an Internet address. For example:
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2154 @code{[127 0 0 1]} for localhost.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2155
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2156 @item bits @var{len}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2157 List of set bits in @var{len} bytes. The bytes are taken in big
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2158 endian order and the bits are numbered starting with @code{8 *
63560
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
2159 @var{len} @minus{} 1} and ending with zero. For example: @code{bits
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2160 2} unpacks @code{#x28} @code{#x1c} to @code{(2 3 4 11 13)} and
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2161 @code{#x1c} @code{#x28} to @code{(3 5 10 11 12)}.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2162
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2163 @item (eval @var{form})
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2164 @var{form} is a Lisp expression evaluated at the moment the field is
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2165 unpacked or packed. The result of the evaluation should be one of the
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2166 above-listed type specifications.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2167 @end table
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2168
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2169 A field specification generally has the form @code{([@var{name}]
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2170 @var{handler})}. The square braces indicate that @var{name} is
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2171 optional. (Don't use names that are symbols meaningful as type
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2172 specifications (above) or handler specifications (below), since that
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2173 would be ambiguous.) @var{name} can be a symbol or the expression
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2174 @code{(eval @var{form})}, in which case @var{form} should evaluate to
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2175 a symbol.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2176
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2177 @var{handler} describes how to unpack or pack the field and can be one
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2178 of the following:
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2179
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2180 @table @code
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2181 @item @var{type}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2182 Unpack/pack this field according to the type specification @var{type}.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2183
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2184 @item eval @var{form}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2185 Evaluate @var{form}, a Lisp expression, for side-effect only. If the
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2186 field name is specified, the value is bound to that field name.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2187 @var{form} can access and update these dynamically bound variables:
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2188
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2189 @table @code
71035
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2190 @item bindat-raw
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2191 The data as a byte array.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2192
71035
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2193 @item bindat-idx
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2194 Current index into bindat-raw of the unpacking or packing operation.
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2195
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2196 @item struct
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2197 Alist.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2198
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2199 @item last
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2200 Value of the last field processed.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2201 @end table
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2202
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2203 @item fill @var{len}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2204 Skip @var{len} bytes. In packing, this leaves them unchanged,
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2205 which normally means they remain zero. In unpacking, this means
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2206 they are ignored.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2207
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2208 @item align @var{len}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2209 Skip to the next multiple of @var{len} bytes.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2210
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2211 @item struct @var{spec-name}
63560
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
2212 Process @var{spec-name} as a sub-specification. This describes a
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2213 structure nested within another structure.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2214
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2215 @item union @var{form} (@var{tag} @var{spec})@dots{}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2216 @c ??? I don't see how one would actually use this.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2217 @c ??? what kind of expression would be useful for @var{form}?
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2218 Evaluate @var{form}, a Lisp expression, find the first @var{tag}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2219 that matches it, and process its associated data layout specification
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2220 @var{spec}. Matching can occur in one of three ways:
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2221
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2222 @itemize
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2223 @item
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2224 If a @var{tag} has the form @code{(eval @var{expr})}, evaluate
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2225 @var{expr} with the variable @code{tag} dynamically bound to the value
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2226 of @var{form}. A non-@code{nil} result indicates a match.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2227
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2228 @item
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2229 @var{tag} matches if it is @code{equal} to the value of @var{form}.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2230
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2231 @item
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2232 @var{tag} matches unconditionally if it is @code{t}.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2233 @end itemize
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2234
71394
4b4feab31516 (Bindat Spec): Clarify previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71035
diff changeset
2235 @item repeat @var{count} @var{field-specs}@dots{}
4b4feab31516 (Bindat Spec): Clarify previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71035
diff changeset
2236 Process the @var{field-specs} recursively, in order, then repeat
4b4feab31516 (Bindat Spec): Clarify previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71035
diff changeset
2237 starting from the first one, processing all the specs @var{count}
4b4feab31516 (Bindat Spec): Clarify previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71035
diff changeset
2238 times overall. @var{count} may be an integer, or a list of one
4b4feab31516 (Bindat Spec): Clarify previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71035
diff changeset
2239 element that names a previous field. For correct operation, each spec
4b4feab31516 (Bindat Spec): Clarify previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71035
diff changeset
2240 in @var{field-specs} must include a name.
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2241 @end table
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2242
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2243 @node Bindat Functions
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2244 @subsection Functions to Unpack and Pack Bytes
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2245
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2246 In the following documentation, @var{spec} refers to a data layout
71035
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2247 specification, @code{bindat-raw} to a byte array, and @var{struct} to an
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2248 alist representing unpacked field data.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2249
71035
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2250 @defun bindat-unpack spec bindat-raw &optional bindat-idx
70907
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2251 This function unpacks data from the unibyte string or byte
71035
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2252 array @code{bindat-raw}
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2253 according to @var{spec}. Normally this starts unpacking at the
71035
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2254 beginning of the byte array, but if @var{bindat-idx} is non-@code{nil}, it
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2255 specifies a zero-based starting position to use instead.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2256
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2257 The value is an alist or nested alist in which each element describes
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2258 one unpacked field.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2259 @end defun
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2260
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2261 @defun bindat-get-field struct &rest name
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2262 This function selects a field's data from the nested alist
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2263 @var{struct}. Usually @var{struct} was returned by
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2264 @code{bindat-unpack}. If @var{name} corresponds to just one argument,
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2265 that means to extract a top-level field value. Multiple @var{name}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2266 arguments specify repeated lookup of sub-structures. An integer name
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2267 acts as an array index.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2268
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2269 For example, if @var{name} is @code{(a b 2 c)}, that means to find
67044
a40ac89f9800 (Bindat Functions): Say "third" to refer to zero-based index "2".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 66152
diff changeset
2270 field @code{c} in the third element of subfield @code{b} of field
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2271 @code{a}. (This corresponds to @code{struct.a.b[2].c} in C.)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2272 @end defun
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2273
70985
183e16c7e0b2 (Bindat Functions): Explain term "total length".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70907
diff changeset
2274 Although packing and unpacking operations change the organization of
183e16c7e0b2 (Bindat Functions): Explain term "total length".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70907
diff changeset
2275 data (in memory), they preserve the data's @dfn{total length}, which is
183e16c7e0b2 (Bindat Functions): Explain term "total length".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70907
diff changeset
2276 the sum of all the fields' lengths, in bytes. This value is not
183e16c7e0b2 (Bindat Functions): Explain term "total length".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70907
diff changeset
2277 generally inherent in either the specification or alist alone; instead,
183e16c7e0b2 (Bindat Functions): Explain term "total length".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70907
diff changeset
2278 both pieces of information contribute to its calculation. Likewise, the
183e16c7e0b2 (Bindat Functions): Explain term "total length".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70907
diff changeset
2279 length of a string or array being unpacked may be longer than the data's
183e16c7e0b2 (Bindat Functions): Explain term "total length".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70907
diff changeset
2280 total length as described by the specification.
183e16c7e0b2 (Bindat Functions): Explain term "total length".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70907
diff changeset
2281
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2282 @defun bindat-length spec struct
70985
183e16c7e0b2 (Bindat Functions): Explain term "total length".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70907
diff changeset
2283 This function returns the total length of the data in @var{struct},
183e16c7e0b2 (Bindat Functions): Explain term "total length".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70907
diff changeset
2284 according to @var{spec}.
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2285 @end defun
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2286
71035
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2287 @defun bindat-pack spec struct &optional bindat-raw bindat-idx
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2288 This function returns a byte array packed according to @var{spec} from
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2289 the data in the alist @var{struct}. Normally it creates and fills a
71035
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2290 new byte array starting at the beginning. However, if @var{bindat-raw}
70907
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2291 is non-@code{nil}, it specifies a pre-allocated unibyte string or vector to
71035
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2292 pack into. If @var{bindat-idx} is non-@code{nil}, it specifies the starting
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2293 offset for packing into @code{bindat-raw}.
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2294
3574bac9e172 (Bindat Functions): Rename `pos' and `raw-data' to
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 71013
diff changeset
2295 When pre-allocating, you should make sure @code{(length @var{bindat-raw})}
70985
183e16c7e0b2 (Bindat Functions): Explain term "total length".
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70907
diff changeset
2296 meets or exceeds the total length to avoid an out-of-range error.
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2297 @end defun
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2298
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2299 @defun bindat-ip-to-string ip
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2300 Convert the Internet address vector @var{ip} to a string in the usual
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2301 dotted notation.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2302
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2303 @example
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2304 (bindat-ip-to-string [127 0 0 1])
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2305 @result{} "127.0.0.1"
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2306 @end example
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2307 @end defun
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2308
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2309 @node Bindat Examples
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2310 @subsection Examples of Byte Unpacking and Packing
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2311
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2312 Here is a complete example of byte unpacking and packing:
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2313
63569
bd65461db3b8 (Bindat Examples): Move @lisp to beginning of line. (Whitespace change.)
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63568
diff changeset
2314 @lisp
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2315 (defvar fcookie-index-spec
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2316 '((:version u32)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2317 (:count u32)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2318 (:longest u32)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2319 (:shortest u32)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2320 (:flags u32)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2321 (:delim u8)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2322 (:ignored fill 3)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2323 (:offset repeat (:count)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2324 (:foo u32)))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2325 "Description of a fortune cookie index file's contents.")
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2326
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2327 (defun fcookie (cookies &optional index)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2328 "Display a random fortune cookie from file COOKIES.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2329 Optional second arg INDEX specifies the associated index
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2330 filename, which is by default constructed by appending
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2331 \".dat\" to COOKIES. Display cookie text in possibly
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2332 new buffer \"*Fortune Cookie: BASENAME*\" where BASENAME
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2333 is COOKIES without the directory part."
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2334 (interactive "fCookies file: ")
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2335 (let* ((info (with-temp-buffer
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2336 (insert-file-contents-literally
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2337 (or index (concat cookies ".dat")))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2338 (bindat-unpack fcookie-index-spec
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2339 (buffer-string))))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2340 (sel (random (bindat-get-field info :count)))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2341 (beg (cdar (bindat-get-field info :offset sel)))
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63569
diff changeset
2342 (end (or (cdar (bindat-get-field info
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63569
diff changeset
2343 :offset (1+ sel)))
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2344 (nth 7 (file-attributes cookies)))))
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63569
diff changeset
2345 (switch-to-buffer
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63569
diff changeset
2346 (get-buffer-create
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63569
diff changeset
2347 (format "*Fortune Cookie: %s*"
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63569
diff changeset
2348 (file-name-nondirectory cookies))))
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2349 (erase-buffer)
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63569
diff changeset
2350 (insert-file-contents-literally
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63569
diff changeset
2351 cookies nil beg (- end 3))))
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2352
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2353 (defun fcookie-create-index (cookies &optional index delim)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2354 "Scan file COOKIES, and write out its index file.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2355 Optional second arg INDEX specifies the index filename,
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2356 which is by default constructed by appending \".dat\" to
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2357 COOKIES. Optional third arg DELIM specifies the unibyte
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2358 character which, when found on a line of its own in
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2359 COOKIES, indicates the border between entries."
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2360 (interactive "fCookies file: ")
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2361 (setq delim (or delim ?%))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2362 (let ((delim-line (format "\n%c\n" delim))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2363 (count 0)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2364 (max 0)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2365 min p q len offsets)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2366 (unless (= 3 (string-bytes delim-line))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2367 (error "Delimiter cannot be represented in one byte"))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2368 (with-temp-buffer
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2369 (insert-file-contents-literally cookies)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2370 (while (and (setq p (point))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2371 (search-forward delim-line (point-max) t)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2372 (setq len (- (point) 3 p)))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2373 (setq count (1+ count)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2374 max (max max len)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2375 min (min (or min max) len)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2376 offsets (cons (1- p) offsets))))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2377 (with-temp-buffer
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2378 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63569
diff changeset
2379 (insert
70907
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2380 (bindat-pack
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2381 fcookie-index-spec
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2382 `((:version . 2)
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2383 (:count . ,count)
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2384 (:longest . ,max)
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2385 (:shortest . ,min)
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2386 (:flags . 0)
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2387 (:delim . ,delim)
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2388 (:offset . ,(mapcar (lambda (o)
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2389 (list (cons :foo o)))
4f3bfa0df084 (Bindat Functions): Say "unibyte string"
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 70603
diff changeset
2390 (nreverse offsets))))))
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2391 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'raw-text-unix))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2392 (write-file (or index (concat cookies ".dat")))))))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2393 @end lisp
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2394
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2395 Following is an example of defining and unpacking a complex structure.
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2396 Consider the following C structures:
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2397
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2398 @example
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2399 struct header @{
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2400 unsigned long dest_ip;
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2401 unsigned long src_ip;
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2402 unsigned short dest_port;
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2403 unsigned short src_port;
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2404 @};
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2405
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2406 struct data @{
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2407 unsigned char type;
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2408 unsigned char opcode;
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2409 unsigned long length; /* In little endian order */
63560
35d12dd91d05 Fix typos.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 63542
diff changeset
2410 unsigned char id[8]; /* null-terminated string */
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2411 unsigned char data[/* (length + 3) & ~3 */];
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2412 @};
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2413
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2414 struct packet @{
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2415 struct header header;
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2416 unsigned char items;
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2417 unsigned char filler[3];
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2418 struct data item[/* items */];
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2419
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2420 @};
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2421 @end example
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2422
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2423 The corresponding data layout specification:
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2424
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2425 @lisp
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2426 (setq header-spec
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2427 '((dest-ip ip)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2428 (src-ip ip)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2429 (dest-port u16)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2430 (src-port u16)))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2431
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2432 (setq data-spec
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2433 '((type u8)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2434 (opcode u8)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2435 (length u16r) ;; little endian order
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2436 (id strz 8)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2437 (data vec (length))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2438 (align 4)))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2439
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2440 (setq packet-spec
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2441 '((header struct header-spec)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2442 (items u8)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2443 (fill 3)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2444 (item repeat (items)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2445 (struct data-spec))))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2446 @end lisp
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2447
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2448 A binary data representation:
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2449
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2450 @lisp
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2451 (setq binary-data
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2452 [ 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 101 01 28 21 32 2 0 0 0
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2453 2 3 5 0 ?A ?B ?C ?D ?E ?F 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2454 1 4 7 0 ?B ?C ?D ?E ?F ?G 0 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 ])
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2455 @end lisp
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2456
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2457 The corresponding decoded structure:
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2458
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2459 @lisp
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63569
diff changeset
2460 (setq decoded (bindat-unpack packet-spec binary-data))
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2461 @result{}
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2462 ((header
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2463 (dest-ip . [192 168 1 100])
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2464 (src-ip . [192 168 1 101])
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2465 (dest-port . 284)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2466 (src-port . 5408))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2467 (items . 2)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2468 (item ((data . [1 2 3 4 5])
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2469 (id . "ABCDEF")
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2470 (length . 5)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2471 (opcode . 3)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2472 (type . 2))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2473 ((data . [6 7 8 9 10 11 12])
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2474 (id . "BCDEFG")
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2475 (length . 7)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2476 (opcode . 4)
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2477 (type . 1))))
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2478 @end lisp
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2479
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2480 Fetching data from this structure:
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2481
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2482 @lisp
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63569
diff changeset
2483 (bindat-get-field decoded 'item 1 'id)
63542
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2484 @result{} "BCDEFG"
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2485 @end lisp
e8205c5fb59b (Byte Packing): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62370
diff changeset
2486
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 51994
diff changeset
2487 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 51994
diff changeset
2488 arch-tag: ba9da253-e65f-4e7f-b727-08fba0a1df7a
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 51994
diff changeset
2489 @end ignore